List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy

760: 7232: 30: 14914: 6112: 3025: 6083: 730: 5724: 17099: 9507: 18271: 2534: 13027: 5475: 3983: 19513: 10579: 9910: 15321: 6098: 21779: 11133: 1952: 3471: 18303: 4919: 9890: 7899: 9349: 294: 8259: 12505:. They are led by Malacoda ("evil-tail"), who assigns ten of his demons to escort Dante: Alichino, Calcabrina, Cagnazzo ("big dog"), Barbariccia (leads the ten), Libicocco, Draghignazzo, Ciriatto, Graffiacane ("dog-scratcher") Farfarello and Rubicante. Another Malebranche is Scarmiglione. 748: 20166:, she was already, in life, an object of popular devotion and reputed a saint. In Dante's time, her fame had already made her a sort of patron saint of her city. The Elders of Saint Zita were ten citizens of Lucca who, along with the chief magistrate, were the rulers of the city. 19433:. In 1288 he conspired with the Archbishop Ruggiere degli Ubaldini to oust the leader of the other faction, his grandson Nino de' Visconti. Ugolino was, in turn, betrayed by Ruggiere and imprisoned with several of his sons and grandsons. They all died of starvation in prison. 4828:

Is perhaps the person whose shade Dante meets in the Ante-Inferno, where those who lived "sanza 'nfamia e sanza lodo" (without praise and blame) dwelt, and referred to as the one, "Che fece per viltate il gran rifiuto" (who made, through cowardice, the great refusal).

13382:, which is the beginning of Hell proper. Here, he judges the sins of each dead soul and assigns it to its rightful punishment by indicating the circle to which it must descend. He does this by circling his tail around his body the appropriate number of times. 9136:, offering in advance papal absolution for any sin his advice might entail. He advised Boniface to promise the Colonnas amnesty, then break it. As a result, the Collonas surrendered the fortress and it was razed to the ground. Dante also mentions him in the 4782:("one-eyed" or "squinter"), he was murdered for unknown reasons by the inhabitants of the village of Gaville, near Florence. Reportedly his death started a bloody feud between his family and the villagers, leaving most of the inhabitants of Galville dead. 1030:. He married Esther, whose uncle was Mordecai. Haman, the prime minister, became enraged at Mordecai for refusing to bow in his presence. Haman then plotted a pogrom of the Jews in the kingdom. The plot was discovered, and Ahasuerus had Haman executed. 8630:"La fiera con la coda aguzza, che passa i monti, e rompe i muri e l'armi!...colei che tutto 'l mondo appuzza!" ("The beast who bears the pointed tail, who crosses mountains, shatters weapons, walls!...the one whose stench fills all the worlds!"). 19255:, which the Greeks left as a "gift" for the Trojans. The Trojans brought the horse through the gates into their walled city, and the Greek soldiers who had hid inside the horse were able to open the gates and let in the rest of the Greek army. 17897:"Sitiunt": ("They thirst.") Abbreviation of "Beati qui esuriunt et sitiunt iustitiam quoniam ipsi saturabuntur." ("Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.") One of the Beatitudes preached by 3541:, offering in advance papal absolution for any sin his advice might entail. He advised Boniface to promise the Colonnas amnesty, then break it. As a result, the Collonas surrendered the fortress and it was razed to the ground. 15869:

split a mountain in half, thereby forming the Strait of Gibraltar and connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean. The pillars marked the western boundary of the classical world, beyond which it was unsafe to sail.

16911:

Represents (with the other two sodomites) past civic virtue, providing an opportunity for Dante to rail against "La gente nuova e i sùbiti guadagni" ("newcomers and quick gains"), as the cause of Florentine decadence.

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She asks for Dante's prayers when he encounters her waiting to enter Purgatory among souls who died suddenly and unprepared. "Son Pia, Siena mi fé, disfecemi Maremma." ("I am Pia. Siena made me; Maremma unmade me.")

19460:: The practice of charging a fee for the use of money; viewed by the medieval church as a sin because it went contrary to the idea that wealth is based on natural increase, which was believed to be a gift from God. 1887:

to the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south. In the Middle Ages, it referred to all of southern Italy. The barons of Apulia broke their promise to defend the strategic pass at

16711:"Rejoice, you who have overcome." ("Godi tu che vinci!"): A paraphrase combining "Rejoice and be exceeding glad," (Mat 5:12) with "To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life" (Rev 2:7). 11375:"Labïa mëa, Domine": Abbreviation of "Domine, labia mea aperies; et os meum annunciabit laudem tuam." ("O Lord, open thou my lips, and my mouth shall proclaim thy praise.") (Psalm 51:15; Ps 50:15 in the 8384:

of San Jacopo from the sacristy of the Cathedral of Pistoia, for which crime the innocent Rampino Foresi was arrested and nearly executed, before the guilt of Fucci and his accomplices was discovered.

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who ascends into heaven in a chariot of fire, and Elisha was his disciple and chosen successor who witnessed Elijah's ascent. Elisha curses some youths for ridiculing him, who are then eaten by bears (

694:), killing everyone on the island but Aeacus; and how he begged Jupiter (Zeus) to give him back his people or take his life as well. Jupiter then turned the islands ants into a race of men called the 17607:

Criticized for failure to distinguish spiritual and secular powers. He can "chew the cud" (has wisdom) but does not "have cleft hooves" (have both spiritual and temporal authorities). See Lev 11:3.

5124:: In Greek mythology, a sea monster who swallows huge amounts of water three times a day and then spouts it back out again, forming an enormous whirlpool. Mentioned frequently by classical writers. 17516:: A list developed by Christian moralists of the principal vices. They include Pride (superbia), Greed (avaritia), Lust (luxuria), Envy (invidia), Gluttony (gula), Anger (ira), and Sloth (acedia). 15929:: Athenian tyrant of the 6th century BCE. His wife angrily demanded the life of a young man seen publicly embracing their daughter. Pisistratus refused to succumb to anger and gives a mild reply. 7933:

in 1260, causing the Guelphs to be exiled from Florence, though he was able to argue successfully against the destruction of the city. Farinata was posthumously condemned as a heretic during the

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Her call for more wine at the marriage at Cana (John 2:3) was for decorum and not because she wanted more wine. Lesson in temperance heard spoken from the tree on the terrace of the gluttonous.

