912:
3010:
47:
887:
899:
2502:
Antigua and
Barbuda, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Botswana, Canada, CĂ´te d'Ivoire, Dominica, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Jamaica, India, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Micronesia, Myanmar, Nigeria, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, Palau,
2774:
Albania, Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, Iceland, Indonesia, Jordan, Kosovo, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Poland, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden
870:
554:
3343:
573:
3232:
968:
Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.
3472:
Bochsler, D (2014). "Which mixed-member proportional electoral formula fits you best? Assessing the proportionality principle of positive vote transfer systems".
2666:
1695:
1656:
2160:
1541:
940:
777:
3535:
3595:
3289:
3130:
2282:
4045:
3813:
631:
4210:
3450:
4215:
1063:
A systems composed of multiple other electoral systems, usually containing at least one proportional and one winner-take all system.
3941:
3793:
3050:
3041:
2882:
2271:
2203:
663:
525:
520:
4040:
3818:
2397:
933:
626:
3202:
3803:
3588:
2726:
2109:
308:
3416:
3335:
3224:
4167:
2458:
832:
83:
2503:
Samoa, Solomon
Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Kingdom, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Zambia
3850:
926:
3581:
3126:
827:
3169:
4035:
3981:
3059:
2406:
2358:
2287:
2219:
2133:
2001:
1953:
1850:
1521:
1467:
1425:
1047:
817:
567:
538:
478:
4162:
3833:
3081:
1071:
549:
74:
4185:
3961:
612:
676:
3523:
2213:
254:
239:
224:
3151:
George Howatt, Democratic
Representation under the Hare-Clark System – The Need for Seven-Member Electorates
2817:
Cameroon, D.R.Congo, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Philippines, Russia, Taiwan, Venezuela, Thailand
4004:
3989:
3808:
2585:
1458:
490:
413:
334:
3798:
3262:
4055:
3778:
3768:
3629:
3032:
3022:
2410:
2362:
2291:
2137:
2078:
1997:
1949:
1896:
1846:
1800:
1756:
1679:
1651:
1525:
1042:
855:
302:
284:
125:
4205:
4020:
3711:
3285:
2480:
2422:
2072:
1242:
746:
729:
696:
460:
448:
418:
219:
177:
110:
3445:
4070:
4025:
3971:
3883:
1741:
602:
595:
3564:
3318:
3199:
Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on
Electronic Voting Technology/Workshop on Trustworthy Elections
3118:
4060:
3946:
3904:
3823:
3748:
3684:
3642:
2874:
2603:
2262:
2122:
1500:
656:
584:
436:
423:
406:
383:
361:
324:
314:
865:
4085:
4075:
4050:
3866:
3743:
3679:
2164:
2125:
2052:
1709:
1662:
1603:
1365:
1307:
1263:
782:
636:
319:
751:
4126:
4065:
3928:
2534:
1343:
1213:
1058:
1028:
811:
691:
621:
428:
3871:
4030:
3951:
3716:
3551:
3305:
2622:
1561:
719:
559:
443:
249:
228:
160:
138:
4100:
3669:
3440:
2043:
1036:
972:
850:
837:
805:
69:
8:
4080:
3674:
2048:
756:
590:
243:
4121:
3731:
3689:
3489:
3390:
3382:
2418:
2370:
2299:
2227:
2145:
2060:
2010:
1962:
1905:
1859:
1809:
1764:
1717:
1593:
1533:
1475:
1433:
1373:
1315:
1092:
916:
787:
398:
182:
2475:
Countries and territories that use it to elect primary (lower) chamber of legislature
4090:
3999:
3956:
3876:
3721:
3706:
3664:
3493:
3394:
3091:
2708:
2334:
2279:
2056:
1834:
1792:
1597:
976:
911:
822:
792:
714:
651:
485:
212:
187:
170:
38:
3194:
1159:
single choice (voter can cast only one vote, whether for a candidate or for a party)
4131:
3763:
3619:
3604:
3527:
3481:
3408:
3374:
3096:
3009:
2641:
2434:
2037:
2018:
1970:
1913:
1867:
1637:
1483:
1441:
1381:
1326:
1277:
1145:
1120:
992:
954:
903:
860:
739:
453:
329:
155:
149:
131:
120:
115:
103:
64:
26:
4179:
4095:
3936:
3914:
3726:
3647:
3637:
3615:
3485:
2800:
2194:
2128:
1943:
1884:
1588:
1128:
1066:
891:
724:
579:
544:
465:
376:
279:
202:
144:
22:
3994:
3699:
3659:
2560:
2508:
2428:
2377:
2306:
2234:
2150:
2068:
1398:
1321:
1293:
1100:
761:
701:
686:
497:
366:
341:
192:
4199:
3738:
2095:
2023:
1817:
1777:
1772:
1725:
1676:
1622:
1617:
1546:
1168:
1134:
1123:(candidate or candidates with most votes wins, even if not majority of votes)
770:
470:
258:
96:
59:
34:
3753:
3694:
3507:
Golosov, G. V. (2013). "The Case for Mixed Single Vote
Electoral Systems".
