Glossary of music terminology

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The middle section of a double aria, commonly found in bel canto era Italian operas, especially those of Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, and their contemporaries as well in many early operas by Verdi. When present, the tempo di mezzo generally signals a shift in the drama from the slow cantabile of the

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are much more commonly used in music. Instruments can have their tone muted with wood, rubber, metal, or plastic devices (for string instruments, mutes are clipped to the bridge; for brass instruments, mutes are inserted in the bell), or parts of the body (guitar; French Horn), or fabric (clarinet;

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Divided (i.e. in a part in which several musicians normally play exactly the same notes they are instead to split the playing of the written simultaneous notes among themselves); it is most often used for string instruments, since with them another means of execution is often possible (the return

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A musician who plays any instrument with a keyboard. In Classical music, this may refer to instruments such as the piano, pipe organ, harpsichord, and so on. In a jazz or popular music context, this may refer to instruments such as the piano, electric piano, synthesizer, Hammond organ, and so

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Unless specified, the terms are Italian or English. The list can never be complete: some terms are common, and others are used only occasionally, and new ones are coined from time to time. Some composers prefer terms from their own language rather than the standard terms listed here.

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accompaniment for recitativo, this often means that a chordal instrument will play, along with one or more sustained bass instruments. This is in contrast to accompagnato recitativo, which involves the use of continuo and other instruments with their own obbligato

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for one or two measures (sometimes abbreviated as "break"), without any accompaniment. The solo part is often played in a rhythmically free manner, until the player performs a pickup or lead-in line, at which time the band recommences playing in the original

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Half of a semitone; a pitch division not used in most Western music notation, except in some contemporary art music or experimental music. Quarter tones are used in Western popular music forms such as jazz and blues and in a variety of non-Western musical

3428:); a fermata at the end of a first or intermediate movement or section is usually moderately prolonged, but the final fermata of a symphony may be prolonged for much longer than the note's value, often twice its printed length or more for dramatic effect 6034:

Carrying (i.e. 1. generally, sliding in pitch from one note to another, usually pausing just above or below the final pitch, then sliding quickly to that pitch. If no pause is executed, then it is a basic glissando; or 2. in piano music, an

158:, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings. Most of the other terms are taken from 1210:

A liturgical or other composition consisting of choral responses, sometimes between two choirs; a passage of this nature forming part of another composition; a repeated passage in a psalm or other liturgical piece, similar to a

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A female singer with a range usually extending from the A below middle C to the F an eleventh above middle C. Mezzo-sopranos generally have a darker vocal tone than sopranos, and their vocal range is between that of a

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in which the notes are not all played at once, but in some more or less consistent sequence. They may follow singly one after the other, or two notes may be immediately followed by another two, for example. See also

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literally "with the voice". An instruction, in a choral or orchestral part, that a vocal part should be followed, e.g., play the same notes as the vocal part and accommodate the tempo, expression, etc. of the

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Turn immediately (i.e. turn the page quickly). While this indication is sometimes added by printers, it is more commonly indicated by orchestral members in pencil as a reminder to quickly turn to the next

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In unison (i.e., several players in a group are to play exactly the same notes within their written part, as opposed to splitting simultaneous notes among themselves); often used to mark the return from

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to sustain the note or chord being played. The player may be instructed to release the pedal with an asterisk marking (*). In organ scores, it tells the organist that a section is to be performed on the

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An instruction to brass players to direct the bell of their instrument into the music stand, instead of up and toward the audience, thus muting the sound but without changing the timbre as a mute would

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A jazz term which instructs chord-playing musicians such as a jazz pianist or jazz guitarist to perform a dominant (V7) chord with at least one (often both) altered (sharpened or flattened) 5th or 9th

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A symbol in Western musical notation (generally a curved line placed over the notes) indicating that the notes it embraces are to be played without separation (that is, with legato articulation)

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A rapid, measured or unmeasured alternation between two or more notes, usually more than a whole step apart. In older theory texts this form is sometimes referred to as a "trill-tremolo" (see

3519:) that lowers the pitch of a note by a semitone. Also an adjective to describe a singer or musician performing a note in which the intonation is an eighth or a quarter of a semitone too low. 1221:

A style of composition in which two sections of singers or instrumentalists exchange sections or music one after the other; typically the performers are on different sides of a hall or venue

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part played continuously throughout a piece by a chordal instrument (pipe organ, harpischord, lute, etc.), often with a bass instrument, to give harmonic structure; used especially in the

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A rapid, usually unmeasured alternation between two harmonically adjacent notes (e.g. an interval of a semitone or a whole tone). A similar alternation using a wider interval is called a

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An ornamental tone following a principal tone by a skip up or down, usually of a third, and proceeding in the opposite direction by a step, not to be confused with changing tone.

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is a harmonic device used in Western classical music. It refers to the use of a major chord of the tonic at the end of a musical section that is either modal or in a minor key.

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A continuous sliding from one pitch to another (a true glissando), or an incidental scale executed while moving from one melodic note to another (an effective glissando). See

6996:) that raises the pitch of the note by a semitone; also an adjective to describe a singer or musician performing a note in which the intonation is somewhat too high in pitch 1511:

The lowest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, alto, soprano); the lowest melodic line in a musical composition, often thought of as defining and supporting the

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In a jazz or rock score, after a rubato or rallentendo section, the term "time" indicates that performers should return to tempo (this is equivalent to the term "a tempo")

8050:, which alters and reduces the volume of the sound). For most notes in modern pianos, this results in the hammer striking two strings rather than three. Its counterpart, 485:

usually for orchestral string instruments, used to indicate that the player should play the passage on the lowest-pitched, thickest string, i.e. the fourth-highest string

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where two instruments share the same copy of music, after one instrument has broken off to play a more advanced form: they both play together again at the point marked

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Originally truly 'improvised' now taken as 'appearing to be improvised,' an Italian 'folk' song, the style of which used for example by Puccini in certain of his operas

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In a singing style. In instrumental music, a style of playing that imitates the way the human voice might express the music, with a measured tempo and flexible legato.

4384:"Let ring", meaning allow the sound to continue, do not damp; used frequently in harp or guitar music, occasionally in piano or percussion. Abbreviated "lasc. suon." 3731:

Grand Pause, General Pause; indicates to the performers that the entire ensemble has a rest of indeterminate length, often as a dramatic effect during a loud section

1315:, this is sometimes a solution in playing a wide-ranging chord whose notes cannot be played otherwise; arpeggios are frequently used as an accompaniment; see also 1837:

Part of a violin family or guitar/lute stringed instrument that holds the strings in place and transmits their vibrations to the resonant body of the instrument.

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Rapid single alternation of a note with the note immediately below or above it in the scale, sometimes further distinguished as lower mordent and upper mordent.

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An instruction to string performers to play a pizzicato note to pull the string away from the fingerboard so that it snaps back percussively on the fingerboard.

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A rapid, measured or unmeasured repetition of the same note. String players perform this tremolo with the bow by rapidly moving the bow while the arm is tense;

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The Italian word for "echo"; an effect in which a group of notes is repeated, usually more softly, and perhaps at a different octave, to create an echo effect

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Distinct, separated (i.e. a way of playing the violin and other bowed instruments by bouncing the bow on the string, giving a characteristic staccato effect)

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Shaking. As used in 1) and 2) below, it is notated by a strong diagonal bar (or bars) across the note stem, or a detached bar (or bars) for a set of notes.

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texture is denser, with close overlapping entries of the subject in different voices; by extension, similar closely imitative passages in other compositions

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literally "with the part". An indication that another (written-out) part should be followed, i.e. accommodate the tempo, expression, phrasing, and possible

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From the double sign to the end (i.e. return to place in the music designated by the double sign (see D.S. alla coda) and continue to the end of the piece)

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A musical idea, often a short riff, passage or phrase, that is used in popular music to make a song appealing and to "catch the ear of the listener".

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In jazz, either establishing a pitch, sliding down half a step and returning to the original pitch or sliding up half a step from the original note

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intended as a duet; for two voices or instruments; together; two instruments are to play in unison after a solo passage for one of the instruments

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this refers to an entire section playing in harmony. In orchestral works, soli refers to a divided string section with only one player to a line.

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Literally "more and more" with an increasing feeling. Ex. "nach und nach belebter und leidenschaftlicher" (with increasing animation and passion)

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The act or process of changing from one key (tonic, or tonal center) to another. This may or may not be accompanied by a change in key signature.

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All; all together, usually used in an orchestral or choral score when the orchestra or all of the voices come in at the same time, also seen in

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A jazz term describing a trill between one note and its minor third; or, with brass instruments, between a note and its next overblown harmonic

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Symbol at the very end of a staff of music which indicates the pitch for the first note of the next line as a warning of what is to come. The

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is used if nearly all participants (including principal characters) of a particular scene in a full-length work perform a large-scale dance.

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of the second, and this can take the form of some dramatic announcement or action to which the character(s) react in the cabaletta finale.

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Gradually getting faster (literally, tightening, narrowing) (i.e. with a pressing forward or acceleration of the tempo, that is, becoming

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A musical texture with one voice (or melody line) accompanied by subordinate chords; also used as an adjective (homophonic). Compare with

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On these organ stops, some of the knobs have numbers indicating the length in feet of the longest (the lowest note) organ pipe of the stop

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2. describes the chords, rhythms, and countermelodies that instrumental players used to support a musician's melody and improvised solos.

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Indicating a passage should be played in a heavily slurred manner; in some contexts it indicates a rhythmic motion resembling shuffling

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A musical form in which a certain section returns repeatedly, interspersed with other sections: ABACA is a typical structure or ABACABA

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Or (giving an alternative way of performing a passage, which is marked with a footnote, additional small notes, or an additional staff)

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The 'best' or most comfortable pitch range, generally used to identify the most prominent / common vocal range within a piece of music

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Unequal notes; a principally Baroque performance practice of applying long-short rhythms to pairs of notes written as equal; see also

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Without repetition: "when a movement, repeated in the first instance, must, on the Da Capo, be played throughout without repetition."

78: 2335:. The symbol is not a C as an abbreviation for common time, but a broken circle; the full circle at one time stood for triple time, 8748: 6647:, in symphonies, sonatas, string quartets and the like; in the 19th century some scherzi were independent movements for piano, etc. 6305:(on the guitar) to play strings with the back of the fingernail; esp. to fan the strings rapidly with the nails of multiple fingers 3684:) is introduced in one voice (or part) alone, then in others, with imitation and characteristic development as the piece progresses 8920: 7687:

part to indicate that only the written notes should be played, without RH chords as normally played by the harpsichordist/organist

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Obstinate, persistent (i.e. a short musical pattern that is repeated throughout an entire composition or portion of a composition)

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Again (i.e. a request to perform once more a passage or a piece); a performer returning to the stage to perform an unlisted piece

2070:"A humorous, fanciful, or bizarre, composition, often characterized by an idiosyncratic departure from current stylistic norms." 447:

usually for orchestral string instruments, used to indicate that the player should play the passage on the second highest string

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Stop (i.e. a rest or note to be held for a duration that is at the discretion of the performer or conductor) (sometimes called

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usually for orchestral string instruments, used to indicate that the player should play the passage on the third-highest string

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To create music at the spur of the moment, spontaneously, and without preparation (often over a given harmonic framework or

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A theme that is repeated and imitated and built upon by other instruments with a time delay, creating a layered effect; see

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A disturbance or interruption of the regular flow of downbeat rhythm with emphasis on the sub-division or up-beat (e.g. in

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Improvised accompaniment, usually a repeating pattern played before next musical passage. See vamp till cue. See comp and

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Quickening (lit. "reviving"), as in "ravvivando il tempo", returning to a faster tempo that occurred earlier in the piece

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Pinched, plucked (i.e. in music for bowed strings, plucked with the fingers as opposed to played with the bow; compare

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Potpourri (as used in other senses in English) (i.e. a kind of musical form structured as ABCDEF... etc.; the same as

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Break, stop; (i.e. a complete break in sound) (sometimes nicknamed "railroad tracks" in reference to their appearance)

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Self-contained piece for one voice usually with orchestral accompaniment (which may be provided by a pianist using an

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A fast, lively, or increased tempo, or played or done in such a tempo; it is also an umbrella term for a quick-paced

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Coloration (i.e. elaborate ornamentation of a vocal line, or a soprano voice that is well-suited to such elaboration)

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At the bridge (i.e. playing a bowed string instrument near its bridge, which produces a heavier, stronger tone); see

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No chord, written in the chord row of music notation to show there is no chord being played, and no implied harmony

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Meaning respectively "measured song" or "figured song". Originally used by medieval music theorists, it refers to

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Transitional passage connecting two sections of a composition, or between two A sections (e.g., in an A/B/A form).

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Secondary part (i.e. a secondary contrapuntal part, always occurring simultaneously with, and subsidiary to, the

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Two dots placed side by side after a note to indicate that it is to be lengthened by three quarters of its value

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interval greater than a major 2nd, as opposed to a step. Melodies which move by a leap are called "disjunct".

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Piece composed from parts of existing pieces, usually three, played one after another, sometimes overlapping.

648:(i.e. played or sung from written notation without prior review of the written material; refer to the figure) 8679: 11103: 11093: 10760: 9895: 9769: 5763:. Dynamics in a piece should be interpreted relative to the other dynamics in the same piece. For example, 3505:

the florid embellishment of melodic lines, either notated by a composer or improvised during a performance.