20217:, bilingual edition with commentaries and notes, J. A. Carlyle, P.H. Wicksteed and T. Okey (translators), H. Oelsner (notes), Temple Classics, 3 vols. 1899–1901. Republished by Vintage (1955). 13662:: Gaius Mucius Scaevola, ancient Roman soldier from a noteworthy family. When captured by enemies, he held his right hand in a fire to show his steadfast willingness to give his life for Rome. 12562:

The demons escort Dante, guarding the shore as they go. A sinner is dragged ashore, attacked by the demons and is questioned but escapes, and two demons fight and fall into the boiling pitch.

10710:: Judge in ancient Israel who made a careless vow to offer up a sacrifice of thanksgiving for victory in battle and accidentally committed his daughter to that sacrifice. The story appears in 2455:, a hymn sung during the sprinkling of a congregation with Holy Water. "Thou shalt sprinkle me with hyssop, and I shall be cleansed: thou shalt wash me, and I shall be made whiter than snow." 12306:

and put his own son in her care. When she accidentally permitted the Lycurgus' son to die of a snakebite, the enraged king wanted to kill her. Her two sons rushed to her side to protect her.

713:"... all Aegina's people sick ... when the air was so infected ... received their health again through seed of ants.", compared with "the spirits languishing in scattered heaps" of the tenth 22103: 21604: 15439:. To prove his paternity, he asked his father to allow him to drive the chariot of the sun for one day. Unable to control the horses, Phaëton almost destroyed the earth, but was killed by 19891:

helped to convert him to Christianity. "Per te poeta fui, per te cristiano." ("Through you I became a poet; through you a Christian.") There is no evidence that Statius was a Christian.

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Dante, through the words of a devil, accuses its magistrates of being all corrupt: "torno...a quella terra, che n'è ben fornita: ogn'uom v'è barattier,...del no, per li denar, vi si fa

17664:: A brazen figure of a bull used as an instrument of torture. The echoing screams of its victims, roasting inside, were thought to imitate the bellowing of a bull. It was created by 9587:. According to II Maccabees 3:21–28, he was sent to Jerusalem to plunder the treasury of the Temple, but was turned back by supernatural figures, including a man mounted on a horse. 4488:

surrendered, and were allowed, under truce, to leave the castle, passing through (with trepidation) the enemy ranks. Caprona's fall along with the Guelph victory in the same year at

1302:

Cryptically described as he, "la cui voce nel mondo sù dovria esser gradita" ("whose voice the world above should have valued"), probably an allusion to his councils at Montaperti.

17: 13708:: In Greek and Roman mythology, the inspiring goddesses of song, poetry and art. It was a standard literary device to invoke their aid when undertaking a difficult writing task. 11552:

Dante is struck by the magnificence of heaven like barbarians invading Rome were struck by the city's wonder in the era when "the Lateran / Above all mortal things was eminent."

9656:, king of the Persians, spanned the Hellespont with a bridge to invade Greece. When a storm destroyed the bridge, the king ordered his soldiers to flog the waters as punishment. 8967:, was "divided" between the Black Guelphs, who continued to support the Papacy, and White Guelphs, Dante's party. That year the Whites defeated the Blacks and forced them out of 22340: 18201:"Summae Deus clementiae": ("God of highest mercy.") Latin monastic hymn sung on Saturday mornings. Its third verse calls on God to consume our loins with a fire of divine love. 14594: 16543:"Qui lugent": ("Who mourn") An abbreviation of "Beati qui lugent quoniam ipsi consolabuntur." ("Blessed are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted") (Mat 5:4; 5:5 in the 21596: 15538: 15409:: A colossal bronze pine cone cast in the 1st or 2nd century CE in Rome. Originally located in the Campus Martius, it is now located in a courtyard in the Vatican Museum. 13521:"Modicum, et non videbitis me; et iterum, modicum, vos videbitis me." ("In a little while, you will not see me; and in a little while, you will see me again.") Spoken by 17848:

into Troy, thus allowing the Greek soldiers hidden within it to climb out after dark, open the gates to the city, and let in the Greek army, who then captured the city.

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where the original man and woman first lived. (Gen 2 & 3) It is located at the top of the mountain of Purgatory. The events of Cantos XXVIII through XXXIII in the

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and author of a work on the medicinal properties of plants, hence Dante's description of him as "il buono accoglitor del quale"/"the good collector of the qualities".

20280: 16824:. Rudolph is described as "he who neglected that which he ought to have done", perhaps a reference to his failure to come to Italy to be crowned Emperor by the Pope. 15887: 15401:: "And she: 'O eternal light of the great man/ To whom Our Lord entrusted the same keys/ Of wondrous gladness that he brought below'." (trans. by Cotter, ln. 34–36). 9932: 8890:

Griffolino of Arezzo: He duped Alberto da Siena saying, that for money, he would teach him to fly. As a result, Griffolino was burned at the stake for heresy by the

8575:

Geri del Bello: A second cousin of Dante. Apparently he was killed by the Sacchetti family and avenged by the Alegheri in 1310, with the feud continuing until 1342.

1635: 18500:

Not even Ulysses' love for his son (and wife and father) was enough to overrule his desire "to gain experience of the world and of the vices and the worth of men".

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of Saint-Victor in Paris from 1162 until his death in 1173. His writings on mystical contemplation won him the title "Magnus Contemplator", the great contemplator.

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Not even Ulysses' love for his wife (and son and father) was enough to overrule his desire "to gain experience of the world and of the vices and the worth of men".

11462:

Not even Ulysses' love for his father (and wife and son) was enough to overrule his desire "to gain experience of the world and of the vices and the worth of men".

22315: 22038: 11689:, and mother of six of the tribes of ancient Israel. She was the less attractive of the two sisters, but Jacob was tricked into marrying her first. (Gen 29:16–25) 8198: 22455: 3881: 14707:

The chariot is covered and choked with weeds, representing the institutional corruptions of the church and the confusion of temporal and spiritual authorities.

5754:

Dante accepts a story that Constance had taken monastic vows and was later forced to renounce them. She appears among the inconstant in the Heaven of the Moon.

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blind soothsayer who was transformed into a woman and then back into a man, seven years later. He has an important role in classical literature, including the

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intervenes and explains to him that Beatrice, "quella il cui bell' occhio tutto vede" ("one whose gracious eyes see everything"), will eventually clarify all.

1233:, who presumed herself worthy to wear jewelry designed for the gods. Her presumption resulted in her husband's death. Alcmaeon murdered his mother in revenge. 16607:. She was the more attractive of the two sisters, but Jacob was tricked into marrying Leah first. (Gen 29:16–25) She symbolises the contemplative life in the 3655:

as having spoken to him and his companions of the moral decline of Florence, generating great anguish and inducing Rusticucci to ask Dante for corroboration.

