378:
36:
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27:
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technology installed to provide a personalized experience for riders. The vehicle was demonstrated live to their online audience on
Facebook Live at a media event in National Harbor. On January 2, 2018, Local Motors received a pledge of up to a $ 1 billion in financing and operational support to
385:
In 2016, the company unveiled an autonomous, electric-powered bus. The vehicle was designed by Edgar
Sarmiento, initially named the "Berlino" from the Urban Mobility Challenge: Berlin 2030. The French tech entrepreneurs Damien Declerq and Gunnar Graef have been instrumental in organizing the
344:. The car consists of 50 individual parts, far less than a traditional vehicle (which is manufactured with roughly 30,000 parts). The Strati was designed by Michele Anoè, a member of the Local Motors community, and is produced in small quantities to serve strategic partnerships, such as with
178:
was a technique employed by Local Motors to accelerate new product development and commercialization. Co-creation involves brands collaborating with customers to enhance products and services. Local Motors revolutionized this process through a web-based platform hosting design challenges and
356:
In 2015, the company debuted a 3D-printed car named the LM3D Swim. It was designed by Kevin Lo, a member of the Local Motors community. The materials used are 80 percent ABS plastic and 20 percent carbon fiber. The vehicle uses technology provided by
759:
1724:
894:
702:
1209:
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Local Motors' achievements in swiftly and affordably developing and bringing products to market drew interest from partners in neighboring industries eager to employ its
292:
was introduced in 2009, as the first car to be developed using co-creation design. The exterior design was submitted by Sangho Kim and selected through community votes.
348:. Strati gained widespread recognition and numerous accolades, including an SXSW Innovation Award, a Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Award, and a Guinness World Record.
3622:
447:
being driven in manual mode suddenly lost control and crashed into a tree. The attendant was critically injured and rushed to a trauma center in neighbouring
Toronto.
797:"https://news.goodyear.com/goodyear-local-motors-join-forces-on-autonomous-shuttles#:~:text=Goodyear%2C%20Local%20Motors%20Join%20Forces%20on%20Autonomous%20Shuttles"
2496:
838:
960:
654:
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In addition to cocreating its own proprietary products, Local Motors partnered with select organizations to facilitate co-creation of their products, including
1876:
1552:
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1005:
741:
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264:
The company’s innovative business model has been referenced widely in academia, featured in hundreds of media outlets, and is the subject of a
876:
1602:
1412:
391:
customers of Olli from
Florida-based Elite Transportation Services (ETS) with additional funding of $ 20 million from Texas-based Xcelerate.
3272:
1802:
1691:
1458:
564:
333:
1135:
1388:
3211:
2146:
1892:
760:"BMW Group and Local Motors team up to identify the future of class-leading functions for premium vehicles in an urban environment"
1856:
1351:
1172:
3612:
3056:
1765:
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402:
using additive manufacturing techniques, including 3D Printing. Traditional Steel-Tube chassis Olli vehicles were produced in
3246:
3206:
2124:
895:"Shell GameChanger and Local Motors Announce Grand Prize Winner of D.R.I.V.E.N., a Competition to Design for Future Mobility"
3267:
1626:
3503:
3404:
1117:
3262:
3221:
3201:
1913:
912:
616:
2858:
2018:
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796:
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expressed interest in using Olli on their roadways. As of
January 2020, Olli has been deployed at the United Nations
3544:
3377:
3282:
3231:
1236:
497:
Local Motors closed on 14 January 2022, with their closure announced by Chris Stoner, their former VP of sales and
250:
211:
3632:
3519:
3382:
2430:
2413:
1507:
1443:
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1153:
1651:
1099:
3012:
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2628:
1285:
1190:
3216:
2997:
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2688:
2077:
318:
3441:
3315:
3236:
2818:
2401:
2311:
1908:
1483:
1803:"EXCLUSIVE: Local Motors lays off employees, shifts gears to autonomous vehicles and white-label software"
272:
twice included Local Motors on its list of the world’s most innovative companies. The company holds three
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2539:
2524:
2501:
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from Rouge Hill GO Station, but the service was never started after the demise of Local Motors in 2022.
