1183:
1650:
263:
1575:
1058:
908:
1408:
1333:
1208:
1675:
1033:
883:
1383:
1108:
1600:
1512:
1283:
1133:
1008:
1437:
1625:
1700:
1233:
958:
983:
1308:
19:
1182:
1750:
1258:
933:
1487:
1083:
334:
570:
1537:
536:
670:
368:
1358:
722:
452:
352:
636:
434:
588:
654:
504:
402:
302:
772:
604:
386:
1725:
1462:
808:
470:
286:
790:
620:
270:
738:
520:
318:
688:
754:
554:
706:
1158:
418:
488:
2103:
202:
As of 1 April 2014, there were 31 national parks and 56 quasi-national parks, with the national parks covering 20,996 km (5.6% of the land area) and the quasi-national parks 13,592 km (3.6% of the land area). In addition, there were 314 prefectural parks covering 19,726 km (5.2% of the
243:
The area of each national and quasi-national park is divided into ordinary, special and marine park zones. Special zones are further subdivided into special protection and class I, II, and III special zones, restricting access and use for preservation purposes. The state owns only approximately half
87:
of 1957. National parks are designated and in principle managed by the
Ministry of the Environment. Quasi-national parks, of a slightly lesser beauty, size, diversity, or state of preservation, are recommended for ministerial designation and managed by the
198:
In 1957 the
Natural Parks Law replaced the earlier National Parks Law, allowing for three categories: the national, quasi-national, and prefectural natural parks. With minor amendments this established the framework that operates today.
1649:
825:
262:
1900:
1999:
1952:
1880:
2066:
1779:
1789:
1774:
228:
122:
2534:
114:
1915:
161:— with five more in December and a further four two years later. Three further parks were established under the old National Parks Law, in
1821:
1165:
232:
1340:
577:
204:
1982:
2009:
1885:
1875:
1967:
1962:
1895:
1858:
1240:
543:
1905:
2029:
2014:
2004:
2056:
1987:
1444:
341:
220:
1977:
1853:
1863:
137:
be placed under public protection. In 1929 the
National Parks Association was formed. In 1931 the first National Parks Law
2503:
2474:
2445:
2419:
2391:
2365:
2338:
2310:
2284:
2255:
2168:
2140:
2091:
2081:
2046:
1801:
72:
2071:
2086:
1910:
224:
1925:
216:
2529:
2232:
2076:
1972:
1920:
1848:
134:
1890:
2524:
2519:
2061:
1632:
1290:
677:
375:
2019:
1315:
1190:
1015:
728:
459:
358:
2024:
1947:
1930:
1582:
1519:
1040:
510:
408:
308:
2108:
2034:
1811:
1115:
940:
643:
441:
2418:[58th Quasi-National Park "Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park" Created] (in Japanese).
1836:
1265:
779:
2191:
1816:
1769:
1732:
594:
182:
158:
142:
80:
1784:
915:
815:
212:
1806:
1657:
660:
154:
2051:
1957:
1942:
1574:
1494:
990:
610:
392:
162:
1826:
1090:
890:
477:
292:
965:
695:
2467:
2248:
2161:
1544:
1065:
1057:
865:
797:
626:
276:
150:
26:
1831:
1682:
1607:
1390:
1215:
830:
744:
526:
324:
253:
188:
2306:
1365:
424:
2277:
2198:
1707:
1140:
761:
560:
208:
2364:[Consultation about the Establishment of Amami Guntō National Park] (in Japanese).
1469:
712:
174:
89:
907:
149:
was passed. After much study and survey, in March 1934 the first parks were established —
71:
are places of scenic beauty that are designated for protection and sustainable use by the
8:
2113:
1332:
1207:
2228:
1674:
1415:
1032:
882:
494:
178:
1382:
1107:
1599:
1511:
1407:
1282:
1132:
1007:
2133:
1436:
1427:
1348:
1148:
1048:
898:
2442:"The 35th National Park "Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park" was born!"
