480:, designed by Hungarian Baron Loránd Eötvös, is a sensitive instrument for measuring the density of underlying rock strata. The device measures not only the direction of force of gravity, but the change in the force of gravity's extent in the horizontal plane. It determines the distribution of masses in the Earth's crust. The Eötvös torsion balance, an important instrument of geodesy and geophysics throughout the whole world, studies the Earth's physical properties. It is used for mine exploration, and also in the search for minerals, such as oil, coal and ores. The Eötvös pendulum was never patented, but after the demonstration of its accuracy and numerous visits to Hungary from abroad, several instruments were exported worldwide, and the richest oilfields in the United States were discovered by using it. The Eötvös pendulum was used to prove the equivalence of the
48:
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504:
and whilst resisting it twists, with the degree of this twist showing us the exact magnitude of the forces acting upon the stick. This is a
Coulomb balance, and that is all there is to it. It is simple, like the flute of Hamlet, you only have to know how to play on it, and just like the musician who can delight you with splendid variations, the physicist can, on this balance, with no less delight determine the finest variations of gravity. This way we can peer into such depth of the crust of the Earth, that neither our eyes, nor our longest drills could reach.
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770:
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It was just a simple, straight stick that I used as instrument, specially loaded at both ends, enclosed into a metal sheath to protect it from the wind and temperature changes. Upon this stick every single mass, be it near or far, exerts a directing force; but the wire upon which it hangs resists,
316:
de Vásárosnamény (1813–1871), a well-known poet, writer, and liberal politician, who was cabinet minister at the time, and played an important part in 19th century
Hungarian intellectual and political life. His mother was the
520:
To honor Eötvös, a postage stamp was issued by
Hungary on 1 July 1932. Another stamp was issued on 27 July 1948 to commemorate the centenary of the birth of the physicist. Hungary issued a postage stamp on 31 January 1991.
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and played a leading part in
Hungarian science for almost half a century. He gained international recognition first by his innovative work on
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Antall, J. (1971), "The Pest School of
Medicine and the health policy of the Centralists. On the centenary of the death of József Eötvös",
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colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/141647-Baron_Loránd_Eötvös_1848-1919_physicist-Personalities-Hungary.
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colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/179845-Baron_Lóránd_Eötvös_1848-1919_physicist-Lóránd_Eötvös-Hungary
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Loránd Eötvös first studied law, but soon switched to physics and went abroad to study in
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accurately, as a response to the offer of a prize. This equivalence was used later by
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lady Agnes Rosty de Barkócz (1825–1913), member of the illustrious noble family
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750:, vol. 112, no. 19 (published 9 May 1971), pp. 1083–9,
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Archimedes to
Hawking: Laws of Science and the Great Minds Behind Them
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From 1886 until his death, Loránd Eötvös researched and taught in the
426:. Measurements of the gravitational gradient are important in applied
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379:. After earning his doctorate, he became a university professor in
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One of Eötvös' assistants who later became a noted scientist was
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colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/181792-Lóránd_Eötvös-People-Hungary
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also bear his name, as well as a peak (Cima Eotvos) in the
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340:, which died out in the 18th century. Loránd's uncle was
671:. Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc
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Eötvös is remembered today for his experimental work on
572:
L. Bod, E. Fishbach, G. Marx, and Maria Náray-Ziegler:
665:"Free Fallin': Equivalence Holds Even At Atomic Level"
1446:
People whose names are used in chemical element names
1442:
Scientists whose names are used in physical constants
784:(biographical remarks and a summary of his research)
356:, Mexico, Cuba and Venezuela between 1857 and 1859.
430:, such as the location of petroleum deposits. The
424:The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
250:. He is remembered today largely for his work on
2031:
1438:List of scientists whose names are used as units
576:, – Acta Physica Hungarica 69/3-4 (1991) 335–355
562:Physics Tree – Hermann von Helmholtz Family Tree
844:President of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
1470:
877:
434:unit for gravitational gradient is named the
2080:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
242:; 27 July 1848 – 8 April 1919), also called
2065:Academic staff of Eötvös Loránd University
1477:
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884:
870:
574:One hundred years of the Eötvös experiment
499:This is how Eötvös describes his balance:
468:A variation of the earlier invention, the
348:, photographer, and explorer, who visited
46:
659:
239:vásárosnaményi báró Eötvös Loránd Ágoston
892:Scientists whose names are used as units
626:, Oxford University Press, p. 383,
616:
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1251:John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
246:in English literature, was a Hungarian
2032:
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445:, which in 1950 was renamed after him
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544:, a mineral named after Loránd Eötvös
271:Eötvös Loránd Institute of Geophysics
227:
2002:Minister of National/Human Resources
13:
812:Minister of Religion and Education
739:
650:for a photograph of his gravesite.