2064:
1975:
1933:
1174:
510:
274:
267:
197:
46:
4136:
3899:
3838:
3758:
3654:
3531:
3161:
2689:
1989:
988:
984:
388:
346:
289:
234:
2452:
886:
3909:
3845:
3386:
2788:
Ecuador, El
Salvador, Honduras, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland
962:
4146:
4141:
3435:
3433:
3086:
2780:
2154:
1840:
1131:(candidates must at least reach the quota to be certain of election)
980:
356:
351:
3573:
3378:
975:
or voting theory, and this study can take place within the field of
3966:
3524:"Dual-Member Mixed Proportional: A New Electoral System for Canada"
2353:
958:
607:
3430:
3828:
393:
1260:
two-round system with lower than 50% requirement in first round
4116:
3254:
898:
2554:
Laos, Lebanon, Mauritius, Oman, Syria, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vietnam
1165:
cumulative (voter can cast more than one vote for a candidate)
1702:(majority block voting)(multiple non-transferable vote, MNTV)
1171:(preferential voting; ordinal voting) (allows vote transfers)
3195:"Estimating the Margin of Victory for Instant-runoff Voting"
3365:
Brams, Steven; Fishburn, Peter (1978). "Approval Voting".
971:
The study of formally defined electoral methods is called
1137:(candidates must receive support at least half of voters
957:(or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how
1018:(other names that may sometimes refer to other systems)
3509:
The
Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies
1190:
number of levels e.g. local, regional, state, national
2453:
List of electoral systems used for national elections
998:
965:
are conducted and how their results are determined.
4197:
1162:multiple choice (voter can cast multiple votes)
1025:the most common division of electoral systems
3589:
3364:
2797:on-compensatory combination of FPTP + List-PR
2437:(votes cast outside district have an effect)
2184:on-compensatory combination of FPTP + List-PR
934:
4046:Independence of Smith-dominated alternatives
2912:FPTP + List-PR (limited disproportionality)
3000:Electoral system for national legislatures
987:, and specifically within the subfields of
3596:
3582:
2927:compensatory combination of FPTP + List-PR
2870:compensatory combination of FPTP + List-PR
2329:compensatory combination of FPTP + List-PR
2257:compensatory combination of FPTP + List-PR
941:
927:
3515:
3471:
3252:
3051:Mixed-member proportional representation
3042:Mixed-member majoritarian representation
2883:Mixed-member proportional representation
2425:; the other due to party list PR system
2272:Mixed-member proportional representation
2204:Mixed-member majoritarian representation
4041:Independence of irrelevant alternatives
3819:Sequential proportional approval voting
3506:
3255:"Ranked Choice Voting / Instant Runoff"
2516:Party-list plurality block voting (PBV)
1039:; no guaranteed minority representation
4198:
3521:
3283:
2833:FPTP + List-PR (proportional to FPTP)
2727:Party-list proportional representation
2110:Party-list proportional representation
1417:(multiple non-transferable vote, MNTV)
1357:(multiple non-transferable vote, MTNV)
3603:
3577:
3538:from the original on December 4, 2020
3346:from the original on 12 December 2021
3292:from the original on 21 November 2021
2861:Andorra, Mauritania, Senegal, Monaco
1222:List-based OR candidate-based system
3441:"Additional-member system: Politics"
3330:
3328:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3113:
3111:
2966:Winner-take-all / Semi-proportional
2836:Winner-take-all / Semi-proportional
2459:List of electoral systems by country
2283:best-loser mixed-member proportional