22385: 17940: 8222: 1943:. When the sun is in Aquarius (between January 21 and February 21), the days start to visibly grow longer and day and night begin to approach equal length. 22460: 22285: 18139:

In a story created by Dante, Statius tells how reading Virgil converted him to Christianity. There is no historical evidence that Statius was a Christian.

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Dante and Virgil encounter him in the level of Purgatory reserved for the avaricious, and he accompanies them on the rest of their trip through Purgatory.

15471:(1268–1314): King from 1285, his reign is memorable for many reasons. In particular he is famous for having shattered the temporal ambitions of the popes. 20032:. When Enzo was made prisoner in 1249, his wife divorced and married Zanche. The latter ruled Logudoro until 1290, when he was murdered by his son-in-law 17550:

Greed, Gluttony & Lust are "excessive self-abandonment" (troppo s'abbandona) to the lesser goods of possessions, food & drink, and sexual desire.

11652:, who committed suicide after inciting a war between the Latins and the Trojans. The vision comes as Dante departs the terrace of the angry in Purgatory. 8610:

was to steal his cattle. In Medieval times, he was viewed as an example of treacherous deception, which may explain Dante's choice of him as an emblem of

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Dante's Purgatory is structured in seven levels where souls are purged of these vices before entering Paradise. Virgil explains them in order of ascent.

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Damned among the soothsayers. Of him it is said "che veramente de le magiche frode seppe 'l gioco" ("of a verity of magical illusions knew the game.")

6501:"Delectasti": ("Quia delectasti me, Domine, in factura tua": "For thou hast given me, O Lord, a delight in thy doings.") Psalm 92:5 (91:5 in the Latin 1186: 22350: 21759: 17705:. For Dante, this event was the beginning of the ever-increasing worldly wealth and power of the papacy, and the corruption that went along with it. 16563:(520–430 BCE). Ancient Roman noble who assumed dictatorial powers in a crisis and then promptly relinquished them to return to his farm. The city of 14339:"OMO": Letters seen formed by the eyes and nose-bridge of an emaciated human face. "Homo" in Latin means "human," and in Italian the word is "Uomo." 10729:: Location of the Temple of Solomon and site of Jesus' crucifixion. Considered in the Middle Ages as the geographical center of the inhabited world. 7042: 5778:. According to medieval legend, Constantine was inflicted with leprosy because of his persecution of Christians, and in a dream was told to seek out 5482: 3327: 22430: 22370: 19143:

Beatrice tells Dante that Raphael may have appeared in human form, but that this form is an accommodation to the limits of the human imagination.

18252:: Mythological Greek nymph who, escaping her sexual defilement, fled to a river and was converted into a hollow reed which sang as the wind blew. 22450: 20305: 13848:

in the 4th century. One legend about Nicholas is that he rescued three young poor girls from a life of prostitution by a secret gift of dowries.

4895:

Cited as examples of gluttony in Purgatory by a voice hidden in a tree of temptation, because of their drunken behavior at the marriage feast of

14785:. Ancient tradition associates the four beasts seen in the visions of Ezekiel (Ezekiel 1:4–14) and John (Revelation 4:6–8) to the four Gospels. 13292:

Beatrice tells Dante that Michael may be depicted in human form, but that this form is an accommodation to the limits of the human imagination.

9178:, and grandfather of Guido Novello da Ravenna, who was to give Dante hospitality in his last years. The coat of arms of his family contained an 8472:

Beatrice tells Dante that Gabriel may be depicted in human form, but that this form is an accommodation to the limits of the human imagination.

118:

period up to and including his own day. A knowledge of at least the most important of these references can aid in understanding the poem fully.

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by an angry mob. He died without anger as he was stoned to death. His last words were a prayer for forgiveness for his enemies. (Acts 7:58–60)

3531:, who contested the legitimacy of Celestine's abdication, and thus Boniface's papacy. Wishing to capture the impregnable Colonna stronghold of 759: 20231:, translated by Henry F. Cary. The Harvard Classics. Vol. XX. (New York: P.F. Collier & Son, 1909–14). Also: Kessinger Publishing (2004). 19167:

led a failed invasion of her lands. After his defeat and death in battle, Tomyris plunged his severed head into a wineskin filled with blood.

22300: 22275: 12413: 7400:, which had many followers among Florentine Guibellines. His teaching that the greatest pleasure is merely the absence of pain was viewed as 22245: 19209:: Roman Emperor (98–117) at the height of the Empire. According to Medieval legend, he was posthumously converted to Christianity by Pope 7231: 22380: 12367: 4403: 14672:

A malnourished Fox, representing the various early heresies of the Church, leaps onto the Chariot until it is chased away by "my Lady."

1125:

Dante refers to him as German Albert ("Alberto tedesco") and condemns him for failing to come south and curb violent conflict in Italy.

29: 10215:

using wings of feathers and wax invented by Daedalus. However, Icarus flew too near the Sun, the wax melted, and he fell to his death.

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in 1260. Exiled following the triumph of the Ghibellines, he returned to Florence in 1267 when the Guelphs retook control of the city.

5248: 1889: 17081:: (Simonetti della Sannella) Italian noble family, latter known as Simonetti, one of the ancient Florentine families from the time of 16195:

fell in love with her, and was killed while visiting her. At the demand of Achilles' ghost, Polyxena is sacrificed on Achilles' tomb.

12466:("evil-pouches"): The eighth circle of Dante's hell, it contains ten trenches wherein the ten types of "ordinary" fraud are punished. 11874:

forebear of a tribe of ancient Israel. The tribe of Levi was responsible for duties of worship and did not receive a tribal homeland.

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Listed as an example of the corrupt nature of Florentine citizens in his time, in contrast to the virtue of the idealized Florence in

1576:. Its mission was to promote peace between warring municipal factions, but its members soon succumbed to self-interest. Together with 22445: 22265: 22240: 21817: 16699:

and succeeded him on the throne. Because of his oppressive taxation, the northern tribes revolted and formed an independent kingdom.

17145:: early Christian woman who died along with her husband after confessing to withholding money promised to the Church (Acts 5:1–11). 12890:

Dante metaphorically asks Apollo to treat him like Marsyas, by removing his soul from the body in order to write about the heavens.