533:, a unit of gravitational gradient
463:
14:
2101:
2060:19th-century Hungarian physicists
1486:Ministers of Education of Hungary
1392:René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
762:
406:on the Earth's surface. The weak
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332:that originally hailed from the
2050:Physicists from Austria-Hungary
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2075:Education ministers of Hungary
1241:Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
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305:Born in 1848, the year of the
218:Loránd Eötvös de Vásárosnamény
1:
1301:William John Macquorn Rankine
1231:Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
548:
492:in setting out the theory of
2085:Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery
1986:Minister of Higher Education
789:Eötvös Loránd Virtual Museum
309:, Eötvös was the son of the
31:when mentioning individuals.
7:
956:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
524:
258:, and the invention of the
10:
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410:plays a prominent role in
400:weak equivalence principle
277:on the Moon, the asteroid
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593:Eötvös Loránd University
456:Eötvös is buried in the
449:Eötvös Loránd University
267:Eötvös Loránd University
229:[ˈloraːndˈøtvøʃ]
110:University of Heidelberg
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
1291:Johann Heinrich Lambert
1191:Johann Heinrich Lambert
1056:Rolf Maximilian Sievert
402:) and his study of the
292:
244:Baron Roland von Eötvös
1422:Evangelista Torricelli
506:
460:in Budapest, Hungary.
443:University of Budapest
404:gravitational gradient
368:
302:
238:
191:University of Budapest
165:Agnes Rosty de Barkócz
1322:Alexander Graham Bell
1221:Hans Christian Ørsted
1121:Anders Jonas Ångström
588:Brief History of ELTE
537:List of geophysicists
510:Radó von Kövesligethy
501:
408:equivalence principle
362:
300:
1970:Minister of Religion
1909:Ministers of Culture
1315:Non-systematic units
1161:Carl Friedrich Gauss
1096:Wilhelm Eduard Weber
1006:James Prescott Joule
777:at Wikimedia Commons
342:Pál Rosty de Barkócz
307:Hungarian revolution
1857:Republic of Hungary
1211:James Clerk Maxwell
669:Scientific American
661:Ouellette, Jennifer
16:Hungarian physicist
1523:Kingdom of Hungary
1495:Revolution of 1848
1046:Werner von Siemens
905:André-Marie Ampère
797:Political offices
618:Pickover, Clifford
494:general relativity
486:gravitational mass
422:in his 1916 paper
369:
346:Hungarian nobleman
344:(1830–1874) was a
303:
69:Kingdom of Hungary
29:Western name order
2070:Fluid dynamicists
2027:
2026:
1926:G. Lukács (*1885)
1779:Communist Hungary
1747:Transition period
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1642:G. Lukács (*1885)
1620:Transition period
1576:G. Lukács (*1865)
1452:
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976:Louis Harold Gray
860:
859:
854:Albert Berzeviczy
851:Succeeded by
829:Cultural offices
819:Succeeded by
773:Media related to
474:Eötvös experiment
458:Kerepesi Cemetery
416:Eötvös experiment
412:relativity theory
212:
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203:Hermann Helmholtz
171:Scientific career
124:Eötvös experiment
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1076:Alessandro Volta
929:SI derived units
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281:and the mineral
273:in Hungary, the
260:torsion pendulum
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198:Doctoral advisor
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1362:Michael Faraday
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1181:Heinrich Kayser
1171:William Gilbert
1151:Galileo Galilei
1110:Non-SI metric (
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966:Michael Faraday
936:Henri Becquerel
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837:Ágoston Trefort
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781:Eötvös and STEP
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740:Further reading
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691:"Roland Eötvös"
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663:(28 May 2014).
