531:
131:
88:
misconstrued as actual footage of the events they portrayed; others were made with no intention to mislead audiences, and were designed simply as illustrations of the events. In the case of Méliès, the reconstructed actualities were deliberately described as reenactments, and were not intended to be misconstrued as real. However, contemporary accounts suggest that some viewers assumed the films were genuine, and a few exhibitors even advertised the films falsely as such. After a sustained period of popularity, the genre fell out of favor in the 1910s, apparently due to growing public distaste for artificiality in film reportage.
360:: "Three Albanians came along a very white, dusty road toward a cottage on the right of the screen. As they neared it they opened fire; you could see the bullets strike the stucco of the building. Then one of the Turks with the butt end of his rifle smashed in the door of the cottage, entered, and brought out a lovely Athenian maid in his arms. You could see her struggling and fighting for liberty. Presently an old man, evidently the girl's father, rushed out of the house to her rescue, when the second Albanian whipped out his
3781:
19:
83:
and theatrical techniques. Méliès particularly focused on capturing the spectacular nature of the events he recreated. While little is known of the exact release dates for many of Méliès's films, it appears that the reconstructed actualities were offered for sale soon after the events they portrayed,
162:
The Greco-Turkish War was the first military conflict to be captured on motion-picture film, as well as the first one to be recreated for the cinema with staged reconstructions. One contemporary reviewer described Méliès's Greco-Turkish War films as "wonderfully realistic and extremely popular"
822:
This film showed a
Spanish shore fortification being attacked by American gunfire. A contemporary synopsis described it as follows: "The interior of a fort. A big gun fires a salvo at the enemy. Many shells hit the fort and smash the walls. An enemy shell falls on the artillerymen, killing and
87:
These reconstructed actualities are part of a wider tradition of "faked" news film, a genre very popular in the early years of cinema. Between 1894 and 1900, every major film studio regularly produced reenactments of current events. Some of these films were deliberate hoaxes, intended to be
823:
wounding some of them." Since this film showed a war incident from the
Spanish point of view, it is possible that Méliès, like most of the French public, supported the Spanish side of the war rather than the American intervention.
584:
as well as the ensuing conflict between Spain and the United States. According to an announcement published on 1 May 1898, these films were presented at Méliès's theatre of illusions in Paris, the Théâtre de Robert-Houdin.
154:
occurred on both sides. On 10 February 1897, a group of Greeks on Crete were killed in a massacre led by Turks. Numerous
European powers intervened, and war between Greece and Turkey was declared on 18 April. The
932:
317:, where the Greek forces had retreated (23–25 April) before it in turn was attacked by the Turks. In Germany and the Netherlands, however, exhibitors claimed that the film showed the execution of a Turkish spy.
637:
Very little is known about this film. The Méliès scholar
Jacques Malthête lists it as a reconstructed actuality about the Spanish–American War, but the war film scholar Stephen Bottomore considers this
274:, 20–23 April 1897, Turkish forces overpowered Greek forces, who subsequently left the city. Méliès's film shows Greek and Turkish soldiers fighting in a walled courtyard during this skirmish. See the
114:
The following annotated list collects the Méliès films identified by scholars as reconstructed actualities. The list includes the numbers assigned to them in the catalogues of Méliès's studio, the
352:
This film recreated one of the
Turkish massacres of Christian Greeks, shortly before the beginning of the war. The following recollection of a faked Greco-Turkish War film, reported secondhand by
777:
This film, the most successful of the series, was shot through an aquarium to create an "underwater" effect with real fish, and shows divers retrieving a corpse from the wrecked ship. See the
2596:
219:. However, it is not included in Malthête and Mannoni's more recent list of Méliès's Greco-Turkish War films. Since it appears to have been advertised under the title
2842:
3084:
407:(18–20 April). According to a British advertisement, this was the engagement featured in the film, which simulates the pitching and rolling deck of a
3232:
2125:
1055:
778:
747:
689:
footage. An
American screening of the film was described as "illustrating the manner in which the Spaniards blew up our Battleship;" in Britain, the
535:
215:
Very little is known about this film, which was listed as a Greco-Turkish War reconstruction by some twentieth-century Méliès scholars, including
3807:
2547:
1820:
1012:
985:
976:
881:
580:
Méliès's films about the war, produced to a more ambitious standard than his Greco-Turkish reconstructions had been, cover the sinking of the
1797:
3773:
3572:
99:
of Méliès's time, many of which made a similar attempt to capture the essence of a news event rather than to simulate it realistically.
