632:
computers, and network connection, customer orders can quickly reach the seller in no time, and the availability of stocks can be checked in real time. The purpose of having an inventory is to reduce the overall logistical cost while improving service to customers. Having a stockpile of finished goods beforehand can reduce the frequency of transportation to and from the customers and cope with the randomness of customer demands. However, maintaining an inventory requires capital investment in finished goods and maintaining a warehouse. Storage and order picking occupy most of the warehouse maintenance cost. Freight transportation forms a vital part of logistics and allows access to broad markets as goods can be transported to hundreds or thousands of kilometers away. Freight transportation accounts for two-thirds of logistical costs and significantly impacts customer service. Transportation policies and warehouse management are closely intertwined.
960:
1978:
109:
592:
616:
207:
199:
52:
1950:) as an integrator that assembles the resources, planning capabilities, and technology of its own organization and other organizations to design, build, and run comprehensive supply chain solutions. Whereas a third-party logistics (3PL) service provider targets a single function, a 4PL targets management of the entire process. Some have described a 4PL as a general contractor that manages other 3PLs, truckers, forwarders, custom house agents, and others, essentially taking responsibility of a complete process for the customer.
1368:
intermediaries required for the distribution network depends upon the types of goods being distributed. For example, consumer goods such as cosmetics and handicrafts may not require any intermediaries as they can be sold door-to-door or can be obtained from local flea markets. For industrial goods such as raw materials and equipment, intermediaries are not needed because manufacturers can sell a large number of goods to a user. Generally, there are three types of intermediaries, namely: agent/broker, wholesaler, and retailer.
1103:
580:
917:
854:
storage, and supply. Production logistics can operate in existing as well as new plants. Since manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process, machines are exchanged and new ones added, which allows for improving the production logistics system accordingly. Production logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency. Production logistics becomes more important with decreasing batch sizes. In many industries (e.g.
1288:
1108:
1468:
4208:
1654:
1098:
1791:: considering a two-level network, if safety inventory is kept only in peripheral warehouses then it is called a dependent system (from suppliers), if safety inventory is distributed among central and peripheral warehouses it is called an independent system (from suppliers). Transportation from producer to the second level is called primary transportation, from the second level to a consumer is called secondary transportation.
157:, it is concerned with maintaining army supply lines with food, armaments, ammunition, and spare parts apart from the transportation of troops themselves. Meanwhile, civil logistics deals with acquiring, moving, and storing raw materials, semi-finished goods, and finished goods. For organisations that provide garbage collection, mail deliveries, public utilities, and after-sales services, logistical problems must be addressed.
523:
836:) is a term used by the logistics, supply chain, and manufacturing industries to denote specific time-critical modes of transport used to move goods rapidly in the event of an emergency. The reason for enlisting emergency logistics services could be a production delay or anticipated production delay, or an urgent need for specialized equipment to prevent events such as aircraft being grounded (also known as "
497:
therefore, as pertaining to the realm of logistics since, while in theory, the products made by a factory are ready for consumption they still need to be moved along the distribution network according to some logic, and the distribution center aggregates and processes orders coming from different areas of the territory. That being said, from a modeling perspective, there are similarities between
1642:
726:, requirements planning, make-or-buy decisions, supplier management, ordering, and order control. The targets in procurement logistics might be contradictory: maximizing efficiency by concentrating on core competencies, outsourcing while maintaining the company's autonomy, or minimizing procurement costs while maximizing security within the supply process.
2041:, or within the logistics department of a company. However, as mentioned above, logistics is a broad field, encompassing procurement, production, distribution, and disposal activities. Hence, career perspectives are broad as well. A new trend in the industry is the 4PL, or fourth-party logistics, firms, consulting companies offering logistics services.
1963:
example extending common transportation networks, their warehouse infrastructure and the ability to provide more complex service packages can be achieved by combining resources. On the other hand, partners can "access intangible resources, which are not directly exploitable". This typically includes know-how and information and, in turn, innovation.
1895:(SKU) A and five of SKU B hours in advance, but by the time it acts, other considerations may have come into play or there could be a logjam on a conveyor. A WCS can prevent that problem by working in real-time and adapting to the situation by making a last-minute decision based on current activity and operational status. Working
763:
raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and related information from the point of consumption to the point of origin to recapture value or proper disposal." More precisely, reverse logistics moves goods from their typical final destination to capture value or proper disposal. The opposite of reverse logistics is
1938:(3PL) involves using external organizations to execute logistics activities that have traditionally been performed within an organization itself. According to this definition, third-party logistics includes any form of outsourcing of logistics activities previously performed in house. For example, if a company with its own
2027:
technologies. Information in traditional bar codes is stored as a sequence of black and white bars varying in width, which when read by laser is translated into a digital sequence, which according to fixed rules can be converted into a decimal number or other data. Sometimes information in a bar code
1911:
Logistics outsourcing involves a relationship between a company and an LSP (logistic service provider), which, compared with basic logistics services, has more customized offerings, encompasses a broad number of service activities, is characterized by a long-term orientation, and thus has a strategic
480:
defines logistics as "the detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or supplies", and the Oxford
Dictionary on-line defines it as "the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation". As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering
762:
denotes all those reusing products and materials operations. The reverse logistics process includes the management and the sale of surpluses, as well as products being returned to vendors from buyers. It is "the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow of
635:
The rise of commercial transactions through the internet gives rise to the need for "e-logistics". Compared to traditional logistics, e-logistics handles parcels valued at less than a hundred US dollars to customers scattered at various destinations worldwide. In e-logistics, customers' demands come
2071:
or degrees in logistics management. CILT programs can be studied at centers around the UK, some of which also offer distance learning options. The institute also have overseas branches namely The
Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport Australia (CILTA) in Australia and Chartered Institute
1068:
Some classes of supply have a linear demand relationship: as more troops are added, more supply items are needed; or as more equipment is used, more fuel and ammunition are consumed. Other classes of supply must consider a third variable besides usage and quantity: time. As equipment ages, more and
1064:
was developed in such a way that categories of supply with similar consumption variables are grouped together for planning purposes. For instance, peacetime consumption of ammunition and fuel will be considerably lower than wartime consumption of these items, whereas other classes of supply such as
1367:
A distribution network would require several intermediaries to bring consumer or industrial goods from manufacturers to a user. Intermediaries would markup the costs of the products during distribution, but benefit users by providing lower transportation costs than the manufacturers. The number of
631:
Logistical activities can be divided into three main areas: order processing, inventory management, and freight transportation. Traditionally, order processing was a time-consuming activity that could take up to 70% of the order-cycle time. However, with new technologies such as bar code scanning,
1443:
A logistic family is a set of products that share a common characteristic: weight and volumetric characteristics, physical storing needs (temperature, radiation, etc.), handling needs, order frequency, package size, etc. The following metrics may be used by the company to organize its products in
876:
has been employed by civilizations for thousands of years as the various human civilizations tried to build the best possible works of construction for living and protection. Now, construction logistics has emerged as a vital part of construction. In the past few years, construction logistics has
1942:
decides to employ external transportation, this would be an example of third-party logistics. Logistics is an emerging business area in many countries. External 3PL providers have evolved from merely providing logistics capabilities to becoming real orchestrators of supply chains that create and
2094:
The
International Association of Public Health Logisticians (IAPHL) is a professional network that promotes the professional development of supply chain managers and others working in the field of public health logistics and commodity security, with particular focus on developing countries. The
1838:
At the warehouse level, the logistician must decide how to distribute merchandise over the racks. Three basic situations are traditionally considered: shared storage, dedicated storage (rack space reserved for specific merchandise) and class-based storage (class meaning merchandise organized in
1962:
often occur between logistics service providers, i.e., the cooperation between two or more logistics companies that are potentially competing. In a horizontal alliance, these partners can benefit twofold. On one hand, they can "access tangible resources which are directly exploitable". In this
1734:
is more of a tactical planning decision than a configuration problem, it is important to take it into account when deciding the layout of the racks inside the warehouse and buying tools such as handlers and motorized carts since once those decisions are taken they will work as constraints when
1672:
In the logistics business, a logistical system is designed at a minimum cost based on the expected customer service level. As the service improves, the number of sales also increased. As service is further improved, more sales are captured from competing providers. Further increase in customer
496:
management when referring to physical transformations taking place in a single business location (factory, restaurant or even bank clerking) and reserve the term logistics for activities related to distribution, that is, moving products on the territory. Managing a distribution center is seen,
1845:
efficiency varies greatly depending on the situation. For a man to goods situation, a distinction is carried out between high-level picking (vertical component significant) and low-level picking (vertical component insignificant). A number of tactical decisions regarding picking must be made:
853:
describes logistic processes within a value-adding system (ex, a factory or a mine). Production logistics aims to ensure that each machine and workstation receives the right product in the correct quantity and quality at the right time. The concern is with production, testing, transportation,
484:
According to the
Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (previously the Council of Logistics Management), logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling procedures for the efficient and effective transportation and storage of goods including services and related
1794:
Although configuring a distribution network from zero is possible, logisticians usually have to deal with restructuring existing networks due to presence of an array of factors: changing demand, product or process innovation, opportunities for outsourcing, change of government policy toward
1505:
is a sequential process involving: processing withdrawal list, picking (selective removal of items from loading units), sorting (assembling items based on the destination), package formation (weighting, labeling, and packing), order consolidation (gathering packages into loading units for
1077:
can accurately supply troops with the items necessary at the precise moment they are needed. History has shown that good logistical planning creates a lean and efficient fighting force. The lack thereof can lead to a clunky, slow, and ill-equipped force with too much or too little supply.
