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317:), the municipality had a population of 5,995 inhabitants. Llerena, a town that declared itself a Historical Artistic gathering on December 29, 1966, is located in southwestern Spain. The head of the judicial and economic center of the region of the country of the same name, it is equidistant from 20 municipalities, and sits at the confluence of the District 432 and 413 National Roads.
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Its period of maximum splendor was in the 16th century when it had seven convents, as well as a great cultural activity. During this century there was a large population increase that had only decreased by a certain amount of emigration to the New World, becoming the second largest population centre
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to remove the ban on Jews holding fairs and markets that existed in the
Kingdom of Castile. This improved the economic levels of the city and allowed creation of the school of translators. At this time there were 600 Jewish families in Llerena, who lived in the vicinity of the synagogue (Chapel of
710:
The climate subtropical
Mediterranean-type rom. The average annual temperature is 15.3 °C. Winters are generally mild with an average temperature of 7.3 °C summer is hot and dry with an average temperature of 24.2 °C. Seasonal The average rainfall is 586mm, with the rainy season in
744:, market, and home celebrations. On the south side of the square is the Church of Our Lady of Granada is a balcony with two-story arcs. On the north side (opposite the church) is the portal of Casinet. It has had the nicknames: Portal of the Stores, the Pharmacy, the Pan, and the Prison. It has
687:
Llerena is located south of the province of
Badajoz and belongs to the region of "The Countryside South." 114 km far from Badajoz and is located 638m. altitude. The municipal area of 162.3 km2 extending from the piedmont and foothills of Sierra Morena, in exactly the watershed of the
573:(1808–1814), on the occasion of the Battle of Cantalgallo in 1810, produced a large destruction of the city. There were many buildings damaged and part of the archive was destroyed, and served as the seat to the chivalry, large number of works of art were plundered, as part of the
432:
The Master of the Order
Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa received the license to hold the San Mateo fair on September 21, built the chapel of the Trinity in the Church of Granada, built the bastimentos, and finished the building designed to be the Casa Maestral or the convent of Santa Elena.
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of the Hostal San Marcos de León. For this reason it was the most important center of the territory, which until then had been Reina. So much was its increase in importance that it became the most important administrative center of the
492:, it was aided by the existence of a Jewish population in lower Extremadura. It was the third Court of Spain, as regards the extension of its jurisdiction. It occupied 42,260 square kilometers, and included the bishoprics of
508:. Occupying three headquarters in Llerena, the Priory Palace in Zapatería Street, the House maestral Street La Prison and finally, until its abolition in 1834, Palace of the Zapata, now justice in la Corredera Street today.
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with a balcony with 2 story arcs. This was an addition to the 18th century on the northern facade of the church in order to gain access to events that are manifest in the main square. The church has a magnificent tower of
418:, the headquarters of the Maestral order table, and the principal town of the more than 30 towns governed from Llerena and dependent upon the Prior of the Order of San Marcos in León.
584:
The fall of the old disappeared the Order of San Marcos in León, ceased to hold office in
Llerena the Governor of the province and the party and decreed the abolition of the
890:, the urban project of the Salón del Prado (now known as the Paseo del Prado, also in Madrid). He also drafted the project of the Basilica San Francisco el Grande in Madrid.
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of their property that he had maintained and exploited for centuries by providing significant benefits for the municipal coffers. Some convents, such as those dedicated to
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in
Llerena. In 1383, Pedro Fernández celebrated the General Chapter of the Order of Santiago in Llerena, with the assistance of all of the Order's commanders.
30:
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The successive ground and building confiscations produced a great misfortune for the municipal economy of
Llerena and to the rest of the neighborhood. Of
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1937:
1898:
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The tradition emerged that the masters of the order used
Llerena as their temporal residence. The most noteworthy masters who resided there were:
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A peaceful coexistence emerged among the three cultures: Christians, Jews and
Muslims. In the year 1479, the Jewish leader Rabí Mayr persuaded
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Zapata Palace: in the Plaza of the
Inquisition, it is a good example of noble architecture with its patio. It was the seat of the Inquisition.
