46:
112:
344:
believed that Lope had an earlier wife, name unknown, who bore him several sons, among them Lope López, who married María de
Almenar. This thesis is based in part on the assumption that Lope Díaz was not the type to sire children outside of marriage. Most recently José María Canal Sánchez-Pagín has
205:
and by 1140 Haro, the castle from which his father took the family name. In that year, however, he rebelled and was dispossessed. He seems to have been reconciled to the emperor and reinstated by 1143. In 1146 he was with the imperial court in
September and again in November. There is no record of
295:, and the original survives. Lope subscribed the document with his own hand and embellished his signature with a large cross, the rough features of which suggest the count's lack of familiarity with the pen. It leaves open the question of how literate Lope may have been. In 1169 Lope founded a
221:
control of it again, although he had to wait until August 1155 to be formally re-installed as lord of Nájera. At some point Lope entrusted the government of Nájera to a certain vassal of his, Lucas López, whom he had knighted himself. After the death of
Alfonso VII, Lope served Sancho as
356:
Considering
Aldonza's longevity (she outlived her husband by about forty years, and was probably at least thirty years his junior), she must have been born around 1135. Jaime de Salazar y Acha, in his study of the
370:
345:
dissented from the view that
Aldonza was a Castilian like her husband. She was widowed while her offspring were still young, and they rose to positions of importance in the
605:
337:
646:
Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 13, argues for the reliability of
Coronel's translation of the now-lost document originally composed in Latin by a French monk named Bernardo.
228:
between
November 1157 and July 1158, although in December 1157 that post was briefly held by Pedro Fernández. on 29 November 1157 he issued a
358:
235:
750:"Diego López 'le bon' et Diego López 'le mauvais': comment s'est construite la mémoire d'un magnat du règne d'Alphonse VIII de Castille."
600:
He was followed by Barton, 263. The basis for this hypothesis is a diploma of the
Monastery of Santa María de Bujedo de Candepajares in
396:, Lope Díaz had three sons—García, Lope, and Rodrigo—and eight daughters—Aldonza, Elvira, Estefanía, María, Mencía, Sancha, Toda, and
300:
284:
381:, son of Álvaro Rodríguez and Sancha Fernández de Traba. It is most likely, then, that she was a daughter of Sancha's brother,
322:
is not recorded in primary document and her parentage has been much discussed. The earliest authority to name her father was
28:
17:
292:
723:
366:
776:
José María Canal Sánchez-Pagín. "La Casa de Haro en León y
Castilla durante el siglo XII: Nuevas conclusiones."
327:
186:
382:
386:
578:
Cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 11. Rodrigo's wife is mistakenly called Ello Martínez Osorio by
Salazar y Castro.
310:
In 1168 Lope gave his brother Sancho his property in the monastery of San Cipriano and in Villamezquina.
763:
190:(I, §7) among the eleven Castilian noblemen who swore fealty Alfonso VII upon his succession in 1126.
801:
Gregorio Monreal Zia. "El Señorío de Vizcaya: origen, naturaleza jurídica, estructura institucional."
410:. By June 1171, his widow had entered the convent at Cañas, where for over thirty years she acted as
373:
that survives only in a Spanish translation by Gaspar Coronel, Aldonza calls herself a first cousin (
443:
393:
840:
389:
and Urraca. She was a daughter of Gonzalo by his first wife, Elvira, a daughter of Rodrigo Vélaz.
353:, where they would have been considered foreigners if their mother was not a Leonese or Galician.
341:
154:
707:
401:
397:
845:
530:
184:. Lope was, at the time, probably a youth of about twenty years of age. He is recorded in the
181:
141:
and in the kingdom of his son and grandson. Between 1147 and 1168 he is recorded as governing
830:
406:
365:, and Canal Sánchez-Pagín originally suggested that she was his granddaughter, a daughter of
214:
45:
788:
749:
415:
835:
162:
8:
158:
138:
115:
634:
350:
332:
272:
173:
134:
516:
An imperial document of November 1140 reads "Count Lope in these rebelling in Haro" (
378:
346:
304:
719:
323:
630:
250:
169:
362:
201:, which was to be the centre of his power until his death. By 1138 he was holding
95:
326:
in the fourteenth century, who called her Aldonza Ruiz de Castro, a daughter of
318:
Sometime before 1162 Lope married a lady named Aldonza (Endolza, Endulcia). Her
213:
In 1149 the emperor made Nájera the capital of a subkingdom for his eldest son,
197:
by 1 February 1135. By the next year (1136) he had been given the government of
433:
330:
and Elo Álvarez, although she is not mentioned among Rodrigo's children in the
177:
130:
426:
824:
700:
77:
404:
married as his final wife. Lope died on 6 May 1170, a date confirmed by the
718:(in Spanish). Miranda de Ebro: Fundación Cultural Profesor Cantera Burgos.
