List of Latin legal terms

36: 9266:

In contract law, and in particular the requirement for consideration, if no fixed price is agreed upon for the service and/or materials, then one party would request a reasonable price for the said services and/or materials at the end of the job. A common example would be a plumber requested to fix a

6048:

Right of survivorship: In property law, on the death of one joint tenant, that tenant's interest passes automatically to the surviving tenant(s) to hold jointly until the estate is held by a sole tenant. The only way to defeat the right of survivorship is to sever the joint tenancy during the

12366:

Forfeiture clause for nonperformance of a contract, especially (1) a provision that a pledge shall be forfeited if a loan is defaulted, or (2) a condition that money paid on a contract of sale shall be forfeited and the sale rescinded if outstanding payments are defaulted. Also known as a

9548: – that is, a thing common to all, and that could not be the subject of ownership. With airspace, the difficulty has been to identify where the fee simple holder's rights to the heavens end. Water is a bit more defined – it is common until captured. 8049:

In law, an observation by a judge on some point of law not directly relevant to the case before him, and thus neither requiring his decision nor serving as a precedent, but nevertheless of persuasive authority. In general, any comment, remark or observation made in passing.

6398:

A situation arising that is not covered by any law, especially when related situations are covered by the law or where the situation appears to fall "between" multiple laws. Generally used in International Law, which is less comprehensive than most domestic legal systems.

2642:

to stipulate that an ambiguous term in a contract shall be interpreted against the interests of the party that insisted upon the term's inclusion. Prevents the intentional additions of ambiguous terminology from being exploited by the party who insisted on its inclusion.

11118:

Confusion, i.e. acquisition by creation in which fungible solid or liquid goods (and no labor) of different owners intermingle in such a way that the mixture creates a new thing and can no longer be separately identified, it is owned by the owners in co-ownership (vs.

9008:

A calculation adjusted based on a proportional value relevant to the calculation. An example would be a tenant being charged a portion of a month's rent based on having lived there less than a full month. The amount charged would be proportional to the time occupied.

4944:

Used to refer to a person or entity assuming the normal parental responsibilities for a minor. This can be used in transfers of legal guardianship, or in the case of schools or other institutions that act in the place of the parents on a day-to-day basis.

3662:

Usually defined as "what is right and good." Used to describe the power of a judge or arbiter to consider only what is fair and good for the specific case, and not necessarily what the law may require. In courts, usually only done if all parties agree.

3366:; "The donor, contemplating imminent death, declares words of present gifting and delivers the gift to the donee or someone who clearly takes possession on behalf of the donee. The gift becomes effective at death but remains revocable until that time." 3416:

Known as a "canon of construction", it states that when a limited list of specific things also includes a more general class, that the scope of that more general class shall be limited to other items more like the specific items in the list.

9921:

Describes the process in which the court hears assorted matters in a specific order. Also refers to an occasion where a multiple-judge panel will issue individual opinions from the members, rather than a single ruling from the entire panel.

8263:

A decision delivered by a multi-judge panel, such as an appellate court, in which the decision is said to be authored by the court itself, instead of situations where those individual judges supporting the decision are named.

9262:

In contract law, a quasi-contractual remedy that permits partial reasonable payment for an incomplete piece of work (services and/or materials), assessed proportionately, where no price is established when the request is

7267:

A caution to a reader when using one example to illustrate a related but slightly different situation. The caution is that the reader must adapt the example to change what is needed for it to apply to the new situation.

7490:

doctrines of promissory estoppel and equitable estoppel; prohibited for a party to act in such a way that contradicts a previous act of his own on which the other party relied, thus causing a detriment to the latter.

10220:

A ruling, order, or other court action made without specifically stating the ruling, order, or action. The effect of the ruling or action is implied by related and subsequent actions, but not specifically stated.

4258: 14807:

was accepted as the 40th day after conception for a male fetus and the 80th day for a female fetus. However, informed by modern science of embryo development, the Church now recognizes these assumptions be

14705:

Hanna, Heather Jane; Harding, Alan G. (2008). "Ubi Jus Ibi Remedium - for the Violation of Every Right, There Must be a Remedy: The Supreme Court's Refusal to Use the Bivens Remedy in Wilkie v. Robbins".

13519:

by imposing a condition on the will beneficiary that if (s)he dies childless, the testamentary gift will transfer to a third party. Ex: If A dies childless after my death, the farm must go to B. See

10612:

Ancient concept regarding conflicts, wherein all property possessed by the parties at the conclusion of the conflict shall remain owned by those parties unless treaties to the contrary are enacted.

7825:

Refers to information given by one who is not supposed to give testimony, such as an attorney bringing up new information that did not come from a witness. Such information is typically nullified.

7791:

In the case where a contract imposes specific obligations on both parties, one side cannot sue the other for failure to meet their obligations, if the plaintiff has not themselves met their own.

2375: 6825:

A writ issue by a higher court to a lower one, ordering that court or related officials to perform some administrative duty. Often used in the context of legal oversight of government agencies.

972:

which translates to " whoever owns soil, is his all the way to Heaven and to Hell." The principle that the owner of a parcel of land also owns the air above and the ground below the parcel.

13582:, i.e. mode of acquisition by creation wherein something new is made by adding labor (manufacturing) to property, and the non-reducible parts used for its fabrication lose their identity (vs. 11769:; a form of substitution (called 'fideicommissary substitution') in which a will beneficiary is instructed in the will to transfer the testamentary gift in whole or part to a third party. A 4485:

A writ used to challenge the legality of detention. Orders the detaining party to "have the (living) body" of the detained brought before the court where the detention will be investigated.

11331:, who accepts his/her share in a deceased's estate after having had an appraisal and estate inventory drawn up, thereby separating their share from the whole and limiting their liability. 10984: 883:

The prosecution in a criminal case must prove beyond a reasonable doubt, not only a criminal act, but also a certain level of a guilty mind (mens rea), specified in the criminal statute.

14617:

Ubi eadem ratio ibi; idem jus; et de similibus idem est judicium. Where there is the same reason, there is the same law; and where there are similar situations, the judgment is the same.

12703:

If a testator places a prohibition on a testamentary gift but fails to say what should happen to the gift if the prohibition is contravened, the prohibition is said to be 'nude', i.e. a

1906:

The subjective intent to remain indefinitely in a place so as to establish it as one's permanent residence. Along with actual residence, this is used to establish domicile. Also called

12722:

Prior contract aimed at concluding another contract, known as the parent or principal contract. Includes binders (in real estate sales), such as a purchase offer or an option to sell.

2212:

In addition to the general warning, also refers to a legal doctrine wherein a buyer could not get relief from a seller for defects present on property which rendered it unfit for use.

9607:

Differing meaning depending on what type of law is involved. May refer to the complete act of a felony, from start to finish, or may refer to statements given that may be exempt from

7842:

A method whereby a signatory to a contract can invalidate it by showing that his signature to the contract was made unintentionally or without full understanding of the implications.

12207:(Civil law) Accretion, i.e. right of a will beneficiary to succeed proportionately to a testamentary gift that another beneficiary in the same will cannot or does not want to take. 12632:

1. In French-law-based systems, refers to the legal operation, activity, or fact embodied or memorialized by a legal instrument (as opposed to the instrument itself, known as an

2957:

Suggests that the perpetrator(s) of a crime can often be found by investigating those who would have benefited financially from the crime, even if it is not immediately obvious.

10489: 8447:

A person who is officially considered unwelcome by a host country in which they are residing in a diplomatic capacity. The person is typically expelled to their home country.

10392:

Willful concealment of the truth when bound to reveal it, such as withholding details of damage from an auto accident from a prospective buyer of the car in that accident.

13359:); the scope is limited to errors of law and no new factual findings are possible; the case is traditionally remitted to the originating court below for re-judgment. (vs. 9285:

Under Common Law, a remedy to compute reasonable damages when a contract has been breached – the implied promise of payment of a reasonable price for goods.

6366:

Arguments made by a third party in disputes over possession, the intent of which is to question one of the principal parties' claims of ownership or rights to ownership.

13952:

Non-judicial foreclosure under a power of sale clause in a mortgage; more broadly, any non-judicial remedy empowered under a contractual clause or some other instrument

13378:

Limitation on how a fiduciary can use the fideicommissary assets; ultimately they must maintain their essential quality until transferred to the fideicommissary. Plural

10809:, i.e. mode of acquisition by creation in which labor and other goods are added to property in such a manner that the identity of the original property is not lost (vs. 1042:, which entitles them to collect and preserve the goods while their rightful owner is determined. Afterwards, that person will release the goods to the rightful owner. 6597:

Refers to requesting a legal dispute be heard that is also being heard by another court. To avoid possibly contradictory judgements, this request will not be granted.

13873:

Contemporaneously; when the phases of something are done without interruption or any intervening action; specifically, executed in one single execution ceremony (vs.

10443:

A completely new trial of a matter previously judged. It specifically refers to a replacement trial for the previous one, and not an appeal of the previous decision.

5563:

An intimation about someone or something, made indirectly or vaguely suggesting the thing being implied. Often used when the implied thing is negative or derogatory.

3063:

Literally "from fact"; often used to mean something that is true in practice, but has not been officially instituted or endorsed. "For all intents and purposes". Cf.

1931:

The subjective state of mind of the author of a crime, with reference to the exact knowledge of illegal content of their behaviour, and of its possible consequences.

11664:

Express or implied contractual terms that are required either by law or by the contract's subject matter. One of three types of contractual terms, the others being

11234:

Merger of counterparty rights in the same person (e.g. debtor-creditor, buyer-seller, landlord-tenant, etc.), thereby extinguishing an obligation or right. Adverb:

6468:

The law of the country, state, or locality where the matter under litigation took place. Usually used in contract law, to determine which laws govern the contract.

10832:

Ancillary terms and conditions; express contractual terms that are purely voluntary, optional, and not necessitated by the contract's subject matter. Also called

10528: 10510: 6134:

followed by all nations. Nations being at peace with one another, without having to have an actual peace treaty in force, would be an example of this concept.

2895: 5742: 5474:

that the law makes a presumption of damage in the absence of actual perceptible damage or financial loss and that the infringement of a right was enough for

4141:

1. an assured statement made; 2. completion of a will and all its parts to make it valid and legal; 3). book of facts and law presented in a Canadian court.

4084:

Term used in contract law to specify terms that are voided or confirmed in effect only in the future and not prior to the contract, or its adjudication. Cf.

2566:

Meeting of the minds, mutual assent, or concurrence of wills. Parties must be of one mind and their promises must relate to the same subject or object Also

12099:

Unworthy beneficiary or heir, who is precluded from inheriting because his conduct makes him unworthy, in a legal sense, to take in the deceased's estate.

6680: 5673:

Refers to a gift or other non-sale transfer between living parties. This is in contrast to a will, where the transfer takes effect upon one party's death.

4124:

A type of contract wherein one party agrees to do work for the other, in order that the second party can then perform some work for the first in exchange.

14238:"Does he read or not?"; this question was asked to church officials by secular courts when an accused defendant claimed a jurisdictional exemption under 8966:

Refers to a lawyer who is allowed to participate (only) in a specific case, despite being in a jurisdiction in which he has not been generally admitted.

1130:

Generally signifies a solution designed for a specific problem or task, non-generalizable, and not intended to be able to be adapted to other purposes.

9293:

has replaced quantum valebant in consideration; in the case of contract remedy, quantum valebant is being used less, and could be considered obsolete.

7850: 4149: 731:"Commonly used referring to the time a contract, statute, marriage, or deed become legal. e.g. The couple was covered ab initio by her health policy." 1948:"In order to claim possessory rights, an individual must establish physical control of the res and the intention to possess (i.e. animus possidendi)" 14691: 4115: 3961: 12567:

Express or implied contractual terms that go to the root of a contract's subject matter. One of three types of contractual terms, the others being

9739:

A question of law on which no court has previously ruled, or a factual situation about which no court has previously ruled; a legal case without a

3037: 7032:, the guilt act. This essentially is the basis for the notion that those without sufficient mental capability cannot be judged guilty of a crime. 317:

argument is an "argument from a stronger reason", meaning that, because one fact is true, a second (related and included) fact must also be true.

4768:

Someone unable to afford the costs associated with a legal proceeding. As this will not be a barrier to seeking justice, such persons are given

4709:

In extended form, or at full length. Often used to refer to publication of documents, where it means the full unabridged document is published.

10595:

Used to criticize inconsistencies in speech or testimony, as in: one says one thing, and in the same breath, says another contradictory thing.

7224: 7207: 6407: 2928: 5976:

Noting, that private law is written for those persons who are vigilant in pursuing their interests and diligently care for their own affairs.

6626: 5096:

Used in the context of "directed at this particular person", refers to a judgement or subpoena directed at a specific named individual. Cf.

5079:

Refers to a situation where a law or statute may be ambiguous, and similar laws applying to the matter are used to interpret the vague one.

14496: 10081:

In contract law, in a case of innocent representation, the injured party is entitled to be replaced in statu quo. Note the common usage is

7927:

An ambiguous word or term can be clarified by considering the whole context in which it is used, without having to define the term itself.

4906:

Used when including text in a complaint verbatim, where its appearance in that form is germane to the case, or is required to be included.

4700: 11728:

In French-law-based systems, refers to those sources of subjective law that are either not human-made or human-made but involuntary (vs.

7289:: "let him not exit the republic". A writ to prevent one party to a dispute from leaving (or being taken) from the court's jurisdiction. 4836: 561:

An argument derived before an event, without needing to have the knowledge about the event. Deductive reasoning from general principles.

8100:

Used to say 'contrary to the opinion of.' It is a polite way of marking a speaker's disagreement with someone or some body of thought.

7876:

A type of verdict where positive guilt or innocence cannot be determined. Also called "not proven" in legal systems with such verdicts.

4267:

When determining whether a chattel is a fixture: "size doesn't matter, how much or degree chattel is attached to 'land' and to 'what' "

3545:, meaning "and the following ones". Used in citations to indicate that the cited portion extends to the pages following the cited page. 100: 14427:, 577–78 (W.D. Pa. 1974) ("The fact of residency must be coupled with a finding of intent to remain indefinitely")(quoting 12952:(1) description, whereby the surrounding property is used to provide the legal description of the boundaries of the property; (2) sale 8208:

Court orders used to provide relief until the final judgement is rendered. Commonly used in divorce proceedings. The adverbial form of

5152:

Used in the title of a decision or comment to identify the matter they are related to; usually used for a case where the proceeding is

5110: 4688: 53: 5656:

Refers to obligations between members of the same group or party, differentiated from the whole party's obligations to another party.

72: 10132:

Some action taken by the public prosecutor or another official body, without the prompting of a plaintiff or another party. (compare

9197:

Used in relation with objects whose purpose is to be consumed or destroyed. Examples include food, fuel, medicine, matches or money.

1363:

Describes those designated to represent parties deemed incapable of representing themselves, such as a child or incapacitated adult.

17: 10865:); 2. In German-law-based systems, encompasses all sources of subjective law, be they human-made or not, voluntary or not. See also 2813:

The complete collection of civil laws of a particular jurisdiction or court. Also sometimes used to refer to the Code of Justinian.

14025: 14629: 10195:; used in case citations to indicate that the official name of a case changed during the proceedings, usually after appeal (e.g., 6066:

Refers to legalities considered before entering into a war, to ensure it is legal to go to war initially. Not to be confused with

14922: 9628:

A matter that has been finally adjudicated, meaning no further appeals or legal actions by the involved parties is now possible.

4570:

An authorization for a document to be printed. Used in the context of approval by a religious body or other censoring authority.

493:

An argument derived after an event, having the knowledge about the event. Inductive reasoning from observations and experiments.

79: 14162:"bishop of the boys"; a layperson who on some feastdays braided his hair, dressed as a bishop and acted in a "ludicrous" manner 10174:

Term in contract law that allows limited modifications to a contract after the original form has been agreed to by all parties.

4392:

A person, court, statute, or legal document that has no legal authority, because its original legal purpose has been fulfilled.

12797:

Bilateral contract concerning succession, usually made between a potential testator (future decedent) and his/her heir. Plural

8358:

Employed when an adult brings suit on behalf of a minor, who was unable to maintain an action on his own behalf at common law.

6110:

Internationally agreed laws that bear no deviation, and do not require treaties to be in effect. An example is law prohibiting

14189:

Writ ordering excommunicant imprisoned for "obstinancy" be re-imprisoned if freed before agreeing to obey authority of church

13196:(Scots law, civil law), usually translated as "prior in time, superior in right", the principle that someone who registers (a 11008:

Security or guarantee that heirs must provide in a case where an absent person's estate is divided among them (insurance law)

10115:

Stratum can refer to classification in an organized system along the lines of layers, levels, divisions, or similar grouping.

14927: 12684:, i.e. the case is retried with no restrictions of scope: errors of law are reviewed and new findings of fact are made. (vs. 5273:

Often used in the context of decisions or rulings about a property or thing "left in place" after the case as it was before.