450:
Having once been a Muslim territory, its reconquest produced a repopulation by Leonese, Basque and Cantabrian families. But an important core
905:. The city was founded in "La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís" and named capitol in 1610. In modern times it is known as
314:
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signed the Decree of Expulsion of the Jews in 1492, 125 Jewish families remained in Llerena and became Jewish converts to Christianity.
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By the end of the 17th century the city's decline had begun, influenced by several factors: the political crisis in the
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During the 19th century, some industries that remained in the city together with the construction of the railway line
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population also emerged within the city, and made it a prosperous city with high economic and cultural achievements.
180:
469:. It was called by the order's last master before that role was incorporated into the power of the Spanish Crown.
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879:(1620–1649): painter, son of Francisco de Zurbarán, considered one of the finest still life painters of the
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of Extremadura in 1591, behind the capital of Badajoz. At the end of the century it had 8,300 inhabitants.
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80:
1885:
675:, in the second half of the century until its conclusion in the last section in 1885 between Llerena and
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of the sculptor Juan Martínez Montanes. You can also admire the wall paintings and baroque altarpieces.
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in 1749 achieved independence from the municipality. They had previously belonged to its City Council.
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court was instituted. Obtained by the influence of the degree Luis Zapata, Director and Advisor to
343:
334:, a place contested between Arabs and Christians. It was definitively occupied in the year 1243 by
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José de Hermosilla (1776): architect and town planner. Author, among other works, and, along with
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expulsion and successive plagues which kept it isolated from the outside during the quarantine.
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and the portal Morales, with nine arches. In some of the houses in this area lived the painter
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of Saint Peter, and gave to the walled enclosure some of the most important gates of the city.
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913:. By the time of his death he was named Commanding General of all royal troops under Spain in
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in 1855, it was left almost without resources to the municipality of Llerena. He lost the
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Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa (1387–1409), master buried in the Church of our Lady of Grenada
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After the Decree of suspension of the religious jurisdiction maintained centuries the
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Enrique García Fernández of Villagarcía built the castle in the neighboring town of
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1608:
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The terrain is varied, succeeding from north to south: the countryside, an area of
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of Badajoz. In just over a year there were several altercations that subsided when
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1750:
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Don Pedro Gómez Durán y Chaves (1626): prominent member of the expedition led by
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Our Lady of Granada: the church is located in the Town Hall Square, has a façade
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In 1490, the final Chapter General of the Order of Santiago was held, started in
362:, to provide for its defense and resettlement. The masters of the order granted
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1845:
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1730:
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1511:
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Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa (1530–1595): governor of Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
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Convento de Santa Clara: located across the street from the slide. It has a
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brick arches, stone columns, two floors with balconies and windows, and run
443:
Alonso de Cárdenas built the Church of Santiago on the site occupied by the
1825:
1673:
1211:
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and 1834 was capital and headquarters of the judicial district of Llerena.
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Tour "La Morolla" (not a local festival, but each year has more public on
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to the throne, leading to the disappearance of that decree for Llerena.
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1725:
1506:
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1311:
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914:
902:
854:(1520–1554): chronicler of the Indies. He brought the potato to Europe.
780:
704:
676:
1865:
1331:
1086:
612:", caused by the clergyman Don Francisco Maesso's jurisdiction of the
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In 1594, the census of population in the provinces and marches of the
1735:
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1411:
1371:
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and his wife. Nearby is the fountain designed by the painter in 1617.
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1709:
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starts to become more broken up finish in the Sierra de San Miguel.
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Miguel Sánchez de Llerena (1518–1601): founded Bogotá and Tunja in
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and had 2,066 neighbors, including the suburbs of Llerena such as
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934:, located in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico, on May 5, 1992.
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Don Enrique García Fernández of Villagarcía (1385–1387)
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The prince Don Fadrique (1342–1358), half-brother of
199:
857:
Luis Zapata (1526–1595): writer and courtier to Philip II.