2398:
Logistics refers to "that part of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers'
1035:(ILS) is a discipline used in military industries to ensure an easily supportable system with a robust customer service (logistic) concept at the lowest cost and in line with (often high) reliability, availability, maintainability, and other requirements, as defined for the project.
749:
has, as its main task, the delivery of the finished products to the customer. It consists of order processing, warehousing, and transportation. Distribution logistics is necessary because production time, place, and quantity differ with the time, place, and quantity of consumption.
738:
is technically the process of managing the "flow" of goods through a supply chain from its place of production to other parts of the world. This often requires an intermodal transport system via ocean, air, rail, and truck. The effectiveness of global logistics is measured in the
1396:(lower level of inventory) and also for receiving returning items from clients. Typically, distribution centers are way stations for products to be disbursed further down the supply chain. They usually do not ship inventory directly to customers, whereas fulfillment centers do.
822:: companies in the retail channels, both organized retailers and suppliers, often deploy assets required for the display, preservation, and promotion of their products. Some examples are refrigerators, stands, display monitors, seasonal equipment, poster stands & frames.
2028:
can be transmitted through radio frequency, more typically radio transmission is used in RFID tags. An RFID tag is a card containing a memory chip and an antenna that transmits signals to a reader. RFID may be found on merchandise, animals, vehicles, and people as well.
2103:
There are many museums in the world which cover various aspects of practical logistics. These include museums of transportation, customs, packing, and industry-based logistics. However, only the following museums are fully dedicated to logistics:
1323:
has evolved since the 1960s due to the increasing complexity of supplying businesses with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain, leading to a call for professionals called supply chain logisticians.
2919:
Wallenburg, Carl Marcus; Cahill, David L.; Michael
Knemeyer, A.; Goldsby, Thomas J. (2011). "Commitment and Trust as Drivers of Loyalty in Logistics Outsourcing Relationships: Cultural Differences Between the United States and Germany".
460:... the art of well-ordering the functionings of an army, of well combining the order of troops in columns, the times of their departure, their itinerary, the means of communication necessary to assure their arrival at a named point ...
1552:
Consolidating small shipments into large shipments can help to save transportation costs. There are three methods to do this: facility consolidation, multi-stop consolidation, and temporal consolidation. Facility consolidation uses the
457:... l'art de bien ordonner les marches d'une armée, de bien combiner l'ordre des troupes dans les colonnes, les tems de leur départ, leur itinéraire, les moyens de communications nécessaires pour assurer leur arrivée à point nommé ...
1303:
One definition of business logistics speaks of "having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price in the right condition to the right customer". Business logistics incorporates all
642:
is one of the primary logistics processes concentrating on purchasing and arranging the inbound movement of materials, parts, or unfinished inventory from suppliers to manufacturing or assembly plants, warehouses, or retail stores.
2441:"Observation sur Le Tableau Analytique des principales combinaisons De La Guerre, Et De Leurs Rapports Avec La Politique Des Ătats: Pour Servir D'Introduction Au TraitĂ© Des Grandes OpĂ©rations Militaires par le gĂ©nĂ©ral Jomini"
1327:
In business, logistics may have either an internal focus (inbound logistics) or an external focus (outbound logistics), covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption, a key factor in
339:
Formerly the officers of the general staff were named: marshall of lodgings, major-general of lodgings; from there came the term of logistics , which we employ to designate those who are in charge of the functioning of an
2036:
A logistician is a professional logistics practitioner. Professional logisticians are often certified by professional associations. One can either work in a pure logistics company, such as a shipping line, airport, or
999:
are considered to have been logistical geniuses: Alexander's expedition benefited considerably from his meticulous attention to the provisioning of his army, Hannibal is credited to have "taught logistics" to the
1580:(minimal road transport). A shipper chooses a carrier by taking into account the total cost of shipment and transit time. Air is the most expensive type of transport, followed by truck, rail, pipeline, and ship.
187:
can model, analyze, visualize, and optimize logistics' complexity. Minimizing resource use is a common motivation in all logistics fields. A professional working in logistics management is called a logistician.
3062:
1822:
Once a logistic system is configured, management, meaning tactical decisions, takes place, once again, at the level of the warehouse and of the distribution network. Decisions have to be made under a set of
334:
Autrefois les officiers de lâĂ©tat-major se nommaient: marĂ©chal des logis, major-gĂ©nĂ©ral des logis; de lĂ est venu le terme de logistique, quâon emploie pour dĂ©signer ce qui se rapporte aux marches dâune
2307:
In South Jersey, the area has become the "epicenter" of warehouse construction in the greater
Philadelphia region..'Activity in the Southern New Jersey industrial market continues to amaze,' the report
1516:
can be both manual or automated. Manual picking can be both man-to-goods, i.e. operator using a cart or conveyor belt, or goods-to-man, i.e. the operator benefiting from the presence of a mini-load
1891:, whereas a WCS acts like a floor supervisor, working in real-time to get the job done by the most effective means. For example, a WMS can tell the system that it is going to need five of
1603:. Especially for very long distances, product transportation will likely benefit from using different transportation means: When moving cargo, typical constraints are maximum weight and
1557:
by transporting small shipments over short distances and large shipments over long distances. Multi-stop consolidation makes multiple stops to consolidate small shipments in the case of
501:
and logistics, and companies sometimes use hybrid professionals, with for example a "Director of
Operations" or a "Logistics Officer" working on similar problems. Furthermore, the term "
485:
information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements and includes inbound, outbound, internal and external movements.
1706:
Regarding a single warehouse, besides the issue of designing and building the warehouse, configuration means solving a number of interrelated technical-economic problems: dimensioning
1351:
There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics: one optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes, while the other coordinates a
505:" originally referred to, among other issues, having an integrated vision of both production and logistics from point of origin to point of production. All these terms may suffer from
2419:
Tableau
Analytique des principales combinaisons De La Guerre, Et De Leurs Rapports Avec La Politique Des Ătats: Pour Servir D'Introduction Au TraitĂ© Des Grandes OpĂ©rations Militaires
774:
describes all attempts to measure and minimize the ecological impact of logistics activities, including all activities of the forward and reverse flows. This can be achieved through
3367:
The
Quintessence of Supply Chain Management: What You Really Need to Know to Manage Your Processes in Procurement, Manufacturing, Warehousing, and Logistics (Quintessence Series)
2044:
Some universities and academic institutions train students as logisticians, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs. A university with a primary focus on logistics is
4053:
160:
Logistics deals with the movements of materials or products from one facility to another; it does not include material flow within the production or assembly plants, such as
1451:
Monetary metrics used include space holding costs, such as building, shelving, and services, and handling costs, such as people, handling machinery, energy, and maintenance.