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Broken down, crushed; the sounding of the notes of a chord not quite simultaneously, but from bottom to top

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Drum, usually an orchestral bass drum. Sometimes written as Gran Cassa where Gran specifically means Bass

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Return to normal tempo after a deviation. Not recommended in string parts, due to possible confusion with

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Having three parts. In particular, a three-part musical form with the parts represented by letters: ABA

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Held (i.e. touch on a note slightly longer than usual, but without generally altering the note's value)

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Stolen, robbed (i.e. flexible in tempo), applied to notes within a musical phrase for expressive effect

2073: 1350:, a direction to attach the next movement to the previous one, without a gap or pause). Often used as " 899: 885: 7603:

Actual sound; primarily used with notated harmonics where the written pitch is also the sounding pitch

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Extinguishing or dampening; usually interpreted as a drop in dynamics, and very often in tempo as well

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Accompanied (i.e. with the accompaniment following the soloist, who may speed up or slow down at will)

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Lit. "wandering": the fifth part in a motet, named so most probably because it had no specific range

7449:, a small dot under or over the head of the note indicates that it is to be articulated as staccato. 6533:

A rapid series of ascending or descending musical notes which are closely spaced in pitch forming a

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or similar work, that is used to display the performer's technique, sometimes at considerable length

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Similar (i.e. continue applying the preceding directive, whatever it was, to the following passage)

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era (1600s/17th century). It can also be a movement in its own right, which was more common in the

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Moderate; often combined with other terms, usually relating to tempo; for example, allegro moderato

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mode; used especially for string instruments to indicate a light, rapid bowing over the fingerboard

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Change : an instruction either to change instrument (e.g. flute to piccolo, horn in F to horn in B

383:, used to indicate that the player should play the passage on the highest-pitched, thinnest string 10874: 10840: 9774: 8557: 6317:

Recitative (lyrics not to be sung but to be recited, imitating the natural inflections of speech)

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Composition for a group of solo instruments (concertino or soli) and orchestra (ripieno or tutti)

355: 45: 5643:: a name attributed to certain works with an emotional focus such as Tchaikovsky's 6th symphony. 10365: 10220: 9798: 9516: 9341: 9153: 8623: 1077:

High; often refers to a particular range of voice, higher than a tenor but lower than a soprano

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At liberty (i.e. the speed and manner of execution are left to the performer. It can also mean

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Falling away, or lowering (i.e. getting slower and quieter; ritardando along with diminuendo)

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other than that implied by the time signature; specifically, in triple time (for example in

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Main voice, chief part (i.e. the contrapuntal line of primary importance, in opposition to

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equal an octave, so do the first and the eighth (hence "oct"ave) note in a major or minor

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technique in which the player is instructed to let the bow bounce or jump off the strings.

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The bow used for playing some string instruments (i.e. played with the bow, as opposed to

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Interval between one musical pitch and another with half or double its frequency. Twelve

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direction; in string music, also used to indicate return to normal playing position (see

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Used in the 17th century to refer to ornaments consisting of two adjacent notes, such as

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Multi-note ornament above and below the main note; it may also be inverted. Also called

2055:: "nut") : A key-changing device for stringed instruments (e.g. guitars and banjos) 1492: 418: 11007: 10975: 10830: 10695: 10650: 10535: 10490: 10420: 10370: 10255: 10210: 9910: 9900: 9842: 9832: 9551: 9303: 9173: 8930: 8652: 8090: 7597:, indicating a passage to be played on one of the other strings of a string instrument. 7364: 7016: 5065: 4855:

The technique of changing the note (pitch) of a syllable of text while it is being sung

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sixty-four-foot pipe – pipe organ indication (only a few organs have this deep a pitch)

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On the fingerboard (i.e. in string playing, an indication to bow or to pluck over the

4275:"Tone-color melody", distribution of pitch or melody among instruments, varying timbre 4219:

A well-known composition from the jazz repertoire which is widely played and recorded.

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Broadening of the tempo (often not discernible from ritardando); progressively slower

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s that are written, the softer the composer wants the musician to play or sing, thus

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In jazz, a note of definite pitch sliding downwards to another note of definite pitch

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A slow, moody, or decreased tempo or played or done in such a tempo. Also a genre of

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From the sign to the end (i.e. return to a place in the music designated by the sign

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With the addition of the octave note above or below the written note; abbreviated as

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that is "crushed" against the note that follows and takes up no value in the measure)

7895:: an inaccurate usage, since vibrato is actually a slight undulation in a sustained 7391:

vocal technique denoting pitched speaking. Used most notably in the compositions of

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are to be played quickly one after another instead of simultaneously); in music for

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An extra note added as an embellishment and not essential to the harmony or melody.

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in cut time is only half a beat long, and a measure has only two beats. See also

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until the band leader or conductor instructs them to move on to the next section

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The second lowest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, alto, soprano)

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In bowed string music, an indication to discontinue extended techniques such as

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Marked (i.e. with accentuation, execute every note as if it were to be accented)

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place, i.e. perform the notes at the pitch written, generally used to cancel an

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A jazz or rock term which instructs performers to improvise a scalar passage or

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Series of regularly occurring sounds to assist with ready identification of beat

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with the wood: for bowed strings, strike the strings with the stick of the bow (

1262:, in music for bowed instruments); normally used to cancel a pizzicato direction 654:

In time (i.e. the performer should return to the stable tempo, such as after an

11071: 11024: 10992: 10970: 10924: 10845: 10755: 10720: 10700: 10690: 10615: 10575: 10530: 10495: 10475: 10470: 10405: 10360: 10310: 10295: 10280: 10250: 10230: 10195: 10175: 10120: 10045: 10040: 9960: 9655: 9621: 9588: 9526: 9394: 8989: 8895: 8242:(noun or adjective) performing with exceptional ability, technique, or artistry 8141: 8119: 7963:, meaning moderately or, when combined with other terms, not too much, such as 7684: 7180: 7000: 6786: 6754: 6644: 6129: 6087: 5487:

The practice of using solo voices on each musical line or part in choral music.

4804: 4562: 4238: 3387: 2896: 2385: 2287: 1892:, which as an accompaniment pattern may be seen as a kind of broken chord; see 1524: 1454: 819: 747: 9015: 7313:), senza sordini or senza sordina (or some variant) is sometimes used to mean 2814:

abbreviation to indicate that this particular work does not appear in it; the

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to indicate a forced, rough tone. A note marked both stopped and loud will be

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Closed (i.e. muted by hand) (for a horn, or similar instrument; but see also

2038: 1982: 1882: 1555: 1536: 1532: 1308: 719: 645: 380: 151: 8840: 527:

thirty-two-foot pipe – pipe organ indication calling for two octaves below 8

11045: 9786: 9660: 9546: 9457: 9441: 9406: 9316: 9243: 9128: 9008: 8951: 8824: 8706: 8539: 7970: 7789: 7733: 7503: 7458: 7382: 7287: 7156: 7124: 6930: 6904: 6808: 6632: 6542: 6504: 6201: 5649: 5469: 5414: 5097: 5023: 4826: 4823: 4402: 4003: 3677: 3465: 3068: 2730: 2719: 2667: 2520: 2457: 2305: 2136: 1893: 1598: 1591: 1583: 1450: 1240: 1084: 779: 491: 147: 8808: 7277:

The highest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, alto, soprano)

6631:

A light, "joking" or playful musical form, originally and usually in fast

5930:

In jazz, a note that slides to an indefinite pitch chromatically downwards

5337:"nothing", barely audible, dying away, sometimes indicated with a dynamic 4803:": the period of a musical piece that encompasses a complete cycle of the 3311:

Extinct, extinguished (i.e. as soft as possible, lifeless, barely audible)

3026:

In jazz, a note that slides to an indefinite pitch chromatically downwards

1288:

Airy, or like an air (a melody) (i.e. in the manner of an aria); melodious

9648: 9462: 9411: 9384: 9311: 9078: 8298: 8291: 8093: 7666: 7616: 7019: 6910: 6153: 6004: 5852: 5577: 5317: 5238: 5003: 4800: 4644: 4641: 4251: 4183: 4073: 3969: 3907: 2984: 2976: 2663: 2628: 2281: 1724: 1516: 1443: 1354:," meaning a "sudden" movement transition (literally, "attack suddenly"). 605: 143: 8202:

Vibrating (i.e. a more or less rapidly repeated slight variation in the

8018:

One or "a" (indefinite article), as exemplified in the following entries

7889:

A rapid, repeated alteration of volume (as on an electronic instrument);

6806:(see above) "from the sign", indicating a return to the point marked by 6443:

Suddenly slower, held back (usually more so but more temporarily than a

2919:

In jazz, a note that slides to an indefinite pitch chromatically upwards

2211: 602:

lit. "in a chapel"; vocal parts only, without instrumental accompaniment

515:

sixteen-foot pipe – pipe organ indication calling for one octave below 8

9593: 9558: 9293: 9248: 8719: 8132:

term which instructs rhythm section members to repeat and vary a short

8047: 7859: 7678: 7162:

Alone (i.e. executed by a single instrument or voice). The instruction

6819:

Lit. "it follows"; to be carried on to the next section without a pause

6748: 6469: 6218: 6015:, producing a characteristic glassy sound, which emphasizes the higher 5520: 5424: 5399: 3833: 3581: 2672: 2601:

was commonly used in handwritten Renaissance and typeset Baroque music.

2539: 2509: 2251: 2030: 1748: 1247: 1012: 961: 785: 597: 469: 414: 8575:

third movement of Concerto in F-major, Op.4 No.5, G F Handel 1585-1759

7823:

The quality of a musical tone that distinguishes one tone from another

7253: 7242: 6447:, and it may, unlike ritardando, apply to a single note); opposite of 2542:, which controls whether the hammer strikes one or three strings; see 1927:

A melodic or harmonic configuration that creates a sense of resolution

181: 10950: 9278: 9110: 8814: 7899:, rather than a repetition of the pitch, or variation in volume (see 7797: 7709: 7498:

Tight, narrow (i.e. faster or hastening ahead); also, a passage in a

7466: 7029: 6802: 6008: 5907: 5514: 5437: 5031: 4985: 4893: 4881: 3997: 3991: 3823: 3817: 3500: 3398:

A piece not adhering to any strict musical form; can also be used in

3003: 2700: 2627:: two half-note (minim) beats per measure. Notated and executed like 2565: 2503: 2189: 2008: 1999: 1259: 1145: 1137: 979: 7307:

timpani), among other means. In piano music (notably in Beethoven's

6062:

Carried (i.e. non-legato, but not as detached as staccato) (same as

5913: 5590:

An orchestral composition forming the prelude or introduction to an

4222: 1253: 796:

A note that is not part of the scale indicated by the key signature.

34: 9401: 9363: 9198: 8314: 8237: 8133: 8056:(three strings), is the opposite: the soft pedal is to be released. 7920:

A duple-pulse rhythmic cell in Cuban and other Latin American music

7440: 7408: 7216: 7170: 6852: 6538: 6481: 6044: 6016: 5595: 5585: 5549: 5451: 5375: 5177: 3382: 2604: 2471: 2380: 1974: 1936: 1578:

To strike the strings with the bow (on a bowed stringed instrument)

1481: 1297: 1205: 9643: 7727:

tempo primo, tempo uno, or tempo I (sometimes tempo I° or tempo 1)

5209:

A dance or tune of a drone-bass character, originally played by a

3330: 3020:

Bass note or chord performed continuously throughout a composition

9203: 9163: 9143: 8318: 8207: 8197: 8177: 7997: 7892: 7871: 7622: 7493: 7280: 7272: 7247:

Above; directive to cross hands in a composition for piano, e.g.

7184: 6626: 6546: 6332: 6125: 6056: 6049: 5129: 5107: 5093: 4981: 4850: 4593: 4394: 3986: 3924: 3415: 3078: 3064: 2686: 2493: 2460:, or with mutes. Frequently seen in music as (incorrect Italian) 2241:

of the leading part. In vocal music, also expressed by colla voce

2144: 2111: 2060: 2013:

a vocal melody or instrumental passage in a smooth, lyrical style

1930: 1794: 1743: 1590:

Horizontal or diagonal line used to connect multiple consecutive

1566: 1559: 1512: 1487:

A male vocal range that lies between the ranges of bass and tenor

1212: 7445:

Making each note brief and detached; the opposite of legato. In

9477: 9213: 9168: 9133: 9118: 8206:

of a note, used as a means of expression). Often confused with

8059: 7935: 7818: 7777: 7416: 7201: 7035: 6636: 6040: 5873:

Cymbals, generally meaning a pair of orchestral clashed cymbals

5445: 5289:

Natural (i.e. discontinue a special effect, such as col legno,

5173: 4418: 4398: 4069: 3931: 3484: 3480: 3249: 2872: 2815: 1617: 1610: 1427: 1283: 1166:(but earlier it is sometimes used to mean slightly slower than 955: 632: 625:

To nothing; indicating a diminuendo which fades completely away

473: 6785:

Dry (sparse accompaniment, staccato, without resonance); with

5712:

Literally 'crying' (used in Liszt's La Lugubre Gondola no. 2).

5140:

Dying (i.e. dying away in dynamics, and perhaps also in tempo)

4911:

The pattern of a music piece's rhythm of strong and weak beats

4445:

Light or lightly (the different forms of this word, including

3880:) With happy emphasis and forcefulness; in an agreeable manner 1849:

Brilliantly, with sparkle. Play in a showy and spirited style.

9695: 9331: 9253: 9183: 9052: 8330: 8310: 8302: 8232: 8227: 8043: 7982: 7769: 7738:"Stolen time"; an expressive way of performing a rhythm; see 7690: 7635: 6868: 6814: 6486: 6337:

Repetition of a phrase or verse; return to the original theme

5591: 5540: 5525:

In jazz or rock, a group of three musicians which includes a

5300: 3666: 3525: 2989:

The technique of playing two notes simultaneously on a bowed

2798: 2708: 2149:

A small coda, but usually applied to a passage appended to a

1312: 736: 662:); also may be found in combination with other terms such as 613: 139: 7472:

Labored, heavy, in a dragging manner, holding back each note

5863:

A Picardy third, Picardy cadence (ˈpɪkərdi ) or, in French,

4540:

The same; applied to the manner of articulation, tempo, etc.