3544:
3246:
729:
No further information is available about this film, which may simply have been an alternative version of the ensuing film, number 147.
38:"Behind the theater is life and behind life, the theater. … Why not make reconstructed newsreels like Méliès did? Today we should show
1914:
918:
3717:
3397:
2181:
1900:
122:. Unless otherwise referenced, these data are derived from research published in 2008 by Jacques Malthête and Laurent Mannoni.
1995:
1567:
1058:
before the actual event took place, was Méliès's most complex reconstructed actuality, and was successful worldwide. See the
2343:
3682:
3474:
2768:
754:
3590:
3334:
3077:
159:
ended when the involved
European forces, not wanting Greece to be annexed by Turkey, arranged an armistice on 18 May.
3288:
3116:
3056:
2940:
1790:
1631:
1611:
1593:
1549:
1531:
530:
853:. The series remains the most famous of Méliès's works in the reconstructed actuality genre, and the film historian
3418:
3028:
2905:
2898:
2884:
2810:
2775:
2441:
2269:
2058:
862:
836:
28:
3766:
3668:
3523:
3035:
2891:
2849:
2427:
108:
130:
3703:
3225:
3218:
3049:
2336:
1942:
1492:
3537:
3383:
2803:
2761:
2698:
2455:
2276:
1928:
118:; the original French and English titles; the date of release; and whether the film survives or is presumed
3785:
3725:
3643:
3618:
3558:
3439:
2796:
2628:
2568:
2522:
2413:
2146:
1783:
1059:
1032:
887:
1025:
3636:
3362:
3327:
3186:
2933:
2691:
2603:
2540:
2476:
2406:
2378:
2322:
2255:
2213:
2206:
2199:
964:
925:
875:
739:
3740:
3481:
3432:
3404:
3253:
3158:
3021:
2747:
2733:
2719:
2663:
2448:
2174:
2153:
2086:
2030:
2016:
562:
275:
248:
135:
3502:
3446:
3306:
3042:
2877:
2740:
2649:
2582:
2469:
2434:
2160:
2065:
2044:
1988:
1879:
558:
3661:
3467:
3341:
3109:
2986:
2912:
2863:
2789:
2494:
2315:
2290:
2241:
2132:
2051:
1502:
960:
543:
156:
685:. Since it was of double length, the film may have included two shots, one of which may have been
374:
3675:
3495:
3390:
3355:
3320:
3281:
3102:
2947:
2926:
2835:
2712:
2357:
1974:
1886:
1650:
1092:
690:
1585:
1577:
693:
called it simply "a faithful portrayal of this deplorable incident of the
Spanish–American War."
3530:
3488:
3453:
3014:
3007:
2870:
2754:
2684:
2635:
2575:
2515:
2462:
2283:
2227:
2220:
2167:
2037:
570:
412:
381:
76:
1621:
142:
In the 1890s, about two-thirds of Greek people lived in lands controlled by Turkey (i.e., the
3460:
3369:
3179:
3172:
3137:
3123:
2954:
2726:
2610:
2385:
2329:
2297:
2262:
2248:
1858:
403:
In one of the Greco-Turkish War's few naval engagements, the Greek Navy attacked the town of
241:
18:
3709:
3565:
3274:
3165:
3063:
2817:
2364:
2139:
1865:
1851:
1008:
566:
8:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3509:
3425:
3151:
2968:
2919:
2856:
2782:
2508:
2399:
2392:
2093:
2023:
2009:
1806:
228:
224:
60:
3751:
3376:
3348:
3239:
3000:
2677:
2670:
2656:
2642:
2589:
2554:
2420:
2234:
2118:
2100:
1935:
1921:
1907:
431:, Indians revolted against British colonists. Méliès made two films about the revolts.
