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Patterson became mayor in 1982 because he was council chairman at the time and thus next in the line of succession in the city charter. The charter, which since has been changed, set a time limit on the council chairman's time in the office before the mayor's office passed to the city's chief
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3098:, and state offices such as legislatures as well as a smaller number of federal offices. After this period ended in 1876, it became increasingly difficult for African Americans to compete in elections due to
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7092:...according to state historians, acquired the unique distinction of being the only municipality of its kind in the so-called far north, being entirely governed by coloured officials.
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7553:... the Honorable Richmond Daniel Hill, mayor of Greenville, Ga., and, incidentally, the first elected black mayor of Georgia, will be honored upon his retirement from public life.
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In
October, Hayes became the first black mayor of Fairbanks, winning a nearly uncontested election with more than 80 percent of the vote. He had token opposition from
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The Rev. Walter Scott Taylor, a civil-rights leader and the first black mayor of
Englewood, N.J., died of cancer Saturday at Englewood Hospital. He was 67 years old.
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8058:"This marker and plaza proudly acknowledges the significant contributions of John William Morrow, Jr., and countless citizens for the betterment of this community"
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He became the first black, African-born mayor in the United States when he was elected in 1997, according to the
Atlanta-based National Conference of Black Mayors
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was the first
African American woman elected mayor in the United States. In 1986, the first African-American women mayors were elected to major mid-size cities.
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1404:
4952:, Louisiana: Clarence R. Fields (became interim mayor in 1999; was elected to a partial term in 2000 and re-elected to full terms in 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014)
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8729:...Brown is proud of being the first African-American female Republican to be elected mayor – not only in Mississippi, but also the United States – ...
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7697:"Remembering Ada B. Evans, the First African American Mayor in Colorado and Her Legacy in Park County, Colorado on The South Park Heritage Experience"
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306:
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88:
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6784:
60:
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2008:
498:
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First
African American to be elected to the office of mayor in California and probably the first elected mayor in the Western United States:
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408:
270:
67:
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3118:, that they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-
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2013:
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1334:
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521:
74:
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6921:"An Online Resource for Reconstructing Democracy: Grassroots Black Politics in the Deep South after the Civil War by Justin Behrend"
3090:
in the
Southern United States beginning about 1867. African Americans in the South were also elected to many local offices, such as
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9371:"Commentary: Black and Brown Americans continue to experience systemic racism. It's in our history even here in Lemon Grove"
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8153:"A RESOLUTION to recognize Mount Pleasant Mayor Willie Baker on the occasion of his retirement. HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 667"
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2018:
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599:
442:
434:
182:
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9381:
Vasquez is the first Black woman mayor in Lemon Grove and in San Diego County (footnote by The San Diego Union-Tribune
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Hatcher, Richard G. (1933– ) | The Black Past: Remembered and
Reclaimed. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2016, from
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Robinson, Veronica (September 4, 2009). "John Burton, One of the First
African American Mayors in Michigan".
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9930:"Thaddeus Jones becomes the first Black mayor of Calumet City; defeats incumbent Mayor Michelle Markiewicz"
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777:
8554:"Coatesville Native — the First African-American Mayor of This Small City in Suburban D.C. — Dies at 71"
12601:
12538:
12528:
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11836:
11796:
11153:
10847:
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8421:
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5941:
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5375:
4894:
4874:
4037:
3960:
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2910:
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2393:
2328:
2101:
2003:
1970:
1757:
1642:
852:
757:
8848:
7909:
3348:
became a self-governing community in 1926 and has elected
African-American mayors since its inception.
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First
African-American female mayor of a major Southern city, and first woman to be elected mayor of
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4321:
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3575:
3397:
3192:
3171:
3161:
3115:
2865:
2609:
2569:
1858:
817:
807:
802:
782:
8175:
7459:
12796:
12200:
11764:
11677:
11321:
11110:
10925:
10865:
10855:
10781:
10696:
9625:
9266:
7914:
7671:
7385:
7276:
7081:
6511:
6487:
6170:
6118:
6073:
6008:
5995:
5859:
5526:
5497:
5460:
5389:
5324:
5142:
5030:
4967:
4915:
4685:
4560:
4446:
3946:
3629:
3111:
2444:
2224:
2071:
1955:
1729:
1610:
1438:
882:
732:
647:
172:
9026:
8244:
8221:
8201:
7218:
3122:
and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities.
12533:
12083:
11737:
11706:
11486:
11426:
11291:
11034:
9112:
8372:"Leon F. 'Sarge' Johnson, Salem City's first African American mayor, to be laid to rest Saturday"
8283:
7863:
6580:
6545:
6494:
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6240:
5841:
4531:
4070:
3784:
3647:
3571:
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2363:
2323:
2046:
1945:
1823:
1637:
767:
762:
637:
34:
8152:
12448:
12178:
11416:
11210:
11200:
11138:
10948:
10887:
10239:
9031:
7439:
7086:
6552:
6368:
6325:
6043:
5951:
5902:
5789:
5706:
5439:
5409:
5287:
5186:
5129:
4790:
4730:
4672:
4470:
4335:
4311:
4096:
4064:
3998:
3688:
3371:
1657:
1647:
1627:
1248:
857:
822:
727:
702:
203:
195:
12523:
12036:
11901:
11856:
11672:
11391:
11356:
11175:
11158:
10965:
10882:
10511:
9702:
Williams, 41, and the other elected officials who won Tuesday night will be sworn in on May 7
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3925:
3911:
3504:
3420:
3270:
3175:
3165:
3107:
2281:
2271:
2203:
2166:
1950:
1940:
1840:
1521:
842:
792:
747:
737:
722:
712:
697:
677:
652:
642:
632:
489:
8453:"Growing list of council hopefuls includes Springfield's first openly LGBTQ candidate, more"
7886:
7618:
7050:
144:
12765:
12173:
11936:
11747:
11699:
11571:
11461:
11366:
11133:
11123:
11095:
10960:
10814:
9874:
9477:
9147:"Antioch's first black mayor, Wade Harper, looks to lead city after years of racial unrest"
8974:
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8249:
7591:
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7539:
7389:
6635:
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1734:
1526:
1459:
1365:
862:
837:
742:
682:
657:
627:
617:
287:
7296:
4022:(Note: elected from within nine City Council members; changed to general election in 2003)
3938:
First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of Washington, D.C.:
8:
12548:
11906:
11821:
11301:
11090:
10980:
10910:
9809:"Fort Smith swears in its first black mayor; leader intent on progress for city, he says"
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8806:
7835:
7775:
7464:
6498:
6415:
6378:
6251:
6195:
6140:
6136:
6067:
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5937:
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5823:
5757:
5611:
5530:
5519:
5490:
5477:
5456:
5074:
4935:
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4726:
4567:
4345:
4301:
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4271:
4234:
4185:
4179:
4127:
4123:
4060:
4033:
3984:
3897:
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3794:
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3558:
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3253:
3235:
3106:. After the end of the 19th century, it generally was not until the 1960s, following the
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692:
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11336:
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11068:
11058:
11046:
10937:
10834:
10809:
10686:
10674:
10045:
9793:
8901:"Ernest Page – Political Leader and Orlando's First Black Mayor ONYX Publisher's Award"
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8534:
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6288:
6274:
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6063:
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5947:
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5807:
5768:
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5156:
5064:
5054:
4999:
4989:
4925:
4878:
4804:
4720:
4641:
4604:
4490:
4439:
4406:
4392:
4366:
4281:
4196:
4192:
4175:
4015:
3956:
3883:
3867:
3754:
3743:
3678:
3654:
3610:
3562:
3456:
3451:
3087:
2276:
2061:
1828:
1805:
1494:
992:
827:
707:
672:
10235:"Atkins wins bid to become Danville's next mayor, Bottom will be next Judge-Executive"
7240:
7104:
211:
12068:
11789:
11451:
11421:
11016:
10773:
10649:
10259:
9557:
8875:
8083:
7413:
7190:
7054:
7015:
6899:
6504:
6422:
6399:
6395:
5855:
5659:
5621:
5584:
5547:
5501:
5251:
5237:
4963:
4919:
4800:
4773:
4699:
4657:
4574:
4510:
4484:
4382:
4376:
4339:
4324:
and first African-American appointed mayor in the state of Tennessee: Willie B. Baker
4214:
4162:
3980:
and first African American to be elected mayor in the state of Idaho: Thomas L. Purce
3939:
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3788:
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3614:
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3508:
3477:
3427:
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3119:
2081:
1922:
1429:
1002:
872:
832:
787:
687:
589:
484:
9053:
Dauphin County Election Results for the General Election, Tuesday, November 03, 2009
8477:
6920:
5822:
First African American and first African-American woman to be appointed as mayor of
3125:
In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205.
2461:
12224:
12195:
12190:
12088:
12056:
12029:
11754:
11371:
11341:
11331:
11326:
10893:
10669:
10348:
9992:"'I Have To Do Something': Nikylan Knapper On Becoming Maplewood's 1st Black Mayor"
9851:"Williamsport's new mayor discusses challenges and the positive impact he can make"
9151:
8960:
8617:
7796:
7158:"City of Milpitas Tribute to Former Mayor Ben F. Gross: Civil Rights, Union Leader"
7046:
6474:
6453:
6184:
6108:
5957:
5920:
5837:
5796:
5692:
5601:
5449:
5419:
5297:
5277:
5044:
5016:
4929:
4888:
4868:
4854:
4824:
4777:
4315:
4210:
3977:
3658:
3527:
First African American to be elected mayor of a predominantly white Southern city:
3473:
3328:
2456:
2313:
2141:
2076:
2056:
1965:
594:
5874:
First African American and first African-American woman to be elected as mayor of
12219:
12046:
11956:
11951:
11882:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
11732:
11687:
11541:
11531:
11511:
11496:
11396:
11271:
11261:
10900:
10664:
9696:
9290:
8639:
8592:"From the Archives: First Black mayor in county history took office 20 years ago"
7931:"Melvin R. "Randy" Primas Jr., Camden's first African American mayor, dies at 62"
7373:
7303:
7162:
6749:
6649:
6457:
6436:
6335:
6319:
6305:
6261:
6053:
6030:
5813:
5782:
5433:
5429:
5385:
5328:
5247:
5224:
5179:
5166:
4858:
4628:
4618:
4514:
4474:
4100:
3964:
3905:
3801:
3633:
3431:
3391:
3387:
3302:
3230:
First African American to be elected to serve as mayor in the state of New York:
2484:
2291:
2041:
1960:
1377:
997:
479:
462:
452:
395:
331:
258:
10255:"Long Beach to elect first Black mayor, Rex Richardson, after opponent concedes"
10012:"Little Elm Mayor-Elect Curtis Cornelious Hopes Historic Victory Inspires Youth"
6898:(Revised ed.). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 235.
6187:: Julian Lott (also president of Arkansas Black Mayors Association 2020–present)
12656:
12061:
12024:
12014:
11774:
11769:
11711:
11546:
11476:
11406:
11401:
10905:
10829:
10701:
10691:
10644:
8957:"Former South Harrison mayor who endured death threats steps down from council"
8802:"Santa Rosa chose its first Black mayor. Two big Bay Area cities still haven't"
8401:
8331:
7830:
7527:
7444:
6844:
6529:
6409:
6292:
6247:
6112:
6057:
5892:
5788:
First African American and first African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5781:
First African American and first African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5751:
5720:
5379:
5341:
4995:
4985:
4703:
4689:
4651:
4608:
4554:
4386:
4305:
4230:
4137:
4019:
3997:
First African-American mayor in New Mexico and first African-American mayor of
3832:
3828:
3822:
3710:
3682:
3640:
3624:
3214:
2943:
2368:
2338:
2096:
2086:
1917:
1296:
1223:
9832:"Corey Woods defeats incumbent to become Tempe's first African American mayor"
6004:: Tasha Cerda, also the first native American mayor in the state of California
12780:
11614:
11596:
11586:
11556:
11501:
11456:
11441:
11386:
11376:
11361:
11311:
11306:
11276:
11073:
11001:
10824:
10721:
10280:
10219:
9768:"Celebrating Black History Month: Meet Elyria's first African American Mayor"
9551:
9286:
8879:
8658:
8264:
6896:
Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction
6615:
6281:
6183:
First African-American mayor of, and first mayor elected by popular vote in,
6177:
6164:
6047:
5869:
5761:
5638:
5605:
5423:
5318:
5261:
5034:
4908:
4584:
4464:
4460:
4251:
4191:
First female African-American mayor in the state of Florida and first female
3877:
3778:
3727:
3549:
3447:
3266:
3103:
3012:
3007:
378:
320:
298:
247:
216:
10358:
10173:"Pat Spearman concedes to Pamela Goynes-Brown in North Las Vegas mayor race"
9789:"Monique Owens makes history…Again! Becomes First Black Mayor of Eastpointe"
9094:
8504:
5746:, as well as the first African-American female mayor of any municipality in
11926:
11694:
11619:
11591:
11576:
11561:
11516:
11491:
11471:
11381:
11351:
11346:
11316:
11266:
11118:
10804:
9314:"Armstead becomes Linden's first black mayor, will leave county job behind"
7723:"Elwood Hampton, Paulsboro's first black mayor and 'family man' dies at 93"
6663:
6447:
6125:
6101:
5817:
5803:
5655:
5369:
5271:
5200:
5125:
5115:
5078:
4956:
4848:
4423:
4261:
4224:
4117:
3620:
3518:
3414:
3148:
2496:
2308:
2036:
1899:
474:
457:
445:
309:
236:
7336:"Trailblazers: 11 Black politicians from New Jersey you should know about"
6672:
African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era
11946:
11931:
11779:
11742:
11581:
11536:
11521:
11286:
11281:
11128:
10654:
9975:
9971:"An Interview With Donna Johnson, Libertyville's First Black Woman Mayor"
9948:"Kim Janey 'thrilled' to become Boston's first Black, first female mayor"
9282:"Death of Teaneck Mayor Lizette Parker sends shock waves through Teaneck"
9194:"Karen Freeman-Wilson Elected As Gary, Ind.’s First Female Mayor (VIDEO)"
9108:"Alvin Brown makes history, becoming city's first African-American mayor"
8943:
Miller, Dave (May 13, 2012). "City owes Hancock thanks for his service".