966:

In cut-time; two beats per measure or the equivalent thereof

9482: 9273: 8137: 7227:

A little sonata, used in some countries instead of sonatina

7167: 7015:

Seventh note of the series ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, in

6871:

and jazz uses microtonal divisions smaller than a semitone)

6374: 5481: 5420: 3476: 2879:

of more than a 2nd) as opposed to conjunct motion (by step)

2859:

Dwindling (i.e. with gradually decreasing volume) (same as

1776: 1515:; in an orchestral context, the term usually refers to the 1304: 1265: 1041:

Cheerful or brisk; but commonly interpreted as lively, fast

131:"Pietoso" redirects here. For the fictional character, see 7941:

Three notes in the place of two, used to subdivide a beat.

6861:

difference between notes (in most Western music) (e.g. F–F

6124:

A musical introduction to subsequent movements during the

5582:

Vocal styles that dominate the music they are performed in

5236:(to change); therefore it does not mean "mute", for which 3676:

Literally "flight"; hence a complex and highly regimented

1919:

The concluding, rapid, audience-rousing section of an aria

1779:

where a chord or note is rapidly repeated at a low volume)

8089:

First note of the series ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, in

6867:) (Note: some contemporary music, non-Western music, and 6347:

Stay in position, i.e., do not shift (string instruments)

5976:

Then, indicating a subsequent instruction in a sequence;

4551: 4547: 2262:

Enormous, immense (notably used in the first movement of

1142:

A note or notes that precede the first full bar; a pickup

824:

Relating to music produced by instruments, as opposed to

9021: 8321:) where the vocal parts are written out in full but the 6403:

Reinforcing (i.e. emphasizing); sometimes like a sudden

6003:

On the bridge (i.e. in string playing, an indication to

5735:

very gently (i.e. perform very softly, even softer than

5657:

In piano scores, this instructs the player to press the

4423:

Joined (i.e. smoothly, in a connected manner) (see also

3694:(funeral march), indicating a stately and plodding tempo 3095:

The relative volume in the execution of a piece of music

2396:

With; used in very many musical directions, for example

1971:

To change (i.e. any change, such as to a new instrument)

5678:

Dying away; decrease in dynamics, perhaps also in tempo

5517:, and return to normal playing. The same as "naturale". 4531:

The same tempo, despite changes of time signature, see

1346:

Attack or attach; go straight on (i.e. at the end of a

7847:

Held back with a sustained tone, similar to ritardando

2646:), except with the beat lengths doubled. Indicated by 2141:

A tail (i.e. a closing section appended to a movement)

8622:

Dubost, Michel and Lalanne, Stanislas (eds.) (2009).

7463:

Vertical line that is directly connected to the head

5980:, for example: getting softer then suddenly very loud 3570:

Strong-gentle (i.e. loud, then immediately soft; see

3206:

Prominently, a directive to make the melody stand out

2973:

lit. Double movement, i.e. the note values are halved

2370:

1. abbreviation of accompanying, accompanying music,

8625:

Le nouveau Théo: L'Encyclopédie catholique pour tous

8529: 8210:, which refers either to a similar variation in the 1653:

Warlike, aggressive (English cognate is "bellicose")

953:, meaning (play) with some freedom in the time, see 631:

At pleasure (i.e. the performer need not follow the

9337:

Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries

8214:

of a note, or to rapid repetition of a single note.

7113:Becoming broader or slower (that is, becoming more 4780:(sometimes given as "mässig", "maessig") Moderately 2500:

of a 2nd) rather than in disjunct motion (by leap).

1250:

that take up some note value of the next full note.