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451:
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Llerena was the habitual residence of the Masters of the
679:, contributing to the economic progress of the region.
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Palacio Episcopal: the residence of the Priors of the
997:
530:
In the year 1640, due to the growth it had achieved,
290:
873:
Catalina Clara Ramírez de Guzmán (1618–1684/5): poet
546:, war with Portugal, few suitable local rulers, the
380:
Don Pedro Fernández Cabeza de Vaca (1382–1387)
734:
807:Madonna of the Pomegranate (festival on August 15)
1929:
779:of stone. In his church there is a sculpture of
484:In 1508, the Tribunal del Santo Oficio of the
393:(1480–1493), last of the masters of the
1021:
301:is a municipality located in the province of
1028:
1014:
719:along with other species including scrub,
1938:Municipalities in the Province of Badajoz
740:Plaza of Spain: area that was host to a
682:
824:
330:In the time of the Arabs it was called
1930:
592:. Then this city was in northeastern
35:Church of Nuestra Señora de la Granada
1009:
715:Mediterranean forests are made up of
577:of the Church of our Lady of Granada
414:province of the order of Santiago in
801:
519:in the 16th century was part of the
479:
397:. His sepulchre is also in the city.
353:
215:162.7 km (62.8 sq mi)
534:granted Llerena the title of City.
13:
553:In the 18th century the places of
14:
1949:
991:
909:, the oldest capital city in the
1884:
952:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
897:to establish a capital city for
735:Monuments and places of interest
358:The settlement was given to the
346:had entrusted the reconquest of
86:
79:
53:
46:
29:
863:(16th century): discovered the
623:
564:
309:, Spain. According to the 2007
87:
54:
962:
944:
921:
813:Matanza teaching (early March)
752:auctions. On the east side is
660:disappeared, leaving only the
325:
1:
956:National Statistics Institute
937:
972:. 2013-11-09. Archived from
7:
833:(1515–1590): archbishop of
810:San Miguel Fair (September)
793:. Its cover is framed with
67:Location within Extremadura
16:Place in Extremadura, Spain
10:
1954:
797:and heraldry of the Order.
537:
320:
223:641 m (2,103 ft)
1882:
1816:Villafranca de los Barros
1654:Salvatierra de los Barros
1287:Fuenlabrada de los Montes
1132:Benquerencia de la Serena
1047:
608:, Llerena produced the "
599:
286:
265:
248:
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232:
227:
219:
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194:
189:
179:
167:
155:
147:
112:
40:
28:
21:
1664:San Vicente de Alcántara
1614:Pueblonuevo del Guadiana
1517:Monterrubio de la Serena
1272:Esparragosa de la Serena
1177:Calzadilla de los Barros
970:"Zacatecas - Sombrerete"
861:García López de Cárdenas
344:Ferdinand III of Castile
1836:Villanueva de la Serena
1821:Villagarcía de la Torre
1721:Torre de Miguel Sesmero
1472:Malpartida de la Serena
1377:Jerez de los Caballeros
1337:Helechosa de los Montes
831:Luis Zapata de Cárdenas
630:Juan Álvarez Mendizábal
438:Villagarcía de la Torre
421:In the year 1340, King
375:King Peter I of Castile
70:Show map of Extremadura
1856:Villarta de los Montes
1831:Villalba de los Barros
1796:Valverde de Burguillos
1766:Valencia de las Torres
1589:Puebla de Sancho Pérez
1322:Granja de Torrehermosa
711:winter (227.6mm). The
1841:Villanueva del Fresno
1619:Quintana de la Serena
1554:Orellana de la Sierra
1452:Los Santos de Maimona
1282:Fregenal de la Sierra
926:Llerena declared its
758:Francisco de Zurbarán
683:Climate and geography
423:Alfonso XI of Castile
267: • Summer (
244:35/km (92/sq mi)
100:Location within Spain
1871:Zalamea de la Serena
1776:Valencia del Ventoso
1771:Valencia del Mombuey
1694:Solana de los Barros
1594:Puebla de la Calzada
1574:Peraleda del Zaucejo