2623:
2608:
2491:
451:
413:
3529:
2823:
2618:
2578:
2257:
2191:
2033:
479:
362:
137:
823:
3277:
3196:
3086:
3066:
2967:
2940:
2613:
2544:
2391:
703:"Siemens PLM and Local Motors Form Partnership around Solid Edge and Crowdsourcing Design Approach"
987:
3241:
3118:
2890:
2358:
1528:
265:
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2945:
2813:
2715:
2663:
2201:
2028:
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2728:
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2013:
1993:
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that offered IoT connectivity. The Swim is currently on display at the company's location in
720:
3487:
3310:
3032:
2935:
2895:
2875:
2833:
2808:
2773:
2755:
2566:
2223:
2070:
1861:
1389:"The LM3D Swim from Local Motors is the first 3D-printed car you can buy [w/video]"
475:
467:
395:
332:. The printing took 44 hours to complete, and was witnessed by a live audience at the 2014
1310:"Local Motors, NXP unveil 3D-printed car with self-driving, IoT technology | Local Motors"
677:"Big Ideas, Small Scale: How GE Is Using The Wisdom Of Crowds To Design Better Appliances"
8:
3096:
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3044:
2962:
2952:
2910:
2853:
2793:
2763:
2668:
2452:
2267:
2218:
1903:
1043:
779:"IBM's Watson makes a move into self-driving cars with Olli, a minibus from Local Motors"
450:
Another pilot, West Rouge
Automated Shuttle program, was announced in spring 2021 by the
322:
312:
304:
153:
1678:"Whitby autonomous bus in manual mode when it crashed, driver seriously injured: police"
1081:
545:
3451:
3426:
3409:
3168:
3071:
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2838:
2723:
2698:
2683:
2549:
2289:
2252:
2060:
2038:
1951:
1706:"Innovation Acceleration: GE Appliances Selects Louisville for For First Micro-factory"
1553:"Local Motors Secures Over $ 1 Billion In Financing For Olli Customers (Press Release)"
1063:"Venture investments in new manufacturing technologies could reshape American industry"
857:
345:
231:
195:
1853:
3587:
3554:
3524:
3414:
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2583:
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2151:
2097:
1777:
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808:
471:
463:
403:
387:
277:
239:
3158:
3128:
3017:
2803:
2740:
2648:
2464:
2373:
2161:
583:"Local Motors continues growth as Vikrant Aggarwal becomes Chief Executive Officer"
525:
498:
377:
161:
141:
103:
1578:"Building Olli: Why "Second-degree DDM" is critical to the process | Local Motors"
597:
3436:
3340:
3300:
3173:
3022:
2885:
2780:
2633:
2284:
2176:
2129:
2003:
1988:
1983:
1968:
1956:
1603:"Local Motors unveils Olli, its new self-driving car, in National Harbor (Video)"
1006:"GE and Local Motors announce Fuse, a new business model for agile manufacturing"
839:"Winner Announced for Reebok x Local Motors Rally Fighter ZigTech Design Contest"
520:
440:
337:
149:
49:
3482:
3446:
3394:
3357:
3148:
3061:
2870:
2573:
2519:
2368:
2301:
2166:
2134:
2082:
2023:
35:
3570:
Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
920:
565:"Local Motors Executive Discusses 3D Printing and the Future of Manufacturing"
3606:
3335:
3138:
3123:
3076:
2900:
2843:
2678:
2603:
2588:
2321:
2294:
2171:
2053:
1998:
1822:"Local Motors, the startup behind the Olli autonomous shuttle, has shut down"
1459:"This autonomous, 3D-printed bus starts giving rides in Washington, DC today"
1210:"Local Motors 3D-printed car could lead an American manufacturing revolution"
289:
246:
145:
2418:
1260:"The 3D Printed Car That Could Transform The Auto Industry: On Sale In 2016"
3372:
3163:
2865:
2598:
2196:
2181:
2112:
1978:
942:"ARPA-E LITECAR Challenge Unveils the Future of Lightweight Vehicle Design"
515:
429:
329:
269:
129:
3567:
Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.
