22:
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Among humanitarian professionals, there is a widespread perception that increasing localisation will improve the quality of humanitarian aid. Despite the logic of such perceptions, there is a lack of evidence to support the hypothesis. The lack of evidence is a battier to increasing localiastion.
85:
Humanitarian aid agencies tend to employ
European and North Americans into senior leadership roles and tend to hire staff from countries more commonly affected by crises into more junior, local roles, blocking local staff from senior leadership roles. This tendency prevents people from local
77:, of giving donor funding to aid agencies that are geographically located close to an emergency. The practice also includes increasing the number of people from communities affected by emergencies in senior leadership roles at humanitarian aid organizations.
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46/182, by 2015, only 0.2% of humanitarian aid funding was allocated to local aid agencies, in contrast to national or international organisations. An emphasis on localisation in the humanitarian sector occurred at the 2016
43:
The tendency of humanitarian aid agencies to promote
Europeans and North Americans into leadership roles, limits the number of leadership positions filled by people with first hand experience of living in an emergency.
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There is lack of consensus between humanitarian practitioners and scholars in defining localisation, with some believing that the definition should vary depending on the country and emergency.
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137:, noting complex social hierarchies and a risk of shifting power away from western humanitarians towards local elites, disconnected from the communities with needs. In 2021, the
21:
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in their publication "New Way of
Working." From 2016 and 2020 the percentage of funding that flowed to local organisations reduced from 3.5% to 2.1%. In 2020,
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in which he suggested the lack of localisation was the result of a lack of capacity amongst local aid agencies. His comments prompted criticisms from the
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DisponĂvel em: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=149844189&site=eds-live&scope=site. Acesso em: 23 fev. 2023.
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DisponĂvel em: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=141601500&site=eds-live&scope=site. Acesso em: 23 fev. 2023.
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A target to increase the percentage of global spending on humanitarian aid flowing directly to local organizations to 25% by 2020 was not reached.
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40:, to give more decision making power and funding to organizations and people that are based in countries affected by humanitarian emergencies.
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PINCOCK, K.; BETTS, A.; EASTON-CALABRIA, E. The
Rhetoric and Reality of Localisation: Refugee-Led Organisations in Humanitarian Governance.
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Barriers to localisation include the self-reservation incentives that international humanitarian aid agencies.
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increased the workload of local organisations, while also increasing safety and health risks to local staff.
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Peach, Kathy; Berditchevskaia, Aleks; Gill, Issy; Whittington, Oli; Malliaraki, Eirini; Hussein, Nasra.
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ROEPSTORFF, K. A call for critical reflection on the localisation agenda in humanitarian action.
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that will contain targets to advance localisation. Donors committed to more reforms, signing the
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200:, committing to only operate in humanitarian crises where local capacity was absent, by 2030.
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255:"Localisation in the Context of UK Government Engagement With the Humanitarian Reform Agenda"
114:, to increase that percentage to 25%. In 2017, the practice of localisation was promoted by
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and others who perceive the problem to be a result of those in power not relinquishing it.
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communities from influencing decision making about emergency responses to disasters.
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335:"Interrogating the evidence base on humanitarian localisation. A literature study"
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556:"Black Lives Matter is also a reckoning for foreign aid and international NGOs"
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in 2017, as part of a wider series of reforms called the "New Way of
Working".
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Barbelet, Veronique; Davies, Gemma; Flint, Josie; Davey, Eleanor (June 2021).
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was agreed upon by governments and humanitarian organizations in 2016, at the
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643:"Five international NGOs launch fresh bid to tackle power imbalances in aid"
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Also in 2021, 60 donors took part in negotiations led by
Norwegian diplomat
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359:"Localisation Re-imagined: Fertilising the soil of state-led solutions"
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300:"The State of Humanitarian Professions 2020 : Executive Summary"
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110:. At the summit, donor governments struck an agreement, known as the
387:"Collective crisis intelligence for frontline humanitarian response"
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Most commonly, localisation is understood to mean the practice, in
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United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
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Robillard, Sabina; Atim, Teddy; Maxwell, Daniel (December 2021).
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criticised binary approaches localisation that defined people as
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Although the importance of local aid agencies is acknowledged by
586:"EU commissioner creates a stir with statements on localisation"
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Practice of supporting aid organisations local to an emergency
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was criticized for comments made in an interview with
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122:, described the Grand Bargain as a "failed effort".
