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Little Orphan Annie

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886:(July 5, 2004 – June 13, 2010). The new creators updated the strip's settings and characters for a modern audience, giving Annie a new hairdo and jeans rather than her trademark dress. However, Maeder's new stories never managed to live up to the pathos and emotional engagement of the stories by Gray and Starr. Annie herself was often reduced to a supporting role, and she was a far less complex character than the girl readers had known for seven decades. Maeder's writing style also tended to make the stories feel like tongue-in-cheek adventures compared to the serious, heartfelt tales Gray and Starr favored. 911:
begun to resign himself to the very strong possibility that Annie most likely will not be found alive. Unfortunately, Warbucks is unaware that Annie is still alive and has made her way to Guatemala with her captor, known simply as the "Butcher of the Balkans". Although Annie wants to be let go, the Butcher tells her that he neither will let her go nor kill her—for fear of being captured and because he will not kill a child despite his many political killings—and adds that she has a new life now with him. The final panel of the strip reads "And this is where we leave our Annie. For Now—".
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following FDR's death in 1945, Gray brought back Warbucks, who said to Annie, "Somehow I feel that the climate here has changed since I went away", suggesting that Warbucks could not coexist in the world with FDR.) Annie's life was complicated not only by thugs and gangsters but also by New Deal do-gooders and bureaucrats. Organized labor was feared by businessmen and Gray took their side. Some writers and editors took issue with this strip's criticisms of FDR's New Deal and 1930s labor unionism.
767:, as cartoonists were not deemed essential to the war effort. Gray appealed, but the decision was upheld. Furious, Gray used the strip to criticize the government's decision as well as the clerk who made the original denial, whom he thinly caricatured in the strip. This storyline was controversial, with both sides garnering criticism in local papers. The clerk eventually threatened to sue for libel, and some papers cancelled the strip. Gray showed no remorse, but did discontinue the sequence. 741:, Annie not only played her part by blowing up a German submarine but organized and led groups of children called the Junior Commandos in the collection of newspapers, scrap metal, and other recyclable materials for the war effort. Annie herself wore an armband emblazoned with "JC" and called herself "Colonel Annie". In real life, the idea caught on, and schools and parents were encouraged to organize similar groups. Twenty thousand Junior Commandos were reportedly registered in Boston. 1818: 478:
name was Annie. At the time some 40 strips were using boys as the main characters; only three were using girls. I chose Annie for mine, and made her an orphan, so she'd have no family, no tangling alliances, but freedom to go where she pleased." By changing the gender of his lead character, Gray differentiated himself in the field of comics (and likely increased his readership by appealing to female readers). In designing the strip, Gray was influenced by his midwestern farm boyhood,
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run over by a car. Gray responded to the criticism by giving Annie a year-long bout with amnesia that allowed her to trip through several adventures without Daddy. In 1956, a sequence about juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, switchblades, prostitutes, crooked cops, and the ties between teens and adult gangsters unleashed a firestorm of criticism; 30 newspapers cancelled the strip. The syndicate ordered Gray to drop the sequence and develop another adventure.
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corruption, criminal gangs and corrupt institutions, which Annie would confront. Annie ultimately would encounter troubles with the villain, who would be vanquished by the returning Daddy Warbucks. Annie and Daddy would then be reunited, at which point, after several weeks, the formula would play out again. In the series, each strip represented a single day in the life of the characters. This device was dropped by the end of the '20s.
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appearance, her conservative politics, and her lack of spunk. Early in 1974, David Lettick took the strip, but his Annie was drawn in an entirely different and more "cartoonish" style, leading to reader complaints, and he left after only three months. In April 1974, the decision was made to reprint Gray's classic strips, beginning in 1936. Subscriptions increased. The reprints ran from April 22, 1974, to December 8, 1979.
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creator, has done one of the biggest jobs to date for the scrap drive. His 'Junior Commando' project, which he inaugurated some months ago, has caught on all around the country, and tons of scrap have been collected and contributed to the campaign. The kids sell the scrap, and the proceeds are turned
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advocated neutrality; "Daddy" Warbucks, however, was gleefully manufacturing tanks, planes, and munitions. Journalist James Edward Vlamos deplored the loss of fantasy, innocence, and humor in the "funnies", and took to task one of Gray's sequences about espionage, noting that the "fate of the nation"
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is called away on business and through a variety of contrivances, Annie is cast out of the Warbucks mansion, usually by her enemy, the nasty Mrs. Warbucks. Annie then wanders the countryside and has adventures meeting and helping new people in their daily struggles. Early stories dealt with political
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The last strip was the culmination of a story arc where Annie was kidnapped from her hotel by a wanted war criminal from eastern Europe who checked in under a phony name with a fake passport. Although Warbucks enlists the help of the FBI and Interpol to find her, by the end of the final strip he has
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In November 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected president and proposed his New Deal. Many, including Gray, saw this and other programs as government interference in private enterprise. Gray railed against Roosevelt and his programs. (Gray even seemingly killed Daddy Warbucks off in 1944, but
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of 1929. The strip was more popular than ever and brought him a good income, which was only enhanced when the strip became the basis for a radio program in 1930 and two films in 1932 and 1938. Unsurprisingly, Gray was mocked by some for his strip's lecturing to the poor on hard work, initiative, and
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Sandy enters the story in a January 1925 strip as a puppy of no particular breed which Annie rescues from a gang of abusive boys. The girl is working as a drudge in Mrs. Bottle's grocery store at the time and manages to keep the puppy briefly concealed. She finally gives him to Paddy Lynch, a gentle
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in its seemingly endless string of episodic and unrelated adventures in the life of a character who wanders like an innocent vagabond through a corrupt world. In Annie's first year, the picaresque pattern that characterizes her story is set, with the major players – Annie, Sandy and "Daddy" Warbucks
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as Annie. The plot was simple: Warbucks leaves on business and Annie finds herself in the orphanage again. She pals around with a little boy named Mickey, and when he is adopted by a wealthy woman, she visits him in his new home. Warbucks returns and holds a Christmas party for all. The film opened
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Gray reported in 1952 that Annie's origin lay in a chance meeting he had with a ragamuffin while wandering the streets of Chicago looking for cartooning ideas. "I talked to this little kid and liked her right away", Gray said. "She had common sense, knew how to take care of herself. She had to. Her
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characters in extended cameos complete with dialogue, including Warbucks, the Asp and Punjab. On June 16, Warbucks implies that Annie is still missing and that he might even enlist Tracy's help in finding her. Asp and Punjab appeared again on March 26, 2014. The caption says that these events will
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A London newspaper columnist thought some of Gray's sequences a threat to world peace, but a Detroit newspaper supported Gray on his "shoot first, ask questions later" foreign policy. Gray was criticized for the gruesome violence in the strips, particularly a sequence in which Annie and Sandy were
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as Miss Hannigan. The film departed from the Broadway production in several respects, most notably changing the climax of the story from Christmas to the Fourth of July. It also featured five new songs, "Dumb Dog", "Sandy", "Let's Go to the Movies", "Sign", and "We Got Annie", while cutting "We'd
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Three years after the RKO release, Gray wrote a sequence for the strip that sent Annie to Hollywood. She is hired at low wages to play the stand-in and stunt double for the bratty child star Tootsie McSnoots. Young starlet Janey Spangles tips off Annie to the corrupt practices in Hollywood. Annie
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In the post-war years, Annie took on The Bomb, communism, teenage rebellion and a host of other social and political concerns, often provoking the enmity of clergymen, union leaders and others. For example, Gray believed children should be allowed to work. "A little work never hurt any kid," Gray
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By the following November, Annie was working as a maid in an abusive home. The public begged Gray to have mercy on Annie; instead he had her framed for her mistress's murder, though she was later exonerated. Following Roosevelt's death in April 1945, Gray resurrected Warbucks with the explanation
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Gray was especially critical of the justice system, which he saw as not doing enough to deal with criminals. Thus, some of his storylines featured people taking the law into their own hands. This happened as early as 1927 in an adventure named "The Haunted House". Annie is kidnapped by a gangster
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plumber's assistant. Cold-hearted Mrs. Warbucks sends Annie back to "the Home" numerous times, and the staff hates her for that. "Daddy" (Oliver) keeps thinking of her as his daughter. Mrs. Warbucks often argues with Oliver over how much he "mortifies her when company comes" and his affection for
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as Annie and focuses on the adventures of Annie and her friends Hannah and Molly. It is set in England in 1943, about 10 years after the first film, when Annie and her friends Hannah and Molly sail to England after Daddy Warbucks is invited to receive a knighthood. None of the original 1982 cast
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The storyline resumed on June 8, 2014, with Warbucks asking for Tracy's assistance in finding Annie. In the course of the story, Tracy receives a letter from Annie and determines her location. Meanwhile, the name of the kidnapper is revealed as Henrik Wilemse, and he has been tracked to the city
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Gray was criticized by a Southern newspaper for including a black child among the white children in the Junior Commandos. In his reply, Gray denied being a reformer, but pointed out that Annie was a friend to all, and his inclusion of a black character, was "merely a casual gesture toward a very
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who owes him a favor. Warbucks persuades the politician to use his influence with the judge and make sure that the trial goes their way and that Mack and his men get their just deserts. Annie questions the use of such methods but concludes it is necessary to counteract criminals manipulating the
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as writer. Caplin avoided political themes and concentrated instead on character stories. The two worked together six years on the strip, but subscriptions fell off and both left at the end of 1973. The strip was passed to others and during this time complaints were registered regarding Annie's
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Warbucks became much more ruthless in later years. After catching yet another gang of Annie kidnappers, he announced that he "wouldn't think of troubling the police with you boys", implying that while he and Annie celebrated their reunion, the Asp and his men took the kidnappers away to be
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One day, the wealthy but mean-spirited Mrs. Warbucks takes Annie into her home "on trial". She makes it clear that she does not like Annie and tries to send her back to "the Home", but one of her society friends catches her in the act, and immediately, to her disgust, she changes her mind.
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In 1935, Punjab, a gigantic, sword-wielding, beturbaned Indian, was introduced to the strip and became one of its iconic characters. Whereas Annie's adventures up to the point of Punjab's appearance were realistic and believable, her adventures following his introduction touched upon the
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like to Thank You, Herbert Hoover", "N.Y.C", "You Won't Be an Orphan for Long", "Something Was Missing", "Annie", and "New Deal for Christmas". It received mixed critical reviews and, while becoming the 10th highest-grossing film of 1982, barely recouped its $ 50 million budget.
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Her husband Oliver, who returned from a business trip, instantly develops a paternal affection for Annie and instructs her to address him as "Daddy". Originally, the Warbucks had a dog named One-Lung, who liked Annie. Their household staff also takes to Annie and they like her.
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On May 13, 2010, Tribune Media Services announced that the strip's final installment would appear on Sunday, June 13, 2010, ending after 86 years. At the time of the cancellation announcement, it was running in fewer than 20 newspapers, some of which, such as the New York
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The plot followed the wide-ranging adventures of Annie, her dog Sandy and her benefactor Oliver "Daddy" Warbucks. Secondary characters include Punjab, the Asp and Mr. Am. The strip attracted adult readers with political commentary that targeted (among other things)
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as Annie. While its plot stuck closer to the original Broadway production, it also omitted "We'd Like to Thank You, Herbert Hoover", "Annie", "New Deal for Christmas", and a reprise of "Tomorrow." Generally favorably received, the production earned two
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Pacific Comics Club has reprinted eight of the Cupples & Leon books. They have also published a new series of reprints, with complete runs of daily strip, in the same format at the C&L books, covering some of the daily strips from 1925 to
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By this time, the series enlarged its world with the addition of characters such as Asp and Punjab, bodyguards and servants to Annie and Daddy Warbucks. They traveled the world, with Annie having adventures on her own or with her adopted family.
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stated, "One of the reasons we have so much juvenile delinquency is that kids are forced by law to loaf around on street corners and get into trouble." His belief brought upon him the wrath of the labor movement, which staunchly supported the
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The story opens in a dreary and Dickensian orphanage where Annie is routinely abused by the cold and sarcastic matron Miss Asthma, who eventually is replaced by the equally mean Miss Treat (whose name is a play on the word "mistreat").
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in the role of Will Stacks (a role similar to Warbucks). The film follows the basic plot of the musical but is set in the present day and features new songs along re-mixed versions of older ones. It was released on December 19, 2014.
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Annie again visited Dick Tracy, visiting his granddaughter Honeymoon Tracy, starting June 6, 2015. This arc concluded September 26, 2015 with Dick Tracy sending the girls home from a crime scene to keep them out of the news.
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streak, introduced some of his more controversial storylines. He would look into the darker aspects of human nature, such as greed and treachery. The gap between rich and poor was an important theme. His hostility toward
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In the late 1920s, the strip had taken on a more adult and adventurous feel with Annie encountering killers, gangsters, spies, and saboteurs. It was about this time that Gray, whose politics seem to have been broadly
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The strip chose a common object each week like potatoes, hats and baseballs, and told their "stories". That idea ran for two years, ending on Christmas Day, 1932. A new three-panel gag strip about an elderly lady,
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Gray died in May 1968 of cancer, and the strip was continued under other cartoonists. Gray's cousin and assistant Robert Leffingwell was the first on the job but proved inadequate and the strip was handed over to
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man who owns a "steak joint" and can give Sandy a good home. Sandy is a mature dog when he suddenly reappears in a May 1925 strip to rescue Annie from gypsy kidnappers. Annie and Sandy remain together thereafter.
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A third appearance of Annie and her supporting cast in Dick Tracy's strip began on May 16, 2019, and involves both B-B Eyes' murder and doubts about the fate of Trixie. The arc also establishes that Warbucks has
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Oliver "Daddy" Warbucks first appears in a September 1924 strip and reveals a month later he was formerly a small machine shop owner who acquired his enormous wealth producing munitions during
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large block of readers." African-American readers wrote letters to Gray thanking him for the incorporation of a black child in the strip, although no record survives of any replies from Gray.
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Annie. A very status-conscious woman, she feels that Oliver and Annie are ruining her socially. However, Oliver usually is able to put her in her place, especially when she criticizes Annie.
1098:, the original production ran from April 21, 1977, to January 2, 1983. The work has been staged internationally. The musical took considerable liberties with the original comic strip plot. 4453: 378:, who first appeared in 1937. Also introduced in 1937 was the mysterious Mr. Am, a bearded sage millions of years old, whose supernatural powers include bringing the dead back to life. 1038:, but this version was panned as well. One reviewer thought it "stupid and thoroughly boresome" and was uncomfortable with the "sugar-coated Pollyanna characterization" given Annie. 202:). The strip's popularity declined over the years; it was running in only 20 newspapers when it ended on June 13, 2010. The characters now appear occasionally as supporting cast in 260:
By the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the formula was tweaked: Daddy Warbucks lost his fortune due to a corrupt rival and briefly died from despair at the 1944 re-election of
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daily strips from the Chicago Tribune-New York Times Syndicate, Inc. for the dates 1943, 1959–61 and 1965–68, as well as originals and photocopies of the printed versions of
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beginning April 6, 1931. The show was one of the first comic strips adapted to radio, attracted about 6 million fans, and left the air in 1942. Radio historian
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have been influential in comics and other media during the original run and continuing into the modern day. Between 1936 and October 17, 1959, the comic strip
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who derides her husband's affection for Annie. When Warbucks is suddenly called to Siberia on business, his wife spitefully sends Annie back to the orphanage.
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handles the information with maturity and has a good time with Janey while doing her job on the set. Annie doesn't become a star. As Bruce Smith remarks in
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Other major characters include Warbucks' right-hand men: Punjab, an eight-foot native of India, introduced in 1935, and the Asp, an inscrutably generalized
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The strip developed a series of formulas that ran over its course to facilitate a wide range of stories. The earlier strips relied on a formula by which
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daily strips date from 1924 to 1968. The Sunday strips date from 1924 to 1964. Printed material in the collection includes numerous proofs of
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Annie is a ten-year-old orphan. Her distinguishing physical characteristics are curly red hair, a red dress and vacant circles for eyes. Her
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are "Gee whiskers" and "Leapin' lizards!" In the comic, Annie attributes her lasting youthfulness to her birthday being on February 29 in a
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into an important national journal. As part of his plan, Patterson wanted to publish comic strips that would lend themselves to nationwide
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Happy Holidays--Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film
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rested on "Annie's frail shoulders". Vlamos advised readers to "Stick to the saner world of war and horror on the front pages."