2008:
machinery to improve the efficiency of logistics operations. This typically refers to operations within a warehouse or distribution center with broader tasks undertaken by
1448:
Physical metrics used to evaluate inventory systems include stocking capacity, selectivity, superficial use, volumetric use, transport capacity, transport capacity use.
3070:
2095:
association supports logisticians worldwide by providing a community of practice, where members can network, exchange ideas, and improve their professional skills.
2527:
1676:
Similarly to production systems, logistic systems need to be properly configured and managed. Actually a number of methodologies have been directly borrowed from
1564:
Cargo can be consolidated into pallets or containers. There are five basic modes of transport, namely, ship, rail, truck, air, and pipeline operated by different
1561:. Temporal consolidation adjusts the shipping schedules forwards or backward so as to make a single large shipment rather than several small shipments over time.
1774:
1073:
are needed over time, even when usage and quantity stay consistent. By recording and analyzing these trends over time and applying them to future scenarios, the
150:
together. The resources managed in logistics may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies, as well as food and other consumable items.
1766:
are very rarely owned by a single enterprise. Distribution networks can be characterized by numbers of levels, namely the number of intermediary nodes between
1021:
649:
is the process related to the storage and movement of the final product. The related information flows from the end of the production line to the end user.
2785:
McGinnis M. A., Military
Logistics: Insights for Business Logistics, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Vol 22, 1992
2463:
1692:, except that it does not concern activities inside the nodes of the network but planning distribution when moving goods through the links of the network.
2515:
2643:
L. Torre, I.S. Dolinskaya, K.R. Smilowitz, Disaster relief routing: Integrating research and practice Socio-Economic Planning Sciences vol46, March 2012
357:: Ce mot me paraĂźt ĂȘtre tout-Ă -fait nouveau, car je ne l'avais encore vu nulle part dans la littĂ©rature militaire. ⊠il paraĂźt le faire dĂ©river du mot
756:
has the main function of reducing logistics cost(s) and enhancing service(s) related to the disposal of waste produced during a business's operation.
959:
2294:
1977:
3251:
368:: This word appears to me to be completely new, as I have not yet seen it anywhere in military literature. ⊠he appears to derive it from the word
2076:
programs are conducted by many universities and professional bodies such as CILT. These programs are generally offered at the postgraduate level.
862:, which is an essential part of production logistics due to product safety and reliability issues, is also gaining importance, especially in the
983:
In military science, maintaining one's supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucialâsome would say the most crucialâelement of
2056:
688:
1853:
Replenishment method: standard alternatives include equal space supply for each product class and equal time supply for each product class.
1488:
Handling systems include: trans-pallet handlers, counterweight handler, retractable mast handler, bilateral handlers, trilateral handlers,
1274:
384:
168:. Logistics occupies a significant amount of the operational cost of an organisation or country. Logistical costs of organizations in the
2572:
1348:
of these activities. Logisticians combine professional knowledge of each of these functions to coordinate resources in an organization.
1887:(WCS), although there is some overlap in functionality. A WMS plans a weekly activity forecast based on such factors as statistics and
2720:
Roger Morriss, "Colonization, Conquest, and the Supply of Food and Transport: The Reorganization of Logistics Management, 1780â1795,"
2711:
Troy T. Kirby, The Duke of Wellington and the Supply System During the Peninsula War, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform 2014
2558:
V. Misra, M.I. Kahn, U.K. Singh, Supply Chain Management Systems: Architecture, Design and Vision, North American Business Press 2010
2167:
3110:
2634:
Cozzolino Alessandra, Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, In Humanitarian Logistics, Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2012
2702:, Hannibal: A History of the Art of War Among the Carthaginians and Romans Down to the Battle of Pydna, 168 BC. Da Capo Press. 1995
996:
142:
that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the
3128:
1850:
Routing path: standard alternatives include transversal routing, return routing, midpoint routing, and largest gap return routing
1012:
was due to the effectiveness of Wellington's supply system, despite the numerical disadvantage. The defeat of the British in the
3319:
Trends and Strategies in Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Embracing Global Logistics Complexity to Drive Market Advantage
2267:
1982:
1517:
3092:
3374:
2770:
844:, donors, non-governmental organizations, and emergency logistics services are typically sourced from a specialist provider.
3412:
885:
The Seven R's is a popular concept used to enforce best practices in logistics management which consists of the following:
17:
2947:
Baziotopoulos (2008). "An Investigation of Logistics Outsourcing Practices in the Greek Manufacturing Sector". PhD thesis.
2534:
2083:
for the profession and is primarily concerned with intercontinental maritime logistics. It is particularly concerned with
4089:
1762:) while the latter to as capacity allocation. The problem of outsourcing typically arises at this level: the nodes of a
4190:
2871:
2759:
The Handbook of Technology Management: Supply Chain Management, Marketing and Advertising, and Global Management, vol 2
2516:
http://mhlnews.com/global-supply-chain/council-logistics-management-become-council-supply-chain-management-professional
840:"âAOG), ships being delayed, or telecommunications failure. Humanitarian logistics involves governments, the military,
445:, or dubious and instead believing it was in fact of Greek origin, or influenced by the existing term of Greek origin.
4104:
4094:
3833:
3813:
3384:
2350:
1630:
858:), the short-term goal is a batch size of one, allowing even a single customer's demand to be fulfilled efficiently.
566:
95:
548:
3744:
3677:
1267:
1619:
121:
28:
2486:
4068:
3682:
2807:
1689:
1685:
1176:
1162:
533:
476:
2440:
2422:
1827:: internal, such as using the available infrastructure, or external, such as complying with the given product
3487:
2690:
Donald W. Engels, Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army, University of California 1980
2218:
1403:
activities, which consist of reassembling cargo units based on deliveries scheduled (only moving merchandise)
413:
108:
3196:
2376:
Kozlenkova, Irina V.; Hult, G. Tomas M.; Lund, Donald J.; Mena, Jeannette A.; Kekec, Pinar (December 2015).
2045:
1787:
This distinction is more useful for modeling purposes, but it relates also to a tactical decision regarding
4242:
3437:
2191: â Legal demand by a shipper or consignee against a carrier in respect of damage or loss to a shipment
2013:
1994:
1812:
1569:
1558:
1032:
1031:
Militaries have a significant need for logistics solutions and so have developed advanced implementations.
1013:
775:
2825:
ISO 6780:2003 â Flat pallets for intercontinental materials handling â Principal dimensions and tolerances
652:
Given the services performed by logisticians, the main fields of logistics can be broken down as follows:
4073:
3936:
3570:
2224:
2212:
2136:
1880:
1260:
1190:
855:
740:
604:
3259:
2893:
4063:
3818:
2980:
2735:
2667:
2182:
2068:
1986:
1419:
1333:
1205:
1057:
964:
222:
35:
3039:
3014:
2679:
2594:
2048:
in Hamburg, Germany. It is non-profit and supported by KĂŒhne-Foundation of the logistics entrepreneur
591:
474:
relating to procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities". However, the
3931:
3823:
3555:
2652:
Nyhuis P., Wiendahi Hans-Peter, Fundamentals of Production Logistics, Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2009
2241:
1946:
The concept of a fourth-party logistics (4PL) provider was first defined by Andersen Consulting (now
1755:
801:
732:
consists of the activities required to set up or establish a plan for logistics activities to occur.
466:
165:
2965:
1610:
Operators involved in transportation include: all train, road vehicles, boats, airplanes companies,
4185:
3941:
3405:
3387:, First issue NakladatelstvĂ ÄVUT v Praze, 2006, pp. 7â50, 63â73, 75â85, 123â347, Prague 2006.