742:"GE, LOCAL MOTORS PARTNER TO PIONEER NEW MODEL FOR MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY"
140:. It was co-founded in 2007 by John B. Rogers Jr. and had headquarters in
124:
was an
American manufacturing company focused on low-volume production of
3591:
3477:
3143:
2693:
2658:
2561:
2529:
2447:
2326:
2186:
1484:"The Local Motors Olli is a driverless EV minibus with IBM Watson inside"
510:
326:
175:
157:
133:
125:
1766:"Inside the Local Motors lab where 3D-printed autonomous buses are made"
1044:"Airbus Ventures Invests in Local Motors to Shake Up Aerospace Industry"
636:"A 24-Year-Old Designed A Self-Driving Minibus; Maker Built It In Weeks"
432:
to provide transport shuttle to employees and guests within the campus.
3330:
3325:
3153:
3027:
2828:
2673:
2653:
2554:
2479:
2435:
2363:
2353:
2336:
2156:
2048:
1963:
1692:"Self-driving shuttle pilot project ends without giving a single ride"
2977:
2788:
2710:
2274:
2240:
2102:
961:"Domino's Gets Into the Car Business With DXP Pizza-Delivery Vehicle"
486:
399:
227:
219:
180:
26:
2735:
2593:
2459:
2440:
2235:
2206:
2139:
2092:
1973:
1417:
386:
challenge in Berlin. The vehicle was built by Local Motors and has
366:
3456:
3345:
3002:
2915:
2880:
2331:
2008:
444:
407:
341:
300:
184:
1413:"Startup Plans to Begin Selling First 3D-Printed Cars Next Year"
948:. Advanced Research Projects Agency - U.S. Department of Energy.
721:"Look At These Wild Drone Concepts Airbus Thinks Are The Future"
3431:
3350:
3037:
2957:
2923:
2341:
2306:
2230:
2211:
2119:
1725:"National Harbor to open 3-D car printing factory and showroom"
1264:
965:
681:
425:
417:
254:
235:
215:
261:, who, in turn, became significant investors in Local Motors.
132:. The company built a platform that combined online community
3320:
3133:
2987:
2768:
2469:
2406:
2247:
2087:
223:
1891:
1082:"Local Motors: Designed by the Crowd, Built by the Customer"
988:"Airbus signs deal to 3D-print drones and self-driving cars"
546:"Local Motors: Designed by the Crowd, Built by the Customer"
2474:
1946:
598:"In the Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are the New Bits"
1848:
1646:
170:
1331:"SXSW 2015 Interactive Innovation Award Winners Unveiled"
358:
207:
203:
188:
1440:"Connecting the road with Octoblu, IBM and Local Motors"
1237:"Made in Chicago: World's First 3D Printed Electric Car"
877:"The First Crowd-Sourced Military Vehicle is Unwrapped"
258:
199:
3648:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 2022
617:"The World's First 3D-Printed Car Is a Blast to Drive"
3535:
List of automobiles manufactured in the United States
253:
techniques. Among these partners were companies like
1508:"Berlino 3.0 - Smart mini bus system | Local Motors"
115:
John B. Rogers Jr., Justin
Fishkin, Vikrant Aggarwal
3643:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 2007
3628:
Electric vehicle manufacturers of the United States
1627:"Self-driving minibus to hit streets in Las Vegas"
317:In collaboration with Cincinnati Incorporated and
3623:Manufacturing companies based in Phoenix, Arizona
3604:
1807:The Business Journals (Phoenix Business Journal)
1665:Autonomous shuttle Olli deployed in Turin, Italy
1191:"The 2016 Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Awards"
913:"REF Rapid Equipping Force - United States Army"
858:"Peterbilt Crowdsourcing Future Big-Rig Designs"
160:car) and Olli (a 3D-printed, electric-powered,
3540:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
435:On December 17, 2021, an Olli bus operated by
1877:
2497:Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing
1782:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1173:"2014 Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Awards"
655:"A billion to one - The crowd gets personal"
16:American motor vehicle manufacturing company
1763:
1749:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
334:International Manufacturing Technology Show
128:vehicles and other products using multiple
1884:
1870:
1786:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1652:"Førerløse busser skal spare tid og penge"
1025:"Airbus Ventures Takes Off by Going Local"
485:In February 2017, Local Motors closed its
34:
25:
3658:American companies disestablished in 2022
1722:
1893:Automotive industry in the United States
1764:Holowaty Krales, Amelia (Jun 17, 2016).