59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6568:Lit. "jumping": bouncing the bow as in a staccato 4921:Half voice (i.e. with subdued or moderated volume) 3283:Effusive; excessive in emotional expression; gushy 2691:From the head (i.e. from the beginning) (see also 2272:As before, typically referring to an earlier tempo 2208:With the fist (e.g., bang the piano with the fist) 1765:Twice (i.e. repeat the relevant action or passage) 8724:Jazz Composition and Arranging in the Digital Age 7695:Time (i.e. the overall speed of a piece of music) 7550:, which instructs the player to suddenly drop to 1775:Whispering (i.e. a special tremolo effect on the 1003:In the style of a graceful Sicilian rustic dance; 891:affettuoso, affettuosamente, or affectueusement ( 11085: 8996:Cole, Richard; Schwartz, Ed (October 22, 2012). 5904:Rather, somewhat (e.g. allegro piuttosto presto) 2787:Gradually decreasing volume (same as diminuendo) 2476:Composition for solo instrument(s) and orchestra 8780:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 7337:A principal singer's first entrance in an opera 2740:Same as D.S. alla coda, but with a double segno 2571:Growing; (i.e. progressively louder) (contrast 2177:before a feminine noun); (see next for example) 7166:requires more than one player or singer; in a 5283:) that cancels the effect of a sharp or a flat 5172:A section of a musical composition (such as a 4528:l'istesso, l'istesso tempo, or lo stesso tempo 4168:The adverbial form of the superlative suffix ( 2532:) covered (i.e. on a drum, muted with a cloth) 1955:, calmly. Also calmato meaning calmed, relaxed 1789:with closed mouth (sometimes abbreviated B.C.) 9037: 7298:, is strictly correct Italian, but the forms 5739:). This convention can be extended; the more 4835:Same tempo, despite changes of time signature 2538:String. On the piano it refers to use of the 8950: 8900:Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera 8717: 7179:A jazz term that instructs a lead player or 5150:Moved, moving; used with a preceding più or 4229: 2737:dal segno segno alla coda (D.S.S. alla coda) 2356:Comfortable (i.e. at moderate speed); also, 1156:At a walking pace (i.e. at a moderate tempo) 8998:"Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary" 7938:(shown with a horizontal bracket and a '3') 5529:player and two other instruments, often an 4567:Hit hard and keep full value of note (>) 2405: 9044: 9030: 8176:As fast as possible; usually applied to a 6974:Getting louder with a sudden strong accent 4951:Half loudly (i.e. moderately loudly). See 770:Music that is easy to listen to/understand 9681:Music technology (electronic and digital) 8885:Definition of Siciliano at Dictionary.com 8752:Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary 8628:, p. 1843 (electronic edition). Fleurus. 8589: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8581: 6591:Without shades, with no subtle variations 6158:Leading female singer in an opera company 5839:Gently (i.e. played or sung softly) (see 5639:Passionate, emotional. A related term is 3558:Strong (i.e. to be played or sung loudly) 3462:"thread of voice", very quiet, pianissimo 1009:Broadening, becoming progressively slower 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 8746: 8726:. Oxford University Press. p. 156. 6432:Slowing down; decelerating; opposite of 5633:In a pastoral style, peaceful and simple 4967:Half softly (i.e. moderately soft). See 3350:As an adverb, little, somewhat, slightly 2752:Slowing down; decelerating; opposite of 2743:dal segno segno al fine (D.S.S. al fine) 2198:) or draw the stick across the strings ( 441:pipe organ stop for the twelfth interval 354: 8511:Hesitantly, delaying (i.e. rallentando) 7645:Lit. "he/she keeps silent": do not play 6657:In a dragging manner, to drag; usually 6379:a repeated chord progression or refrain 5771:should be executed very softly, but if 5755:(pianissimissimo) would be softer than 5419:An opera consisting of "numbers" (e.g. 4449:, "lightness", are spelled without the 2718:Repeat to the sign and continue to the 2654:. This comes from a literal cut of the 2278:As above (i.e. like the previous tempo) 2022:cantus mensuratus or cantus figuratus ( 1759: 1150:A fugue subject of above-average length 735:Accelerating; gradually increasing the 610:A free and capricious approach to tempo 14: 11086: 8863:Hummel, quoted in Rudolf, Max (2001). 8578: 6501:A rolling (i.e. a florid vocal phrase) 6168:(the first time without accompaniment) 6138:Extremely quickly, as fast as possible 5611:Lit. speaking; like speech, enunciated 2304:: four beats per measure, each beat a 2153:of a movement, not to a whole movement 855:Fairly slowly (but faster than adagio) 9860: 9219:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc 9025: 8902:Chicago: University of Chicago, 2006 7085:Silence (i.e. without reverberations) 5034:Marking. Formerly "Mälzel Metronome." 4888:, on a long held note, especially in 4880:In singing, a controlled swell (i.e. 4710:right hand (abbreviation: MD or m.d.) 4673:right hand (abbreviation: MD or m.d.) 3826:for further information; and compare 2734:and continue to the end of the piece) 2583:Brassy. Used almost exclusively as a 1449:unit of music containing a number of 1114:Range between highest and lowest note 9018:– Glossary of music terms from Naxos 8985:Musical Terms Dictionary Definitions 8865:A Musical Life: Writings and Letters 8769:Blom, Eric (2001). "Ravvivando". In 8768: 7554:as an effect); often abbreviated as 6407:, but often applied to a single note 4730:left hand (abbreviation: MS or m.s.) 4688:left hand (abbreviation: MG or m.g.) 4603:Coaxingly, flatteringly, caressingly 3479:to "fill in" the brief time between 2715:dal segno alla coda (D.S. alla coda) 1457:; also the vertical bar enclosing it 1035:Very fast, though slower than presto 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 8963:A Dictionary of Music and Musicians 7753:teneramente; tendre or tendrement ( 7522:To be played with a smooth slur, a 6147:prima or primo (the masculine form) 5506: 5294: 5224:) or to change tuning (e.g. guitar 5154:, for faster or slower respectively 3647:Cold; hence depressive, unemotional 3340:A composition intended for practice 2390:1. to comp; action of accompanying. 2094:Chivalrous (used in Carl Nielsen's 2082:Capricious, unpredictable, volatile 2058:2. head (i.e. the beginning, as in 1805:, boldly, flaunting technical skill 1098: 635:strictly, for example in a cadenza) 340: 24: 10895:Classical and art music traditions 9327:History of lute-family instruments 9144:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat 8740: 8705:by Sasha Newborn, August 1994, at 8613:, p. 130. Harvard University Press 8548:Glossary of jazz and popular music 7183:member to play an improvised solo 5187: 4172:, e.g. leggerissimamente, meaning 3680:form in music; a short theme (the 1731:A musical form in two sections: AB 1702:mit beschleunigter Geschwindigkeit 902:(that is, with emotion); see also 684: 419:Organ stop § Pitch and length 133:Hit-Girl In Rome § Characters 25: 11115: 8973: 8966:. London: Macmillan. p. 212. 8816:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 8313:composition with orchestra (like 7026:, when sharpened, in solmization. 6166:prima volta senza accompagnamento 3440:Cheerfully, in a celebratory mode 2264:Prokofiev's second piano concerto 2129: 1316: 1068: 11067: 11066: 11053: 11039: 10611:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10086:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9686:Sound recording and reproduction 9139:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta 8553:Glossary of Schenkerian analysis 8532: 7858:Three strings (i.e. release the 7233:Sonorous (Deep or ringing sound) 7107:: with momentum; with enthusiasm 6807: 6729:Lively, swinging, bold, spirited 6434: 5978:diminuendo poi subito fortissimo 5942:Very little; superlative of poco 5924:of the bowed string instruments) 5164:, meaning with motion or quickly 4995: 4927:Half; used in combinations like 4791: 4787: 4186:(e.g. fortissimo or prestissimo) 2729: 2725:dal segno al fine (D.S. al fine) 2707: 2656: 2648: 2329: 1017:A little lively, moderately fast 904: 373:"sifflet" or one foot organ stop 33: 10915:Jazz and popular music glossary 8944: 8913: 8889: 8878: 8857: 8834: 8802: 8762: 8649:The Harvard Dictionary of Music 7914: 7671: 7529: 7005:Hit the note hard and short (^) 6466:meaning a rhythm of # measures) 6357:Hold back; same as the Italian 6299: 5936:Very little; diminutive of poco 5787:should be markedly louder than 5491: 5352: 4720:left hand (abbreviation: m.iz.) 4714: 4340:Broadly (i.e. slowly) (same as 4255: 4190: 4049:Improvised, or as if improvised 3930:The imposition of a pattern of 3601: 3493:The end, often in phrases like 3469: 3299:: with (great, much) expression 3114: 3106: 3033: 2957:Pain, distress, sorrow, grief; 2844:Act of playing notes separately 2776:Solemn, expressive, impassioned 2133:, which uses the feminine form) 1572: 1367:ausdrucksvoll or mit Ausdruck ( 1121:amor (Sp./Port., sometimes It.) 1057:), alt dom, or altered dominant 1054: 703:abbandonatamente, con abbandono 335: 184: 68:"Glossary of music terminology" 44:needs additional citations for 10156:Federated States of Micronesia 8711: 8696: 8672: 8661: 8641: 8616: 8599: 8569: 8515: 8505: 8495: 8485: 8475: 8459: 8449: 8439: 8429: 8419: 8409: 8392: 8382: 8372: 8362: 8246: 8218: 8083: 8052: 8026: 7864: 7806: 7754: 7607: 7373: 7369:In an undertone (i.e. quietly) 7349:holding back (notably used in 7022:; also used for the 5th note, 7009: 6947: 6843: 6833: 6823: 6779: 6723: 6713: 6703: 6693: 6683: 6673: 6651: 6605: 6595: 6585: 6575: 6541:, or other such pattern. See: 6517: 6495: 6351: 6341: 6289: 6273: 6118: 6113:), preludio (It), praeludium ( 6110: 6079: 5688: 5615: 5568: 5499: 5462: 5392: 5379: 5360: 5325: 5309: 5257: 5203: 5193: 5079: 5050: 5016: 4774: 4756:means in the manner of a march 4682: 4667: 4483: 4473: 4409: 4350:Somewhat slow; not as slow as 4328: 4302: 4279: 4269: 4226: 4132: 4116:In the art of, in the style of 4019: 3976: 3911: 3786: 3773: 3763: 3747:Unhurried, at a leisurely pace 3741: 3706:: with fire, in a fiery manner 3670: 3657: 3444: 3406: 3354: 3344: 3334: 3321: 3253: 3240: 3230: 3220: 3210: 3200: 3190: 3180: 3170: 3160: 3150: 3140: 3130: 3050: 3040: 2838: 2550: 2544: 2102: 1986: 1814: 1713: 1694: 1637: 1548: 1378: 1368: 1358: 1334: 1225: 1174: 1091: 892: 710: 700:free, unrestrained, passionate 694: 674: 568: 558: 13: 1: 9199:Philippine art songs—Kundiman 9119:Afghan classical music—Klasik 8747:Cole, Richard; Schwartz, Ed. 8563: 8106: 7639: 7469:or stentato (sten. or stent.) 6569: 6114: 5779:is found later in the piece, 5385:A piece written for the night 4196:Left (hand); abbreviation of 3302:espressivo, espress. or espr. 3297:con (gran, molta) espressione 2115: 2023: 1935:A solo section, usually in a 1888: 1531:Continuous bass, i.e. a bass 1374:Expressively, with expression 381:orchestral string instruments 330: 11060:Record production portal 10905:Cultural and regional genres 9164:Indonesian art music—Gamelan 8821:American Heritage Dictionary 7481:strascinando or strascicante 7251:: left hand over; opposite: 6895:lit. "felt", with expression 6661:("don't drag"), paired with 6164:The first time; for example 5232:comes from the Italian verb 3792:Solemnly, in a stately tempo 588:, which means the same thing 183: 7: 9676:Music technology (electric) 9214:Thai classical music—Piphat 9169:Japanese court music—Gagaku 8831:, 2nd edition, p. 282. 8611:Harvard Dictionary of Music 8525: 8501:Trembling (i.e. tremolando) 8329:and adapted for playing on 8067: 7748: 7739: 7431:: with spirit, with feeling 7198:: with the greatest passion 7191:sommo (masc.), somma (fem.) 6423:; also an abbreviation for 5958:a gradual decrease in speed 3810:Strict, exact, right (e.g. 3780: 3673:), fuga (Latin and Italian) 2037:and is used in contrast to 1675:("well marked") for example 1643:Spirited, vivacious, lively 1467:Barbarous (notably used in 1430:, a dance performed by the 1196:Progressively more animated 784:Crushing (i.e. a very fast 18:List of musical terminology 10: 11120: 9322:History of the harpsichord 9209:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka 8852:Collins English Dictionary 8848:Oxford American Dictionary 8605:Apel, Willi (ed.) (1969). 8594:Collins Music Encyclopedia 7959:Too much; usually seen as 7269:To be played on one string 7076: 6735:Fluency, agility (used in 6611:Without strictness, freely 6025: 5920:, simulating the sound of 5672:Thoughtfully, meditatively 5510: 5297:, or playing in harmonics) 5290: 4939:), meaning moderately loud 4866: 4770:Martial, solemn and fierce 4495:Gradual slowing and softer 4401:leaps are not uncommon in 4156:Opening section of a piece 3697: 3289:Expiring (i.e. dying away) 2875:line which moves by leap ( 2871:An adjective applied to a 2492:An adjective applied to a 2443: 2428: 2183:with the singer, see also 2074:Capriccio (disambiguation) 935:To the, in the manner of ( 917:Hurrying, pressing onwards 670:(at the speed of a minuet) 130: 11033: 10938: 10867: 9867: 9853: 9704: 9614: 9496: 9437: 9359: 9302: 9232: 9149:Chinese traditional music 9109: 9059: 9051: 8926:Oxford English Dictionary 8468:zelo, zeloso, zelosamente 8465:Time-measure (i.e. tempo) 8154:: with variations/changes 7730:Resume the original speed 6926:or senza sordine (plural) 6770:Gliding from note to note 6429:ritardando, ritard., rit. 6210:quasi (Latin and Italian) 5151: 5092:as, for example, a-Moll ( 4822:time, a measure has four 4591:Long (often applied to a 4363:: with broadness; broadly 4144:Insistently, deliberately 4128:Getting faster and louder 3487:, or between two sections 3083: 2933:: with sweetness, sweetly 2822:, refers to several works 2693: 2496:line that moves by step ( 2173:before a masculine noun, 1704:, at an accelerated tempo 680:off, organ stops or mutes 453:cymbal stop on pipe organ 142:terms are encountered in 10031:Central African Republic 9574:Computational musicology 9124:Andalusi classical music 8783:(2nd ed.). London: 8703:Italian for Opera Lovers 8471:Zeal, zealous, zealously 7683:'single key'; used on a 6235:Composed of the musical 6181:Composed of the musical 6132:(mid-1700s/18th century) 5160:Motion; usually seen as 5112: 4453:in modern Italian, i.e. 4442:leggiero or leggiermente 3063:as, for example, A-Dur ( 2422: 2323:is often written on the 2308:(a crotchet) in length. 1426:meaning "danceable") In 1029:Cheerfulness, joyfulness 1023:A moderately quick tempo 939:before masculine nouns, 724:Expressive and caressing 191: 10920:Music genres and styles 9224:Western classical music 9194:Persian classical music 8980:Classical musical terms 8722:(2012). "Muted Brass". 8680:"Italian Musical Terms" 8558:List of musical symbols 7967:(fast but not too fast) 7575:(on the E string), etc. 6753:Altered or alternative 6650:schleppend, schleppen ( 5879:Full, as, for example, 4600:lusingando, lusinghiero 4439:Very light and delicate 4369:Very slow; slower than 3690:Funeral; often seen as 3600:Very loud (see note at 3546:Fiery (i.e. passionate) 3360:Moving forward a little 2453:or con sordine (plural) 1871:: with spirit or vigour 1616:One single stroke of a 1307:(i.e. the notes of the 972:In the style of a march 888:(that is, with emotion) 758:Accented; with emphasis 706:freely, in relaxed mode 506:– pipe organ indication 10900:Classical music genres 9976:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9517:Doctor of Musical Arts 9342:History of the trumpet 9154:Indian classical music 8684:www.musictheory.org.uk 8186:Away, out, off; as in 8046:music, depressing the 7883: 7571:(on the fingerboard); 7513: 7328: 7110:slargando or slentando 6934: 6635:, often replacing the 6440:ritenuto, riten., rit. 6063: 6019:at the expense of the 5939:pochissimo or pochiss. 