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meeting in Turkey. Localisation was promoted by the
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785:International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission
1522:
1487:United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic
157:Limitations on international travel during the
684:
1482:Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks
554:; Murphy, Marie-Rose Romain (19 July 2020).
615:"A renewed push to make aid more efficient"
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139:European Commissioner for Crisis Management
25:Humanitarian Aid being distributed in Haiti
1094:Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation
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487:The Editorial Board (13 February 2021).
176:agreement in mid-2022. In October 2022,
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253:Goodwin, Ellen; Ager, Alastair (2021).
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641:Alexander, Jessica (27 October 2022).
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228:"Localization: A "Landscape" Report"
613:Alexander, Jessica (10 June 2021).
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523:Mwaura, Gitura (21 February 2021).
489:"Foreign Aid Is Having a Reckoning"
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1374:The State of the World's Cash 2020
1299:Central African Republic Civil War
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152:Network for Empowered Aid Response
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1037:Koyamada International Foundation
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125:In 2020, Kristina Roepstorff of
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525:"Does Africa need foreign aid?"
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196:struck an agreement called the
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1405:Health Care In Danger Campaign
1304:Western African Ebola outbreak
987:International Rescue Committee
844:Humanitarian-Development Nexus
733:International humanitarian law
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441:Journal of Development Studies
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343:Overseas Development Institute
260:Frontiers in Political Science
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1352:Sexual exploitation and abuse
1228:German Federal Foreign Office
806:History of the United Nations
452:10.1080/00220388.2020.1802010
428:10.1080/01436597.2019.1644160
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1467:2015 European migrant crisis
1395:Aid Worker Security Database
1269:Great Indian Famine of 1870s
1141:Global Humanitarian Overview
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982:International Medical Corps
854:Humanitarian Cluster System
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1472:Detention Centres in Libya
1357:Core Humanitarian Standard
1089:Network for Refugee Voices
1063:Global Refugee-Led Network
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1289:2011 East Africa drought
1002:Médecins Sans Frontières
967:Catholic Relief Services
274:10.3389/fpos.2021.687063
1420:Dolo hospital airstrike
1264:Chinese Famine of 1870s
811:1951 Refugee Convention
728:Humanitarian principles
1400:World Humanitarian Day
1274:Ethiopian famine 1980s
1107:Analysis and reporting
977:Danish Refugee Council
955:International agencies
530:The New Times (Rwanda)
36:) is the practice, in
26:
1362:Sphere (organization)
1284:2010 Haiti earthquake
1202:Rachel Kiddell-Monroe
962:Action Against Hunger
936:The Federation (IFRC)
769:A Memory of Solferino
416:Third World Quarterly
168:to create an updated
24:
1131:The New Humanitarian
648:The New Humanitarian
620:The New Humanitarian
591:The New Humanitarian
465:"New Way of Working"
147:The New Humanitarian
1415:Airstrikes on Yemen
763:Battle of Solferino
1211:Donors and funding
946:Protective Emblems
941:National Societies
918:Red Cross Movement
780:Geneva Conventions
775:Red Cross Movement
749:1850s, Creation of
494:The New York Times
190:Plan International
178:CARE International
27:
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1492:Aid effectiveness
1383:Aid worker safety
1319:Rohingya genocide
1257:Major emergencies
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1027:Save the Children
997:MĂ©decins du Monde
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716:in conflict zones
198:Pledge for Change
174:Grand Bargain 2.0
170:Grand Bargain 2.0
159:COVID-19 pandemic
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1541:Humanitarian aid
1511:World portal
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1324:Syrian civil war
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1347:CHS Alliance
1340:power, abuse
1279:2004 tsunami
1192:Peter Maurer
1053:NEAR Network
1032:World Vision
867:Humanitarian
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30:Localisation
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1046:Consortiums
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876:UN agencies
654:23 February
626:27 December
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567:27 December
536:27 December
508:27 December
311:27 December
166:Jan Egeland
1525:Categories
1338:Standards,
552:Ali, Degan
370:27 January
204:References
81:Background
1238:ECHO (EU)
1233:FCDO (UK)
1187:Hugo Slim
1157:Degan Ali
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1248:OECD
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931:ICRC
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798:WWII
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628:2021
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