3516:
3745:
3411:
3313:
3204:
3130:
2371:
2072:
1981:
1627:
1607:
1604:
Disappearing Tricks: Silent Film, Houdini, and the New Magic of the
Twentieth Century
1589:
1563:
1545:
1527:
1488:
547:
353:
313:
According to a
British advertisement, this film showed a Greek spy being executed in
150:. Greek uprisings had occurred sporadically within the Empire from the 1860s onward;
115:
43:
3260:
2350:
2079:
1893:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
858:
3551:
3267:
2561:
682:
80:
52:
67:("reconstructed actualities" or "reconstructed newsreels"). Unlike conventional
3211:
3144:
3070:
2705:
1872:
854:
850:
842:
686:
574:
216:
143:
68:
23:
956:
933:
The Terrible Eruption of Mount Pelée and Destruction of St. Pierre, Martinique
3801:
2993:
1088:
873:
In 1902, Méliès made three final works in the reconstructed actuality genre:
554:
71:, which presented real-life events or simple naturalistic scenes filmed in a
1087:
Not sold through the Star Films catalogues; commissioned and distributed by
955:
This film uses miniature models to illustrate the eruption on 8 May 1902 of
2961:
2002:
1949:
91:
Méliès's reconstructed actualities have been described as an early form of
39:
3733:
1967:
72:
2501:
408:
96:
1504:
Filming, faking and propaganda: The origins of the war film, 1897–1902
119:
92:
361:
271:
151:
1775:
404:
314:
75:
style, these reconstructed actualities were dramatically staged
846:
428:
147:
95:. They can also be compared to the newspaper and magazine
1542:
Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès
557:
on 15 February 1898, the United States intervened in the
2597:
Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants
849:, Méliès made a series of eleven short films about the
546:
broke out when, after the explosion and sinking of the
163:
thanks to "good scene-painting and realistic actors."
427:
In June–August 1897, on the northwestern frontier of
364:
from his belt and cut the old gentleman's head off."
2843:
A Wager Between Two Magicians, or Jealous of Myself
1649:Reconstructed actualities by Georges Méliès at the
46:, played by actors. … People would love all that."
3085:The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship
868:
3233:The Eclipse, or the Courtship of the Sun and Moon
1056:coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra
84:when the news was still fresh in viewers' minds.
3799:
972:
913:
786:
734:
698:
643:
607:
488:
453:
369:
322:
283:
236:
185:
1584:, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, pp.
1557:
1451:
1325:
1212:
1161:
1011:that occurred in Paris on 12 May 1902. See the
1717:The Blowing up of the "Maine" in Havana Harbor
657:The Blowing up of the "Maine" in Havana Harbor
1791:
1626:, Berkeley: University of California Press,
1619:
1558:Malthête, Jacques; Mannoni, Laurent (2008),
1462:
1460:
1113:
573:on 10 December 1898 signaled the end of the
59:Between 1897 and 1902, the French filmmaker
3573:Tribulation or the Misfortunes of a Cobbler
1526:, Manchester: Manchester University Press,
1275:
1273:
1271:
1020:
3545:The Good Shepherdess and the Evil Princess
2126:Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"
1798:
1784:
1731:Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"
1172:
1170:
1138:
1136:
1134:
748:Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"
536:Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"
1915:Conjurer Making Ten Hats in Sixty Seconds
1582:World Film Directors: Volume I, 1890–1945
1500:
1457:
1388:
1376:
1355:
1306:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1262:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1188:
1176:
648:Quais de La Havane (Explosion du cuirassé
1606:, Urbana: University of Illinois Press,
1351:
1349:
1268:
529:
129:
17:
2548:The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"
1759:The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"
1620:Sadoul, Georges; Morris, Peter (1972),
1601:
1423:
1421:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1336:
1334:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1223:
1221:
1167:
1131:
1125:
986:The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"
885:, and his most complex reconstruction,
882:The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"
561:. The Spanish navy was defeated in the
525:
3800:
1901:Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station)
1539:
1482:
1466:
1439:
1433:
1285:
1279:
1233:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
677:This film, showing the sinking of the
1779:
1575:
1427:
1346:
1340:
1206:
1142:
841:During or shortly after the trial of
830:
1562:, Paris: Éditions de La Martinière,
1521:
1418:
1412:
1400:
1361:
1331:
1312:
1256:
1218:
1200:
125:
3683:The Voyage of the Bourrichon Family
3247:Shakespeare Writing "Julius Caesar"
1148:
919:Éruption volcanique à la Martinique
755:Divers at Work on a Wreck Under Sea
422:
270:In a skirmish in the Greek town of
223:, it was probably a film about the
107:For a full Méliès filmography, see
13:
3398:Mishaps of the New York–Paris Race
3335:Long Distance Wireless Photography
1805:
1724:A View of the Wreck of the "Maine"
861:" work in cinema history. See the
709:A View of the Wreck of the "Maine"
14:
3819:
3117:The Tramp and the Mattress Makers
1641:
518:No further information available.