5896: 5408: 4736:With much accentuation 4472:leidenschaftlich(er) ( 4301:laissez vibrer, l.v. ( 4295:lacrimoso or lagrimoso 4230: 4031:Imperious, overbearing 3827: 3639: 3390:above the normal voice 2860: 2508:Lowest female singing 1048: 360: 350: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 10726:São Tomé and Príncipe 10601:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10581:Republic of the Congo 9347:History of the violin 8491:Fairly, quite, rather 8458:Zeitmaß or Zeitmass ( 8042:One string (i.e., in 7953:Broken off, truncated 7563:Lit. "on the", as in 7361:Sustained, lengthened 6767:scorrendo, scorrevole 6620:scherzando, scherzoso 5621:Full orchestral score 5533:player and a drummer. 4324:Lamenting, mournfully 4318:Lamenting, mournfully 3982:Prominent, pronounced 3927:(English, from Greek) 3236:Slowing, holding back 3117:, used before vowels) 2585:French horn technique 2019:Chorus; choral; chant 1162:Slightly faster than 1128:: with love, tenderly 1047:"at the octave", see 812:Precision; accuracy. 472:rank that speaks one 358: 10796:United Arab Emirates 9861: 9569:Cognitive musicology 9011:on October 22, 2014. 8867:, p.125. Pendragon. 8785:Macmillan Publishers 8668:About the word deest 8402: 8355: 8294:or piano-vocal score 8282:Liveliness, vivacity 8180:-like passage or run 8128:A jazz, fusion, and 8099: 8005: 7805:tierce de Picardie ( 7629: 6832:sehr ausdrucksvoll ( 6559: 6419:An abbreviation for 6256: 6172: 5986:Pompous, ceremonious 5608:parlando or parlante 5602: 5498:position ordinaire ( 5480:one-voice-per-part ( 5431: 5250: 4607: 4579:Lugubrious, mournful 4289: 4245: 4203: 4012: 3884: 3722: 3364: 3305:(Italian) Expressive 3186:Becoming very lively 3099: 2967:Sorrowful, plaintive 2951:Sorrowful, plaintive 2722:sign, then play coda 2680: 1910: 1388: 1340:Enough, sufficiently 1272:orchestral reduction 1066:Very high; see also 870:affannato, affannoso 755:accentato/accentuato 744:with increased tempo 666:(in strict time) or 547: 154:. Most of the terms 53:improve this article 11104:Musical terminology 11094:Glossaries of music 10946:Aesthetics of music 10761:Trinidad and Tobago 9896:Antigua and Barbuda 9380:Band (rock and pop) 9304:Musical instruments 9179:Lao classical music 9005:Department of Music 8347:volti subito (V.S.) 7965:allegro non troppo 7862:of the piano) (see 7844:trattenuto (tratt.) 7346:sostendo (Galician) 6665:("don't hurry") in 6474:A recurring passage 6371:Ridiculous, comical 6023:); the opposite of 5933:pochettino or poch. 5706:Pleasant, agreeable 5477:Homage, celebration 4479:(More) passionately 4138:Intimate, heartfelt 3878:tasteful, agreeable 3616:As loud as possible 2400:(with liveliness), 1906:Brusquely, suddenly 1867:Vigour; usually in 1700:Accelerated, as in 1087:(i.e. remove mutes) 668:a tempo di menuetto 594:Up to the performer 564:at, to, by, for, in 185:Contents: 11008:Musical instrument 10976:Music and politics 10106:Dominican Republic 9854:By sovereign state 9174:Korean court music 9134:Azerbaijani Mugham 8992:, Dolmetsch Online 8718:Sussman, Richard; 8653:Don Michael Randel 8378:A little, not much 8325:is reduced to two 7708:first part to the 7541:Immediately (e.g. 7387:"spoken singing", 7283:, sordine (plural) 7265:sull'istessa corda 7196:con somma passione 7194:Highest, maximum; 7132:smorzando (smorz.) 6464:ritmo di # battute 6223:quasi una fantasia 5795:. More than three 5564:: an octave lower) 5490:ordinario (ord.) ( 5442:Bound, constrained 5423:, intermixed with 5366:In a noble fashion 5040:Mobile, changeable 4556:Playing the violin 4298:Tearful (i.e. sad) 4266:Klangfarbenmelodie 4174:as light as can be 4043:With improvisation 3534:Feeble, low volume 3402:: with imagination 2033:song with exactly 1453:as indicated by a 1422:(from the Italian 1083:Lift or raise the 978:In the style of a 951:con alcuna licenza 644:"at first sight". 574:in the style of... 361: 11081: 11080: 10966:Music and fashion 10961:Music and emotion 10863: 10862: 10131:Equatorial Guinea 9627:A-side and B-side 9532:Music archaeology 9507:Bachelor of Music 9355: 9354: 9289:Psychedelic music 9284:Progressive music 9204:Scottish Ceòl Mór 8908:978-0-226-30482-3 8794:978-1-56159-239-5 8733:978-0-19-538099-6 7989:Baroque-era music 7567:(on the bridge); 7455:A verse of a song 7393:Arnold Schoenberg 6763:string instrument 6011:very near to the 5952:(a little faster) 5883:= "in full voice" 5847:piano-vocal score 4634:Majestic, stately 4573:Distant, far away 4533:metric modulation 4378:Broad (i.e. slow) 4099:Octave above the 4057:chord progression 3543:focoso or fuocoso 3295:Expression; e.g. 3265:Energetic, strong 2991:string instrument 2810:; placed after a 2196:col legno battuto 1994:Pachelbel's Canon 1719:Moved, with speed 1106:Amiable, pleasant 1020:allegretto vivace 867:Very, very slowly 693:abandon or avec ( 404:Tierce organ stop 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 11111: 11099:Italian language 11070: 11069: 11058: 11057: 11056: 11046:Music portal 11044: 11043: 11042: 10998:Music technology 10986:Environmentalism 10939:Related articles 10546:Papua New Guinea 10411:Marshall Islands 9858: 9857: 9804:Central American 9542:Music psychology 9427:Backing vocalist 9264:Electronic music 9107: 9106: 9061:History of music 9046: 9039: 9032: 9023: 9022: 9012: 9007:. Archived from 8990:Music Dictionary 8968: 8967: 8959: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8938: 8929:. Archived from 8917: 8911: 8893: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8861: 8855: 8842:Dolmetsch Online 8838: 8832: 8806: 8800: 8798: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8758:on May 14, 2013. 8754:. Archived from 8744: 8738: 8737: 8715: 8709: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8690: 8676: 8670: 8665: 8659: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8620: 8614: 8603: 8597: 8591: 8576: 8573: 8542: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8517: 8507: 8497: 8487: 8477: 8461: 8451: 8441: 8431: 8421: 8411: 8394: 8384: 8374: 8364: 8309:, or a vocal or 8264:Lively, up-tempo 8248: 8220: 8108: 8085: 8077:electronic music 8039: 8038: 8028: 8024: 8014: 7916: 7854: 7853: 7808: 7782: 7781: 7756: 7662:tastiera (tast.) 7661: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7651: 7641: 7609: 7548: 7531: 7447:musical notation 7375: 7310:Moonlight Sonata 7159:or soli (plural) 7067: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7011: 6994: 6993: 6970: 6964: 6949: 6925: 6924: 6889:Feeling, emotion 6866: 6865: 6845: 6835: 6825: 6811: 6797: 6796: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6725: 6715: 6705: 6695: 6685: 6675: 6653: 6641:Classical period 6607: 6597: 6587: 6577: 6530: 6529: 6519: 6509: 6508: 6497: 6399: 6393: 6368: 6367: 6353: 6343: 6301: 6291: 6275: 6265: 6221:in an opera, or 6215:quasi recitativo 6120: 6116: 6112: 6081: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5992: 5970:Poetic discourse 5964:Little by little 5950:poco più allegro 5948:A little, as in 5889:Pitiful, piteous 5835: 5826: 5818: 5810: 5802: 5794: 5786: 5778: 5770: 5762: 5754: 5746: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5694:Little by little 5690: 5684:Heavy, ponderous 5617: 5570: 5539: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5464: 5394: 5381: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5327: 5311: 5282: 5281: 5259: 5223: 5222: 5205: 5195: 5147: 5146: 5123: 5122: 5103: 5102: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5052: 5018: 4963: 4947: 4938: 4918: 4917: 4869:, for example, 4862: 4861: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4776: 4727: 4726: 4716: 4713:mano izquierda ( 4707: 4706: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4628:But not too much 4485: 4475: 4433:Pretty, graceful 4411: 4381:lasciare suonare 4330: 4310:lasciare vibrare 4304: 4281: 4271: 4257: 4233: 4228: 4192: 4134: 4096: 4095: 4066: 4065: 4021: 3978: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3913: 3901:in German means 3870:Warlike, martial 3850:Slow and serious 3788: 3775: 3765: 3743: 3699: 3672: 3663:Lively, joyfully 3659: 3634: 3612: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3582:early pianoforte 3566: 3554: 3517: 3516: 3471: 3446: 3412:Solemn, solemnly 3408: 3356: 3353:etwas bewegter ( 3346: 3336: 3323: 3255: 3246:Becoming quicker 3242: 3232: 3226:Hurrying forward 3222: 3212: 3202: 3192: 3182: 3176:Fiery, impetuous 3172: 3162: 3152: 3142: 3132: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3074: 3073: 3052: 3042: 3035: 3000:electronic music 2970:doppio movimento 2926: 2925: 2850:Pious, religious 2840: 2794: 2793: 2783: 2782: 2733: 2711: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2452: 2451: 2439: 2438: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2334: 2333: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2234: 2233: 2200:col legno tratto 2166: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2117: 2104: 2025: 1988: 1903: 1902: 1878: 1877: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1846: 1845: 1827: 1826: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1801:Boldness; as in 1798: 1797: 1786: 1785: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1602: 1601: 1587: 1586: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1528: 1527: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1495: 1493:Bartók pizzicato 1464: 1463: 1419: 1418: 1398: 1397: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1336: 1227: 1202:Animated, lively 1176: 1120: 1093: 1056: 996: 995: 994: 993: 943:before feminine) 914: 913: 894: 881: 880: 816:: with precision 803: 802: 764:Ignited, on fire 752:Accent, emphasis 731: 730: 712: 696: 686: 676: 570: 560: 556: 540: 530: 524: 518: 512: 500: 479: 465: 438: 435: 434: 430: 427: 417:indication; see 410: 401: 398: 397: 393: 390: 370: 186: 174:, respectively. 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 11119: 11118: 11114: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11109: 11108: 11084: 11083: 11082: 11077: 11054: 11052: 11040: 11038: 11029: 10956:Fictional music 10934: 10859: 10666:Solomon Islands 10511:North Macedonia 9863: 9849: 9711: 9709:regional genres 9708: 9700: 9666:Record producer 9610: 9599:Sociomusicology 9584:Ethnomusicology 9512:Master of Music 9492: 9451: 9433: 9390:All-female band 9373: 9351: 9298: 9235: 9228: 9184:Mandé art music 9159:Byzantine music 9105: 9055: 9050: 8995: 8976: 8971: 8949: 8945: 8936: 8934: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8896:Gossett, Philip 8894: 8890: 8883: 8879: 8862: 8858: 8839: 8835: 8823:, 4th edition; 8810:musicdictionary 8807: 8803: 8795: 8767: 8763: 8745: 8741: 8734: 8716: 8712: 8701: 8697: 8688: 8686: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8666: 8662: 8647:"Capriccio" in 8646: 8642: 8636: 8621: 8617: 8604: 8600: 8592: 8579: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8538: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8405: 8358: 8288:Lively, intense 8276:With liveliness 8130:musical theatre 8102: 8036: 8035: 8022: 8012: 8008: 7851: 7850: 7779: 7778: 7715:tempo di valzer 7698:tempo di marcia 7659: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7648: 7632: 7606:sur la touche ( 7544: 7490:Noisy, forceful 7397:Pierrot lunaire 7355:by Alfred Reed) 7261:sopra una corda 7239:With full sound 7221:A little sonata 7097:Curtain (stage) 7063: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7048: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7039: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6966: 6960: 6922: 6921: 6863: 6862: 6842:sehr getragen ( 6839:Very expressive 6794: 6793: 6774: 6773: 6659:nicht schleppen 6645:Romantic period 6617:Unchained, wild 6601:Without rushing 6562: 6527: 6526: 6506: 6505: 6395: 6389: 6365: 6364: 6263: 6259: 6250:quintal harmony 6196:quartal harmony 6175: 6091:or, sometimes, 6078:or pot-pourri ( 5996: 5995: 5990: 5989: 5831: 5827:) are uncommon. 5820: 5812: 5804: 5796: 5788: 5780: 5772: 5764: 5756: 5748: 5740: 5727: 5722: 5721: 5664:bass pedalboard 5605: 5537: 5531:electric guitar 5495: 5434: 5356: 5348: 5338: 5286:naturale (nat.) 5279: 5278: 5256:nach und nach ( 5253: 5220: 5219: 5144: 5143: 5120: 5119: 5100: 5099: 5074: 5073: 4959: 4943: 4932: 4915: 4914: 4859: 4858: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4724: 4723: 4704: 4703: 4677: 4676: 4662: 4661: 4610: 4525:A jaunty rhythm 4415:Briskly, lively 4312:("let vibrate") 4292: 4248: 4206: 4110: 4106: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4084: 4063: 4062: 4015: 3975:hervortretend ( 3963: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3887: 3814:in strict time) 3725: 3630: 3622:Musical force; 3608: 3607:fortississimo ( 3592: 3587: 3586: 3562: 3550: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3483:, the lines of 3481:lyrical phrases 3367: 3110: 3102: 3071: 3070: 3002:based on this ( 2923: 2922: 2791: 2790: 2780: 2779: 2706:From the sign ( 2683: 2655: 2647: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2515:contrapuntalism 2480:concerto grosso 2449: 2448: 2436: 2435: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2345: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2328: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2299: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2231: 2230: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2108:Yield, give way 2096:violin concerto 1913: 1900: 1899: 1875: 1874: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1843: 1842: 1824: 1823: 1809: 1808: 1793: 1792: 1783: 1782: 1769: 1768: 1754: 1753: 1735: 1734: 1723: 1722: 1708: 1707: 1689: 1688: 1679: 1678: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1609:The pronounced 1597: 1596: 1582: 1581: 1565: 1564: 1543: 1542: 1523: 1522: 1503: 1502: 1491: 1490: 1470:Allegro barbaro 1461: 1460: 1438:Grand ballabile 1433:corps de ballet 1416: 1415: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1330:Much, very much 1243:or leaning note 1118: 992: 987: 986: 985: 984: 983: 911: 910: 878: 877: 814:con accuratezza 800: 799: 728: 727: 554: 550: 538: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504:eight-foot pipe 498: 477: 463: 436: 432: 428: 425: 423: 408: 399: 395: 391: 388: 386: 368: 363: 353: 348: 347: 346: 345: 187: 166:, indicated by 136: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11117: 11107: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11063: 11049: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11027: 11025:Women in music 11022: 11021: 11020: 11015: 11013:Classification 11005: 11000: 10995: 10993:Music festival 10990: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10973: 10971:Music industry 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10841:Western Sahara 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10801:United Kingdom 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10081:Czech Republic 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9865: 9864: 9855: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9847: 9846: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9816:North American 9813: 9812: 9811: 9809:South American 9806: 9799:Latin American 9796: 9795: 9794: 9789: 9779: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9765:Middle Eastern 9762: 9757: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9714: 9712: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9656:Audio engineer 9653: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9618: 9616: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9589:New musicology 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9503: 9501: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9398: 9397: 9395:Rhythm section 9392: 9387: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9308: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9240: 9238: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9115: 9113: 9104: 9103: 9098: 9097: 9096: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9065: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9049: 9048: 9041: 9034: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9013: 8993: 8987: 8982: 8975: 8974:External links 8972: 8970: 8969: 8957:"vagans" 8954:, ed. (1900). 