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Starr's last strip ran on February 20, 2000, and the strip went into reprints again for several months. Starr was succeeded by
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in the Funnies", arguing that Gray's strip was defending utility company bosses then being investigated by the government. The
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from 1935 to 1945. However, many of the storylines are edited and shortened, with gaps of several months between some strips.
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1931: Busted!; Good Neighbor Policy; Down, But Not Out; And a Blind Man Shall Lead Them; Distant Relations; A Hundred to One
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where he is found and made to disappear. Tracy and Warbucks rescued Annie, and the storyline wrapped up on October 12.
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that he had only been playing dead to thwart his enemies, and once again the billionaire began expounding the joys of
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films of the 1930s, there have been three film adaptations of the Broadway play. All have the same title. They are
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began a story line that would permanently resolve the fate of Annie. The week of June 10, 2013, featured several
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staff artist Henry Arnold and general manager Henry Raduta as the search continued for a permanent replacement.
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Following Gray's death in 1968, several artists drew the strip and, for a time, "classic" strips were rerun.
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gradually lost subscribers during the 2000s, and, by 2010, it was running in fewer than 20 U.S. newspapers.
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called Mister Mack. Warbucks rescues her and takes Mack and his gang into custody. He then contacts a local
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1952: Here Today, Gone Tomorrow, Dead Men's Point, When You Do That Hoodoo, A Town Called Futility
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daily and Sunday strips (1925–68). Most of these are in bound volumes. There are proofsheets of
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This article is about the 1924 comic strip, Little Orphan Annie. For its 2014 continuation, see
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parodied the character as "Little Orphan Andrea" in its "Adoption" episode, later banned. The
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and to film and radio adaptations. Gray's strips were consistently rejected by Patterson, but
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The Complete Little Orphan Annie Volume One: Will Tomorrow Ever Come? Daily Comics 1924–1927
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1937: The Million-Dollar Voice; The Omnipotent Mr. Am; Into the Fourth Dimension; Easy Money
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was "slightly disappointed" with the film, thinking Green too "big and buxom" for the role.
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Not all was rosy for Gray, however. His application for extra gas coupons was denied by the
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1936: Inkey; On the Lam; The Sole of the Matter; The Gila Story; Those Who are About to Die
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Acting Her Age: My Ten Years as a Ten-Year-Old: My Memories as Radio's Little Orphan Annie
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Considering both Cupples & Leon and Pacific Comics Club, the biggest gap is in 1928.
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to the fact that it was the only radio show to deal with and appeal to young children.
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1941: The Happy Warrior; Saints and Cynics; Never Trouble Trouble; On Needles and Pins
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Belinda is described as "a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic
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1939: At Home on the Range; Assault on the Hacienda; Three Face East; Justice at Play
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Many comics, cartoons, TV shows and other media have parodied or referenced the name
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as her fictional persona, "Grown-Up Annie", an adult version of Little Orphan Annie.
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Two film adaptations were released at the height of Annie's popularity in the 1930s.
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Pacific Comics Club reprinted approximately the first six months of the strips from
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1934: Bleek House; Phil O. Blustered; The One-Way Road to Justice; Dust Yourself Off
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appear and the film features no musical numbers apart from a reprise of "Tomorrow".
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Little Orphan Annie to the Rescue: Depression-era Heroine Defied Gender Stereotypes
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to coma, from which he woke in 1945, coinciding with Roosevelt's real-world death.
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in at least two of his songs, as well as sampling "It's the Hard Knock Life" for "
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was finally accepted and debuted in a test run on August 5, 1924, in the New York
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1932: Don't Mess with Cupid; They Call Her Big Mama; A House Divided; Cosmic City
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magazine reprinted both daily and Sunday strips from 1936 to 1941, starting in
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reprinted daily and Sunday strips from September 3, 1945, to February 9, 1946.
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Little Orphan Annie (1925 strips, reprinted by Dover and Pacific Comics Club)
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satirized the strip as "Little Orphan Amphetamine". 1980s children's program
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Since the cancellation, rerun strips have been running on the GoComics site.
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1924: From Rags to Riches (and Back Again); Just a Couple of Hurried Bites
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The Man of Mystery, strips from September 20, 1929, to December 31, 1929.
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reprinted two of the Cupples & Leon books and an original collection
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1926: School of Hard Knocks; Under the Big Top; Will Tomorrow Never Come?
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on November 10. It was soon offered for syndication and picked up by the
451: 403: 399: 362: 347: 199: 120: 116: 58: 1722:
The Business of Giving, strips from November 23, 1928, to March 2, 1929.
1652:
Bucking the World (1928 strips, reprinted by Pacific Comics Club and in
1618:
1950: Ivan the Terrible, The Town Called Fiasco, Circumstantial Evidence
1564:
1927: The Blue Bell of Happiness; Haunted House; Other People's Troubles
1157:" and "It's the Hard Knock Life". There is also a children's version of 4061: 3791: 3763: 3724: 3698: 3265: 3209: 2940: 1958:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. pp. 256 & 321. 1743:
in the 1990s, in five volumes, each covering a year, from 1931 to 1935.
1739:
All of the daily and Sunday strips from 1931 to 1935 were reprinted by
1573:
1930: Seven Year Itch; The Frame, the Farm & the Flood; Shipwrecked
1472: 1452: 1399: 1318: 1310: 1179:
throughout the United States during the success of the Broadway Shows.
1142: 986: 924: 783: 697: 659: 540: 204: 20: 2859: 1728:
The Pro and the Con, strips from June 12, 1929, to September 19, 1929.