118:
2332:
231:. On 25 June 2024, Hidaka-sanmyaku Erimo Quasi-National Park was redesignated
2513:
2441:
1640:
1624:
1527:
1423:
998:
33:
2192:"Landscapes of National Parks in Taiwan During the Japanese Colonial Period"
2499:
1699:
166:
2413:
2387:
2359:
1715:
1690:
1665:
1477:
1298:
1273:
1232:
1198:
973:
957:
923:
192:
22:
1615:
1590:
1452:
1323:
1098:
982:
873:
1307:
126:
18:
1556:
1073:
203:
land area). On 27 March 2015, the 32nd national park was established,
1749:
133:). In 1911 local citizens petitioned that the shrines and forests of
130:
1257:
932:
2224:
1486:
1173:
1082:
219:. On 25 March 2016, a further quasi-national park was established,
1398:
1373:
1248:
1123:
1023:
252:
This map shows the locations of the national parks in Japan. Note
1560:
948:
170:
2218:
2337:[About Yanbaru National Park - Summary] (in Japanese).
1740:
1564:
1536:
1502:
1223:
1357:
1724:
1552:
1461:
68:
1157:
185:
National Park (with the highest mountain in then Japan).
29:, the first of Japan's national parks (established 1934)
2278:"Summary table of area figures for Natural Parks"
2511:
1780:Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2307:"Birth of Myoko Togakushi Renzan National Park"
2000:Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park
1953:Tango-Amanohashidate-Ōeyama Quasi-National Park
1790:Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park
1775:Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park
1758:
333:
229:Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park
60:
44:
569:
195:, and a further seven had been added by 1955.
140:
106:
78:
54:
38:
1901:Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park
535:
1881:Myōgi-Arafune-Saku Kōgen Quasi-National Park
2219:Sutherland, Mary; Britton, Dorothy (1995).
1822:Minami-Sanriku Kinkazan Quasi-National Park
1166:Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park
669:
367:
233:Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park
838:
721:
451:
351:
2010:Nishi-Chūgoku Sanchi Quasi-National Park
1886:Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyama Quasi-National Park
1876:Echigo Sanzan-Tadami Quasi-National Park
247:
17:
1916:Ibi-Sekigahara-Yōrō Quasi-National Park
1896:Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park
1859:Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park
829:Map with national parks of Japan. Note
635:
433:
169:National Park (the smallest in Japan);
92:under the supervision of the ministry.
2512:
2361:奄美群島国立公園(仮称)の指定及び公園計画の決定等に関する意見の募集について
2189:
2067:Kyūshū Chūō Sanchi Quasi-National Park
2030:Muroto-Anan Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2015:Kita Nagato Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2005:Hiba-Dōgo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park
1993:
1983:Meiji no Mori Minō Quasi-National Park
587:
191:was the first to be created after the
2535:Lists of tourist attractions in Japan
2057:Yaba-Hita-Hikosan Quasi-National Park
1988:Kyoto Tamba Kogen Quasi-National Park
1968:Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park
1963:Murō-Akame-Aoyama Quasi-National Park
1445:Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park
653:
503:
401:
301:
221:Kyoto Tamba Kogen Quasi-National Park
1906:Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park
1341:Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park
771:
603:
385:
238:
235:, making it the 35th national park.
205:Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park
2406:
2092:Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park
2082:Nichinan Kaigan Quasi-National Park
1802:Shimokita Hantō Quasi-National Park
807:
469:
285:
227:, and, on 30 March 2021, the 58th,
13:
2434:
2087:Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park
789:
619:
269:
207:, on 15 September 2016, the 33rd,
177:National Park, (the largest); and
14:
2546:
2493:
2077:Sobo Katamuki Quasi-National Park
1973:Yamato-Aogaki Quasi-National Park
1921:Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park
1864:Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park
1849:Suigō-Tsukuba Quasi-National Park
1378:114,908 hectares (283,940 acres)
1253:148,194 hectares (366,200 acres)
1178:245,668 hectares (607,060 acres)
1128:121,695 hectares (300,710 acres)
1103:226,764 hectares (560,350 acres)
1053:174,323 hectares (430,760 acres)
1028:126,259 hectares (311,990 acres)
1003:186,389 hectares (460,580 acres)
737:
519:
317:
211:, and on 7 March 2017, the 34th,
2415:58カ所目となる国定公園「厚岸霧多布昆布森国定公園」が誕生します
2072:Nippō Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2062:Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Park
1748:
1745:61,406 hectares (151,740 acres)
1723:
1698:
1673:
1648:
1645:85,534 hectares (211,360 acres)
1633:Towada-Hachimantai National Park
1623:
1598:
1595:99,473 hectares (245,800 acres)
1573:
1570:67,242 hectares (166,160 acres)
1535:
1510:
1485:
1460:
1435:
1406:
1381:
1356:
1331:
1306:
1291:Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park
1281:
1256:
1231:
1228:55,544 hectares (137,250 acres)
1206:
1203:40,653 hectares (100,460 acres)
1181:
1156:
1131:
1106:
1081:
1056:
1031:
1006:
981:
978:72,678 hectares (179,590 acres)
956:
931:
928:42,181 hectares (104,230 acres)
906:
881:
878:90,481 hectares (223,580 acres)
806:
788:
770:
752:
736:
720:
704:
687:
686:
668:
652:
634:
618:
602:
586:
568:
552:
534:
518:
502:
486:
468:
450:
432:
416:
400:
384:
366:
350:
332:
316:
300:
284:
268:
261:
2468:"Natural Park Systems in Japan"
2460:
2380:
2249:"Natural Park Systems in Japan"
2162:"Natural Park Systems in Japan"
2104:Special places of scenic beauty
2020:Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park
1978:Kōya-Ryūjin Quasi-National Park
1926:Aichi Kōgen Quasi-National Park
1854:Minami Bōsō Quasi-National Park
1720:13,622 hectares (33,660 acres)
1695:32,553 hectares (80,440 acres)
1670:28,279 hectares (69,880 acres)
1620:38,636 hectares (95,470 acres)
1532:28,537 hectares (70,520 acres)
1482:24,646 hectares (60,900 acres)
1457:24,166 hectares (59,720 acres)
1432:37,200 hectares (92,000 acres)
1353:39,772 hectares (98,280 acres)
1328:28,788 hectares (71,140 acres)
1316:Kushiro-shitsugen National Park
1303:36,586 hectares (90,410 acres)
1241:Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park
1191:Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park
1153:11,345 hectares (28,030 acres)
1078:35,353 hectares (87,360 acres)
1016:Chichibu Tama Kai National Park
953:11,345 hectares (28,030 acres)
903:35,752 hectares (88,350 acres)
753:
553:
217:Amami Guntō Quasi-National Park
2352:
2325:
2299:
2270:
2241:
2212:
2183:
2154:
2126:
2047:Kitakyūshū Quasi-National Park
2025:Tsurugisan Quasi-National Park
1948:Wakasa Wan Quasi-National Park
1931:Mikawa Wan Quasi-National Park
1891:Noto Hantō Quasi-National Park
1507:8,783 hectares (21,700 acres)
1403:6,629 hectares (16,380 acres)
705:
1:
2119:
2109:List of Ramsar sites in Japan
2035:Ishizuchi Quasi-National Park
1911:Chūō Alps Quasi-National Park
1812:Hayachine Quasi-National Park
1278:3,520 hectares (8,700 acres)
1116:Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
941:Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park
417:
225:Chūō Alps Quasi-National Park
1817:Kurikoma Quasi-National Park
1770:Abashiri Quasi-National Park
1759:List of quasi-national parks
1747:
1733:Yoshino-Kumano National Park
1722:
1697:
1672:
1647:
1622:
1597:
1572:
1534:
1509:
1484:
1459:
1434:
1405:
1380:
1355:
1330:
1305:
1280:
1255:
1230:
1205:
1180:
1155:
1130:
1105:
1080:
1055:
1030:
1005:
980:
955:
930:
905:
880:
100:Japan established its first
7:
2504:Ministry of the Environment
2475:Ministry of the Environment
2446:Ministry of the Environment
2420:Ministry of the Environment
2392:Ministry of the Environment
2366:Ministry of the Environment
2339:Ministry of the Environment
2311:Ministry of the Environment
2285:Ministry of the Environment
2256:Ministry of the Environment
2169:Ministry of the Environment
2141:Ministry of the Environment
2097:
1807:Tsugaru Quasi-National Park
1763:
1658:Unzen-Amakusa National Park
1583:Shikotsu-Tōya National Park
1520:Sanriku Fukkō National Park
1041:Chūbu-Sangaku National Park
487:
256:is not visible on the map.
