701:, interference checking, and many others. Eventually, CAD provided the designer with the ability to perform engineering calculations. During this transition, calculations were still performed either by hand or by those individuals who could run computer programs. CAD was a revolutionary change in the engineering industry, where draftsman, designer, and engineer roles that had previously been separate began to merge. CAD is an example of the pervasive effect computers were beginning to have on the industry. Current computer-aided design software packages range from 2D
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383:. Each line has to be manually inserted into the drawing. The final product has no mass properties associated with it and cannot have features directly added to it, such as holes. The operator approaches these in a similar fashion to the 2D systems, although many 3D systems allow using the wireframe model to make the final engineering drawing views.
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from the center of the model. The feature could be located using any geometric object already available in the part, but this random placement would defeat the design intent. If the operator designs the part as it functions, the parametric modeler is able to make changes to the part while maintaining geometric and functional relationships.
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CAD is mainly used for detailed design of 3D models or 2D drawings of physical components, but it is also used throughout the engineering process from conceptual design and layout of products, through strength and dynamic analysis of assemblies to definition of manufacturing methods of components. It
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allows the operator to use what is referred to as "design intent". The objects and features are created modifiable. Any future modifications can be made by changing on how the original part was created. If a feature was intended to be located from the center of the part, the operator should locate it
389:
are created in a way analogous to manipulations of real-world objects. Basic three-dimensional geometric forms (e.g., prisms, cylinders, spheres, or rectangles) have solid volumes added or subtracted from them as if assembling or cutting real-world objects. Two-dimensional projected views can easily
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CAD is also used for the accurate creation of photo simulations that are often required in the preparation of environmental impact reports, in which computer-aided designs of intended buildings are superimposed into photographs of existing environments to represent what that locale will be like,
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There are many producers of the lower-end 2D sketching systems, including a number of free and open-source programs. These provide an approach to the drawing process where scale and placement on the drawing sheet can easily be adjusted in the final draft as required, unlike in hand drafting.
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provide the ability to edit geometry without a history tree. With direct modeling, once a sketch is used to create geometry it is incorporated into the new geometry, and the designer only has to modify the geometry afterward without needing the original sketch. As with parametric modeling,
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is a process which incorporates results of the previous single-part modelling into a final product containing several parts. Assemblies can be hierarchical, depending on the specific CAD software vendor, and highly complex models can be achieved (e.g. in building engineering by using
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In the 2000s, some CAD system software vendors shipped their distributions with a dedicated license manager software that controlled how often or how many users can utilize the CAD system. It could run either on a local machine (by loading from a local storage device) or a local
86:. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve communications through documentation, and to create a database for manufacturing. Designs made through CAD software help protect products and inventions when used in
244:. The modern ubiquity and power of computers means that even perfume bottles and shampoo dispensers are designed using techniques unheard of by engineers of the 1960s. Because of its enormous economic importance, CAD has been a major driving force for research in
713:. Modern CAD packages can also frequently allow rotations in three dimensions, allowing viewing of a designed object from any desired angle, even from the inside looking out. Some CAD software is capable of dynamic mathematical modeling.
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CAD technology is used in the design of tools and machinery and in the drafting and design of all types of buildings, from small residential types (houses) to the largest commercial and industrial structures (hospitals and factories).
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can also be used to design objects such as jewelry, furniture, appliances, etc. Furthermore, many CAD applications now offer advanced rendering and animation capabilities so engineers can better visualize their product designs.
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There are several different types of CAD, each requiring the operator to think differently about how to use them and design their virtual components in a different manner. Virtually all of CAD tools rely on
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Starting with the IBM Drafting System in the mid-1960s, computer-aided design systems began to provide more capabilitties than just an ability to reproduce manual drafting with electronic drafting, and the
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be generated from the models. Basic 3D solids do not usually include tools to easily allow the motion of the components, set their limits to their motion, or identify interference between components.
594:. In contrast to physical prototypes, which entail manufacturing time in the design. That said, CAD models can be generated by a computer after the physical prototype has been scanned using an
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Computer-aided design is one of the many tools used by engineers and designers and is used in many ways depending on the profession of the user and the type of software in question.
583:. A geometry constraint engine may also be employed to manage the associative relationships between geometry, such as wireframe geometry in a sketch or components in an assembly.
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for companies to switch to CAD became apparent. The software automated many tasks that are taken for granted from computer systems today, such as automated generation of
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where the proposed facilities are allowed to be built. Potential blockage of view corridors and shadow studies are also frequently analyzed through the use of CAD.
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is often combined with solids to allow the designer to create products that fit the human form and visual requirements as well as they interface with the machine.
651:. Technologies that in the past were limited to larger installations or specialist applications have become available to a wide group of users. These include the
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Currently, no special hardware is required for most CAD software. However, some CAD systems can do graphically and computationally intensive tasks, so a modern
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736:. CAD enables designers to layout and develop work on screen, print it out and save it for future editing, saving time on their drawings.
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machine. Depending on the nature of the business, digital or physical prototypes can be initially chosen according to specific needs.
286:(PLM) processes, and as such is used together with other tools, which are either integrated modules or stand-alone products, such as:
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is a type of virtual construction engineering simulation incorporating time or schedule-related information for project management.
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Top-end CAD systems offer the capability to incorporate more organic, aesthetic and ergonomic features into the designs.
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CAD software enables engineers and architects to design, inspect and manage engineering projects within an integrated
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792:, and PTC dominate the CAD industry. The following is a list of major CAD applications, grouped by usage statistics.
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showing the overall appearance of designed objects. However, it involves more than just shapes. As in the manual
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has the ability to include the relationships between selected geometry (e.g., tangency, concentricity).
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1313: – International standard about the graphical representation of objects on technical drawings
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643:. Manipulation of the view of the model on the screen is also sometimes done with the use of a
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The CAD guidebook : a basic manual for understanding and improving computer-aided design
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Unexpected capabilities of these associative relationships have led to a new form of
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CAD is one part of the whole digital product development (DPD) activity within the
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Originally software for CAD systems was developed with computer languages such as
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concepts that are used to define geometric or non-geometric elements of a model.
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1336: – CAD software for molecular-level engineering, modelling, and analysis
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applications. CAD output is often in the form of electronic files for print,
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Cadd Primer: A General Guide to
Computer Aided Design and Drafting-Cadd, CAD
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Handbook of computer aided geometric design [electronic resource]
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1217: – Guidelines for the appearance of computer-aided design drawings
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geometry, and enable the same to be published in a variety of formats.
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82:) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a
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CAD has become an especially important technology within the scope of
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1301: – Numerical method for solving physical or engineering problems
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1617:"Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)"
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to depict the objects of traditional drafting, or may also produce
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1283: – Digital replica of a living or non-living physical entity
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567:. A CAD system can be seen as built up from the interaction of a
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A simple procedure of recreating a solid model out of 2D sketches
1196: – Additive process used to make a three-dimensional object
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1375: – Bringing together component sub-systems into one system
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and was usually tied to a specific IP address in latter case.
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Solid modelling and CAD systems: how to survive a CAD system
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1721:"3D Model-Based Design: Setting the Definitions Straight"
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for object shapes, in particular, is occasionally called
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1204:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1695:"What is a CAD Workstation? Definition, Uses and More"
1560:
Pottmann, H.; Brell-Cokcan, S. and
Wallner, J. (2007)
1488:
Farin, Gerald; Hoschek, Josef; Kim, Myung-Soo (2002).
601:
Today, CAD systems exist for all the major platforms (
32:"CAD" and "CADD" redirect here. For the currency, see
1241: – reduced representation of a numerical problem
647:. Some systems also support stereoscopic glasses for
166:, the output of CAD must convey information, such as
1338:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1243:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
228:, and many more. CAD is also widely used to produce
113:
Its use in designing electronic systems is known as
551:methods this has radically changed. Typical modern
1734:The Big 6 in CAD/CAE/PLM software industry (2011)
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1289: – Software for designing electronic systems
204:extensively used in many applications, including
182:, according to application-specific conventions.