8368:, for his brutality, he was the Illegitimate son of Fuccio de' Lazzari. He took part in the vicious struggles that divided his city 6635:. Consequently, as "colei, che s' ancise amorosa" (she who killed herself from love"), Dante places her amongst the sexual sinners. 4160:

He is an example of envy. His voice is heard on the terrace of the envious saying, "Everyone who finds me will slay me." (Gen 4:14)

22435: 22395: 22355: 22335: 22330: 22305: 22280: 18433:: "We praise Thee, O God." Ancient Latin hymn sung in the morning monastic offices. Also sung in special occasions of celebration. 16864:

One of a group of famous political Florentines, "who were so worthy ... whose minds bent toward the good", asked about by Dante of

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One of a group of famous political Florentines, "who were so worthy ... whose minds bent toward the good", asked about by Dante of

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saint associated with light and those, like Dante, who suffered from poor eyesight. She symbolises Illuminating Grace in the poem.

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One of a group of famous political Florentines, "who were so worthy ... whose minds bent toward the good", asked about by Dante of

1271:

One of a group of famous political Florentines, "who were so worthy ... whose minds bent toward the good", asked about by Dante of

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Pier Pettinaio: (1180–1289) Sienese comb-seller remembered for his piety and honesty. Siena established a festival in his memory.

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returns and covers the chariot with its feathers, representing the alliance of Church and Roman Empire beginning with the Emperor

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Metellus: Lucius Caecilius Metellus, tribune of the plebs 49 BCE, resisted Julius Caesar when he wanted to plunder the treasury.

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at the top of Purgatory. When it reaches the base of the mountain, it flows down a narrow passageway to the center of the Earth.

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His unlawful entry into Rome cited as the beginning of the Roman Empire which ultimately brought an imperial peace to the world.

8017:: Dante's home city. He was exiled from Florence in 1302 and never returned. The Comedy was composed during the period of exile. 7855:, famous Roman hero of the 3rd century BCE. He is remembered for his frugality and his refusal to accept substantial bribes from 5187:("pig"): Nickname, for a Florentine contemporary of Dante, perhaps well known as a glutton, and probably the same who appears in 3499:

Dante encounters Buonconte waiting to enter Purgatory among the souls who died violent deaths and repented in the final moments.

3210:"Benedictus qui venis" ("Blessed are you who come") Variation of "Benedictus qui venit" ("Blessed is he who comes"), sung in the 20245:, bilingual edition with commentaries and notes, translated by Robert Hollander and Jean Hollander (New York: Doubleday, 2000). 22440: 22310: 21628: 5969: 4505:

Dante's fear for his safe passage through threatening devils, is compared to the fear of the surrendering soldiers at Caprona.

3152: 14665:("the Bird of Jove") attacks the Chariot (the Church), representing the persecutions of Christians by various Roman Emperors. 14387:. Orestes avenged his father's murder by killing his mother. He refused to let his friend Pylades take the blame for the act. 7676:. To drink from the Eunoe is to recall to memory all the good deeds of one's life after losing all memory in the River Lethe. 3120:

Dante alludes to her as the woman who shall fully explain the sense of Brunetto's prophecy regarding his exile from Florence.

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Recalled by Dante as God's "Chosen Vessel" (Acts 9:15) for an ecstatic journey to the "third Heaven" (2 Corinthians 12:2–4).

14740: 9218: 8790:, "a dir di Sardigna le lingue lor non si sentono stanche" ("their tongues are never too tired to speak of their Sardinia"). 764: 18421:

When Dante enters the terrace of the lustful in Purgatory, Taurus is on the meridian line. Hence it is 2 P.M. in Purgatory.

13959:

Mentioned by Adam as he explains the extinction of his own language occurring before Nimrod's aborted construction project.

5369:. XIV, 435–440). She fell in love with Odysseus and he stayed with her for another year and in some accounts, she had a son 4836:

Of whom Boniface says, "I possess the power to lock and unlock Heaven; for the keys my predecessor did not prise are two". '

22405: 22400: 22325: 21397: 21293: 19585:, it was one of the most important shipyards in Europe, and was instrumental in maintaining Venice as a great naval power. 18341:, who, following the advice of his general Erard ("Alardo") de Valery, surprised Conradin, with the use of reserve troops. 14932:: Legendary ancient Roman youth who bravely fought and died for the liberties of early Rome. His story is recounted in the 11992:: Germanic tribe who invaded Italy in the 6th century BCE and established a kingdom in the northern part of the peninsula. 9118:, in 1282, he defeated a French force, which was besieging the city. In 1296 he retired from military life and entered the 8335:

lifestyle, and alleged to have punished traitors by cloaking them in leaden capes and placing them into boiling cauldrons.

1582:, he shared the position of governor of Florence. Loderingo is extolled for his fortitude in dying by his friend, the poet 21187: 18316:

of Aeneas is shown ascendant, looking into the light of the future, while that of Turnus is setting, shrouded in darkness.

16953:, after which their bodies "transform". Sabellus' transforms into a rotting formless mass; Nasidius' swells, then bursts. 4644:

in 1249, when the Ghibellines suffered a crushing defeat. He later became a member of the Knights of St. Mary, founded by

3042:(1266–1290): Dante's idealised childhood love, Beatrice Portinari. In the poem, she awaits the poet in Paradise, replaces 21421: 17446: 13607:

Found among the Sowers of Scandal and Schism in the eighth circle, Ninth Pouch. He was a "seed of evil for the Tuscans".

12079: 8735:: "Glory to God in the Highest." Opening of a canticle sung in morning prayer services and at the beginning of the Latin 16442:

Florentine Galigai family, he was exiled in 1268 after the Guelphs' triumph, but accepted the peace brokered in 1280 by

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assumed control of the town in 1295. Montagna was first jailed and then treacherously murdered by Malatesta and his son

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Dante encounters him on the terrace of the greedy, where Hugh laments the greed of his successors to the French throne.

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in Purgatory to show that worldly honors do not transfer there. Dante had done him reverence on learning his identity.

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Among the hypocrites, his punishment is to be crucified to the ground while the full rank of the sinners tramples him.

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Ave: "Ave gratia plena, Dominus tecum." (Hail, highly favored one, the Lord is with you.) Words addressed by the angel

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Boldface links indicate that the word or phrase has an entry in the list. Following that link will present that entry.

10983:

John's vision (Rev. 4:6–11) of four beasts in the heavenly court draws from a vision of similar beasts by the prophet

10383:. Her father intended to sacrifice her in order to placate the gods who withholding winds to carry the Greek fleet to 8663:: Hero of ancient Israel. According to Judges 7:4–7, he selected the best warriors by the way they drank their water. 5947:

Cited on the terrace of the greedy as an example of greed. "Tell us, Crassus, because you know: How does gold taste?"