483:No further information available.
3808:Films directed by Georges Méliès
3780:
3779:
3419:The Mischances of a Photographer
3029:The Palace of the Arabian Nights
2906:Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer
2885:The Imperceptible Transmutations
2811:The Terrible Turkish Executioner
2776:Alcofrisbas, the Master Magician
2442:What Is Home Without the Boarder
2059:The Laboratory of Mephistopheles
1696:Fighting in the Streets in India
1544:, Boston: G. K. Hall & Co.,
837:The Dreyfus Affair (film series)
463:Fighting in the Streets in India
29:Dreyfus Meets His Wife at Rennes
3669:Cinderella or the Glass Slipper
3078:The Scheming Gambler's Paradise
2892:A Miracle Under the Inquisition
2850:Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter
2428:Going to Bed Under Difficulties
2182:The Temptation of Saint Anthony
1703:Attack of an English Blockhouse
1445:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1300:
1081:
869:Final reconstructed actualities
742:(plongeurs et poissons vivants)
498:Attack of an English Blockhouse
356:, is probably a description of
146:), such as the Greek island of
26:in the reconstructed actuality
3226:Tunnelling the English Channel
3050:An Adventurous Automobile Trip
2337:The Misfortunes of an Explorer
1710:Collision and Shipwreck at Sea
1194:
1182:
1119:
1107:
959:, which destroyed the town of
617:Collision and Shipwreck at Sea
1:
3538:Pharmaceutical Hallucinations
2762:Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid
2699:A Spiritualistic Photographer
2456:The Brahmin and the Butterfly
1101:
893:
587:
458:Combat dans une rue aux Indes
433:
165:
79:of current events, employing
3726:The Invention of Hugo Cabret
3644:The Diabolical Church Window
3619:The Spider and the Butterfly
3440:French Cops Learning English
2629:Misfortune Never Comes Alone
2569:The Coronation of Edward VII
2523:The Man with the Rubber Head
2414:Fat and Lean Wrestling Match
1766:The Coronation of Edward VII
1738:Defending the Fort at Manila
1510:(thesis), Utrecht University
1487:, London: Bishopgate Press,
1475:
1074:
1033:The Coronation of Edward VII
888:The Coronation of Edward VII
796:Defending the Fort at Manila
612:Collision et Naufrage en mer
7:
3718:Around the World in 80 Days
3363:The New Lord of the Village
3328:The Dream of an Opium Fiend
3219:How Bridget's Lover Escaped
3187:Robert Macaire and Bertrand
2934:The Providence of the Waves
2541:The Eruption of Mount Pelee
2407:Coppelia, the Animated Doll
2379:The Artist and the Mannikin
2323:The Miracles of the Brahmin
2256:Christ Walking on the Water
2200:A Dinner Under Difficulties
1752:The Eruption of Mount Pelee
1501:Bottomore, Stephen (2007),
1452:Malthête & Mannoni 2008
1326:Malthête & Mannoni 2008
1213:Malthête & Mannoni 2008
1162:Malthête & Mannoni 2008
926:The Eruption of Mount Pelee
876:The Eruption of Mount Pelee
857:described it as the first "
791:Combat naval devant Manille
740:Visite sous-marine du Maine
10:
3824:
3482:The Old Footlight Favorite
3405:The Woes of Roller Skaters
3289:The Good Luck of a "Souse"
3254:Sightseeing Through Whisky
3159:The Merry Frolics of Satan
3022:The Venetian Looking-Glass
2748:Ten Ladies in One Umbrella
2720:The Kingdom of the Fairies
2664:The Inn Where No Man Rests
2449:China Versus Allied Powers
2175:The Four Troublesome Heads
2154:Adventures of William Tell
2031:The Surrender of Tournavos
2017:The School for Sons-in-law
1929:Miss de Vère (English Jig)
1668:The Surrender of Tournavos
1580:, in Wakeman, John (ed.),