4881:
1381: – Computer-simulated prototype development
185:CAD may be used to design curves and figures in
1718:
1595:Curves and Surfaces for CAGD: A Practical Guide
1330: – Annotating computer-aided design models
635:The human-machine interface is generally via a
146:CAD software for mechanical design uses either
94:, or other manufacturing operations. The terms
1508:
1467:. Clifton Park, New York: Delmar. p. 10.
1404:
1402:
1345: – Hardware from the open-design movement
739:
2999:
2646:
1832:
1641:"3D Feature-based, Parametric Solid Modeling"
1277: – Architecture using digital technology
617:); some packages support multiple platforms.
1562:"Discrete surfaces for architectural design"
1258:Comparison of computer-aided design software
1253:Comparison of CAD, CAM, and CAE file viewers
752:
339:Comparison of computer-aided design software
135:), which includes the process of creating a
1525:
1399:
1323:List of computer-aided engineering software
1248:Comparison of 3D computer graphics software
496:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
29:Constructing a product by means of computer
3006:
2992:
2653:
2639:
1839:
1825:
1745:
1668:
1357: – Approach to computer-aided design
639:but can also be via a pen and digitizing
559:systems are built around a number of key
516:Learn how and when to remove this message
4523:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
1748:"GLOBAL SOFTWARE TOP 100 – EDITION 2011"
1307: – Printmaking and design technique
673:
527:
342:
240:and technical manuals, often called DCC
54:
46:
1412:Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing
1408:
1363: – Design optimization methodology
1271: – Subset of computer-aided design
1053:
446:Surface-to-surface intersection problem
14:
4882:
1669:Stroud, Ian; Nagy, Hildegarde (2011).
1460:
1435:
795:
379:is an extension of 2D drafting into a
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4528:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
4271:
3716:
3043:
2987:
2634:
1820:
1415:. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
1387: – Computer-simulated experience
624:, high speed (and possibly multiple)
494:adding citations to reliable sources
461:
1295: – Techniques for optimization
1164:Siemens Digital Industries Software
1007:Siemens Digital Industries Software
953:Siemens Digital Industries Software
433:computer-aided architectural design
24:
4569:
4472:American Institute of Graphic Arts
1758:
1200:Additive Manufacturing File Format
765:system. Most applications support
252:(both hardware and software), and
104:computer-aided design and drafting
25:
4916:
4482:Design and Industries Association
1781:
1746:van Kooten, Michel (2011-08-23).
1239:Coarse space (numerical analysis)
2943:Centre for Digital Built Britain
1846:
1804:
1792:
1765:List of mechanical CAD softwares
1526:Schoonmaker, Stephen J. (2003).
1464:Engineering Drawing & Design
1355:Responsive computer-aided design
1269:Computer-aided industrial design
678:Drafter at work with CAD. (1992)
553:parametric feature-based modeler
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303:(CAM) including instructions to
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1811:Computer-aided Geometric Design
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1727:
1712:
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265:computer-aided geometric design
4895:Computer-aided design software
4477:Chartered Society of Designers
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1809:Learning materials related to
1797:Learning materials related to
1736:, CAEWatch, September 12, 2011
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1609:
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1265:(electronic design automation)
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705:-based drafting systems to 3D
254:discrete differential geometry
13:
1:
4548:Prince Philip Designers Prize
3191:Architectural lighting design
2662:Building information modeling
2079:Creo Elements/Direct Drafting
1673:. London New York: Springer.
1392:
457:
222:building information modeling
4354:Electronic design automation
4337:Virtual home design software
3309:Automotive suspension design
1287:Electronic design automation
780:Based on market statistics,
547:but with the advancement of
301:Computer-aided manufacturing
284:product lifecycle management
129:mechanical design automation
116:electronic design automation
7:
3213:Environmental impact design
2963:Industry Foundation Classes
1532:. New York: Marcel Dekker.