21488: 20575: 20381: 20367: 20352: 20332: 20317: 20299: 20264: 20250: 20236: 20222: 20208: 17407:: Legendary figure who was, in Dante's day, believed to have been sexually licentious after the death of her husband 12740: 11664:: Deacon in the Church in Rome, martyred in 258. According to tradition, he was tied to a grate and burned to death. 11149: 9779:, for a lioness and her cubs, he killed Learchus, and Ino still holding Melicertes jumped off a cliff into the sea. ( 5212:: Utterly unknown to sources other than Dante, this Ciampolo (i.e. Jean Paul) appears to have been in the service of 4595:, he was one of the three betrayer/suicides who, for those sins, were eternally chewed by one of the three mouths of 10390:

Beatrice cites the vow to sacrifice Iphigenia as an example of an injudicious vow that never should have been kept.

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Augustus took charge of Virgil's physical and literary remains after his death. "My bones were buried by Octavian."

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Not named, but called "the high mind blessed to know to such great depths, no second ever rose who saw so much" by

8775:. He accepted a bribe to let escape a group of Visconti's enemies who were in his custody. For this he was hanged. 8578:

Of whom Dante says "...a spirit born of my own blood ... his death by violence for which he still is not avenged".

8326: 6111: 5748: 2988:"Beati quorum tecta sunt peccata": "Blessed are they whose sins are covered." (Psalm 32:1; Psalm 31:1 in the Latin 13952:

Depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as an exemplar of arrogance. He is shown at the foot of the Tower of Babel.

8963:, (Dante apparently fought for the Guelphs at both), they began to fight among themselves. By 1300, Dante's city, 7198:

Ecce ancilla Dei: "Behold the handmaid of God." (In the original Vulgate: "Ecce ancilla Domini.") Response of the

4559:: Florentine composer and singer (died before 1300) and friend of Dante's, who set at least one poem from Dante's 3822:, was one of the three betrayer/suicides who, for those sins, were eternally chewed by one of the three mouths of 22181: 22066: 21724: 21569: 8651:

Before Dante passes through the fire of Purgatory, Virgil reminds him that he was safe even while riding Geryon.

2877: 17314:

Scorpius is on the meridian line when Dante enters the terrace of the lustful. Hence is it 2 P.M. in Purgatory.

16798:

Rubaconte: Former name of the bridge now known as Ponte alle Grazie in Florence. Located at the foot of a hill.

15601:: Mythical bird, which at the end of its life-cycle, burns itself to ashes, from which a reborn phoenix arises. 3179:: Personal acquaintance of Dante's, perhaps Duccio di Bonavia, a music instrument maker noted for his laziness. 21504: 21284: 21252: 21244: 18830: 18218: 18114: 14754: 11926:

spend eternity with no punishment other than the lack of the divine presence. In Dante's version, figures from

9257: 6921:, says to Dante: "tell Fra Dolcino to provide himself with food, if he has no desire to join me here quickly". 6365:: Three generations of men in a Patrician Roman family, who each answered the call to arms and died in battle. 4896: 4173: 20398:

Enciclopedia dantesca: dizionario critico e ragionato di quanto concerne la vita e le opere di Dante Alighieri

17824:

of the eighth circle where the Simoniacs are set upside-down in rock pits, with their exposed feet in flames.

11518:, as Brunetto is given the key role of prophesying the future exile of Dante. Dante extols his encyclopaedia, 11101:, one of the three betrayer/suicides who, for those sins, were eternally chewed by one of the three mouths of 9460:. Captured after the fall of Troy, she went mad after seeing her daughter Polyxena, sacrificed on the tomb of 7512:

Seeing fasting souls in Purgatory on the terrace of the gluttonous, Dante is reminded of Erysichthon's story.

2277:

As "il maestro di color che sanno" ("the master of those who know") he is among those encountered by Dante in

22135: 21810: 21636: 21405: 20429: 9071:"In sua vita fece col senno assai e con la spada" ("In his life he did much with the senses and the sword"). 7241: 6726: 137:

refers to line 27 in Canto XXV (or 25) of the Paradiso. The line numbers refer to the original Italian text.

19136:: Protagonist of the ancient Jewish book of the same name. Tobit is conducted on a journey by the Archangel 12909:

In the sphere of Venus, he discusses degeneracy among noble families, and denounces confusion of vocations.

12591:

Encountered as an excommunicate in Purgatory, where he waits 30 years for each year of his excommunication.

7679:

Not found in classical sources, the Eunoe is a creation of Dante. The word means "good knowledge" in Greek.

3551:

Referred to ironically using one of the official papal titles "servo de' servi" (Servant of His servants").

21277: 20510: 19079:: Roman Emperor (79–81). As a general, he completed the campaign to put down a Jewish revolt and recapture 16018:

Beatrice corrects Dante's mistaken ideas about the eternal destiny of souls which he gathered from Plato's

15671:

woman allegedly murdered by her husband, Paganello de' Pannocchieschi, who had her thrown from a window in

13411:

He can also speak, to clarify the soul's location within the circle indicated by the wrapping of his tail.

11429: 8953:

in Italy during the 12th and 13th centuries. After the Guelphs finally defeated the Ghibellines in 1289 at

8529:

Dante compares himself to Ganymede when he dreams in his first night in Purgatory that he is carried by an

7732: 4736: 3521:, whom he promptly imprisoned. He supported the Black Guelphs against Dante's party the White Guelphs (see 2159: 20411: 15208:, refusing the many suitors who invaded her home, she waited twenty years for him to return home from the 8124:, a power created by god to "guide the destinies of man on earth" (H. Oelsner, P.H. Wicksteed and T. Okey 22119: 21620: 21547: 20751: 20387: 19352: 12666:

The "daughter of Tiresias" is among those Virgil says also reside with him in the Limbo of Noble Pagans.

12492: 5370: 16985:

leader renowned for his military prowess, generosity, and merciful attitude to his opponents during the

14330:

Seen in a vision by Dante as an example of patience as he enters the terrace of the angry in Purgatory.

14273:

Among the advisors of fraud, he (Ulysses) is punished with Diomedes for the sins they both committed at

11233:

Souls in the terrace of sloth cite his campaigns in France and Spain as an inspiring example of energy.

8178:, a fox, representing the early Christian heresies, leaps into the Chariot which represents the Church. 7404:

in Dante's day because this greatest good could be attained without reference to a god or an afterlife.

4640:

in several towns, including Florence, and governor of his city. He was commander of the infantry in the

3182:

Dante encounters him in Ante-Purgatory, waiting a lifetime because he waited to his deathbed to repent.

