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Cambodian literature

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hand, the second part of Reamker is believed to have been composed in 18th century which relates those events from Uttarakanda which deal specifically with the later history of Rama and Sita: her second rejection and exile, the birth of their two sons, the meeting again, and Sita going down into the earth. Today, various version of Reamker story can be found in Cambodian library.
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During the years that followed Khmer writers were not able to practice their skill. Like all other intellectuals, they were forced to live like peasants, doing rural farmwork and heavy menial chores. Educated people had to hide their condition and many were murdered when Khmer Rouge cadres found out
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that has been told throughout the country since at least the mid 19th century. It is based on a 17th or 18th century poem of uncertain origin, probably having originated in a more ancient Cambodian folk legend. Nowadays Tum Teav has oral, literary, theatre, and film versions in Khmer. Although its
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through her experiences. She, and other Cambodian authors that gained international attention were able to make some income through their works or translations in foreign languages. Cambodian writers in Khmer, however, still find it difficult to make ends meet. The Khmer Writers' Association was
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In the 17th century, it continued with the story up to Ravana's assembling the remnants of his army for the final battle with Rama. The episodes of Ravana's death, the rescue of Sita and her trial by fire, and the triumphant return of Rama and his troops to Ayodhya, are all missing. On the other
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The current surviving literary text of Reamker, the Khmer version of Indian epic Ramayana dates to 16th century during the middle period in Khmer History. This Cambodian version was composed anonymously by at least three authors over centuries and divided into two parts. In 16th century, about a
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The oral-tradition legends were often extremely long stories in rhyming verses. The heroes were mostly princes and supernatural beings and the scenarios were often connected to the palaces and the monasteries. One important purpose of these legends and stories handed down for centuries was to
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as the state religion and a renewed interest in traditions and local folklore. Many intellectuals regained their former status and there was recognition of their achievements as being in line with the national interests. The restoration of cultural life during the PRK, however, was marred by
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The Cambodian Royal Chronicles or Cambodian Chronicles (Rajabansavatar or Rapa Ksatr) are a collection of 18th and 19th century historical manuscripts that focus on the time from around the year 1430 to the beginning of the 16th century. There exist around thirty-four copies of chronicles in
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From the early to mid-nineteenth century, Cambodian court literature was heavily influence by the Siamese (Thai) literature. Many poetic tales and epic poems were translated from the Thai original, and some the Thai "Nirat" poetic tradition was followed by Cambodian noble men.
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The influence of French-promoted modern school education in Cambodia would produce a generation of novelists in the Khmer language beginning in the early decades of the 20th century. These new writers would write in prose, illustrating themes of average
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Further works are the complete chronicle of Ukana Vansa Sarbejn Nan (or Nan in short), the complete chronicle of Samtec Cauva Vamn Juon (or VJ, or Juon in short), the chronicle of Vatt Kok Kak(KK) and the Ampal Ksatr.
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transmit norms and values. Most stories emphasize the peaceful resolution of conflicts. References to geographical landmarks and the meanings of the names of Cambodian locations were transmitted through the tales.
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The clean break with the ancient Indian and Siamese influence was not abrupt. Some of the first modern Cambodian literary works keep the influences of the versified traditional literature, like the 1911 novel
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as "Vorvong and Saurivong"; this French civil servant claimed that he had obtained the folk legend version he wrote down from an "Old Uncle Nip" in Samraongtong District. The story was put into writing in
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the son of one of twelve sisters. Khmer poets and songwriters have used the words "Kakey" for a woman who is unfaithful to her man and "Neang Kong Rei" for a very faithful woman.
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brought about a requestioning of the role of the literature in Cambodia. The first book in the Khmer script in a modern printing press was printed in
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King Thommaracha II (1629–1634) wrote a poem directed to the Khmer young generation which is still a well loved traditional piece of poetry.
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social norms were traditionally taught to high-born young Khmer girls and the story's values have cultural relevance even in present times.
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Maurel, Frédéric (2002). "A Khmer "nirat", 'Travel in France during the Paris World Exhibition of 1900': influences from the Thai?".
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Many of these tales borrow features and plots from the Indian epics Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as well as from the Buddhist
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and walls throw light on the royal lineages, religious edicts, territorial conquests and internal organization of the kingdom.
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comes in rhymed verses and is staged in sections that are adapted to Cambodian dance movements interpreted by local artists.
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leaves. They were kept in various monasteries throughout the country and many did not escape the destruction of the
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in 1908. It was a classical text on wisdom, "The recommendations of Old Mas", published under the auspices of
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Following the stone inscriptions, some of the oldest Khmer documents are translations and commentaries of the
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word for a "female crow"), written while he was studying in Siam (Thailand), is inspired by a Thai folk tale
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Marrison, G. E. (1989). "Reamker (Rāmakerti), the Cambodian Version of the Rāmāyaṇa. A Review Article".