3851:Indirect single transferable voting
3265:from the original on 7 January 2021
3205:from the original on 3 October 2018
1514:(proportional ranked-choice voting)
13:
3500:
2746:Closed list, locally personalized
2491:Single-member plurality (SMP/SMDP)
1254:Single-member plurality (SMP/SMDP)
999:List of electoral systems by types
45:
14:
4227:
4211:Electoral systems by outcome type
3453:from the original on 8 April 2020
3367:American Political Science Review
3325:
3183:
3127:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3108:
3068: No election (e.g. Monarchy)
2988:Semi-proportional / Proportional
2893:Semi-proportional / Proportional
2613:Semi-proportional / Proportional
2092:majority against every candidate
4216:Electoral systems by ballot type
3133:from the original on 24 May 2022
3060:Semi-proportional representation
3008:
2658:Winner-take-all (single-winner)
2499:Winner-take-all (single-winner)
2348:(Additional member system - AMS)
2174:
2102:
2030:
1982:
1926:
1877:
1827:
1785:
1783:=number of winners, effectively
1735:
1733:=number of winners (each round)
1689:
1630:
1578:(Single-transferable vote - STV)
1554:
1493:
1451:
1391:
1336:
1287:
1105:(personal election, also called
1048:Semi-proportional representation
910:
897:
885:
833:McKelvey–Schofield chaos theorem
479:Semi-proportional representation
111:First preference plurality (FPP)
3465:
3419:from the original on 2022-04-27
3401:
3300:– via plato.stanford.edu.
3235:from the original on 2019-05-28
3172:from the original on 2022-05-25
3082:Comparison of electoral systems
2373:(+ single-winner in districts)
2302:(+ single-winner in districts)
2230:(+ single-winner in districts)
3962:Mixed ballot transferable vote
3522:Graham, Sean (April 4, 2016).
3358:
3284:Pacuit, Eric (3 August 2011).
3277:
3246:
3217:
3193:Cary, David (1 January 2011).
3154:
3145:
2896:Bolivia, Lesotho, New Zealand
871:Harsanyi's utilitarian theorem
828:Moulin's impossibility theorem
793:Conflicting majorities paradox
1:
3102:
2947:List-PR with plurality bonus
2850:Egypt, Lithuania, Tajikistan
2839:Pakistan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
2806:, Supplementary member system
2335:Positive vote transfer system
2188:(Supplementary member system)
2073:Tideman's alternative methods
1923:(max. one for one candidate)
1067:Superposition/parallel voting
697:Frustrated majorities paradox
4163:Comparison of voting systems
4005:Satisfaction approval voting
3990:Single non-transferable vote
3809:Proportional approval voting
3486:10.1080/00344893.2014.902222
3002:(lower house or unicameral)
2822:FPTP + List-PR (tied votes)
2635:Australia, Papua New Guinea
2586:Single non-transferable vote
1573:(Ranked-choice voting - RCV)
1459:Single non-transferable vote
866:Condorcet dominance theorems
806:Social and collective choice
7:
3769:Graduated majority judgment
3229:www.electoral-reform.org.uk
3075:
3033:Proportional representation
3023:Majoritarian representation
2985:Two-round majority jackpot
2811:FPTP + List-PR (two votes)
2757:Open list for some parties
2211:Two-round system + List-PR
1749:(Preferential block voting)
1508:Hare–Clark electoral system
1422:limited party block voting
1362:limited party block voting
1043:Proportional representation
1033:majoritarian representation
532:By mechanism of combination
303:Proportional representation
10:
4232:
4021:Condorcet winner criterion
3712:First-past-the-post voting
2974:Majority/minority jackpot
2875:Additional member system -
2456:
2423:First-past-the-post voting
2263:Additional member system -