1234:
376:
299:
187:to offer professional design tools like
183:. They partnered with companies such as
1257:
1207:
191:to the community at affordable prices.
171:Platform (Co-creation + Microfactories)
3653:American companies established in 2007
3618:Car manufacturers of the United States
3605:
3550:North American International Auto Show
1819:
1800:
1456:
1235:Franklin, Dallas (15 September 2014).
2125:Growler Manufacturing and Engineering
1865:
1386:
1136:"First crowdsourced military vehicle"
874:
1529:"Local Motors - Timeline | Facebook"
1286:"The 3D-Printed Car Is All the Buzz"
595:
1914:Transportation in the United States
1723:O'Connell, Jonathan (Jan 12 2015).
1258:Chhabra, Esha (December 30, 2015).
1060:
1022:
855:
836:
633:
462:Local Motors had microfactories in
13:
2019:Environmental Performance Vehicles
1481:
1079:
776:
674:
652:
14:
3669:
1842:
1387:Bruce, Chris (November 6, 2015).
985:
148:(claimed to be the world’s first
138:distributed digital manufacturing
3586:
3577:
3576:
3545:New York International Auto Show
3383:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
3227:Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia
1820:Bellan, Rebecca (Jan 14, 2022).
1170:
1100:"Most Innovative Companies 2016"
1041:
958:
614:
562:
283:
1813:
1794:
1757:
1716:
1698:
1684:
1670:
1658:
1640:
1619:
1595:
1570:
1545:
1521:
1500:
1475:
1450:
1432:
1405:
1380:
1362:
1344:
1323:
1302:
1278:
1251:
1228:
1201:
1183:
1164:
1146:
1128:
1118:"First Crowdsourced Car Design"
1110:
1092:
1073:
1054:
1035:
1016:
998:
979:
952:
934:
905:
887:
868:
849:
830:
789:
770:
752:
734:
713:
3613:2007 establishments in Arizona
2629:Clydesdale Motor Truck Company
1801:Ringle, Hayley (Feb 1, 2017).
695:
668:
646:
627:
608:
589:
575:
556:
538:
40:The Local Motors Rally Fighter
1:
2993:North American Bus Industries
2078:General Dynamics Land Systems
1457:Warren, Tamara (2016-06-16).
1208:Gastelu, Gary (3 July 2014).
531:
319:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
266:Harvard Business School (HBS)
3316:American Expedition Vehicles
2312:Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
1909:Economy of the United States
1580:. 2016-06-24. Archived from
457:
351:
7:
3420:Proterra (bus manufacturer)
1607:Washington Business Journal
746:pressroom.geappliances.com/
504:
422:Vesthimmerland Municipality
69:; 17 years ago
10:
3674:
3483:Rezvani Automotive Designs
2624:Checker Motors Corporation
1648:Sebastian Stryhn Kjeldtoft
1212:. Fox News. Archived from
1088:. Harvard Business School.
552:. Harvard Business School.