8478:"Daniels, Preston A. (1945– ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed"
8109:
7267:"Matthew G. Carter, Montclair's first African American mayor, dies at 98"
6994:
6535:
6343:
6309:
5726:
5669:
5615:
5568:
5413:
5301:
5241:
5213:
5119:
4883:
First African-born black mayor in the United States, elected as mayor of
4736:
4494:
4396:
4043:
3856:
3842:
3818:
3692:
3464:
3231:
3210:
3126:
2662:
2318:
2171:
2051:
1835:
467:
10323:"Carolin Harvey wins election to become first Black mayor of Carbondale"
10276:"Culver City's first Black mayor is a milestone for former sundown town"
6643:
6442:
First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of
5161:
First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of
1372:
11481:
11466:
11436:
11431:
11180:
11148:
10987:
10955:
10659:
10114:"Milwaukee was decades behind similar cities in electing a Black mayor"
9602:"'I'm up for the job,' says Paterson's next mayor Jane Williams-Warren"
9447:"'This is history now': Michael Tubbs becomes city's first black mayor"
6539:
6385:
6227:
6107:
First African-American woman and first openly gay person to be elected
5730:
5551:
5267:
5190:
3950:
3733:
1767:
1506:
11817:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
9395:"Midland City mayor denies she made racially charged Facebook comment"
7756:
6754:"Once on welfare, black woman now mayor of her hometown in Taft, Okla"
4640:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Washington, D.C.:
3841:
First African American to be elected mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan:
12095:
11941:
11446:
11230:
11168:
11063:
10711:
10302:"Black elected officials break barriers as firsts in their positions"
8057:
7179:"In 1966, El Centro welcomed the city's first African-American mayor"
6389:
6339:
5710:
5365:
5196:
4750:
4716:
4664:
4578:
4504:
4419:
4372:
3800:
First African American to be elected mayor of a major Southern city:
3737:
3460:
2992:
2333:
2066:
1845:
1672:
361:
10742:
6816:"A Record Number of Black Women Run Some of the Biggest U.S. Cities"
6486:
First woman to be elected mayor and first African-American mayor of
5812:
First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of
5637:
First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of
5364:
First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of
4745:
First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of
3810:
First African American to be elected mayor of a major Western city:
23:
12568:
12563:
12073:
10706:
10016:
9772:
8088:
7741:
5931:
5146:
4767:
3514:
2378:
2303:
2296:
11832:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
9662:"Liberian-American candidate becomes first black mayor in Montana"
9642:"Meet the first African-American mayor in this Mississippi county"
5966:
First African-American woman to succeed to the office of mayor of
5847:
First African-American and first African-American female mayor of
3928:
and first African-American mayor in New York State: Everett Holmes
3143:
First African-American appointed mayor of a U.S. town as mayor of
11185:
10327:
10159:"History made as first African American becomes Gettysburg Mayor"
9715:"Bridgeport elected its first black mayor. Then the town divided"
9494:"Williams announces he will not seek third term as Abilene mayor"
9131:
8998:
8930:
7737:"A Tribute to Everett Holmes: New York State's First Black Mayor"
7014:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 112, 189, 253, 259.
5040:
5012:
4844:
4500:
4361:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of a major city
3805:
3793:
First African American to be elected mayor of a city in Georgia,
3774:
3091:
2466:
1772:
10091:"Wiggins makes history by electing first African-American mayor"
9095:"City of Bridgeton, New Jersey - Honorable Mayor Albert B Kelly"
3160:
First African American elected mayor of a U.S. town as mayor of
12019:
9933:
9891:"Untapped potential: Alton's first Black mayor says he's ready"
8742:"Jersey City Mayor Glenn Cunningham: A life filled with firsts"
8307:"Busby breaks down his time as Victorville's first Black mayor"
7132:"Lake Elsinore: Juneteenth celebration draws families, friends"
4763:
4695:
4614:
3099:
2373:
10215:"Hollies Winston elected as Brooklyn Park's first Black mayor"
9912:"Mwilambwe Comes Out On Top In 3-Way Bloomington Mayoral Race"
8823:"News Corp. hacked, reporters targeted; believed China-linked"
5496:
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of
5455:
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of
5286:
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of
5049:
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of
4735:
First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of
11831:
10194:"Mississippi County town elects first African American mayor"
9870:"Neysa Fligor blazes a trail as Los Altos' first Black mayor"
7652:(13). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 17
7481:"Rev. Walter Taylor, ex-mayor in Jersey led drive for rights"
7306:, North Carolina Utilities Commission. Retrieved May 25, 2008
6764:(13). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 18
5151:
First African American to be elected by citizens as mayor of
4583:
First African American to be elected mayor of New York City:
2146:
10137:"First Black mayor elected in South Carolina town's history"
10068:"Vivian McKenzie declares victory in Peekskill mayoral race"
10039:
Bryson Taylor, Derrick; Morales, Christina (April 7, 2021).
9581:"Mound City, IL elects first African American, female mayor"
9210:
Times, Matthew WoodyThe Valdosta Daily (November 26, 2013).
5296:
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of
4873:
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of
4509:
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of
4371:
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of
4174:
First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of
11876:
10198:
10177:
9915:
9835:
9751:
9585:
8978:
8040:"Gainesvilles first black mayor paved the way for equality"
7672:"African-American Heritage – Waco & The Heart of Texas"
5011:
First African American to be elected mayor in the state of
2176:
1286:
9420:"Kenneth Alexander First African-American Mayor | AU GSLC"
6334:
First African American and first woman to serve as acting
8994:"300 watch as Andrew Hardwick sworn in as Freeport mayor"
8530:"FBI Executes Search Warrant at East Cleveland City Hall"
8105:"Ronald Blackwood: First Black Mayor Elected in New York"
7318:
Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow
5980:
First African-American woman to be appointed as mayor of
1291:
7435:"Carson Council Names Smith as City's First Negro Mayor"
4401:
First African-American female and first female mayor of
4314:, and first African American elected mayor in New York:
9069:"Acquanetta Warren Becomes Fontana's First Black Mayor"
8279:"George Livingston, Richmond's 1st black elected mayor"
6534:
First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of
5990:
First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of
5219:
First African-American female to be appointed mayor of
5093:
First African-American female to be appointed mayor of
8927:"Anderson mayor released from hospital after aneurysm"
7177:
Writer, SANDY SIERRA | Staff (January 19, 2015).
6858:
Ron Stodghill, "Driving Back Into Louisiana’s History"
6687:
List of African-American United States Cabinet members
3086:
The first African-American mayors were elected during
9621:"Black trailblazers honored by Kankakee City Council"
8355:"Lynchburg's first black mayor, M.W. Thornhill, dies"
7889:. University of Virginia Institute for Public History
6744:
6742:
5212:
First African-American female to be elected mayor of
4914:
First African-American female to be elected mayor of
4663:
First African-American mayor elected in the state of
3726:
and first African-American mayor of a state capital:
10038:
9071:. Black Voice News. November 4, 2010. Archived from
8868:"In Mississippi, race plays out in mayoral election"
7592:"Greenville Takes Pride in Richmond Hill Dedication"
6625:
6414:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5926:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5802:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5735:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5583:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5518:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5489:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
5114:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
3882:
First African-American woman to be elected mayor of
10497:
9747:"Manor's first African American mayor takes office"
9532:"Waukegan's first black mayor takes oath of office"
9473:"Flagstaff Elects Its First African-American Mayor"
9342:"Barbara Blain-Bellamy elected new Mayor of Conway"
9128:"Edna Jackson's historic journey to Savannah Mayor"
7633:
7241:
http://www.blackpast.org/aah/hatcher-richard-g-1933
2969:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
10112:Schumacher, Yuriko; Dirr, Alison (April 6, 2022).
9424:Antioch Graduate School of Leadership & Change
8657:Fecht, Josh; Stevens, Andrew (November 14, 2007).
8015:"Patterson's Legacy In Local Politics Looms Large"
7036:
6877:"City of Maryville: "Maryville Historic Timeline""
6739:
5764:, also second African-American mayor of Rochester.
4684:First African-American male to be lected mayor of
10344:"Yemi Mobolade elected mayor of Colorado Springs"
10041:"St. Louis Elects Its First Black Woman as Mayor"
8222:"City Council Elects Wells as First Female Mayor"
8003:, Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture.
7409:Black Faces in High Places: Negroes in Government
7255:. ypsigleanings.aadl.org. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
6493:First African American to be elected as mayor of
5973:First African-American and first female mayor of
5881:First African American to be elected as mayor of
5620:First African-American and first female mayor of
4934:First African-American and first female mayor of
4334:First African-American and first female mayor of
542:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review
12778:
11867:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
8704:
7958:"Plainfield, N.J., Elects Its First Black Mayor"
6717:. Johnson Publishing Company. November 26, 1975.
6603:First African American to be appointed mayor of
6593:First African American to be appointed mayor of
6435:First African American to be appointed mayor of
6062:First African American to be appointed mayor of
4633:First African-American to be appointed mayor of
4344:First African American to be appointed mayor of
4320:First African American to be appointed mayor of
4300:First African-American to be appointed mayor of
4293:First African American to be appointed mayor of
4276:First African American to be appointed mayor of
4069:First African American to be appointed mayor of
3862:First African American to be appointed mayor of
3759:First African American to be appointed mayor of
3687:First African American to be appointed mayor of
3653:First African American to be appointed mayor of
11912:Black players in professional American football
11862:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
10409:African Americans in the United States Congress
9237:"Toni Harp sworn in as 50th mayor of New Haven"
8975:"Festus swears-in first African-American mayor"
8710:
7859:"Readers Nominate Top Citizens: John W. Joseph"
6273:First elected African-American female mayor of
3827:First African-American female mayor of a major
12802:Lists of mayors of places in the United States
10111:
7510:"Leavenworth's First Black Mayor Benjamin Day"
6789:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture
6776:
6610:First African American to be elected mayor of
6479:First African American to be elected Mayor of
6452:First African American to be elected mayor of
6428:First African American to be elected mayor of
6421:First African American to be elected mayor of
6394:First African American to be elected mayor of
6384:First African American to be elected mayor of
6377:First African American to be elected mayor of
6367:First African American to be elected mayor of
6324:First African American to be elected mayor of
6304:First African American to be elected mayor of
6287:First African American to be elected Mayor of
6280:First African American to be elected mayor of
6266:First African American to be elected mayor of
6256:First African American to be elected mayor of
6246:First African American to be elected mayor of
6239:First African American to be elected mayor of
6232:First African American to be elected mayor of
6222:First African American to be elected mayor of
6200:First African American to be elected mayor of
6190:First African American to be elected mayor of
6176:First African American to be elected mayor of
6169:First African American to be elected mayor of
6159:First African American to be elected mayor of
6152:First African American to be elected mayor of
6145:First African American to be elected mayor of
6124:First African American to be elected mayor of
6025:First African American to be elected mayor of
5956:First African American to be elected mayor of
5946:First African American to be elected mayor of
5936:First African American to be elected mayor of
5864:First African American to be elected mayor of
5854:First African American to be elected mayor of
5836:First African American to be elected mayor in
5795:First African American to be elected mayor of
5563:First African American to be elected mayor of
5535:First African American to be elected mayor of
5525:First African American to be elected mayor of
5482:First African American to be elected mayor of
5472:First African American to be elected mayor of
5438:First African American to be elected mayor of
5428:First African American to be elected mayor of
5418:First African American to be elected mayor of
5408:First African American to be elected mayor of
5394:First African American to be elected mayor of
5384:First African American to be elected mayor of
5374:First African American to be elected mayor of
5350:First African American to be elected mayor of
5340:First African American to be elected mayor of
5323:First African American to be elected mayor of
5313:First African American to be elected mayor of
5276:First African American to be elected mayor of
5266:First African American to be elected mayor of
5256:First African American to be elected mayor of
5246:First African American to be elected mayor of
5236:First African American to be elected mayor of
5205:First African American to be elected mayor of
5185:First African American to be elected mayor of
5178:First African American to be elected mayor of
5141:First African American to be elected mayor of
5124:First African American to be elected mayor of
5029:First African American to be elected mayor of
5004:First African American to be elected mayor of
4994:First African American to be elected mayor of
4984:First African American to be elected mayor of
4863:First African American to be elected mayor of
4853:First African American to be elected mayor of
4843:First African American to be elected mayor of
4833:First African American to be elected mayor of
4823:First African American to be elected mayor of
4809:First African American to be elected mayor of
4799:First African American to be elected mayor of
4772:First African American to be elected mayor of
4762:First African American to be elected mayor of
4725:First African American to be elected mayor of
4715:First African American to be elected mayor of
4623:First African American to be elected mayor of
4613:First African American to be elected mayor of
4603:First African American to be elected mayor of
4589:First African American to be elected mayor of
4573:First African American to be elected mayor of
4559:First African American to be elected mayor of
4499:First African American to be elected mayor of
4489:First African American to be elected mayor of
4479:First African American to be elected mayor of
4469:First African American to be elected mayor of
4459:First African American to be elected mayor of
4438:First African American to be elected mayor of
4428:First African American to be elected mayor of
4418:First African American to be elected mayor of
4391:First African American to be elected mayor of
4381:First African American to be elected mayor of
4310:First African American to be elected mayor of
4266:First African American to be elected mayor of
4219:First African American to be elected mayor of
4136:, and first African American elected mayor in
4122:First African American to be elected mayor of
4076:First African American to be elected mayor of
4059:First African American to be elected mayor of
4042:First African American to be elected mayor of
4032:First African American to be elected mayor of
3976:First African American to be elected mayor of
3917:First African American to be elected mayor of
3910:First African American to be elected mayor of
3896:First African American to be elected mayor of
3889:First African American to be elected mayor of
3872:First African American to be elected mayor of
3855:First African American to be elected mayor of
3783:First African American to be elected mayor of
3773:First African American to be elected mayor of
3705:First African American to be elected mayor of
3646:First African American to be elected mayor of
3639:First African American to be elected mayor of
3619:First African American to be elected mayor of
3544:First African American to be elected mayor of
3483:First African American to be elected mayor of
1696:Education of freed people during the Civil War
10758:
10489:Speakers and presidents of state legislatures
10388:
10374:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8574:"R.C. Horn, Jasper's first black mayor, dies"
7642:"City near Los Angeles elects woman as mayor"
7321:, Chicago: University of Illinois, 1990, p.26
6791:. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from
6782:
6735:. Johnson Publishing Company. March 26, 1982.
4694:First African-American mayor in the state of
3067:
1398:
11625:Historically black colleges and universities
10295:
10293:
10291:
8656:
7984:"Everett Lattimore, 63, Ex-New Jersey Mayor"
7472:
7356:. Johnson Publishing Company. November 1973.
7195:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4877:, after the resignation of his predecessor:
3671:First African American to be appointed mayor
1707:Historically black colleges and universities
9514:"Stamps gains first African-American mayor"
8202:"New Mayor Takes Seat from Angry Colleague"
8150:
7928:
7771:"Nat Trives: The Long View Of Santa Monica"
6947:"Ned Sherman: Early African-American Mayor"
6404:First African-American woman to be elected
1691:Education during the slave period in the US
10765:
10751:
10484:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
10381:
10367:
9685:
9683:
8950:
8800:Hetherwick, Margaret (December 14, 2022).
8799:
8786:
8713:"At the RNC with Party Chair Ed Gillespie"
8673:
8633:"Democrats: The Mayor or the Businessman?"
8102:
7199:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6682:List of African-American U.S. state firsts
4178:after the resignation of his predecessor:
3581:First African American to be elected mayor
3568:First African American to be elected mayor
3501:First African American to be elected mayor
3209:First African American elected mayor of a
3074:
3060:
2014:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
1405:
1391:
11842:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
10434:Majority-minority congressional districts
10288:
9968:
9578:
9356:"2015 Southwest Georgia Election Results"
9144:
8613:"Candidates downplay race, gender issues"
8304:
8263:Campbell, Cory. "Moss, Harold (1929– )".
8103:Taliaferro, Lanning (February 25, 2017).
7333:
6785:"Lelia Kasenia Smith Foley-Davis (1942-)"
1470:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
10299:
10191:
9989:
9787:Massey, Patreice A. (November 6, 2019).
9766:Leftwich, Roosevelt (February 3, 2020).
9765:
9273:
8679:
8647:July 13, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011
8551:
8038:Thomas, Brandee A. (February 27, 2011).
7907:
7526:
7155:
6729:"Black Mayors A Growing Political Force"
6314:First African American elected mayor of
5919:First African American elected mayor of
5059:First African American elected mayor of
10727:District of Columbia statehood movement
10320:
10088:
9888:
9848:
9680:
9618:
9529:
9491:
9470:
9368:
9125:
8865:
8768:"Faces of Hall County: Myrtle Figueras"
8610:
8589:
8386:"Mayoral races top area city elections"
8305:Caravella, Andrew (February 15, 2022).
8232:Wells, 42, is the first Black woman....
7640:Johnson, John H., ed. (June 21, 1973).
7639:
7405:
7329:
7327:
7215:"Careers Beginning & Ending - TIME"
7129:
7082:"The Saga of Chicago's Only Negro Town"
7034:
6832:
6748:
5756:First African-American female mayor of
5725:First African-American female mayor of
5705:First African-American female mayor of
537:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
527:Multidistrict Litigation Judicial Panel
126:This article is part of a series on the
57:"List of first African-American mayors"
12787:African-American-related controversies
12779:
12741:Topics related to the African diaspora
11847:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
10212:
9909:
9829:
9786:
9689:
9599:
9344:. WorldNow and WMBF. November 3, 2015.
8991:
8414:
8199:
8037:
7789:
7783:
7616:
7478:
7457:
7451:
7432:
7258:
7176:
7043:Oxford African American Studies Center
6866:, May 25, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008
6813:
3630:First African-American appointed mayor
3470:First African-American appointed mayor
12721:Landmark African-American legislation
10772:
10746:
10429:Congressional Black Caucus Foundation
10362:
10300:McArthur, Danny (February 13, 2022).
10273:
10192:Williams, Imani (November 10, 2022).
9639:
9471:Morales, Laurel (November 10, 2016).
9358:. WFXL FOX 31 News. November 3, 2015.
9279:
9209:
9126:Sandlin, Cyreia (February 19, 2020).
9024:
8972:
8276:
8012:
7334:Wildstein, David (January 17, 2022).
7051:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.36744
6944:
6893:
6814:Harlan, Jennifer (October 27, 2021).
6692:Timeline of the civil rights movement
6469:First African American to be elected
6357:First African American to be elected
6131:First African American to be elected
6100:First African American to be elected
5542:First African American to be elected
4789:First African American to be elected
4549:First African American to be elected
4520:First African American to be elected
4256:First African American to be elected
4246:First African American to be elected
4229:First African American to be elected
4209:First African American to be elected
4132:First African American to be elected
4112:First African American to be elected
3817:First African-American female mayor:
3605:First African American to be elected
2212:Athletic associations and conferences
1701:History of African-American education
897:Elections in the District of Columbia
11852:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
10341:
10134:
10070:. News 12 Brooklyn. November 2, 2021
9729:"Mykale (Kelly) Garrett – Brief Bio"
9579:Henderson, Derrion (April 6, 2017).
9492:Betherl, Brian (November 10, 2022).
9444:
9330:. Frio-Nueces Current. May 28, 2015.
9145:Burgarino, Paul (December 5, 2012).
8659:"Shirley Franklin: Mayor of Atlanta"
8081:
7908:Bradshaw, Kate (February 12, 2018).
7810:
7564:
7367:" Previous Wichita Mayors 1950–1989"
7324:
7264:
7007:
6011:and first African-American mayor in
3959:and first African-American mayor in
3900:and first African-American mayor in
3444:First elected African-American mayor
2135:Association for the Study of African
1267:United States and the United Nations
499:Inferior Courts of the United States
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
12206:African-American Vernacular English
10732:African-American self-determination
10467:National Conference of Black Mayors
10307:Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal
9969:Le Mignot, Suzanne (May 23, 2021).
9849:Pauling, Carrie (January 9, 2020).
9692:"Residents elect Williams as mayor"
9392:
8680:Williams, Mike (December 6, 2001).
8502:
8392:. Madison, Wisconsin. April 3, 1991
8277:Jones, Carolyn (January 11, 2012).
8270:
8001:"Charles E. Bussey Jr. (1918–1996)"
7567:"Plan to Attend Special Dedication"
7156:McCarthy, Guy (February 22, 2013).
7130:Kabbany, Jennifer (June 26, 2010).
7097:
6918:
5396:South Harrison Township, New Jersey
4517:of his predecessor: Robert T. Tobin
4258:Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
3252:Founding mayor: Columbus H. Boger,
2949:Race and ethnicity in the US census
2450:African-American Vernacular English
2019:National Conference of Black Mayors
371:Vice President of the United States
13:
12124:U.S. cities with large populations
11827:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
10089:Jackson, Josh (February 8, 2022).
9867:
9733:Women Officials Network Foundation
9690:Bailey, Jennifer (April 3, 2019).
9640:Gates, Jimmie E. (June 14, 2017).
9619:Provost, Lee (February 19, 2020).
9369:Vasquez, Racquel (July 23, 2020).
9058:Government, accessed May 21, 2022.
9025:Izadi, Elahe (February 18, 2010).
8682:"Two alumni win mayoral elections"
8590:Sherman, Lola (December 7, 2020).
8415:Troyer, Eric (December 28, 1992).
7922:
7887:"Explorations in Black Leadership"
7811:Mack, Dwayne (November 15, 2010).
7757:"Everett Holmes Historical Marker"
7565:Byrd, Rubye (September 20, 2002).
7123:
7028:
7001:
6851:
4248:Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey
3513:First African-American mayor of a
2152:National Black Chamber of Commerce
435:Supreme Court of the United States
143:
14:
12818:
10997:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
10993:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
10800:African American founding fathers
9990:Hemphill, Evie (April 13, 2021).
9600:Rahman, Jayed (October 3, 2017).
9530:Coleman, Emily K. (May 2, 2017).
9167:"Voters Make History in Orrville"
9006:from the original on June 5, 2011
8866:Fausset, Richard (June 7, 2009).
8711:Donald Adderton (July 15, 2002).
8611:Provost, Ruffin (July 17, 2006).
8417:"'Nice guy' moves into City Hall"
8200:Harris, Lee (December 18, 1986).
7790:Daniel, Trenton (July 27, 2004).
6945:White, Richard (March 12, 2018).
2856:Places by plurality of population
1522:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
1512:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
1465:Abolitionism in the United States
165:Constitution of the United States
12759:
11877:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
11022:Nadir of American race relations
10597:Black women in American politics
10335:
10321:Baillie, Colin (April 4, 2023).
10314:
10274:Cagle, Kate (January 20, 2022).
10267:
10247:
10227:
10206:
10185:
10165:
10151:
10128:
10105:
10082:
10060:
10032:
10004:
9983:
9962:
9940:
9922:
9903:
9889:Suttles, Dylan (April 9, 2021).
9882:
9861:
9842:
9823:
9801:
9780:
9759:
9739:
9721:
9707:
9654:
9633:
9612:
9593:
9572:
9544:
9523:
9506:
9485:
9464:
9438:
9412:
9386:
9362:
9348:
9334:
9320:
9306:
9255:
9229:
9203:
9187:
9159:
9138:
9119:
9101:
9087:
9061:
9046:
9018:
8985:
8715:. Press Register. Archived from
7929:O'Brien, Reity (March 4, 2012).
6656:
6642:
6628:
6579:First African-American mayor of
6572:First African-American mayor of
6565:First African-American mayor of
6551:First African-American mayor of
6544:First African-American mayor of
6517:First African-American mayor of
6510:First African-American mayor of
6503:First African-American mayor of
6348:United States Secretary of Labor
6117:First African-American mayor of
6086:First African-American mayor of
6079:First African-American mayor of
6072:First African-American mayor of
6052:First African-American mayor of
6042:First African-American mayor of
6035:First African-American mayor of
6007:First African-American mayor of
6000:First African-American mayor of
5901:First African-American mayor of
5891:First African-American mayor of
5767:First African-American mayor of
5715:First African-American mayor of
5698:First African-American mayor of
5691:First African-American mayor of
5674:First African-American mayor of
5664:First African-American mayor of
5654:First African-American mayor of
5627:First African-American mayor of
5610:First African-American mayor of
5600:First African-American mayor of
5573:First African-American mayor of
5448:First African-American mayor of
5333:First African-American mayor of
5195:First African-American mayor of
5100:First African-American mayor of
5085:Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey
4962:First African-American mayor of
4955:First African-American mayor of
4948:First African-American mayor of
4924:First African-American mayor of
4907:First African-American mayor of
4893:First African-American mayor of
4656:First African-American mayor of
4566:First African-American mayor of
4530:First African-American mayor of
4522:mayor of Asbury Park, New Jersey
4184:First African-American mayor of
4150:First African-American mayor of
4143:First African-American mayor of
4095:First African-American mayor of
4014:First African-American mayor of
3990:First African-American mayor of
3983:First African-American mayor of
3955:First African-American mayor of
3945:First African-American mayor of
3924:First African-American mayor of
3749:First African-American mayor of
3742:First African-American mayor of
3732:First African-American mayor of
3722:First African-American mayor of
3426:First African-American mayor of
3419:First African-American mayor of
3396:First African-American mayor of
3187:First African-American mayor of
3170:First African-American mayor of
3031:
1553:Black Belt in the American South
1371:
1359:
610:Elections by State and Territory
215:
210:
22:
10883:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
10873:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
10213:Duggan, JD (November 8, 2022).
9910:Denham, Ryan (April 26, 2021).
9830:Prange, Rich (March 11, 2020).
8992:Rivera, Laura (April 6, 2009).
8973:Rubin, Ann (January 21, 2009).
8966:
8937:
8919:
8893:
8859:
8841:
8829:
8815:
8760:
8734:
8650:
8625:
8604:
8583:
8566:
8545:
8522:
8509:Colorado Springs Pioneer Museum
8496:
8470:
8450:
8444:
8408:
8378:
8364:
8347:
8335:. February 19, 1990. p. 38
8319:
8298:
8257:
8237:
8214:
8193:
8168:
8144:
8124:
8096:
8075:
8050:
8031:
8006:
7994:
7976:
7950:
7901:
7879:
7851:
7823:
7804:
7763:
7749:
7729:
7715:
7689:
7664:
7610:
7584:
7558:
7520:
7502:
7479:Brooke, James (June 18, 1984).
7458:Rausch, Paula (July 27, 2004).
7426:
7399:
7379:
7360:
7346:
7309:
7290:
7245:
7233:
7217:. June 23, 2008. Archived from
7207:
7170:
7149:
7074:
6987:
6961:
6938:
6912:
6677:List of African-American firsts
6526:mayor of Long Beach, California
4134:mayor of Plainfield, New Jersey
2157:National Council of Negro Women
1272:United Nations Security Council
1175:District of Columbia Government
33:needs additional citations for
12807:African American-related lists
11872:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
10878:Civil right movement 1896–1954
9868:He, Eric (December 11, 2020).
8552:Mikulich, Leah (May 8, 2022).
7433:Andrew, Bob (April 22, 1970).
7035:Gardner, Eric (May 31, 2013).
7011:Blacks in Gold Rush California
6975:. Cleveland Historical Society
6887:
6869:
6833:Grissom, Ken (July 12, 2006).
6826:
6807:
6721:
6703:
5742:First African-American female
5069:First African-American female
4445:First African American acting
4159:mayor of Hartford, Connecticut
3700:mayor of Englewood, New Jersey
2954:Racism against Black Americans
388:United States Attorney General
354:President of the United States
1:
12052:Cherokee freedmen controversy
11028:The Negro Motorist Green Book
10342:Fish, Sandra (May 16, 2023).
9212:"There's a new mayor in town"
8963:via NJ.com, November 10, 2009
8013:Dries, Bill (June 28, 2011).
7910:"Remembering Billy Ray White"
7412:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
7265:Orel, Gwen (March 22, 2012).
7111:. Lawrence (Larry) Kestenbaum
6697:
6558:First Afro-Filipino mayor of
3891:Berkeley Township, New Jersey
2162:National Pan-Hellenic Council
532:Alien Terrorist Removal Court
10135:Wong, Tai (April 15, 2022).
10116:. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
9668:. New York. November 8, 2017
9280:Green, Jeff (July 1, 2014).
8082:Cose, Elise (July 2, 2006).
7619:"Mayors of Atlanta, Georgia"
7532:"Voting Rights Act Progress"
7183:Imperial Valley Press Online
6359:mayor of Kansas City, Kansas
5744:Mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey
5061:Fayetteville, North Carolina
4648:mayor of Trenton, New Jersey
4551:Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey
3555:First African-American mayor
3457:First African-American mayor
3407:First African-American mayor
3384:First African-American mayor
3364:First African-American mayor
2964:School segregation in the US
2502:Black American Sign Language
2476:Languages and other dialects
522:Court of International Trade
7:
11922:Black players in ice hockey
11857:National Urban League (NUL)
11683:American Society of Muslims
10921:Selma to Montgomery marches
10841:Brown v. Board of Education
10457:Statewide elected officials
9376:The San Diego Union-Tribune
8597:The San Diego Union-Tribune
8161:Tennessee State Legislature
7792:"First Black Mayor in Dade"
7514:City of Leavenworth, Kansas
7136:The San Diego Union Tribune
7105:"List of Flint City Mayors"
6949:. The New York History Blog
6621:
5909:, also first biracial mayor
5493:: Xzavier Montgomery-Wright
4114:mayor of Camden, New Jersey
3585:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
3533:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
1791:African-American businesses
10:
12823:
12079:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
11837:Nashville Student Movement
10848:Children of the plantation
10629:Candidates for U.S. Senate
10474:Statewide and local firsts
10424:Congressional Black Caucus
9647:Mississippi Clarion Ledger
8422:Fairbanks Daily News-Miner
7813:"Thomas L. Purce (1946– )"
7406:Edmonds, Helen G. (1971).
7253:Ann Arbor District Library
6925:Black Politicians Database
6612:Colorado Springs, Colorado
6562:: Alexander Walker-Griffin
6258:Williamsport, Pennsylvania
6013:Rankin County, Mississippi
5376:Greensboro, North Carolina
4895:District Heights, Maryland
4875:Colorado Springs, Colorado
3145:St. Martinville, Louisiana
2329:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
2004:Congressional Black Caucus
1971:African Diaspora Religions
1758:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
12749:
12716:Index of related articles
12594:
12509:
12233:
12166:
12104:
12004:
11965:
11897:
11890:
11805:
11725:
11717:Doctrine of Father Divine
11663:
11605:
11254:
11109:
11101:Women's suffrage movement
11054:Reconstruction Amendments
10861:Voting Rights Act of 1965
10780:
10637:
10609:
10574:
10449:
10401:
10394:
10389:African-American politics
8947:. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
8638:January 17, 2012, at the
8267:. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
7936:The Philadelphia Inquirer
7621:. The Political Graveyard
7460:"Neil Butler, politician"
7008:Lapp, Rudolph M. (1977).
6835:"Baker First Black Mayor"
6567:Calhoun City, Mississippi
6481:Summerton, South Carolina
6342:(upon the resignation of
6081:Lathrup Village, Michigan
6015:: Ryshonda Harper Beechem
5928:Charlotte, North Carolina
5851:: Jo Ann Bennett Grimsley
5748:Bergen County, New Jersey
5474:Philadelphia, Mississippi
5258:Asheville, North Carolina
4811:Pleasant Valley, Missouri
4563:: Leander R. "Lee" Morgan
4322:Mount Pleasant, Tennessee
4221:Charlotte, North Carolina
3814:, Los Angeles, California
3576:William Stanford Hart Sr.
3398:Lake Elsinore, California
3193:William Bennett Scott Sr.
3172:Kingstree, South Carolina
3162:Donaldsonville, Louisiana
3116:Voting Rights Act of 1965
2836:US states and territories
2137:American Life and History
1859:Lift Every Voice and Sing
1568:Treatment of the enslaved
963:List of political parties
12766:United States portal
12201:African-American English
11630:Inventors and scientists
11322:George Washington Carver
10926:Chicago Freedom Movement
10617:Candidates for President
9997:Saint Louis Public Radio
9267:San Antonio Express-News
7109:Political Graveyards.com
6512:Brooklyn Park, Minnesota
6488:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
6346:to take the position of
6211:
6171:New Castle, Pennsylvania
6119:Lewisburg, West Virginia
6083:: Mykale (Kelly) Garrett
6074:Bridgeport, Pennsylvania
6009:Pelahatchie, Mississippi
5996:Chastity Wells-Armstrong
5878:: Cynthia McGill Jackson
5826:: Cynthia McGill Jackson
5624:: Louvenia Diane Lumpkin
5527:Columbia, South Carolina
5507:
5498:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
5461:Victoria Jackson-Stanley
5325:Anderson, South Carolina
5143:Palm Springs, California
5031:Hattiesburg, Mississippi
4973:
4968:Stephanie Summerow Dumas
4959:, Ohio: Thomas O. Shores
4916:Cambridge, Massachusetts
4686:Cambridge, Massachusetts
4561:New Bern, North Carolina
4538:
4447:mayor of Omaha, Nebraska
4084:
3947:Santa Monica, California
3594:
3352:
3334:
3309:
3290:
3241:
3198:
3132:
3112:Civil Rights Act of 1964
3038:United States portal
2445:African-American English
1956:African-American Muslims
1517:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
1366:United States portal
878:Northern Mariana Islands
226:House of Representatives
12792:African-American mayors
12689:African-American firsts
11738:Back-to-Africa movement
11707:Black Hebrew Israelites
11487:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
11035:Partus sequitur ventrem
10582:Officeholders 1789–1866
10479:First state legislators
9328:"PEARSALL CITY COUNCIL"
9113:The Florida Times-Union
8905:Community Steeple Media
8457:Springfield News-Leader
8284:San Francisco Chronicle
8245:"2003–2007 James Hayes"
8026:administrative officer.
6752:, ed. (June 21, 1973).
6587:
6581:West Point, Mississippi
6546:Culver City, California
6524:First African-American
6495:North Las Vegas, Nevada
6463:
6444:Cleveland Heights, Ohio
6298:
6241:Natchitoches, Louisiana
6216:
6094:
6019:
5913:
5842:Lemon Grove, California
5830:
5792:: Barbara Blain-Bellamy
5775:
5685:
5648:
5594:
5557:
5512:
5466:
5402:
5358:
5307:
5230:
5182:: James N. Robbins, Sr.
5172:
5135:
5108:
5083:First African-American
5073:to be elected mayor of
5023:
4978:
4942:
4901:
4817:
4783:
4756:
4709:
4678:
4646:First African-American
4597:
4543:
4532:Victorville, California
4513:, Louisiana, after the
4453:
4412:
4355:
4328:
4287:
4240:
4203:
4168:
4157:First African-American
4147:: Charles E. Bussey Jr.
4106:
4089:
4071:New London, Connecticut
4053:
4026:
4008:
3970:
3932:
3849:
3785:Raleigh, North Carolina
3767:
3716:
3698:First African-American
3664:
3648:Chesilhurst, New Jersey
3599:
3572:East Orange, New Jersey
3538:
3494:
3437:
3377:
3357:
3339:
3314:
3295:
3276:
3259:
3246:
3224:
3203:
3181:
3154:
3137:
2959:Reparations for slavery
2047:Back-to-Africa movement
1946:Black Hebrew Israelites
1824:African-American beauty
1095:Individualist anarchism
267:Congressional districts
12657:Spingarn Medal winners
12146:States and territories
11917:Black NFL quarterbacks
11417:Martin Luther King Jr.
10949:Dred Scott v. Sandford
10888:Montgomery bus boycott
10240:The Advocate-Messenger
9950:. WCVB. March 22, 2021
9262:"Taylor makes History"
8359:The News & Advance
7617:Kestenbaum, Lawrence.
7440:Long Beach Independent
7302:June 13, 2008, at the
7087:The Pittsburgh Courier
6553:Santa Rosa, California
6369:Libertyville, Illinois
6326:Calumet City, Illinois
6243:: Ronnie Williams, Jr.
6180:: Thaddeus Hoffmeister
6044:Orange County, Florida
5903:Santa Cruz, California
5790:Conway, South Carolina
5707:New Haven, Connecticut
5440:Sacramento, California
5410:Blue Springs, Missouri
5288:Greenwood, Mississippi
5187:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
4938:: Rosa Mae Scott Jones
4791:mayor of San Francisco
4737:Minneapolis, Minnesota
4731:William A. Johnson Jr.
4673:Frances Huntley-Cooper
4471:New Haven, Connecticut
4336:Newport News, Virginia
4312:Mount Vernon, New York
4140:: Everett C. Lattimore
4097:Menlo Park, California
4065:Richard Arrington, Jr.
3999:Las Cruces, New Mexico
3689:Grand Rapids, Michigan
3459:of a large U.S. city,
2429:Dialects and languages
1589:Second Great Migration
1232:Diplomatic missions of
1110:Political polarization
580:Presidential elections
204:United States Congress
148:
11967:Athletic associations
11902:Negro league baseball
11673:African-American Jews
11392:Ketanji Brown Jackson
11357:Henry Highland Garnet
11216:Negro National Anthem
10966:George Floyd protests
10931:Post–civil rights era
9499:Abilene Reporter-News
8772:AbernathyCochranGroup
8719:on September 23, 2014
8227:The Los Angeles Times
8207:The Los Angeles Times
8140:. September 20, 2012.
8137:Columbia Daily Herald
7596:Meriwether Vindicator
7571:Meriwether Vindicator
7372:May 28, 2010, at the
6595:Waynesville, Missouri
6569:: Marshall W. Coleman
6316:Bloomington, Illinois
6268:Los Altos, California
6102:Mayor of Manor, Texas
6027:Little Rock, Arkansas
5849:Midland City, Alabama
5737:Shreveport, Louisiana
5676:Hawthorne, California
5666:Meridian, Mississippi
5565:Jacksonville, Florida
5537:Bridgeton, New Jersey
5352:Lancaster, California
5315:Shreveport, Louisiana
5163:San Ramon, California
5102:Pittsburg, California
5006:Oceanside, California
4747:Irvington, New Jersey
4635:Lancaster, California
4625:Kansas City, Missouri
4591:Irvington, New Jersey
4403:Little Rock, Arkansas
4363:Hartford, Connecticut
4152:Winter Haven, Florida
4145:Little Rock, Arkansas
4078:Rock Island, Illinois
3926:Bridgewater, New York
3912:Paulsboro, New Jersey
3702:: Walter Scott Taylor
3505:Montclair, New Jersey
3421:El Centro, California
3271:Wheatland, California
3176:Stephen Atkins Swails
3166:Pierre Caliste Landry
3108:civil rights movement
3100:racial discrimination
2841:US metropolitan areas
2668:List of neighborhoods
2282:Alabama Creole people
2272:African-American Jews
2204:Negro league baseball
2167:National Urban League
2119:Civic/economic groups
1951:African-American Jews
1841:African-American hair
1703:, after the Civil War
1532:Post–civil rights era
307:President Pro Tempore
147:
12174:Afro-Seminole Creole
11700:Azusa Street Revival
11572:Booker T. Washington
11096:Underground Railroad
10961:Free people of color
10815:Atlantic slave trade
10680:in the United States
10499:Legislative Caucuses
10263:. November 15, 2022.
10181:. November 10, 2022.
9875:Los Altos Town Crier
9755:. November 19, 2019.
9552:"Hon. Richard Irvin"
9478:Arizona Public Media
9216:Valdosta Daily Times
9075:on December 14, 2010
8945:Killeen Daily Herald
8538:. December 4, 2003.
8250:University of Alaska
8230:. January 12, 1989.
8151:DuBois (2007–2008).
8084:"Black versus Brown"
7990:. February 21, 1991.
7676:wacoheartoftexas.com
7543:. pp. 8628–8629
7540:Congressional Record
7390:University of Kansas
7386:"Robert C. Caldwell"
7090:. October 15, 1938.
6894:Foner, Eric (1996).
6883:on February 2, 2009.
6636:United States portal
6605:Carbondale, Illinois
6574:Baldwyn, Mississippi
6560:Hercules, California
6521:: James J. H. Atkins
6430:Wiggins, Mississippi
6352:Cabinet of Joe Biden
6202:Fort Smith, Arkansas
6161:Eastpointe, Michigan
6154:Irmo, South Carolina
6088:Hercules, California
5986:Jane Williams-Warren
5982:Paterson, New Jersey
5975:Mound City, Illinois
5968:Paterson, New Jersey
5866:Stockton, California
5700:Adairsville, Georgia
5695:: James C. Brown III
5643:Karen Freeman-Wilson
5629:Phenix City, Alabama
5575:Knoxville, Tennessee
5221:East Cleveland, Ohio
5207:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
5197:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
5153:Tallahassee, Florida
5095:Gainesville, Georgia
5051:Southfield, Michigan
4885:East Cleveland, Ohio
4865:Paterson, New Jersey
4835:Jackson, Mississippi
4813:: Abram "Abe" McGull
4741:Sharon Sayles Belton
4570:: M.W. Thornhill Jr.
4481:Richmond, California
4297:: John W. Morrow Jr.
4295:Gainesville, Georgia
4268:Portsmouth, Virginia
4048:Ernest Nathan Morial
3992:Opelousas, Louisiana
3919:Randolph, New Jersey
3724:Tallahassee, Florida
3707:Berkeley, California
3675:Gainesville, Florida
3650:: George J. Phillips
3643:: Robert C. Caldwell
3589:Howard Nathaniel Lee
3546:Fayette, Mississippi
3529:Howard Nathaniel Lee
3411:Milpitas, California
3402:Thomas R. Yarborough
3368:Richmond, California
3346:Lawnside, New Jersey
3284:Hobson City, Alabama
3232:Edward "Ned" Sherman
3219:Natchez, Mississippi
3189:Maryville, Tennessee
3096:Justice of the Peace
2998:Criminal stereotypes
2773:District of Columbia
2490:Afro-Seminole Creole
1932:Non-Christian groups
1527:Black power movement
1491:during the Civil War
1460:Atlantic slave trade
1236:in the United States
976:Political ideologies
600:Presidential primary
42:improve this article
12569:Trinidad and Tobago
12184:Black American Sign
12011:By African descent
12005:Ethnic subdivisions
11992:Southwestern (SWAC)
11907:Baseball color line
11822:Black Panther Party
11726:Political movements
11643:in computer science
11302:Carol Moseley Braun
11091:Tulsa race massacre
11084:Treatment of slaves
10916:March on Washington
10911:Birmingham movement
10638:Political movements
10243:. November 8, 2022.
9717:. October 12, 2018.
9537:The Chicago Tribune
9520:, October 20, 2017.
9316:. November 7, 2014.
9172:Selma Times-Journal
8838:, Encyclopedia.com.
8825:. February 4, 2022.
8807:Seaside, California
8578:Beaumont Enterprise
8176:"Jessie M. Rattley"
7964:. December 10, 1981
7836:Seaside, California
7779:. February 9, 2021.
7776:Santa Monica Mirror
7725:. January 23, 2018.
7465:The Gainesville Sun
7038:"Duplex, Edward P."
6499:Pamela Goynes-Brown
6416:Peekskill, New York
6379:Maplewood, Missouri
6277:: Lula Davis-Holmes
6196:Rickey Williams Jr.
6137:Montgomery, Alabama
6104:: Larry Wallace Jr.
6068:Rickey Williams Jr.
6037:Brookneal, Virginia
6002:Gardena, California
5938:St. Paul, Minnesota
5876:Grove Hill, Alabama
5824:Grove Hill, Alabama
5758:Rochester, New York
5709:, and first woman:
5702:: Kenneth J. Carson
5612:Antioch, California
5531:Stephen K. Benjamin
5522:: Acquanetta Warren
5520:Fontana, California
5491:Brentwood, Maryland
5457:Cambridge, Maryland
5366:Baltimore, Maryland
5209:: Carl A. Redus Jr.
5075:Tchula, Mississippi
4936:Lecompte, Louisiana
4839:Harvey Johnson, Jr.
4727:Rochester, New York
4717:St. Louis, Missouri
4593:: Michael G. Steele
4568:Lynchburg, Virginia
4501:Seattle, Washington
4430:Hempstead, New York
4420:Baltimore, Maryland
4373:Baltimore, Maryland
4346:Lynwood, California
4302:Lynwood, California
4278:Peekskill, New York
4272:James W. Holley III
4188:: Bernard E. Brooks
4186:Teaneck, New Jersey
4180:J.O. Patterson, Jr.
4128:James Everett Chase
4124:Spokane, Washington
4061:Birmingham, Alabama
4034:Oakland, California
3985:Seaside, California
3898:Matawan, New Jersey
3837:Compton, California
3761:Leavenworth, Kansas
3559:Compton, California
3485:Ypsilanti, Michigan
3254:Eatonville, Florida
3236:Cleveland, New York
3110:and passage of the
2394:Sierra Leone Creole
2355:Specific ancestries
2240:Southwestern (SWAC)
1763:Black History Month
1594:New Great Migration
1548:Agriculture history
1378:Politics portal
1213:Department of State
888:U.S. Virgin Islands
12667:US representatives
12662:US cabinet members
12554:Dominican Republic
12141:Metropolitan areas
11982:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
11807:Civic and economic
11785:Self-determination
11606:Education, science
11527:Fred Shuttlesworth
11507:A. Philip Randolph
11412:Coretta Scott King
11337:Frederick Douglass
11164:Harlem Renaissance
11069:Separate but equal
11059:Reconstruction era
11047:Plessy v. Ferguson
10938:Cornerstone Speech
10852:Civil Rights Acts
10835:Black Lives Matter
10810:American Civil War
10687:Black Lives Matter
10161:. January 4, 2022.
10046:The New York Times
9855:NorthcentralPa.com
9794:Michigan Chronicle
9512:Williamson, Jim,
9241:New Haven Register
9200:, January 9, 2012.
8809:government website
8692:on January 8, 2009
8644:Jackson Free Press
8631:McLaughlin, Lacey
8535:The Times-Reporter
8503:Mannion, Hillary.
8437:write-in candidate
8253:. October 8, 2015.
8110:Mount Vernon Patch
8020:Memphis Daily News
7988:The New York Times
7838:government website
7701:parkcoarchives.org
7530:(April 14, 1983).
7485:The New York Times
7316:Neil R. McMillen,
6863:The New York Times
6820:The New York Times
6519:Danville, Kentucky
6471:mayor of Milwaukee
6418:: Vivian MacKenzie
6406:mayor of St. Louis
6289:Muskogee, Oklahoma
6275:Carson, California
6234:Lake View, Alabama
6224:Ferguson, Missouri
6192:Danville, Illinois
6147:Talladega, Alabama
6064:Danville, Illinois
5992:Kankakee, Illinois
5948:Waukegan, Illinois
5883:Flagstaff, Arizona
5808:Paula Hicks-Hudson
5799:: Rufus L Davis II
5769:Linden, New Jersey
5717:Brunswick, Georgia
5484:Freeport, New York
5335:Duarte, California
5292:Sheriel F. Perkins
5065:Marshall Pitts Jr.
5055:Brenda L. Lawrence
5000:James Perkins, Jr.
4990:Michael B. Coleman
4930:Curtis West Harris
4926:Hopewell, Virginia
4805:Abe E. Pierce, III
4721:Freeman Bosley Jr.
4660:: Leon F. Johnson
4642:Sharon Pratt Kelly
4605:Memphis, Tennessee
4491:Rockford, Illinois
4440:Orange, New Jersey
4407:Lottie Shackelford
4393:Tacoma, Washington
4367:Carrie Saxon Perry
4282:Richard E. Jackson
4197:Opa-locka, Florida
4176:Memphis, Tennessee
4138:Central New Jersey
4016:Richmond, Virginia
3957:Opa-Locka, Florida
3884:Fairplay, Colorado
3868:Wallace E. Holland
3797:: Richmond D. Hill
3755:Algernon J. Cooper
3744:Uniontown, Alabama
3679:Reconstruction era
3655:Carson, California
3636:: A. Price Woodard
3611:Newark, New Jersey
3563:Douglas Dollarhide
3452:Richard G. Hatcher
3301:Founding mayor of
3282:Founding mayor of
2403:Sexual orientation
2277:Afro-Puerto Ricans
2230:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
1865:Self-determination
1829:Black is beautiful
1495:Reconstruction era
1220:Secretary of State
590:Off-year elections
572:National Elections
279:Non-voting members
157:Federal government
149:
12774:
12773:
12602:African Americans
12474:Dallas–Fort Worth
12069:Black Southerners
12000:
11999:
11452:Thurgood Marshall
11422:Bernard Lafayette
11017:Million Man March
10774:African Americans
10740:
10739:
10605:
10604:
10570:
10569:
10260:Los Angeles Times
9811:. January 5, 2019
9518:Texarkana Gazette
9445:Phillips, Roger.
9243:. January 1, 2014
9175:. August 29, 2012
8907:. October 4, 2019
8872:Los Angeles Times
8849:"Saratha Goggins"
8580:, August 2, 2016.
8482:www.blackpast.org
8390:The Capital Times
8132:"Willie B. Baker"
7867:. January 1, 2000
7598:. October 4, 2002
7060:978-0-19-530173-1
6919:Behrend, Justin.
6599:Sean Avery Wilson
6514:: Hollies Winston
6505:Osceola, Arkansas
6423:Willard, Missouri
6400:Curtis Cornelious
6396:Little Elm, Texas
6381:: Nikylan Knapper
6284:: Gerard Hudspeth
6149:: Timothy Ragland
6128:: Frank Whitfield
5977:: Allison Madison
5860:Kenneth Alexander
5856:Norfolk, Virginia
5844:: Racquel Vasquez
5660:Harry LaRosiliere
5622:Orrville, Alabama
5585:Savannah, Georgia
5548:Lakeland, Florida
5539:: Albert B. Kelly
5502:Linda D. Thompson
5486:: Andrew Hardwick
5238:Buffalo, New York
5097:: Myrtle Figueras
5019:: LaVertha Gotier
4964:Forest Park, Ohio
4920:E. Denise Simmons
4774:Savannah, Georgia
4658:Salem, New Jersey
4575:Chandler, Arizona
4485:George Livingston
4442:: Robert L. Brown
4383:Fairbanks, Alaska
4377:Clarence H. Burns
4340:Jessie M. Rattley
4215:Harold Washington
4199:: Helen L. Miller
4163:Thirman L. Milner
4154:: Lemuel Geathers
3940:Walter Washington
3874:Boulder, Colorado
3864:Pontiac, Michigan
3789:Clarence Lightner
3775:Detroit, Michigan
3751:Prichard, Alabama
3615:Kenneth A. Gibson
3523:Glasgow, Kentucky
3509:Matthew G. Carter
3478:Walter Washington
3428:Springfield, Ohio
3372:George D. Carroll
3325:Robbins, Illinois
3305:: T. B. Armstrong
3120:European American
3084:
3083:
3021:
3020:
2919:
2918:
2693:Dallas-Fort Worth
2510:
2509:
2420:
2419:
2364:Americo-Liberians
2247:
2246:
2185:
2184:
2110:
2109:
1979:
1978:
1923:Womanist theology
1873:
1872:
1815:Symbols and ideas
1601:
1600:
1480:Antebellum period
1475:Revolutionary War
1430:African Americans
1415:
1414:
1254:Visa requirements
1206:Foreign relations
1105:Political culture
1045:Constitutionalism
923:Political parties
908:List of Elections
595:Primary elections
585:Midterm elections
507:Courts of appeals
135:
118:
117:
110:
92:
12814:
12764:
12763:
12762:
12726:Lynching victims
12225:Louisiana Creole
12196:American English
12084:Louisiana Creole
12057:Choctaw freedmen
11895:
11894:
11432:Huddie Ledbetter
11372:Fannie Lou Hamer
11342:W. E. B. Du Bois
11332:Claudette Colvin
11327:Shirley Chisholm
11144:Family structure
11012:Military history
10894:Browder v. Gayle
10767:
10760:
10753:
10744:
10743:
10495:
10494:
10399:
10398:
10383:
10376:
10369:
10360:
10359:
10354:
10353:
10349:The Colorado Sun
10339:
10333:
10332:
10318:
10312:
10311:
10297:
10286:
10285:
10271:
10265:
10264:
10251:
10245:
10244:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10189:
10183:
10182:
10169:
10163:
10162:
10155:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10144:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10123:
10121:
10109:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10098:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10064:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10036:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10025:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9987:
9981:
9980:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9944:
9938:
9937:
9926:
9920:
9919:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9886:
9880:
9879:
9865:
9859:
9858:
9846:
9840:
9839:
9827:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9805:
9799:
9798:
9784:
9778:
9777:
9763:
9757:
9756:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9725:
9719:
9718:
9711:
9705:
9704:
9687:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9637:
9631:
9630:
9616:
9610:
9609:
9597:
9591:
9590:
9576:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9548:
9542:
9541:
9527:
9521:
9510:
9504:
9503:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9457:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9416:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9393:Sailors, Jimmy.
9390:
9384:
9383:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9338:
9332:
9331:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9310:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9277:
9271:
9259:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9207:
9201:
9191:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9152:The Mercury News
9142:
9136:
9135:
9123:
9117:
9105:
9099:
9098:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9080:
9065:
9059:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9039:
9022:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:
8989:
8983:
8982:
8970:
8964:
8961:Associated Press
8954:
8948:
8941:
8935:
8934:
8933:. July 12, 2017.
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8897:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8863:
8857:
8856:
8853:ourcampaigns.com
8845:
8839:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8797:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8748:. April 24, 2017
8738:
8732:
8731:
8726:
8724:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8688:. Archived from
8677:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8654:
8648:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8618:Billings Gazette
8608:
8602:
8601:
8587:
8581:
8570:
8564:
8563:
8549:
8543:
8542:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8484:. April 16, 2014
8474:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8432:
8430:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8374:. March 6, 2010.
8368:
8362:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8274:
8268:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8197:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8180:lva.virginia.gov
8172:
8166:
8165:
8157:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8010:
8004:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7797:The Miami Herald
7787:
7781:
7780:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7733:
7727:
7726:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7708:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7614:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7588:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7548:
7536:
7528:Hollings, Ernest
7524:
7518:
7517:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7492:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7403:
7397:
7396:Research Library
7383:
7377:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7340:New Jersey Globe
7331:
7322:
7313:
7307:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7262:
7256:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7221:on June 23, 2008
7211:
7205:
7204:
7194:
7186:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7101:
7095:
7094:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7040:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6973:Northshore Roots
6969:"Edward Sherman"
6965:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6879:. Archived from
6873:
6867:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6795:on March 6, 2009
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6750:Johnson, John H.
6746:
6737:
6736:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6707:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6607:: Carolin Harvey
6555:: Natalie Rogers
6507:: Joe Harris Jr.
6475:Cavalier Johnson
6454:Newbern, Alabama
6439:: Travis Stovall
6390:Edward C. Gainey
6388:, Pennsylvania:
6185:Camden, Arkansas
6109:Mayor of Chicago
5958:Aurora, Illinois
5921:Stamps, Arkansas
5897:Anthony Williams
5838:San Diego County
5797:Camilla, Georgia
5771:: Derek Armstead
5693:Quitman, Georgia
5602:Ithaca, New York
5450:Festus, Missouri
5420:Lancaster, Texas
5298:Orlando, Florida
5278:Youngstown, Ohio
5268:Cincinnati, Ohio
5089:Glenn Cunningham
5045:Shirley Franklin
5041:Atlanta, Georgia
5017:Worland, Wyoming
4889:Emmanuel Onunwor
4869:Martin G. Barnes
4855:Des Moines, Iowa
4825:Dolton, Illinois
4778:Floyd Adams, Jr.
4667:as the mayor of
4615:Denver, Colorado
4449:: Fred L. Conley
4316:Ronald Blackwood
4211:Mayor of Chicago
4080:: James R. Davis
4073:: Leo E. Jackson
3994:: John W. Joseph
3978:Pocatello, Idaho
3942:(see also: 1967)
3914:: Elwood Hampton
3893:: Edward Tolbert
3859:: Oscar Du Conge
3845:(see also: 1971)
3806:Atlanta, Georgia
3734:Cincinnati, Ohio
3695:(see also: 1973)
3659:Gilbert D. Smith
3480:(see also: 1975)
3474:Washington, D.C.
3329:Thomas J. Kellar
3267:Edward P. Duplex
3076:
3069:
3062:
3036:
3035:
3034:
2983:media depictions
2932:
2931:
2827:Population count
2523:
2522:
2457:Liberian English
2436:English dialects
2433:
2432:
2389:Samaná Americans
2314:Creoles of color
2260:
2259:
2198:
2197:
2142:Black conductors
2123:
2122:
1992:
1991:
1966:Louisiana Voodoo
1888:
1887:
1633:Family structure
1616:
1615:
1563:Military history
1558:Business history
1489:military history
1444:
1443:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1183:District Council
1166:Local government
1050:Environmentalism
414:Executive Office
409:Federal agencies
219:
214:
134:Politics of the
133:
122:
121:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
12822:
12821:
12817:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12812:
12811:
12797:Lists of firsts
12777:
12776:
12775:
12770:
12760:
12758:
12745:
12711:Historic places
12704:US state firsts
12590:
12505:
12229:
12162:
12134:2010 majorities
12129:2000 majorities
12100:
12047:Black Seminoles
11996:
11987:Southern (SIAC)
11970:
11969:and conferences
11968:
11961:
11957:Serena Williams
11952:Jackie Robinson
11886:
11810:
11808:
11801:
11721:
11688:Nation of Islam
11659:
11607:
11601:
11542:Sojourner Truth
11532:Clarence Thomas
11497:Gabriel Prosser
11397:Michael Jackson
11272:Crispus Attucks
11262:Ralph Abernathy
11250:
11206:Musical theater
11105:
10971:Great Migration
10943:COVID-19 impact
10901:Sit-in movement
10776:
10771:
10741:
10736:
10633:
10601:
10566:
10493:
10450:State and local
10445:
10441:Cabinet members
10390:
10387:
10357:
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9708:
9697:Commercial News
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9291:NorthJersey.com
9278:
9274:
9270:, July 22, 2014
9260:
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9051:
9047:
9037:
9035:
9027:"History maker"
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8777:
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8761:
8751:
8749:
8746:The Star-Ledger
8740:
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8735:
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8720:
8709:
8705:
8695:
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8674:
8664:
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8640:Wayback Machine
8630:
8626:
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8571:
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8409:
8395:
8393:
8384:
8383:
8379:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8361:, July 3, 2016.
8353:Gore, Sherese,
8352:
8348:
8338:
8336:
8327:"Society World"
8325:
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7490:
7488:
7487:. New York City
7477:
7473:
7456:
7452:
7431:
7427:
7420:
7404:
7400:
7394:Kenneth Spencer
7384:
7380:
7376:City of Wichita
7374:Wayback Machine
7365:
7361:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7332:
7325:
7314:
7310:
7304:Wayback Machine
7295:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7277:NorthJersey.com
7272:Montclair Times
7263:
7259:
7250:
7246:
7238:
7234:
7224:
7222:
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6808:
6798:
6796:
6783:O'Dell, Larry.
6781:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6747:
6740:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6662:
6657:
6655:
6650:Politics portal
6648:
6641:
6634:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6590:
6576:: Roslynn Clark
6490:: Rita Frealing
6466:
6458:Patrick Braxton
6437:Gresham, Oregon
6432:: Darrell Berry
6425:: Samuel Snider
6336:mayor of Boston
6320:Mboka Mwilambwe
6306:Alton, Illinois
6301:
6262:Derek Slaughter
6236:: Adrain Dudley
6219:
6214:
6121:: Beverly White
6097:
6054:Helena, Montana
6031:Frank Scott Jr.
6022:
5916:
5907:Martine Watkins
5833:
5814:Flint, Michigan
5783:Pearsall, Texas
5778:
5688:
5651:
5597:
5560:
5515:
5510:
5469:
5434:Donald Culliver
5430:Mansfield, Ohio
5405:
5398:: Charles Tyson
5386:Wichita, Kansas
5361:
5346:Timothy Hancock
5329:Terence Roberts
5310:
5248:Mobile, Alabama
5233:
5225:Saratha Goggins
5180:Midway, Alabama
5175:
5167:H. Abram Wilson
5138:
5111:
5026:
5008:: Terry Johnson
4981:
4976:
4945:
4904:
4897:: Jack Sims Jr.
4859:Preston Daniels
4820:
4786:
4759:
4712:
4681:
4629:Emanuel Cleaver
4619:Wellington Webb
4600:
4546:
4541:
4526:Thomas S. Smith
4475:John C. Daniels
4456:
4434:James A. Garner
4415:
4358:
4331:
4290:
4243:
4206:
4171:
4109:
4101:Billy Ray White
4092:
4087:
4056:
4029:
4011:
3973:
3965:Albert Tresvant
3935:
3921:: Tyrone Barnes
3906:Philip N. Gumbs
3902:Monmouth County
3852:
3802:Maynard Jackson
3770:
3746:: Andrew Hayden
3719:
3667:
3634:Wichita, Kansas
3602:
3597:
3541:
3497:
3461:Cleveland, Ohio
3440:
3432:Robert C. Henry
3423:: DuBois McGee
3392:Floyd J. McCree
3388:Flint, Michigan
3380:
3360:
3355:
3342:
3337:
3317:
3312:
3303:Boley, Oklahoma
3298:
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3184:
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3140:
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3023:
3022:
3017:
2973:
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2920:
2915:
2860:
2822:
2798:Omaha, Nebraska
2763:Historic places
2757:
2649:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2471:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2398:
2350:
2292:Black Seminoles
2257:
2256:Sub-communities
2249:
2248:
2235:Southern (SIAC)
2195:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2136:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2023:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1961:Nation of Islam
1927:
1904:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1810:
1777:
1744:
1716:
1677:
1653:Musical theater
1613:
1603:
1602:
1584:Great Migration
1441:
1411:
1382:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1301:
1283:
1263:
1244:Nationality law
1240:
1228:
1208:
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1170:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1101:
1036:
978:
968:
967:
959:
939:
925:
915:
914:
902:
892:
614:
606:
576:
567:
557:
556:
551:Other tribunals
546:
512:District courts
494:
429:
419:
418:
400:
396:Merrick Garland
348:
338:
337:
332:Mitch McConnell
329:Minority Leader
318:Majority Leader
283:
259:Hakeem Jeffries
256:Minority Leader
245:Majority Leader
221:
198:
188:
187:
159:
136:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
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39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
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12677:Visual artists
12674:
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12456:
12454:South Carolina
12451:
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12445:
12444:
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12431:
12426:
12424:North Carolina
12421:
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12409:
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12392:
12387:
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12377:
12376:
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12369:Massachusetts
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12211:social context
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12062:Creek Freedmen
12059:
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12039:
12037:Alabama Creole
12034:
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12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12008:
12006:
12002:
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11998:
11997:
11995:
11994:
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11977:Central (CIAA)
11973:
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11806:
11803:
11802:
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11799:
11794:
11793:
11792:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11770:Pan-Africanism
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11751:
11750:
11740:
11735:
11729:
11727:
11723:
11722:
11720:
11719:
11714:
11712:Black theology
11709:
11704:
11703:
11702:
11692:
11691:
11690:
11685:
11675:
11669:
11667:
11661:
11660:
11658:
11657:
11656:
11655:
11653:in STEM fields
11650:
11645:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11611:
11609:
11608:and technology
11603:
11602:
11600:
11599:
11594:
11589:
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11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11547:Harriet Tubman
11544:
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11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11477:Michelle Obama
11474:
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11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
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11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11407:Barbara Jordan
11404:
11402:Harriet Jacobs
11399:
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11304:
11299:
11294:
11292:Amelia Boynton
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11258:
11256:
11255:Notable people
11252:
11251:
11249:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11191:LGBT community
11188:
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10958:
10953:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10934:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10906:Freedom Riders
10903:
10898:
10890:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10869:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10850:
10845:
10837:
10832:
10830:Black genocide
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10786:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10770:
10769:
10762:
10755:
10747:
10738:
10737:
10735:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10702:Black feminism
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10683:
10682:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10645:Pan-Africanism
10641:
10639:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10631:
10626:
10625:
10624:
10613:
10611:
10607:
10606:
10603:
10602:
10600:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10571:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10503:
10501:
10492:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10470:
10469:
10459:
10453:
10451:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10443:
10438:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10405:
10403:
10396:
10392:
10391:
10386:
10385:
10378:
10371:
10363:
10356:
10355:
10334:
10313:
10287:
10266:
10246:
10226:
10205:
10184:
10164:
10150:
10127:
10104:
10081:
10059:
10031:
10020:. June 7, 2021
10003:
9982:
9961:
9939:
9936:. May 1, 2021.
9921:
9902:
9881:
9860:
9841:
9822:
9800:
9779:
9758:
9738:
9720:
9706:
9679:
9653:
9632:
9611:
9606:Paterson Times
9592:
9571:
9543:
9522:
9505:
9484:
9463:
9437:
9426:. May 11, 2016
9411:
9385:
9361:
9347:
9333:
9319:
9305:
9272:
9254:
9228:
9202:
9186:
9158:
9137:
9118:
9116:, May 18, 2011
9100:
9086:
9060:
9056:Dauphin County
9045:
9017:
8984:
8965:
8949:
8936:
8918:
8892:
8858:
8840:
8836:"Jackson, Mae"
8828:
8814:
8785:
8774:. May 29, 2015
8759:
8733:
8703:
8672:
8649:
8624:
8603:
8582:
8572:Besson, Eric,
8565:
8544:
8521:
8495:
8469:
8443:
8439:Bill Preising.
8407:
8402:Newspapers.com
8377:
8363:
8346:
8318:
8297:
8269:
8256:
8236:
8213:
8192:
8167:
8143:
8123:
8095:
8074:
8049:
8030:
8005:
7993:
7975:
7949:
7921:
7900:
7878:
7850:
7822:
7803:
7782:
7762:
7748:
7728:
7714:
7703:. July 7, 2020
7688:
7663:
7632:
7609:
7583:
7557:
7519:
7501:
7471:
7450:
7445:Newspapers.com
7425:
7418:
7398:
7378:
7359:
7345:
7323:
7308:
7289:
7257:
7244:
7232:
7206:
7169:
7148:
7122:
7096:
7073:
7059:
7027:
7020:
7000:
6986:
6960:
6937:
6911:
6904:
6886:
6868:
6850:
6845:Newspapers.com
6825:
6806:
6775:
6738:
6720:
6711:"Black Mayors"
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6653:
6639:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6608:
6601:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6532:
6530:Rex Richardson
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6491:
6484:
6483:: Tony Junious
6477:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6450:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6410:Tishaura Jones
6402:
6392:
6382:
6375:
6365:
6355:
6332:
6330:Thaddeus Jones
6322:
6312:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6293:Marlon Coleman
6285:
6278:
6271:
6270:: Neysa Fligor
6264:
6254:
6248:Tempe, Arizona
6244:
6237:
6230:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6198:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6157:
6156:: Barry Walker
6150:
6143:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6113:Lori Lightfoot
6105:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6076:: Mark Barbee
6070:
6060:
6058:Wilmot Collins
6050:
6040:
6039:: James Nowlin
6033:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6005:
5998:
5988:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5954:
5952:Sam Cunningham
5944:
5934:
5924:
5923:: Brenda Davis
5915:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5899:
5893:Abilene, Texas
5889:
5879:
5872:
5862:
5852:
5845:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5820:
5810:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5754:
5752:Lizette Parker
5740:
5733:
5723:
5721:Cornell Harvey
5713:
5703:
5696:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5672:
5662:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5635:
5625:
5618:
5608:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5581:
5571:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5540:
5533:
5523:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5446:
5436:
5426:
5416:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5392:
5382:
5380:Yvonne Johnson
5372:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5354:: Henry Hearns
5348:
5342:Killeen, Texas
5338:
5331:
5321:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5294:
5284:
5274:
5264:
5254:
5244:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5193:
5183:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5149:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5122:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5104:: Yvonne Beals
5098:
5091:
5081:
5067:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5009:
5002:
4996:Selma, Alabama
4992:
4986:Columbus, Ohio
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4953:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4922:
4912:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4881:
4871:
4861:
4851:
4845:Houston, Texas
4841:
4831:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4807:
4797:
4793:, California:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4733:
4723:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4704:James C. Hayes
4698:, as mayor of
4692:
4690:Kenneth Reeves
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4661:
4654:
4652:Douglas Palmer
4644:
4638:
4637:: Henry Hearns
4631:
4621:
4611:
4609:W. W. Herenton
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4581:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4555:Douglas Palmer
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4518:
4507:
4497:
4487:
4477:
4467:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4426:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4389:
4387:James C. Hayes
4379:
4369:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4342:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4308:
4306:Robert Henning
4298:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4264:
4254:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4231:Mayor of Flint
4227:
4217:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4189:
4182:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4130:
4120:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:Henry L. Marsh
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4003:Albert Johnson
3995:
3988:
3987:: Oscar Lawson
3981:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3953:
3943:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3894:
3887:
3886:: Ada B. Evans
3880:
3870:
3860:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3833:Doris A. Davis
3829:satellite city
3825:
3823:Taft, Oklahoma
3815:
3808:
3798:
3791:
3781:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:: Benjamin Day
3757:
3747:
3740:
3730:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3711:Warren Widener
3703:
3696:
3685:
3683:Neil A. Butler
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3644:
3641:Salina, Kansas
3637:
3627:
3625:James H. McGee
3617:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3578:
3565:
3552:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3511:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3481:
3467:
3454:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3424:
3417:
3404:
3394:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3321:Founding mayor
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3215:Robert H. Wood
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3168:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3088:Reconstruction
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Black genocide
2940:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2851:US communities
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:South Carolina
2805:
2803:North Carolina
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:South Carolina
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:North Carolina
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2462:Samaná English
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2412:LGBT community
2408:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:Creek Freedmen
2366:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2339:Carmel Indians
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Central (CIAA)
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:Pan-Africanism
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1918:Black theology
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:Economic class
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:Academic study
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
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1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:European Union
1332:
1330:United Kingdom
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1226:
1224:Antony Blinken
1216:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:Superior Court
1190:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Libertarianism
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:Traditionalist
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
979:
974:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
958:
957:
956:
955:
950:
938:
937:
932:
926:
921:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
901:
900:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
868:American Samoa
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
813:South Carolina
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
778:North Carolina
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
613:
612:
605:
604:
603:
602:
592:
587:
582:
575:
574:
568:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
509:
503:
502:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
449:
448:
439:
438:
430:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
406:
399:
398:
392:
391:
383:
382:
375:
374:
366:
365:
358:
357:
349:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
325:
324:
314:
313:
303:
302:
292:
291:
282:
281:
275:
274:
263:
262:
252:
251:
241:
240:
230:
229:
208:
207:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
180:
175:
169:
168:
160:
155:
154:
151:
150:
140:
139:
129:
128:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12819:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12784:
12782:
12767:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12751:
12748:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12736:Neighborhoods
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12699:Sports firsts
12697:
12695:
12692:
12691:
12690:
12687:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12604:
12603:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12593:
12585:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12521:
12520:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12512:
12508:
12502:
12501:West Virginia
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12466:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12443:
12440:
12439:
12438:Pennsylvania
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12418:
12417:New York City
12415:
12414:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12401:
12398:
12397:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12384:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12374:
12371:
12370:
12368:
12364:
12361:
12360:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12347:
12344:
12343:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12330:
12327:
12326:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12313:
12310:
12309:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12296:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12288:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12275:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12262:
12261:San Francisco
12259:
12257:
12254:
12253:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12234:By state/city
12232:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12193:
12192:
12189:
12185:
12182:
12181:
12180:
12179:American Sign
12177:
12175:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12165:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12148:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12126:
12125:
12122:
12118:
12115:
12114:
12113:
12112:Neighborhoods
12110:
12109:
12107:
12103:
12097:
12094:
12090:
12087:
12086:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12044:
12043:
12042:Black Indians
12040:
12038:
12035:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11974:
11972:
11964:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11899:
11896:
11893:
11889:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11804:
11798:
11795:
11791:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11749:
11746:
11745:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11730:
11728:
11724:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11696:
11693:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11670:
11668:
11666:
11662:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11640:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11620:Black schools
11618:
11616:
11615:Black studies
11613:
11612:
11610:
11604:
11598:
11597:Whitney Young
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11587:Oprah Winfrey
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11557:Denmark Vesey
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11502:Joseph Rainey
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11457:Toni Morrison
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11442:Joseph Lowery
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11387:Jesse Jackson
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11377:Kamala Harris
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11362:Marcus Garvey
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11312:Blanche Bruce
11310:
11308:
11307:Edward Brooke
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11297:James Bradley
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11277:James Baldwin
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11259:
11257:
11253:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11221:Neighborhoods
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11170:
11167:
11166:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11116:
11114:
11112:
11108:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11085:
11082:
11081:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11074:Silent Parade
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11049:
11048:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11036:
11032:
11030:
11029:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11002:Jim Crow laws
11000:
10998:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10973:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10885:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10843:
10842:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10825:Black cowboys
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10779:
10775:
10768:
10763:
10761:
10756:
10754:
10749:
10748:
10745:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10722:Mute R. Kelly
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10681:
10678:
10677:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10642:
10640:
10636:
10630:
10627:
10623:
10620:
10619:
10618:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10573:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10496:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10468:
10465:
10464:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10452:
10448:
10442:
10439:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10411:
10410:
10407:
10406:
10404:
10400:
10397:
10395:Officeholders
10393:
10384:
10379:
10377:
10372:
10370:
10365:
10364:
10361:
10351:
10350:
10345:
10338:
10330:
10329:
10324:
10317:
10309:
10308:
10303:
10296:
10294:
10292:
10283:
10282:
10281:Spectrum News
10277:
10270:
10262:
10261:
10256:
10250:
10242:
10241:
10236:
10230:
10222:
10221:
10220:Sahan Journal
10216:
10209:
10201:
10200:
10195:
10188:
10180:
10179:
10174:
10168:
10160:
10154:
10138:
10131:
10115:
10108:
10092:
10085:
10069:
10063:
10048:
10047:
10042:
10035:
10019:
10018:
10013:
10007:
9999:
9998:
9993:
9986:
9978:
9977:
9972:
9965:
9949:
9943:
9935:
9931:
9925:
9917:
9913:
9906:
9898:
9897:
9896:The Telegraph
9892:
9885:
9877:
9876:
9871:
9864:
9856:
9852:
9845:
9837:
9833:
9826:
9810:
9804:
9796:
9795:
9790:
9783:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9762:
9754:
9753:
9748:
9742:
9734:
9730:
9724:
9716:
9710:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9693:
9686:
9684:
9667:
9663:
9657:
9649:
9648:
9643:
9636:
9628:
9627:
9626:Daily Journal
9622:
9615:
9607:
9603:
9596:
9588:
9587:
9582:
9575:
9560:
9559:
9553:
9547:
9539:
9538:
9533:
9526:
9519:
9515:
9509:
9501:
9500:
9495:
9488:
9480:
9479:
9474:
9467:
9452:
9451:recordnet.com
9448:
9441:
9425:
9421:
9415:
9400:
9396:
9389:
9382:
9378:
9377:
9372:
9365:
9357:
9351:
9343:
9337:
9329:
9323:
9315:
9309:
9294:
9292:
9288:
9287:Bergen Record
9283:
9276:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9242:
9238:
9232:
9217:
9213:
9206:
9199:
9195:
9190:
9174:
9173:
9168:
9162:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9141:
9133:
9129:
9122:
9115:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9096:
9090:
9074:
9070:
9064:
9057:
9054:
9049:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9021:
9005:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8988:
8980:
8976:
8969:
8962:
8958:
8953:
8946:
8940:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8906:
8902:
8896:
8881:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8862:
8854:
8850:
8844:
8837:
8832:
8824:
8818:
8810:
8808:
8803:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8773:
8769:
8763:
8747:
8743:
8737:
8730:
8723:September 23,
8718:
8714:
8707:
8691:
8687:
8683:
8676:
8661:. City Mayors
8660:
8653:
8646:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8634:
8628:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8607:
8599:
8598:
8593:
8586:
8579:
8575:
8569:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8548:
8541:
8537:
8536:
8531:
8525:
8510:
8506:
8499:
8483:
8479:
8473:
8458:
8454:
8451:Zhu, Alissa.
8447:
8440:
8438:
8424:
8423:
8418:
8411:
8403:
8391:
8387:
8381:
8373:
8367:
8360:
8356:
8350:
8334:
8333:
8328:
8322:
8314:
8313:
8312:HD Daily News
8308:
8301:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8273:
8266:
8265:Blackpast.org
8260:
8252:
8251:
8246:
8240:
8233:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8217:
8209:
8208:
8203:
8196:
8181:
8177:
8171:
8163:
8162:
8154:
8147:
8139:
8138:
8133:
8127:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8099:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8078:
8063:
8059:
8053:
8045:
8041:
8034:
8027:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7997:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7968:September 20,
7963:
7959:
7953:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7925:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7904:
7888:
7882:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7854:
7839:
7837:
7832:
7831:"Past Mayors"
7826:
7818:
7817:blackpast.org
7814:
7807:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7786:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7766:
7758:
7752:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7732:
7724:
7718:
7702:
7698:
7692:
7677:
7673:
7667:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7636:
7620:
7613:
7602:September 28,
7597:
7593:
7587:
7576:September 28,
7572:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:September 28,
7542:
7541:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7515:
7511:
7505:
7498:
7486:
7482:
7475:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7454:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7429:
7421:
7419:9780153710735
7415:
7411:
7410:
7402:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7382:
7375:
7371:
7368:
7363:
7355:
7349:
7341:
7337:
7330:
7328:
7320:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7301:
7298:
7297:Howard N. Lee
7293:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7248:
7242:
7236:
7220:
7216:
7210:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7184:
7180:
7173:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7152:
7137:
7133:
7126:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7077:
7062:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7039:
7031:
7023:
7021:0-300-01988-2
7017:
7013:
7012:
7004:
6996:
6990:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6948:
6941:
6926:
6922:
6915:
6907:
6905:0-8071-2082-0
6901:
6897:
6890:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6829:
6821:
6817:
6810:
6794:
6790:
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6779:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6745:
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6730:
6724:
6716:
6712:
6706:
6702:
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6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6654:
6651:
6645:
6640:
6637:
6626:
6617:
6616:Yemi Mobolade
6613:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6564:
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6557:
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6547:
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6531:
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6523:
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6513:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6485:
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6478:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6374:
6373:Donna Johnson
6370:
6366:
6364:
6363:Tyrone Garner
6360:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6282:Denton, Texas
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6207:
6206:George McGill
6203:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6178:Wyoming, Ohio
6175:
6172:
6168:
6166:
6165:Monique Owens
6162:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6090:: Dion Bailey
6089:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6049:
6048:Jerry Demings
6045:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5970:: Ruby Cotton
5969:
5965:
5963:
5962:Richard Irvin
5959:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5942:Melvin Carter
5939:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5871:
5870:Michael Tubbs
5867:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5825:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:Lovely Warren
5759:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5739:: Ollie Tyler
5738:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5644:
5640:
5639:Gary, Indiana
5636:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5607:
5606:Svante Myrick
5603:
5599:
5598:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5444:Kevin Johnson
5441:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5424:Marcus Knight
5421:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5353:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5337:: Lois Gaston
5336:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5319:Cedric Glover
5316:
5312:
5311:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5262:Terry Bellamy
5259:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5216:: Mae Jackson
5215:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5035:Johnny DuPree
5032:
5028:
5027:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4909:Jasper, Texas
4906:
4905:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4803:, Louisiana:
4802:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:Dallas, Texas
4761:
4760:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:David Dinkins
4582:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4534:: James Busby
4533:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4465:David Dinkins
4462:
4461:New York City
4458:
4457:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:James L. Usry
4249:
4245:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:Lionel Wilson
4035:
4031:
4030:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3878:Penfield Tate
3875:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:Coleman Young
3776:
3772:
3771:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:James R. Ford
3725:
3721:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Charles Evers
3547:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:Gary, Indiana
3445:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3104:Jim Crow laws
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3014:
3013:Minstrel show
3011:
3009:
3008:Magical Negro
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2818:West Virginia
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2753:San Francisco
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:New York City
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:Nova Scotians
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:Black Indians
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:HBCU (HBCUAC)
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2126:Organizations
2125:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1995:Organizations
1994:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Neighborhoods
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Latin America
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Republicanism
1078:
1076:
1075:Protectionism
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1030:Progressivism
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
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47:
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31:This article
29:
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20:
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16:
12693:
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12622:Billionaires
12539:Sierra Leone
12442:Philadelphia
12278:Jacksonville
12105:Demographics
11937:Jack Johnson
11927:Muhammad Ali
11760:Conservatism
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11592:Andrew Young
11577:Ida B. Wells
11567:David Walker
11562:C. T. Vivian
11517:Paul Robeson
11512:Hiram Revels
11492:Colin Powell
11472:Barack Obama
11427:James Lawson
11382:Jimi Hendrix
11352:James Farmer
11347:Medgar Evers
11317:Ralph Bunche
11267:Maya Angelou
11241:Middle class
11119:Afrofuturism
11045:
11033:
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10947:
10892:
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10805:Afrocentrism
10795:Abolitionism
10675:Conservatism
10557:Pennsylvania
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9399:Dothan Eagle
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8508:
8505:"Leon Young"
8498:
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8425:. p. A1
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7656:November 18,
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7484:
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7270:
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7219:the original
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6940:
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6924:
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6889:
6881:the original
6871:
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6853:
6843:– via
6838:
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6819:
6809:
6797:. Retrieved
6793:the original
6788:
6778:
6768:November 18,
6766:. Retrieved
6761:
6757:
6732:
6723:
6714:
6705:
6664:Lists portal
6548:: Daniel Lee
6448:Kahlil Seren
6173:: Chris Frye
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5579:Daniel Brown
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5015:as mayor of
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40:Please help
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10610:Candidates
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5552:Gow Fields
5191:Kip Holden
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5071:Republican
4879:Leon Young
3951:Nat Trives
3795:Greenville
3677:since the
3102:, such as
2545:California
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728:Minnesota
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296:President
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10790:Timeline
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7893:June 14,
7742:ProQuest
7625:March 7,
7370:Archived
7300:Archived
7191:cite web
7141:July 22,
7066:July 30,
6622:See also
5932:Vi Lyles
5147:Ron Oden
4768:Ron Kirk
3515:Kentucky
3043:Category
2866:Diaspora
2793:Missouri
2718:Kentucky
2645:Virginia
2615:Oklahoma
2600:New York
2595:Nebraska
2585:Maryland
2560:Illinois
2540:Arkansas
2379:Merikins
2324:Freedmen
2297:Mascogos
2097:Populism
1988:Politics
1883:Religion
1853:Stepping
1619:Lifeways
1455:Timeline
1422:a series
1420:Part of
1070:Populism
1055:Feminism
843:Virginia
793:Oklahoma
773:New York
748:Nebraska
738:Missouri
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713:Maryland
698:Kentucky
678:Illinois
653:Delaware
643:Colorado
633:Arkansas
178:Taxation
98:May 2021
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10697:Leftism
10575:General
10527:Indiana
10517:Georgia
10402:Federal
10328:KFVS-TV
10143:May 21,
10097:May 21,
10074:May 21,
9221:June 1,
9132:WTOC-TV
8999:Newsday
8931:WRDW-TV
7707:June 7,
7388:at the
7354:"Ebony"
7225:July 9,
6995:"About"
6350:in the
5013:Wyoming
3092:sheriff
2901:Liberia
2783:Georgia
2778:Florida
2708:Houston
2703:Detroit
2688:Chicago
2673:Atlanta
2565:Indiana
2555:Georgia
2550:Florida
2535:Alabama
2467:Tutnese
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1730:Studies
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1611:Culture
1540:Aspects
1485:Slavery
1447:Periods
1439:History
988:history
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838:Vermont
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683:Indiana
663:Georgia
658:Florida
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618:Alabama
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485:Barrett
475:Gorsuch
404:Cabinet
234:Speaker
82:scholar
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12519:Africa
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12220:Gullah
12030:Yoruba
12020:Gullah
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11639:Women
11176:Hoodoo
11050:(1896)
10976:Second
10952:(1857)
10897:(1956)
10844:(1954)
10532:Kansas
10462:Mayors
10419:Senate
10139:. WLTX
10093:. WLOX
10052:May 9,
9934:WLS-TV
9558:Racine
8878:
7416:
7057:
7018:
6902:
4957:Elyria
4801:Monroe
4696:Alaska
4515:recall
4511:Minden
3517:city:
3213:city:
2935:Racism
2896:Israel
2886:France
2881:Canada
2876:Africa
2683:Boston
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2485:Gullah
2374:Gullah
2194:Sports
1941:Hoodoo
1325:Canada
1305:Russia
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1025:Modern
1008:Social
1003:Paleo-
798:Oregon
753:Nevada
693:Kansas
668:Hawaii
623:Alaska
453:Thomas
288:Senate
183:Policy
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
12595:Lists
12559:Haiti
12529:Ghana
12464:Texas
12400:Omaha
11678:Islam
11211:Names
11201:Music
11139:Dance
10414:House
8981:News.
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