1371:, and one of his first followers. Disputes over Ali's succession as leader of Islam led to the split of 21679: 21033: 20873: 19359: 18380: 17687:: A saint, he was Pope from 314 to 335. In the Middle Ages, supported by a forged document called the " 17046:

Dante's eagerness to learn the meaning of the earthquake in Purgatory is compared to spiritual thirst.

15702:

In the sphere of the moon, she explains to Dante the varieties of blessedness among those in Paradise.

14470:

Dante sees them side by side in the "Valley of the Princes." Both are late-repenters, waiting to enter

13591:

by urging the killing of the Guelph Buondelmonte dei Buondelmonte, for breaking a marriage engagement.

12999: 11507:: Famous Florentine Guelph politician and writer, friend and teacher of Dante until his death in 1294. 10655:: Brother of the High Priest of Israel Onias III, he succeeded his brother in c. 175 BCE. According to 7246: 6243:, he expelled his enemies in 1308 assuming the government of the city, boasting he would put an end to 5744: 4727:

The "patriarch" who resides at the base of Mount Purgatory and functions as gate-keeper for Purgatory.

3670:

who held various positions in the government of his city. He died in 1300, the year of Dante's travel.

17474:, which notes the army's destruction by a plague sent by God and his later assassination by his sons. 16904:

s reports of the moral decay of Florence, which have caused great anguish for him and his companions.

16054:: In Greek mythology, he was the personification of wealth. Dante almost certainly conflated him with 7509:. Her revenge was to give him insatiable hunger which eventually caused him to consume his own flesh. 3024: 22151: 21554: 21520: 20858: 20670: 19420: 19349: 17210:: First king of ancient Israel. He died by falling on his own sword after losing a battle at Gilboa. 13766:

Among the falsifiers, "taking another's shape", she "loved her father past the limits of just love".

12938: 12271:

joins Virgil and Dante as they walked in Purgatory, Dante compares the meeting to the event in Luke.

7080:

In Purgatory, Dante asks Forese Donati where his dead sister is and learns that she is "in triumph."

3987: 3885: 18295: 13938:, he was a "mighty hunter" and King of Shinar. Legends about him have him in charge of building the 12436:, Guido del Cassero and Angiolello di Carignano, drowned, after he had summoned them to a parley at 4672:

of the 1st century BCE who is best known for the "Catiline conspiracy", an attempt to overthrow the

3839:

renowned for its reddish colour and sulphurous water. Part of its water was reserved for the use of

33:

Dante, poised between the mountain of purgatory and the city of Florence, a detail of a painting by

22235: 22204: 21985: 21803: 21309: 19981: 19655:: Evening monastic prayer service. As a reference to a period of time, Vespers is 3 P.M. to 6 P.M. 18712: 17948: 16965: 16678:

in capturing the city by hiding two men who had been sent to scout the city prior to their attack.

16443: 16130: 16110: 16066:. He is found in the fourth circle of Dante's hell, in which the greedy and prodigal are punished. 15186:

Dante is asked to say the prayer when he returns home to assist the passage of souls in Purgatory.

15003: 14483: 14417:

Not named, but called "that defender of the Christian days who helped Augustine by his history" by

14014: 12444: 11245: 9745:(Jupiter). A jealous goddess, she often sought revenge against Zeus' many lovers. One of those was 9457: 8617:

Guardian of the eighth circle, summoned by Virgil, he is encountered in close association with the

8143: 7852: 6982: 6714: 6705:

Among the advisors of fraud, he is punished with Ulysses for the sins they both committed at Troy.

6607: 6168: 5090: 4677: 4023: 3700: 3496:

in 1289. Dante fought for Florence in the battle. Buonconte's body was not found after the battle.

3374:

Among the sowers of discord, where he carries his severed head (although he died a natural death).

2056: 2033:

to a contest of skill in weaving. Athena destroyed her work and converted the woman into a spider.

1936: 1353:

story of his adventures in India provide a simile for the punishment of the violent against God in

13033:'s archangel Michael (in the Capuchin church of Sta. Maria della Concezione, Rome) trampling Satan 12454:

The "foul tyrant" and "traitor who sees only with one eye", his betrayal of Guido and Angiolello.

11514:

in the seventh circle. The meeting between Dante and Brunetto is one of the most important in the

8720:: Ancient Greek mortal changed into an immortal sea god by eating magical reeds at the sea-shore. 2922:: The sin of selling or paying for offices or positions in the public service or officialdom (cf. 22061: 21301: 21028: 20933: 20903: 20863: 20655: 20083: 19533: 18708: 17720:

compares Silvester being sought by Constantine to cure his leprosy, with himself being sought by

17688: 16315: 15878:

describes sailing past these "boundary stones" to the see the world which "lies beyond the sun".

14929: 12926:: Pope from 1281 to 1285. According to Dante, he died after a gluttonous feast of eels and wine. 12899: 12585: 9273: 9019:

The expulsion of the White Guelphs from Florence is prophesied: "Fiorenza rinnova gente e modi".

8942: 7498: 5813:

compares Silvester being sought by Constantine to cure his leprosy, with himself being sought by

5790: 5763: 5727: 5579: 4341: 1115: 729: 622:"Adhaesit pavimento anima mea": ("My soul cleaveth unto the dust.") (Psalm 119:25; 118:25 in the 19795:

poet. He serves as Dante's guide through the Inferno and Purgatorio. In the absence of texts of

11522:, of which Dante has Brunetto say: "Sieti raccomandato il mio Tesoro, nel qual io vivo ancora". 11417:

in Greco-Roman mythology. With a measuring rod, she measures out the life-span of every mortal.

9040:(c. 1220–1272): Member of one of the greatest Tuscan families, he was one of the leaders of the 6958:: Roman Emperor (81–96). His religious policies resulted in persecution of Christians and Jews. 3810:, with whom he had close ties. His betrayal of Caesar was famous ("Et tu Brute") and along with 22225: 22010: 21961: 21782: 20963: 20898: 20731: 20595: 20570: 19666: 18445: 18411: 17088:

Mentioned together with other noble families, such as: Arca, Soldanier, Ardinghi, and Bostichi

16776: 13868: 12653:

Virgil tells how Manto travelled until she arrived in the spot that was to be called after her

12337: 11973: 11534:: The principle papal residence, from the beginning of the 4th century, until the beginning of 10542: 9977:, an Assyrian general who invades Israel. He is killed by Judith, who seduces him in his tent. 9898: 9580: 9232: 9099: 8732: 8147: 7798: 7740: 7062:

Notes that the prayers of his surviving wife Nella have greatly reduced his stay in Purgatory.