492:
452:Toronto Transit Commission
321:Local Motors manufactured
310:
3563:
3530:Interstate Highway System
3512:
3496:
3465:
3295:
3283:Volkswagen (Westmoreland)
3255:
3189:
3182:
3109:
2619:Carbon Motors Corporation
2510:
2382:
2258:Global Electric Motorcars
2192:Millennium Luxury Coaches
1933:
1922:
1899:
1654:(in Danish). Information.
1376:. Guinness World Records.
1160:. Guinness World Records.
1142:. Guinness World Records.
1124:. Guinness World Records.
1031:. Institutional Investor.
1029:institutionalinvestor.com
394:Olli was manufactured in
295:
109:
99:
81:
63:
55:
45:
33:
24:
3247:Volkswagen (Chattanooga)
2614:Boulder Electric Vehicle
2014:Chenowth Racing Products
1854:About John B. Rogers Jr.
1374:guinnessworldrecords.com
1158:guinnessworldrecords.com
1140:guinnessworldrecords.com
1122:guinnessworldrecords.com
709:. MoldMaking Technology.
707:moldmakingtechnology.com
3232:Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)
3119:Alpha Motor Corporation
2891:International Harvester
372:
3633:Open hardware vehicles
2202:Motor Coach Industries
1370:"First 3D-printed car"
1154:"First 3D-printed car"
1050:. Wall Street Journal.
382:
308:
274:Guinness World Records
251:advanced manufacturing
3473:Calty Design Research
3273:General Motors (list)
3212:General Motors (list)
2998:Oliver Farm Equipment
2108:Chevrolet Performance
1969:Amp Electric Vehicles
1731:. The Washington Post
875:Osha Gray, Davidson.
437:Durham Region Transit
380:
303:
280:Breakthrough Awards.
87:; 2 years ago
85:January 14, 2022
3488:Wheego Electric Cars
1849:Local Motors Website
1358:. Popular Mechanics.
1356:popularmechanics.com
1352:"The 3D-Printed Car"
1197:. Popular Mechanics.
1195:popularmechanics.com
1179:. Popular Mechanics.
1177:popularmechanics.com
623:. Popular Mechanics.
325:, the world's first
1904:Automotive industry
1729:The Washington Post
1340:. SXSW Interactive.
1216:on 8 September 2014
1080:Norton, Michael I.
1061:Shieber, Jonathan.
899:www.prnewswire.com/
653:Eggers, William D.
313:Strati (automobile)
305:Strati (automobile)
21:
3638:3D printed objects
3427:Remy International
2253:Polaris Industries
1952:Challenger Tractor
1694:. 28 January 2022.
994:. Financial Times.
837:Richard, Brandon.
664:. Deloitte Review.
571:. Chief Executive.
569:chiefexecutive.net
383:
346:NXP Semiconductors
309:
144:. It produced the
19:
3600:
3599:
3555:SAE International
3525:Chicago Auto Show
3415:Phoenix Motorcars
3291:
3290:
3222:Hyundai (Alabama)
3105:
3104:
3057:Twentieth Century
2751:Fisker Coachbuild
2746:Fisker Automotive
2535:American LaFrance
2530:American Electric
2317:SSC North America
2098:Cadillac V series
2044:ElDorado National
1559:. January 2, 2018
946:arpa-e.energy.gov
816:External link in
621:Popular Mechanics
596:Anderson, Chris.
414:Miami-Dade County
278:Popular Mechanics
119:
118:
3665:
3590:
3580:
3579:
3237:Subaru (Indiana)
3187:
3186:
3159:Lordstown Motors
3129:Bollinger Motors
3018:Sebring Vanguard
2756:Force Protection
2741:Fitch Four Drive
2374:Zero Motorcycles
2172:Lenco Industries
2162:Karma Automotive
2024:Equus Automotive
1931:
1930:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1773:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1712:. GE Appliances.
1710:geappliances.com
1702:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1533:www.facebook.com
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1442:. Archived from
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1023:Gilbert, Katie.
1020:
1014:
1013:
1002:
996:
995:
986:McGee, Patrick.