1743:Multiple transferable vote
1194:
730:Multiple districts paradox
461:Fractional approval voting
449:Interactive representation
4176:
4168:Voting systems by country
4155:
4109:
4071:Mutual majority criterion
4026:Condorcet loser criterion
4013:
3980:
3972:Vote linkage mixed system
3927:
3892:
3884:Largest remainders method
3859:
3786:
3777:
3628:
3611:
2957:
2865:
2792:
2724:
2542:plurality-at-large voting
2343:(mixed single vote - MSV)
2280:mixed single vote version
2214:mixed single vote version
1351:plurality-at-large voting
677:Paradoxes and pathologies
526:Mixed-member proportional
521:Mixed-member majoritarian
516:By results of combination
407:Approval-based committees
4061:Majority loser criterion
3947:Additional member system
3905:Hagenbach-Bischoff quota
3824:Single transferable vote
3749:Positional voting system
3685:Minimax Condorcet method
3643:Combined approval voting
3340:Electoral Reform Society
2901:FPTP + List-PR (hybrid)
2604:Single transferable vote
2398:Dual member proportional
1501:Single transferable vote
1299:Party-block voting (PBV)
1231:Number of votes / voter
856:Condorcet's jury theorem
657:Double simultaneous vote
632:Rural–urban proportional
627:Dual-member proportional
589:
578:
545:Parallel (superposition)
437:Fractional social choice
424:Expanding approvals rule
253:
238:
223:
154:
143:
119:
4086:Resolvability criterion
4076:Participation criterion
4051:Later-no-harm criterion
3867:Highest averages method
3446:Encyclopædia Britannica
2959:Majority jackpot system
2472:Type of representation
2239:mixed non-compensatory
1568:(Alternative vote - AV)
1210:Type of representation
1023:Type of representation:
783:Tyranny of the majority
560:Fusion (majority bonus)
377:Quota-remainder methods
4127:First-preference votes
4066:Monotonicity criterion
4036:Independence of clones
3739:Simple majoritarianism
3559:Cite journal requires
3313:Cite journal requires
2668:Two-round block voting
2535:Plurality block voting
2469:Subtype / combination
2354:negative vote transfer
1893:block approval voting
1697:Two-round block voting
1449:<number of winners
1344:Plurality block voting
1225:Type of decision rule
1109:election) based system
1052:Other: sortition, etc.
1029:Winner-take-all system
1003:
917:Mathematics portal
823:Majority impossibility
812:Impossibility theorems
608:Negative vote transfer
429:Method of equal shares
50:
4031:Consistency criterion
3952:Alternative vote plus
3717:Instant-runoff voting
3119:"First past the post"
2943:Majority bonus system
2673:majority block voting
2623:Instant-runoff voting
1562:Instant-runoff voting
1183:Number of votes/voter
1037:single-winner systems
720:Best-is-worst paradox
709:Pathological response
444:Direct representation
97:Single-winner methods
49:
4101:Seats-to-votes ratio
3872:Webster/Sainte-Laguë
3532:10.7939/r3-qppp-b676
2568:limited block voting
1652:Non-partisan primary
1412:partial block voting
1406:limited block voting
1219:Single/multi-winner
1146:Pairwise comparisons
973:social choice theory
904:Economics portal
851:Median voter theorem
70:Comparative politics
4081:Plurality criterion
3680:Kemeny–Young method
3129:. 13 January 2016.
2482:First-past-the-post
2382:mixed compensatory
2311:mixed compensatory
2053:Kemeny–Young method
1946:(score voting 0-1)
1389:=number of winners
1244:First-past-the-post
1200:
892:Politics portal
603:Vote linkage system
574:Seat linkage system
161:Ranked-choice (RCV)
4122:Election threshold
4056:Majority criterion
3732:Supplementary vote
3336:"Two-Round System"
3225:"Alternative Vote"
3201:. EVT/WOTE'11: 3.
