452:
56:
1376:
or succumbed to tropical diseases. Long Biên prospered in the second half of the 8th century and early 9th century not so much on its own merits but owing to corruption at
Guangzhou, continuing despite a major Arab and Persian raid on the city in 758. and subsequent corruption there that diverted a
1087:
noted that officials arrived "only after several months" of travel—while direct maritime trade with
Guangzhou, Malaysia, and India was often in the hands of Arabs and Persians. In addition to maritime and overland routes to Guangzhou, there was a great road to
702:
Wall"), although this name was later transferred to
Songping after the Sui conquest in 602 and to a third site which became present-day Hanoi in the later 8th century. It is also sometimes anachronistically referenced as "Hanoi".
1191:) as a hostage to Sun Quan to convince the emperor of his loyalty. Using the area's thriving foreign trade, Shi Xie provided large amounts of tribute and eventually seated his three brothers Shi Yi (
1271:, showed up at Jiaozhi Commandery. Lü Dai pretended to accept Shi Hui's surrender, then later had him and his brothers executed and the rest of the Shi family reduced to commoner status. In 248,
1469:, working from 817–819 ended "voluntary gifts" from foreign merchants, reduced their fees, and ceased the practice of seizing deceased merchants' property when left unclaimed for three months.
344:
215:
206:
197:
188:
1255:), one of Shi Hui's subordinates, spoke in favour of surrendering to the legitimate administrator but ended up being killed by Shi Hui; Huan Lin's nephew, Huan Fa (
1323:
580:
1129:
801:
835:
1080:
425:
1365:
793:
1092:
in the south. Another route—often disrupted by conflict—led northwest on the upper Red River and the "Clear River" through "Feng-chou" to
1099:
1466:
1133:
828:
480:
1345:
status under the names "Longzhou" and "Songzhou" in 621 but these were abolished only a few years later. This period is known as the "
1103:
824:
1458:
1377:
great deal of the foreign trade to the Red River. The
Chinese garrisons in the country repeatedly mutinied during the 9th century.
1293:
1137:
779:
1308:
1117:
712:
2094:
1964:
1151:
170:
1346:
809:
877:, but it was not named before the erection of its citadel in AD 208. Jiao Province also held the commanderies of
591:
was founded in 1010 at the site of earlier
Chinese fortresses nearby. This grew into modern Hanoi, which incorporated
2259:
2236:
2187:
2163:
278:
179:
224:
1116:). They besieged the settlement as one of their first acts, taking the town and driving Su back to Nanhai. Their
407:
136:
473:
1368:
in control of the nominally
Chinese counties in the area. The Chinese administration was largely staffed with
2283:
2045:
1980:
1342:
1028:
Long Biên was the major
Chinese entrepôt for foreign trade in antiquity and is one of major contenders for
861:. Long Biên is sometimes given as the provincial capital instead, but this did not occur until the time of
816:
1237:, creating a new Guang Province from Jiao Province's northern commanderies. Shi Xie's third son, Shi Hui (
2132:
2278:
466:
416:
362:
35:
2049:[Nánmán Xīnán Yí Liè Zhuàn Dì 60, Biography 60: The Southern and Southwestern Barbarians],
1150:) in 42 and defeated and captured them in 43. The period following their defeat is reckoned as the "
2218:
1357:
767:
380:
302:
1243:), attempted to resist this move by seizing control of Jiaozhi Commandery and opposing Dai Liang (
2144:
1276:
1954:
866:
747:
353:
260:
251:
105:
2198:
2153:
1102:
served as the grand administrator of
Jiaozhi at the revival of the Han dynasty in AD 29.
2177:
1984:[Wú Shū 4: Liú Yáo, Tàishǐ Cí, Shì Xiè Chuán, Book 4 of the Kingdom of Wu: The Scroll on
1162:
1125:
389:
1408:
592:
24:
2071:
2051:
1998:
1261:), then led his men to besiege Jiaozhi Commandery for months. Shi Hui's cousin, Shi Kuang (
371:
8:
2030:
1289:
1226:
1222:
1166:
766:). In the 110s BC, the royal family of Nanyue mooted incorporating their realm as a
655:) in the 7th century, and known as "Dragon's Gulf". It was also known by the name of its
560:
525:
497:
2114:
1121:
957:
2251:
2066:
2040:
1369:
1267:), managed to convince Shi Hui to surrender when Sun Quan's forces, led by the general
1208:
1155:
894:
805:
552:
72:
2135:
Imperially
Commissioned Itemized Summaries of the Comprehensive Mirror of Việt History
2255:
2232:
2183:
2173:
2159:
2090:
1960:
1442:
1212:
1068:
882:
878:
858:
789:
751:
441:
398:
320:
269:
132:
1326:
898:
886:
796:
was defeated in 112 BC, but the next year a much larger force assembled under
668:
311:
44:
587:. Long Biên flourished as a trading port in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
584:
242:
16:
Capital of the
Chinese Jiao Province and Jiaozhi Commandery during the Han dynasty
1461:, the administrator from 795–800, was said to have had more wealth on account in
1204:
890:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1341:) on the south shore of the Red River. Long Biên and Tông Binh were elevated to
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1272:
1225:
in his territories, for which he is still worshipped under the name "King Si" (
902:
686:
619:
seen in the river shortly after the founding of the city. It was also known as
610:
540:
456:
1433:
Panyu also again briefly served as capital of Jiao Province after AD 210.