503:"Lope Díaz, who later received from him the name of count with honour" (
271:
Lope founded two religious houses on his lands. In 1162 he established the
259:. In that year he used the high-sounding title Count of Nájera and Biscay (
242:
680:
For further references to Aldonza as a widow, cf. Barton, 41, 48, and 202.
385:. She is known to have had close relations with Gonzalo's other children,
291:. The founding charter was drawn up by a scribe named John, a chaplain of
671:
1208 died Count Lope of good memory"), quoted in Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 19.
668:
142:
111:
319:
296:
414:
abbess. She was still living in May 1207, when she made a donation to
224:
207:
716:
El libro becerro de Santa María de Bujedo de Candepajares (1168-1240)
246:
529:
Certainly by March 1144, when he subscribed an imperial donation to
198:
764:"Los ricoshombres y el rey en Castilla: El linaje Haro, 1076–1322."
288:
255:
72:
202:
789:"Vasconia en la Alta Edad Media: Somera aproximación histórica."
601:
505:
Lupus Didaci, que postea comitis nomen cum honore ab eo accepit
280:
276:
230:
194:
118:
vaulting from the nave of the monastery Lope founded at Cañas
816:. Madrid: Dalmiro de la Válgoma y Díaz-Varela, Madrid, 1959.
767:
Territorio, Sociedad y Poder: Revista de Estudios Medievales
702:
The Chronicle of Alfonso the Emperor: A Translation of the
494:
Ladrón's rule can be dated from April 1135 at the earliest.
303:(Fayola) in the Rioja. In 1170 it was re-founded at nearby
784:(1995):1, 3–38, cf. esp. pp. 10–19 for Lope Díaz I.
608:, Rodrigo's grandson, witnesses the charter and signs
133:(from at least 1162). He was an important magnate in
743:
The Aristocracy in Twelfth-century León and Castile
176:. By 17 June 1125 the Battler was in the castle of
157:and María Sánchez. On his father's death in 1124,
665:Era M.CC.VIII. (obiit) bonae memoriae comes Lupus
822:
369:. In a document of 1182 recording a donation to
713:
180:. Diego was succeeded by the Navarrese magnate
745:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
587:Called the "prince of Spanish genealogists",
468:
466:
464:
462:
340:called his wife Mencía, a daughter of Arias.
610:P. Alvaret de Galliçia, cormano de don Diago
507:), cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 17; Barton, 127.
313:
518:Lupo comite eodem sibi in Faro adversante
485:on that date, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 17.
459:
616:, which, however, is a broader term than
206:Lope's participation in the conquest of
110:
814:Historia genealógica de la Casa de Haro
803:Anuario de historia del derecho español
589:príncipe de los genealogistas españoles
361:, suggested that she was a daughter of
217:, but by August 1154 Lope had received
27:For other people of the same name, see
14:
823:
266:
699:Glenn Edward Lipskey, ed. and trans.
241:In 1162 Sancho's son and successor,
129:. 1105 – 6 May 1170) was the fourth
714:Ruiz de Loizaga, Saturnino (2000).
520:), cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18 n40.
261:comes naiarensis atque bizchayensis
148:
24:
25:
857:
210:(1147), but it is not unlikely.
50:Coat of arms of the House of Haro
44:
687:
674:
658:
649:
640:
629:His other suggestions included
623:
594:
581:
572:
563:
778:Anuario de estudios medievales
704:Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris.
637:, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 12.
620:, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 15.
554:
545:
536:
533:, cf. Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18.
523:
510:
497:
488:
475:
371:San Prudencio de Monte Laturce
13:
1:
591:, in Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 11.
452:
293:Santa María la Real de Nájera
187:Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris
7:
328:Rodrigo Fernández de Castro
153:Lope was the eldest son of
10:
862:
383:Gonzalo Fernández de Traba
253:, and Biscay to govern as
26:
440:
431:
423:
314:Marriage, death and heirs
101:
91:
83:
71:
63:
55:
43:
36:
606:Pedro Álvarez de Galicia
551:Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 18.
342:Luis de Salazar y Castro
145:on behalf of the crown.
137:during the reign of the
812:Luis Salazar y Castro.
787:Ángel J. Martín Duque.
708:Northwestern University
172:, annexing them to the
481:A document places him
338:Lope García de Salazar
263:) for the first time.
119:
407:Annales compostellani
193:Lope was appointed a
114:
798:(2002):227, 871–908.