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
956:
950:
949:
938:
932:
931:
929:
928:
919:. Archived from
917:www.ref.army.mil
909:
903:
902:
891:
885:
884:
872:
866:
865:
853:
847:
846:
834:
828:
827:
821:
820:
814:
812:
804:
793:
787:
786:
777:Lunden, Ingrid.
774:
768:
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579:
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499:customer success
142:Phoenix, Arizona
104:Phoenix, Arizona
95:
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29:
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18:
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3508:
3492:
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3437:Shelby American
3303:
3301:performance car
3299:
3297:
3296:Auto component
3287:
3263:Chrysler (list)
3251:
3202:Chrysler (list)
3197:BMW Spartanburg
3178:
3174:Trion Supercars
3111:
3101:
2785:General Motors
2540:American Motors
2525:American Austin
2512:
2506:
2384:
2378:
2285:Holiday Rambler
2177:Lockheed Martin
2130:Harley-Davidson
1984:ATK motorcycles
1957:Massey Ferguson
1935:
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1482:Counts, Reese.
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1421:. June 23, 2015
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1111:
1106:. Fast Company.
1104:fastcompany.com
1098:
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1042:Gage, Deborah.
1040:
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856:Newcomb, Doug.
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675:Muller, Joann.
673:
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632:
628:
613:
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594:
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581:
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521:Open innovation
507:
495:
460:
420:and the Danish
416:, the State of
375:
363:National Harbor
354:
338:McCormick Place
315:
307:by Local Motors
298:
286:
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150:open-source car
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3513:Related topics
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3395:Ingersoll Rand
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3358:Detroit Diesel
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3112:pre-production
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2369:VLF Automotive
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2302:Rezvani Motors
2299:
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2135:Ingersoll Rand
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2110:
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2100:
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2083:General Motors
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1843:External links
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1650:(2016-07-27).
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1446:on 2016-06-23.
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1067:techcrunch.com
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783:techcrunch.com
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723:. 14 July 2016
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3336:Callaway Cars
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3139:Commuter Cars
3137:
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3127:
3125:
3124:Aptera Motors
3122:
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2901:Kaiser-Frazer
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2844:Scripps-Booth
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2426:Mercedes-Benz
2424:
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1857:Archived copy
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2859:Yellow Coach
2669:Diamond-Star
2639:Commonwealth
2385:subsidiaries
2197:Morgan Olson
2182:Lucid Motors
2034:Champion Bus
2029:Forest River
1979:Armour Group
1829:. Retrieved
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1772:. The Verge.
1770:theverge.com
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3268:Ford (list)
3207:Ford (list)
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2448:Seres Group
2187:Mack Trucks
2004:Caterpillar
1557:PR Newswire
843:complex.com
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511:Open design
176:Co-creation
134:co-creation
126:open-source
3607:Categories
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3331:BorgWarner
3326:BFGoodrich
3154:Fisker Inc
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2988:New United
2829:Oldsmobile
2819:McLaughlin
2689:Locomobile
2674:Duesenberg
2654:CNH Global
2555:Terraplane
2502:Volkswagen
2460:Stellantis
2431:Mitsubishi
2364:VIA Motors
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2354:Trans Tech
2337:Arctic Cat
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2147:HDT Global
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1964:AM General
1927:and brands
1831:2022-01-14
1826:TechCrunch
1735:12 January
1633:2016-07-20
1612:2016-07-20
1588:2016-07-20
1563:2019-08-15
1538:2016-07-20
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1493:2016-07-20
1468:2016-07-20
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1316:2016-07-20
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1271:2016-07-20
972:2016-07-20
927:2016-07-20
881:frobes.com
845:. Complex.
727:2016-07-20
688:2016-07-20
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428:campus in
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158:3D-printed
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2241:Peterbilt
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1994:Blue Bird
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883:. Forbes.
862:wired.com
602:wired.com
487:Las Vegas
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458:Locations
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396:Knoxville
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