2977:Semi-proportional
2950:Semi-proportional
2934:Semi-proportional
2915:Semi-proportional
2904:Semi-proportional
2858:Semi-proportional
2847:Semi-proportional
2825:Semi-proportional
2814:Semi-proportional
2717:Semi-proportional
2698:Semi-proportional
2632:Semi-proportional
2595:Semi-proportional
2577:Semi-proportional
1978:(cardinal voting)
1872:cumulative ballot
1657:multi-round voting
1594:supplementary vote
1199:
788:Discursive dilemma
747:Lesser evil voting
622:Supermixed systems
325:Largest remainders
183:Round-robin voting
51:
4206:Electoral systems
4193:
4192:
4091:Reversal symmetry
4000:Cumulative voting
3982:Semi-proportional
3957:Mixed single vote
3923:
3922:
3799:Mixed single vote
3707:Exhaustive ballot
3670:Copeland's method
3665:Condorcet methods
3605:Electoral systems
3123:nzhistory.govt.nz
3073:
3072:
3025:(winner-take-all)
2995:
2994:
2963:Majority jackpot
2855:BV/PBV + List-PR
2795:Superposition - n
2709:cumulative voting
2466:Electoral system
2450:
2449:
2407:semi-proportional
2359:semi-proportional
2288:semi-proportional
2220:semi-proportional
2182:Superposition - n
2153:(+ candidate, if
2134:semi-proportional
2123:Largest remainder
2098:(ordinal voting)
2044:Copeland's method
2026:(ordinal voting)
2002:semi-proportional
1954:semi-proportional
1851:semi-proportional
1835:Cumulative voting
1793:Exhaustive ballot
1780:(ordinal voting)
1625:(ordinal voting)
1549:(ordinal voting)
1522:semi-proportional
1468:semi-proportional
1426:semi-proportional
1177:(cardinal voting)
1135:Absolute majority
977:political science
951:
950:
838:Gibbard's theorem
778:Dominance paradox
715:Perverse response
419:Phragmen's method
285:Majority judgment
213:Positional voting
171:Condorcet methods
39:electoral systems
4223:
4132:Liquid democracy
3784:
3783:
3764:Two-round system
3675:Dodgson's method
3598:
3591:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3286:"Voting Methods"
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3115:
3097:Liquid democracy
3067:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3020:
3012:
2997:
2996:
2681:Winner-take-all
2642:Two-round system
2551:Winner-take-all
2525:Winner-take-all
2463:
2462:
2421:(one elected by
2172:1 (effectively)
2126:Highest averages
2049:Dodgson's method
2038:Condorcet method
1918:multiple choice
1843:(certain types)
1730:multiple choice
1638:Two-round system
1628:1 (effectively)
1552:1 (effectively)
1446:multiple choice
1386:multiple choice
1234:Number of tiers
1201:
1198:
1188:Number of tiers:
1035:): includes all
993:mechanism design
955:electoral system
943:
936:
929:
915:
914:
902:
901:
890:
889:
845:Positive results
740:Strategic voting
637:Majority jackpot
594:
583:
454:Liquid democracy
330:National remnant
320:Highest averages
257:
242:
227:
159:
150:Alternative vote
148:
132:Partisan primary
124:
65:Mechanism design
18:
17:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4172:
4151:
4105:
4096:Smith criterion
4009:
3976:
3937:Parallel voting
3919:
3915:Imperiali quota
3888:
3855:
3773:
3727:Contingent vote
3690:Nanson's method
3648:Unified primary
3638:Approval voting
3624:
3607:
3602:
3572:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3539:
3520:
3516:
3505:
3501:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3379:10.2307/1955105
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3251:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3162:"How RCV Works"
3160:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3092:Indirect voting
3078:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3046:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3018:
2931:FPTP + List-PR
2890:FPTP + List-PR
2802:Parallel voting
2720:Norfolk Island
2616:Ireland, Malta
2488:
2461:
2455:
2195:Parallel voting
2129:Binomial voting
2061:Nanson's method
2009:single-winner /
1961:single-winner /
1944:Approval voting
1936:
1904:single-winner /
1885:Approval voting
1858:single-winner /
1808:single-winner /
1710:Winner-take-all
1687:1 (each round)
1663:Winner-take-all
1604:Winner-take-all
1589:contingent vote
1583:(Hare's method)
1366:Winner-take-all
1308:Winner-take-all
1264:Winner-take-all
1250:
1228:Type of ballot
1197:
1093:multiple winner
1006:
1001:
947:
909:
908:
896:
884:
876:
875:
842:
818:Arrow's theorem
808:
798:
797:
766:
736:
725:No-show paradox
706:
692:Cloning paradox
682:Spoiler effects
679:
669:
668:
643:
530:
513:
503:
502:
475:
466:Maximal lottery
433:
414:Thiele's method
403:
373:
305:
295:
294:
280:Approval voting
268:Cardinal voting
264:
209:
203:Maximal lottery
167:
99:
89:
12:
11:
5:
4229:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4191:
4190:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Limited voting
3992:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Coombs' method
3714:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3700:Schulze method
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3662:
3660:Bucklin voting
3657:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3561:|journal=
3514:
3499:
3474:Representation
3464:
3429:
3413:aceproject.org
3400:
3373:(3): 831–847.