1560:L'oeuvre de Georges Méliès
1054:This film, simulating the
834:
563:Battle of Santiago de Cuba
493:Attaque d'un poste anglais
249:The Surrender of Tournavos
136:The Surrender of Tournavos
109:Georges Méliès filmography
106:
63:(1861–1938) made numerous
3761:
3704:Georges Méliès in culture
3696:
3653:
3628:
3582:
3503:Incident from Don Quixote
3447:Fun With the Bridal Party
3307:Humanity Through the Ages
3298:
3196:
3094:
3043:The Enchanted Sedan Chair
2978:
2827:
2797:The Ballet-Master's Dream
2620:
2532:
2486:
2470:Dislocation Extraordinary
2435:The Doctor and the Monkey
2307:
2191:
2110:
2066:The Barber and the Farmer
2045:Gugusse and the Automaton
1989:An Hallucinated Alchemist
1959:
1843:
1836:
1827:Reconstructed actualities
1813:
1602:Solomon, Matthew (2010),
1052:
1023:
1007:This film was based on a
1005:
975:
953:
916:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
820:
789:
775:
737:
727:
701:
675:
646:
635:
610:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
559:Cuban War of Independence
516:
491:
481:
456:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
401:
372:
350:
325:
311:
286:
268:
239:
213:
188:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
22:Georges Méliès (left) as
3662:The Conquest of the Pole
3637:Baron Munchausen's Dream
3524:Fortune Favors the Brave
3342:The Prophetess of Thebes
2987:The Living Playing Cards
2913:The Wonderful Living Fan
2864:The Fugitive Apparitions
2316:Addition and Subtraction
2242:The Clown and Automobile
2214:The Bridegroom's Dilemma
2207:Robbing Cleopatra's Tomb
2052:Between Calais and Dover
1522:Ezra, Elizabeth (2000),
1114:Sadoul & Morris 1972
1069:
961:Saint-Pierre, Martinique
102:
65:actualités reconstituées
3676:The Knight of the Snows
3433:A Tricky Painter's Fate
3391:A Love Tragedy in Spain
3356:A Fake Diamond Swindler
3321:Why That Actor Was Late
3282:The Knight of Black Art
3103:A Mix-up in the Gallery
2948:The Wonderful Rose-Tree
2769:Extraordinary Illusions
1975:Comedian Paulus Singing
1887:The Rescue on the River
1651:Internet Movie Database
1093:Warwick Trading Company
691:Warwick Trading Company
221:La Défense de Bazeilles
3489:Honeymoon in a Balloon
3015:A Mesmerian Experiment
3008:The Lilliputian Minuet
2878:The Clockmaker's Dream
2871:The Untamable Whiskers
2804:The Damnation of Faust
2755:Jack Jaggs and Dum Dum
2741:Jupiter's Thunderbolts
2650:The Queen's Musketeers
2636:The Infernal Cake Walk
2576:The Treasures of Satan
2463:The Triple-Headed Lady
2344:Paris Exposition, 1900
2228:The Devil in a Convent
2221:An Up-to-Date Conjuror
2168:The Cave of the Demons
2161:The Astronomer's Dream
2038:Sea Fighting in Greece
1689:Sea Fighting in Greece
1576:Rosen, Miriam (1987),
1026:Le Sacre d'Édouard VII
865:for more information.
539:
382:Sea Fighting in Greece
139:
48:
33:
3741:Théâtre Robert-Houdin
3468:A Grandmother's Story
3461:Buncoed Stage Johnnie
3173:The Mysterious Retort
3124:The Hilarious Posters
3057:The Mysterious Island
2955:The Impossible Voyage
2941:The Barber of Seville
2727:The Infernal Cauldron
2611:The Marvellous Wreath
2495:The Magician's Cavern
2386:Thanking the Audience
2298:The Mysterious Knight
2263:Summoning the Spirits
2249:A Mysterious Portrait
2147:Pygmalion and Galatea
1540:Frazer, John (1979),
1483:Barnes, John (1992),
1062:for more information.
1015:for more information.
978:Catastrophe du Ballon
967:for more information.
781:for more information.
533:
415:for more information.
375:Combat naval en Grèce
288:Exécution d'un espion
278:for more information.