75:under the Natural Parks Law
73:Minister of the Environment
61:
45:
10:
2551:
2134:"Natural Parks Act (1957)"
2052:Genkai Quasi-National Park
1958:Biwako Quasi-National Park
1943:Suzuka Quasi-National Park
1837:Chōkai Quasi-National Park
1495:Sanin Kaigan National Park
1266:Kerama Shotō National Park
991:Bandai-Asahi National Park
244:of the land in the parks.
95:
2040:
1936:
1795:
1785:Ōnuma Quasi-National Park
1091:Daisetsuzan National Park
916:Amami Guntō National Park
891:Minami Alps National Park
213:Amami Guntō National Park
141:
113:or public parks in 1873 (
107:
79:
55:
39:
2530:Lists of places in Japan
2414:
2360:
2333:
1869:
1842:
1545:Setonaikai National Park
1066:Daisen-Oki National Park
866:Akan Mashu National Park
51:and quasi-national parks
27:Setonaikai National Park
2525:Lists of national parks
2520:National parks of Japan
2500:National Parks of Japan
2221:National Parks of Japan
1832:Oga Quasi-National Park
1827:Zaō Quasi-National Park
1683:Yakushima National Park
1608:Shiretoko National Park
1391:Ogasawara National Park
1216:Ise-Shima National Park
831:Ogasawara National Park
342:Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu
254:Ogasawara National Park
966:Aso Kujū National Park
839:List of national parks
578:Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan
30:
2199:Osaka City University
1708:Yanbaru National Park
1141:Hakusan National Park
248:Map of national parks
209:Yanbaru National Park
21:
2388:"京都丹波高原国定公園の指定日について"
1470:Saikai National Park
826:class=notpageimage|
223:, on 27 March 2020,
1994:Chūgoku and Shikoku
1567:(Joint management)
1366:Nikkō National Park
2114:Geography of Japan
833:is not on the map.
678:Kirishima-Kinkowan
376:Towada-Hachimantai
31:
1756:
1755:
1416:Oze National Park
729:Iriomote-Ishigaki
544:Jōshin'etsu-kōgen
460:Chichibu Tama Kai
359:Kushiro-shitsugen
239:Protection status
2542:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2472:
2464:
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2453:
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2429:
2427:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2368:. 6 October 2016
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2216:
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2209:
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2171:. pp. 4, 12
2166:
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1702:
1677:
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2425:
2423:
2422:. 26 March 2021
2416:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2394:. 24 March 2016
2390:(in Japanese).
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2227:. pp. 6f.
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644:Ashizuri-Uwakai
639:
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446:
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442:Fuji-Hakone-Izu
437:
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250:
241:
163:colonial Taiwan
138:
104:
98:
76:
52:
36:
12:
11:
5:
2548:
2538:
2537:
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2479:. Retrieved
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2334:やんばる国立公園について
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2243:
2220:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2190:Kanda Koji.