8413:

An estate of a decedent is distributed per stirpes, if each branch of the family is to receive an equal share of an estate.

4284:

A concept wherein a court refuses to hear a particular matter, citing a more appropriate forum for the issue to be decided.

10760: 9513:

that in a list of items containing a qualifying phrase at the end, the qualifier refers only to the last item in the list.

5967: 86: 9977:

Used to refer to laws specific to the location where specific property exists, or where an offense or tort was committed.

5997:, where the party making the affirmation signs the oath, and the information on whom the oath was sworn before is placed. 4046:

Term used in contract law to specify terms that are voided or confirmed in effect from the execution of the contract. Cf.

11071:- assignment of a principal debt (right of action) as security for the due performance of another debt (the secured debt) 7643:

A statement from the prosecution that they are voluntarily discontinuing (or will not initiate) prosecution of a matter.

10975:

arising from a human-made inevitable accident (e.g. riots, strikes, civil war); ex: When H.M.S. Bounty was destroyed by

10110:

Stratum can also be a societial level made up of individuals with similar status of social, cultural or economic nature.

9441:

The point in a legal proceeding, or the legal precedent so involved, which led to the final decision being what it was.

9352:

An equal exchange of goods or services, or of money (or other consideration of equal value) for some goods or services.

6944:

A body of water open to all. Typically a synonym for International Waters, or in other legal parlance, the "High Seas".

6879:

A body of water under the jurisdiction of a state or nation, to which access is not permitted, or is tightly regulated.

14278: 12031:. Where a group of persons share liability for a debt, such as co-signers to a loan, the debtor can sue a single party 9384:

A request made to someone exercising some power, to show by what legal right they are exercising that power. A type of

7910:

A break in causation (and therefore probably liability) because something else has happened to remove the causal link.

3991:. Used when the government brings a case that arises from the information conveyed to it by a third party ("relator"). 854:

The requirement that in most private legal actions, the person bringing the action must have been damaged in some way.

12707:. In other words, the prohibition is of no effect, and the beneficiary will take the gift free from any restrictions. 10861:

1. In French-law-based systems, refers only to those sources of subjective law that are human-made and voluntary (vs.

9492:

A qualification in a treaty or contract, that allows for nullification in the event fundamental circumstances change.

9403:

Used to mean "with respect to" some named thing, such as when stating what the law is in regards to that named thing.

8658:

A logical fallacy that suggests that an action causes an effect simply because the action occurred before the effect.

4468:

disputes to represent parties that cannot represent themselves, such as minors, developmentally disabled, or elderly.

68: 14552: 7782: 5164:(e.g. probate or bankrupt estate, guardianship, application for laying out a public highway) and occasionally for an 3269:

Presumption that young children or persons with diminished mental capacity cannot form the intent to commit a crime.

3025:

Assets of an estate remaining after the death (or removal) of the designated estate administrator. An "administrator

119: 12351:) is the standard in French-law-based systems; sold for less than half its value or purchased for more than double. 12190:

The principle that the parties to a legal dispute do not need to plead or prove the law that applies to their case.

8015:

Notation made when a defendant has no tangible property available to be seized in order to comply with a judgement.

14912: 14110:

Person in a cathedral who supervises regular performance of religious services and assigns duties of choir members

13340:(2) In contract law, when considering breach of contract and remedies, to restore a party to an original position. 12448:

Prospective damages or loss of profits that would, because of the contractual breach, have been made in the future

12330:

Free choice of court actions where concurrent actions lie, e.g. tort and criminal, or tort and breach of contract.

11538: 10238:

A writ compelling testimony, the production of evidence, or some other action, under penalty for failure to do so.

10066: 8379:

statement is typically used to show that specific acts had consequences which form the basis for the legal action.

2991:

Specifies that larceny was taking place in addition to any other crime named. E.g. "trespass de bonis asportatis".

14864:, 2nd edn. Revised by John Burke, Clifford Walsh, & Emlyn Williams. 2 vols. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1977. 9335:

action, one who assists the prosecution of a case is entitled to a proportion of any fines or penalties assessed.

7522:

A judgement rendered in the absence of a plea, or in the event one party refuses to cooperate in the proceedings.

14006:

arising from an act of God, i.e. events over which humans have no control, and so cannot be held liable. Compare

12609:

Quasi-contractual obligation arising from benevolent or necessitous intermeddling, obliging the benefited party (

7714:

A type of plea whereby the defendant neither admits nor denies the charge. Commonly interpreted as "No contest."

4060: 1965:"Wild animals, such as bees and homing pigeons, that by habit go 'home' to their possessor. Used when discussing 5437:

Often used in copyright notices. Refers to distinctive markings that identify a piece of intellectual property.

4246:

A writ ordering the local law enforcement to ensure that damages awarded by the court are properly recovered. A

14829:. Ed. by Thomas J. Sienkewicz & James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, Ill.: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1999. 14303: 12583: 11492:

by transfer or assignment of property in lieu of money; kind of in-kind payment, as opposed to a money payment

10426:

Land that has never been part of a sovereign state, or land which a sovereign state has relinquished claim to.

10085:

from the Latin status quo ante, the "state in which before" or "the state of affairs that existed previously."

9797:

A concept that the master (e.g. employer) is responsible for the actions of his subordinates (e.g. employees).

6239:

Social law concept wherein citizenship of a nation is determined by having one or both parents being citizens.

5349:

A warning or threat to sue, made in the hopes of convincing the other party to take action to avoid a lawsuit.

3120:

Literally "from law"; something that is established in law, whether or not it is true in general practice. Cf.

1180:

Attempting to make a point of logic by attacking an opponent's character rather than answering their argument.

57: 14424: 14380: 14351: 13020:

Self-executing, without need of a court order or judicial proceedings; with full right or authority. Ex: null

10377:

to the court, requesting a delay of payment for awards or damages granted, pending the outcome of the appeal.

13579: 13488: 8159:

Refers to the power of the State to act as parent to a child when the legal parents are unable or unwilling.

6222:

Supposed right of the lord of an estate to take the virginity of women in his estate on their wedding night.

6049:

lifetime of the parties, the right of survivorship takes priority over a will or interstate accession rules.

1622: 13819:

Tutorship, i.e. legal guardianship under which the ward is only partially or temporarily incapable. Compare

13223:'adminicular evidence' - evidence adduced in aid or support of other evidence, which without it is imperfect 3046:

Generally refers to a type of labor in which the worker is paid fully at the completion of each day's work.

14293: 9582:

The principle that the occurrence of an accident implies negligence. This principle allows the elements of

8572: 6576:

A language common to an area that is spoken by all, even if not their mother tongue. Term derives from the

6205:

Laws common to all people, that the average person would find reasonable, regardless of their nationality.

4578: 4208:

Wild animals residing on unowned property do not belong to any party in a dispute on the land. Opposite of

1998: 144:. This is a partial list of these terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn from Latin, or anglicized 14764:, eds. C. G. van der Merwe & Jacques E. du Plessis (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2004), 183–5. 14575: 12347:

Lesion, i.e. excessive loss or injury used as grounds for setting aside a contract. Lesion beyond moiety (

9500: 8581:

A body of armed citizens pressed into service by legal authority, to keep the peace or pursue a fugitive.

8430:

A condition given to support requests for urgent action, such as a protective order or restraining order.

2974:

Signifies the intent of a court to consider the points of law argued during advocacy, prior to judgement.

14288: 12251:

Right of pursuit, i.e. the creditor's right to pursue a debt that runs with the land into the hands of a

12024: 9229:

Used in legal drafts to call attention to some uncertainty or inconsistency in the material being cited.

8696:

Used in reference to intellectual property rights, which usually are based around the author's lifetime.

6577: 5894:

Used in the context that one event is a direct and immediate consequence of another. "In and of itself."

5367:

A clause in a will that threatens any party who contests the will with being disinherited. Also called a

4107:

Refers to things that are currently existing at a given point, rather than things that are no longer so.

2604:

Used when a court or tribunal hands down a decision that is contrary to the laws of the governing state.

14684: 14365: 11365:

Curatorship, i.e. legal guardianship under which the ward is totally and permanently incapable. Compare

9852:

A writ, directing local officials to officially inform a party of official proceedings concerning them.

8713:

Refers to the return of legal standing and property of a person who returns to the jurisdiction of Rome

2389:

Reason is the soul of the law, and when the reason of any particular law ceases, so does the law itself.

14917: 13845: 13233:'half proof, imperfect proof' - executed in presence of 1 or no witnesses; includes private instruments 11587: 7250:

Motions offered at the start of a trial, often to suppress or pre-allow certain evidence or testimony.

6808:

Something wrong or illegal by virtue of it being expressly prohibited, that might not otherwise be so.

3223: 3016: 93: 13249:- the highest evidence, referring to testimony under oath (received into common law but not civil law) 10460:

Refers to a threefold tax levied on Anglo-Saxon citizens to cover roads, buildings, and the military.

14612: 13160: 12592:

Peacefully, openly, and with the intention to acquire ownership; applies to acquisitive prescription

10548:

An act that requires legal authority to perform, but which is done without obtaining that authority.

10246: 8649: 7395:

It is a principle of natural justice that no person can judge a case in which they have an interest.

5639:

Refers to contract, debts, or other agreements made between parties who are not legal professionals.

2660:

Refers to a legal proceeding without a judge, or with a judge who does not have proper jurisdiction.

552: 14876:

Glossarium: A compilation of Latin words and phrases generally used in law with English translations

14672: 13269:, i.e. a unilateral grant of indirect representation by a principal to an attorney-in-fact. Compare 9759:

Ownerless property or goods. Such property or goods are able and subject to being owned by anybody.

2677:

A person cannot be convicted of a crime, unless it can be proven that the crime was even committed.

2587:

Used in case citations to indicate that the cited source directly contradicts the point being made.

13143: 12229: 12069:, especially in the context of submitting a motion, brief, or obtaining relief as fast as possible 11900:

Vegetation naturally growing from old roots (as pasturage) or from trees (as timber or fruit) (vs.

11569: 10955:

The owner who has to assume the risk of accidental harm to him or accidental loss to his property.

10907:

Entering into the inheritance, i.e. vesting of the inheritance in an heir or will beneficiary. See

10806: 7901: 3185: 2578: 2116:

Indicates that a settlement to a dispute or issue has been reached, and the issue is now resolved.

1911: 12009:

In the instant case; used when referring to the matter before the court in a case being discussed

11146:

of movable property that is not perishable or consumable to be returned without payment. Parties:

9212:

The question is raised. Used to declare that a question is being asked in the following verbiage.

13802: 13728: 12290: 11489: 10983:

would describe the H.M.S. Bounty being at the wrong place when Hurricane Sandy came up the coast.

9879: 9590:, and causation to be inferred from an injury that does not ordinarily occur without negligence. 9475:"Certain rights may arise by virtue of ownership of the soil upon which wild animals are found." 8182: 7952: 7893:

A circumstance where the judge may override the jury verdict and reverse or modify the decision.

7386: 7339: 4162:

that prefers the maintaining of a contract over letting it expire for purely procedural reasons.

2612: 1425:

law. Implies that the reward or penalty ought to correspond to the damage suffered or inflicted.

46: 14803:). This had previously been rejected by early church doctrines. By the 16th century the time of 13338:(1) Restoration of something, such as a building or damaged property, to its original condition. 7859:

Reported by a sheriff on writ when the defendant cannot be found in his county or jurisdiction.

5461: 3903:

A decision reached, or case brought, by or for one party without the other party being present.

3759: 14799:

where he writes that abortion is not murder if the soul of the fetus had not yet been endowed (

14029: 13329: 13125: 13095: 12812: 9960:

Refers to some essential event or action, without which there can be no specified consequence.

7968: 7958:

No-one can face punishment except for an act that was criminalized before he performed the act

5024:

A type of retroactive law that decriminalizes offenses committed in the past. Also known as an

3953:

A retroactive law. E.g. a law that makes illegal an act that was not illegal when it was done.

13243:'full proof, perfect proof' - executed in presence of 2 witnesses; includes public instruments 4191:, thus a person who committed suicide was treated as a felon for purposes of estate disposal. 3252:

A statement given some weight or consideration due to the respect given the person making it.

2387:′s text of 1858 on legal maxims lists the phrase under the heading ″Rules of logic″, stating: 2007:“An antenuptial agreement is a contract between two people that is executed before marriage.” 14659: 14651: 14273: 14239: 14045: 13401: 13055: 12395: 12271: 9904:

The act of defending one's own person or property, or the well-being or property of another.

9835:

Used when offenses or torts were committed with the full awareness of the one so committing.

9510: 8064: 7884: 4544: 2912: 2540: 13039:

Excessive, intolerable; in reference to a nuisance or some other violation of neighbor law.

7461:

Under law, a thing which cannot be lawfully performed is considered not within one's power.

6791:

Something considered a universal wrong or evil, regardless of the system of laws in effect.

5216:

Used in the context of a case against property, as opposed to a particular person. See also

14871:. Quezon City, Philippines: Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, University of the Philippines, 1995. 14615:, 529 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District 1984) ("(Footnote ) 11863: 10946: 10342:

Refers to a court or other official agency taking some action on its own accord (synonyms:

10263: 9940: 8687: 7944:

A term used to direct the reader to cautionary or qualifying statements for the main text.

6935: 4734: 4275: 3869:

Something done voluntarily and with no expectation of a legal liability arising therefrom.

3353: 3215:" – a new trial ordered when the previous one failed to reach a conclusion. 2804: 2478:

Of sound mind. Also used in the negative "Non compos mentis", meaning "Not of sound mind".

1493: 14471: 4772:

status (usually abbreviated IFP), wherein most costs are waived or substantially reduced.

8: 12294: 11655: 10838: 10481:

Concept in contract law specifying that all parties must act with the utmost good faith.

10272:

An order compelling an entity to produce physical evidence or witness in a legal matter.

9788: 9483: 9287:

In contract law, for requirements of consideration, reasonable worth for goods delivered.

8747:

A matter that appears to be sufficiently based in the evidence as to be considered true.

7089: 5956: 5789:

Something done which requires legal authority, and the act is performed accordingly. Cf.

5217: 4009: 3999: 3832:

If a contract is blatantly and obviously incorrect or illegal, it can be considered void

2982: 2965: 13163:, which attaches to public instruments admissible to prove the truth of their contents. 12534:

Delay in payment or performance on the part of the debtor or the obligee. Also known as

6614:

Often used in the context of public announcements of legal proceedings to come. Compare

1032:, delay may endanger the assets of the deceased. Therefore, a court can give a person a 14822: 14308: 13895: 12233: 11766: 11268: 11179: 11176: 10524: 10451: 10105:

In property law, condominiums has said to occupy stratum many stories about the ground.

9805: 9587: 8721: 5752: 5356: 5135:

Said of one who represents themselves in court without the assistance of an attorney.

5126: 4748: 4587:

A legal proceeding conducted without the presence of one party is said to be conducted

2629: 1987: 1038: 1029: 1019: 12515:

Delay in payment or performance on the part of the creditor or obligor. Also known as

10652:

Used when considering whether some event or situation is either present or it is not.

10495:

where there is the same reason there is the same law; like reason doth make like law.

9161:

Refers to one representing themselves without the services of a lawyer. Also known as

8237: 7539:

A decree that does not enter into force unless some other specified condition is met.

14795: 14548: 14298: 14268: 14176: 14091: 14037: 13266: 13197: 12897: 12889: 12637: 12600: 12463:

Bilateral agreement for direct representation between a principal and agent. Compare

11891: 9573: 8438: 8421: 7918: 7799: 6588: 6213: 5812:

An assertion given undue weight solely by virtue of the person making the assertion.

5368: 4759: 4622: 4592: 4455: 4247: 3945: 3680:

Essentially meaning "before the event", usually used when forecasting future events.

3374: 2557: 2469: 1956: 1939: 9939:

Used when the court is adjourning without specifying a date to re-convene. See also

6310:

Social law concept wherein citizenship of a nation is determined by place of birth.

5580:

Used to indicate an item cited has been pulled from a larger or more complete list.

5045:

Used to mean "in every respect." Something applying to every aspect of a situation.

4927:

to a judge in a case that is heard and considered outside the presence of the jury.