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Marrison, G. E. (1989). "Reamker (Rāmakerti), the Cambodian Version of the Rāmāyaṇa. A Review Article".
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brought about a reinstatement of the Cambodian writers' prestige, as well as a partial restoration of
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reestablished again in 1993 by two of its former members in order to help struggling Khmer writers.
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restrictions hampering creativity that would only be lifted towards the end of the 1980s under the
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fifth of the first part was compiled, covering the main events of the Balakanda and Ayodhyakanda.
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A weight, nevertheless, had been lifted and following the Khmer Rouge years some writers like
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inscriptions on stone. The first written proof that has allowed the history of the
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began collecting lost works and writing new Khmer poetry. Novelists such as
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Cambodia Cultural Profile (Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts/Visiting Arts)
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The written literature, mostly restricted to the royal courts or the
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Tum Teav: A Translation and Analysis of a Cambodian Literary Classic
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translated the 1915 literary version by the venerable Buddhist monk
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Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
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Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
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One of the most representative of these tales was the story of
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The emergence of modern and contemporary Cambodian literature
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The defeat of Pol Pot's regime and the establishment of the
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In the Shadow of Angkor: A Search for Cambodian Literature
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is a local mountain with a Khmer folktale as a reference.
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Westview Press; Allen & Unwin, Boulder, Sydney, 1992
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These texts were written with stencils by the monks on
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in 1880, Tum Teav was popularized abroad when writer
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A la rencontre des conteurs de légendes du Cambodge
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Like most 14: 2644: 1248: 1205: 853:is a classic tragic love story set in 2269: 1585: 1559: 1289:. Siamese Heritage Protection Program 785:Khmer folklore has a rich and varied 358:has two distinct aspects or levels: 354:national literatures its traditional 341: 2295: 1538:Mission Pavie, Indo-Chine, 1879-1895 873: 550:A testimony of the antiquity of the 1413:Documentation Center of Cambodia - 671: 24: 768: 25: 2663: 1521: 949:A New Sun Rises Over the Old Land 781:tale. Khmer 19th century drawing. 753:. It only describes the reign of 572: 305:A scene of the Mahabharata in an 2140:Courtship, marriage, and divorce 1717: 413: 256: 32: 1637:French protectorate of Cambodia 1506: 1495: 1484: 1444: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1371: 1358: 1338: 2611:British Indian Ocean Territory 1694:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 1689:People's Republic of Kampuchea 1327: 1301: 1276: 1272:Puthisen Neang Kong Rey Part 8 1265: 1254: 1199: 1148: 1097: 1032: 991:People's Republic of Kampuchea 712:Another work by Ang Duong is 377:. It is heavily influenced by 13: 1: 1090: 966:Between 1975 and 1977, under 800:tales. They also often show 761:(Cau Bana Yat) (1434-1438). 7: 1403:The mountain of doomed love 1048: 904: 648:- a certain dance from the 565:These writings on columns, 337: 10: 2668: 1513:Cambodian literature today 1261:Buddhist Institute - Books 1220:10.5367/000000002101297026 1085:Cambodian Royal Chronicles 946:, which appeared in 1942. 