6734: 5960: 5940:: Roman general who amassed the largest fortune in Roman history. He died in a battle with the 5845: 5410: 4570: 4218: 3127:

Virgil uses the promise of meeting Beatrice to encourage Dante to enter the fire of Purgatory.

1812: 1455: 8871:

draws a chariot representing the Church. Dante chose a griffin because its two noble natures (

7374:, Ephialtes was a giant who attempted to scale Mt. Olympus by piling mountains on each other. 7189:

Used as a reference to the time of day. Dante considered it to be 6 hours ahead of Purgatory.

7145:. Then it returns, representing connection of the Church and Empire starting with the Emperor 1406:

and seer, who although he had foreseen his death, was persuaded to join the expedition of the

21968: 21841: 21732: 21644: 21445: 21093: 20853: 20716: 20706: 20555: 19988: 18739: 18321: 17380:

sent to Carthage "a pile" of gold rings from the fingers of thousands of slaughtered Romans.

16761: 16403: 14867: 14714:

A harlot appears in the chariot, accompanied by an amorous giant. The harlot, an allusion to

14686: 13659: 12683: 11886: 10336: 9768: 9576: 9367:

Tormentors of the suicides in the seventh circle, round 2. Their description is derived from

8690: 8214: 7911: 7315:

Elijah's fiery ascent, as witnessed by "he who was avenged by bears" (Elisha), is described.

7146: 6180: 5240: 4610: 4556: 3746:

Agnello Brunelleschi: From the noble Florentine Brunelleschi family, he sided first with the

3737:

Depicted on the pavement in Purgatory being hurled from Olympus as an exemplar of arrogance.

3390: 2408: 1609:, he was made bishop of Florence in 1287 and there remained until 1295, when he was moved to 1569: 34: 21373: 19216:

Appears depicted in a wall carving as an exemplar of humility, granting justice to a widow.

6082: 22143: 22076: 22027: 21861: 21013: 20741: 20726: 20721: 20711: 20701: 18581: 18053:

nobles, devoted to squandering their fortunes on foolish extravagances and entertainments.

17748: 17702: 17142: 16810: 14952: 14536: 14497: 14465: 14457: 14342:

Dante sees the letters in the faces of the fasting souls on the terrace of the gluttonous.

13128: 12903: 12782: 11410: 9681: 9599: 9269: 9247: 9047: 8954: 8599: 8509: 8231: 8218: 7930: 7545: 6981:

Donati family, he was one of those who accepted the peace between the factions proposed by

6780: 6412: 6343:

Appears depicted in a wall carving as the "humble psalmist," leading the procession of the

6329: 6103: 5795: 5094: 5025: 5000: 4517:: The foundations of a moral life, attainable by all, regardless of religion. They include 4489: 4369: 3801: 3770: 3493: 3426: 3284: 2081: 1744: 1626:

to Dante. Brunetto (i.e. Dante) blasts him with particular harshness, calling him "tigna".

1583: 1407: 1261: 1226: 19597:"Veni, sponsa, de Libano" ("Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse.") (Song of Solomon 4:8) 18008:"Sodom and Gomorrah" is recited penitentially by one group on the terrace of the lustful. 14643:

representation of the history of the Christian Church which Dante witnesses in Purgatory.

14390:"I am Orestes" is heard by souls in the terrace of the envious as a lesson in generosity. 9879:, where "Hercules set up his boundary stones that men might heed and never reach beyond". 8907:, propping each other up, as they frantically scratch at the scabs covering their bodies. 8693:: Florentine banker, he had held several important offices which earned him a knighthood. 4423:, propping each other up, as they frantically scratch at the scabs covering their bodies. 95:

1300, the poem describes the living poet's journey through hell, purgatory, and paradise.

91:, with the Inferno having 34, Purgatorio having 33, and Paradiso having 33 cantos. Set at 8: 22087: 21588: 21365: 21068: 21053: 20565: 20550: 19810: 19537: 19524: 18735: 18521: 18291: 18237: 17870: 17352: 16765: 16465:: Ancient King of Tyre. He murdered his uncle and brother-in-law to obtain their wealth. 15854: 15834: 15818: 15598: 15549: 15468: 15406: 15328: 15134:

to grant him inspiration from both peaks of Parnassus to undertake writing the Paradiso.

14719: 14134: 14130: 13875:

and became pope in 1277, where he distinguished himself for his ability as a politician.

13620: 13263: 13055: 12790: 12388: 12280: 12223: 11927: 11541:

Used by Dante to allude to Boniface's warring against Christians, rather than "Jews" or "

11037: 10946: 10934: 10913: 10652: 9917: 9876: 8186: 8121: 8029: 7903: 7448: 6805: 6755: 6344: 6333: 6187: 4791:, causing it to transform into a serpent, and himself to transform back into human form. 4522: 4266: 3608: 3368: 2806: 2311: 2097: 1915: 1740: 1655: 1598: 1439: 1323: 1111: 1033:

Dante has a vision of the execution as he departs the terrace of the angry in Purgatory.

811: 99: 20342: 17234:, who had just died, he dictated a new will, bequeathing to himself Donati's best mare. 15774:

Sapia, a woman among the envious in Purgatory, says that his prayers have assisted her.

9612:, and it was believed to have miraculous powers, including making its wearer invisible. 9083:: Italian poet (c. 1230–1276). Dante considered him the founder of his style of poetry ( 8666:

Cited as examples of temperance and gluttony by a voice hidden in a tree of temptation.

7480:, they were Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone, three female personifications of vengeance. 5563:

who determines the lifespan of each mortal by measuring out thread and then cutting it.

5200:

Central figure of canto VI, he voices the first of many prophecies concerning Florence.

4547:

Virgil defines Prudence as "the power that counsels and keeps the threshold of assent."

3048:

as Dante's guide, and conducts him through the heavens. She symbolises Heavenly Wisdom.

1559: 22005: 21437: 21317: 20968: 20918: 20838: 20645: 20635: 20615: 18980: 18716: 18365: 18312: 18001:

Used to locate the sodomites as being punished in the last ring of the seventh circle.

17973: 17423: 16814: 15664: 15624: 15286: 14959:. The pair were lovers and reputedly killed by Giovanni. Francesca was the daughter of 14956: 14855: 14715: 14411: 14084: 14041: 13867:(c. 1220–1280): Born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini from an eminent Roman family, he was made 13817: 13506: 13371: 13072: 12377: 12341: 11299:

Encountered in the Second Sphere: Mercury, as an unnamed "holy form within his rays".