3093:"Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport Australia (CILTA) â Certification & Training"
2273:
2009:
1884:
1824:
1666:
1646:
1489:
1152:
1065:
subsistence and clothing have a relatively consistent consumption rate regardless of war or peace.
987:, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless. The historical leaders
206:
198:
877:
emerged as a different field of knowledge and study within supply chain management and logistics.
4237:
4120:
3966:
3926:
3764:
3628:
3492:
3465:
3455:
2502:
2377:
2123:
1718:), rack dimensioning and design, number of racks, number and typology of retrieval systems (e.g.
1681:
1423:
1329:
1296:
1229:
1049:
544:
502:
143:
139:
2185: â Function of understanding stock mix of a company and the different demands on that stock
1052:
in military logistics often deals with a number of variables in predicting cost, deterioration,
929:
4212:
4155:
4150:
4135:
3971:
3921:
3828:
3749:
3575:
3460:
2850:
D.F. Bozutti, M.A. Bueno-Da-Costa, R. Ruggeri, LogĂstica: VisĂŁo Global e Picking, EdUFSCar 2010
2757:
Mallik, Susan (2010). "Customer Service in Supply Chain Management". In Hossein Bidgoil (ed.).
2699:
2436:
1990:
1185:
1074:
832:
826:
615:
404:
345:
173:
2905:
2049:
1903:
for companies that rely on the effective operation of their warehouse or distribution center.
1481:
are combinations of individual items which are moved by handling systems, usually employing a
4175:
4140:
3961:
3858:
3759:
3712:
3673:
3565:
3540:
3502:
3497:
3482:
3470:
3432:
3355:
2952:
1935:
1915:
Outsourcing does not have to be complete externalization to an LSP, but can also be partial:
1767:
1677:
1455:
Other metrics may present themselves in both physical or monetary form, such as the standard
1167:
498:
489:
1736:
1531:
302:
4170:
4145:
4130:
4037:
3916:
3848:
3838:
3668:
3560:
3530:
2762:
2414:
2073:
2001:
1972:
1747:
1573:
1524:
or from an Automatic Vertical Storage System (AVSS). Automatic picking is done either with
1385:
1127:
1122:
789:
608:
250:
215:
211:
1943:
sustain a competitive advantage, thus bringing about new levels of logistics outsourcing.
1740:
1525:
1382:
or deposit, a standard type of warehouse for storing merchandise (high level of inventory)
8:
4032:
3805:
3785:
3601:
3398:
3063:"Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT) â Professional Logistics Programs"
2859:
Waters D., Logistics: An Introduction to Supply Chain Management, Palgrave Macmillan 2003
2661:
2256:
2176:
2064:
1900:
1865:
1751:
1719:
1696:
1584:
1521:
1248:
1200:
992:
863:
323:
308:
285:
184:
161:
1811:(notably those regarding pollution) and availability of ICT supporting systems, such as
1746:
Configuration at the level of the distribution system concerns primarily the problem of
146:
according to the needs of customers. Logistics management is a component that holds the
4232:
4195:
3981:
3883:
3722:
3687:
3635:
3623:
3606:
3585:
3545:
3308:
3044:
2478:
2261:
2230:
1923:
1892:
1615:
1577:
1554:
1456:
1309:
1243:
1215:
1210:
1157:
1039:
954:
837:
246:
154:
1722:). Some important constraints have to be satisfied: fork and load beams resistance to
236:
4207:
4165:
4099:
3893:
3888:
3853:
3795:
3790:
3769:
3717:
3611:
3550:
3380:
3370:
3111:"Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Hong Kong (CILTHK) â PQE Programs"
3048:
2996:
2933:
2880:
2803:
2766:
2614:
2346:
2194:
2038:
1959:
1869:
1861:
1393:
1142:
1061:
1043:
984:
669:
620:
424:
2610:
2559:
2482:
3946:
3704:
3694:
3616:
3477:
3034:
3026:
2992:
2929:
2663:
What is Logistics Management? Meaning, Importance, Basic Functions & Strategies
2606:
2389:
2206:
2114:
2084:
1888:
1535:
1502:
1389:
1132:
867:
584:
540:
471:
77:
2981:"The Emerging Role of the Third-Party Logistics Provider (3PL) as an Orchestrator"
4058:
3999:
3956:
3951:
3863:
3843:
3660:
3580:
3343:
3312:
3288:
2393:
2340:
2235:
1896:
1474:, which serve a protective function, for transportation of luggage at the airport
1305:
1220:
859:
809:
723:
674:
636:
in waves when compared to traditional logistics, where the demand is consistent.
506:
432:
314:
297:
272:
1695:
Traditionally in logistics, configuration may be at the level of the warehouse (
4160:
2088:
1796:
1759:
1727:
1707:
1592:
1565:
1534:
can be done manually through carts or conveyor belts, or automatically through
1507:
1496:
1415:
1238:
779:
177:
62:
3030:
1102:
292:
73:
section â The definition of logistics lacks references so it may be inaccurate
4226:
4180:
4125:
4027:
3976:
2618:
2227: â Defense acquisition strategy for cost-effective weapon system support
2188:
2060:
1929:
1842:
1804:
1788:
1731:
1662:
1600:
1513:
1400:
1147:
1009:
813:
579:
493:
344:
The term is credited to Jomini, and the term and its etymology criticized by
278:
169:
2838:
Lambert D., Stock J., Ellram L., Fundamentals of Logistics, McGraw-Hill 1998
1860:
At the level of the distribution network, tactical decisions involve mainly
3015:"The interplay of different types of governance in horizontal cooperations"
2445:
Le Spectateur militaire: Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires
2238: â Geographic area or customer group managed by a sales representative
1953:
1868:
path optimization. Note that the logistician may be required to manage the
1763:
1700:
1427:
1411:
1313:
1195:
1137:
1025:
1001:
972:
805:
226:
147:
125:
117:
2823:
2072:
of Logistics and Transport in Hong Kong (CILTHK) in Hong Kong. In the UK,
975:. Animals have been used for logistical transport throughout history; the
4004:
2203: â Standardized contract terms regarding transportation and delivery
1808:
1596:
1431:
1407:
1341:
1053:
1017:
66:
3379:
PreclĂk Vratislav: PrĆŻmyslovĂĄ logistika (Industrial logistics), 359 p.,
1625:
Merchandise being transported internationally is usually subject to the
1287:
916:
4009:
3421:
3340:
Logistics & Supply Chain Management: creating value-adding networks
2918:
2250:
2170: â Methods of automatically identifying objects by computer system
2080:
2079:
The Global Institute of Logistics established in New York in 2003 is a
2005:
1832:
1828:
1816:
1711:
1588:
1478:
1467:
1337:
1107:
1070:
1005:
976:
841:
1434:, although using other company brands, actually own the point of sale.
3911:
3369:. First Edition. Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London 2016.
3298:
2286:
2200:
2140:
1947:
1939:
1626:
1471:
1379:
1046:
manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed.
800:
since it concerns highly complicated technological systems for which
113:
2019:
Industrial machinery can typically identify products through either
551:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2979:
Zacharia, Zach G.; Sanders, Nada R.; Nix, Nancy W. (1 April 2011).
2680:
https://www.academia.edu/2450333/Logistics_of_the_Roman_Army_at_War
2678:
J.P. Roth, The logistics of Roman army at war (264 B.C. -A.D. 235)
2593:
Agrawal, Saurabh; Singh, Rajesh K.; Murtaza, Qasim (1 April 2015).
2147:
2067:
or institutions for the logistics and transport sectors that offer
1800:
1653:
1611:
1352:
1345:
1292:
988:
600:
596:
435:
and related terms. Some sources give this instead as the source of
3226:
1097:
928: with: Graphical representation of Seven R's. You can help by
3204:
2020:
1723:
1641:
1568:. These shipping methods can be combined in various ways such as
1356:
624:
439:, either ignorant of Jomini's statement that it was derived from
400:
389:
129:
1499:(either static or movable), cantilever racks and gravity racks.