8943: 8912: 8888: 8877: 8856: 8833: 8829:Music Notation 8801: 8793: 8771:Sadie, Stanley 8761: 8739: 8732: 8710: 8695: 8671: 8660: 8640: 8615: 8598: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8522: 8519: 8514:zurückhalten ( 8512: 8509: 8502: 8499: 8492: 8489: 8482: 8479: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8456: 8453: 8446: 8443: 8436: 8433: 8426: 8423: 8416: 8413: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8399: 8396: 8389: 8386: 8379: 8376: 8369: 8368:Gentle, gently 8366: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8295: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8243: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8222: 8215: 8200: 8195: 8184: 8181: 8174: 8171: 8164: 8161: 8158: 8155: 8152:con variazioni 8148: 8145: 8126: 8123: 8120:comping (jazz) 8116: 8113: 8110: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8096: 8087: 8080: 8073: 8070: 8063: 8057: 8040: 8033: 8030: 8019: 8016: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8002: 7985: 7980: 7973: 7968: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7950:tronco, tronca 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7933: 7926: 7921: 7918: 7907: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7890: 7887: 7880: 7874: 7869: 7856: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7841:Calm, peaceful 7839: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7816: 7810: 7803: 7800: 7795: 7792: 7787: 7784: 7775: 7772: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7758: 7751: 7745: 7742: 7736: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7724:In strict time 7722: 7719: 7716: 7713: 7705: 7704:tempo di mezzo 7702: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7688: 7685:basso continuo 7681: 7676: 7672:sul ponticello 7663: 7646: 7643: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7619: 7614: 7611: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7579: 7576: 7565:sul ponticello 7561: 7558: 7539: 7536: 7533: 7526: 7520: 7517: 7510: 7507: 7496: 7491: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7464: 7461: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7443: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7414: 7411: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7385: 7380: 7377: 7370: 7367: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7352:El Camino Real 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7325: 7322: 7294:, with plural 7284: 7278: 7275: 7270: 7267: 7258: 7245: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7214: 7210:as opposed to 7204: 7199: 7192: 7189: 7181:rhythm section 7177: 7174: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7141:Smooth, gentle 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7122: 7111: 7108: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7072: 7069: 7059: 7044: 7032: 7027: 7013: 7006: 7003: 6997: 6989: 6986: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6954: 6953:Getting faster 6951: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6927: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6907: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6855: 6850: 6849:Very sustained 6847: 6840: 6837: 6830: 6827: 6820: 6817: 6812: 6800:sign, usually 6798: 6791: 6787:basso continuo 6783: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6751: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737:con scioltezza 6733: 6730: 6727: 6720: 6717: 6710: 6707: 6700: 6697: 6690: 6687: 6680: 6677: 6670: 6655: 6648: 6629: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6604:sans rigueur ( 6602: 6599: 6594:sans presser ( 6592: 6589: 6584:sans nuances ( 6582: 6579: 6572: 6566: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6531: 6524: 6523:Calm, peaceful 6521: 6514: 6511: 6502: 6499: 6492: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6467: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6441: 6438: 6430: 6427: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6401: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6372: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6345: 6338: 6335: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6296: 6293: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6270: 6267: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6233: 6230: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6179: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6122: 6117:), präludium ( 6104: 6101: 6098: 6083: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6060: 6054: 6032: 6029: 6001: 5997:sul ponticello 5987: 5984: 5981: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5910: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865:tierce picarde 5861: 5856: 5851:The same as a 5849: 5844: 5837: 5828: 5733: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5666:with the feet. 5655: 5652: 5647: 5644: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5612: 5609: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5588: 5583: 5580: 5575: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5547: 5544: 5534: 5523: 5518: 5507:sul ponticello 5503: 5488: 5485: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5466: 5461:ohne Dämpfer ( 5459: 5448: 5443: 5440: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5417: 5412: 5405: 5402: 5396: 5389:notes inégales 5386: 5383: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5345: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5322: 5313: 5306: 5303: 5298: 5295:sul ponticello 5287: 5284: 5275: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5216: 5213: 5207: 5200: 5197: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5170: 5165: 5158: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5127: 5124: 5117: 5106:), or h-Moll ( 5090:key signatures 5083: 5071: 5068: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5020: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4984:and that of a 4977: 4972: 4965: 4956: 4949: 4940: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4878: 4873: 4863: 4856: 4853: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4832:medesimo tempo 4830: 4813: 4805:time signature 4797: 4794: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4757: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4739:marcato, marc. 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4721: 4718: 4711: 4708: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4674: 4671: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4559: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4480: 4477: 4470: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4421: 4416: 4413: 4406: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4357: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4296: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4276: 4273: 4263: 4259: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4235: 4220: 4217: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4177: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3994: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3973: 3959: 3944: 3928: 3922: 3915: 3905: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3853:grazioso (Fr. 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3831: 3820: 3815: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3767: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3692:marcia funebre 3688: 3685: 3674: 3664: 3661: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3627: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3605: 3598: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3568: 3559: 3556: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3488: 3473: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3391: 3388:vocal register 3385: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3351: 3348: 3341: 3338: 3328: 3325: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3247: 3244: 3237: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3217: 3214: 3207: 3204: 3197: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3167: 3164: 3157: 3154: 3147: 3144: 3137: 3134: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3061:key signatures 3054: 3047: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3007: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961:: with sadness 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2900: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2795: 2788: 2785: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2726: 2723: 2716: 2713: 2704: 2698: 2689: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2637: 2618: 2607: 2602: 2595: 2592: 2581: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2536: 2533: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2501: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2454: 2446: 2440: 2433: 2398:con allegrezza 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386:comping (jazz) 2383: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2358:allegro comodo 2354: 2351: 2341: 2314: 2295: 2288:time signature 2284: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2167: 2154: 2147: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2109: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2068: 2065: 2056: 2045: 2042: 2035:measured notes 2027: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1990: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1959: 1956: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1897: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1850: 1847: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1821: 1818: 1806: 1799: 1790: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1763: 1751: 1739: 1732: 1729: 1720: 1717: 1705: 1698: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1654: 1651: 1644: 1641: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1594: 1588: 1579: 1576: 1562: 1552: 1540: 1529: 1525:basso continuo 1520: 1509: 1500: 1497: 1488: 1485: 1478: 1465: 1458: 1455:time signature 1447: 1441: 1420: 1413: 1399: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1365: 1362: 1355: 1352:attacca subito 1344: 1341: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1303:played like a 1301: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1268: 1263: 1256: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190:: with feeling 1184: 1181: 1178: 1171: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1099:sul ponticello 1095: 1088: 1081: 1080:alzate sordini 1078: 1075: 1072: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000:alla Siciliano 998: 988: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 959: 947: 946:alcuna licenza 944: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 908: 896: 889: 882: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 843: 833: 822: 817: 810: 807: 804: 797: 794: 789: 782: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 745: 742: 739: 733: 725: 722: 717: 714: 707: 704: 701: 698: 691: 690:muffled, muted 688: 681: 678: 671: 664:a tempo giusto 652: 649: 639: 636: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 611: 608: 603: 600: 595: 592: 591:a bene placito 589: 578: 575: 572: 565: 562: 549: 546: 545: 544: 541: 535: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 486: 483: 480: 466: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 421: 411: 405: 402: 384: 377: 374: 371: 352: 349: 344: 343: 341:External links 338: 333: 325: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 188: 182: 180: 144:printed scores 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11116: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11074: 11073: 11064: 11062: 11061: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11036: 11035: 11032: 11026: 11023: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11003:Music therapy 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10937: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10806:United States 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10366:Liechtenstein 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10221:Guinea-Bissau 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9866: 9859: 9856: 9852: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9826: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9801: 9800: 9797: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9780: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9751: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9707:Cultural and 9703: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9634:Extended play 9632: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9613: 9605: 9604:Zoomusicology 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9579:Ecomusicology 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9564:Biomusicology 9562: 9561: 9560: 9557: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9537:Music history 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9473:Improvisation 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9436: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9422:Lead vocalist 9420: 9419: 9418: 9417:Military band 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9358: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9301: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9269:Hip hop music 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9259:Country music 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9189:Ottoman music 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9108: 9102: 9099: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9047: 9042: 9040: 9035: 9033: 9028: 9027: 9024: 9017: 9016:Musical Terms 9014: 9010: 9006: 9004: 9003:Virginia Tech 8999: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8965: 8964: 8958: 8953: 8947: 8933:on 2018-06-13 8932: 8928: 8927: 8922: 8916: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8892: 8886: 8881: 8874: 8873:9781576470381 8870: 8866: 8860: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8843: 8837: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8805: 8796: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8781: 8776: 8775:Tyrrell, John 8772: 8765: 8757: 8753: 8750: 8743: 8735: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8708: 8704: 8699: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8669: 8664: 8658: 8657:Belknap Press 8654: 8650: 8644: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8626: 8619: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8595: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8572: 8568: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8530: 8520: 8513: 8510: 8503: 8500: 8493: 8490: 8483: 8480: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8457: 8454: 8447: 8444: 8437: 8434: 8427: 8424: 8417: 8414: 8407: 8406: 8398:Loose, slowly 8397: 8390: 8387: 8380: 8377: 8370: 8367: 8360: 8359: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8323:accompaniment 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8216: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8159: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8125:vamp till cue 8124: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8104: 8103: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8081: 8078: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8064: 8061: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8034: 8031: 8020: 8017: 8010: 8009: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7857: 7849: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7814:Picardy third 7811: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7664: 7647: 7644: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7624: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7547: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7527: 7525: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7502:in which the 7501: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7421:Lit. "pushed" 7420: 7418: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7389:expressionist 7386: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7317:sustain pedal 7312: 7311: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7070: 7062: 7047: 7037: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6958: 6955: 6952: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6923:senza sordina 6920: 6917: 6915:senza replica 6914: 6912: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6860: 6857:The smallest 6856: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6841: 6838: 6831: 6828: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6757:used for the 6756: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745:Fluent, agile 6744: 6741: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6722:schwungvoll ( 6721: 6718: 6711: 6708: 6702:schmerzlich ( 6701: 6698: 6691: 6688: 6681: 6679:Plain, simple 6678: 6671: 6668: 6667:Gustav Mahler 6664: 6660: 6656: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6639:in the later 6638: 6634: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6603: 6600: 6593: 6590: 6583: 6580: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6525: 6522: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6503: 6500: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462:Rhythm (e.g. 