942:; lit. "Single Sword") by 736:Cambodian Royal Chronicles 733: 730:Cambodian Royal Chronicles 606: 394:Ancient stone inscriptions 373:, which is based on local 2599: 2559: 2303: 2227: 2110: 2010: 2001: 1921: 1912: 1823: 1814: 1735: 1726: 1715: 1597: 1169:10.1017/S0035869X00167917 1118:10.1017/S0035869X00167917 938: 920: 910: 777:An illustration from the 332: 2366:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1740:Administrative divisions 1684:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 1533:Center For Khmer Studies 1474:, Karthala, Paris 1997, 1208:South East Asia Research 826:Royal Ballet of Cambodia 683:Cambodian nobleman King 343:[ʔaʔsɒːsahkʰmaɛ] 2621:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1025:(The Price We Paid) or 831:There are two hills in 715:Puthisen Neang Kong Rei 401:Part of a series on the 1974:Special Economic Zones 1969:Science and technology 1439:A history of Cambodia, 1427:Literature du Cambodge 1348:Footprint, Bath 2008, 782: 321: 18:Literature of Cambodia 1042:human sex-trafficking 855:Tboung Khmum Province 841:Kampong Speu Province 837:Phnom Sruoch District 833:Kirirom National Park 776: 554:are the multitude of 304: 2652:Cambodian literature 2536:United Arab Emirates 1802:World Heritage Sites 1672:Democratic Kampuchea 1379:"Les Nuits d'Angkor" 1368:Paris: Leroux, 1903. 968:Democratic Kampuchea 868:Preah Botumthera Som 804:literary influence. 364:Buddhist monasteries 325:Cambodian literature 245:World Heritage Sites 2561:States with limited 2092:Social organization 1642:Japanese occupation 1437:David P. 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1854: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:Deforestation 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1654:Sihanouk era 1652: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1612:Early history 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1480:2-86537-722-9 1477: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1385:on 2014-07-14 1384: 1380: 1374: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1330: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1250: 1245: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1214:(1): 99–112. 1213: 1209: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 975: 973: 969: 959: 957: 956: 951: 950: 945: 935: 931: 927: 917: 911:ទឹករាំផ្ការាំ 906: 899: 897: 891: 889: 885: 881: 871: 869: 865: 864:George Chigas 861: 856: 852: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 818: 817:Auguste Pavie 814: 809: 805: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 780: 775: 766: 762: 760: 756: 752: 751:Thai language 748: 744: 737: 727: 725: 721: 717: 716: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691: 686: 681: 677: 669: 667: 663: 660:, the golden 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 634: 630: 628: 624: 621:, the famous 620: 616: 615: 604: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 584:texts of the 583: 580: 570: 568: 563: 561: 557: 553: 541: 536: 534: 529: 527: 522: 521: 519: 518: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 502:Proto-Khmeric 500: 499: 498: 497: 493: 492: 487: 484: 482: 481:Western Khmer 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 466: 462: 461: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 426: 425: 421: 420: 416: 412: 411: 408: 405: 404: 400: 399: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 360: 359: 357: 353: 349: 344: 339: 330: 326: 319: 316: 312: 308: 303: 292: 287: 285: 280: 278: 273: 272: 270: 269: 264: 254: 253: 252: 251: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 226: 225: 222: 217: 216: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 158: 157:Royal cuisine 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 124: 123: 119: 118: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 72:Ethnic groups 70: 68: 65: 64: 63: 62: 58: 57: 53: 49: 48: 44: 40: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 2531:Turkmenistan 2496:Saudi Arabia 2350: 2174: 2120:Architecture 2087:Social class 2067:Prostitution 2020:Demographics 1936:Child labour 1848:Human rights 1647:Puppet state 1627:Khmer Empire 1508: 1497: 1486: 1471: 1466: 1451: 1446: 1438: 1433: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1398: 1387:. Retrieved 1383:the original 1373: 1365: 1360: 1345: 1340: 1329: 1317:. Retrieved 1313:the original 1303: 1291:. Retrieved 1278: 1267: 1256: 1244: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1055:Khmer sastra 1036: 1016: 988: 976: 965: 953: 947: 933: 925: 915: 900: 896:Khmer people 892: 877: 849: 830: 810: 806: 795: 784: 763: 759:Paramaraja I 739: 723: 