1319: – ISO standard (STEP)
1180:
1100:
740:License management software
730:computer-aided technologies
669:
549:object-oriented programming
414:Direct or explicit modeling
393:There are several types of
274:
216:industries, industrial and
10:
4921:
4492:International Forum Design
3862:Engineering design process
3013:
1409:Narayan, K. Lalit (2008).
1263:Comparison of EDA software
681:
443:
336:
305:computer numerical control
291:Computer-aided engineering
31:
4905:Engineering-related lists
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3614:Integrated circuit design
3549:
3536:Stage/set lighting design
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3425:Hardware interface design
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3341:Hardware interface design
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2958:Geometric modeling kernel
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2006:
1997:
1925:
1864:
1855:
1461:Madsen, David A. (2012).
1369: – Engineering model
1334:Molecular design software
753:List of software packages
581:geometric modeling kernel
452:Freeform surface modeling
368:
359:
4449:Industrial design rights
4437:Fashion design copyright
4349:Design quality indicator
3798:Creative problem-solving
3589:Electrical system design
3445:Sonic interaction design
3356:Photographic lens design
3230:Healthy community design
2968:BIM Collaboration Format
1719:Jennifer Herron (2010).
1573:Curve and Surface Design
1293:Engineering optimization
759:graphical user interface
569:graphical user interface
332:
316:Document management and
311:Photorealistic rendering
242:digital content creation
4645:New product development
4610:Enterprise architecture
4538:IF Product Design Award
4497:Design Research Society
4049:Reliability engineering
2622:History of CAD software
2542:Open Cascade Technology
1892:Open Cascade Technology
771:boundary representation
684:History of CAD software
577:boundary representation
563:modules with their own
381:three-dimensional space
322:product data management
295:finite element analysis
189:(2D) space; or curves,
96:computer-aided drafting
4101:Top-down and bottom-up
3450:User experience design
3351:Packaging and labeling
3324:Electric guitar design
3262:Landscape architecture
2973:Raster image processor
2089:DesignSpark Mechanical
1436:Duggal, Vijay (2000).
1328:Model-based definition
679:
596:industrial CT scanning
536:
348:
246:computational geometry
60:
52:
36:. For other uses, see
4890:Computer-aided design
4630:Innovation management
4513:European Design Award
4279:Intellectual property
4096:Theory of constraints
4059:Responsibility-driven
3899:For manufacturability
3803:Creativity techniques
3641:Nuclear weapon design
3455:User interface design
3319:Corrugated box design
3240:Interior architecture
2948:Computer-aided design
2692:Cadwork informatik AG
2379:SolidWorks Electrical
1799:Computer-aided design
1699:Computer Tech Reviews
1645:EngineersHandbook.com
1592:Farin, Gerald (2002)
1299:Finite element method
677:
628:and large amounts of
531:
444:Further information:
346:
313:and motion simulation
148:vector-based graphics
64:Computer-aided design
58:
50:
42:CADD (disambiguation)
4675:Unintelligent design
4655:Philosophy of design
4369:Design specification
4322:Comprehensive layout
3894:For behaviour change
3867:Probabilistic design
3629:Power network design
3166:Visual merchandising
3123:Instructional design
3101:Postage stamp design
2723:Open Design Alliance
1857:Free and open-source
1343:Open-source hardware
1275:Digital architecture
1188:3D computer graphics
1054:Open-source software
790:Siemens PLM Software
663:like motion-sensing
649:viewing the 3D model
645:Spacemouse/SpaceBall
632:may be recommended.