10961: 10452: 10198: 9845: 9653: 9613: 9276:

and Guy revenged his death by killing the king's nephew, another Henry, in a church in

8603: 8270:(1182–1226): Son of a wealthy merchant, he spurned his father's riches and founded the 8041: 7879: 7352: 6889: 6642: 5910: 5723: 5188: 5140: 4641: 4015: 3716: 3508: 3161: 3039: 2881: 2731: 2654: 2292: 2060: 1651: 1451: 664: 301: 19296:

Destruction of Troy depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as an example of arrogance.

17873:, half-woman and half-bird, who lures sailors to shipwreck on rocks with her singing. 17701:, and as a result, that he and his successors had been granted rule over Rome and the 17098: 17019:

Sung at sunset by souls in waiting to enter Purgatory in the "Valley of the Princes."

14696:

A dragon cuts the chariot in half with its tail and drags away half, representing the

12534:

Their using prongs to keep the sinner submerged is compared to cooking meat in a pot.

11999:

Christians in belief, where they came into conflict with the Catholic Church in Rome.

9506: 9172:, the former town taken by him in 1275 and the latter shortly after. He was father of 7866:, who is repenting on the terrace of the greedy, as an example of life without greed. 6258: 5452:"One uglier in deeds ... a lawless shepherd from the west", whose damnation among the 2904:

The barrators, are found in the fifth pouch in a lake of boiling pitch guarded by the

2553: 2257:: 4th-century BCE Greek philosopher whose writings were a major influence on medieval 1863:

Dante invokes Apollo to inspire and guide his writing at the opening of the Paradiso.

22295: 22081: 21671: 21652: 21453: 21261: 21038: 20958: 20923: 20650: 20600: 20377: 20363: 20348: 20328: 20313: 20295: 20260: 20246: 20232: 20218: 20204: 20139:("the bird of Jove"), representing the Roman Empire, attacks the young Church in the 20025: 19627: 19061: 17952: 17866: 17513: 16842: 16524: 16501: 16462: 16407: 15842: 15205: 15053: 14917: 14208: 14189: 14022: 13918:'s left face is compared to "those who come from where the Nile, descending, flows". 13864: 12630: 12600:"Manibus, oh, date lilia plenis." ("O, give lilies by the handful."): Quotation from 11937: 10799: 10764: 9161: 8950: 8275: 8267: 8139: 7856: 7842:

Cited as examples of dedication to the public life and to the glory of ancient Rome.

7594: 7586: 6592: 6198: 6020: 5956: 5849: 5841: 5586: 4056: 3909:

Found among the panders, he confesses that he prostituted his sister Ghisolabella to

3475: 3265: 2517: 1602: 1023: 892: 752: 740: 19182:: Titus Manlius Torquatus, Consul and Dictator in Rome during the 4th century, BCE. 17198:

Known as the "cold planet," it and the moon draw heat away from the earth at night.

11016:

after an older, less eager generation had died off. Mentioned as a lesson in sloth.

10320:

takes the shores of the Indus to represent those regions of the world where news of

8422:", the insertion of a thumb between the first and second fingers of a closed fist). 3703:: Gaulic king who invaded Rome and held the city for ransom in the 4th century BCE. 2508:

As the goddess of wisdom, she propels his metaphorical sailing ship in the heavens.

1252:

Tegghiaio Aldobrandi: Florentine son of the famous Aldobrando degli Adimari, he was

22127: 22111: 21995: 21990: 21931: 21855: 21413: 21083: 20998: 20908: 20868: 20759: 20660: 19752: 19582: 19570: 19398: 19110: 18882:

IV, 55–166), Thisbe and Pyramus are lovers in ancient Babylon separated by a wall.

18747: 18684: 18660: 18430: 18169: 17684: 17563: 17363: 17258: 17192: 17043:

encountered a Samaritan woman at a well. Their dialogue is about spiritual thirst.

16723: 16600: 16382: 16357:, he is reminded that Proserpina was doing the same when he was abducted by Pluto. 15750: 14851: 13915: 13872: 13452: 13336:

Cited by souls in the terrace of the greedy as an example of the tragedy of greed.

12976:

Souls on the terrace of sloth quote her "haste" (Luke 1:39) as a spiritual lesson.

11701: 11661: 11475: 11271: 10956: 10889: 10692: 10399: 10124: 9732: 9687:

Dante sees him in the "Valley of the Princes," waiting as a late-repenter to enter

9332: 9328: 9119: 9080: 8799: 8309: 7582: 7452: 7397: 7389: 7291: 7258: 7254: 6730: 6125: 6023:

with a single eye in the middle of their forehead. In Roman mythology, they helped

6016: 5973: 5906: 5902: 5042: 5035: 5028:, he was one of the most powerful rulers of his age and the undisputed head of the 5021: 4812: 4758: 4702: 4530: 4526: 4514: 3720: 3512: 3402: 3398: 3337: 3304: 2538: 2425:

Seen among the seers. Dante mentions his cave, which he locates (erroneously) near

1752: 1715: 981:

Her voice is heard in Purgatory on the terrace of the envious as a lesson in envy.

912: 736: 685: 79: 19821:: "at the boy's birth in whom/the iron shall cease, the golden race arise" (trans 19170:

Cyrus' death is depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as an example of arrogance.

18270: 16890:

Blames his wife for his sin: '"e certo fu la fiera moglie più ch'altro mi nuoce".

12131:

is compared with the transformations of the thieves and sinners in the Malebolge.

11379:.) Verse recited at the beginning of the first monastic prayer office of the day. 11290:, known as "the last Roman emperor". A saintly man respected for his law reforms. 10933:

A voice in Purgatory on the terrace of the gluttonous cites John as an example in

8723:

Dante claims that he experiences a similar loss of mortality looking on Beatrice.

7548:, in which the two brothers killed each other. Their enmity in life was such that 6912:. Facing starvation they surrendered and Dolcino was burned at the stake in 1307. 6264:

Sarcastically and ironically said that all Luccans but he are guilty of barratry.

5034:

faction in Italy. His dream of building a Mediterranean Empire was wrecked by the

121:

For ease of reference, the cantica names are abbreviated to Inf., Purg., and Par.

22000: 21917: 21826: 21528: 21512: 21108: 21078: 20620: 20585: 20560: 20500: 20490: 20476: 20452: 20421: 19947: 19164: 19137: 19003: 18961: 18357: 17804:: