113:
789:
181:
39:
140:
4294:
157:
31:
376:
and liberating it from dictatorship and aggression; co-operating to establish
Islamic governance, and working to unite the ummah and bring about its "renaissance". Mohammed al-Sukni, Liwaa al-Umma's commander in Homs, said "I would like to see Syria with a moderate Islamic government â something like
321:
Although allegedly most of its members are Syrian, foreign volunteers play a key role in the leadership of the group. The main alleged reason behind the formation of the group was so that Al-Harati and other foreign volunteers could share with the Syrian opposition their expertise and experiences
397:
Liwaa al-Umma is well-funded compared to other Syrian rebel groups, with most of its uniforms and weapons having been bought in Turkey. Harati has claimed that the group's funds come from a network of private donors from throughout Syria, the Middle East, and North Africa, with several named
361:. According to the newspaper, the group holds that every Muslim has a religious obligation to free Syrians from "the tyrant" and establish "right-guided Islamic rule" in the country. It also says that Liwaa al-Umma follows "Islamic rules of warfare", which includes not targeting
385:". Abdelmajid al-Khatib, the group's political organizer, said that Liwaa al-Umma plan to transform into a political party once the Assad government is overthrown. He said "we envisage a party that will accept all factions, religions, and sects in Syria, including
301:
and other Arabs. Harati also says that most of the Syrian fighters are former members of other rebel groups who decided to join Liwaa al-Umma, whilst others have joined as individuals. He also says that most of the
Libyans are former members of the
4074:
348:; he sees himself as a Libyan revolutionary there to help the Syrian revolution". Members of the group have described the Syrian Civil War as a "people's revolution" and not an "al-Qaeda jihad".
2910:
2976:
3184:
1659:
2968:
3287:
2605:
2478:
2244:
2025:
1345:
1216:
4241:
3025:
2412:
570:
2688:
1863:
1679:
1316:
639:
4328:
4054:
1076:
4318:
2613:
2597:
2470:
2236:
2017:
1833:
1531:
1337:
1208:
4246:
2693:
1966:
1859:
1675:
1535:
2501:
1476:
2850:
2601:
2474:
2240:
2021:
1341:
1212:
3309:
2342:
2262:
2103:
2643:
2427:
2195:
4109:
4094:
4064:
2709:
2506:
2442:
1644:
1505:
1481:
948:
912:
887:
2267:
2200:
2053:
1783:
1284:
917:
695:
3437:
3143:
2272:
2536:
1798:
1687:
974:
897:
4164:
4079:
4049:
2663:
2566:
2496:
2417:
2337:
2093:
1444:
1439:
1000:
3408:
2776:
2678:
2180:
1828:
969:
318:. Syrians in Liwaa al-Umma say that, compared to most other rebel groups in Syria, the group is seen as better organized and more disciplined.
4084:
3212:
3034:
2215:
2185:
2128:
1575:
1132:
907:
877:
4069:
4044:
3251:
3239:
3234:
3217:
2526:
2282:
1971:
1649:
1510:
1358:
1224:
1056:
1026:
943:
416:
56:
4142:
4059:
3423:
3395:
3229:
3204:
2825:
1981:
1697:
1031:
1021:
1005:
489:
3509:
3413:
2786:
2347:
2108:
2033:
819:
239:. Harati stepped down as the group's leader after six months, leaving Syrians in charge. In September 2012, it aligned itself with the
596:
436:
3418:
2796:
2165:
2048:
1766:
1301:
4154:
3304:
2521:
2511:
2277:
1956:
3403:
2924:
2866:
2812:
2758:
2531:
1891:
1709:
1321:
1051:
574:
4261:
4189:
3292:
3064:
3044:
2840:
2576:
1961:
1373:
1046:
4104:
2986:
2958:
2727:
2628:
2387:
2312:
2252:
1986:
1896:
1843:
1269:
3314:
3054:
2919:
2771:
2402:
2123:
2118:
1036:
892:
4271:
3466:
2658:
2175:
2001:
1279:
647:
172:
3329:
4184:
4174:
4039:
4018:
3998:
3983:
3365:
3039:
2939:
2581:
1634:
1466:
1254:
1092:
933:
4323:
4199:
4149:
4023:
3988:
3448:
3005:
2899:
2432:
2422:
2220:
2083:
1871:
1838:
1461:
1041:
902:
748:
2068:
4220:
4089:
3640:
3158:
2995:
2766:
2551:
2043:
1422:
1311:
1192:
1120:
938:
872:
229:
4204:
3550:
3148:
3090:
2541:
2407:
2332:
2170:
1991:
1916:
2830:
4008:
3456:
3059:
2737:
2382:
2205:
2150:
2098:
1951:
1876:
1813:
1744:
1558:
812:
165:
2633:
4169:
4127:
3783:
3591:
3560:
3355:
2668:
2556:
2372:
2322:
2145:
1921:
1881:
1619:
1415:
1353:
1244:
1229:
267:
3049:
1147:
1142:
4266:
4179:
4137:
3540:
3010:
2732:
2673:
2546:
2302:
2297:
2058:
2038:
1931:
1926:
1886:
1771:
1249:
1177:
87:
389:, but with an Islamic frame of reference" and added, "we want to be part of any transitional government".
4256:
4099:
4013:
4003:
3993:
3978:
3918:
3818:
3665:
3545:
3524:
3489:
3380:
3375:
3256:
2889:
2820:
2367:
2327:
2160:
2078:
2063:
1639:
1604:
1385:
1152:
979:
721:
669:
541:
468:
263:
251:
133:
122:
4194:
3385:
2717:
2357:
2155:
1597:
1368:
1157:
285:
According to Harati, about 90% of its 6,000+ members are
Syrians, with the remaining 10% a mixture of
4297:
3611:
3484:
3279:
3194:
3015:
2781:
2653:
2397:
2352:
2257:
2088:
1754:
1749:
1580:
1553:
1548:
1410:
1289:
1097:
805:
529:
490:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeuxycGXoZA&feature=c4-overview&list=UUSCzrmZBD3wAXVb3_6HAlfQ
3601:
3476:
3461:
2929:
2648:
2638:
2623:
2447:
2292:
2113:
1818:
1515:
1456:
1066:
236:
332:
The group also reportedly had plans to set up a political wing to represent it in post-war Syria.
3555:
3514:
3504:
3299:
3153:
3074:
2879:
2742:
2571:
2561:
2307:
2287:
2073:
1823:
1793:
1776:
1654:
1306:
341:
4132:
3069:
2874:
2835:
2486:
2437:
2392:
2362:
1976:
1936:
1911:
1901:
1759:
1734:
1624:
1587:
1563:
1363:
2516:
1996:
1187:
1162:
1061:
315:
440:
4119:
3758:
3519:
3345:
3319:
2845:
2377:
2190:
1941:
1906:
1739:
1724:
1570:
1259:
1182:
984:
882:
600:
8:
3938:
3893:
3858:
3370:
3174:
2953:
2618:
2454:
1808:
1788:
1609:
1592:
1493:
1395:
1172:
788:
752:
357:
newspaper, described the group as "jihadist" but not as extreme as other groups like the
353:
161:
3878:
3324:
2791:
2722:
2683:
1400:
1378:
508:
307:
294:
1946:
1803:
4236:
3943:
3898:
3499:
3494:
3270:
3179:
3135:
2491:
1692:
1405:
964:
279:
3913:
3903:
3883:
3873:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3701:
3660:
3645:
3350:
3000:
2884:
2210:
2133:
1719:
1543:
1498:
1449:
1432:
1427:
1274:
1239:
867:
828:
326:
247:
240:
221:
117:
76:
3928:
3833:
3808:
3731:
3721:
3716:
3706:
3655:
3650:
3222:
2317:
2138:
1704:
1471:
1294:
1167:
1071:
411:
303:
259:
232:
225:
217:
198:
92:
51:
365:, carrying out reprisals against innocents, or harming property or possessions.
4159:
3868:
3838:
3788:
3773:
3753:
3741:
3726:
3711:
3635:
2948:
1729:
1614:
1488:
1390:
1234:
358:
298:
3596:
278:
Harati decided to form the group following discussions with supporters of the
4312:
3923:
3888:
3843:
3813:
3793:
3748:
3736:
3583:
3360:
1714:
1629:
1264:
362:
209:
340:
According to Thomas
Pierret, a lecturer in contemporary Syrian Islam at the
3853:
3828:
3803:
3798:
3606:
3244:
3189:
469:"Rebel army moves command centre inside Syria to organise fractured forces"
255:
144:
756:
4251:
3933:
3863:
3848:
3823:
545:
38:
3616:
3908:
290:
246:
By
January 2014, Liwaa al-Umma had joined with other rebel groups in
571:"ۧÙŰŰ§Ű±Ű«Ù ŰąÙ
۱ "ÙÙۧۥ ۧÙŰŁÙ
Ű©": 99% Ù
Ù Ű§ÙÙ
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30:
3626:
3574:
797:
386:
369:
186:
530:
http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf
784:
378:
286:
1098:
Relations between Syrian government and
Kurdish groups in Syria
862:
780:
399:
382:
4242:
857:
373:
345:
311:
213:
112:
80:
402:
receiving particular praise on the group's
Facebook page.
4247:
International recognition of the Syrian
National Council
282:
during a fact-finding mission to Syria in early 2012.
3310:
722:"Irish Syrian fighters pass on lessons of revolution"
696:"As Syrian War Drags On, Jihadists Take Bigger Role"
220:
group fighting against the Syrian government in the
949:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
670:"Syrian minds focused on likely outcome at Aleppo"
439:. The Arab Chronicle. 5 March 2014. Archived from
4329:Military units and formations established in 2012
542:"Irish Libyans join rebels trying to oust Gadafy"
4319:Anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war
4310:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
594:
2507:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
2418:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
1001:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
16:Islamist group involved in the Syrian Civil War
918:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
746:
588:
813:
615:
502:
500:
498:
1660:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
1057:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
944:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
565:
563:
417:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
4200:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
1440:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
1006:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
329:were separate until around September 2012.
273:
4195:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3144:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
2343:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
2104:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
820:
806:
787:
495:
466:
4075:International demonstrations and protests
2181:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
1477:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
560:
506:
266:(not to be confused with the Chechen-led
4221:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
3305:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
749:"Bilad al-Sham: Jihad's Newest Hot Spot"
1285:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
1052:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
372:page lists goals such as defending the
4311:
2689:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
1967:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
597:"The new face of the Syrian rebellion"
467:Fitzgerald, Mary (24 September 2012).
462:
460:
458:
437:"The new face of the Syrian rebellion"
125:(13 January 2014 â 23 September 2015)
4190:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
3960:
3690:
3116:
2977:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
2797:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
2537:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
2502:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
2413:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
2403:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
1118:
839:
801:
3315:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3055:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
1834:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
1037:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
827:
4272:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4165:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
2094:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
1784:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
1767:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
455:
202:
13:
4175:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
3366:Authenticity and Development Front
3040:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
3035:December 2011 Turkish border clash
2826:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
2283:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2196:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
2054:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
1322:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
1093:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1047:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
934:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
640:"The Syrian Rebels' Libyan Weapon"
14:
4340:
3065:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
3006:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
2959:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
2527:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
2512:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2253:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
2119:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
2069:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2034:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
1987:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
1374:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
1042:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
774:
595:Cedric Labrousse (5 March 2014).
4293:
4292:
4009:2017 Northern regional elections
3641:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3252:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
3117:
2767:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
2664:Turkish offensive into northeast
2644:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
2532:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2201:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
2044:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1312:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1193:2010s in Syria political history
939:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
599:. Arab Chronicle. Archived from
509:"The Other Syrian Peace Process"
179:
155:
138:
120:(September 2012â13 January 2014)
111:
37:
29:
4205:Syrian Constitutional Committee
3551:International Freedom Battalion
3149:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
2547:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
2497:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
2443:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
2298:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
2273:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
2263:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
2129:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
2109:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
2049:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
1917:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
1799:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
1645:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
1576:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
1445:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
1280:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
1255:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
740:
714:
688:
662:
646:. 9 August 2012. Archived from
306:, which received training from
173:Designated as a terrorist group
3060:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
2930:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
2629:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
2373:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2176:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2166:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2124:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2114:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
2002:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
534:
523:
511:. Carnegie Endowment for Peace
492:ŰšÙŰ§Ù ŰȘŰۧÙÙ Ű§ÙÙ
Ùۧۏ۱ÙÙ Ù Ű§ÙŰŁÙ۔ۧ۱
483:
429:
228:, an Irish-Libyan who led the
68:April 2012 â 23 September 2015
54:(April 2012 - September 2012)
1:
4004:2017 Northern local elections
3994:2015 Northern local elections
3356:National Front for Liberation
3293:Local Coordination Committees
2841:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
2679:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
2323:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
1620:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
1416:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1230:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1015:Specific groups and countries
840:
747:Radwan Mortada (2012-08-06).
507:Aron Lund (27 January 2014).
422:
268:Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
35:Official logo of Liwa al-Umma
4267:2015 European migrant crisis
3541:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
2433:Euphrates Crossing offensive
1927:Western al-Hasakah offensive
1887:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
1755:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
1511:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1250:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1178:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
1119:
927:Effects and ongoing concerns
573:. Aawsat.com. Archived from
7:
4155:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
4110:Syrian government reactions
4100:Status of the Golan Heights
4095:Sectarianism and minorities
4019:2020 parliamentary election
3999:2016 parliamentary election
3984:2012 parliamentary election
3961:
3919:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
3819:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
3666:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3525:Northern Democratic Brigade
3381:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
3376:Revolutionary Commando Army
3257:Popular Mobilization Forces
3045:2012 Turkish border clashes
2634:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
2039:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
1992:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
1962:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
1957:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
1844:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
1829:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
1605:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
913:Sectarianism and minorities
888:Syrian government reactions
405:
344:, "He (Al-Harati) is not a
335:
264:Muhajirin wa-Ansar Alliance
224:. The group was founded by
123:Muhajirin wa-Ansar Alliance
10:
4345:
4150:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4024:2021 presidential election
3989:2014 presidential election
3691:
3235:medical facility targeting
3091:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
3050:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
2969:Jordanian border incidents
2614:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2552:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
2428:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
2216:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2186:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
2156:Operation Euphrates Shield
2084:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1972:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
1897:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
1892:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
1839:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
1688:First Inter-rebel conflict
1650:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
1559:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
1462:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
392:
4288:
4229:
4213:
4118:
4032:
3971:
3967:
3956:
3697:
3686:
3625:
3612:Group of the One and Only
3592:Military activity of ISIL
3582:
3573:
3533:
3485:People's Protection Units
3475:
3467:Smaller political parties
3447:
3438:Autonomous Administration
3436:
3394:
3338:
3278:
3269:
3203:
3195:Palestine Liberation Army
3167:
3134:
3127:
3123:
3112:
3083:
3024:
2985:
2967:
2938:
2909:
2898:
2859:
2805:
2751:
2728:Idlib Governorate clashes
2702:
2654:Hass refugee camp bombing
2590:
2542:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
2463:
2378:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
2353:Maskanah Plains offensive
2348:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
2278:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
2229:
2010:
1852:
1750:Second siege of Wadi Deif
1745:Kafr Zita chemical attack
1710:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
1668:
1581:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
1524:
1330:
1317:Idlib Governorate clashes
1302:Daraa Governorate clashes
1270:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1201:
1131:
1127:
1114:
1085:
1014:
993:
957:
926:
850:
846:
835:
171:
150:
129:
106:
98:
86:
72:
62:
47:
28:
21:
4324:Jihadist groups in Syria
3602:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
3546:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3490:Women's Protection Units
3462:Kurdish National Council
2911:Israel and Golan Heights
2782:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2624:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
2383:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2338:April Turkish airstrikes
2313:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
2146:Southern Aleppo campaign
2089:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
1982:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
1952:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
1882:Southern Syria Offensive
1516:Talbiseh bakery massacre
1467:First siege of Wadi Deif
1457:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
1354:January al-Midan bombing
1086:Agreements and dialogues
1067:Syrian Democratic Forces
274:Structure and membership
4080:International reactions
4065:Human rights violations
3556:Sinjar Resistance Units
3515:Syriac Military Council
3505:Army of Revolutionaries
3440:of North and East Syria
3300:Syrian National Council
3154:Arab Socialist Movement
3075:Operation Spring Shield
3016:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
2996:Lebanese border clashes
2890:Northern border clashes
2851:Northwest clashes (Dec)
2831:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
2733:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
2582:Northern border clashes
2303:March Damascus bombings
2268:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
2221:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2099:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
1932:Palmyra offensive (May)
1777:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
1772:Eastern Syria offensive
1655:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
342:University of Edinburgh
4257:Syrian detainee report
4143:UN supervision mission
4133:Friends of Syria Group
4055:Damaged heritage sites
3457:Democratic Union Party
3409:Jordanian intervention
3330:Syrian Patriotic Group
3159:Syrian Communist Party
3070:2020 Balyun airstrikes
2925:February 2018 incident
2572:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
2487:Operation Olive Branch
2328:Shayrat missile strike
2161:Aleppo summer campaign
2151:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
2064:February Homs bombings
1922:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
1912:Second Battle of Idlib
1625:Khan al-Assal massacre
1588:Ghouta chemical attack
970:Early insurgency phase
325:Liwaa al-Umma and the
166:National Defense Force
4262:Syrian media coverage
4138:Kofi Annan peace plan
3561:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
3510:SDF military councils
3240:military intervention
3213:Hezbollah involvement
3168:Military and militias
3011:North Lebanon clashes
2772:Missile strikes (Jan)
2659:Missile strikes (Aug)
2577:Missile strikes (Sep)
2522:Missile strikes (Apr)
2517:Douma chemical attack
2368:Daraa offensive (Jun)
2059:Al-Shaddadi offensive
1997:Tishrin Dam offensive
1877:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
1872:Air Force An-26 crash
1814:Daraa offensive (Oct)
1698:Deir ez-Zor offensive
1564:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
1364:First Battle of Idlib
1188:Human rights in Syria
1062:Kurdish Area in Syria
878:Background and causes
351:Radwan Mortada, from
308:Qatari Special Forces
262:coalition called the
4170:Geneva II conference
4128:Arab League monitors
4105:Spillover in Lebanon
4014:2018 local elections
3979:2011 local elections
3759:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
3520:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
3346:Syrian National Army
3320:Syrian Support Group
2846:Operation Claw-Sword
2821:Battle of al-Hasakah
2567:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
2408:Hama offensive (Sep)
2258:January Azaz bombing
2171:5 September bombings
1942:Tell Abyad offensive
1740:Battle of Al-Malihah
1640:Battle of Tell Abyad
1635:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
1386:May Battle of Rastan
1183:Damascus Declaration
1027:Russian intervention
985:Syrian peace process
975:2012â2013 escalation
958:Phases and processes
898:Inter-rebel conflict
883:Syrian peace process
368:The group's alleged
322:fighting elsewhere.
43:Flag of Liwa al-Umma
4060:Foreign involvement
3939:Abdurrahman Mustafa
3894:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
3859:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3371:Army of Free Tribes
3339:Opposition militias
3230:Russian involvement
3218:Iranian involvement
3175:Syrian Armed Forces
2954:Operation al-Shabah
2920:March 2017 incident
2639:Tell Rifaat clashes
2455:Beit Jinn offensive
2448:Abu Kamal offensive
2388:Idlib clashes (Jul)
2358:East Hama offensive
2079:Battle of Tel Abyad
1819:Al-Safira offensive
1809:Homs school bombing
1598:Battle of al-Qusayr
1593:Al-Qusayr offensive
1396:Battle of al-Haffah
1369:Battle of al-Qusayr
1245:May Talkalakh siege
1153:Corrective Movement
1032:Turkish involvement
1022:Russian involvement
162:Syrian Armed Forces
73:Active regions
3879:Ali Mahmoud Othman
3325:Adopt a Revolution
3288:National Coalition
3280:Interim government
2880:Damascus airstrike
2787:US airstrike (Jun)
2777:US airstrike (Feb)
2743:Deir ez-Zor ambush
2684:Qah missile strike
2562:As-Suwayda attacks
2557:Southern offensive
2398:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
2308:Al-Jinah airstrike
2074:Khanasir offensive
1794:Quneitra offensive
1554:Damascus offensive
1549:Battle of Shadadeh
1411:Battle of Damascus
1401:Al-Qubeir massacre
1379:Battle of Taftanaz
1290:Battle of Zabadani
700:The New York Times
102:6,000+ (July 2012)
64:Dates of operation
4306:
4305:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4237:Exclusive mandate
4214:War crimes trials
4185:2016 Geneva talks
3952:
3951:
3944:Fadlallah al-Haji
3899:Bouthaina Shaaban
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3569:
3568:
3500:Al-Sanadid Forces
3495:Anti-Terror Units
3432:
3431:
3265:
3264:
3180:Syrian Resistance
3136:Politics of Syria
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
2875:Al-Sukhnah attack
2836:Jarqli airstrikes
2718:COVID-19 pandemic
2674:November bombings
2492:Battle of Khasham
2438:Mayadin offensive
2423:Battle of Harasta
2293:Palmyra offensive
1977:Al-Hawl offensive
1937:Qamishli bombings
1735:Latakia Offensive
1693:Battle of Markada
1506:Battle of Darayya
1482:Battle of Darayya
1406:Battle of Tremseh
1225:Syrian Revolution
1158:Islamist uprising
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
965:Syrian revolution
908:Cities and towns
471:. The Irish Times
398:benefactors from
280:Syrian opposition
237:Battle of Tripoli
192:
191:
4336:
4296:
4295:
4070:Humanitarian aid
4050:Chemical weapons
4045:Cities and towns
3969:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3914:Fadwa Souleimane
3904:Abdulbaset Sieda
3884:Ibrahim Qashoush
3874:Ali Habib Mahmud
3784:Hamza al-Khateeb
3779:Kamal al-Labwani
3769:Haitham al-Maleh
3764:Suheil al-Hassan
3702:Ammar Abdulhamid
3688:
3687:
3661:Malhama Tactical
3646:Caucasus Emirate
3580:
3579:
3445:
3444:
3351:Free Syrian Army
3276:
3275:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3113:
2907:
2906:
2864:
2810:
2756:
2738:Ayn Issa clashes
2707:
2595:
2468:
2393:Central campaign
2288:Qaboun offensive
2234:
2211:Battle of al-Bab
2134:Manbij offensive
2015:
1857:
1720:Al-Otaiba ambush
1673:
1544:Battle of Safira
1529:
1499:Halfaya massacre
1450:Darayya massacre
1433:Siege of Base 46
1428:Battle of Anadan
1423:Battle of Aleppo
1359:Battle of Rastan
1335:
1307:Battle of Rastan
1275:Siege of Latakia
1240:Siege of Baniyas
1206:
1163:Latakia protests
1129:
1128:
1116:
1115:
868:Syrian civil war
848:
847:
837:
836:
829:Syrian civil war
822:
815:
808:
799:
798:
794:
791:
768:
767:
765:
764:
755:. Archived from
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
636:
613:
612:
610:
608:
603:on 25 April 2014
592:
586:
585:
583:
582:
567:
558:
557:
555:
553:
548:. 13 August 2011
538:
532:
527:
521:
520:
518:
516:
504:
493:
487:
481:
480:
478:
476:
464:
453:
452:
450:
448:
443:on 26 March 2014
433:
327:Free Syrian Army
316:Libyan Civil War
248:Hama Governorate
241:Free Syrian Army
222:Syrian Civil War
204:
185:
183:
182:
160:
159:
158:
143:
142:
141:
118:Free Syrian Army
116:
115:
65:
41:
33:
19:
18:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4276:
4225:
4209:
4114:
4028:
3963:
3948:
3929:Razan Zaitouneh
3834:Burhan Ghalioun
3809:Ammar al-Qurabi
3717:al-Assad family
3707:Ali al-Abdallah
3693:
3670:
3656:Junud al-Makhdi
3651:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
3621:
3565:
3529:
3471:
3449:DFNS Government
3439:
3428:
3404:US intervention
3396:Foreign support
3390:
3334:
3261:
3223:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3205:Foreign support
3199:
3190:al-Quds Brigade
3163:
3119:
3096:
3079:
3020:
3001:Battle of Sidon
2981:
2963:
2934:
2894:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2363:Battle of Raqqa
2318:Battle of Tabqa
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2191:Dabiq offensive
2139:Tokhar massacre
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1947:KobanĂź massacre
1907:Idlib Offensive
1902:Battle of Bosra
1862:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1804:Siege of KobanĂź
1760:Battle of Arsal
1725:Idlib offensive
1705:Battle of Morek
1678:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1571:Daraa offensive
1534:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1472:Battle of Harem
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1295:Battle of Douma
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1168:Damascus Spring
1123:
1102:
1081:
1077:U.S. task force
1072:Rojava conflict
1010:
989:
953:
922:
842:
831:
826:
792:
777:
772:
771:
762:
760:
745:
741:
731:
729:
728:. 1 August 2012
720:
719:
715:
705:
703:
694:
693:
689:
679:
677:
668:
667:
663:
653:
651:
638:
637:
616:
606:
604:
593:
589:
580:
578:
569:
568:
561:
551:
549:
540:
539:
535:
528:
524:
514:
512:
505:
496:
488:
484:
474:
472:
465:
456:
446:
444:
435:
434:
430:
425:
412:Tripoli Brigade
408:
395:
338:
310:in the town of
304:Tripoli Brigade
276:
260:Salafi jihadist
233:Tripoli Brigade
226:Mahdi Al-Harati
218:Salafi jihadist
180:
178:
164:
156:
154:
139:
137:
136:
121:
110:
93:Salafi jihadism
63:
55:
52:Mahdi Al-Harati
42:
36:
34:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4230:Related topics
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:39th G8 summit
4157:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3869:Bassma Kodmani
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Razan Ghazzawi
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Tal al-Mallohi
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:Moaz al-Khatib
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Anwar al-Bunni
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3742:Hafez Makhlouf
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3712:Adnan al-Aroor
3709:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Tahrir al-Sham
3632:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Akashat ambush
2945:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Manbij bombing
2616:
2610:
2608:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Aleppo bombing
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:Raqqa campaign
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Hama Offensive
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Battle of Hosn
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1684:
1682:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Hatla massacre
1612:
1610:Hama offensive
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1494:Hama offensive
1491:
1489:Aqrab massacre
1486:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Houla massacre
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Siege of Daraa
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Qamishli riots
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
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702:. 29 July 2012
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781:Liwaa al-Umma
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759:on 2013-11-05
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577:on 2013-11-05
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22:Liwaa al-Umma
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4180:Vienna talks
3854:Randa Kassis
3829:Farid Ghadry
3804:Khaled Khoja
3799:Riad al-Turk
3607:Liwa al-Aqsa
3477:SDF militias
3419:Saudi Arabia
3245:Wagner Group
3118:Belligerents
2900:
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2669:Barisha raid
2592:
2465:
2231:
2012:
1854:
1670:
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1332:
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1133:
761:. Retrieved
757:the original
742:
730:. Retrieved
725:
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704:. Retrieved
699:
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678:. Retrieved
673:
664:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
643:
605:. Retrieved
601:the original
590:
579:. Retrieved
575:the original
550:. Retrieved
536:
525:
513:. Retrieved
485:
473:. Retrieved
445:. Retrieved
441:the original
431:
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331:
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295:Palestinians
284:
277:
256:Jund al-Aqsa
252:Liwa al-Haqq
250:, including
245:
230:Libyan rebel
205:
194:
193:
145:Jund al-Aqsa
134:Liwa al-Haqq
4252:Syria Files
3934:Rami Jarrah
3864:Michel Kilo
3849:Salim Idris
3824:Aref Dalila
3597:Dokumacılar
3386:Grey Wolves
2885:Hama attack
793:(in Arabic)
726:Irish Times
674:Irish Times
546:Irish Times
314:during the
235:during the
208:, meaning "
4313:Categories
4040:Casualties
3629:and allies
3617:Liwa Dawud
3271:Opposition
3084:Elsewhere:
1824:Idlib Raid
1134:Background
980:Ceasefires
763:2012-09-01
581:2013-12-07
475:2 November
423:References
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4085:Massacres
3972:Elections
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3575:Islamists
2901:Spillover
1148:1966 coup
1143:1963 coup
903:Spillover
873:Timeline
841:Overviews
753:Al Akhbar
732:10 August
654:10 August
552:24 August
354:Al Akhbar
291:Egyptians
258:, into a
216:") was a
151:Opponents
4298:Category
4090:Refugees
3627:al-Qaeda
1121:Timeline
706:8 August
607:23 April
515:23 April
406:See also
387:Alawites
370:Facebook
336:Ideology
299:Sudanese
187:Malaysia
88:Ideology
3962:Related
3534:Support
3185:PFLP-GC
2987:Lebanon
2867:Jan-Dec
2813:JanâDec
2759:JanâDec
2710:JanâDec
2606:SepâDec
2602:MayâAug
2598:JanâApr
2479:SepâDec
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2245:SepâDec
2241:MayâAug
2237:JanâApr
2026:SepâDec
2022:MayâAug
2018:JanâApr
1864:AugâDec
1860:JanâJul
1680:AugâDec
1676:JanâJul
1536:MayâDec
1532:JanâApr
1346:SepâDec
1342:MayâAug
1338:JanâApr
1217:SepâDec
1213:MayâAug
1209:JanâApr
785:Twitter
680:29 July
393:Funding
379:Tunisia
287:Libyans
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48:Leaders
4033:Issues
3732:Rifaat
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3424:Turkey
3093:(Iran)
3026:Turkey
863:Rojava
447:18 May
400:Kuwait
383:Turkey
346:jihadi
214:Nation
210:Banner
199:Arabic
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130:Allies
3727:Maher
3414:Qatar
3128:Syria
858:Syria
374:ummah
312:Nalut
81:Syria
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2862:2023
2808:2022
2754:2021
2705:2020
2593:2019
2466:2018
2232:2017
2013:2016
1855:2015
1671:2014
1527:2013
1333:2012
1204:2011
734:2012
708:2012
682:2012
656:2012
609:2014
554:2011
517:2014
477:2012
449:2014
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99:Size
77:Hama
783:on
381:or
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