3357:
3324:
3315:|journal=
3276:
3253:FairVote.org.
3245:
3216:
3182:
3153:
3144:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:TRS + List-PR
2841:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2561:Limited voting
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2510:General ticket
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2457:Main article:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:single choice
2438:
2432:
2426:
2416:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:single choice
2383:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2356:
2351:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:2 (each tier)
2315:
2314:single choice
2312:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2285:
2277:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:2 (each tier)
2243:
2242:single choice
2240:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:single choice
2167:
2165:divisor method
2158:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2131:
2120:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:single-winner
2084:
2081:
2076:
2069:Schulze method
2041:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:single choice
1820:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1684:single choice
1682:
1674:
1671:
1670:single-winner
1668:
1665:
1660:
1649:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:single-winner
1609:
1606:
1601:
1598:Coombs' method
1586:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1519:
1517:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:single choice
1486:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1399:Limited voting
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:single choice
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1294:General ticket
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:single choice
1280:
1275:
1272:
1271:single-winner
1269:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1155:Type of ballot
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1110:
1097:
1091:Single-winner/
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1020:
1016:of the system
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
949:
948:
946:
945:
938:
931:
923:
920:
919:
907:
906:
894:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
809:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
765:
764:
762:Turkey-raising
759:
754:
749:
735:
734:
733:
732:
722:
717:
705:
704:
702:Center squeeze
699:
694:
689:
687:Spoiler effect
680:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
661:
660:
659:
646:By ballot type
642:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
610:
600:
599:
598:
587:
564:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
529:
528:
523:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
498:Limited voting
495:
494:
493:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
457:
456:
451:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
372:
371:
370:
369:
367:Localized list
364:
359:
354:
349:
339:
338:
337:
335:Biproportional
332:
327:
322:
306:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
282:
277:
263:
262:
247:
232:
208:
207:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
180:
166:
165:
164:
163:
152:
139:Instant-runoff
136:
135:
134:
126:Jungle primary
113:
102:Single vote -
100:
95:
94:
91:
90:
88:
87:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
53:
52:
42:
41:
31:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4228:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3630:Single-winner
3627:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3566:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3320:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3187:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3148:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2785:Proportional
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2771:Proportional
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:Proportional
2759:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:Proportional
2748:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:Proportional
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:Runoff voting
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:or candidate
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2096:ranked choice
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2024:ranked choice
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1778:ranked choice
1776:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:Runoff voting
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1623:ranked choice
1621:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1547:ranked choice
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:Decision rule
1111:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:(also called
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
966:
964:
960:
956:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
925:
924:
922:
921:
918:
913:
905:
900:
895:
893:
888:
883:
882:
880:
879:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:May's theorem
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
846:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
814:
813:
807:
802:
801:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
773:
772:
771:majority rule
769:Paradoxes of
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
742:
741:
731:
728:
727:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
710:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
678:
673:
672:
665:
662:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
648:
647:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
597:
592:
588:
586:
581:
577:
576:
575:
572:
571:
570:
569:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
512:
511:Mixed systems
507:
506:
499:
496:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
483:
482:
481:
480:
472:
471:Random ballot
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
441:
440:
439:
438:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
409:
408:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:Apportionment
313:
312:
311:
310:
304:
299:
298:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
269:
260:
256:
251:
250:Antiplurality
248:
245:
241:
236:
233:
230:
226:
221:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
179:
178:Condorcet-IRV
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
162:
157:
153:
151:
146:
142:
141:
140:
137:
133:
130:
129:
127:
122:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
107:
105:
98:
93:
92:
85:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
60:Social choice
58:
57:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:Social choice
33:
32:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
4184:
4178:
3794:Mixed-member
3779:Proportional
3754:Score voting
3695:Ranked pairs
3614:Part of the
3613:
3552:cite journal
3540:. Retrieved
3517:
3508:
3502:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3444:
3421:. Retrieved
3412:
3409:"Parallel —"
3403:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3348:. Retrieved
3339:
3306:cite journal
3294:. Retrieved
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3258:
3248:
3237:. Retrieved
3228:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3198:
3174:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3122:
3001:
2958:
2942:
2925:Vote-linkage
2924:
2923:
2907:South Korea
2881:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2868:Seat-linkage
2867:
2866:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2736:Closed list
2730:
2725:
2706:
2688:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2621:
2602:
2584:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2419:multi-winner
2411:proportional
2396:
2376:candidate +
2371:multi-winner
2363:proportional
2347:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2327:Vote-linkage
2326:
2325:
2305:candidate +
2300:multi-winner
2292:proportional
2269:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2255:Seat-linkage
2254:
2253:
2233:candidate +
2228:multi-winner
2212:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2146:multi-winner
2138:proportional
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2079:majoritarian
2065:ranked pairs
2047:
2036:
2011:multi-winner
1998:majoritarian
1988:
1976:score ballot
1963:multi-winner
1950:majoritarian
1938:Range voting
1937:
1934:Score voting
1932:
1922:
1906:multi-winner
1897:majoritarian
1887:
1883:
1860:multi-winner
1847:majoritarian
1833:
1810:multi-winner
1801:majoritarian
1791:
1765:multi-winner
1757:majoritarian
1748:
1747:
1742:
1718:multi-winner
1701:
1700:
1696:
1680:majoritarian
1655:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1534:multi-winner
1526:proportional
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1476:multi-winner
1457:
1434:multi-winner
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1374:multi-winner
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1318:(one slate)
1316:multi-winner
1298:
1297:
1296:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1187:
1182:
1154:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1090:
1059:Mixed system
1057:
1032:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:(abbr.) and
1009:
970:
967:
952:
844:
843:
810:
768:
767:
752:Exaggeration
738:
737:
708:
707:
681:
645:
644:
613:Mixed ballot
568:Compensatory
566:
539:compensatory
536:
531:
515:
477:
476:
435:
434:
405:
404:
375:
374:
362:List-free PR
307:
275:Score voting
266:
265:
211:
210:
198:Ranked pairs
169:
168:
101:
79:
15:
4137:Spoilt vote
3900:Droop quota
3839:Schulze STV
3814:Rural–urban
3759:STAR voting
3655:Borda count
3480:: 113–127.
3062:(non-mixed)
2991:San Marino
2690:Borda count
1990:Borda count
1921:any number
1236:(if mixed)
1207:Variations
1103:/ candidate
1082:Conditional
1072:Coexistence
1014:other names
989:game theory
985:mathematics
963:referendums
652:Single vote
555:Conditional
550:Coexistence
399:Quota Borda
389:Schulze STV
347:Closed list
290:STAR voting
235:Borda count
4200:Categories
4156:Comparison
3910:Hare quota
3860:Allocation
3846:Spare vote
3834:Hare-Clark
3804:Party-list
3423:2022-04-21
3239:2019-05-30
3176:2022-06-11
3103:References
2768:Open list
2528:Singapore
2486:(FPTP/FPP)
2089:candidate
2015:candidate
1967:candidate
1910:candidate
1864:candidate
1814:candidate
1769:candidate
1722:candidate
1673:candidate
1614:candidate
1538:candidate
1480:candidate
1438:candidate
1378:candidate
1274:candidate
1248:(FPTP/FPP)
1085:Supermixed
1079:Correction
757:Truncation
486:Cumulative
309:Party-list
84:By country
75:Comparison
4147:Unseating
4142:Sortition
3744:Plurality
3620:Economics
3494:153691414
3395:251092061
3087:Sortition
2969:Djibouti
2781:Panachage
2763:Colombia
2707:Modified
2435:plurality
2155:open list
2019:plurality
1971:plurality
1914:plurality
1868:plurality
1841:panachage
1484:plurality
1442:plurality
1382:plurality
1327:plurality
1278:plurality
1121:Plurality
1117:No quota
1061:(yes/no):
981:economics
959:elections
664:Dual-vote
357:Panachage
352:Open list
342:List type
220:Plurality
116:Two-round
104:plurality
27:Economics
4014:Criteria
3967:Scorporo
3616:politics
3542:June 11,
3536:Archived
3457:24 March
3451:Archived
3417:Archived
3344:Archived
3290:Archived
3269:12 April
3263:Archived
3259:FairVote
3233:Archived
3203:Archived
3170:Archived
3166:FairVote
3131:Archived
3076:See also
2980:Armenia
2937:Hungary
2752:Germany
2731:list-PR)
1818:majority
1773:majority
1726:majority
1677:majority
1618:majority
1204:Name(s)
384:Hare STV
23:Politics
21:A joint
4186:Project
3877:D'Hondt
3829:CPO-STV
3787:Systems
3387:1955105
3296:11 June
3209:11 June
2953:Greece
2918:Mexico
2661:France
2116:list-PR
2057:Minimax
1195:Systems
1107:nominal
394:CPO-STV
244:Baldwin
193:Schulze
188:Minimax
106:methods
4180:Portal
4117:Ballot
3893:Quotas
3622:series
3492:
3393:
3385:
3137:25 May
3066:
3058:
3056:
3049:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3019:
2828:Italy
2701:Nauru
2588:(SNTV)
2274:- MMP)
2206:- MMM)
1875:>1
1746:(MTV)
1461:(SNTV)
1169:ranked
1142:Other
1095:system
1076:Fusion
259:Coombs
29:series
4110:Other
3929:Mixed
3490:S2CID
3391:S2CID
3383:JSTOR
3350:7 Nov
2885:- MMP
2644:(TRS)
2625:(IRV)
2606:(STV)
2400:(DMP)
2337:(PVT)
2161:quota
1640:(TRS)
1564:(IRV)
1542:quota
1503:(STV)
1214:Mixed
1175:score
1129:Quota
983:, or
596:'MMP'
585:'AMS'
3618:and
3565:help
3544:2022
3459:2016
3352:2019
3319:help
3298:2022
3271:2021
3211:2022
3139:2022
2563:(LV)
2537:(BV)
2429:list
2415:Yes
2378:list
2367:Yes
2307:list
2296:Yes
2265:AMS)
2235:list
2224:Yes
2151:list
1888:(AV)
1401:(LV)
1346:(BV)
1322:list
1101:List
1010:Name
991:and
961:and
537:Non-
491:SNTV
80:List
37:and
25:and
3942:MMP
3528:doi
3482:doi
3375:doi
2877:AMS
2714:no
2695:no
2678:no
2655:no
2629:no
2610:no
2592:no
2574:no
2548:no
2522:no
2496:no
2163:or
2142:No
2083:No
2006:No
1958:No
1901:No
1855:No
1805:No
1761:No
1714:No
1667:No
1608:No
1530:No
1472:No
1430:No
1370:No
1312:No
1268:No
1004:Key
953:An
255:el.
240:el.
229:IRV
225:el.
4202::
4183:—
3556::
3554:}}
3550:{{
3534:.
3526:.
3488:.
3478:50
3476:.
3449:.
3443:.
3432:^
3415:.
3411:.
3389:.
3381:.
3371:72
3369:.
3342:.
3338:.
3327:^
3310::
3308:}}
3304:{{
3288:.
3261:.
3257:.
3231:.
3227:.
3197:.
3185:^
3168:.
3164:.
3125:.
3121:.
3110:^
2446:1
2443:1
2409:/
2391:2
2388:1
2361:/
2320:2
2290:/
2248:2
2175:—
2157:)
2136:/
2103:—
2071:,
2067:,
2063:,
2059:,
2055:,
2051:,
2046:,
2031:—
2000:/
1983:—
1952:/
1927:—
1878:—
1849:/
1828:—
1825:1
1786:—
1736:—
1690:—
1654:,
1631:—
1596:,
1591:,
1555:—
1524:/
1494:—
1491:1
1452:—
1392:—
1337:—
1334:1
1288:—
1285:1
1216:?
995:.
979:,
591:NZ
580:UK
156:US
145:UK
128:)
121:US
3597:e
3590:t
3583:v
3567:)
3563:(
3546:.
3530::
3511:.
3496:.
3484::
3461:.
3426:.
3397:.
3377::
3354:.
3321:)
3317:(
3273:.
3242:.
3213:.
3179:.
3141:.
2729:(
2270:(
2261:(
2202:(
2197:)
2193:(
942:e
935:t
928:v
593::
582::
261:)
252:(
246:)
237:(
231:)
222:(
158::
147::
123::
118:(
86:)
82:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