1542:Oliva de la Frontera
1487:Medina de las Torres
1427:La Roca de la Sierra
1357:Higuera de la Serena
1267:Esparragosa de Lares
1227:Cordobilla de Lácara
1152:Burguillos del Cerro
1147:Bodonal de la Sierra
1102:Arroyo de San Serván
907:Santa Fe, New Mexico
901:in the territory of
825:Distinguished people
241: • Density
195: • Alcalde
157:Autonomous community
132:38.23917°N 6.01861°W
1910: /
1806:Valverde de Llerena
1801:Valverde de Leganés
1659:San Pedro de Mérida
1527:Navalvillar de Pela
1417:La Nava de Santiago
1187:Campillo de Llerena
1041:province of Badajoz
852:Pedro Cieza de León
571:War of Independence
336:Pelayo Pérez Correa
128: /
1811:Valverde de Mérida
1791:Valle de la Serena
1786:Valle de Santa Ana
1781:Valle de Matamoros
1634:Retamal de Llerena
1604:Puebla del Maestre
1599:Puebla de la Reina
1367:Hinojosa del Valle
1347:Higuera de Llerena
1302:Fuente del Maestre
1202:Casas de Don Pedro
998:http://llerena.org
881:Spanish Golden Age
555:Higuera de Llerena
425:presided over the
391:Alonso de Cárdenas
291:http://llerena.org
233: • Total
212: • Total
137:38.23917; -6.01861
1893:
1892:
1639:Ribera del Fresno
1579:Puebla de Alcocer
1559:Orellana la Vieja
1352:Higuera de Vargas
1342:Herrera del Duque
895:Don Juan de Oñate
888:Ventura Rodríguez
802:Local festivities
791:Order of Santiago
775:with a polygonal
480:Inquisition Court
462:Santa Catalina).
403:Order of Santiago
395:Order of Santiago
360:Order of Santiago
354:Order of Santiago
340:Order of Santiago
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295:
103:Show map of Spain
1945:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:38.233°N 6.017°W
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1888:
1704:Talavera la Real
1609:Puebla del Prior
1584:Puebla de Obando
1292:Fuente de Cantos
1030:
1023:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1002:
985:
984:
982:
981:
966:
960:
959:
948:
877:Juan de Zurbarán
517:Crown of Castile
338:, master of the
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143:
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57:
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50:
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19:
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1751:Valdecaballeros
1669:Sancti-Spíritus
1537:Oliva de Mérida
1362:Higuera la Real
1307:Fuentes de León
1297:Fuente del Arco
1252:El Carrascalejo
1232:Corte de Peleas
1157:Cabeza del Buey
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1034:
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994:
989:
988:
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36:
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17:
12:
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5:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1919:38.233; -6.017
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1851:Villar del Rey
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1684:Segura de León
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1207:Casas de Reina
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1172:Calera de León
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1162:Cabeza la Vaca
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1037:Municipalities
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992:External links
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818:Easter Weekend
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976:on 2013-11-09
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911:United States
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708:
706:
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701:sedimentation
697:
695:
691:
680:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
658:La Concepción
655:
654:San Sebastian
651:
647:
646:San Francisco
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521:Leon province
518:
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348:Sierra Morena
345:
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318:
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113:Coordinates:
111:
82:
49:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1895:
1826:Villagonzalo
1708:
1674:Santa Amalia
1546:
1441:
1212:Castilblanco
1097:Almendralejo
1072:Alburquerque
1001:(in Spanish)
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
964:
951:
946:
930:status with
925:
865:Grand Canyon
709:
698:
690:Guadalquivir
686:
666:
642:Santa Isabel
632:of 1837 and
627:
624:Reposessions
603:
583:
568:
565:Independence
557:in 1786 and
552:
541:
529:
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510:
483:
471:
464:
456:
449:
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435:
431:
420:
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368:
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331:
329:
298:
297:
181:Municipality
1917: /
1761:Valdetorres
1741:Trujillanos
1699:Talarrubias
1679:Santa Marta
1467:Malcocinado
1392:La Coronada
1387:La Codosera
1257:Entrín Bajo
928:sister city
922:Sister city
746:whitewashed
662:Santa Clara
618:Alfonso XII
594:Extremadura
590:Inquisition
586:Holy Office
569:During the
486:Inquisition
416:Extremadura
326:Arab period
307:Extremadura
162:Extremadura
135: /
1731:Torremejía
1726:Torremayor
1569:Peñalsordo
1512:Montemolín
1507:Monesterio
1502:Mirandilla
1382:La Albuera
1312:Garbayuela
1247:Don Benito
1242:Don Álvaro
1182:Campanario
1142:Bienvenida
1122:Barcarrota
980:2021-08-24
938:References
932:Sombrerete
915:New Mexico
903:New Mexico
844:alongside
781:St. Jerome
750:balustered
705:topography
677:El Pedroso
342:, to whom
228:Population
190:Government
120:38°14′21″N
1736:Trasierra
1649:Salvaleón
1492:Mengabril
1412:La Morera
1372:Hornachos
1197:Carmonita
1167:Calamonte
1092:Almendral
1077:Alconchel
1062:Ahillones
899:New Spain
754:City Hall
729:rock rose
664:convent.
650:La Merced
614:bishopric
532:Philip IV
366:in 1297.
250:Time zone
220:Elevation
123:6°01′07″W
1932:Category
1716:Tamurejo
1548:Olivenza
1482:Medellín
1477:Manchita
1462:Maguilla
1457:Magacela
1432:La Zarza
1422:La Parra
1327:Guadiana
1317:Garlitos
1237:Cristina
1217:Castuera
1137:Berlanga
1082:Alconera
1057:Aceuchal
842:Colombia
742:bullring
725:lavender
694:Guadiana
579:Zurbarán
559:Maguilla
525:Maguilla
498:Piacenza
490:Isabella
474:Isabella
459:Isabella
332:Ellerina
169:Province
1902:38°14′N
1866:Zahínos
1689:Siruela
1564:Palomas
1532:Nogales
1522:Montijo
1442:Llerena
1407:La Lapa
1402:La Haba
1332:Guareña
1192:Capilla
1127:Baterno
1117:Badajoz
1107:Atalaya
1087:Aljucén
1052:Acedera
1039:in the
777:lattice
773:veranda
765:baroque
673:Sevilla
671:–
638:dehesas
548:Moorish
538:Decline
506:Badajoz
321:History
303:Badajoz
299:Llerena
287:Website
185:Llerena
174:Badajoz
148:Country
94:Llerena
61:Llerena
23:Llerena
1905:6°01′W
1746:Usagre
1710:Táliga
1497:Mérida
1222:Cheles
1112:Azuaga
1067:Alange
835:Bogotá
768:brick.
727:, and
669:Mérida
656:, and
610:schism
600:Schism
504:, and
472:After
452:Jewish
445:shrine
427:Cortes
407:Priory
364:Fueros
311:census
1861:Zafra
1644:Risco
1624:Reina
1447:Lobón
1437:Llera
1277:Feria
795:alfiz
721:broom
634:Madoz
575:altar
502:Coria
467:Uclés
276:UTC+2
255:UTC+1
236:5,758
151:Spain
1629:Rena
692:and
412:Leon
389:Don
280:CEST
207:Area
200:PSOE
717:oak
315:INE
269:DST
259:CET
1934::
954:.
731:.
723:,
696:.
652:,
648:,
644:,
581:.
527:.
500:,
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305:,
1029:e
1022:t
1015:v
983:.
958:.
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883:.
867:.
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820:)
377:.
313:(
282:)
278:(
271:)
261:)
257:(
202:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