2272:
2212:
1739:
1700:
1620:
1234:
1110:
from AD 40–43 was occasioned by the treatment they received by Su Ding (
1107:
820:
743:
615:
545:
1522:
1385:
1381:
1144:
588:
146:
2019:
1763:
1353:
1249:), whom Sun Quan had appointed as the governor of Jiao Province. Huan Lin (
1462:
771:
735:
576:
556:
1319:
1300:
reunited Jiao and Guang provinces, but kept the capital in the latter.
1182:
1056:
1049:
731:
596:
1397:
2015:
1989:
1975:
1414:
1361:
1059:
feathers, although the district between it and Guangzhou was rich in
1045:
1041:
1033:
775:
763:
656:
1268:
2217:, Harvard-Yenching Institute studies, Translated by Achilles Fang,
1330:
1312:
1178:
1076:
1072:
1064:
846:
739:
728:
572:
564:
123:
2007:
1993:
1985:
1174:
1170:
1029:
870:
862:
797:
613:
Interweaving" or "Dragon Twist", traditionally in reference to a
571:'s successful revolt in AD 544, it served as the capital of
549:
96:
55:
1751:
1203:) as grand administrators over the neighbouring commanderies of
1297:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1079:". For the Chinese, it was mainly reached overland through the
1060:
1037:
755:
720:
716:
676:
233:
1364:
was reopened in 622 through negotiations which left the local
1402:
1388:, which name was revived by the later Trần and Lê dynasties.
1304:
1296:
was appointed grand administrator over Jiaozhi at Long Biên.
842:
759:
724:
568:
20:
2087:
The Genesis of East Asia: 221 B.C. – A.D. 907
867:
transition between the Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period
742:
between 208 and 207 BC, a few years after the death of
1106:
was appointed grand administrator in 34. The revolt of the
1052:
1919:
1712:
788:), and several Chinese diplomats. The first army sent by
2133:"The Second Chapter of the Prefatory Compilation of the
1909:
1907:
1870:
1868:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1581:
1075:
also wrote that the country "abounds in treasures and
579:
of China retook the territory in 603, the Sui general
1931:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1865:
1853:
1829:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1729:
1727:
1683:
1656:
1637:
1610:
1608:
1372:
banished from other areas of China. Many were killed
774:. The local nobility reacted violently, killing King
1817:
1557:
1495:
2108:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 326–328
2069:; et al. (c. 440b), "Treatise on Geography",
1593:
1796:
1775:
1724:
1605:
1233:). After Shi Xie's death in 226, Sun Quan divided
2152:Ray, Nick; et al. (2010), "Co Loa Citadel",
1545:
1275:and others rebelled, but most were bought off by
2270:
2123:Dàyuè Shǐjì Quánshū, Complete Annals of Dai Viet
1959:, vol. III, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV,
1841:
1569:
1445:provides an itinerary of the usual route in his
1335:
1307:'s successful revolt in AD 544, it was the
1142:
1013:
999:
985:
971:
955:
941:
927:
913:
851:
833:
625:
1329:in 603, removing the Chinese administration to
2246:Yü Ying-shih (1987), "Han Foreign Relations",
544:Interweaving") was the capital of the Chinese
2214:The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms (220–265)
2205:, Abingdon: RoutledgeCurzon, pp. 209–233
2179:The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South
1956:Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature
1492:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i p. 167, 249
1280:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1111:
1020:
1006:
992:
978:
964:
948:
934:
920:
906:
783:
474:
2182:, Berkeley: University of California Press,
815:The Han dynasty organised the region into a
1360:and administered from Jiaozhi. The road to
746:. With China falling into chaos during the
426:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
2211:Ssu-ma Kuang [Sima Guang] (1952),
2203:Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History
2196:
1925:
481:
467:
2004:Sānguó Zhì, Records of the Three Kingdoms
1490:Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese
2084:
1587:
1185:state, and sent his eldest son Shi Xin (
2172:
2131:Phan Thanh Giản & al. (1998),
1937:
1913:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1835:
1694:
1677:
1665:
1650:
1516:
806:besieging Panyu, conquering the kingdom
691:
651:
520:
2271:
2226:
2130:
2077:Hòu Hàn Shū, The Book of the Later Han
2064:
2057:Hòu Hàn Shū, The Book of the Later Han
2038:
2014:
1973:
1811:
1790:
1769:
1745:
1733:
1718:
1706:
1631:
1614:
1599:
1539:
2103:
1952:
1859:
1823:
2210:
2006:] (in Chinese), vol. XLIX,
1847:
845:. In 106 BC, this was moved to
171:Edict on the Transfer of the Capital
2151:
2113:
1757:
1551:
715:of the early Vietnamese kingdom of
13:
2245:
1748:, p. TB 2/9b & seq..
1709:, p. TB 2/8a & seq..
1634:, p. TB 2/3b & seq..
1575:
1563:
1542:, p. TB 2/6b & seq..
14:
2295:
2104:Keown, Damien (2003), "Vietnam",
697:
609:The name has been translated as "
535:
1772:, p. 2/10b & seq..
734:. The area was conquered by the
450:
54:
2197:Southworth, William A. (2004),
2043:]; et al. (c. 440a),
1452:
1436:
869:. Long Biên was the capital of
408:Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi
2254:: Cambridge University Press,
2248:The Cambridge History of China
2199:"The Coastal States of Champa"
2158:, Lonely Planet, p. 123,
2089:, University of Hawaii Press,
1482:
1427:
1215:. He received the noble title
681:
645:
640:
636:
514:
509:
505:
180:Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
1:
2227:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983),
1946:
1476:
1380:At the establishment of the
1356:, the area was organised as
1288:At the establishment of the
1285:) and the revolt collapsed.
1197:), Shi Hui (士䵋) and Shi Wu (
583:moved the capital to nearby
7:
1391:
345:Declaration of independence
19:For the district of modern
10:
2300:
2221:: Harvard University Press
2085:Holcombe, Charles (2001),
1465:than the public treasury.
1384:, the capital was renamed
1152:Second Northern Domination
1036:. The local products were
706:
18:
1488:Schuessler, Axel. (2009)
1347:Third Northern Domination
1281:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1177:, declared allegiance to
1112:
1021:
1007:
993:
979:
965:
949:
935:
921:
907:
810:First Northern Domination
784:
754:as the separate state of
672:
417:2017 Hanoi hostage crisis
363:Operation Rolling Thunder
279:Battle of Cầu Giấy (1883)
216:Sack of Thăng Long (1383)
207:Sack of Thăng Long (1371)
198:Sack of Thăng Long (1288)
189:Sack of Thăng Long (1285)
2118:
2106:A Dictionary of Buddhism
2070:
2050:
2044:
2029:, translated by Jiuwan,
1997:
1979:
1420:
901:. Jiaozhi also held the
559:. It was located on the
303:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
604:
2174:Schafer, Edward Hetzel
1953:Chang Taiping (2014),
1336:
1230:
1143:
1014:
1000:
986:
972:
956:
942:
928:
914:
852:
834:
808:, and initiating the "
758:, which he ruled from
626:
354:Battle of Hanoi (1946)
261:Battle of Hanoi (1882)
252:Battle of Hanoi (1873)
225:Battle of Chương Dương
1411:, the modern district
1181:, the emperor of the
1163:Three Kingdoms period
827:administered it from
750:, Zhao Tuo split off
390:Operation Ivory Coast
2229:The Birth of Vietnam
1343:county or prefecture
875:Longbian County
778:, the Queen Dowager
631:), briefly known as
2284:History of Shandong
2027:Officer Biographies
1974:陳壽 [Chén Shòu,
1218:Marquis of Longbian
1167:grand administrator
1136:, defeated them at
526:Eastern Han Chinese
381:Sơn Tây prison camp
106:Siege of Jiao (271)
2125:] (in Chinese)
2079:] (in Chinese)
2059:] (in Chinese)
2020:"Shi Xie (Weiyan)"
1981:吴书四 刘繇太史慈士燮传
1721:, p. TB 2/9b.
1566:, p. 451–452.