214:
inventories supplies in a storeroom aboard the aircraft carrier
2339:
Ghiani, Gianpaolo; Laporte, Gilbert; Musmanno, Roberto (2004).
1715:
1658:
1604:
1482:
4054:
Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering
2059:(CILT), established in the United Kingdom in 1919, received a
1919:
A single contract for supplying a specific service on occasion
1591:
are usually assembled into higher standardized units such as:
3390:
3317:
Handfield, R.B., Straube, F., Pfohl, H.C. & Wieland, A.,
2154:
1547:
968:
488:
Academics and practitioners traditionally refer to the terms
481:
that creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems".
427:; the mathematical term is presumably the origin of the term
27:"Logistics Management" redirects here. For the magazine, see
3285:
Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army
3146:
1673:
service levels after these only increases sales marginally.
2595:"A literature review and perspectives in reverse logistics"
2378:"The Role of Marketing Channels in Supply Chain Management"
2024:
1739:
when designing the conveyor system or installing automatic
1684:
models for managing inventory in the nodes of the network.
418:
3172:"International Association of Public Health Logisiticians"
2031:
1875:
587:
in preparation for its transport to a manufacturing plant
2734:
Cloutier, Peter J.; Frank, Brian K. (JulyâAugust 2009).
1954:
Horizontal alliances between logistics service providers
1332:. The main functions of a qualified logistician include
1028:
are attributed by some scholars to logistical failures.
889:
Right product (including the right information about it)
180:, logistics costs were 8.8% to 11.5% of GDP as of 1993.
3295:
Civil War Logistics: A Study of Military Transportation
2573:"Distribution logistics - definition, basics, examples"
2464:"Ancient logistics â historical timeline and etymology"
2253: â Distributed data store for digital transactions
2246:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2172:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2375:
2342:
Introduction to Logistics Systems Planning and Control
1375:
Factories where products are manufactured or assembled
241:
is attested in English from 1846, and is from French:
3171:
2800:
Esercitazioni e temi d'esame di Logistica Industriale
2338:
1750:
of the nodes in geographic space and distribution of
263:). The term appears in the 1830 edition, then titled
202:
A warehouse implementing a pallet rack storage system
3121:
1899:, WMS and WCS can resolve these issues and maximize
1783:
Two level network: central and peripheral warehouses
1008:
and the success of the Anglo-Portuguese army in the
2868:
2592:
2461:
2221: â Software for tracking stock levels and flow
1295:operator stacking warehouse of goods on pallets in
2978:
2179: â Design of systems for electronic documents
1839:different areas according to their access index).
1362:
3019:The International Journal of Logistics Management
2846:
2844:
2560:http://www.na-businesspress.com/jsis/misraweb.pdf
2371:
2369:
2295:"Report details surge in warehouse constructionâŠ"
1754:among the nodes. The first may be referred to as
979:preferred mules over donkeys for cargo transport.
172:incurred about 11% of the United States national
124:for logistics and warehouse construction outside
4224:
2462:Tepic, J.; Tanackov, I.; StojiÄ, Gordan (2011).
1462:
1438:
3331:Donald Bowersox, David Closs, M. Bixby Cooper,
2413:
2063:in 1926. The Chartered Institute is one of the
1735:managing the warehouse, the same reasoning for
1636:
271:), and Jomini explains that it is derived from
245:, where it was either coined or popularized by
3287:, University of California Press (194 pages).
3008:
3006:
2841:
2366:
2345:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1, 5, 10â15.
2270: â Robotic warehouse for physical objects
2057:Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport
689:Reliability, availability, and maintainability
3406:
2946:
2797:
2756:
2733:
2520:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
1856:Picking logic: order picking vs batch picking
1657:In this particular airline logistic network,
1495:Storage systems include: pile stocking, cell
1371:The nodes of a distribution network include:
1268:
778:, path optimization, vehicle saturation, and
3305:The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, 1775â1953
2630:
2628:
2409:
2407:
1430:will be mostly owned by another company and
599:truck loads a pallet of humanitarian aid to
440:
377:
352:
332:
258:
3326:Business Logistics: Supply Chain Management
3012:
3003:
2209: â Intermodal freight transport system
2004:is the application of computer software or
1799:, innovation in transportation means (both
3413:
3399:
3040:10398/4de0953a-3920-409a-b63a-60342c976528
3013:Raue, Jan Simon; Wieland, Andreas (2015).
2832:
2313:
2292:
1699:) or at level of the distribution system (
1275:
1261:
3038:
2625:
2404:
2168:Automated identification and data capture
567:Learn how and when to remove this message
96:Learn how and when to remove this message
3139:
2435:
1976:
1906:
1652:
1640:
1466:
1286:
958:
614:
590:
578:
453:Jomini originally defined logistics as:
403:of the existing mathematical term, from
205:
197:
107:
3324:Ronald H. Ballou, Samir K. Srivastava,
2862:
2793:
2791:
2514:Material Handling & Logistics News
2215: â Type of logistics services firm
2032:Logistics: profession and organizations
1966:
1876:Warehouse management system and control
1344:, consultation, and the organizing and
1089:
512:
290:'lodgings' (cognate to English
14:
4225:
2940:
2268:Automated storage and retrieval system
2146:The Canadian Forces Logistics Museum (
1983:automated storage and retrieval system
1649:rack system for storage of motorcycles
1410:" retail stores, modern supermarkets,
967:using mules for transporting cargo in
907:(with the) right (financial) resources
3394:
3350:Integrated Logistics Support Handbook
3164:
2599:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
2197: â Handles logistics for freight
1359:, such as restructuring a warehouse.
1081:
948:
3360:Logistics Engineering and Management
3133:LogiNext Solutions-date=20 June 2019
2788:
2098:
1883:(WMS) can differ significantly from
1780:One level network: central warehouse
1583:Cargo can be organized in different
910:
516:
470:defines logistics as "the branch of
385:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
328:'major-general of lodging':
45:
4090:Bachelor of Business Administration
3352:, McGraw-Hill Logistics Series 2006
2872:Supply & Demand Chain Executive
2761:(1 ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey:
2736:"The Joint Logistics Analysis Tool"
2570:
1308:and aims to manage the fruition of
313:'marshall of lodgings' and
41:Management of the flow of resources
24:
4191:Organizational behavior management
3277:
3252:"Canadian Forces Logistics Museum"
2724:(July 2007), 14#3 pp 310â324,
2264: â Type of autonomous vehicle
2120:Museum of Logistics (Tokyo, Japan)
376:Chambray also notes that the term
25:
4254:
4105:Doctor of Business Administration
4095:Master of Business Administration
3333:Supply Chain Logistics Management
2126:Logistics Museum (Beijing, China)
2091:in the maritime logistics chain.
1631:International Chamber of Commerce
1541:
509:as a side effect of advertising.
4206:
2997:10.1111/j.2158-1592.2011.01004.x
2934:10.1111/j.2158-1592.2011.01008.x
2798:Ruggeri, R.; Perego, A. (2001).
1106:
1101:
1096:
915:
696:Point-of-sale material logistics
521:
128:, where trucks deliver slabs of
50:
3244:
3219:
3189:
3103:
3085:
3055:
2972:
2912:
2853:
2816:
2779:
2750:
2727:
2714:
2705:
2693:
2684:
2672:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2611:10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.02.009
2586:
2564:
2552:
1620:multi-modal transport operators
1363:Nodes of a distribution network
1355:of resources to carry out some
191:
78:check for citation inaccuracies
29:Logistics Management (magazine)
4069:Chartered Management Institute
3420:
2508:
2496:
2455:
2429:
2276: â Type of portable robot
2244: â Data storage technique
2087:logistics and the role of the
1686:Distribution resource planning
1316:, and resultant efficiencies.
1163:Distribution resource planning
611:in the country in August 2010.
477:New Oxford American Dictionary
13:
1:
3227:"Museum of Logistics | ç©æ”ćç©é€š"
3151:Global Institute of Logistics
2985:Journal of Business Logistics
2922:Journal of Business Logistics
2505:. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
2280:
2219:Inventory management software
1872:along with the forward flow.
1463:Handling and order processing
1439:Logistic families and metrics
816:and military supercomputers.
448:
3438:Index of management articles
3362:, Pearson Prentice Hall 2004
2394:10.1016/j.jretai.2015.03.003
2014:enterprise resource planning
1995:Riverside County, California
1881:Warehouse management systems
1637:Configuration and management
1559:less-than-truckload shipping
1506:transportation, control and
1033:Integrated logistics support
1014:American War of Independence
880:
776:intermodal freight transport
619:The Logistics Centre of the
423:, a traditional division of
419:
260:Précis de l'Art de la Guerre
7:
4074:Critical management studies
3937:Full range leadership model
2225:Performance-based logistics
2213:Integrated Service Provider
2161:
2137:Royal Logistic Corps Museum
2069:professional qualifications
1422:, groups of consumers with
1191:Warehouse management system
741:Logistics Performance Index
547:the claims made and adding
10:
4259:
4064:Certified Business Manager
3283:Engels, Donald W. (1980).
2293:Jon Hurdle (13 May 2021).
2183:Field inventory management
2143:, England, United Kingdom)
2046:KĂŒhne Logistics University
1970:
1758:(with the special case of
1714:method (manual or through
1545:
1418:or also voluntary chains,
1206:Field inventory management
1058:United States Armed Forces
952:
408:
223:Operation Enduring Freedom
36:Logistics (disambiguation)
33:
26:
4204:
4113:
4082:
4046:
4018:
3990:
3932:Evidence-based management
3902:
3876:
3804:
3778:
3735:
3703:
3659:
3648:
3594:
3529:
3522:
3511:
3446:
3428:
3328:, Pearson Education, 2007
3303:Huston, James A. (1966).
3031:10.1108/IJLM-08-2012-0083
2869:John T. Phelan, Jr. P.E.
2242:Storage management system
1885:warehouse control systems
1528:or depalletizing robots.
1056:, and future demand. The
708:Capital project logistics
467:Oxford English Dictionary
361:, Ă©tymologie singuliĂšre âŠ
353:
333:
255:Summary of the Art of War
176:(GDP) as of 1997. In the
166:single-machine scheduling
4186:Organization development
3942:Management by objectives
2274:Automated guided vehicle
2010:supply chain engineering
1726:and proper placement of
1629:standards issued by the
1420:consumers' co-operatives
1153:Sustainable distribution
372:, a peculiar etymology âŠ
253:, who defined it in his
3967:Social entrepreneurship
3927:Earned value management
2124:Beijing Wuzi University
1807:), the introduction of
1682:Economic Order Quantity
1424:collective buying power
1330:supply-chain management
1297:Allentown, Pennsylvania
1230:Industry classification
1050:Supply chain management
904:(to) the right customer
820:Asset control logistics
693:Asset control logistics
503:supply chain management
319:major-général des logis
140:supply chain management
71:. The reason given is:
4213:Systems science portal
4156:Management development
4151:Management cybernetics
4136:Executive compensation
3972:Sustainable management
3834:Information technology
3814:Environmental resource
3342:, Prentice Hall 2010.
3129:"Logistics Management"
2960:Cite journal requires
2700:Ayrault Dodge Theodore
1998:
1991:March Air Reserve Base
1940:warehousing facilities
1669:
1650:
1485:of normed dimensions.
1475:
1300:
1186:Packaging and labeling
1016:and the defeat of the
980:
874:Construction logistics
833:humanitarian logistics
747:Distribution logistics
714:Humanitarian logistics
705:Construction logistics
660:Distribution logistics
628:
612:
588:
462:
441:
396:
378:
374:
342:
318:
301:
291:
277:
276:
259:
242:
235:
230:
203:
174:gross domestic product
132:
4176:Managerial psychology
4141:Management consulting
3962:Scientific management
3745:Customer relationship
3433:Outline of management
2763:John Wiley & Sons
1980:
1936:Third-party logistics
1907:Logistics outsourcing
1775:Direct store delivery
1678:operations management
1656:
1644:
1470:
1290:
1168:Third-party logistics
1062:supply classification
962:
812:are essential, e.g.,
720:Procurement logistics
663:After-sales logistics
657:Procurement logistics
618:
594:
582:
499:operations management
455:
350:
330:
209:
201:
111:
4171:Managerial economics
4131:Corporate governance
4038:Oliver E. Williamson
3917:Collaborative method
2802:(in Italian). CUSL.
2571:Hofmann, Sebastian.
2382:Journal of Retailing
2074:Logistics Management
2002:Logistics automation
1973:Logistics automation
1967:Logistics automation
1688:(DRP) is similar to
1661:serves as a network
1574:multimodal transport
1570:intermodal transport
1492:and other handlers.
1444:different families:
1386:Distribution centers
1334:inventory management
1128:Digital distribution
1123:Distribution centers
1115:Distribution methods
850:production logistics
790:Logistic engineering
702:Production logistics
513:Logistics activities
251:Antoine-Henri Jomini
212:logistics specialist
144:point of consumption
122:East Coast epicenter
34:For other uses, see
18:Logistics management
4243:Systems engineering
4033:Eliyahu M. Goldratt
3201:logistics-museum.ru
2503:Oxford Dictionaries
2297:. NJ Spotlight News
2257:Dutch flower bucket
2177:Document automation
2065:professional bodies
2050:Klaus Michael KĂŒhne
1585:shipment categories
1522:horizontal carousel
1399:Transit points for
1310:project life cycles
1249:Commercial aviation
1201:Delivery (commerce)
993:Alexander the Great
892:(At) right quantity
827:Emergency logistics
699:Emergency logistics
682:Domestics logistics
607:aircraft following
382:was present in the
346:Georges de Chambray
249:officer and writer
185:simulation software
162:production planning
4196:Pointy-haired Boss
4146:Management control
3982:Virtual management
3335:, McGraw-Hill 2012
3309:United States Army
3197:"Logistics Museum"
2262:Self-driving truck
2231:Physical inventory
2153:Logistics Museum (
2131:Military logistics
2113:Logistics Museum (
1999:
1997:, in December 1995
1960:business alliances
1893:stock-keeping unit
1777:, i.e. zero levels
1710:cells, choosing a
1670:
1651:
1616:freight forwarders
1578:combined transport
1555:economics of scale
1476:
1457:inventory turnover
1340:, transportation,
1321:business logistics
1301:
1244:Maritime transport
1216:Stock keeping unit
1211:Inventory turnover
1177:Management systems
1158:Commercial vehicle
1090:Business logistics
1082:Business logistics
1044:Logistics Officers
1040:military logistics
997:Duke of Wellington
981:
955:Military logistics
949:Military logistics
838:aircraft on ground
798:military logistics
794:business logistics
754:Disposal logistics
666:Disposal logistics
647:Outbound logistics
629:
613:
609:devastating floods
589:
532:possibly contains
348:in 1832, writing:
303:maréchal des logis
269:Tableau Analytique
231:
204:
155:military logistics
133:
4220:
4219:
4166:Management system
4100:PhD in management
3872:
3871:
3731:
3730:
3644:
3643:
3612:Product lifecycle
3375:978-3-662-48513-2
2900:Missing or empty
2888:Missing or empty
2772:978-0-470-24948-2
2471:Technical Gazette
2195:Freight forwarder
2150:, Quebec, Canada)
2108:General logistics
2099:Logistics museums
2089:seaport authority
2039:freight forwarder
1985:used by both the
1862:inventory control
1756:facility location
1394:order fulfillment
1285:
1284:
1143:Order fulfillment
985:military strategy
946:
945:
860:Track and tracing
765:forward logistics
760:Reverse logistics
730:Advance logistics
711:Digital logistics
685:Concierge service
670:Reverse logistics
640:Inbound logistics
621:Finnish Red Cross
577:
576:
569:
534:original research
425:Greek mathematics
417:
395:The French word:
388:as a synonym for
327:
312:
289:
218:George H. W. Bush
106:
105:
98:
16:(Redirected from
4250:
4210:
3947:Management style
3657:
3656:
3527:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3338:M. Christopher:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3258:. Archived from
3256:Montreal Museums
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3203:. Archived from
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:on 3 August 2020
3069:. Archived from
3059:
3053:
3052:
3042:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2795:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2740:Army Logistician
2731:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2533:. Archived from
2532:
2528:"CSCMP glossary"
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2492:on 9 March 2019.