242:La Prise de Tournavos
133:
36:
21:
3721:(1956 film prologue)
3566:The Frozen Policeman
3496:The Duke's Good Joke
3275:Delirium in a Studio
3166:A Seaside Flirtation
3064:Unexpected Fireworks
2899:Faust and Marguerite
2818:A Moonlight Serenade
2692:The Oracle of Delphi
2140:The Famous Box Trick
1866:Watering the Flowers
1485:Filming the Boer War
1179:, pp. III.13–14
703:Visite de l'épave du
567:Battle of Manila Bay
544:Spanish–American War
526:Spanish–American War
411:under fire. See the
3612:King of the Mediums
3605:Whimsical Illusions
3598:The Diabolic Tenant
3591:The Doctor's Secret
3531:Hypnotist's Revenge
3510:The Fairy Dragonfly
3426:The Indian Sorcerer
3036:The Tower of London
2969:The Christmas Angel
2920:The Cook in Trouble
2857:The Bewitched Trunk
2685:The Witch's Revenge
2509:The Sacred Fountain
2400:Crying and Laughing
2393:The Christmas Dream
2094:A Hypnotist at Work
2024:The Last Cartridges
2010:D. Devant, Conjurer
1623:Dictionary of Films
1309:, pp. III.9–10
1191:, pp. II.15–16
859:politically engaged
229:Franco-Prussian War
225:Battle of Bazeilles
3713:(1952 documentary)
3377:Sideshow Wrestlers
3349:In the Barber Shop
3001:The Crystal Casket
2678:The Mystical Flame
2671:The Drawing Lesson
2657:The Enchanted Well
2643:The Mysterious Box
2590:Up-to-Date Surgery
2555:A Trip to the Moon
2421:A Fantastical Meal
2330:The Cook's Revenge
2270:The Dreyfus Affair
2235:The Pillar of Fire
2119:A Novice at X-Rays
2101:Dancing in a Harem
1996:The Haunted Castle
1943:The Haunted Castle
1936:The Vanishing Lady
1922:A Serpentine Dance
1908:A Lightning Sketch
1745:The Dreyfus Affair
1675:Execution of a Spy
1116:, pp. 100–101
831:The Dreyfus Affair
801:Defending the Fort
681:, may have used a
540:
354:Frederick Villiers
327:Massacres en Crète
293:Execution of a Spy
140:
34:
3795:
3794:
3692:
3691:
3412:Love and Molasses
3384:The Broken Violin
3314:The Genii of Fire
3131:A Desperate Crime
3110:The Chimney Sweep
2790:The Magic Lantern
2372:The Two Blind Men
2365:The Rajah's Dream
2277:The Human Pyramid
2073:The Bewitched Inn
1982:A Funny Mahometan
1774:
1773:
1682:Massacre in Crete
1578:"Méliès, Georges"
1569:978-2-7324-3732-3
1391:, pp. VI.5–6
1067:
1066:
828:
827:
523:
522:
420:
419:
358:Massacre in Crete
332:Massacre in Crete
190:Épisode de guerre
157:Greco-Turkish War
126:Greco-Turkish War
116:Star Film Company
3815:
3783:
3782:
3475:The Helping Hand
3261:Good Glue Sticks
2351:The One-Man Band
2080:A Private Dinner
1894:A Terrible Night
1841:
1840:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1616:
1598:
1572:
1554:
1536:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1497:
1470:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1442:, pp. 93–95
1437:
1431:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1323:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1297:, p. III.28
1292:
1283:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1253:, p. III.21
1248:
1231:
1225:
1216:
1215:, pp. 25–28
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1165:
1159:
1146:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1095:
1085:
1045:
1043:
1009:balloon disaster
998:
996:
946:
944:
894:
813:
811:
768:
766:
720:
718:
668:
666:
628:
626:
588:
509:
507:
474:
472:
434:
423:Revolts in India
394:
392:
343:
341:
304:
302:
261:
259:
206:
204:
166:
81:miniature models
55:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3757:
3710:Le Grand Méliès
3688:
3649:
3624:
3578:
3552:The Living Doll
3517:Moitié de polka
3294:
3268:Satan in Prison
3192:
3090:
2974:
2823:
2616:
2604:Robinson Crusoe
2562:The Shadow-Girl
2528:
2482:
2477:Red Riding Hood
2303:
2187:
2106:
1955:
1832:
1809:
1804:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1614:
1596:
1570:
1552:
1534:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1495:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1362:
1358:, p. VI.19
1354:
1347:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1234:
1230:, p. III.1
1226:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1149:
1141:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1041:
1039:
1016:
994:
992:
968:
942:
940:
930:
871:
839:
833:
824:
809:
807:
799:
782:
764:
762:
752:
730:
716:
714:
694:
683:miniature model
664:
662:
639:
624:
622:
571:Treaty of Paris
528:
519:
505:
503:
484:
470:
468:
425:
416:
390:
388:
365:
339:
337:
318:
300:
298:
279:
257:
255:
232:
202:
200:
128:
112:
105:
69:actuality films
57:
53:Jean-Luc Godard
50:
12:
11:
5:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3746:Jehanne d'Alcy
3743:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
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3640:
3632:
3630:
3626:
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3623:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3212:Under the Seas
3208:
3205:Rogues' Tricks
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3145:A Roadside Inn
3141:
3138:Punch and Judy