1171:Jiaozhi Commandery
1156:Vietnamese history
871:Jiaozhi Commandery
748:Chu–Han Contention
457:Vietnam portal
25:Long Biên District
2096:978-0-8248-2465-5
2039:范曄} [Fàn Yè,
1978:] (c. 285),
1966:978-90-04-27216-3
1926:Southworth (2004)
1680:, pp. 22–31.
1405:, the modern city
859:Cangwu Commandery
752:Nanhai Commandery
538:
500:), also known as
491:
490:
433:
432:
399:APEC Vietnam 2006
328:
327:
321:Hanoi Poison Plot
286:
285:
270:Battle of Gia Cuc
154:
153:
133:Siege of Songping
80:
79:
2291:
2279:History of Hanoi
2264:
2250:, vol. I,
2241:
2222:
2206:
2192:
2168:
2147:
2143:, Translated by
2126:
2109:
2099:
2080:
2065:范曄 [Fàn Yè,
2060:
2034:
2010:
1969:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1760:, Vol. III.
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1635:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1520:
1514:
1493:
1486:
1470:
1456:
1450:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1339:
1284:
1283:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1220:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1148:
1115:
1114:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1003:
996:
995:
989:
982:
981:
975:
968:
967:
961:
952:
951:
945:
938:
937:
931:
924:
923:
917:
910:
909:
855:
839:
787:
786:
701:
699:
693:
683:
674:
653:
647:
642:
638:
629:
543:
537:
534:
522:
516:
511:
507:
483:
476:
469:
455:
454:
453:
341:
340:
312:Hanoi Exhibition
299:
298:
167:
166:
137:Tang-Nanzhao war
93:
92:
69:
68:
58:
48:
30:
29:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2239:
2190:
2166:
2120:
2097:
2074:
2054:
2048:
2001:
1983:
1967:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1866:
1862:, p. 1909.
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1797:
1789:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1638:
1630:
1621:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1588:Holcombe (2001)
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1523:
1515:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1394:
1327:retook the area
1216:
723:in present-day
709:
696:
607:
533:
487:
451:
449:
435:
434:
372:Hà Tây province
338:
330:
329:
296:
288:
287:
164:
163:Imperial period
156:
155:
90:
82:
81:
66:
46:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2243:
2237:
2224:
2208:
2194:
2188:
2170:
2164:
2149:
2145:Liam C. Kelley
2128:
2111:
2101:
2095:
2082:
2062:
2036:
2012:
1971:
1965:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:Schafer (1967)
1930:
1928:, p. 226.
1918:
1914:Schafer (1967)
1903:
1899:Schafer (1967)
1891:
1887:Schafer (1967)
1879:
1875:Schafer (1967)
1864:
1852:
1840:
1836:Schafer (1967)
1828:
1826:, p. 326.
1816:
1795:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1695:Schafer (1967)
1682:
1678:Schafer (1967)
1670:
1666:Schafer (1967)
1655:
1651:Schafer (1967)
1636:
1619:
1604:
1592:
1590:, p. 150.
1580:
1578:, p. 453.
1568:
1556:
1554:, p. 123.
1544:
1521:
1517:Schafer (1967)
1494:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1451:
1447:Vermilion Bird
1435:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1366:Ning tribesmen
1128:, assisted by
1120:was at nearby
1081:Gate of Ghosts
1019:) and Zhūgòu (
841:) rather than
812:" of Vietnam.
708:
705:
606:
603:
595:as one of its
563:in modern-day
489:
488:
486:
485:
478:
471:
463:
460:
459:
446:
445:
437:
436:
431:
430:
428:
422:
421:
419:
413:
412:
410:
404:
403:
401:
395:
394:
392:
386:
385:
383:
377:
376:
374:
368:
367:
365:
359:
358:
356:
350:
349:
347:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
326:
325:
323:
317:
316:
314:
308:
307:
305:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
283:
281:
275:
274:
272:
266:
265:
263:
257:
256:
254:
248:
247:
245:
239:
238:
236:
230:
229:
227:
221:
220:
218:
212:
211:
209:
203:
202:
200:
194:
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89:Chinese period
88:
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73:Cổ Loa Citadel
67:
64:
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60:
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51:
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2:
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2238:0-520-07417-3
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2189:9780520054639
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2167:
2165:9781742203898
2161:
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2047:
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2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1940:, p. 78.
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1916:, p. 36.
1915:
1910:
1908:
1901:, p. 39.
1900:
1895:
1889:, p. 38.
1888:
1883:
1877:, p. 28.