490:improve this section
218:architectural design
200:CAD is an important
164:engineering drawings
38:Cad (disambiguation)
4595:Creative industries
4518:German Design Award
4427:Design infringement
4312:Architectural model
3651:Organization design
3646:Nucleic acid design
3594:Experimental design
3147:Traffic sign design
1598:, Morgan-Kaufmann,
1379:Virtual prototyping
796:Commercial software
782:commercial software
699:integrated circuits
592:digital prototyping
579:(B-rep) data via a
405:Parametric modeling
4900:Design engineering
4660:Process simulation
4635:Intelligent design
3959:Intelligence-based
3954:Integrated topside
3884:Framework-oriented
3569:Behavioural design
3440:Information design
3118:Information design
2709:Data Design System
2244:AutoCAD Electrical
1770:2020-07-28 at the
1567:2009-08-12 at the
1373:System integration
747:network fileserver
695:bills of materials
680:
537:
427:Assembly modelling
349:
230:computer animation
61:
53:
4877:
4876:
4823:
4822:
4590:Conceptual design
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4543:James Dyson Award
4399:Website wireframe
4389:Technical drawing
4263:
4262:
4111:Transgenerational
3852:Ecological design
3728:Activity-centered
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3686:Spacecraft design
3480:Public art design
3418:Video game design
3396:Experience design
3366:Production design
3346:Motorcycle design
3304:Automotive design
3208:Ecological design
3086:Film title design
2981:
2980:
2906:
2905:
2628:
2627:
2417:
2416:
2084:Creo Elements/Pro
2039:Autodesk Inventor
1993:
1992:
1680:978-0-85729-259-9
1581:978-0-9728482-7-5
1571:, pp. 213–234 in
1501:978-0-444-51104-1
1349:Rapid prototyping
1211: – Art genre
1142:Dassault Systèmes
1090:Salome (software)
1017:Dassault Systèmes
913:Landscape Express
856:Dassault Systèmes
763:personal computer
697:, auto layout in
532:A CAD model of a
526:
525:
518:
250:computer graphics
195:three-dimensional
141:computer software
137:technical drawing
125:mechanical design
110:) are also used.
16:(Redirected from
4912:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4566:
4565:
4443:Geschmacksmuster
4417:Community design
4295:
4294:
4269:
4268:
4029:Process-centered
3825:Design–bid–build
3793:Cradle-to-cradle
3773:Concept-oriented
3714:
3713:
3691:Strategic design
3661:Processor design
3636:Mechanism design
3604:Geometric design
3564:Algorithm design
3504:Jewellery design
3435:Immersive design
3329:Furniture design
3274:Landscape design
3052:
3051:
3041:
3040:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2857:Trimble SketchUp
2852:Tekla Structures
2762:
2761:
2742:Free open-source
2655:
2648:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2524:Modeling kernels
2004:
2003:
1862:
1861:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1808:
1796:
1788:MIT 1982 CAD lab
1775:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:Software Top 100
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1647:. Archived from
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1613:
1607:
1590:
1584:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1523:
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1505:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1406:
1339:
1305:Free-form select
1244:
1205:
786:Dassault Systems
711:surface modelers
659:and interactive
557:freeform surface
521:
514:
510:
507:
501:
470:
462:
387:3D "dumb" solids
318:revision control
261:geometric models
193:, and solids in
139:with the use of
81:
80:
70:) is the use of
51:A 2D CAD drawing
21:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4819:
4620:Futures studies
4571:
4552:
4501:
4460:
4409:
4403:
4289:
4288:
4259:
4165:Value sensitive
4155:User innovation
4034:Public interest
3999:Object-oriented
3719:
3700:
3681:Software design
3671:Research design
3624:Physical design
3579:Database design
3553:
3551:
3545:
3521:Property design
3516:Game art design
3470:
3464:
3387:
3380:
3295:
3288:
3245:Interior design
3196:Building design
3177:
3170:
3057:
3046:
3035:
3017:
3012:
2982:
2977:
2902:
2871:
2812:Digital Project
2753:
2737:
2682:Bentley Systems
2665:
2659:
2629:
2624:
2615:
2586:
2518:
2413:
2294:DesignSpark PCB
2239:Altium Designer
2220:
1989:
1921:
1851:
1845:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1772:Wayback Machine
1763:
1759:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1667:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1591:
1587:
1569:Wayback Machine
1559:
1555:
1540:
1524:
1509:
1502:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1440:. Mailmax Pub.