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2128:
849:
780:Kerama Shotō
611:Sanin Kaigan
393:Bandai-Asahi
251:
242:
215:, subsuming
201:
197:
187:
115:Asakusa Park
101:
99:
62:Kokutei Kōen
32:
15:
2317:29 November
2291:29 November
850:Established
816:Amami Guntō
478:Minami Alps
293:Daisetsuzan
90:prefectures
23:Itsukushima
2514:Categories
2481:1 February
2262:1 February
2175:1 February
2146:1 February
2120:References
798:Setonaikai
627:Daisen-Oki
277:Akan Mashu
151:Setonaikai
127:Shiba Park
2344:8 October
2204:8 October
745:Yakushima
527:Ise-Shima
325:Shiretoko
189:Ise-Shima
171:Tsugitaka
159:Kirishima
131:Ueno Park
2426:5 August
2372:11 March
2225:Kodansha
2098:See also
1764:Hokkaidō
1616:Hokkaidō
1591:Hokkaidō
1453:Hokkaidō
1324:Hokkaidō
1174:Hokkaido
1099:Hokkaidō
874:Hokkaidō
696:Aso Kujū
2398:12 June
1561:Shikoku
1557:Chūgoku
1074:Chūgoku
949:Shikoku
854:Region
762:Yanbaru
561:Hakusan
179:Niitaka
96:History
2452:9 July
2231:
2041:Kyūshū
1937:Kansai
1796:Tōhoku
1716:Kyūshū
1691:Kyūshū
1666:Kyūshū
1641:Tōhoku
1565:Kyushu
1528:Tōhoku
1478:Kyūshū
1424:Tōhoku
1299:Kyūshū
1274:Kyūshū
1199:Kyūshū
999:Tōhoku
974:Kyūshū
924:Kyūshū
860:Photo
857:Area
713:Saikai
183:Arisan
175:Taroko
129:, and
2471:(PDF)
2281:(PDF)
2252:(PDF)
2195:(PDF)
2165:(PDF)
2137:(PDF)
1870:Chūbu
1843:Kantō
1741:Kinki
1737:1936
1712:2016
1687:2012
1662:1934
1637:1936
1612:1964
1587:1949
1553:Kinki
1549:1934
1524:1955
1503:Kinki
1499:1936
1474:1955
1449:1974
1428:Kantō
1420:1972
1399:Kantō
1395:1972
1374:Kantō
1370:1934
1349:Chūbu
1345:2015
1320:1987
1295:1934
1270:2014
1249:Kantō
1245:1949
1224:Kinki
1220:1946
1195:1972
1170:2024
1149:Chūbu
1145:1962
1124:Kantō
1120:1936
1095:1934
1070:1936
1049:Chūbu
1045:1934
1024:Kantō
1020:1950
995:1950
970:1934
945:1972
920:2017
899:Chūbu
895:1964
870:1934
846:Name
425:Nikkō
167:Tatun
155:Unzen
143:国立公園法
135:Nikkō
81:自然公園法
69:Japan
2483:2012
2454:2024
2428:2021
2400:2016
2374:2011
2346:2016
2319:2015
2293:2015
2264:2012
2229:ISBN
2206:2016
2177:2012
2148:2012
1426:and
157:and
102:kōen
56:国定公園
40:国立公園
495:Oze
193:war
67:of
25:in
2516::
2473:.
2444:.
2309:.
2283:.
2254:.
2223:.
2197:.
2167:.
2139:.
1563:,
1559:,
1555:,
153:,
125:,
121:,
117:,
108:公園
59:,
43:,
2506:)
2502:(
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2402:.
2376:.
2348:.
2321:.
2295:.
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2208:.
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181:-
173:-
147:)
139:(
111:)
105:(
85:)
77:(
65:)
53:(
49:)
37:(
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