1876:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1838:, p. 99.
1837:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1812:Jiuwan (2004)
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1791:Chen (c. 285)
1787:
1785:
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1779:
1771:
1770:Kelley (1998)
1766:
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1746:Kelley (1998)
1742:
1735:
1734:Fan (c. 440a)
1730:
1728:
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1719:Kelley (1998)
1715:
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1707:Kelley (1998)
1703:
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1696:
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1679:
1674:
1668:, p. 35.
1667:
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1653:, p. 31.
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1632:Kelley (1998)
1628:
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1624:
1616:
1615:Fan (c. 440b)
1611:
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1602:, p. 63.
1601:
1600:Taylor (1983)
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1589:
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65:Âu Lạc period
62:
61:
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1860:Chang (2014)
1855:
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1824:Keown (2003)
1819:
1765:
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620:
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519:
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501:
493:
492:
440:
337:Modern Hanoi
114:
2115:Ngô Sĩ Liên
1848:Fang (1952)
1290:Jin dynasty
1161:During the
977:), Běidài (
963:), Qūyáng (
947:), Mílíng (
933:), Gǒulòu (
919:), Āndìng (
905:of Léilóu (
794:Han Qianqiu
772:Han dynasty
736:Qin dynasty
700:"Enveloping
577:Sui dynasty
575:. When the
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555:during the
45:History of
2273:Categories
2141:Viet Texts
2046:南蛮西南夷列传第七十
2033:: Kongming
1947:References
1758:Ngo (1479)
1552:Ray (2010)
1386:Thăng Long
1382:Lý dynasty
1352:Under the
1273:Lady Triệu
1227:Vietnamese
1183:Eastern Wu
1057:kingfisher
1042:areca nuts
973:Khúc Dương
790:Emperor Wu
687:Wade–Giles
589:Thăng Long
553:Commandery
498:Vietnamese
2252:Cambridge
2219:Cambridge
2117:(1479),
2025:Sanguozhi
2016:Chen Shou
1990:Taishi Ci
1976:Chen Shou
1576:Yü (1987)
1564:Yü (1987)
1477:Citations
1415:Silk Road
1409:Long Biên
1370:mandarins
1362:Guangzhou
1337:Tông Binh
1100:Deng Rang
1046:sharkskin
1034:Cattigara
1005:), Xīyú (
991:), Jīxú (
853:Quảng Tín
776:Zhao Xing
764:Guangzhou
692:Lo-ch'eng
657:city wall
652:Lung-chou
627:Long Uyên
597:districts
593:Long Biên
585:Tống Bình
561:Red River
521:Lung-pien
494:Long Biên
243:Bắc Thành
234:Đông Kinh
124:Tống Bình
115:Long Biên
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2018:(2004),
1996:],
1467:Kong Kui
1463:Chang'an
1392:See also
1374:en route
1331:Songping
1324:Liu Fang
1322:general
1313:Van Xuan
1292:in 280,
1231:Sĩ Vương
1223:Buddhism
1179:Sun Quan
1134:Duan Zhi
1130:Liu Long
1073:Cen Shen
1065:cinnabar
903:counties
847:Guangxin
836:Liên Thụ
829:Lianshou
817:province
762:(modern
740:Zhao Tuo
738:general
732:district
729:Dong Anh
682:Luóchéng
665:La Thanh
661:Luocheng
646:Lóngzhou
633:Longzhou
621:Longyuan
581:Liu Fang
573:Van Xuan
567:. After
565:Bac Ninh
515:Lóngbiān
502:Longbian
442:Timeline
36:a series
34:Part of
2155:Vietnam
2031:Concord
2008:Luoyang
1994:Shi Xie
1986:Liu Yao
1443:Schafer
1398:Luy Lâu
1309:capital
1209:Jiuzhen
1175:Shi Xie
1126:Ma Yuan
1122:Me Linh
1118:capital
1104:Su Ding
1069:mercury
1038:bananas
1030:Ptolemy
987:Bắc Đái
958:Mê Linh
943:Cẩu Lậu
929:An Định
915:Luy Lâu
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863:Shi Xie
825:Shi Dai
802:Yang Pu
798:Lu Bode
770:of the
713:capital
707:History
669:Chinese
611:Dragons
550:Jiaozhi
541:Dragons
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2258:
2235:
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2162:
2119:大越史記全書
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2067:Fan Ye
2041:Fan Ye
1992:, and
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1459:Wang O
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1050:python
1015:Tây Vu
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883:Cangwu
879:Nanhai
792:under
780:Jiushi
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