1434:
1430:
1423:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:Virtual reality
1367:Surrogate model
1337:
1242:
1209:Algorithmic art
1203:
1183:
1130:
1103:
1056:
927:Bentley Systems
798:
784:from Autodesk,
755:
742:
686:
672:
641:graphics tablet
522:
511:
505:
502:
487:
471:
460:
448:
442:
420:direct modeling
371:
362:
341:
335:
277:
234:special effects
187:two-dimensional
152:raster graphics
127:it is known as
76:
75:
45:
34:Canadian dollar
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4918:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4875:
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4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
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4828:
4825:
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4821:
4820:
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4817:
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4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4687:
4685:Wicked problem
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:Related topics
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4487:Design Council
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4454:European Union
4446:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
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4291:
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4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4265:
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4261:
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4258:
4257:
4252:
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4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4135:
4133:Usage-centered
4130:
4129:
4128:
4126:Design for All
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:Transformation
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:Research-based
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4019:Platform-based
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:KISS principle
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Fault-tolerant
3876:
3874:Error-tolerant
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3857:Energy neutral
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3813:Design fiction
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3696:Systems design
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:Protein design
3663:
3658:
3656:Process design
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Circuit design
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3541:Textile design
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3499:Costume design
3494:Fashion design
3491:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3376:Service design
3373:
3371:Sensory design
3368:
3363:
3361:Product design
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3279:Spatial design
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3257:Keyline design
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3223:Computer-aided
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3091:Graphic design
3088:
3083:
3081:Exhibit design
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:BIM Task Group
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2911:Related topics
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Tekla BIMsight
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Autodesk Revit
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2759:
2755:
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2745:
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2169:Grasshopper 3D
2161:
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2051:
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2044:Autodesk Revit
2041:
2036:
2034:Autodesk Alias
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
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2001:
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1813:at Wikiversity
1802:
1801:at Wikiversity
1790:
1783:
1782:External links
1780:
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637:computer mouse
534:computer mouse
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307:(CNC) machines
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259:The design of
202:industrial art
59:A 3D CAD model
28:
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475:This section
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4670:STEAM fields
4640:Lean startup
4625:Indie design
4441:
4408:Intellectual
4326:
4160:Value-driven
4138:Use-centered
4044:Regenerative
4024:Policy-based
3984:Mind mapping
3889:For assembly
3830:Design–build
3748:By committee
3733:Adaptive web
3531:Sound design
3489:glass design
3487: /
3472:applied arts
3413:Level design
3284:Urban design
3235:Hotel design
3186:Architecture
3161:Video design
3154: /
3145: /
3113:Illustration
3106:Print design
3076:Brand design
2947:
2827:MicroStation
2567:ShapeManager
2422:File formats
2289:Delta Design
2264:CircuitMaker
2254:BoardStation
2139:MicroStation
1847:
1774:, BeyondMech
1760:
1751:
1741:
1729:
1714:
1703:. Retrieved
1701:. 2019-11-21
1698:
1689:
1670:
1664:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1644:
1635:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
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1588:
1572:
1556:
1528:
1494:. Elsevier.
1490:
1483:
1463:
1456:
1437:
1431:
1411:
1281:Digital twin
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719:
715:
691:cost-benefit
687:
634:
619:
600:
585:
575:geometry or
538:
512:
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503:
488:Please help
476:
449:
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403:
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392:
386:
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372:
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350:
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210:shipbuilding
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103:
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62:
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3783:Contextual
3758:C-K theory
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3314:CMF design
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2705:Nemetschek
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973:PunchCAD
959:PTC Creo
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831:Autodesk
817:ArchiCAD
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2279:CR-5000
2274:CR-3000
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2259:CADSTAR
2234:Allegro
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2149:Onshape
2124:IRONCAD
2099:FastCAD
2094:EasyCAD
2029:AutoCAD
1975:Oregano
1970:ngspice
1940:FreePCB
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1621:Inc.com
1311:ISO 128
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3554:&
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2612:(1968)
2606:(1963)
2600:(1963)
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1965:Magic
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