3989: 3819: 3712: 3318: 1719:
The Little Worker, strips from October 8, 1927, to December 21, 1927.
1433: 1408: 689: 552: 498: 375: 351: 265: 158: 2666:"Comedian Michelle Wolf Joins The Daily Show As Writer, Contributor" 1695:
which contains all the daily strips from January to September, 1931.
1588:
1935: Punjab the Wizard; Beware the Hate Mongers; Annie in Hollywood
878:, beginning Monday, June 5, 2000. Pepoy was eventually succeeded by 285: 4097: 3738: 2875: 1725:
This Surprising World, strips from March 4, 1929, to June 11, 1929.
1404: 974: 903:, had carried the strip for its entire life. The final cartoonist, 706: 685: 676: 154: 4347: 2205:
Harold Gray's Little Orphan Annie Volume Ten: The Junior Commandos
1841: 684:
was dramatized in the 1935 story "Eonite". Other targets were the
1928:
https://www.womenshistory.org/articles/little-orphan-annie-rescue
1615:
1944: In a Den of Thieves, Death be Thy Name, Mrs. Bleating-Heart
1477: 917: 2835:. (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1994), esp. 99–103. 2313:"'Little Orphan Annie' comic canceled by Tribune Media Services" 1667:
A Willing Helper (1931 strips, reprinted by Pacific Comics Club)
4126: 2480:
Mitchell, Claudia A., and Jacqueline Reid-Walsh (Eds.) (2007).
1582:
1933: Pinching Pennies; Retribution; Who'd Chizzle a Blind Man?
1242:
was released in 1996 as a sequel to the 1982 film. It features
534: 518:") was "conservative and topical", according to the editors of 1716:
Rich Man, Poor Man, strips from March 7, 1927, to May 7, 1927.
1325: 811: 469: 4176: 3805: 3176: 1661:
Never Say Die (1929 strips, reprinted by Pacific Comics Club)
1649:
Haunted House (1927 strips, reprinted by Pacific Comics Club)
1646:
In the Circus (1926 strips, reprinted by Pacific Comics Club)
1603:
1940: In the Nick of Time; Billy the Kid; Peg O' their Hearts
1597:
1938: A Rose, per Chance; The Last Port of Call; Men in Black
1382: 1306: 744:
Gray was praised far and wide for his war effort brainchild.
239:
However, the staff despises Mrs. Warbucks, the daughter of a
2258:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p. 241. 1707:
The Dreamer, strips from January 22, 1926, to April 30, 1926
1570:
1929: Farm Relief; Girl Next Door; One Blunder After Another
1046:, "Gray was smart enough never to let get too successful." 720: 2533: 1664:
Shipwrecked (1930 strips, reprinted by Pacific Comics Club)
1514:
feature a fictional toy line named "Little Orphan Aliens".
1182: 1121:
and Alyson Kirk. Actresses who portrayed Miss Hannigan are
599:
motivation, while still enjoying his successful lifestyle.
139:, and it made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York 37: 4454:
Comic strips formerly syndicated by Tribune Content Agency
2256:
American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide
1956:
American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide
1710:
Daddy, strips from September 6, 1926, to December 4, 1926.
1428:
In medicine, "Orphan Annie eye" (empty or "ground glass")
1938: 1713:
The Hobo, strips from December 6, 1926, to March 5, 1927.
1673:
Uncle Dan (1933 strips, reprinted by Pacific Comics Club)
1012: 978: 186:
in 1977 (which was adapted on screen four times, once in
2884: 1941:
The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia
520:
The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia
1567:
1928: Sherlock Jr.; Mush and Milk; Just Before the Dawn
1461:. "Little Orphan Melvin" appears in the ninth issue of 996: 1978: 973:
was adapted to a 15-minute radio show that debuted on
4336: 2053: 1806: 1393:" (1998). On the album cover of punk rock cover band 224:– introduced within the strip's first several weeks. 2755:, December 1985), and "Alien Invaders" (Jim Lawson; 1621:
1951: Open Season for Trouble, Something to Remember
1381:
series of commemorative U.S. postage stamps. Rapper
1377:
was one of 20 American comic strips included in the
851:, the strip was resurrected on December 9, 1979, as 1867:"Leapin' Lizards! Lombard plans Orphan Annie party" 1679:
Arf: The Life and Hard Times of Little Orphan Annie
168:inspired a radio show in 1930, film adaptations by 949:adopted Annie, as opposed to being just his ward. 3609: 1034:brought Ann Gillis to the role of Annie in their 834:, an experienced comics artist, got the job with 412:which, at that time, was being reworked by owner 4360: 2663: 1670:In Cosmic City (1932 strips, reprinted by Dover) 1411:is dressed as Annie, as she was depicted in the 1254:was produced as a direct-to-video film in 1995. 2278: 2207:. San Diego, CA: IDW Publishing. pp. 7–8. 2025:""Big Deals: Comics' Highest-Profile Moments," 1252:Little Orphan Annie's A Very Animated Christmas 2310: 2227: 918:Final resolution: Warbucks calls on Dick Tracy 131:. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem " 4005: 3595: 3192: 2900: 2602: 2057:(July 11, 1934). "Hooverism in the Funnies". 1203:(1999, a made-for-television adaptation) and 623:supernatural, the cosmic, and the fantastic. 2833:The Art of the Funnies: An Aesthetic History 2494:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2421:Curtis, Joe Staton and Mike (July 9, 2019). 