719: 713: 711: 706: 694: 688: 682: 678: 675: 649: 645: 641: 639: 635: 631: 626: 612: 610: 594: 590:Khmer script 576: 564: 560:Khmer Empire 549: 512:Middle Khmer 454: 347: 324: 323: 235:Coat of arms 167: 133:Architecture 26: 2563:recognition 2481:Philippines 2426:South Korea 2421:North Korea 2311:Afghanistan 2185:Mat weaving 2180:Manuscripts 1926:Agriculture 1617:Nokor Phnom 1541:(in French) 1472:Le Cambodge 1425:Larousse - 1249:Maurel 2002 1033:Present-day 972:Khmer Rouge 926:Bimba bilap 878:The era of 623:Indian epic 601:Khmer Rouge 387:Mahabharata 2541:Uzbekistan 2516:Tajikistan 2436:Kyrgyzstan 2416:Kazakhstan 2331:Bangladesh 2321:Azerbaijan 2175:Literature 1963:(currency) 1890:Parliament 1843:Government 1765:Ecoregions 1389:2009-05-24 1091:References 1038:Somaly Mam 1023:Vatey Seng 1008:Vietnamese 932:, or even 884:Phnom Penh 822:Battambang 697:(from the 658:Sovanmacha 597:sugar palm 556:epigraphic 455:Literature 307:Angkor Wat 188:Television 178:Newspapers 168:Literature 2626:Hong Kong 2581:Palestine 2506:Sri Lanka 2501:Singapore 2386:Indonesia 2165:Jewellery 2160:Epigraphy 2097:Squatting 2062:Languages 2025:Education 1860:Judiciary 1833:Elections 1780:Tonlé Sap 1728:Geography 1667:Civil War 1656:(1953–70) 1491:Goodreads 1236:146881782 1193:161831703 1177:0035-869X 1142:161831703 1126:0035-869X 1027:Navy Phim 685:Ang Duong 586:Tripitaka 507:Old Khmer 486:Khmer Khe 430:Phonology 318:Tilottama 200:Sculpture 87:Languages 2646:Category 2571:Abkhazia 2521:Thailand 2476:Pakistan 2461:Mongolia 2456:Maldives 2451:Malaysia 2351:Cambodia 2250:Category 2170:Keyboard 2135:Clothing 2072:Religion 2045:HIV/AIDS 2035:Gambling 1880:Monarchy 1875:Military 1816:Politics 1797:Wildlife 1607:Timeline 1591:articles 1587:Cambodia 1228:23749987 1185:25212421 1134:25212421 1049:See also 1006:and pro- 995:Buddhism 930:Sou Seth 916:Tum Teav 851:Tum Teav 724:Puthisen 720:Kong Rei 699:Sanskrit 619:Ramayana 582:Buddhist 471:Overview 463:Dialects 450:Numerals 445:Keyboard 440:Alphabet 383:Ramayana 379:Buddhism 375:folklore 346:), also 148:Clothing 138:Ceramics 97:Religion 92:Holidays 77:Folklore 43:a series 41:Part of 2546:Vietnam 2446:Lebanon 2376:Georgia 2326:Bahrain 2316:Armenia 2234:Outline 2215:Theatre 2145:Cuisine 2112:Culture 2052:Hunting 2003:Society 1984:Tourism 1931:Banking 1914:Economy 1828:Cabinet 1770:Islands 1745:Borders 1599:History 1319:May 12, 1293:May 12, 980:Pol Pot 955:Sangkum 944:Nou Kan 802:Siamese 662:mermaid 654:Hanuman 650:Reamker 642:Reamker 627:Reamker 614:Reamker 607:Reamker 435:Grammar 422:Aspects 220:Symbols 210:Theatre 153:Cuisine 82:History 59:Society 2591:Taiwan 2526:Turkey 2491:Russia 2431:Kuwait 2411:Jordan 2401:Israel 2361:Cyprus 2341:Brunei 2336:Bhutan 2255:Portal 2130:Cinema 2040:Health 1951:Mining 1941:Energy 1792:Rivers 1750:Cities 1622:Chenla 1589:  1478:  1458:  1352:  1234:  1226:  1191:  1183:  1175:  1140:  1132:  1124:  1004:Soviet 1002:, pro- 934:Dav Ek 921:ទុំទាវ 798:Jataka 791:ghosts 703:Ka Kee 695:Ka key 652:about 625:. The 567:stelae 494:Stages 356:corpus 315:apsara 311:asuras 240:Anthem 205:Sports 143:Cinema 120:Topics 102:Script 67:Khmers 45:on the 2631:Macau 2551:Yemen 2511:Syria 2486:Qatar 2466:Nepal 2406:Japan 2381:India 2371:Egypt 2356:China 2241:Index 2210:Sport 2195:Music 2190:Media 2155:Dance 2102:Youth 2077:Women 2015:Crime 1961:Riel 1885:Motto 1775:Lakes 1704:UNTAC 1287:(PDF) 1232:S2CID 1224:JSTOR 1189:S2CID 1181:JSTOR 1138:S2CID 1130:JSTOR 958:era. 939:ដាវឯក 747:Latin 707:Kakey 690:Kakey 329:Khmer 195:Music 183:Radio 173:Media 163:Dance 112:Youth 107:Women 2471:Oman 2441:Laos 2396:Iraq 2391:Iran 1853:LGBT 1476:ISBN 1456:ISBN 1350:ISBN 1321:2015 1295:2015 1173:ISSN 1122:ISSN 839:and 656:and 640:The 611:The 579:Pali 385:and 369:The 230:Flag 2125:Art 1865:Law 1216:doi 1165:doi 1161:121 1114:doi 1110:121 1014:. 1012:SOC 693:or 128:Art 2648:: 1454:, 1230:. 1222:. 1212:10 1210:. 1187:. 1179:. 1171:. 1159:. 1136:. 1128:. 1120:. 1108:. 986:. 974:. 890:. 835:— 828:. 668:. 603:. 592:. 335:, 331:: 2289:e 2282:t 2275:v 2151:) 2147:( 1579:e 1572:t 1565:v 1392:. 1323:. 1297:. 1238:. 1218:: 1195:. 1167:: 1144:. 1116:: 936:( 918:( 908:( 539:e 532:t 525:v 389:. 366:. 327:( 290:e 283:t 276:v 159:) 155:( 20:)

Index

Literature of Cambodia

a series
Culture of Cambodia
Khmers
Ethnic groups
Folklore
History
Languages
Holidays
Religion
Script
Women
Youth
Art
Architecture
Ceramics
Cinema
Clothing
Cuisine
Royal cuisine
Dance
Literature
Media
Newspapers
Radio
Television
Music
Sculpture
Sports

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