735:Secondary literature
604:dated 1210 in which
402:Ferdinand II of León
215:Sancho “the Desired”
612:, that his, as his
531:San Salvador de Oña
277:San Juan de la Peña
273:Praemonstratensians
267:Religious patronage
245:, granted Lope the
159:Alfonso the Battler
139:Emperor Alfonso VII
123:Lope Díaz I de Haro
38:Lope Díaz I de Haro
18:Lope Diaz I de Haro
706:PhD dissertation,
693:Primary literature
416:San Marcos de León
392:Besides his heir,
336:. A century later
333:De rebus Hispaniae
174:Kingdom of Navarre
120:
792:Príncipe de Viana
450:
449:
441:Succeeded by
324:Pedro de Barcelos
109:
108:
87:Aldonza Rodríguez
29:Lope Díaz de Haro
16:(Redirected from
853:
809:(1973), 113–206.
762:Ghislain Baury.
748:Ghislain Baury.
729:
681:
678:
672:
662:
656:
653:
647:
644:
638:
635:Rodrigo Martínez
627:
621:
598:
592:
585:
579:
576:
570:
567:
561:
558:
552:
549:
543:
540:
534:
527:
521:
514:
508:
501:
495:
492:
486:
479:
473:
470:
438:1162–1170
424:Preceded by
421:
420:
367:Álvaro Rodríguez
149:Political career
48:
34:
33:
21:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
852:
851:
850:
841:Lords of Biscay
821:
820:
819:
732:
726:
690:
685:
684:
679:
675:
663:
659:
654:
650:
645:
641:
628:
624:
599:
595:
586:
582:
577:
573:
568:
564:
559:
555:
550:
546:
541:
537:
528:
524:
515:
511:
502:
498:
493:
489:
480:
476:
471:
460:
455:
446:
437:
429:
379:Rodrigo Álvarez
316:
269:
234:to the town of
151:
51:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
859:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
818:
817:
810:
799:
785:
774:
773:(2011), 53–72.
760:
759:(2003), 37–92.
746:
741:Simon Barton.
738:
737:
736:
731:
730:
724:
711:
696:
695:
694:
689:
686:
683:
682:
673:
657:
648:
639:
631:Ramiro Fróilaz
622:
593:
580:
571:
562:
553:
544:
535:
522:
509:
496:
487:
474:
457:
456:
454:
451:
448:
447:
444:Diego López II
442:
439:
434:Lord of Biscay
430:
425:
315:
312:
268:
265:
182:Ladrón Íñiguez
150:
147:
131:Lord of Biscay
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
858:
847:
846:House of Haro
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
815:
811:
808:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
783:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
740:
739:
734:
733:
727:
725:84-922354-4-6
721:
717:
712:
709:
705:
703:
698:
697:
692:
691:
677:
670:
666:
661:
652:
643:
636:
632:
626:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
597:
590:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
532:
526:
519:
513:
506:
500:
491:
484:
483:in opido Faro
478:
469:
467:
465:
463:
458:
445:
436:
435:
428:
422:
419:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:Rodrigo Vélaz
360:
354:
352:
348:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
321:
311:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
264:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
232:
227:
226:
220:
216:
211:
209:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
188:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:Diego López I
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
117:
113:
105:María Sánchez
104:
100:
97:
96:Diego López I
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
42:
35:
30:
19:
831:1100s births
813:
806:
802:
795:
791:
781:
777:
770:
766:
756:
752:
742:
715:
701:
688:Bibliography
676:
664:
660:
651:
642:
625:
617:
613:
609:
596:
588:
583:
574:
565:
556:
547:
542:Barton, 131.
538:
525:
517:
512:
504:
499:
490:
482:
477:
472:Barton, 263.
432:
411:
405:
391:
374:
355:
331:
317:
309:
270:
260:
254:
243:Alfonso VIII
240:
229:
223:
218:
212:
192:
185:
164:
152:
126:
122:
121:
73:Noble family
836:1170 deaths
669:Spanish era
655:Barton, 50.
618:consobrinus
569:Barton, 63.
560:Barton, 89.
427:Vela Ladrón
359:Vela family
299:convent at
161:seized the
143:Old Castile
825:Categories
614:cogermanus
453:References
375:consobrina
320:patronymic
297:Cistercian
67:6 May 1170
667:("In the
256:tenencias
247:Trasmiera
84:Spouse(s)
412:de facto
394:Diego II
289:Guernica
219:de facto
168:and the
165:señoríos
710:. 1972.
400:, whom
351:Galicia
301:Hayuela
285:Arratia
236:Fañuela
225:alférez
208:Almería
163:Basque
135:Castile
753:Berceo
722:
602:Bugedo
398:Urraca
281:Begoña
249:, the
199:Nájera
116:Gothic
102:Mother
92:Father
387:Gómez
377:) of
305:Cañas
251:Rioja
231:fuero
203:Álava
195:count
170:Rioja
720:ISBN
633:and
349:and
347:León
287:and
178:Haro
78:Haro
64:Died
59:1105
56:Born
757:144
307:.
275:in
238:.
827::
807:43
805:,
796:63
794:,
782:25
780:,
769:,
755:,
461:^
418:.
283:,
279:,
771:6
728:.
127:c
125:(
31:.
20:)
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