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490:Albert Einstein
478:Eötvös pendulum
470:torsion balance
466:
464:Torsion balance
420:Albert Einstein
398:(the so-called
338:Perneszy family
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319:Hungarian noble
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265:In addition to
256:surface tension
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438:in his honor.
365:Gustav Morelli
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222:Loránd Eötvös,
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52:Eötvös in 1912
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187:Institutions
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81:(1919-04-08)
79:8 April 1919
61:27 July 1848
33:
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2045:1919 deaths
2040:1848 births
1946:Rockenbauer
1865:Andrásfalvy
1698:Klebelsberg
1651:opposed by
1632:Juhász Nagy
1382:John Napier
1352:John Dalton
1332:Marie Curie
1131:Peter Debye
915:Lord Kelvin
805:Albin Csáky
385:capillarity
326: [
252:gravitation
132:Eötvös rule
98:Nationality
2034:Categories
1993:Erdey-Grúz
1797:Erdey-Grúz
1769:Keresztury
1571:Berzeviczy
1488:since 1848
1285:Fahrenheit
1086:James Watt
848:1889–1905
816:1894–1895
549:References
428:geophysics
377:Königsberg
373:Heidelberg
354:New Mexico
334:Vas county
225:pronounced
1827:Polinszky
1764:G. Teleki
1738:Rakovszky
1718:P. Teleki
1708:Karafiáth
1653:P. Teleki
1601:Jankovich
1561:L. Eötvös
1531:J. Eötvös
1508:Batthyány
1503:J. Eötvös
1272:customary
1026:Georg Ohm
940:becquerel
648:this site
542:Lorándite
287:Dolomites
283:lorándite
248:physicist
235:Hungarian
158:Parent(s)
101:Hungarian
2009:Réthelyi
1977:Já. Vass
1890:Pálinkás
1693:Jó. Vass
1566:Wlassics
1406:roentgen
1283:(degree
1266:Imperial
1125:angstrom
948:(degree
620:(2008),
525:See also
484:and the
414:and the
381:Budapest
269:and the
151:Rolanda
146:Children
87:Budapest
1936:Pozsgay
1885:Pokorni
1842:Czibere
1837:Köpeczi
1832:Pozsgay
1787:Ortutay
1759:Szálasi
1754:Rajniss
1680:Regency
1627:Lovászy
1606:Apponyi
1591:Székely
1586:Apponyi
1546:Trefort
1513:Horváth
1416:thomson
1366:faraday
1225:oersted
1215:maxwell
1205:langley
1195:lambert
1175:gilbert
1114:) units
1060:sievert
1050:siemens
960:coulomb
950:Celsius
756:4932574
700:23 July
675:23 July
472:in the
392:gravity
181:Physics
2019:Kásler
1961:Bozóki
1956:Hiller
1951:Görgey
1941:Hámori
1921:Darvas
1900:Hiller
1895:Magyar
1880:Magyar
1807:Kállai
1792:Darvas
1703:Ernszt
1688:Haller
1670:Huszár
1660:Garbai
1647:Pogány
1551:Baross
1541:Pauler
1536:Szlávy
1356:dalton
1245:stokes
1185:kayser
1145:eotvos
1040:pascal
1020:newton
919:kelvin
909:ampere
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630:
531:Eotvos
516:Honors
476:, the
436:eotvos
367:(1889)
177:Fields
149:Jolán
138:Spouse
2014:Balog
1931:Orbán
1916:Révai
1875:Fodor
1847:Glatz
1812:Benke
1802:Kónya
1733:Antal
1723:Hóman
1713:Hóman
1637:Kunfi
1611:Zichy
1596:Zichy
1556:Csáky
1386:neper
1376:Mache
1346:curie
1336:curie
1274:units
1235:poise
1165:gauss
1135:debye
1100:weber
1070:tesla
1010:joule
1000:hertz
990:henry
970:farad
603:7 May
350:Texas
330:]
311:Baron
216:Baron
153:Ilona
1870:Mádl
1822:Nagy
1817:Ilku
1665:Imre
1581:Tost
1426:torr
1268:and
1255:rayl
1090:watt
1080:volt
980:gray
752:PMID
702:2022
677:2022
646:See
628:ISBN
605:2016
396:mass
375:and
293:Life
254:and
220:(or
76:Died
65:Buda
58:Born
1326:bel
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