2491:
2485:. Archived from
2468:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2336:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2290:
2247:
2207:Containerization
2173:
2115:Saint Petersburg
1833:expiration dates
1503:Order processing
1390:order processing
1306:industry sectors
1277:
1270:
1263:
1133:Order processing
1110:
1105:
1100:
1086:
1085:
941:
938:
919:
911:
792:) combines both
736:Global logistics
679:Global logistics
585:thermal oxidizer
572:
565:
561:
558:
552:
549:inline citations
525:
524:
517:
472:military science
444:
422:
412:
410:
381:
363:
362:
337:
336:
322:
307:
296:), in the terms
284:
262:
229:in October 2011.
101:
94:
90:
87:
81:
54:
53:
46:
21:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4200:
4109:
4078:
4059:Business school
4042:
4020:
4014:
4000:Decision-making
3992:
3986:
3957:Micromanagement
3952:Macromanagement
3904:
3898:
3868:
3824:Human resources
3819:Field inventory
3800:
3774:
3737:
3727:
3699:
3652:
3650:
3640:
3590:
3533:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3449:of organization
3448:
3442:
3424:
3419:
3356:B. S. Blanchard
3280:
3278:Further reading
3275:
3265:
3263:
3262:on 20 June 2019
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3231:www.lmuse.or.jp
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3207:on 20 June 2019
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3011:
3004:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2917:
2913:
2901:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2765:. p. 104.
2755:
2751:
2732:
2728:
2722:War in History,
2719:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2434:
2430:
2415:Baron de Jomini
2412:
2405:
2374:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2337:
2314:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2245:
2236:Sales territory
2171:
2164:
2101:
2034:
1975:
1969:
1956:
1909:
1897:synergistically
1878:
1667:Midwestern U.S.
1639:
1572:(no handling),
1550:
1544:
1465:
1441:
1416:discount stores
1365:
1299:, in April 2004
1281:
1221:Decision-making
1084:
1075:US Armed Forces
1022:African theater
965:Punjab Regiment
957:
951:
942:
936:
933:
926:needs expansion
920:
898:Right condition
883:
810:maintainability
772:Green logistics
724:market research
717:
675:Green logistics
573:
562:
556:
553:
538:
526:
522:
515:
507:semantic change
451:
433:logistic growth
364:
338:
194:
138:is the part of
102:
91:
85:
82:
75:
55:
51:
42:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4238:Business terms
4235:
4218:
4217:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Management fad
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Administration
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3649:On activity or
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3377:
3363:
3353:
3346:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3301:
3293:Hess, Earl J.
3291:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3243:
3218:
3188:
3163:
3138:
3120:
3102:
3084:
3054:
3025:(2): 401â423.
3002:
2971:
2962:|journal=
2939:
2911:
2861:
2852:
2840:
2831:
2815:
2808:
2787:
2778:
2771:
2749:
2726:
2713:
2704:
2692:
2683:
2671:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2624:
2585:
2563:
2551:
2540:on 22 May 2016
2519:
2507:
2495:
2454:
2428:
2403:
2388:(4): 586â609.
2365:
2351:
2312:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2100:
2097:
2033:
2030:
1971:Main article:
1968:
1965:
1955:
1952:
1933:
1932:
1928:Creation of a
1926:
1922:Creation of a
1920:
1908:
1905:
1877:
1874:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1797:trade barriers
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1770:and consumer:
1760:site selection
1720:stacker cranes
1680:such as using
1638:
1635:
1593:ISO containers
1546:Main article:
1543:
1542:Transportation
1540:
1520:, vertical or
1508:bill of lading
1464:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1404:
1397:
1383:
1376:
1364:
1361:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Road transport
1233:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1080:
1060:' categorical
953:Main article:
950:
947:
944:
943:
923:
921:
914:
909:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
882:
879:
780:city logistics
716:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
686:
683:
680:
677:
672:
667:
664:
661:
658:
654:
575:
574:
529:
527:
520:
514:
511:
450:
447:
265:Analytic Table
247:Swiss military
193:
190:
178:European Union
104:
103:
58:
56:
49:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4255:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:Managerialism
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Collaboration
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Peter Drucker
4026:
4025:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Team building
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Communication
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3386:
3385:80-01-03449-6
3382:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:R.G. Poluha:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:J. V. Jones:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3311:(789 pages).
3310:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:online review
3296:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2954:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2895:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2845:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2792:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2717:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2574:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2447:(in French).
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:requirements"
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2354:
2352:9780470849170
2348:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:Freight claim
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:Royal Charter
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:U.S. military
1984:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1930:joint venture
1927:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:thoroughfares
1802:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1789:safety stocks
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:semi-trailers
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:Traditional "
1405:
1402:
1401:cross-docking
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1314:supply chains
1311:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Cross-docking
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:Peninsula War
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
956:
940:
937:November 2022
931:
927:
924:This section
922:
918:
913:
912:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:
886:
878:
875:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:mobile phones
852:
851:
845:
843:
839:
835:
834:
829:
828:
823:
821:
817:
815:
814:weapon system
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:RAM logistics
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
761:
757:
755:
751:
748:
744:
742:
737:
733:
731:
727:
725:
721:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
653:
650:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
626:
622:
617:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
586:
583:Loading of a
581:
571:
568:
560:
550:
546:
542:
536:
535:
530:This section
528:
519:
518:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
491:
486:
482:
479:
478:
473:
469:
468:
461:
458:
454:
446:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
415:
406:
405:Ancient Greek
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:
380:
373:
371:
367:
360:
356:
349:
347:
341:
329:
325:
320:
316:
310:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
287:
282:
281:
280:
274:
270:
266:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
238:
228:
224:
220:
219:
213:
208:
200:
196:
189:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
170:United States
167:
163:
158:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
100:
97:
89:
86:November 2022
79:
74:
70:
68:
64:
59:This section
57:
48:
47:
44:
37:
30:
19:
4211:
3765:Supply chain
3754:
3738:relationship
3736:On aspect or
3629:Construction
3595:On component
3516:organization
3488:Intelligence
3366:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3264:. Retrieved
3260:the original
3255:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3205:the original
3200:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3071:the original
3066:
3057:
3022:
3018:
2991:(1): 40â54.
2988:
2984:
2974:
2953:cite journal
2942:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2890:|title=
2875:. Enom, Inc.
2870:
2864:
2855:
2834:
2824:
2818:
2799:
2781:
2758:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2721:
2716:
2707:
2695:
2686:
2674:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:
2544:10 September
2542:. Retrieved
2535:the original
2522:
2510:
2498:
2487:the original
2474:
2470:
2457:
2448:
2444:
2431:
2418:
2397:
2385:
2381:
2356:. Retrieved
2341:
2306:
2299:. Retrieved
2288:
2130:
2129:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2078:
2054:
2043:
2035:
2018:
2012:systems and
2000:
1957:
1945:
1934:
1914:
1910:
1879:
1870:reverse flow
1859:
1841:
1837:
1821:
1793:
1786:
1764:supply chain
1745:
1705:
1694:
1675:
1671:
1624:
1609:
1582:
1563:
1551:
1530:
1512:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1477:
1454:
1442:
1428:subsidiaries
1426:. Note that
1412:hypermarkets
1370:
1366:
1350:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1302:
1196:Supply chain
1138:Trade routes
1071:repair parts
1067:
1048:
1037:
1030:
1026:World War II
982:
973:World War II
934:
930:adding to it
925:
884:
873:
872:
870:industries.