14734: 14715: 14647: 13858:

should be discounted because it is deemed to be too unreliable to establish a fact

12892:, for purposes of considering the rights and responsibilities thereof. (Civil law) 12181: 11023: 10003: 9633: 9276: 9035: 8872: 8859: 8817: 8752: 8586: 8452: 8269: 8105: 7719: 7648: 7586: 7544: 7374: 7294: 7258: 7241: 7097: 7037: 6966: 6884: 6830: 6799: 6711: 6473: 6315: 6244: 6159: 5899: 5817: 5678: 5585: 5483: 5392: 5278: 5231: 5177: 4950: 4935: 4854: 4845:

Refers to things to come, or things that may occur later but are not so now. As in

4777: 4490: 4414: 4366: 4289: 4008:

Referring to a decision delivered at the time of a hearing, rather than having the

3685: 3653: 3620: 3567: 3299: 3283: 2818: 2753: 2682: 2651: 2483: 2412: 2293: 2217: 2138: 2046: 1827: 1758: 1688: 1634: 1565: 1509: 1446: 1368: 1300: 1247: 1185: 1135: 1047: 977: 911: 799: 736: 677: 624: 566: 498: 420: 402: 322: 13986:

A legal bond, especially the bond tying obligor and obligee in a legal obligation

12956:= bulk sale (a flock of sheep for $ 100 - the number of sheep are uncounted) (vs. 8404: 4717: 3143:

Used in the context of "how the law should be", such as for proposed legislation.

3008:

Complete annihilation of a warring party, bringing about the end of the conflict.

664:

Concerning a case, a person may have received some funding from a 3rd party. This

14542: 13968: 12662: 12652: 12232:

that underlie all aspects of civilian legal systems and that formed the basis of

12198: 12114:(Roman-Dutch law) child of 7 years or younger and who therefore has very limited 11950: 11547: 11219:

Delay in payment or performance on the part of both the debtor and the creditor.

10976: 10400: 9432: 9152: 9106:

A partial payment of an award or claim, based on the defendant's ability to pay.

7705: 7369: 6039: 5868: 5070: 5053: 4383: 3407: 3309: 3134: 2398: 2285: 11473:

Fixed effective date of a contract, i.e. one that cannot be ante- or post-dated

8229:

Dividing money up strictly and equally according to the number of beneficiaries

3399:

A "subpoena duces tecum" is a summons to produce physical evidence for a trial.

3160:

Concerning the law as it exists, without consideration of how things should be.

2621:

A contradiction where adjective contradicts its noun (e.g., a square triangle).

781: 14206: 13658:

Spoliation, i.e. act of unlawful dispossession of corporeal property. Parties:

13460: 13214: 12879: 12338: 12115: 10603: 10470: 9556: 9290: 9253: 8150: 7833: 7634: 7079: 6374: 6176: 5630: 4924: 4020: 3103:

Often used to mean "start it all over", in the context of "repeat de integro".

2668: 2107: 1922: 1411: 8075: 14906: 14313: 14263: 14258: 14195: 14098: 14002: 11197: 10971: 10836:(Roman-Dutch law). One of three types of contractual terms, the others being 10520: 10499: 10434: 10417: 9985: 9895: 9466: 9449: 9367:

Returning to a specific state of affairs which preceded some defined action.

9310:

Resembling or being similar to something, without actually being that thing.

8730:

The Roman praetor (magistrate) responsible for matters involving non-Romans.

8199: 8040: 8023: 7995: 6642: 6567: 6532: 6420:. Refers to common facets of civil law that underlie all aspects of the law. 6230: 6131: 6093:

A codified set of laws concerning citizenry, and how the laws apply to them.

6057: 6005: 5471: 4643: 4553:

A party considered to be the enemy of all nations, such as maritime pirates.

4476: 4199: 3928: 3788: 3202: 2384: 2203: 2091: 1967: 1744: 616:, either a court of first instance or an appellate court, known as the court 14735:"Ubi Jus, Ibi Remedium: The Fundamental Right to a Remedy Under Due Process" 14719: 10669:

The power of an executive to prevent an action, especially the enactment of

10563:

Aggregate of people, body corporate, as in a college, corporation, or state

8999: 6556: 5445: 4751:, though it technically refers to being "caught in the act" of any misdeed. 1986:

The intention, when writing a document, that the document should serve as a

1621:

is allowed (i.e. granted); most commonly, a grant of leave to appeal by the

14827:

World dictionary of foreign expressions: A resource for readers and writers

14634: 14580: 14501: 13054:

Landed property, tenement of land, especially with respect to an easement (

12929:

Incidental beneficiary or any outside party to a third-party contract (see

12137:

Tenant's things brought into the leased premises for his/her temporary use

11973: 10698: 10211: 9951: 9843: 9619: 9583: 9535: 9375: 9343: 8957: 8704: 8317: 8133: 8091: 7985: 6870: 6697: 6663: 6543: 6389: 6196: 6142: 6068: 4237: 3844: 3748: 3260: 3151: 2920:

An encyclopedia of US law drawn from US Federal and State court decisions.

2739: 2639: 2595: 1286: 484: 14179:

that required a sheriff to arrest and imprison an excommunicant defendant

12394:

extinctive prescription), which is the civilian equivalent of a statutory

9237: 9173: 5428: 4726:

In extreme circumstances. Often used to refer to "at the point of death."

3504: 13920: 13783:", to disclaim implied warranties, as in to purchase or convey something 13741: 12847:

The three major rights in the bundle of rights making up ownership, i.e.

12215: 11347: 11253: 10888:= item sale (e.g. 100 carp, 10,000 lbs. of sugar, 10 casks of corn) (vs. 10670: 10539: 10364: 10295: 9968: 9767: 9750: 9135: 8738: 8666: 8032:

An action by a court to correct a previous procedural or clerical error.

7816: 7530: 7513: 6782: 6605: 6518: 6417: 6122: 5791: 5780: 5763: 5664: 5340: 5222: 5087: 5025: 3886:

Something done or realized by the fact of holding an office or position.

3727: 3390: 2124: 141: 13217:(admissible in a court of law), especially documentary evidence. Types: 12293:

to sue in order to enforce a third-party contract, i.e. the opposite of

10321:

Refers to one legally competent to manage his own affairs. Also spelled

10255:

An order compelling an entity to give oral testimony in a legal matter.

9458:

The popular opinion of Roman law, held by those in the Medieval period.

9328:, meaning "who pursues in this action as much for the king as himself". 8387: 6580:

used by traders in the Mediterranean basin dating from the Middle Ages.

4132: 4098: 3740:

refers to authority or position. Authority derived from one's position.

2186: 14283: 14156: 13910: 12225: 11872: 10681: 10352: 10182: 10148: 10123: 10060: 9598: 8254: 8220: 8006: 7867: 7572: 7028: 6689:

When one party withdraws from a contract before all parties are bound.

6528: 6357: 6101: 6084: 5885: 5803: 5772:

Used in various contexts to refer to the legal foundation for a thing.

5571: 5036: 4561: 4465: 4184: 4170: 4159: 3877: 3771: 3615:

Usually used instead of naming a woman's husband as a party in a case.

3441: 3168: 3094: 2999: 2748:

The complete collection of laws of a particular jurisdiction or court.

2271: 1753:

A person who offers information to a court regarding a case before it.

1626: 1504:

When an assembly adjourns without setting a date for its next meeting.

1433: 1171: 891: 304: 13293:- attorney employed to assist a litigant in the conduct of his lawsuit 12665:. A legal action cannot be brought twice for the same act or offense. 12084:(Scots law) person not having capacity (mental, legal, or otherwise). 9424:

meaning Regina against Freeman. Changes with King or Queen on throne.

9301: 5726: 10766:

The laws benefit those who are vigilant rather than those who sleep.

10747: 10728:

Used in documents to mean "namely" or "that is". Usually abbreviated

10715: 10586: 10312: 10072: 9776:

All things subject to concern by the citizenry. The root of the word

9740: 9411: 9097: 8940: 8334: 7935: 7026:

One of the requirements for a crime to be committed, the other being

6952: 6765: 6186: 5994: 5947: 5015: 4914: 4744: 4665: 4633: 3860: 3515: 3425: 3232: 3077: 2407:

More commonly rendered in English as "All other things being equal."

2032: 1674: 1608: 1551: 959: 722: 145: 12169:

Lower court from which an appeal originates; originating court (vs.

12035:, that is jointly and severally, to recover the entire amount owed. 4220: 3462: 35: 14202: 13885: 13405: 13178: 11143: 11096: 10927: 10629:

Used in documents in place of the wife's name. Usually abbreviated

10333: 10229: 10165: 9930: 9912: 9826: 9777: 8803: 8366: 7276: 7017: 6816: 6459: 6442: 6301: 6111: 5877:

Referring to a document or ruling that is being quoted by another.

5647: 5554: 4654: 4400: 3894: 3823: 3319: 3122: 3054: 2948: 2016: 1354: 902: 14130:

Human embryo "organized into human shape and endowed with a soul"

12274:

right, i.e. a creditor's right to rank higher relative to another

9544:

Property constructs like airspace and water rights are said to be

8343:

Used as a defense, when illegal acts were performed under duress.

8191:

Legal status of children of slaves is the same as their mother's.

7977:

One cannot be punished for something that they are not guilty of.

3562:

Usually used instead of naming a man's wife as a party in a case.

13855: 12975: 12419:- employment, indentured servitude, and master/slave relationship 10643: 10093: 9871:, informing the court that the writ has been properly delivered. 9815: 9608: 9318: 9114: 8974: 8676: 6559:

system, whereby any member can end discussion on a proposed law.

5379: 5264: 4677: 4618: 4375:

Refers to having a sufficient legal basis to bring legal action.

4180: 4086: 4075: 4048: 4037: 3911: 3671: 3553: 3532: 3478: 3194:

The rule that the law will not remedy an injury that is minimal.

3111: 3065: 2937: 2549:

An indispensable and essential action, condition, or ingredient.

1233: 665: 14366:"Actus non Facit Reum Nisi Mens Sit Rea - Analysis - Law Corner" 11990:

The element or aspect of the novation that does not change (vs.

11777:

clause or through a prohibition against alienation in the will.

8174:

Equal ranking, equal priority (usually referring to creditors).

7581:

Refers to the court of original jurisdiction in a given matter.

4743:

Caught in the actual act of committing a crime. Often used as a

1661: 11852: 11551: 10374: 10099:

a covering, from neuter past participle of sternere, to spread

9220: 9017: 7378:) where a person should not be tried twice on the same matter. 6992: 6774:

A condition of being fraudulent or deceptive in act or belief.

5207: 5098: 4188: 3978: 3606: 3494: 3243: 3177:

Various legal areas concerning small amounts or small degrees.

1121: 613: 156: 14456:

Benson, Marjorie L; Bowden, Marie-Ann; Newman, Dwight (2008).

14242:

and if the church accepted the claim the official would reply

13561:) to return the undue payment or compensate the impoverishee ( 11175:

The aggregate of marital property (or marital estate) under a

9642: 9326:

qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur

9058: 8513: 8458: 7303: 7063: 5693: 5600: 5194: 4849:

debts, i.e. debts which become due and payable in the future.

4817: 4338: 2444: 2427: 1703: 997: 940: 880:

No act is punishable that is not the result of a guilty mind.

524: 13780: 13299:- attorney assisting his client in transacting other business 11773:

is created either expressly in a will or impliedly through a

11609:

Litigant, the client in a lawsuit, as opposed to the lawyer.

10631: 9995: 9713: 9698: 9653: 8498: 8292: 8117: 8114: 7414: 6913: 5984: 5327: 5301: 5143: 4880: 4871: 4811: 2847: 2782: 1856: 1793: 133: 10157:

Refers to a matter currently being considered by the court.

8278: 7432:

Nor can one person covenant with himself and others jointly

6706:

The right of a party to appear and be heard before a court.

5495: 4794: 4522: 3640: 3593: 2827: 2762: 2691: 2338: 2302: 2258: 2195:

When used by itself, refers to a qualification, or warning.

462: 371: 336: 14885:. Pretoria, South Africa: J.L. van Schaik Publishers, 1993. 14172: 12896:: a standard of care equivalent to the common law ordinary 12312: 11277:

Contracts so made are generally illegal and unenforceable.

10740: 10707:

Used in citations to refer the reader to another location.

10660: 10620: 10038: 10021: 10015: 9719: 9686: 9674: 9668: 9385: 9084: 9073: 9047: 8927: 8901: 8895: 8884: 8846: 8840: 8829: 8790: 8787: 8781: 8770: 8764: 8633: 8627: 8601: 8559: 8553: 8528: 8522: 8504: 8473: 8467: 8298: 8120: 7769: 7754: 7734: 7728: 7692: 7663: 7618: 7615: 7601: 7595: 7559: 7553: 7487:

No-one can act in a way contrary to his own prior actions.

7365:

No-one should be tried twice (for one and the same charge)

7320: 7311: 7194: 7176: 7162: 7156: 7144: 7126: 7112: 7106: 7088:

A person's particular way of doing things. Used when using

7066: 7046: 7004: 6981: 6975: 6919: 6899: 6893: 6854: 6848: 6752: 6726: 6720: 6505: 6499: 6482: 6344: 6338: 6270: 5934: 5914: 5832: 5704: 5617: 5614: 5608: 5541: 5521: 5515: 5504: 5501: 5415: 5409: 5324: 5298: 5295: 5248: 4990: 4981: 4973: 4967: 4886: 4877: 4800: 4528: 4508: 4505: 4499: 4438: 4432: 4423: 4347: 4344: 4326: 4304: 4298: 3714: 3691: 3626: 3573: 2873: 2833: 2768: 2726: 2697: 2515: 2453: 2421: 2362: 2356: 2347: 2344: 2326: 2320: 2311: 2308: 2281: 2246: 2232: 2173: 2167: 2153: 2147: 2078: 2072: 2061: 2055: 1886: 1877: 1871: 1845: 1802: 1799: 1776: 1770: 1761: 1717: 1711: 1655: 1649: 1618: 1586: 1538: 1535: 1524: 1518: 1478: 1472: 1463: 1422: 1394: 1388: 1338: 1332: 1270: 1264: 1217: 1108: 1102: 1091: 1082: 1033: 1003: 943: 926: 820: 791: 768: 765: 709: 694: 644: 630: 592: 586: 583: 572: 539: 533: 530: 504: 471: 465: 451: 446: 437: 426: 389: 383: 377: 363: 354: 348: 342: 328: 14846:

Harold Rudolf Walraven Gokkel & Nicolaas van der Wal.

13894:

Acquisitive prescription, i.e. the civilian equivalent of

12752:

Agreement in which one party agrees not to sue the other.

9695: 9650: 8784: 8612: 8595: 8536: 8481: 8375:

Used in legal documents in the same sense as "whereby". A

7742: 7677: 7657: 7170: 7120: 6321: 6250: 5710: 4315: 3757:

Also known as "argument from commitment", a type of valid

2844: 2779: 2501: 2492: 2341: 2305: 1694: 1205: 1155: 1079: 1067: 831: 762: 515: 374: 12978:; used for secondhand, indirect evidence, e.g. testimony 12550:- delay in obligations to do or perform personal service. 11879:

is solely responsible for any losses that my occur. (vs.

10409:

Used in citations to refer to a previously cited source.

10287:

A false statement made in the negotiation of a contract.

10044: 10029: 9704: 9659: 8921: 8912: 8618: 8547: 8492: 8301: 8289: 7763: 7683: 7503:

No one can do through another what he cannot do himself.

7458:

A person can do only things, which s/he can do lawfully.

7323: 7185: 7135: 6836: 6743: 6434:

the law of the country in which an action is brought out

6324: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6253: 6022: 5925: 5905: 5852: 5843: 5823: 5684: 5591: 5532: 5486: 5395: 5321: 5307: 5281: 5234: 5180: 4999: 4953: 4868: 4857: 4820: 4780: 4417: 3705: 3584: 2879: 2864: 2853: 2788: 2717: 2708: 2524: 2447: 2430: 2381:

when the reason for a law ceases, so does the law itself

2235: 2226: 1839: 1833: 1790: 1714: 1640: 1625:, in reference to which the word is used equivalently to 1592: 1577: 1571: 1452: 1374: 1323: 1314: 1306: 1253: 1211: 1191: 1141: 1073: 1053: 983: 917: 805: 759: 750: 742: 683: 137: 14899:. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 1990. 14878:. Bryanston, South Africa: Proctrust Publications, 2003. 14528:

Contemporary Canadian Business Law: Principles and Cases

12228:; this term refers to common doctrine and principles of 11875:; in property law, a co-owner profiting from her or his 9867:

The official response of the official serving a writ of

9259:

as much as it deserves; as much as she or he has earned

8679:, or as a qualification as to when some event occurred. 6527:

Law that specifically codifies something, as opposed to

4229:

A warrant issued by a judge for some legal proceedings.

14630:

A Selection of Legal Maxims: Classified and Illustrated

14497:

A Selection of Legal Maxims, classified and illustrated

13355:

Appeal by way of re-hearing or pure appeal (aka appeal

13200:) earlier therefore ranks higher than other creditors. 11443:

Loss actually incurred because of a contractual breach

11346:(Louisiana law) as encumbered, i.e. alienated with the 10467: 7429:

No one can at the same time be a tenant and a landlord

5062:

Used when both parties to a case are equally at fault.

3235:

is a crime against the State, rather than against God.

970:

Cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad infernos

14596:(in French). Basel: Helbing Lichtenhahn. p. 1110. 14576:

Cases Illustrating the Principles of the Laws of Torts

12050:

Attachment of movables to land, accession by building

11822:- multiple gift-overs to a succession of beneficiaries 10529:

Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

9144:

Something, such as an office held, that is temporary.

9127:

Something, such as an office held, that is temporary.

7444:

Nobody can change his own purpose to another's injury

7440:

Nemo potest mutare consilium suum in alterius iniuriam

7216:

Gift or trust that is made in contemplation of death.

7092:

while investigating a crime. Often abbreviated "M.O."

6168:

Laws governing treaties and international agreements.

2041:

Implies sincere good intention regardless of outcome.

14793:

is first accepted around the year 1140 by Gratian in

14592:

Foëx, Benedict (2017). "Intro. aux art. 641–645 CC".

13967:

Using the courts and the justice system (opposite of

13557:

Undue performance or payment, obliging the enrichee (

10047: 10041: 10035: 10009: 9710: 9689: 9665: 9645: 9081: 9064: 9055: 9038: 9026:

Representing oneself, without counsel. Also known as

8987:

Representing oneself, without counsel. Also known as

8924: 8898: 8843: 8778: 8636: 8609: 8606: 8598: 8539: 8533: 8525: 8519: 8484: 8478: 8470: 8464: 8286: 8272: 7808:

Not having mental capacity to perform some legal act

7757: 7745: 7739: 7725: 7689: 7686: 7680: 7654: 7621: 7598: 7592: 7556: 7550: 7317: 7314: 7300: 7233:

That which is the usual custom has the force of law.

7188: 7165: 7138: 7115: 7052: 7049: 6989: 6916: 6907: 6857: 6839: 6746: 6737: 6729: 6723: 6502: 6488: 6485: 6335: 6327: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6264: 6256: 5928: 5922: 5911: 5849: 5846: 5829: 5713: 5687: 5681: 5594: 5588: 5538: 5518: 5512: 5489: 5398: 5318: 5310: 5292: 5284: 5237: 5183: 5002: 4993: 4970: 4961: 4956: 4865: 4860: 4823: 4791: 4788: 4783: 4531: 4519: 4511: 4441: 4353: 4350: 4341: 4329: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4295: 3708: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3623: 3590: 3587: 3570: 2882: 2861: 2856: 2836: 2824: 2791: 2771: 2759: 2720: 2700: 2688: 2527: 2518: 2504: 2489: 2456: 2433: 2418: 2415: 2335: 2332: 2299: 2296: 2223: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2069: 2058: 1880: 1859: 1853: 1848: 1836: 1787: 1779: 1773: 1691: 1652: 1637: 1574: 1568: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1449: 1371: 1329: 1320: 1317: 1303: 1250: 1214: 1188: 1158: 1138: 1105: 1085: 1064: 1061: 1050: 994: 980: 946: 929: 920: 914: 834: 817: 814: 811: 802: 756: 739: 700: 697: 680: 641: 638: 627: 569: 518: 509: 501: 443: 440: 423: 368: 360: 333: 325: 12425:- hire of service provider or independent contractor 10026: 10018: 10012: 9818:

in British law. Now repealed as a specific offense.

9716: 9701: 9683: 9671: 9656: 9639: 9070: 9067: 9044: 9041: 8918: 8915: 8909: 8892: 8881: 8878: 8837: 8826: 8823: 8761: 8758: 8630: 8624: 8592: 8556: 8550: 8510: 8501: 8495: 8455: 8295: 8275: 8111: 7766: 7760: 7751: 7731: 7674: 7671: 7660: 7612: 7609: 7326: 7191: 7182: 7173: 7159: 7141: 7132: 7123: 7109: 7060: 7001: 6995: 6910: 6896: 6845: 6749: 6740: 6717: 6496: 6479: 6341: 5931: 5908: 5855: 5840: 5826: 5707: 5701: 5690: 5611: 5597: 5529: 5498: 5412: 5406: 5245: 5191: 4996: 4987: 4978: 4964: 4883: 4814: 4808: 4642:

Conducted in private, or in secret. The opposite of

4525: 4502: 4429: 4420: 4335: 4301: 3711: 3637: 3629: 3576: 3029:" will then be appointed to dispose of these goods. 2876: 2870: 2850: 2830: 2785: 2765: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2694: 2521: 2498: 2450: 2441: 2424: 2359: 2353: 2323: 2317: 2255: 2252: 2238: 2229: 2170: 2164: 2075: 2052: 1883: 1868: 1865: 1796: 1700: 1697: 1658: 1646: 1643: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1532: 1475: 1469: 1460: 1455: 1391: 1385: 1377: 1335: 1309: 1267: 1256: 1194: 1144: 1099: 1088: 1070: 1056: 1000: 986: 937: 923: 808: 794:

when pleading at common by way a special traverse."

745: 706: 703: 686: 589: 580: 577: 536: 527: 521: 512: 468: 454: 386: 351: 339: 12589:Without force, without secrecy, without permission 10032: 10006: 9707: 9680: 9662: 9636: 9078: 9052: 8906: 8889: 8875: 8834: 8820: 8775: 8767: 8755: 8621: 8615: 8589: 8544: 8516: 8489: 8461: 8304: 8283: 8108: 7748: 7722: 7668: 7651: 7606: 7589: 7547: 7499:

Nemo potest facere per alium quod per se non potest

7308: 7297: 7179: 7153: 7150: 7129: 7103: 7100: 7057: 7043: 7040: 6986: 6972: 6969: 6922: 6904: 6890: 6887: 6851: 6842: 6833: 6734: 6714: 6493: 6476: 6332: 6318: 6261: 6247: 5919: 5902: 5837: 5820: 5698: 5605: 5535: 5526: 5509: 5492: 5403: 5315: 5289: 5251: 5242: 5188: 4984: 4874: 4805: 4797: 4516: 4496: 4493: 4435: 4426: 4332: 4307: 4292: 3702: 3634: 3581: 2867: 2841: 2821: 2776: 2756: 2711: 2685: 2512: 2509: 2495: 2486: 2438: 2350: 2314: 2249: 2243: 2220: 2161: 2141: 2066: 2049: 1874: 1862: 1842: 1830: 1784: 1767: 1764: 1708: 1580: 1529: 1481: 1466: 1397: 1382: 1341: 1326: 1273: 1261: 1220: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1152: 1149: 1096: 1076: 1006: 991: 934: 828: 825: 753: 691: 635: 459: 434: 431: 380: 345: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 14455: 14066:Declaration of will, manifestation of intent(ion) 12617:) for the cost that was used in doing good works. 8326:A judgement given without reference to precedent. 8142:Used when both parties to a dispute are at fault. 851:An action is not given to one who is not injured. 415:indicates legal separation without legal divorce. 14843:, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 14904: 14892:. New York: Law and Business Publications, 1980. 13481:- right of inserting beams in a neighbor's walls 7994:An unenforceable promise, due to the absence of 4621:law, as well as for testimony in the sense of a 3797:part of the title of the old action of ejectment 14857:, 3rd edn. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta, 2001. 13475:- duty to keep an adjoining wall in good repair 12636:); 2. In German-law-based systems, refers to a 11026:, that is, the transfer of rights or benefits. 10523:. Some legal scholars find it reflected in the 10516:wherever a right exists there is also a remedy 3524:Generally used in the sense of "and so forth". 14540: 11919:Estate of inheritance before vesting in heirs 6151:Laws governing the conduct of parties in war. 4259:fortis attachiamentum, validior praesumptionem 3450:Refers to rights or obligations that are owed 2904:The complete collection of international law. 13705:(German-law-based systems). The parties are: 12912:- highest standard of care, utmost diligence. 12906:- higher standard of care, greater diligence; 12151:Appellate court or court of last resort (vs. 11705:Used for firsthand testimony, e.g. testimony 11292:Unintentional negligence (in tort). Degrees: 10761:vigilantibus non dormientibus iura subveniunt 4409:The basic element or complaint of a lawsuit. 3191:the law is not concerned with minimal things 900:Part of what proves criminal liability (with 27:List of Latin terms used in legal terminology 14867:Cezar C. Peralejo & Pacifico A. Agabin. 14836:. Manila, Philippines: Rex Book Store, 1997. 14772: 14770: 14704: 14541:Fellmeth, Aaron X.; Horwit, Maurice (2009). 14525: 14379:Law, Jonathan; Martin, Elizabeth A. (2009). 14097:Official who argues against an individual's 13515:Certain type of clause in a will creating a 13469:- restricts building beyond a certain height 13305:- holder of an irrevocable power of attorney 13005:Pledge, i.e. a possessory security interest 12640:, the main sub-type of legal acts. See also 6672:The location where a cause of action arose. 4264:strong attachment, the stronger presumption 13538:Ground rent for a surface right or estate ( 12496:Child born with severe deformities. Plural 10468: 6998: 6978: 5168:proceeding (e.g. application for a writ of 3836:without any further analysis or arguments. 3229:The gods take care of injuries to the gods 1617:Generally, a statement from a court that a 1409: 14760:M.J. de Waal, 'The Law of Succession', in 14690:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 ( 14340:(4th ed.). Barron's Education Series. 14140:Human embryo before endowment with a soul 13929:'bare owner' (= remainderman, reversioner) 12767:Contract of sale with right of repurchase 11643:Error on a point of law or procedure (vs. 10304:Something that is unique amongst a group. 9420:King or Queen. In British cases, will see 7392:No-one should be a judge in his own case. 5467:injury without financial or property loss 4686:Actually existing in reality. Opposite of 3970:Commonly spoken as "by one's own accord." 2546:A condition without which it could not be 1683:A second identity living within a person. 14839:Aaron X. Fellmeth & Maurice Horwitz. 14767: 14521: 14519: 14517: 14515: 14513: 14511: 14509: 14378: 9565:Material property abandoned by its owner 7483:Nemo potest venire contra factum proprium 4663:Conducted in open court. The opposite of 3337:Tame or domesticated animal. Also called 1734:No-one can alter on their own a contract 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 14756: 14754: 14752: 14726: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14439: 14437: 14387:(2014 ed.). Oxford University Press 13750:Surface right, surface estate. Parties: 12544:- delay in giving or delivering a thing; 11544:domicile for summoning and carrying out 6076:war" concerning how war is carried out. 14888:Datinder Sodhi & R. S. Vasan, eds. 14762:Introduction to the Law of South Africa 14698: 14547:. Oxford University Press. p. 76. 14526:Willes, John A; Willes, John H (2012). 14398: 14331: 14329: 13512:if (he) should depart without children 11816:- one 'gift-over' to single beneficiary 11763:entrusting to (a person's) good faith. 11065:- assignment of future right or benefit 10690:Something that is the same either way. 8396:Something that is, as a matter of law. 7473:Nobody can be forced to a specific act 4183:. This archaic term stems from English 876:Actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea 14: 14905: 14732: 14652:10.1093/oi/authority.20110803110448446 14506: 13613:Sale of a chance, hope, or expectancy 12745:pactum de non petendo (in anticipando) 11828:- fiduciary can alienate 3/4 of assets 11584:unpartitioned and undivided ownership 9885:According to the form of the statute. 8655:after this, therefore because of this 8246:Legal shorthand for "in contrast to". 7407:No one can give what he possesses not 5973:civil law is written for the vigilant 2376:cessante ratione legis cessat ipsa lex 790:"Presenting the negative portion of a 14890:Latin words & phrases for lawyers 14749: 14434: 14429:Gallagher v. Philadelphia Transp. Co. 14412: 14335: 14074: 14028:in the formation of a contract, e.g. 13628:Future or contingent right of action 13153:praesumptio veritatis et solemnitatis 7924:It is known by the company it keeps. 7264:having changed needed to be changed 14881:Jan Scholtemeijer & Paul Hasse. 14591: 14530:(9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Ryerson. 14326: 13854:The uncorroborated testimony of one 13701:Third-party contract. Also known as 13414: 12828:pactum de hereditate tertii viventis 11779: 11566:plural, joint and several ownership 11046:'cessionary, cessionee' (= assignee) 11028: 10519:See the judgment of Lord Holt CJ in 10498:See the judgment of Lord Holt CJ in 7998:or value exchanged for the promise. 7454:Nemo potest nisi quod de jure potest 6014:Not clothed with a public interest. 5968:ius civile vigilantibus scriptum est 3780:The consequence of a crime or tort. 3754:from what has been conceded already 3211:Often used in the context of "trial 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 14841:Guide to Latin in international law 14776:Black's Law Dictionary, 9th edition 14639: 14544:Guide to Latin in International Law 14431:, 185 F.2d 543, 546 (3d Cir. 1950)) 13157:presumption of truth and solemnity 10725:, meaning "it is permitted to see" 10373:A bond tendered by an appellant as 7469:Nemo potest praecise cogi ad factum 3937:Commonly said as "after the fact." 2133:The justification for acts of war. 276: 24: 14862:Jowitt's dictionary of English law 14850:, 6th edn. Deventer: Kluwer, 2001. 14279:International Roman Law Moot Court 13698:another's (contractual) provision 11507:The deceased, decedent. Short for 11458:Tortious damages, damages in tort 7425:Nemo potest esse tenens et dominus 7403:Nemo potest dare quod suum non est 6961:An acknowledgement of wrongdoing. 4747:for a couple caught in the act of 4464:An independent party appointed in 25: 14939: 14869:English-Filipino legal dictionary 14594:Commentaire romand, Code civil II 14460:(2nd ed.). Thomson Carswell. 14352:"Actio non datur non damnificato" 13756:'subsurface owner, mineral owner' 13554:performance of something not due 13436:'praedial servitude' (= easement 13426:'personal servitude' (= easement 13193:earlier in time, stronger in law 12613:) to reimburse the intermeddler ( 11803:'fideicommissary' (= beneficiary) 11624:Error of fact and reasoning (vs. 11554:(e.g. for contractual purposes). 9267:leak in the middle of the night. 8812:Professional work done for free. 862:Actus legis nemini facit injurium 14853:V.G. Hiemstra & H.L. Gonin. 14834:Agpalo's legal words and phrases 13457:servitus ne luminibus officiatur 13287:Agent, attorney-in-fact. Types: 12822:pactum conservandae successionis 12390:, i.e. liberative prescription ( 12062:without hearing the other party 11539:domicilium citandi et executandi 11526:Falling open of succession. See 10002: 9632: 9034: 8871: 8816: 8751: 8585: 8451: 8268: 8205:while the litigation is pending 8104: 7718: 7647: 7585: 7543: 7345:Nobody can give what he has not 7293: 7096: 7036: 6965: 6883: 6829: 6710: 6472: 6451:The law as it has been enacted. 6314: 6243: 5898: 5816: 5677: 5584: 5482: 5391: 5277: 5230: 5176: 4949: 4853: 4776: 4489: 4413: 4288: 3920:Based on knowledge of the past. 3684: 3619: 3566: 2817: 2752: 2681: 2482: 2411: 2292: 2216: 2137: 2045: 1826: 1757: 1687: 1633: 1564: 1508: 1445: 1367: 1299: 1246: 1184: 1134: 1046: 976: 910: 798: 735: 676: 623: 565: 497: 419: 321: 34: 14779: 14733:Thomas, Tracy (November 2004). 14622: 14600: 14585: 14568: 14534: 14458:Understanding Property: A Guide 12431:- rental or letting of property 11686:Not all at once, in parts (vs. 11592:communio pro partibus indivisis 11580:dominium pro parte pro indiviso 10926:The new element or aspect of a 9998:to stand by a prior precedent. 9124:, meaning "for the time being" 6578:name given to a common language 5751:This term refers to a nation's 4061:Ex turpi causa non oritur actio 3318:Heavily used in the context of 2635:against the one bringing forth 866:The act of law injures no one. 847:Actio non datur non damnificato 271: 45:needs additional citations for 14923:Legal doctrines and principles 14489: 14464: 14372: 14358: 14344: 14304:List of Philippine legal terms 13935:'usufructuary' (= life tenant) 12830:- family settlement agreement. 12584:nec vi, nec clam, nec precario 11398:Guardian under a curatorship ( 10952:accident is felt by the owner 10252:under penalty to be witnessed 8355:by or through the next friend 6185:The right to send and receive 5364:clause "in order to frighten" 4187:, where suicide was legally a 2657:before one who is not a judge 612:Regarding a court below in an 13: 1: 14815: 14078: 13375:the thing's substance intact 12910:diligentissimus paterfamilias 12900:. Other degrees of care are: 12801:. The most common forms are: 12779:agreement of reserved owners 11621:error in judgment (in court) 11204:- set-off of profit and loss 10780: 10490:ubi eadem ratio, ibi idem jus 10269:bring with you under penalty 9525:thing, matter, issue, affair 9506:referring solely to the last 8984:, meaning "one's own person" 3809:Ex dolo malo non oritur actio 2971:the court wishes to consider 1623:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 285: 266: 151: 14928:Latin language-related lists 14294:List of Latin phrases (full) 13898:. Also called 'prescription 13565:) for the undue performance 13467:servitus non altius tollendi 13122:praesumptio iuris et de iure 12286:right to third-party relief 11640:procedural error (in court) 11069:cessio in securitatem debiti 10776: 10140:which are used for courts). 9579:the thing speaks for itself 8949:Things done as formalities. 8188:Offspring follows the belly 8081:(evidence) presented orally 7974:no punishment without fault 7907:a new action coming between 7890:notwithstanding the verdict 7788:of a non-completed contract 6655:. The "scene of the crime". 5748:within the jaws of the land 4389:having performed his office 4029:Usually abbreviated "e.g.". 3934:from a thing done afterward 1730:Alteri stipulari nemo potest 1560:A formal statement of fact. 7: 14897:Essential Latin for lawyers 14883:Legal Latin: A basic course 14855:Trilingual legal dictionary 14289:List of Latin abbreviations 14252: 13590:). The new thing is called 12512:delay of the one receiving 12134:brought in and carried out 11562:dominium plurium in solidum 11509:de cujus successione agitur 11324:under benefit of inventory 11202:compensatio lucri cum damno 11093:bringing together of goods 9282:as much as they were worth 9194:Consumed by the use itself 7805:not in possession of mind 3813:No action arises from harm 3140:of the law as it should be 2901:body of the law of nations 2618:contradiction in adjective 2404:with other things the same 69:"List of Latin legal terms" 10: 14944: 14246:("he reads like a clerk") 14120:Possessions of the church 13846:Unus testis, nullus testis 13508:si sine liberis decesserit 13352:review of the court below 13348:revisio prioris instantiae 13112:Legal presumption. Types: 12686:revisio prioris instantiae 12417:locatio conductio operarum 12224:Not actually referring to 11775:si sine liberis decesserit 11419:- guardian of the property 7213:in contemplation of death 6653:Lex locus delicti commissi 6594:lawsuit elsewhere pending 4765:in the manner of a pauper 4243:May you cause to be done. 3800:Jones v. Doe ex dem. Smith 3484:having been made in error 3224:deorum injuriae diis curae 3174:about the smallest things 3027:de bonis non administratis 3022:of goods not administered 3017:de bonis non administratis 1501:adjournment without a day 13919:Civilian equivalent of a 13643:Expectancy (of heirship) 13535:area exposed to sunlight 13479:servitus tigni immittendi 13453:- ingress/egress easement 13221:adminiculum (probationis) 13189:prior tempore potior iure 13161:Presumption of regularity 12982:'hearsay testimony' (vs. 12680:Appeal by way of hearing 12548:mora solvendi ex personae 12065:Equivalent of common law 10389:suppression of the truth 10247:subpoena ad testificandum 9501:reddendo singula singulis 9190:quae ipso usu consumuntur 8727:magistrate of foreigners 8693:after the author's death 8650:post hoc ergo propter hoc 6219:right of the first night 6187:diplomatic representation 5993:Appears at the end of an 4941:in the place of a parent 3538:and the following things 2022:for the sake of argument 668:may have been considered 18:List of legal Latin terms 14785:The distinction between 14425:376 F. Supp. 575 14319: 14201:Papal constitutions and 14185:excommunicato recapiendo 13870:single joining together 13851:one witness, no witness 13703:pactum in favorem tertii 13144:Presumption of innocence 13118:- rebuttable presumption 13116:praesumptio iuris tantum 12809:pactum de non succedendo 12775:pactum reservati dominii 12531:delay of the one paying 12423:locatio conductio operis 12187:the court knows the law 11820:fideicommissum multiplex 11426:- guardian of the person 11329:cum beneficio inventarii 11320:cum beneficio inventarii 10171:subject to modification 9811:scandal of the magnates 9438:reason for the decision 8046:a thing said in passing 7902:novus actus interveniens 7783:non adimpleti contractus 6165:law between the peoples 4550:enemy of the human race 4026:for the sake of example 3507:, meaning "and others". 3186:de minimis non curat lex 1912:diversity of citizenship 14913:Latin legal terminology 14720:10.59643/1942-9916.1167 14338:Canadian Law Dictionary 14175:originally issued from 13729:third-party beneficiary 13473:servitus oneris ferendi 13398:servitude, subjugation 13137:praesumptio innocentiae 12764:agreement to sell back 12760:pactum de retrovendendo 12737:Anti-assignment clause 12734:agreement to not yield 12413:Hire or rental. Types: 12291:third-party beneficiary 11797:'fiduciary' (= trustee) 11523:hereditary transferral 11490:accord and satisfaction 11350:running with the land. 11005:guarantee to reinstate 9957:without which, nothing 9880:secundum formam statuti 9794:Let the master answer. 8183:partus sequitur ventrem 7953:Nullum crimen sine lege 7711:I do not wish to argue 7387:Nemo iudex in causa sua 7340:Nemo dat quod non habet 4614:at the moment of death 4482:May you have the body. 4205:wild animals by nature 2613:contradictio in adjecto 2475:having command of mind 1988:last will and testament 1822:Intention to contract. 1028:In cases of a disputed 14860:William Allen Jowitt. 14821:Gabriel Adeleye & 14667:Cite journal requires 14654:(inactive 2024-04-05). 14408:(11th ed.). 2019. 14406:Black's Law Dictionary 14168:excommunicato capiendo 13625:hope of future action 13380:salva rerum substantia 13330:restitutio in integrum 13303:procurator in rem suam 13126:conclusive presumption 13096:Right of first refusal 12904:diligens paterfamilias 12813:disclaimer of interest 12794:inheritance agreement 12719:agreement to contract 12658:not twice in the same 12606:management of affairs 11955:suus heres necessarius 11947:sui heredes necessarii 11826:fideicommissum residui 11814:fideicommissum simplex 11791:'grantor' (= testator) 11702:with one's own senses 11381:- guardian (see below) 11194:balancing of accounts 11101:collatio inter liberos 10556:universitas personarum 10469: 10301:of its own kind/genus 9472:by reason of the soil 8710:return from the other 7969:Nulla poena sine culpa 7360:pro una et eadem causa 6573:the Frankish language 6045:right of survivorship 4461:guardian for the case 4372:smoke of a good right 4155:favor of the contract 4121:I do, that you may do 3984:out of the narration 3322:in international law. 3083:concerning the future 2954:as a benefit to whom? 2563:agreement to the same 1418:according to the harm 1410: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 14613:448 So.2d 524 14274:Corpus Juris Canonici 14240:benefit of the clergy 14060:voluntatis declaratio 14018:vitium in contrahendo 13983:the chain of the law 13875:ex intervalo temporis 13621:spes futurae actionis 13297:procurator ad negotia 13247:probatio probatissima 13171:pretium pro doloribus 12885:father of the family 12824:) - deed of variation 12782:Reservation of title 12749:agreement to not sue 12730:pactum de non cedendo 12715:pactum de contrahendo 12569:accidentialia negotii 12429:locatio conductio rei 12410:leasing (and) hiring 12349:laesio ultra dimidium 12058:inaudita altera parte 12029:singuli et in solidum 12025:Jointly and severally 11680:ex intervalo temporis 11666:accidentialia negotii 11455:damage and interests 11304:- ordinary negligence 11063:cessio in anticipando 11052:'third-party obligor' 11040:'cedent' (= assignor) 11001:cautio de restituendo 10829:business incidentals 10687:the other way around 10578:Aggregate of things. 9991:to stand by decided 9814:Defamation against a 9511:canon of construction 9489:things thus standing 8156:parent of the nation 7885:non obstante verdicto 7368:It is a principle of 7356:Nemo debet bis vexari 7285:Shortened version of 6651:Shorthand version of 6465:the law of the place 5346:in order to frighten 4545:hostis humani generis 4406:things weighing down 3794:from a transgression 3777:from a transgression 3380:persons of the drama 3100:concerning the whole 2913:corpus juris secundum 2541:condicio sine qua non 2209:Let the buyer beware 1945:intention to possess 1295:To continue forever. 1025:to collect the goods 14739:San Diego Law Review 14381:"ad colligenda bona" 14354:. 22 September 2019. 14336:Yogis, John (1995). 14146:episcoporum ecidicus 14022:vice in contracting 13686:During the marriage 13463:(aka solar easement) 13371:salva rei substantia 13335:total reinstatement 13291:procurator ad causas 13036:more than tolerable 13032:plus quam tolerabile 12984:ex propriis sensibus 12805:pactum renunciativum 12661:Prohibition against 12386:As in 'prescription 12282:ius quaesitum tertio 12267:right of preferring 11902:fructus industriales 11877:fructus industriales 11864:fructus industriales 11707:ex propriis sensibus 11698:ex propriis sensibus 11661:business essentials 11274:against good morals 10979:, October 29, 2012, 10947:casum sentit dominus 10904:hereditary approach 10884:itemized, e.g. sale 10825:accidentalia negotii 10787:Literal translation 10511:ubi jus ibi remedium 10478:most abundant faith 10264:subpoena duces tecum 9994:The obligation of a 9941:adjournment sine die 9182:In the capacity of. 8946:as a matter of form 8865:for the public good 8688:post mortem auctoris 8578:power of the county 7247:motion at the start 7085:manner of operation 6686:place of repentance 5809:He himself said it. 5132:in one's own person 4735:in flagrante delicto 4559: 4276:forum non conveniens 3850:good business norms 3659:of equity and good 3354:donatio mortis causa 3157:of the law as it is 2988:carrying goods away 2934:crime of falsifying 2896:corpus juris gentium 2805:corpus juris civilis 1983:testamentary intent 1962:intention to return 1903:intention to remain 1750:friend of the court 292:Literal translation 54:improve this article 14224:gardianus ecclesiae 14085:Definition and use 13640:hope of succession 13434:servitus praediorum 13424:servitus personarum 13321:Liberal profession 13074:- servient estate ( 13064:- dominant estate ( 12894:bonus paterfamilias 12818:pactum acquisitivum 12790:pactum successorium 12542:mora solvendi ex re 12369:pactum commissorium 12309:right of retaining 12295:privity of contract 12248:right of following 11656:essentialia negotii 11636:error in procedendo 11626:error in procedendo 11606:master of the case 11548:Address for service 11519:delatio hereditatis 11451:damnum et interesse 11310:- slight negligence 11172:community of goods 11142:Loan for use, i.e. 10909:delatio hereditatis 10839:essentialia negotii 10790:Definition and use 10575:totality of things 10560:totality of people 10457:three-knotted need 10078:the state in which 9864:I have made known. 9789:respondeat superior 9484:rebus sic stantibus 9141:for the time being 7822:It is not certain. 7090:behavioral analysis 6669:the place in which 6648:place of the crime 5957:By operation of law 5891:by the fact itself 5743:intra fauces terrae 5670:between the living 5653:amongst themselves 5218:in rem jurisdiction 5076:in the same matter 4740:in blazing offense 4598:or being sentenced 4567:Let it be printed. 4281:disagreeable forum 3266:incapable of guilt 2983:de bonis asportatis 2966:curia advisari vult 2113:the question falls 1819:contractual intent 1439:according to value 728:from the beginning 408:from table and bed 295:Definition and use 14823:Kofi Acquah-Dadzie 14708:Wyoming Law Review 14309:List of Roman laws 14218:Canonical letters 14157:episcopus puerorum 14075:Ecclesiastical law 13896:adverse possession 13315:quaestus liberales 13231:probatio semiplena 13227:semiplena probatio 13124:- irrebuttable or 13092:previous purchase 13078:servient tenement) 13068:dominant tenement) 12625:negotium iuridicum 12573:essentalia negotii 12564:business naturals 12270:Priority right or 12234:medieval Roman law 11916:lying inheritance 11869:industrial fruits 11767:Testamentary trust 11751:, officious agent 11645:error in iudicando 11617:error in iudicando 11528:aditio hereditatis 11504:(s)he for whom... 11485:giving in payment 11298:- gross negligence 11269:contra bonos mores 11180:matrimonial regime 11177:community property 10900:aditio hereditatis 10867:negotium iuridicum 10545:beyond the powers 10525:Due Process Clause 10452:trinoda necessitas 10339:of its own motion 10129:of its own accord 9806:scandalum magnatum 8722:praetor peregrinus 8260:through the court 7856:He was not found. 7287:ne exeat republica 7282:let him not exit 6703:place of standing 6681:locus poenitentiae 6416:Alternate form of 6182:right of legation 6072:(q.v.), the "laws 6031:Essentially: law. 5786:within the powers 5753:territorial waters 5478:to be actionable. 5476:iniuria sine damno 5462:iniuria sine damno 5127:in propria persona 4749:sexual intercourse 4610:in articulo mortis 4012:for a later date. 3413:of the same class 3086:At a future date. 2810:body of civil law 2674:body of the crime 2630:contra proferentem 1928:intention to harm 1815:animus contrahendi 1629:(q.v.) elsewhere. 1239:to the same thing 1039:ad colligenda bona 1020:ad colligenda bona 136:terms are used in 14918:Law-related lists 14832:Ruben E. Agpalo. 14796:Decretum Gratiani 14791:embryo informatus 14679:Missing or empty 14472:"Animus testandi" 14299:List of fallacies 14269:Code of Hammurabi 14250: 14249: 14244:legit ut clericus 14136:embryo informatus 14092:advocatus diaboli 14072: 14071: 14038:misrepresentation 13900:acquirendi causa' 13694:stipulatio alteri 13680:stante matrimonio 13664:- aggrieved party 13636:spes successionis 13499: 13498: 13451:servitus itineris 13267:Power of attorney 13198:security interest 13072:praedium serviens 13062:praedium dominans 12931:stipulatio alteri 12926:outside penitent 12922:penitus extraneus 12890:head of household 12799:pacta successoria 12638:transactional act 12601:negotiorum gestio 12560:naturalia negotii 12406:locatio conductio 12396:limitation period 12383:liberating cause 12327:right of varying 12204:right of accrual 12130:invecta et illata 11892:fructus naturales 11881:fructus naturales 11837: 11836: 11801:fideicommissarius 11740:falsus procurator 11670:naturalia negotii 11588:Tenancy in common 11231:melting together 11216:balance of delay 11212:compensatio morae 11080: 11079: 10967:fortuitous event 10934:). Also known as 10846:'implied terms'. 10844:naturalia negotii 10842:'core terms' and 10774: 10773: 10571:universitas rerum 10318:of his own right 10284:false suggestion 10114: 10109: 10104: 9574:res ipsa loquitur 8444:unwelcome person 8439:persona non grata 8422:periculum in mora 8351:per proxima amici 8323:by their neglect 8171:on equal footing 7919:noscitur a sociis 7873:It is not clear. 7839:It is not deed. 7800:non compos mentis 7640:not to prosecute 7519:He says nothing. 6958:through my fault 6805:prohibited wrong 6589:lis alibi pendens 6363:law of the third 6214:jus primae noctis 6011:of private right 5470:It was stated in 5369:no-contest clause 5059:in equal offense 4920:at the threshold 4770:in forma pauperis 4760:in forma pauperis 4623:dying declaration 4248:writ of execution 4176:felon of himself 4010:judgment reserved 3946:ex post facto law 3521:and other things 3375:dramatis personae 3339:mansuetae naturae 3117:according to law 2568:consensus in idem 2558:consensus ad idem 1957:animus revertendi 1940:animus possidendi 968:Abbreviated from 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 14935: 14848:Juridisch Latijn 14809: 14783: 14777: 14774: 14765: 14758: 14747: 14746: 14730: 14724: 14723: 14702: 14696: 14695: 14688: 14682: 14676: 14670: 14665: 14663: 14655: 14643: 14637: 14626: 14620: 14610: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14589: 14583: 14572: 14566: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14538: 14532: 14531: 14523: 14504: 14493: 14487: 14486: 14484: 14482: 14468: 14462: 14461: 14453: 14432: 14422: 14420:Gordon v. Steele 14416: 14410: 14409: 14402: 14396: 14395: 14393: 14392: 14385:Oxford Reference 14376: 14370: 14369: 14362: 14356: 14355: 14348: 14342: 14341: 14333: 14079: 14026:Vitiating factor 13949:executorial way 13550:solutio indebiti 13415: 12949:by turning away 12935:penitus extranei 12705:nudum praeceptum 12696:nudum praeceptum 12388:liberandi causa' 12182:iura novit curia 12092:indignus (heres) 11912:hereditas iacens 11780: 11721:factum iuridicum 11590:. Also known as 11481:datio in solutum 11250:the most joined 11168:communio bonorum 11089:collatio bonorum 11029: 10986:HMS Bounty Sinks 10881:by the quantity 10863:factum iuridicum 10803:something added 10781: 10746:abbreviation of 10475: 10474: 10154:under the judge 10112: 10107: 10102: 10054: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10046: 10043: 10040: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10024: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10008: 9726: 9725: 9722: 9721: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9692: 9691: 9688: 9685: 9682: 9677: 9676: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9625:a matter judged 9562:abandoned goods 9381:by what warrant 9324:abbreviation of 9277:quantum valebant 9165:representation. 9120:abbreviation of 9091: 9090: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9076: 9075: 9072: 9069: 9066: 9061: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9030:representation. 8991:representation. 8980:abbreviation of 8934: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8887: 8886: 8883: 8880: 8877: 8860:pro bono publico 8853: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8825: 8822: 8797: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8591: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8552: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8524: 8521: 8518: 8515: 8512: 8507: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8487: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8460: 8457: 8427:danger in delay 8340:through threats 8311: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8281: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8243:by that against 8127: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8113: 8110: 7851:non est inventus 7776: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7724: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7673: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7604: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7566: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7375:autrefois acquit 7333: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7259:mutatis mutandis 7242:motion in limine 7201: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6800:malum prohibitum 6788:wrong in itself 6759: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6557:unanimous voting 6512: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6448:the carried law 6351: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6160:jus inter gentes 5941: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5334: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4936:in loco parentis 4893: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4706:in the extended 4538: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4367:fumus boni iuris 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4226:Let it be done. 4150:favor contractus 3987:Abbreviation of 3900:from one party 3883:from the office 3721: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3654:ex aequo et bono 3647: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3541:Abbreviation of 3503:Abbreviation of 3315:Specific deceit 3300:Justinian Digest 3284:Justinian Digest 3043:from day to day 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2652:coram non judice 2601:against the law 2534: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2097:ownerless goods 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 1908:animus remanendi 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1415: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 989: 988: 985: 982: 953: 952: 949: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 932: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 841: 840: 837: 836: 833: 830: 827: 823: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 775: 774: 771: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 748: 747: 744: 741: 716: 715: 712: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 689: 688: 685: 682: 651: 650: 647: 646: 643: 640: 637: 633: 632: 629: 599: 598: 595: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 575: 574: 571: 546: 545: 542: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 507: 506: 503: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 457: 456: 453: 449: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 429: 428: 425: 413:a mensa et thoro 403:a mensa et thoro 396: 395: 392: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 366: 365: 362: 357: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 331: 330: 327: 286: 140:terminology and 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 14943: 14942: 14938: 14937: 14936: 14934: 14933: 14932: 14903: 14902: 14895:Russ VerSteeg. 14818: 14813: 14812: 14787:embryo formatus 14784: 14780: 14775: 14768: 14759: 14750: 14731: 14727: 14703: 14699: 14689: 14680: 14678: 14668: 14666: 14657: 14656: 14645: 14644: 14640: 14627: 14623: 14606: 14605: 14601: 14590: 14586: 14573: 14569: 14559: 14557: 14555: 14539: 14535: 14524: 14507: 14494: 14490: 14480: 14478: 14476:Merriam Webster 14470: 14469: 14465: 14454: 14435: 14418: 14417: 14413: 14404: 14403: 14399: 14390: 14388: 14377: 14373: 14368:. 17 July 2021. 14364: 14363: 14359: 14350: 14349: 14345: 14334: 14327: 14322: 14255: 14126:embryo formatus 14082:Term or phrase 14077: 14008:casus fortuitus 13998:superior force 13891:seizure of use 13785:tantum et tale. 13762:'surface owner' 13500: 13339: 13175:price for pain 12986:). Also called 12844:ownership part 12663:double jeopardy 12653:non bis in idem 12642:actus iuridicus 12629:legal business 12611:dominus negotii 12517:mora creditoris 12508:mora accipiendi 12445:ceasing profit 12379:liberandi causa 12363:cancelling law 12359:lex commissoria 12344:unusual injury 12305:ius retentionis 12263:ius praeferendi 12244:ius persequendi 12199:ius accrescendi 11943:- closest heirs 11941:heredes proximi 11897:natural fruits 11838: 11789:fideicommittens 11730:actus iuridicus 11436:damnum emergens 11369:. Parties are: 11308:culpa levissima 11246:conjunctissimus 11081: 10981:casus fortuitus 10977:Hurricane Sandy 10963:casus fortuitus 10854:actus iuridicus 10784:Term or phrase 10779: 10721:contraction of 10609:as you possess 10385:suppressio veri 10344:ex proprio motu 10280:suggestio falsi 10188:under the name 10134:ex proprio motu 10111: 10106: 10070: 10067:status quo ante 10064: 10025: 10005: 10001: 9849:Let them know. 9756:nobody's thing 9694: 9679: 9649: 9635: 9631: 9455:written reason 9433:ratio decidendi 9288: 9286: 9264: 9153:propria persona 9077: 9063: 9051: 9037: 9033: 8982:propria persona 8905: 8888: 8874: 8870: 8833: 8819: 8815: 8774: 8754: 8750: 8605: 8588: 8584: 8573:posse comitatus 8543: 8532: 8509: 8488: 8477: 8454: 8450: 8282: 8271: 8267: 8107: 8103: 8065:Burden of proof 7738: 7721: 7717: 7706:nolo contendere 7667: 7650: 7646: 7605: 7588: 7584: 7546: 7542: 7370:double jeopardy 7348:bankruptcy law 7307: 7296: 7292: 7230:custom for law 7169: 7149: 7119: 7099: 7095: 7056: 7039: 7035: 6985: 6968: 6964: 6903: 6886: 6882: 6832: 6828: 6771:(in) bad faith 6733: 6713: 6709: 6555:An aspect of a 6492: 6475: 6471: 6331: 6317: 6313: 6260: 6246: 6242: 6236:right of blood 6128:law of nations 6107:compelling law 6040:jus accrescendi 5953:the law itself 5918: 5901: 5897: 5874:the very words 5869:ipsissima verba 5836: 5819: 5815: 5769:within the law 5697: 5680: 5676: 5604: 5587: 5583: 5525: 5508: 5485: 5481: 5451:below or under 5402: 5394: 5390: 5314: 5306: 5288: 5280: 5276: 5241: 5233: 5229: 5187: 5179: 5175: 5149:in the matter 5071:in pari materia 5054:in pari delicto 4977: 4960: 4952: 4948: 4903:in these words 4864: 4856: 4852: 4804: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4723:in the extreme 4639:in the chamber 4515: 4492: 4488: 4416: 4412: 4384:functus officio 4322: 4311: 4291: 4287: 4210:domitae naturae 4116:facio ut facias 3967:by own motion 3962:ex proprio motu 3798: 3733:from the chair 3701: 3687: 3683: 3633: 3622: 3618: 3580: 3569: 3565: 3408:ejusdem generis 3396:bring with you 3334:tame by nature 3330:domitae naturae 3310:dolus specialis 3135:de lege ferenda 2860: 2840: 2820: 2816: 2775: 2755: 2751: 2704: 2684: 2680: 2508: 2485: 2481: 2437: 2414: 2410: 2399:ceteris paribus 2331: 2295: 2291: 2286:judicial review 2277:to be apprised 2242: 2219: 2215: 2160: 2140: 2136: 2065: 2048: 2044: 1979:animus testandi 1852: 1829: 1825: 1783: 1760: 1756: 1707: 1690: 1686: 1636: 1632: 1567: 1563: 1528: 1511: 1507: 1459: 1448: 1444: 1381: 1370: 1366: 1313: 1302: 1298: 1260: 1249: 1245: 1198: 1187: 1183: 1148: 1137: 1133: 1095: 1060: 1049: 1045: 990: 979: 975: 933: 913: 909: 824: 801: 797: 749: 738: 734: 690: 679: 675: 634: 626: 622: 576: 568: 564: 508: 500: 496: 458: 450: 430: 422: 418: 367: 359: 332: 324: 320: 289:Term or phrase 284: 283: 282: 281: 154: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14941: 14931: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14901: 14900: 14893: 14886: 14879: 14874:Theo B. Rood. 14872: 14865: 14858: 14851: 14844: 14837: 14830: 14817: 14814: 14811: 14810: 14778: 14766: 14748: 14725: 14697: 14669:|journal= 14638: 14621: 14608:O'Hara v State 14599: 14584: 14567: 14553: 14533: 14505: 14488: 14463: 14433: 14411: 14397: 14371: 14357: 14343: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14317: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14254: 14251: 14248: 14247: 14236: 14230: 14229: 14226: 14220: 14219: 14216: 14210: 14209: 14207:Pope John XXII 14199: 14191: 14190: 14187: 14181: 14180: 14170: 14164: 14163: 14160: 14152: 14151: 14150:church lawyer 14148: 14142: 14141: 14138: 14132: 14131: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14118: 14112: 14111: 14108: 14102: 14101: 14095: 14087: 14086: 14083: 14076: 14073: 14070: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14056: 14055: 14053: 14023: 14020: 14014: 14013: 14011: 13999: 13996: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13981: 13979:vinculum iuris 13975: 13974: 13972: 13965: 13962: 13956: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13947: 13945:via executoria 13941: 13940: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13933:usufructuarius 13930: 13917: 13914: 13906: 13905: 13903: 13892: 13889: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13871: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13852: 13849: 13841: 13840: 13838: 13837: 13836: 13830: 13823:. Parties are 13817: 13814: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13799: 13796: 13790: 13789: 13787: 13777: 13776:thus and such 13774: 13772:tantum et tale 13768: 13767: 13765: 13764: 13763: 13760:superficiarius 13757: 13748: 13745: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13732: 13718: 13712: 13699: 13696: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13672: 13671: 13670:- dispossessor 13665: 13656: 13653: 13647: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13638: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13608: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13577: 13575: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13555: 13552: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13536: 13533: 13527: 13526: 13524: 13521:fideicommissum 13517:fideicommissum 13513: 13510: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13497: 13496: 13492: 13491: 13482: 13476: 13470: 13464: 13461:right to light 13454: 13443: 13442: 13441: 13431: 13413: 13399: 13396: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13384:fideicommissum 13376: 13373: 13367: 13366: 13364: 13361:novum iudicium 13353: 13350: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13336: 13333: 13325: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13307: 13306: 13300: 13294: 13285: 13283: 13277: 13276: 13274: 13264: 13261: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13251: 13250: 13244: 13241:probatio plena 13237:plena probatio 13234: 13224: 13212: 13210: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13194: 13191: 13185: 13184: 13182: 13176: 13173: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13158: 13155: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13141: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13130: 13129: 13128: 13119: 13110: 13107: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13093: 13090: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13080: 13079: 13069: 13052: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13034: 13028: 13027: 13025: 13018: 13017:by full right 13015: 13009: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12980:per relationem 12973: 12970: 12968:per relationem 12964: 12963: 12961: 12958:ad quantitatum 12954:per aversionem 12950: 12947: 12945:per aversionem 12941: 12940: 12938: 12927: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12914: 12913: 12907: 12898:reasonable man 12886: 12883: 12875: 12874: 12872: 12845: 12842: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12831: 12825: 12815: 12795: 12792: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12771: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12762: 12756: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12747: 12741: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12717: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12701: 12700:naked precept 12698: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12678: 12675: 12673:novum iudicium 12669: 12668: 12666: 12659: 12656: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12630: 12627: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12607: 12604: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12565: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12552: 12551: 12545: 12536:mora debitoris 12532: 12529: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12513: 12510: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12494: 12491: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12481: 12480: 12474: 12461: 12458: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12443: 12441:lucrum cessans 12437: 12436: 12434: 12433: 12432: 12426: 12420: 12411: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12384: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12364: 12361: 12355: 12354: 12352: 12345: 12342: 12339:laesio enormis 12334: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12310: 12307: 12301: 12300: 12298: 12287: 12284: 12278: 12277: 12275: 12268: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12249: 12246: 12240: 12239: 12237: 12222: 12219: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12202: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12185: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12167: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12149: 12147: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12116:legal capacity 12112: 12109: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12096:unworthy heir 12094: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12063: 12060: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12045: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12022: 12021:for the whole 12019: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11988: 11985: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11971: 11969: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11959: 11958: 11944: 11931: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11904:, see above). 11898: 11895: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11883:, see below). 11870: 11867: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11850: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11834: 11830: 11829: 11823: 11817: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11798: 11792: 11778: 11771:fideicommissum 11764: 11761: 11759:fideicommissum 11755: 11754: 11752: 11745: 11742: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11726: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11711:per relationem 11703: 11700: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11684: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11662: 11659: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11641: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11622: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11604: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11585: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11567: 11564: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11545: 11542: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11524: 11521: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11505: 11502: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11486: 11483: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11468: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11453: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11440:emergent loss 11438: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11428: 11427: 11420: 11413: 11402:). Types are: 11396: 11393: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11376: 11363: 11360: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11344: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11327:As in an heir 11325: 11322: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11312: 11311: 11305: 11299: 11290: 11287: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11272: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11258:conjunctissimi 11251: 11248: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11232: 11229: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11195: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11173: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11160: 11159: 11153: 11140: 11139:accommodation 11137: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11116: 11113: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11099:. Also called 11094: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11077: 11073: 11072: 11066: 11055: 11054: 11053: 11050:debitor cessus 11047: 11041: 11027: 11021: 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10968: 10965: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10950: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10924: 10923:something new 10921: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10905: 10902: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10890:per aversionem 10886:ad quantitatem 10882: 10879: 10877:ad quantitatem 10873: 10872: 10870: 10859: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10830: 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10804: 10801: 10795: 10794: 10791: 10788: 10785: 10778: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10744: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10726: 10719: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10702: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10667: 10664: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10647: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10627: 10624: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10607: 10604:uti possidetis 10599: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10592:in one breath 10590: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10543: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10517: 10514: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10496: 10493: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10476: 10471:uberrima fides 10464: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10455: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10438: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10423:no one's land 10421: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10404: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10371: 10368: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10350:). Similar to 10340: 10337: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10319: 10316: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10267: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10250: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10235:under penalty 10233: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10218: 10217:under silence 10215: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10201:aff'd sub nom. 10197:rev'd sub nom. 10189: 10186: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10152: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10130: 10127: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10100: 10097: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10079: 10076: 10056: 10055: 9999: 9992: 9989: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9972: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9937: 9934: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9919: 9916: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9865: 9862: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9812: 9809: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9792: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9774: 9773:public affair 9771: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9737: 9734: 9728: 9727: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9605: 9602: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9580: 9577: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9560: 9557:res derelictae 9552: 9551: 9549: 9542: 9541:common to all 9539: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9507: 9504: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9470: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9418: 9417:Rex or Regina 9415: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9382: 9379: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349:this for that 9347: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9329: 9322: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9305: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9291:quantum meruit 9283: 9280: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9260: 9257: 9254:quantum meruit 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9224: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9209:It is sought. 9207: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9159: 9158:proper person 9156: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9118: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9101: 9093: 9092: 9031: 9024: 9021: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9006: 9005:from the rate 9003: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8985: 8978: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8963:for this turn 8961: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8944: 8936: 8935: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8855: 8854: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8799: 8798: 8748: 8745: 8744:at first face 8742: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8691: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8673: 8670: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8645: 8644: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8568: 8567: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8373: 8370: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8313: 8312: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8241: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8206: 8203: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151:parens patriae 8146: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8129: 8128: 8101: 8098: 8095: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8062: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8047: 8044: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7992: 7991:naked promise 7989: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7837: 7834:non est factum 7829: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7778: 7777: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7701: 7700: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635:nolle prosequi 7630: 7629: 7582: 7579: 7576: 7568: 7567: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7408: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7366: 7363: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7335: 7334: 7290: 7283: 7280: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7203: 7202: 7093: 7086: 7083: 7080:modus operandi 7075: 7074: 7033: 7024: 7021: 7013: 7012: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6931: 6930: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6866: 6865: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6761: 6760: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6649: 6646: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6612: 6609: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6574: 6571: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6553: 6547: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6525: 6522: 6514: 6513: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6414: 6411: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6375:Jus tractatuum 6370: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6353: 6352: 6311: 6308: 6307:right of soil 6305: 6297: 6296: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6177:jus legationis 6172: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6108: 6105: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6064: 6061: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5991: 5988: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5943: 5942: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5864: 5863: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5784: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5749: 5746: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5722: 5721: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636:among rustics 5634: 5631:inter rusticos 5626: 5625: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5550: 5549: 5479: 5472:Ashby v. White 5468: 5465: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5424: 5423: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5365: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5336: 5335: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5260: 5259: 5227: 5214: 5213:about a thing 5211: 5203: 5202: 5173: 5150: 5147: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5094: 5091: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5022: 5021:in the milder 5019: 5011: 5010: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4921: 4918: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4850: 4843: 4842:in the future 4840: 4832: 4831: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4741: 4738: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4684: 4681: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4661: 4658: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4640: 4637: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4617:Often used in 4615: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4585: 4582: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4540: 4539: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4462: 4459: 4450: 4449: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4362: 4361: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4244: 4241: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4206: 4203: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4174: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4156: 4153: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4079: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4041: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021:exempli gratia 4016: 4015: 4013: 4006: 4003: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3985: 3982: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3830: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3795: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3755: 3752: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3734: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3649: 3648: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3602: 3601: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3539: 3536: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3501: 3498: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3448: 3445: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3360: 3359:deathbed gift 3357: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3341:. Opposite of 3335: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3316: 3313: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3209: 3206: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3118: 3115: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3061: 3058: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038:de die in diem 3033: 3032: 3030: 3023: 3020: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2891: 2890: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2800: 2799: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2735: 2734: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669:corpus delicti 2664: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2636: 2633: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2564: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2465: 2464: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2382: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2289: 2278: 2275: 2267: 2266: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192:May he beware 2190: 2182: 2181: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108:cadit quaestio 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2042: 2039: 2038:in good faith 2036: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1963: 1960: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923:animus nocendi 1918: 1917: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1899:animus manendi 1895: 1894: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1670: 1669: 1630: 1615: 1614:it is allowed 1612: 1604: 1603: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1419: 1416: 1412:ad quod damnum 1406: 1405: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1243: 1242:In agreement. 1240: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1181: 1178: 1177:at the person 1175: 1167: 1166: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1117: 1116: 1043: 1026: 1023: 1015: 1014: 973: 966: 963: 955: 954: 907: 898: 895: 887: 886: 884: 881: 878: 872: 871: 869: 867: 864: 858: 857: 855: 852: 849: 843: 842: 795: 788: 785: 777: 776: 732: 729: 726: 718: 717: 673: 662: 659: 653: 652: 620: 610: 607: 601: 600: 562: 559: 556: 548: 547: 494: 491: 488: 480: 479: 416: 409: 406: 398: 397: 318: 311: 310:from stronger 308: 300: 299: 296: 293: 290: 280: 279: 277:External links 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 158: 157: 155: 153: 150: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14940: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14910: 14908: 14898: 14894: 14891: 14887: 14884: 14880: 14877: 14873: 14870: 14866: 14863: 14859: 14856: 14852: 14849: 14845: 14842: 14838: 14835: 14831: 14828: 14824: 14820: 14819: 14806: 14802: 14798: 14797: 14792: 14788: 14782: 14773: 14771: 14763: 14757: 14755: 14753: 14744: 14740: 14736: 14729: 14721: 14717: 14713: 14709: 14701: 14693: 14686: 14674: 14661: 14653: 14649: 14642: 14636: 14632: 14631: 14625: 14618: 14614: 14609: 14603: 14595: 14588: 14582: 14579:, p. 476, at 14578: 14577: 14571: 14556: 14554:9780195369380 14550: 14546: 14545: 14537: 14529: 14522: 14520: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14512: 14510: 14503: 14500:, p. 151, at 14499: 14498: 14492: 14477: 14473: 14467: 14459: 14452: 14450: 14448: 14446: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14438: 14430: 14426: 14421: 14415: 14407: 14401: 14386: 14382: 14375: 14367: 14361: 14353: 14347: 14339: 14332: 14330: 14325: 14315: 14314:Twelve Tables 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14264:Byzantine law 14262: 14260: 14259:Brocard (law) 14257: 14256: 14245: 14241: 14237: 14235: 14234:legit vel non 14232: 14231: 14228:Churchwarden 14227: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14208: 14204: 14200: 14198: 14197: 14196:Extravagantes 14193: 14192: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14182: 14178: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14165: 14161: 14159: 14158: 14154: 14153: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14143: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14123: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14113: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14103: 14100: 14099:beatification 14096: 14094: 14093: 14089: 14088: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14057: 14054: 14051: 14047: 14043: 14039: 14035: 14031: 14027: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14015: 14012: 14010:(see above). 14009: 14005: 14004: 14003:Force majeure 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13991: 13988: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13976: 13973: 13970: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13957: 13954: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13942: 13939: 13934: 13931: 13928: 13927:nudus dominus 13925: 13924: 13922: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13912: 13908: 13907: 13904: 13901: 13897: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13887: 13883: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13863: 13860: 13857: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13847: 13843: 13842: 13839: 13834: 13831: 13828: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13818: 13816:guardianship 13815: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801:Out-of-court 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13782: 13779:(Scots law) " 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13769: 13766: 13761: 13758: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13743: 13739: 13738: 13735: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13719: 13716: 13713: 13710: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13691: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13677: 13674: 13669: 13666: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13645: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13633: 13630: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13615: 13612: 13610:sale of hope 13609: 13607: 13603: 13600: 13599: 13596: 13593: 13589: 13585: 13581: 13580:Specification 13578: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13570: 13567: 13564: 13560: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13544: 13541: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13528: 13525: 13522: 13518: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13505: 13502: 13495: 13490: 13486: 13485:servitus viae 13483: 13480: 13477: 13474: 13471: 13468: 13465: 13462: 13458: 13455: 13452: 13449: 13448: 13447: 13444: 13439: 13435: 13432: 13429: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13420: 13417: 13416: 13411: 13407: 13403: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13388: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13368: 13365: 13362: 13358: 13357:stricto sensu 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13345: 13342: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13331: 13327: 13326: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13309: 13304: 13301: 13298: 13295: 13292: 13289: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13278: 13275: 13272: 13268: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13256: 13253: 13248: 13245: 13242: 13238: 13235: 13232: 13228: 13225: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13205: 13202: 13199: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13186: 13183: 13180: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13165: 13162: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13131: 13127: 13123: 13120: 13117: 13114: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13082: 13077: 13073: 13070: 13067: 13063: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13044: 13041: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13029: 13026: 13023: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13010: 13007: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12992: 12989: 12985: 12981: 12977: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12965: 12962: 12959: 12955: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12939: 12936: 12932: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12916: 12911: 12908: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12880:paterfamilias 12877: 12876: 12873: 12870: 12866: 12862: 12858: 12854: 12850: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12837: 12834: 12829: 12826: 12823: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12806: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12784: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12769: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12757: 12754: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12742: 12739: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12727: 12724: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12709: 12706: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12693: 12690: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12677:new judgment 12676: 12674: 12671: 12670: 12667: 12664: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12654: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12643: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12619: 12616: 12612: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12597: 12594: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12577: 12574: 12570: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12557: 12554: 12549: 12546: 12543: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12527:mora solvendi 12525: 12524: 12521: 12518: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12505: 12502: 12499: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12486: 12483: 12478: 12475: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12453: 12450: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12438: 12435: 12430: 12427: 12424: 12421: 12418: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12403: 12400: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12376: 12373: 12370: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12356: 12353: 12350: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12332: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12315:(possessory) 12314: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12302: 12299: 12296: 12292: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12279: 12276: 12273: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12260: 12257: 12254: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12241: 12238: 12235: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12217: 12213: 12212: 12209: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12200: 12196: 12195: 12192: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12179: 12178: 12175: 12172: 12171:iudex ad quem 12168: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12160: 12157: 12154: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12145:iudex ad quem 12143: 12142: 12139: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12127: 12124: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12104: 12101: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12086: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12074: 12071: 12068: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12052: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12043:inaedificatio 12041: 12040: 12037: 12034: 12030: 12026: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12011: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11999: 11996: 11993: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11964: 11961: 11956: 11952: 11948: 11945: 11942: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11933:Heir. Plural 11932: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11921: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11906: 11903: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11885: 11882: 11878: 11874: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11861: 11860: 11857: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11833: 11827: 11824: 11821: 11818: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11810: 11807: 11802: 11799: 11796: 11793: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11776: 11772: 11768: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11753: 11750: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11737: 11734: 11731: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11718: 11715: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11695: 11692: 11689: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11657: 11653: 11652: 11649: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11630: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11614: 11611: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11602:dominus litis 11600: 11599: 11596: 11593: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11577: 11574: 11571: 11570:Joint tenancy 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11540: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11529: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11497: 11494: 11491: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11478: 11475: 11472: 11470:certain date 11469: 11467: 11464: 11463: 11460: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11445: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11433: 11430: 11425: 11421: 11418: 11414: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11380: 11377: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11364: 11362:guardianship 11361: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11352: 11349: 11345: 11343:with burdens 11342: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11333: 11330: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11314: 11309: 11306: 11303: 11300: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11282: 11279: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11270: 11266: 11265: 11262: 11259: 11255: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11237: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11224: 11221: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11206: 11203: 11199: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11184: 11181: 11178: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11162: 11157: 11156:commodatarius 11154: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11129: 11126: 11122: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11105: 11103:(Scots law). 11102: 11098: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11083: 11076: 11070: 11067: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11059: 11056: 11051: 11048: 11045: 11042: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11025: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11010: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10995: 10993:(see below). 