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6388:rinforzando ( 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6346: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6297: 6294: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6271: 6268: 6261: 6260: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6213:Almost (e.g. 6212: 6209: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6108: 6105: 6103:Precipitately 6102: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5860: 5859:Picardy third 5857: 5854: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5817: 5816: 5809: 5808: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5776: 5769: 5768: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5752: 5745: 5744: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5700:A composition 5699: 5696: 5693: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5654:pedale or ped 5653: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5566: 5563: 5560:Octave (e.g. 5559: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5527:Hammond organ 5524: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5308:Nebenstimme ( 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5255: 5254: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5198: 5191: 5189: 5188:mano sinistra 5185: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5015:mit Dämpfer ( 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4976: 4975:mezzo-soprano 4973: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958:mezzo piano ( 4957: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942:mezzo forte ( 4941: 4937: 4936: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4902:Mournful, sad 4901: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4890:Baroque music 4887: 4883: 4879: 4877: 4876:messa di voce 4874: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4816: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4725:mano sinistra 4722: 4719: 4712: 4709: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4675: 4672: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4625:ma non troppo 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4481: 4478: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4436:leggierissimo 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4361:con larghezza 4358: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4284: 4277: 4274: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4210:Jazz standard 4208: 4207: 4199: 4195: 4189:izq. or iz. ( 4188: 4185: 4182:A suffix for 4181: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4085: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4040:improvvisando 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4017: 4016: 4007: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3974: 3971: 3962: 3947: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859:gracieusement 3856: 3855:gratieusement 3852: 3849: 3846: 3844:Grand, solemn 3843: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3768: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561:forte-piano ( 3560: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3359: 3352: 3349: 3342: 3339: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3238: 3235: 3229:en retenant ( 3228: 3225: 3219:en pressant ( 3218: 3215: 3208: 3205: 3198: 3195: 3188: 3185: 3178: 3175: 3168: 3165: 3158: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3104: 3103: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3077:), or H-Dur ( 3076: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3048: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2825:delicatamente 2824: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808:to be missing 2805: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2789: 2786: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2651: 2640: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591:automatically 2590: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2424: 2420:); (see also 2403: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2372:accompaniment 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2344: 2332: 2326: 2325:musical staff 2317: 2307: 2298: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2039:cantus planus 2036: 2032: 2028: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1905: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1851: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1764: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1687: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1655: 1652: 1645: 1642: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1533:accompaniment 1530: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1412: 1409:in German is 1408: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1392: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 991: 981: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 957: 952: 948: 945: 942: 938: 934: 931: 928: 925: 923:Agile, nimble 922: 919: 916: 909: 907: 906: 901: 897: 890: 887: 883: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 847:improvisation 844: 841: 837: 834: 831: 827: 823: 821: 818: 815: 811: 808: 805: 798: 795: 793: 790: 787: 783: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 749: 746: 743: 740: 738: 734: 726: 723: 721: 720:accarezzevole 718: 715: 708: 705: 702: 699: 692: 689: 682: 679: 672: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 650: 647: 646:Sight-reading 643: 640: 638:a prima vista 637: 634: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 607: 604: 601: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 583: 579: 576: 573: 566: 563: 552: 551: 542: 536: 534: 526: 520: 514: 508: 505: 502: 496: 494:on pipe organ 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 476:higher than 8 475: 471: 467: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 422: 420: 416: 412: 406: 403: 385: 382: 378: 375: 372: 366: 365: 364: 357: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 327: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 189: 179: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 152:program notes 149: 148:music reviews 145: 141: 138:A variety of 134: 123: 120: 112: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: – 69: 65: 64:Find sources: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 11065: 11051: 11037: 10929: 10826:Vatican City 10776:Turkmenistan 10676:South Africa 10646:Sierra Leone 10626:Saudi Arabia 10001:Burkina Faso 9661:Record label 9547:Music school 9407:Concert band 9317:Angular harp 9244:Circus music 9129:Arabic music 9009:the original 9001: 8961: 8952:George Grove 8946: 8935:. Retrieved 8931:the original 8924: 8915: 8899: 8891: 8880: 8864: 8859: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8836: 8828: 8825:Gardner Read 8820: 8815: 8809: 8804: 8778: 8764: 8756:the original 8751: 8742: 8723: 8713: 8707:Academia.edu 8698: 8687:. Retrieved 8683: 8674: 8663: 8648: 8643: 8624: 8618: 8610: 8601: 8593: 8571: 8540:Music portal 8211: 8203: 8194:: 'mute off' 8191: 8187: 8170:: with speed 8168:con velocità 8167: 8151: 8150:Variations, 8051: 7996: 7992: 7976: 7964: 7960: 7947:Sad, wistful 7929: 7900: 7896: 7863: 7734:tempo rubato 7721:tempo giusto 7670: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7542: 7523: 7504:contrapuntal 7428: 7405:Smooth, even 7383:Sprechgesang 7350: 7314: 7308: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7264: 7260: 7252: 7248: 7211: 7207: 7195: 7163: 7118: 7114: 7104: 7075: 7060: 7045: 7023: 6967: 6961: 6929:Without the 6905:senza misura 6801: 6736: 6662: 6658: 6633:triple metre 6543:Fill (music) 6477:rolled chord 6463: 6448: 6444: 6433: 6424: 6420: 6404: 6396: 6390: 6358: 6262:rallentando 6248: 6242: 6236: 6222: 6214: 6202:quarter tone 6194: 6188: 6182: 6165: 6144:Very quickly 6130:Romantic era 6092: 6086: 6048: 6037:articulation 6024: 5977: 5949: 5921: 5917: 5881:a voce piena 5880: 5864: 5832: 5822: 5821: 5814: 5813: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5789: 5782: 5781: 5774: 5773: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5757: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5728: 5659:damper pedal 5640: 5574:see Overture 5562:ottava bassa 5561: 5415:number opera 5351:nobilmente ( 5340: 5339: 5316: 5243: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5161: 5111: 5110:); see also 4960: 4944: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4870: 4824:quarter note 4814: 4764:Hammered out 4753: 4733:marcatissimo 4622:But not much 4619:ma non tanto 4592: 4466: 4462: 4459:leggerissimo 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4425:articulation 4405:vocal music. 4370: 4360: 4351: 4341: 4309: 4212:(or simply " 4197: 4173: 4169: 4165:-issimamente 4100: 4094:in altissimo 4046:improvvisato 3960: 3945: 3936:articulation 3918: 3898: 3877: 3858: 3854: 3812:tempo giusto 3811: 3740:gemächlich ( 3703: 3691: 3681: 3678:contrapuntal 3631: 3626:: with force 3623: 3609: 3593: 3563: 3551: 3497:(to the end) 3494: 3437:festivamente 3425: 3421: 3400:con fantasia 3399: 3296: 3239:en serrant ( 3179:en animant ( 3082: 3081:) (see also 2958: 2931:con dolcezza 2930: 2908: 2904: 2819: 2807: 2801: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2692: 2671: 2668:quarter note 2638: 2619: 2609:Same as the 2598: 2588: 2572: 2549: 2543: 2529: 2521:counterpoint 2465: 2461: 2437:con dolcezza 2427: 2421: 2401: 2397: 2362:tempo comodo 2361: 2357: 2342: 2315: 2306:quarter note 2296: 2238: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2199: 2195: 2184: 2174: 2170: 2150: 2130:bocca chiusa 2128: 2114:or caesura ( 2091:cavalleresco 2071: 2059: 2052: 1962: 1952: 1894:Alberti bass 1887: 1876:broken chord 1868: 1802: 1784:bocca chiusa 1770:bisbigliando 1742: 1701: 1690:beschleunigt 1672: 1480: 1468: 1446:, or measure 1437: 1431: 1423: 1406: 1351: 1317:broken chord 1300:, arpeggiato 1280:A short aria 1246:One or more 1241:appoggiatura 1234:appassionato 1187: 1167: 1163: 1125: 1069:in altissimo 1067: 1032:allegrissimo 989: 975:alla polacca 954: 950: 940: 936: 903: 839: 813: 801:accompagnato 780:acciaccatura 667: 663: 659: 655: 641: 585: 581: 532: 531:also called 492:mixture stop 468:four feet – 379:usually for 362: 326: 176: 171: 167: 137: 115: 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 26: 10930:Terminology 10910:Instruments 10716:Switzerland 10686:South Sudan 10681:South Korea 10606:Saint Lucia 10561:Philippines 10506:North Korea 10486:New Zealand 10481:Netherlands 10286:Ivory Coast 10126:El Salvador 9871:Afghanistan 9838:Micronesian 9639:Compilation 9552:Composition 9447:Composition 9412:Disc jockey 9385:Backup band 9312:Arched Harp 9069:Prehistoric 8720:Abene, Mike 8637:(in French) 8481:To draw out 8299:music score 8292:vocal score 8270:Very lively 8267:vivacissimo 8228:violoncello 8192:sordina via 8188:via sordina 8173:velocissimo 8094:solmization 7995:. See also 7835:Immediately 7718:Waltz tempo 7701:March tempo 7667:fingerboard 7617:syncopation 7600:suono reale 7519:strisciando 7429:con spirito 7105:con slancio 7020:solmization 6692:schneller ( 6663:nicht eilen 6435:accelerando 6361:(see below) 6161:prima volta 6154:prima donna 6135:prestissimo 6109:, prélude ( 6100:precipitato 6021:fundamental 5961:poco a poco 5853:vocal score 5811:) or three 5687:peu à peu ( 5578:oversinging 5567:ouverture ( 5359:Noblement ( 5318:Hauptstimme 5244:con sordino 5239:con sordina 5226:muta 6 in D 5096:), b-Moll ( 4996:main gauche 4929:mezzo forte 4892:and in the 4847:Melancholic 4844:melancolico 4792:main droite 4788:mano destra 4754:alla marcia 4705:mano destra 4694:Melancholic 4691:malinconico 4678:main gauche 4663:main droite 4658:Magnificent 4510:liberamente 4463:leggermente 4447:leggierezza 4366:larghissimo 4359:Broadness; 4308:French for 4252:keyboardist 4184:superlative 3970:Syncopation 3919:Nebenstimme 3908:Hauptstimme 3893:German for 3762:geschwind ( 3459:fil di voce 3405:feierlich ( 3314:esultazione 3292:espressione 3209:en mesure ( 3199:en dehors ( 3189:en cédant ( 3149:ein wenig ( 2985:double stop 2861:decrescendo 2781:decrescendo 2762:rallentando 2754:accelerando 2749:decelerando 2664:common time 2629:common time 2528:(plural of 2466:con sordini 2462:con sordino 2450:con sordina 2282:common time 2232:colla parte 2212:coll'ottava 2079:capriccioso 2051:(short for 2002:or cantando 1961:Warmth; so 1901:bruscamente 1803:con bravura 1673:ben marcato 1517:double bass 1475:Béla Bartók 1436:. The term 1401:German for 1248:grace notes 1173:ängstlich ( 969:alla marcia 912:affrettando 905:con affetto 879:con affetto 876:affetto or 809:accuratezza 729:accelerando 656:accelerando 606:a capriccio 584:(qv.); use 413:two feet – 156:are Italian 11088:Categories 10816:Uzbekistan 10736:Tajikistan 10641:Seychelles 10621:San Marino 10456:Mozambique 10446:Montenegro 10416:Mauritania 10381:Madagascar 10376:Luxembourg 10331:Kyrgyzstan 10306:Kazakhstan 10111:East Timor 10061:Costa Rica 10026:Cape Verde 9936:Bangladesh 9921:Azerbaijan 9843:Polynesian 9833:Melanesian 9615:Production 9594:Organology 9559:Musicology 9294:Soul music 9249:Folk music 9234:Vernacular 8937:2018-09-14 8689:2016-12-02 8634:2728914176 8564:References 8494:zitternd ( 8484:ziemlich ( 8455:Sign, mark 8438:zärtlich ( 8435:Tenderness 8428:Zartheit ( 8408:Zählzeit ( 8258:Victorious 8255:vittorioso 8147:variazioni 8048:soft pedal 7961:non troppo 7860:soft pedal 7838:tranquillo 7766:Tenderness 7679:tasto solo 7552:pianissimo 7509:stringendo 7487:strepitoso 7365:sotto voce 7340:sospirando 7249:m.s. sopra 7176:solo break 7103:Momentum, 6988:A symbol ( 6886:sentimento 6749:scordatura 6732:scioltezza 6672:schlicht ( 6470:ritornello 6456:Rhythmical 6449:accelerato 6445:ritardando 6421:ritardando 6314:recitativo 6308:ravvivando 6298:rasguedo ( 6219:recitative 6064:portamento 6031:portamento 5991:ponticello 5895:More; see 5723:pianissimo 5715:piangevole 5675:perdendosi 5669:pensieroso 5641:Pathetique 5627:Passionate 5624:passionato 5614:Partitur ( 5521:organ trio 5468:Without a 5425:recitative 5400:swung note 5277:A symbol ( 5088:; used in 5066:modulation 5012:Mysterious 5009:misterioso 4916:mezza voce 4886:diminuendo 4871:meno mosso 4865:Less; see 4760:martellato 4700:Dying away 4498:lentissimo 4467:leggerezza 4337:largamente 4315:lamentando 4141:insistendo 4125:incalzando 4113:in modo di 4072:above the 3985:hold, see 3834:grace note 3828:portamento 3785:getragen ( 3753:Groaningly 3656:fröhlich ( 3629:forzando ( 3602:pianissimo 3588:fortissimo 3577:fortepiano 3537:flessibile 3511:A symbol ( 3453:fieramente 3426:bird's eye 3317:Exultation 3067:), B-Dur ( 3059:; used in 3009:drammatico 2977:double dot 2959:con dolore 2945:Very sweet 2942:dolcissimo 2936:dolcemente 2907:is marked 2888:dissonante 2854:diminuendo 2828:Delicately 2784:(decresc.) 