2414: 2177: 2073: 709:. In another Sunday strip, published during 2696:Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 2475: 2473: 2451: 1896: 1693:Little Orphan Annie in the Great Depression 1638:published nine collections of Annie strips: 1326:Parodies, imitations and cultural citations 1064:: Andrea McArdle as Annie, Reid Shelton as 314:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4012: 3998: 3602: 3588: 3199: 3185: 3129:You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile 2907: 2893: 2285:left a homeless orphan in newspaper world" 1892: 1890: 1888: 1257:The 1999 television film was produced for 1058:Members of the original Broadway cast for 36: 2725: 2707: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2173: 2171: 1939:Young, William H. & Nancy K. (2007). 1746:Picking up where Fantagraphics left off, 1612:1943: The Rat Trap, Next Stop—Gooneyville 1609:1942: The Junior Commandos; Out on a Limb 725:As war clouds gathered, both the Chicago 721:World War II and Annie's Junior Commandos 334:Learn how and when to remove this message 2470: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2139: 1681:(1970): reprints approximately half the 1415:. Starting in 2014, red-haired comedian 1183:Film adaptations of the Broadway musical 1053: 1007:, the first adaptation, was produced by 810: 657:editorial praised the paper's move, and 468: 394:s test run, published on August 5, 1924. 385: 4394:American propaganda during World War II 3628:Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate 3520:The Complete Chester Gould's Dick Tracy 1885: 1524:Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center 602:Starting January 4, 1931, Gray added a 589: 4361: 4019: 2637: 2534:Perry, George; Aldridge, Alan (1967). 2440: 2420: 1921: 1767:, December 29, 1935, to April 5, 1936. 381: 4399:Comic strips set in the United States 3993: 3583: 3180: 2888: 2689: 2586:"Jay-Z Dirt Off Your Shoulder Lyrics" 2508: 2253: 2240: 2228:Monchak, S. J. (September 19, 1942). 2148: 1953: 977:Chicago in 1930 and went national on 4429:Comics characters introduced in 1924 3522:(book collection of the comic strip) 2202: 2182:. Ballantine Books. pp. 43–63. 1932: 1228:as his secretary Grace Farrell, and 997:1930s films based on the comic strip 989:attributes the show's popularity in 882:(April 1, 2001 – July 11, 2004) and 438:. Reader response was positive, and 312:adding citations to reliable sources 279: 2872:from the original on April 4, 2012. 2513:. McFarland & Co. p. 171. 2142:"The New Deal Kills Daddy Warbucks" 1344:) ran in the United Kingdom in the 219:displays literary kinship with the 13: 4389:American comics adapted into films 2825: 2664:Blumenfeld, Zach (April 4, 2016). 2568:"JAY-Z: Brooklyn (Go Hard) lyrics" 2180:The History of Little Orphan Annie 2114:. September 18, 1935. p. 147. 1153:. Songs from the musical include " 1044:The History of Little Orphan Annie 964:Little Orphan Annie (radio series) 528:popularity poll in 1937 indicated 14: 4475: 4284:El Sentinel del Sur de la Florida 3834:Helen, Sweetheart of the Internet 2853: 2608:"Reviews & Previews: Singles" 1983:. IDW Publishing. pp. 5–13. 1979:Gray, Harold; Heer, Jeet (2010). 1943:. Greenwood. pp. 107, 297–8. 1901:. IDW Publishing. pp. 23–7. 1491:The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers 1419:appeared on numerous segments on 1212:The 1982 version was directed by 789: 701:justice system in their own way. 247: 4439:Comics adapted into radio series 4346: 3974:The World's Greatest Superheroes 3157:The Complete Little Orphan Annie 2797:The Complete Little Orphan Annie 2638:Petski, Denise (April 4, 2016). 2279:Rosenthal, Phil (May 13, 2010). 1840: 1828: 1816: 1784:The Complete Little Orphan Annie 1549: 1546:, both daily and Sunday strips. 1167:Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge 594:Gray was little affected by the 284: 2788: 2762: 2742: 2683: 2657: 2631: 2596: 2578: 2560: 2542: 2527: 2502: 2400: 2386: 2372: 2358: 2344: 2330: 2311:McShane, Larry (May 13, 2010). 2304: 2272: 2221: 2196: 2133: 2118: 2103: 1501:You Can't Do That on Television 1391:Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem) 893: 806: 532:ranked number one and ahead of 3757:The Adventures of Smilin' Jack 3206: 2067: 2047: 2017: 1972: 1947: 1915: 1859: 1789:The Library of American Comics 1558:1925: The Silos; Count De Tour 1330:The characters and concept of 1283:as Miss Hannigan and newcomer 1165:. Two sequels to the musical, 952: 933:soon impact on the detective. 765:Office of Price Administration 496:'s wildly popular comic strip 198:, and a live TV production in 16:1924–2010 American comic strip 1: 2753:Micro-Series #3: Michelangelo 2482:Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia 1853: 1522:Harold Gray's work is in the 1395:Me First and the Gimme Gimmes 1358:." The strip also influenced 1260:The Wonderful World of Disney 874:writer Jay Maeder and artist 842:Following the success of the 663:likewise voiced its support. 275: 4212:Orlando Sentinel Media Group 4028:Ownership and parent company 3568:The Great Piggy Bank Robbery 2749:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2456:. McFarland. pp. 82–5. 1507:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1026:panned it, and the New York 7: 4424:Orphan characters in comics 4040:Chicago Tribune Media Group 3685:Brewster Rockit: Space Guy! 1794: 1628: 1517: 1294:George Foster Peabody Award 1049: 692:, and corrupt businessmen. 