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2734:The Apparition
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2706:The Melomaniac
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
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2396:
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2368:
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2333:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
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2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2087:After the Ball
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1873:The Rag-Picker
1869:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1807:Georges Méliès
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1642:External links
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1617:
1612:
1599:
1594:
1573:
1568:
1555:
1550:
1537:
1532:
1524:Georges Méliès
1519:
1498:
1493:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1389:Bottomore 2007
1381:
1379:, p. VI.5
1377:Bottomore 2007
1360:
1356:Bottomore 2007
1345:
1330:
1311:
1307:Bottomore 2007
1299:
1295:Bottomore 2007
1284:
1267:
1263:Bottomore 2007
1255:
1251:Bottomore 2007
1232:
1228:Bottomore 2007
1217:
1205:
1193:
1189:Bottomore 2007
1181:
1177:Bottomore 2007
1166:
1147:
1130:
1118:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
989:
982:
974:
970:
969:
954:
951:
950:
947:
937:
922:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
903:English title
901:
898:
870:
867:
855:Georges Sadoul
851:Dreyfus affair
843:Alfred Dreyfus
835:Main article:
832:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
817:
814:
804:
793:
788:
784:
783:
776:
773:
772:
769:
759:
744:
736:
732:
731:
728:
725:
724:
721:
711:
706:
700:
696:
695:
687:actuality film
676:
673:
672:
669:
659:
654:
645:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
629:
619:
614:
609:
605:
604:
601:
598:
597:English title
595:
592:
575:Spanish Empire
527:
524:
521:
520:
517:
514:
513:
510:
500:
495:
490:
486:
485:
482:
479:
478:
475:
465:
460:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
443:English title
441:
438:
424:
421:
418:
417:
402:
399:
398:
395:
385:
378:
371:
367:
366:
351:
348:
347:
344:
334:
329:
324:
320:
319:
312:
309:
308:
305:
295:
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285:
281:
280:
269:
266:
265:
262:
252:
245:
238:
234:
233:
217:Georges Sadoul
214:
211:
210:
207:
197:
192:
187:
183:
182:
179:
176:
175:English title
173:
170:
144:Ottoman Empire
127:
124:
104:
101:
61:Georges Méliès
35:
24:Fernand Labori
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3820:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3753:
3752:Gaston Méliès
3750:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3559:Seein' Things
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
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3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
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3167:
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3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:The Black Imp
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
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2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
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2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
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2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
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2659:
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2654:
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2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:The Human Fly
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
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2019:
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2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
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1979:
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1880:Post No Bills
1877:
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1852:Playing Cards
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1633:9780520021525
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1613:9780252035104
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1595:0-8242-0757-2
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1551:0-8161-8368-6
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1533:0-7190-5395-1
1529:
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1499:
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1480:
1469:, p. 100
1468:
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1448:
1441:
1436:
1430:, p. 755
1429:
1424:
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1397:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1371:
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1343:, p. 752