2773:declamando 2758:ritardando 2673:alla breve 2666:. Thus, a 2662:symbol of 2574:diminuendo 2540:soft pedal 2510:voice type 2275:come sopra 2269:come prima 2252:coloratura 2244:colla voce 2185:colla voce 2169:with the ( 2072:See also: 2031:polyphonic 1985:or kanon ( 1963:con calore 1741:Slang for 1736:bird's eye 1364:Expression 1357:Ausdruck ( 1324:Articulate 1321:articulato 1294:Harmonious 1237:Passionate 1218:antiphonal 1193:animandosi 1044:all'ottava 1026:allegrezza 1013:allegretto 1006:allargando 962:alla breve 932:al or alla 864:adagissimo 838:(commonly 836:ad libitum 830:electronic 792:accidental 786:grace note 773:acciaccato 767:accessible 741:accelerato 683:abafando ( 660:ritardando 598:a cappella 470:pipe organ 415:pipe organ 336:References 79:newspapers 10951:Album era 10831:Venezuela 10696:Sri Lanka 10651:Singapore 10536:Palestine 10491:Nicaragua 10421:Mauritius 10371:Lithuania 10256:Indonesia 10211:Guatemala 9911:Australia 9901:Argentina 9821:Caribbean 9775:Southeast 9500:and study 9498:Education 9488:Technique 9369:Ensembles 9279:Pop music 9111:Art music 9089:Religious 8921:"uptempo" 8844:, "Tempo" 8521:Hold back 8504:zögernd ( 8448:Zeichen ( 8381:weniger ( 8273:vivamente 8136:passage, 8053:tre corde 8037:una corda 8011:un, una, 7977:gruppetto 7865:una corda 7852:tre corde 7798:tessitura 7763:tenerezza 7710:cabaletta 7656:sul tasto 7613:Sul tasto 7569:sul tasto 7524:glissando 7475:stornello 7467:stentando 7434:spiritoso 7379:sustained 7372:soutenu ( 7358:sostenuto 7319:depressed 7315:keep the 7038:dance in 7030:siciliana 7017:fixed-doh 6957:sforzando 6943:Seriously 6803:Dal segno 6709:Sorrowful 6682:schnell ( 6669:'s scores 6623:Playfully 6614:scatenato 6494:roulade ( 6405:crescendo 6400:or rinf.) 6382:rilassato 6323:Religious 6320:religioso 6225:almost a 6217:almost a 6207:cultures. 6076:potpourri 6026:sul tasto 6017:harmonics 5955:poco rall 5908:pizzicato 5901:piuttosto 5718:Plaintive 5709:piangendo 5703:piacevole 5630:pastorale 5515:col legno 5511:sul tasto 5452:semitones 5438:obbligato 5291:sul tasto 5269:Narrating 5228:). Note: 5202:Musette ( 5032:Metronome 4986:contralto 4894:bel canto 4882:crescendo 4807:(e.g. in 4655:magnifico 4537:lo stesso 4501:Very slow 4430:leggiadro 4408:lebhaft ( 4356:larghezza 4347:larghetto 4327:langsam ( 4321:lamentoso 4278:kräftig ( 4198:izquierda 4103:octave, G 4052:improvise 4037:Impetuous 4034:impetuoso 4028:imperioso 3998:polyphony 3992:homophony 3895:B natural 3867:guerriero 3841:grandioso 3824:glissando 3818:glissando 3772:geteilt ( 3704:con fuoco 3640:sforzando 3624:con forza 3526:Flutelike 3522:flautando 3501:fioritura 3434:Ferocious 3286:espirando 3280:espansivo 3169:emporté ( 3159:einfach ( 3004:downtempo 2995:downtempo 2892:Dissonant 2877:intervals 2837:détaché ( 2812:catalogue 2797:From the 2756:(same as 2701:dal segno 2566:crescendo 2551:tre corde 2545:una corda 2504:contralto 2498:intervals 2468:(plural). 2415:with calm 2402:con calma 2259:colossale 2205:col pugno 2190:col legno 2180:col canto 2067:capriccio 2053:capotasto 2009:cantilena 2000:cantabile 1953:con calma 1951:Calm; so 1916:cabaletta 1844:brillante 1749:conductor 1671:Well; in 1648:bellicoso 1544:battement 1424:Ballabile 1417:ballabile 1411:B natural 1291:armonioso 1260:pizzicato 1188:con anima 1180:Anxiously 1159:andantino 1146:andamento 1138:anacrusis 1126:con amore 1090:am Steg ( 1063:altissimo 980:polonaise 873:Anguished 852:adagietto 628:a piacere 577:a battuta 109:June 2015 11072:Category 10885:Timeline 10856:Zimbabwe 10746:Thailand 10741:Tanzania 10706:Suriname 10661:Slovenia 10656:Slovakia 10571:Portugal 10551:Paraguay 10526:Pakistan 10441:Mongolia 10396:Maldives 10391:Malaysia 10316:Kiribati 10236:Honduras 10151:Ethiopia 10146:Eswatini 10101:Dominica 10096:Djibouti 10051:Colombia 10016:Cameroon 10011:Cambodia 9996:Bulgaria 9981:Botswana 9941:Barbados 9828:Oceanian 9782:European 9738:Southern 9671:Sampling 9468:Notation 9402:Big band 9364:Musician 9094:Biblical 8910:, p. 618 8777:(eds.). 8607:"Cantus" 8526:See also 8474:ziehen ( 8445:Tenderly 8315:oratorio 8238:virtuoso 8163:velocità 8142:"groove" 8134:ostinato 8105:vagans ( 8091:fixed-do 8032:A little 8025:un peu ( 8021:un poco 7911:tresillo 7760:Tenderly 7441:staccato 7437:Spirited 7427:Spirit, 7409:spiccato 7402:spianato 7395:such as 7290:. Note: 7224:sonatine 7217:sonatina 7206:A piece 7171:big band 7147:Dreaming 7144:sognando 7117:or more 7082:silenzio 7036:Sicilian 6992:♯ 6946:serrez ( 6909:Without 6874:semplice 6864:♯ 6853:semitone 6712:schwer ( 6643:and the 6570:arpeggio 6565:saltando 6539:arpeggio 6482:Arpeggio 6425:ritenuto 6413:Resolute 6410:risoluto 6366:Ridicolo 6359:ritenuto 6350:retenu ( 6340:restez ( 6329:Suddenly 6272:rapide ( 6247:; as in 6238:interval 6227:fantasia 6193:; as in 6184:interval 6094:fantasia 6059:or louré 6045:staccato 6039:between 5841:dynamics 5636:patetico 5596:oratorio 5586:overture 5550:ostinato 5409:nocturne 5404:notturno 5376:nocturne 5372:Nobility 5369:noblezza 5280:♮ 5266:narrante 5246:is used. 5221:♭ 5192:munter ( 5178:concerto 5168:movement 5162:con moto 5101:♭ 5056:Moderate 5049:modéré ( 5043:moderato 4969:dynamics 4953:dynamics 4908:or metre 4767:marziale 4697:mancando 4637:maggiore 4631:maestoso 4585:Luminous 4582:luminoso 4492:lentando 4387:leap or 4237:Jump; a 4214:standard 4170:most -ly 4150:Intimate 4119:in stand 3864:Graceful 3804:With joy 3737:With joy 3734:gaudioso 3572:dynamics 3540:flexible 3515:♭ 3443:feurig ( 3394:fantasia 3383:falsetto 3271:Emphatic 3268:enfatico 3262:energico 3196:Yielding 3156:A little 3146:Hurrying 3139:eilend ( 3091:dynamics 3087:(minor)) 3072:♭ 3012:Dramatic 2964:doloroso 2867:disjunct 2834:Delicate 2831:delicato 2806:meaning 2605:cut time 2568:(cresc.) 2488:conjunct 2472:concerto 2404:(calmly 2381:Ostinato 2248:vocalist 1975:cambiata 1968:cambiare 1965:, warmly 1937:concerto 1889:arpeggio 1869:con brio 1760:Fr., It. 1633:belebter 1618:rhythmic 1613:of music 1560:mordents 1482:baritone 1348:movement 1298:arpeggio 1224:apaisé ( 1206:antiphon 949:Used in 929:Agitated 842:; Latin) 826:electric 820:acoustic 732:(accel.) 622:a niente 533:sub-bass 331:See also 10981:Warfare 10880:Outline 10836:Vietnam 10821:Vanuatu 10811:Uruguay 10791:Ukraine 10766:Tunisia 10671:Somalia 10631:Senegal 10586:Romania 10501:Nigeria 10466:Namibia 10461:Myanmar 10451:Morocco 10431:Moldova 10356:Liberia 10351:Lesotho 10346:Lebanon 10291:Jamaica 10271:Ireland 10246:Iceland 10241:Hungary 10206:Grenada 10191:Germany 10186:Georgia 10166:Finland 10141:Estonia 10136:Eritrea 10116:Ecuador 10091:Denmark 10066:Croatia 10056:Comoros 10006:Burundi 9971:Bolivia 9951:Belgium 9946:Belarus 9931:Bahrain 9926:Bahamas 9916:Austria 9906:Armenia 9886:Andorra 9881:Algeria 9876:Albania 9755:Central 9723:Central 9718:African 9101:Secular 9084:Martial 9074:Ancient 8596:, 1959. 8391:wolno ( 8371:wenig ( 8361:weich ( 8341:volante 8319:cantata 8307:musical 8279:vivezza 8208:tremolo 8198:vibrato 8178:cadenza 8166:Speed; 8072:uptempo 8060:unisono 7998:ripieno 7936:triplet 7930:tremolo 7901:vibrato 7893:vibrato 7872:tremolo 7790:ternary 7623:ragtime 7543:subito 7528:suave ( 7514:stretto 7494:stretto 7424:spirito 7343:Sighing 7334:sortita 7329:sordina 7324:sordino 7304:sordini 7300:sordino 7296:sordine 7292:sordina 7281:sordina 7273:soprano 7257:(below) 7185:cadenza 7150:solenne 7100:slancio 7094:sipario 6940:serioso 6935:sordina 6911:measure 6901:Without 6892:sentito 6778:(sec) ( 6759:strings 6742:sciolto 6627:scherzo 6574:sanft ( 6547:Melisma 6516:ruhig ( 6453:ritmico 6385:Relaxed 6333:reprise 6326:repente 6288:rasch ( 6241:of the 6232:quintal 6187:of the 6178:quartal 6126:Baroque 6107:prelude 6072:Settled 6057:portato 6050:portato 6047:, like 6000:(pont.) 5983:pomposo 5967:poetico 5886:pietoso 5830:piano ( 5681:pesante 5543:(Ital.) 5536:oppure 5474:omaggio 5347:nobile 5324:nicht ( 5273:natural 5211:musette 5137:morendo 5130:mordent 5116:(major) 5108:B minor 5094:A minor 5059:modesto 5022:With a 4982:soprano 4896:period) 4851:melisma 4796:measure 4773:mäßig ( 4652:Magical 4594:fermata 4576:lugubre 4570:lontano 4455:leggero 4395:melodic 4179:-issimo 4131:innig ( 4064:in alto 4018:immer ( 3987:fermata 3968:). See 3925:hemiola 3873:gustoso 3801:gioioso 3798:Playful 3795:giocoso 3769:Quickly 3756:gentile 3750:gemendo 3718:Furious 3715:furioso 3687:funebre 3682:subject 3549:forte ( 3531:flebile 3495:al fine 3456:Proudly 3416:fermata 3343:etwas ( 3308:estinto 3216:In time 3079:B major 3065:A major 3039:dumpf ( 3036:) grief 2948:dolente 2939:Sweetly 2929:Sweet; 2910:unisono 2873:melodic 2687:da capo 2530:coperto 2525:coperti 2494:melodic 2456:With a 2409: 2222:coll' 8 2151:section 2145:codetta 2101:cédez ( 2061:da capo 1942:calando 1931:cadenza 1923:cadence 1795:bravura 1744:fermata 1567:battuto 1537:Baroque 1513:harmony 1462:barbaro 1343:attacca 1333:assez ( 1277:arietta 1213:refrain 1199:animato 1168:andante 1164:andante 1153:andante 1131:amoroso 1110:ambitus 1103:amabile 1038:allegro 926:agitato 651:a tempo 586:a tempo 582:battuto 431:⁄ 394:⁄ 140:musical 93:scholar 10890:Albums 10851:Zambia 10786:Uganda 10781:Tuvalu 10771:Turkey 10731:Taiwan 10711:Sweden 10636:Serbia 10596:Rwanda 10591:Russia 10566:Poland 10541:Panama 10516:Norway 10436:Monaco 10426:Mexico 10386:Malawi 10341:Latvia 10326:Kuwait 10321:Kosovo 10301:Jordan 10276:Israel 10226:Guyana 10216:Guinea 10201:Greece 10181:Gambia 10171:France 10076:Cyprus 10021:Canada 9991:Brunei 9986:Brazil 9966:Bhutan 9956:Belize 9891:Angola 9862: 9792:Nordic 9787:Balkan 9622:Single 9527:Method 9478:Lyrics 9442:Theory 8906: 8871: 8791: 8749:"M.M." 8730: 8651:, ed. 8632: 8425:Tender 8418:zart ( 8344:Flying 8327:staves 8311:choral 8301:of an 8261:vivace 8245:vite ( 8224:Lively 8212:volume 8157:veloce 8068:divisi 8062:(unis) 7956:troppo 7944:triste 7819:timbre 7780:tenuto 7749:tenuto 7740:rubato 7625:music) 7538:subito 7452:stanza 7417:spinto 7236:sonoro 7230:sonore 7208:played 7202:sonata 7188:tempo. 7153:Solemn 7088:simile 7001:accent 6999:short 6933:. See 6883:Always 6880:sempre 6877:Simple 6822:sehr ( 6790:parts. 6755:tuning 6699:Faster 6637:minuet 6581:Gently 6552:ruvido 6507:rubato 6282:rapido 6190:fourth 6141:presto 6088:medley 6069:posato 6041:legato 6013:bridge 6007:or to 5918:bridge 5870:piatti 5598:, etc. 5557:ottava 5446:octave 5334:niente 5234:mutare 5199:Lively 5174:sonata 5062:Modest 5037:mobile 5000:minore 4838:medley 4799:Also " 4745:marcia 4649:magico 4563:accent 4516:libero 4513:Freely 4482:lent ( 4419:legato 4403:florid 4399:Octave 4334:Slowly 4285:Strong 4239:bowing 4147:intimo 4101:in alt 4074:treble 4070:octave 4025:Always 3932:rhythm 3903:B flat 3807:giusto 3781:divisi 3759:Gentle 3702:Fire; 3650:fresco 3644:freddo 3485:melody 3431:feroce 3370:facile 3277:Heroic 3274:eroico 3250:encore 3166:Simple 3129:égal ( 2954:dolore 2905:divisi 2899:(div.) 2897:divisi 2856:, dim. 2847:devoto 2820:desunt 2816:plural 2803:deesse 2767:deciso 2703:(D.S.) 2599:custos 2594:custos 2589:cuivré 2580:cuivré 2554:below. 2364:, etc. 2353:comodo 2239:rubato 2226:c. 8va 2224:, and 2124:chiuso 2112:cesura 1958:calore 1862:brioso 1825:bridge 1725:binary 1709:bewegt 1627:belebt 1620:accent 1611:rhythm 1556:trills 1539:period 1428:ballet 1403:B flat 1377:avec ( 1309:chords 1284:arioso 1231:Calmed 1186:Soul; 1134:Loving 1124:Love; 1117:amore 1049:ottava 956:rubato 900:affect 886:affect 861:Slowly 858:adagio 840:ad lib 761:acceso 748:accent 709:aber ( 633:rhythm 567:à la ( 474:octave 164:German 160:French 150:, and 95: 88: 81: 74: 66: 10925:Songs 10875:Index 10868:Lists 10846:Yemen 10756:Tonga 10721:Syria 10701:Sudan 10691:Spain 10616:Samoa 10576:Qatar 10531:Palau 10496:Niger 10476:Nepal 10471:Nauru 10406:Malta 10361:Libya 10311:Kenya 10296:Japan 10281:Italy 10251:India 10231:Haiti 10196:Ghana 10176:Gabon 10121:Egypt 10046:China 10041:Chile 9961:Benin 9770:South 9750:Asian 9733:North 9696:Remix 9691:Cover 9649:Remix 9463:Genre 9332:Nafir 9254:Blues 9236:music 9079:Dance 9053:Music 8351:page. 8338:Voice 8331:piano 8303:opera 8233:cello 8217:vif ( 8204:pitch 8140:, or 8079:style 8044:piano 7993:tutti 7983:tutti 7924:trill 7897:pitch 7884:trill 7832:tosto 7770:tenor 7691:tempo 7650:tasto 7636:tacet 7595:sul C 7591:sul G 7587:sul D 7583:sul A 7578:sul E 7573:sul E 7500:fugue 7254:sotto 7243:sopra 7138:soave 7119:lento 7115:largo 7077:segno 7068:meter 6984:sharp 6977:shake 6898:senza 6869:blues 6859:pitch 6815:segue 6795:segno 6775:secco 6761:of a 6719:Heavy 6555:Rough 6535:scale 6487:rondo 6459:ritmo 6266:rall. 6244:fifth 6150:First 6009:pluck 5922:pizz. 5897:mosso 5876:piena 5737:piano 5697:pezzo 5646:pausa 5592:opera 5541:ossia 5492:Ital. 5456:scale 5421:arias 5353:Ital. 5215:muta 5145:mosso 5121:molto 5104:minor 5086:minor 5004:Minor 4924:mezzo 4906:meter 4899:mesto 4884:then 4867:mosso 4827:beats 4750:march 4642:major 4588:lunga 4561:long 4504:lento 4375:largo 4371:largo 4352:largo 4342:largo 4162:Angry 4159:irato 4153:intro 4077:staff 3876:(It. 3847:grave 3709:furia 3698:fuoco 3667:fugue 3653:Fresh 3619:forza 3450:Fiery 3422:pause 3331:Étude 3136:Equal 3115:Ital. 3107:Ital. 3075:major 3057:major 3049:Dur ( 3034:Ital. 3029:duolo 3016:drone 2924:dolce 2903:from 2799:Latin 2792:deest 2611:meter 2558:count 2535:corda 2464:, or 2444:dolce 2429:colla 2218:col 8 2175:colla 2164:colla 2085:cassa 2016:canto 1983:canon 1948:calma 1883:chord 1820:Broad 1810:breit 1592:notes 1573:Ital. 1451:beats 1327:assai 1313:piano 1183:anima 1085:mutes 1053:alt ( 997:dance 920:agile 898:With 884:with 832:means 737:tempo 685:Port. 616:(a 2) 614:a due 488:IV–VI 100:JSTOR 86:books 11018:Folk 10751:Togo 10556:Peru 10521:Oman 10401:Mali 10336:Laos 10266:Iraq 10261:Iran 10161:Fiji 10071:Cuba 10036:Chad 9760:East 9743:West 9728:East 9644:Live 9483:Song 9458:Form 9274:Jazz 8904:ISBN 8869:ISBN 8789:ISBN 8728:ISBN 8630:ISBN 8516:Ger. 8506:Ger. 8496:Ger. 8486:Ger. 8476:Ger. 8460:Ger. 8450:Ger. 8440:Ger. 8430:Ger. 8420:Ger. 8415:Beat 8410:Ger. 8393:Pol. 8388:Less 8383:Ger. 8373:Ger. 8363:Ger. 8335:voce 8285:vivo 8252:Fast 8160:Fast 8138:riff 8115:vamp 8107:Lat. 8082:ut ( 7971:turn 7855:(tc) 7826:time 7812:See 7747:See 7744:ten. 7640:Lat. 7556:sub. 7535:Soft 7459:stem 7327:See 7302:and 7288:mute 7212:sung 7168:jazz 7164:soli 7157:solo 7125:slur 7074:See 7071:sign 7008:si ( 6931:mute 6844:Ger. 6834:Ger. 6829:Very 6824:Ger. 6724:Ger. 6714:Ger. 6704:Ger. 6694:Ger. 6689:Fast 6684:Ger. 6674:Ger. 6652:Ger. 6576:Ger. 6545:and 6518:Ger. 6480:See 6416:rit. 6375:riff 6300:Spa. 6295:Fast 6290:Ger. 6285:Fast 6279:Fast 6119:Ger. 6115:Lat. 6043:and 5945:poco 5927:plop 5914:arco 5650:rest 5616:Ger. 5482:OVPP 5470:mute 5463:Ger. 5407:See 5326:Ger. 5310:Ger. 5301:N.C. 5258:Ger. 5230:muta 5194:Ger. 5186:See 5157:moto 5152:meno 5126:Very 5080:Ger. 5075:Moll 5028:M.M. 5024:mute 5017:Ger. 4994:See 4860:meno 4786:See 4775:Ger. 4715:Spa. 4640:The 4543:loco 4522:lilt 4519:Free 4507:Slow 4489:Slow 4474:Ger. 4410:Ger. 4389:skip 4329:Ger. 4280:Ger. 4270:Ger. 4256:Eng. 4231:jeté 4223:jete 4191:Spa. 4133:Ger. 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