849:
848:
846:
842:aid agencies
831:
825:
824:
819:
818:
806:availability
797:
793:
785:
784:
771:
769:
764:
759:
758:
753:
752:
746:
745:
735:
734:
729:
728:
722:consists of
719:
718:
651:
646:
645:
639:
638:
634:
630:
563:
557:January 2019
554:
531:
487:
483:
475:
465:
463:
459:
456:
452:
436:
428:
394:
383:
375:
369:
365:
358:
354:
351:
343:
331:
268:
264:
254:
234:
232:
227:Persian Gulf
217:
195:
192:Nomenclature
182:
159:
152:
148:supply chain
135:
134:
126:Philadelphia
118:South Jersey
92:
83:
72:
65:that do not
61:may contain
60:
43:
4005:Forecasting
3922:Distributed
3829:Information
3806:On resource
3750:Engineering
3576:Performance
3534:(top-level)
3461:Association
3115:EduMaritime
3097:EduMaritime
3067:EduMaritime
1958:Horizontal
1829:shelf lifes
1825:constraints
1809:regulations
1730:. Although
1712:palletizing
1597:swap bodies
1432:franchisers
1408:mom-and-pop
1342:warehousing
1054:consumption
1004:during the
901:Right place
802:reliability
603:on board a
4227:Categories
4010:Leadership
3993:activities
3905:approaches
3859:Technology
3779:On problem
3760:Perception
3713:Accounting
3678:production
3674:Operations
3651:department
3566:Innovation
3541:Capability
3503:Reputation
3483:Healthcare
3471:Restaurant
3422:Management
3321:, BVL 2013
3147:"GIL HOME"
2902:|url=
2809:8881320150
2421:. p.
2281:References
2251:Blockchain
2157:, Vietnam)
2081:think tank
1901:efficiency
1817:e-commerce
1741:dispensers
1728:sprinklers
1589:Unit loads
1526:dispensers
1479:Unit loads
1472:Unit loads
1338:purchasing
1006:Punic Wars
995:, and the
977:Roman army
895:Right time
864:automotive
788:(see also
541:improve it
494:production
490:operations
449:Definition
420:logistikĂłs
409:λογáżÏÏáżÎșÏÏ
397:logistique
379:logistique
355:Logistique
243:logistique
183:Dedicated
4233:Logistics
4047:Education
4019:Pioneers,
3912:Adhocracy
3877:Positions
3849:Materials
3839:Knowledge
3755:Logistics
3669:Marketing
3561:Financial
3531:Strategic
3514:within an
3512:By focus,
3049:166497725
2928:: 83â98.
2619:0921-3449
2605:: 76â92.
2358:8 January
2301:3 January
2201:Incoterms
2141:Hampshire
2117:, Russia)
2085:container
2016:systems.
2006:automated
1948:Accenture
1627:Incoterms
1319:The term
881:Seven R's
847:The term
627:, Finland
545:verifying
437:logistics
414:romanized
237:logistics
233:The term
136:Logistics
120:, a U.S.
114:warehouse
63:citations
4021:scholars
3903:Methods,
3786:Conflict
3602:Facility
3523:On scope
3493:Military
3466:Business
3456:Academic
2881:cite web
2483:42097070
2439:(1832).
2437:Chambray
2417:(1830).
2162:See also
2148:Montreal
1924:spin-off
1912:nature.
1866:delivery
1801:vehicles
1768:supplier
1752:capacity
1748:location
1665:for the
1612:couriers
1353:sequence
1346:planning
1293:forklift
989:Hannibal
601:Pakistan
597:forklift
429:logistic
370:lodgings
366:Logistic
69:the text
4083:Degrees
3991:Skills,
3884:Interim
3723:Records
3688:Quality
3683:Process
3653:managed
3636:Program
3624:Project
3607:Product
3586:Systems
3546:Capital
3447:By type
3297:(2017)
3266:20 June
3236:20 June
3211:20 June
3181:20 June
3156:20 June
3077:20 June
2668:YouTube
2578:3 March
2021:barcode
1843:Picking
1737:sorting
1732:picking
1724:bending
1701:network
1566:carrier
1536:sorters
1532:Sorting
1514:Picking
1357:project
1020:in the
971:during
868:medical
625:Tampere
539:Please
416::
401:homonym
390:algebra
326:
311:
288:
225:in the
221:during
130:granite
76:Please
3894:Senior
3889:Middle
3854:Skills
3796:Stress
3791:Crisis
3770:Talent
3718:Office
3551:Change
3498:Public
3383:
3373:
3344:online
3313:online
3289:online
3047:
2806:
2769:
2617:
2481:
2349:
1889:trends
1716:robots
1659:Denver
1605:volume
1576:, and
1483:pallet
1002:Romans
335:armée.
315:French
298:French
273:French
67:verify
4114:Other
3705:Staff
3695:Sales
3617:Brand
3571:Legal
3478:Court
3176:IAPHL
3045:S2CID
2538:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2490:(PDF)
2479:S2CID
2477:(3).
2467:(PDF)
2451:: 19.
2308:said.
2155:Hanoi
1548:Cargo
1497:racks
1380:depot
1069:more
969:Burma
442:logis
399:is a
359:logis
340:army.
293:lodge
279:logis
3864:Time
3844:Land
3661:Line
3581:Risk
3381:ISBN
3371:ISBN
3268:2019
3238:2019
3213:2019
3183:2019
3158:2019
3079:2019
2966:help
2906:help
2894:help
2804:ISBN
2767:ISBN
2746:(4).
2615:ISSN
2580:2022
2546:2013
2360:2023
2347:ISBN
2303:2023
2055:The
2025:RFID
1864:and
1831:and
1708:rack
1697:node
1647:LIFO
1618:and
1518:ASRS
1392:and
1388:for
1018:Axis
963:The
866:and
830:(or
808:and
796:and
605:C-17
464:The
324:lit.
309:lit.
286:lit.
216:USS
3035:hdl
3027:doi
2993:doi
2930:doi
2666:on
2607:doi
2390:doi
2023:or
1993:in
1989:at
1981:An
1815:or
1813:ERP
1803:or
1703:).
1690:MRP
1663:hub
1599:or
1510:).
1490:AGV
1038:In
1024:of
932:.
623:in
543:by
492:or
431:in
164:or
153:In
116:in
4229::
3358::
3307:,
3254:.
3229:.
3199:.
3174:.
3149:.
3131:.
3113:.
3095:.
3065:.
3043:.
3033:.
3023:26
3021:.
3017:.
3005:^
2989:32
2987:.
2983:.
2957::
2955:}}
2951:{{
2926:32
2924:.
2898:;
2885::
2883:}}
2879:{{
2843:^
2790:^
2744:41
2742:.
2738:.
2627:^
2613:.
2603:97
2601:.
2597:.
2475:18
2473:.
2469:.
2449:13
2443:.
2423:74
2406:^
2396:.
2386:91
2384:.
2380:.
2368:^
2315:^
2305:.
2052:.
1835:.
1819:.
1743:.
1645:A
1633:.
1622:.
1614:,
1607:.
1595:,
1587:.
1538:.
1459:.
1414:,
1378:A
1336:,
1312:,
1291:A
1042:,
991:,
804:,
782:.
767:.
743:.
595:A
411:,
407::
392:.
321:,
317::
306:,
300::
283:,
275::
210:A
112:A
3676:/
3414:e
3407:t
3400:v
3270:.
3240:.
3215:.
3185:.
3160:.
3135:.
3117:.
3099:.
3081:.
3051:.
3037::
3029::
2999:.
2995::
2968:)
2964:(
2936:.
2932::
2908:)
2904:(
2896:)
2892:(
2828:.
2812:.
2775:.
2621:.
2609::
2582:.
2548:.
2425:.
2392::
2362:.
2139:(
1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
939:)
935:(
770:'
570:)
564:(
559:)
555:(
537:.
267:(
257:(
99:)
93:(
88:)
84:(
80:.
38:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.