1342:
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1296:
1291:
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1265:, p. xxi
1264:
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1145:, p. 751
1144:
1139:
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1127:
1122:
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1106:
1094:
1090:
1089:Charles Urban
1084:
1080:
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900:French title
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555:Havana Harbor
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31:
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25:
20:
16:
3784:
3774:Bibliography
3772:
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3732:
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3708:
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3152:Soap Bubbles
3150:
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3055:
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3034:
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3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2967:
2962:The Firefall
2960:
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2783:Jack and Jim
2781:
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2296:
2291:The Snow Man
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2133:The Magician
2131:
2124:
2117:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2003:On the Roofs
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1950:Tom Old Boot
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1826:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1661:War Episodes
1659:
1622:
1603:
1581:
1559:
1541:
1523:
1512:, retrieved
1503:
1484:
1454:, p. 28
1447:
1435:
1415:, p. 69
1408:
1403:, p. 66
1396:
1384:
1328:, p. 26
1302:
1282:, p. 74
1258:
1208:
1203:, p. 21
1196:
1184:
1164:, p. 25
1128:, p. 57
1126:Solomon 2010
1121:
1109:
1083:
1060:main article
1031:
1024:
1013:main article
984:
977:
965:main article
931:
924:
917:
886:
880:
874:
872:
863:main article
840:
800:
795:
790:
779:main article
753:
746:
738:
708:
702:
678:
656:
651:
647:
616:
611:
581:
579:
549:
541:
534:
497:
492:
462:
457:
426:
413:main article
380:
373:
357:
331:
326:
292:
287:
276:main article
247:
240:
220:
195:War Episodes
194:
189:
161:
141:
134:
113:
90:
86:
77:reenactments
64:
58:
49:
37:
27:
15:
3767:Filmography
3737:(2011 film)
3729:(2007 book)
3071:Rip's Dream
2927:The Mermaid
2836:Tit for Tat
2713:The Monster
2358:Joan of Arc
1968:A Nightmare
1829:(1897–1902)
1823:(1896–1900)
1821:Actualities
1814:Actualities
1514:18 February
1467:Frazer 1979
1440:Frazer 1979
1280:Barnes 1992
957:Mount Pelée
227:during the
73:documentary
3454:Not Guilty
2516:Blue Beard
2502:Excelsior!
2284:Cinderella
1494:1852190469
1428:Rosen 1987
1341:Rosen 1987
1143:Rosen 1987
1102:References
963:. See the
569:, and the
409:man-of-war
97:engravings
3754:(brother)
3370:The Miser
3180:The Witch
1859:Conjuring
1476:Citations
1413:Ezra 2000
1401:Ezra 2000
1201:Ezra 2000
1075:Footnotes
638:unlikely.
152:massacres
93:docudrama
3802:Category
3786:Category
1048:Survives
949:Survives
771:Survives
650:Le Maine
565:and the
397:Survives
362:yataghan
272:Tyrnavos
264:Survives
231:of 1870.
3697:Related
1586:747–765
1091:of the
1040: (
993: (
941: (
909:Status
808: (
763: (
715: (
663: (
644:144–145
623: (
603:Status
504: (
469: (
449:Status
405:Preveza
389: (
338: (
315:Farsala
299: (
256: (
201: (
186:103–104
181:Status
44:Johnson
3748:(wife)
3240:Hamlet
1630:
1610:
1592:
1566:
1548:
1530:
1491:
980:Le Pax
847:Rennes
40:Castro
32:(1899)
1837:Films
1508:(PDF)
1070:Notes
906:Date
705:Maine
679:Maine
600:Date
582:Maine
550:Maine
446:Date
429:India
178:Date
148:Crete
103:Films
3734:Hugo
3654:1912
3629:1911
3583:1909
3299:1908
3197:1907
3095:1906
2979:1905
2828:1904
2621:1903
2533:1902
2487:1901
2308:1900
2192:1899
2111:1898
1960:1897
1844:1896
1628:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1516:2015
1489:ISBN
1042:1902
1038:1902
1001:Lost
995:1902
991:1902
943:1902
939:1902
936:(UK)
929:(US)
897:No.
816:Lost
810:1898
806:1898
803:(UK)
798:(US)
765:1898
761:1898
758:(UK)
751:(US)
723:Lost
717:1898
713:1898
671:Lost
665:1898
661:1898
631:Lost
625:1898
621:1898
591:No.
548:USS
542:The
512:Lost
506:1897
502:1897
477:Lost
471:1897
467:1897
437:No.
391:1897
387:1897
346:Lost
340:1897
336:1897
307:Lost
301:1897
297:1897
258:1897
254:1897
209:Lost
203:1897
199:1897
169:No.
120:lost
42:and
973:398
914:397
845:in
787:150
735:147
699:146
608:143
553:in
489:135
454:134
370:110
323:108
284:107
237:106
3804::
1588:,
1459:^
1420:^
1363:^
1348:^
1333:^
1314:^
1287:^
1270:^
1235:^
1220:^
1169:^
1150:^
1133:^
891:.
879:,
577:.
1799:e
1792:t
1785:v
1044:)
1021:—
997:)
945:)
812:)
767:)
719:)
667:)
652:)
627:)
508:)
473:)
393:)
342:)
303:)
260:)
205:)
111:.
51:—
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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