10: 4480: 3365:Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc. 3294:Alphonse "Big Boy" Caprice 2866:Don Markstein's Toonopedia 2536:The Penguin Book of Comics 2509:Crump, William D. (2019). 2110:"Fascism in the Funnies". 1922:Maurer, Elizabeth (2017), 1781:started a reprint series, 1352:The Penguin Book of Comics 961: 482:poetry and novels such as 18: 4434:Comics adapted into plays 4311: 4293: 4268: 4236: 4211: 4193: 4161: 4136: 4039: 4027: 3748: 3641: 3623:Chicago Tribune Syndicate 3618: 3530: 3461: 3426: 3408:Dick Tracy Meets Gruesome 3375: 3332: 3274: 3228: 3218: 3138: 3099: 3072: 3030:Annie: A Royal Adventure! 2997: 2970: 2951: 2924: 2914: 2759:Vol.2 #53, December 2008) 2692:"Orphan annie-eye nuclei" 2690:Bavle, Radhika M (2013). 2484:. Greenwood. p. 402. 2203:Heer, Jeet (April 2014). 1704:The Sentence, 1925 strips 1364:(Jan. 10, 1927–1966) and 1239:Annie: A Royal Adventure! 922:In 2013, the team behind 776:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 647:Huntington, West Virginia 100: 88: 80: 72: 64: 54: 35: 30: 4269:Sun-Sentinel Media Group 4194:Morning Call Media Group 3939:Tales of the Green Beret 3108:It's the Hard Knock Life 2849:: Stinehour Press, 2005. 2709:10.4103/0973-029X.119737 1756:#167 and ending in #288. 1236:A direct-to-video film, 957: 859:. Starr, the creator of 463:The Atlanta Constitution 211: 104:Humor, Action, Adventure 4459:Works set in orphanages 4384:Action-adventure comics 4137:Daily Press Media Group 2125:"Little Orphan Annie". 1634:Between 1926 and 1934, 1403:, rhythm guitarist and 1187:In addition to the two 1020:on Christmas Eve 1932. 855:, written and drawn by 450:on November 2 and as a 414:Joseph Medill Patterson 65:Current status/schedule 4326:Tribune Content Agency 4295:Spanfeller Media Group 4162:Hartford Courant Media 3862:Mary Perkins, On Stage 3785:Brenda Starr, Reporter 3633:Tribune Media Services 3611:Tribune Content Agency 3538:Tribune Content Agency 3392:Dick Tracy vs. Cueball 2454:The Great Radio Heroes 2234:Editor & Publisher 1317:in the title role and 1069: 991:The Great Radio Heroes 862:Mary Perkins, On Stage 822: 774:In the summer of 1944 761: 759:into stamps and bonds. 747:Editor & Publisher 474: 395: 129:Tribune Media Services 95:Tribune Media Services 4409:Comics about children 3953:Terry and the Pirates 2816:July 2, 2007, at the 2254:Holtz, Allan (2012). 2178:Smith, Bruce (1982). 2055:Neuberger, Richard L. 1954:Holtz, Allan (2012). 1835:Children's literature 1432:are a characteristic 1057: 814: 752: 472: 442:began appearing as a 389: 262:Franklin D. Roosevelt 115:was a daily American 4464:Public domain comics 4449:Works about adoption 4414:Comics about orphans 4152:The Virginia Gazette 4091:Lake County News-Sun 4033:Alden Global Capital 3554:Dick Tracy in B Flat 3400:Dick Tracy's Dilemma 3165:Little Orphant Annie 2606:(October 24, 1998). 2452:Harmon, Jim (2001). 1897:Gray Harold (2008). 1379:Comic Strip Classics 1340:(later shortened to 1279:, with Oscar winner 1115:Sarah Jessica Parker 1036:1938 film adaptation 1015:in 1932 and starred 737:When the US entered 590:1929 to World War II 516:Little Orphant Annie 512:James Whitcomb Riley 308:improve this section 137:James Whitcomb Riley 133:Little Orphant Annie 4379:2010 comics endings 4369:Little Orphan Annie 4320:New York Daily News 4245:The Virginian-Pilot 3855:Little Orphan Annie 3561:Little Orphan Annie 3451:Archie's TV Funnies 3443:The Dick Tracy Show 3046:Life After Tomorrow 3014:Little Orphan Annie 3006:Little Orphan Annie 2960:Little Orphan Annie 2933:Little Orphan Annie 2878:Little Orphan Annie 2861:Little Orphan Annie 2799:Begins in February" 2776:on October 12, 2012 2592:. October 28, 2023. 2382:. October 12, 2014. 2129:. October 23, 1935. 1981:Punjab and Politics 1873:. February 23, 2016 1544:Little Orphan Annie 1540:Little Orphan Annie 1536:Little Orphan Annie 1532:Little Orphan Annie 1449:Little Orphan Annie 1438:papillary carcinoma 1387:Little Orphan Annie 1375:Little Orphan Annie 1361:Little Annie Rooney 1356:Little Orphan Annie 1332:Little Orphan Annie 1177:Little Orphan Annie 1076:was adapted to the 1074:Little Orphan Annie 1004:Little Orphan Annie 970:Little Orphan Annie 820:Little Orphan Annie 756:Little Orphan Annie 651:Little Orphan Annie 610:Sunday page called 608:Little Orphan Annie 530:Little Orphan Annie 422:Little Orphan Annie 390:The first strip of 382:Publication history 217:Little Orphan Annie 166:Little Orphan Annie 112:Little Orphan Annie 44:Little Orphan Annie 31:Little Orphan Annie 4419:Comics about women 4374:1924 comics debuts 4077:Forsalebyowner.com 4021:Tribune Publishing 3946:The Teenie Weenies 3778:Bobby Make-Believe 3543:Chief Yellow Horse 3357:Dick Tracy's G-Men 3349:Dick Tracy Returns 3304:Breathless Mahoney 2847:Lunenburg, Vermont 2839:Cole, Shirley Bell 2831:Harvey, Robert C. 2074:Clendenin, James. 