10992: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10973: 10972:Force majeure 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10957: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10948: 10944: 10943: 10940: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10913: 10910: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10897: 10894: 10891: 10887: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10874: 10871: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10848: 10845: 10841: 10840: 10835: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10816: 10812: 10808: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10796: 10793:English pron 10792: 10789: 10786: 10783: 10782: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10757: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10738: 10737: 10734: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10720: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10695: 10692: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10678: 10675: 10672: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10662: 10658: 10657: 10654: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10637: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10622: 10618: 10617: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10600: 10597: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10584: 10583: 10580: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10541: 10537: 10536: 10533: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10521:Ashby v White 10518: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10501: 10500:Ashby v White 10497: 10494: 10492: 10491: 10487: 10486: 10483: 10480: 10477: 10473: 10472: 10466: 10465: 10462: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10453: 10449: 10448: 10445: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10436: 10435:trial de novo 10432: 10431: 10428: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10419: 10418:terra nullius 10415: 10414: 10411: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10402: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10379: 10376: 10372: 10370:refrain from 10369: 10367: 10366: 10362: 10361: 10358: 10355: 10354: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10335: 10331: 10330: 10327: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10314: 10310: 10309: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10274: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10265: 10261: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10248: 10244: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10231: 10227: 10226: 10223: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10213: 10209: 10208: 10205: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10184: 10180: 10179: 10176: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10167: 10163: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10095: 10091: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10074: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10062: 10058: 10057: 10052: 10000: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9987: 9986:stare decisis 9983: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9965: 9962: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9953: 9949: 9948: 9945: 9942: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9928: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9914: 9910: 9909: 9906: 9903: 9901:self-defense 9900: 9898: 9897: 9896:se defendendo 9893: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9873: 9870: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9845: 9841: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9828: 9824: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9765: 9764: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9748: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9724: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9616: 9613: 9610: 9606: 9604:a thing done 9603: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9595: 9592: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9537: 9533: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9512: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9498: 9497: 9494: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9485: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9468: 9467:rationae soli 9464: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9451: 9450:ratio scripta 9447: 9446: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9434: 9430: 9429: 9426: 9423: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9390: 9387: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9372: 9369: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9345: 9341: 9340: 9337: 9334: 9330: 9327: 9323: 9321: 9320: 9316: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9217: 9214: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9184: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9167: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9154: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9137: 9133: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9111: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9089: 9032: 9029: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9014: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8997: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8986: 8983: 8979: 8977: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8959: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8851: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8800: 8795: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8719: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8675:Refers to an 8674: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8641: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8569: 8564: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8266: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8201: 8200:pendente lite 8197: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8152: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8058:onus probandi 8056: 8055: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8042: 8041:obiter dictum 8038: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8029:now for then 8028: 8026: 8025: 8024:nunc pro tunc 8021: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7996:consideration 7993: 7990: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7864: 7861: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7583: 7580: 7578:unless first 7577: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7541: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7493: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7009: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6643:locus delicti 6640: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6616:pendente lite 6613: 6611:suit pending 6610: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6568:lingua franca 6565: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6533:customary law 6530: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6231:jus sanguinis 6228: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6132:Customary law 6130: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6058:jus ad bellum 6055: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6006:juris privati 6003: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5582: 5579: 5577:among others 5576: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5174: 5171: 5170:habeas corpus 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5007: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4899:in haec verba 4897: 4896: 4891: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4683:in existence 4682: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4644:in open court 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4477:habeas corpus 4474: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4200:ferae naturae 4197: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158:A concept in 4157: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3929:ex post facto 3926: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3789:ex demissione 3786: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3431:by that name 3430: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3343:ferae naturae 3340: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3249:(thing) said 3248: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3005:warring down 3004: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2470:compos mentis 2467: 2466: 2461: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2385:Herbert Broom 2383: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2204:caveat emptor 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2092:bona vacantia 2089: 2088: 2083: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968:ferae naturae 1964: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1745:amicus curiae 1742: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1562: 1559: 1557:he has sworn 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1365: 1362: 1360:for the case 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1011: 974: 971: 967: 964: 962: 961: 957: 956: 951: 908: 905: 904: 899: 896: 894: 893: 889: 888: 885: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 856: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 839: 796: 793: 789: 787:without this 786: 784: 783: 779: 778: 773: 733: 730: 727: 725: 724: 720: 719: 714: 674: 671: 667: 663: 661:from outside 660: 658: 655: 654: 649: 621: 619: 615: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 597: 563: 560: 558:from earlier 557: 555: 554: 550: 549: 544: 495: 492: 489: 487: 486: 482: 481: 476: 417: 414: 410: 407: 405: 404: 400: 399: 394: 319: 316: 312: 309: 307: 306: 302: 301: 298:English pron 297: 294: 291: 288: 287: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: – 70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 14896: 14889: 14882: 14875: 14868: 14861: 14854: 14847: 14840: 14833: 14826: 14804: 14800: 14794: 14790: 14786: 14781: 14761: 14742: 14738: 14728: 14711: 14707: 14700: 14681:|title= 14660:cite journal 14641: 14635:Google Books 14633:, p. 64, at 14628: 14624: 14616: 14607: 14602: 14593: 14587: 14581:Google Books 14574: 14570: 14558:. Retrieved 14543: 14536: 14527: 14502:Google Books 14495: 14491: 14481:February 11, 14479:. Retrieved 14475: 14466: 14457: 14428: 14419: 14414: 14405: 14400: 14389:. Retrieved 14384: 14374: 14360: 14346: 14337: 14243: 14233: 14223: 14213: 14205:epistles of 14194: 14184: 14167: 14155: 14145: 14135: 14125: 14115: 14106:ebdomadarius 14105: 14090: 14059: 14049: 14041: 14033: 14017: 14007: 14001: 13993: 13978: 13959: 13944: 13932: 13926: 13909: 13899: 13884: 13874: 13866:uno contextu 13865: 13844: 13832: 13826: 13820: 13811: 13798:transaction 13793: 13784: 13771: 13759: 13754:dominus soli 13753: 13740: 13724: 13720: 13714: 13708: 13702: 13693: 13679: 13667: 13661: 13650: 13635: 13620: 13605: 13601: 13592:nova species 13591: 13587: 13583: 13573:specificatio 13572: 13562: 13558: 13549: 13539: 13530: 13520: 13516: 13507: 13493: 13489:right-of-way 13484: 13478: 13472: 13466: 13456: 13450: 13445: 13437: 13433: 13427: 13423: 13418: 13409: 13393: 13383: 13379: 13370: 13360: 13356: 13347: 13328: 13314: 13302: 13296: 13290: 13280: 13270: 13258: 13246: 13240: 13236: 13230: 13226: 13220: 13207: 13188: 13170: 13152: 13136: 13121: 13115: 13109:presumption 13104: 13087: 13075: 13071: 13065: 13061: 13058:). 2 types: 13046: 13031: 13021: 13012: 12997: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12972:by relation 12967: 12957: 12953: 12944: 12934: 12930: 12921: 12909: 12903: 12893: 12878: 12869:ius abutendi 12868: 12864: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12840:pars dominii 12839: 12827: 12821: 12817: 12808: 12804: 12798: 12789: 12774: 12759: 12744: 12729: 12714: 12704: 12695: 12685: 12681: 12672: 12651: 12641: 12634:instrumentum 12633: 12624: 12614: 12610: 12599: 12582: 12572: 12568: 12559: 12547: 12541: 12535: 12526: 12516: 12507: 12497: 12488: 12476: 12470: 12464: 12455: 12440: 12428: 12422: 12416: 12405: 12391: 12387: 12378: 12368: 12358: 12348: 12337: 12323:ius variandi 12322: 12304: 12281: 12272:preferential 12262: 12252: 12243: 12214: 12197: 12180: 12170: 12162: 12152: 12144: 12129: 12119: 12106: 12091: 12076: 12066: 12057: 12042: 12032: 12028: 12027:; short for 12016: 12006:in the case 12001: 11992:aliquid novi 11991: 11983:idem debitum 11982: 11966: 11954: 11951:forced heirs 11946: 11940: 11934: 11926: 11911: 11901: 11890: 11880: 11876: 11862: 11845: 11831: 11825: 11819: 11813: 11808: 11800: 11794: 11788: 11783: 11774: 11770: 11758: 11748: 11739: 11729: 11720: 11710: 11706: 11697: 11688:uno contextu 11687: 11679: 11669: 11665: 11654: 11644: 11635: 11625: 11616: 11601: 11591: 11579: 11561: 11537: 11527: 11518: 11508: 11499: 11480: 11465: 11450: 11435: 11423: 11416: 11410: 11406: 11399: 11390: 11378: 11372: 11366: 11357: 11348:encumbrances 11338: 11328: 11319: 11307: 11301: 11295: 11284: 11267: 11257: 11245: 11235: 11226: 11211: 11201: 11189: 11167: 11155: 11149: 11134: 11125:specificatio 11124: 11120: 11115:commingling 11110: 11100: 11088: 11074: 11068: 11062: 11057: 11049: 11044:cessionarius 11043: 11037: 11032: 11015: 11000: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10970: 10962: 10945: 10935: 10932:idem debitum 10931: 10919:aliquid novi 10918: 10908: 10899: 10889: 10885: 10876: 10866: 10862: 10853: 10843: 10837: 10834:incidentalia 10833: 10824: 10815:specificatio 10814: 10810: 10798: 10759: 10739: 10729: 10723:videre licet 10722: 10714: 10697: 10680: 10659: 10642: 10630: 10619: 10602: 10585: 10570: 10555: 10538: 10509: 10488: 10450: 10433: 10416: 10399: 10384: 10363: 10351: 10348:ex mero motu 10347: 10343: 10332: 10322: 10311: 10294: 10279: 10262: 10245: 10228: 10212:sub silentio 10210: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10191:Abbreviated 10181: 10164: 10147: 10138:ex mero motu 10137: 10133: 10122: 10092: 10082: 10071: 10065: 10059: 9984: 9967: 9952:sine qua non 9950: 9936:without day 9929: 9911: 9894: 9878: 9869:scire facias 9868: 9859: 9844:scire facias 9842: 9825: 9804: 9787: 9766: 9749: 9736:a new thing 9731: 9620:res judicata 9618: 9597: 9584:duty of care 9572: 9555: 9546:res communis 9545: 9536:res communis 9534: 9520: 9499: 9482: 9465: 9448: 9431: 9421: 9410: 9395: 9376:quo warranto 9374: 9359: 9344:quid pro quo 9342: 9332: 9325: 9317: 9300: 9275: 9265: 9252: 9236: 9219: 9204: 9189: 9172: 9162: 9151: 9134: 9121: 9113: 9103:for so much 9096: 9027: 9023:for himself 9016: 8998: 8988: 8981: 8973: 8958:pro hac vice 8956: 8939: 8858: 8802: 8737: 8720: 8705:postliminium 8703: 8686: 8672:after death 8665: 8648: 8571: 8437: 8420: 8403: 8386: 8376: 8365: 8350: 8333: 8318:per incuriam 8316: 8253: 8236: 8219: 8209: 8198: 8181: 8166: 8149: 8139:equal fault 8134:par delictum 8132: 8090: 8074: 8057: 8039: 8022: 8005: 7986:nudum pactum 7984: 7967: 7951: 7934: 7917: 7900: 7883: 7866: 7849: 7832: 7815: 7798: 7781: 7704: 7633: 7571: 7529: 7512: 7498: 7482: 7468: 7453: 7439: 7424: 7417:on monarchy 7410: 7402: 7385: 7373: 7359: 7355: 7338: 7286: 7275: 7257: 7240: 7225:mos pro lege 7223: 7208:mortis causa 7206: 7078: 7027: 7023:guilty mind 7016: 6951: 6936:mare liberum 6934: 6871:mare clausum 6869: 6815: 6798: 6781: 6764: 6698:locus standi 6696: 6679: 6664:locus in quo 6662: 6652: 6641: 6625: 6615: 6604: 6587: 6566: 6550: 6544:liberum veto 6542: 6524:written law 6517: 6458: 6441: 6427: 6408:lex communis 6406: 6388: 6373: 6356: 6300: 6229: 6212: 6202:natural law 6197:jus naturale 6195: 6175: 6158: 6143:jus in bello 6141: 6121: 6100: 6083: 6073: 6069:ius in bello 6067: 6063:laws to war 6056: 6038: 6021: 6004: 5990:(He) swears 5983: 5966: 5946: 5884: 5867: 5802: 5790: 5779: 5762: 5741: 5725: 5663: 5646: 5629: 5570: 5553: 5475: 5460: 5444: 5434:indications 5427: 5378: 5357: 5339: 5270:in position 5263: 5221: 5206: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5158:quasi in rem 5157: 5153: 5142: 5125: 5109: 5097: 5086: 5069: 5052: 5035: 5014: 4934: 4913: 4898: 4846: 4835: 4769: 4758: 4733: 4716: 4699: 4687: 4676: 4664: 4653: 4632: 4609: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4577: 4560: 4543: 4475: 4454: 4399: 4382: 4365: 4274: 4257: 4238:fieri facias 4236: 4219: 4209: 4198: 4169: 4148: 4131: 4114: 4097: 4085: 4081:from now on 4074: 4059: 4047: 4036: 4019: 4005:At the time 3998: 3989:ex relatione 3988: 3977: 3960: 3944: 3927: 3910: 3893: 3876: 3859: 3845:ex fida bona 3843: 3833: 3829:on the face 3822: 3808: 3799: 3787: 3770: 3758: 3749:ex concessis 3747: 3737: 3726: 3670: 3652: 3612:and husband 3605: 3552: 3542: 3531: 3514: 3493: 3477: 3461: 3451: 3447:towards all 3440: 3424: 3406: 3389: 3373: 3364:causa mortis 3363: 3352: 3342: 3338: 3329: 3308: 3292: 3276: 3261:doli incapax 3259: 3242: 3222: 3212: 3201: 3184: 3167: 3152:de lege lata 3150: 3133: 3121: 3110: 3093: 3076: 3064: 3053: 3036: 3026: 3015: 2998: 2981: 2964: 2947: 2929:crimen falsi 2927: 2911: 2894: 2803: 2745:body of law 2740:corpus juris 2738: 2667: 2650: 2640:contract law 2628: 2611: 2596:contra legem 2594: 2577: 2567: 2556: 2539: 2468: 2397: 2388: 2374: 2270: 2202: 2185: 2130:case of war 2123: 2106: 2090: 2031: 2015: 1997: 1978: 1966: 1955: 1938: 1921: 1907: 1898: 1814: 1743: 1729: 1673: 1607: 1550: 1495: 1494:adjournment 1432: 1353: 1292:to infinity 1287:ad infinitum 1285: 1232: 1170: 1120: 1037: 1018: 969: 958: 901: 890: 875: 861: 846: 780: 721: 669: 656: 617: 604: 551: 485:a posteriori 483: 412: 401: 314: 303: 142:legal maxims 132:A number of 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 14714:: 193–229. 14116:eleemosynae 13964:way of law 13923:. Parties: 13921:life estate 13742:superficies 13655:plundering 13606:emptio spei 13602:spei emptio 13540:superficies 13446:Sub-types: 13438:appertunant 13263:management 13105:praesumptio 12861:ius fruendi 12538:. 2 forms: 12479:'principal' 12471:mandatarius 12467:. Parties: 12289:Right of a 12221:common law 12216:ius commune 12163:iudex a quo 12153:iudex a quo 11795:fiduciarius 11749:de son tort 11744:fake agent 11725:legal fact 11488:Species of 11409:- guardian 11302:culpa levis 11254:Next-of-kin 11190:compensatio 10671:legislation 10540:ultra vires 10440:trial anew 10365:supersedeas 10296:sui generis 9768:res publica 9751:res nullius 9422:R v Freeman 9400:as to this 9136:pro tempore 9122:pro tempore 8739:prima facie 8667:post mortem 8405:per stirpes 8210:lis pendens 8097:with peace 7817:non constat 7514:nihil dicit 6876:closed sea 6822:we command 6783:malum in se 6606:lis pendens 6519:lex scripta 6418:jus commune 6413:common law 6148:law in war 6123:jus gentium 6028:law, right 5792:ultra vires 5781:intra vires 5764:intra legem 5665:inter vivos 5560:by nodding 5358:in terrorem 5341:in terrorem 5223:in personam 5162:in personam 5088:in personam 5026:amnesty law 4718:in extremis 4600:in absentia 4595:in absentia 4589:in absentia 4584:in absence 4579:in absentia 3917:from after 3728:ex cathedra 3500:and others 3452:towards all 3391:duces tecum 3293:dolus malus 3277:dolus bonus 2125:casus belli 965:to the sky 897:guilty act 609:from which 490:from later 110:August 2016 14907:Categories 14816:References 14808:erroneous. 14801:informatus 14745:(4): 1633. 14391:2022-04-11 14284:Law French 13916:use-fruit 13911:usufructus 13835:- guardian 13803:settlement 13794:transactio 13717:'promisee' 13711:'promisor' 13709:promittens 13410:servitutes 13404:, i.e. an 13281:procurator 13259:procuratio 13088:praeemptio 13022:pleno iure 13013:pleno iure 12933:). Plural 12853:ius utendi 12465:procuratio 12255:purchaser 12226:common law 12081:incapable 12033:in solidum 12017:in solidum 11987:same debt 11953:(singular 11873:Emblements 11853:Suretyship 11846:fideiussio 11784:Parties: 11466:data certa 11296:culpa lata 11236:confusione 11135:commodatum 11024:Assignment 10858:legal act 10682:vice versa 10353:sua sponte 10183:sub nomine 10149:sub judice 10124:sua sponte 10083:status quo 10061:status quo 9974:the place 9918:in series 9860:scire feci 9832:knowingly 9599:res gestae 9364:as before 9179:which; as 8410:by branch 8393:by itself 8255:per curiam 8238:per contra 8221:per capita 8167:pari passu 8007:nulla bona 7941:note well 7868:non liquet 7573:nisi prius 7411:inter alia 7029:actus reus 6529:common law 6395:void, gap 6358:jus tertii 6102:jus cogens 6090:civil law 6085:jus civile 5886:ipso facto 5804:ipse dixit 5572:inter alia 5093:in person 5037:in omnibus 4701:in extenso 4562:imprimatur 4466:family law 4185:common law 4171:felo de se 4160:treaty law 4043:from then 4000:ex tempore 3878:ex officio 3772:ex delicto 3763:argument. 3760:ad hominem 3677:of before 3543:et sequens 3468:therefore 3442:erga omnes 3169:de minimis 3095:de integro 3000:debellatio 2280:A type of 2272:certiorari 1680:another I 1627:certiorari 1434:ad valorem 1172:ad hominem 892:actus reus 782:absque hoc 315:a fortiori 305:a fortiori 272:References 152:Common law 80:newspapers 14560:23 August 13994:vis maior 13969:self-help 13715:stipulans 13668:spoliator 13662:spoliatus 13651:spoliatio 13588:commixtio 13559:accipiens 13408:. Plural 13402:Servitude 13056:servitude 12988:de auditu 12253:bona fide 12230:civil law 12118:. Plural 12047:building 11967:hypotheca 11937:. Types: 11395:guardian 11339:cum onere 11256:. Plural 11150:commodans 11111:commixtio 11033:Parties: 11020:yielding 10991:vis maior 10811:commixtio 10807:Accession 10777:Civil law 10748:videlicet 10716:videlicet 10587:uno flatu 10323:sui iuris 10313:sui juris 10073:statu quo 9741:precedent 9396:quoad hoc 9243:how much 9205:quaeritur 9098:pro tanto 8941:pro forma 8809:for good 8372:by which 8335:per minas 8212:(above). 8076:ore tenus 8012:no goods 7936:nota bene 6953:mea culpa 6941:open sea 6766:mala fide 6618:(below). 5995:affidavit 5948:ipso jure 5385:in total 5016:in mitius 4915:in limine 4847:in futuro 4837:in futuro 4745:euphemism 4666:in camera 4660:in court 4634:in camera 4453:guardian 4212:(above). 4104:existing 3866:by favor 3861:ex gratia 3559:and wife 3516:et cetera 3426:eo nomine 3233:Blasphemy 3078:de futuro 2033:bona fide 1675:alter ego 1609:allocatur 1552:affidavit 1127:for this 960:ad coelum 723:ab initio 146:Law Latin 14805:formatus 14253:See also 14203:decretal 14177:chancery 13960:via iure 13886:usucapio 13827:pupillus 13747:surface 13584:accessio 13531:solarium 13428:in gross 13406:easement 13394:servitus 13271:mandatum 13215:Evidence 13208:probatio 13179:Solatium 13047:praedium 12493:monster 12489:monstrum 12477:mandator 12460:mandate 12456:mandatum 12120:infantes 12067:ex parte 11974:Mortgage 11500:de cujus 11424:personae 11422:curator 11415:curator 11411:ad litem 11407:ad litem 11405:curator 11373:curandus 11227:confusio 11200:. Type: 11158:'bailee' 11152:'bailor' 11144:bailment 11121:accessio 11097:Hotchpot 10989:Compare 10928:novation 10799:accessio 10752:Namely. 10334:suo motu 10230:subpoena 10193:sub nom. 10166:sub modo 9931:sine die 9913:seriatim 9827:scienter 9778:republic 9732:res nova 9360:quo ante 9000:pro rata 8804:pro bono 8377:per quod 8367:per quod 8226:by head 7277:ne exeat 7018:mens rea 6817:mandamus 6460:lex loci 6443:lex lata 6428:lex fori 6302:jus soli 6112:genocide 5648:inter se 5555:innuendo 5166:ex parte 5160:and not 5116:in full 5111:in pleno 4689:in posse 4655:in curia 4591:, e.g., 4456:ad litem 4401:gravamen 3895:ex parte 3834:ex facie 3824:ex facie 3345:(below) 3320:genocide 3123:de facto 3060:in fact 3055:de facto 2949:cui bono 2638:Used in 2584:against 2284:seeking 2017:arguendo 1496:sine die 1421:Used in 1355:ad litem 903:mens rea 670:ab extra 657:ab extra 553:a priori 411:Divorce 267:See also 14214:formata 14044:), and 14030:mistake 13856:witness 13725:tertius 13563:solvens 13419:Types: 13051:estate 13002:pledge 12976:Hearsay 12863:), and 12857:fructus 12682:de novo 12498:monstra 12473:'agent' 12111:infant 12077:incapax 12002:in casu 11935:heredes 11809:Types: 11552:notices 11391:curator 11379:curator 11198:Set-off 11058:Types: 10666:forbid 10649:or not 10644:vel non 10527:of the 10094:stratum 9611:rules. 9609:hearsay 9333:qui tam 9319:qui tam 9289:Usage: 9238:quantum 9163:pro per 9115:pro tem 9028:pro per 8975:pro per 8677:autopsy 7536:unless 5732:within 5429:indicia 5380:in toto 5265:in situ 5042:in all 4678:in esse 4619:probate 4181:suicide 4087:ex tunc 4076:ex nunc 4049:ex nunc 4038:ex tunc 3912:ex post 3672:ex ante 3554:et uxor 3533:et seq. 3505:et alii 3479:erratum 3213:de novo 3203:de novo 3112:de jure 3066:de jure 2938:Forgery 2004:before 1234:ad idem 666:funding 94:scholar 14611:, 14551: 14423:, 14046:duress 13829:- ward 13812:tutela 13721:alteri 13494: 13382:. See 12998:pignus 12865:abusus 12615:gestor 12107:infans 11832: 11747:Agent 11375:- ward 11367:tutela 11289:guilt 11075: 11038:cedens 11016:cessio 10406:above 10375:surety 9588:breach 9307:as if 9226:query 9221:quaere 9018:pro se 8989:pro se 8388:per se 7413:, see 6632:place 6390:lacuna 5360:clause 5220:. Cf. 5208:in rem 5154:in rem 5099:in rem 4925:motion 4593:trial 4189:felony 4133:factum 4099:extant 3979:ex rel 3736:Where 3607:et vir 3495:et al. 3244:dictum 2579:contra 2187:caveat 1910:. See 1122:ad hoc 618:a quo. 614:appeal 96: 89: 82: 75: 67: 14320:Notes 14050:metus 14042:dolus 14034:error 13833:tutor 13781:as is 13723:(aka 12867:(aka 12859:(aka 12851:(aka 12820:(aka 12807:(aka 11927:heres 11709:(vs. 11417:bonis 11285:culpa 10936:novum 10930:(vs. 10632:et ux 10626:wife 10401:supra 9996:judge 9969:situs 9331:In a 9302:quasi 9263:made. 7415:Dante 6627:locus 6549:free 5985:jurat 5727:intra 5446:infra 5144:in re 4138:deed 3738:chair 3362:Gift 3208:anew 2014:(in) 605:a quo 138:legal 134:Latin 101:JSTOR 87:books 14789:and 14692:link 14685:help 14673:help 14562:2021 14549:ISBN 14483:2021 14173:Writ 13821:cura 12888:The 12849:usus 12811:) - 12571:and 12313:Lien 11668:and 11400:cura 11358:cura 10741:viz. 10704:see 10699:vide 10661:veto 10621:uxor 10199:and 9816:peer 9509:The 9386:writ 8092:pace 7531:nisi 6551:veto 4221:fiat 3463:ergo 2282:writ 1999:ante 1619:writ 1423:tort 1034:writ 1030:will 792:plea 73:news 14716:doi 14648:doi 14619:"). 14052:). 14036:), 13727:) ' 13542:). 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