1763:, under the title 1689:Dover Publications 1636:Cupples & Leon 1484:Little Annie Fanny 1070: 823: 649:, stopped running 612:Private Life Of... 596:stock market crash 547:Bringing Up Father 489:Great Expectations 475: 396: 49:(November 2, 1924) 4404:Comics about dogs 4334: 4333: 3987: 3986: 3577: 3576: 3427:Television series 3236:Max Allan Collins 3174: 3173: 3073:Soundtrack albums 2757:Tales of the TMNT 2590:www.lyrics007.com 2572:www.lyricsreg.com 2463:978-0-7864-0850-4 2354:. March 26, 2014. 2214:978-1-61377-951-4 2091:Missing or empty 1990:978-1-60010-792-4 1908:978-1-60010-140-3 1771:Dragon Lady Press 1528:Boston University 1337:Belinda Blue-Eyes 1315:QuvenzhanĂ© Wallis 1277:Kristin Chenoweth 1009:David O. Selznick 729:and the New York 583:Tillie the Toiler 344: 343: 336: 108: 107: 4471: 4351: 4350: 4342: 4220:Orlando Sentinel 4202:The Morning Call 4170:Hartford Courant 4014: 4007: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3897:The Pink Panther 3678:Bound and Gagged 3604: 3597: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3548:Fearless Fosdick 3531:Related articles 3201: 3194: 3187: 3178: 3177: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2820: 2812:, June 25, 2007 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2772:. 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It starred 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1285:Alicia Morton 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265:Victor Garber 1263:. It starred 1262: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1250:The animated 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1230:Carol Burnett 1227: 1224:as Warbucks, 1223: 1222:Albert Finney 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1119:Allison Smith 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1096:Thomas Meehan 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1047: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 971: 965: 950: 948: 942: 938: 934: 931: 927: 926: 915: 912: 908: 906: 902: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 872: 866: 864: 863: 858: 857:Leonard Starr 854: 850: 849: 845: 840: 837: 836:Elliot Caplin 833: 832:Tex Blaisdell 829: 821: 817: 816:Leonard Starr 813: 804: 800: 798: 787: 785: 779: 777: 772: 768: 766: 760: 757: 754:Harold Gray, 751: 749: 748: 742: 740: 735: 732: 728: 718: 716: 712: 708: 702: 699: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 664: 662: 661: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631: 624: 620: 618: 613: 609: 605: 600: 597: 587: 585: 584: 579: 578: 573: 572: 567: 566: 561: 560: 555: 554: 549: 548: 543: 542: 537: 536: 531: 527: 526: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:Sunday strips 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 490: 485: 481: 471: 467: 465: 464: 459: 458: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410: 405: 402:, cartoonist 401: 393: 388: 379: 377: 372: 370: 369: 368:nouveau riche 364: 359: 355: 353: 349: 338: 335: 327: 317: 313: 309: 303: 302: 298: 293:This section 291: 287: 282: 281: 273: 269: 267: 263: 258: 255: 245: 242: 241:nouveau riche 237: 233: 229: 225: 222: 218: 209: 207: 206: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 146: 144: 143: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 113: 103: 99: 96: 93: 91: 87: 84:June 13, 2010 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 48: 45: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 4444:Humor comics 4318: 4312:Other assets 4282: 4277:Sun Sentinel 4275: 4259:Style Weekly 4257: 4250: 4243: 4225: 4218: 4200: 4184:ReminderNews 4182: 4175: 4168: 4150: 4143: 4125: 4120:Post-Tribune 4118: 4111: 4104: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4060: 4053: 4046: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3869:Moon Mullins 3867: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3519: 3514:(video game) 3511: 3484: 3480:(soundtrack) 3477: 3469: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3414: 3406: 3398: 3390: 3382: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3333:Film serials 3229:Contributors 3220:Created by: 3208: 3207: 3155: 3122:Little Girls 3088: 3080: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2985: 2977: 2958: 2939: 2932: 2931: 2915: 2877: 2860: 2842: 2832: 2796: 2790: 2778:. Retrieved 2774:the original 2764: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2673:. Retrieved 2669: 2659: 2647:. Retrieved 2644:Deadline.com 2643: 2633: 2621:. Retrieved 2619:. p. 22 2614: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2550:"Tony Royle" 2544: 2535: 2529: 2510: 2504: 2481: 2453: 2430:. Retrieved 2426: 2416: 2402: 2388: 2374: 2360: 2346: 2332: 2320:. Retrieved 2316: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2288: 2282: 2274: 2255: 2233: 2223: 2204: 2198: 2179: 2135: 2126: 2120: 2111: 2105: 2093:|title= 2084:cite journal 2075: 2069: 2058: 2049: 2039:November 30, 2037:. Retrieved 2033:the original 2026: 2019: 1980: 1974: 1955: 1949: 1940: 1934: 1923: 1917: 1898: 1875:. 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Index

Dick Tracy

Sunday page
Harold Gray
Syndicate(s)
Tribune Media Services
comic strip
Harold Gray
syndicated
Tribune Media Services
Little Orphant Annie
James Whitcomb Riley
Daily News
organized labor
New Deal
communism
RKO
Paramount
Broadway
Annie
1982
1999
2014
2021
Dick Tracy
picaresque novel
Daddy Warbucks
Franklin D. Roosevelt
retconned

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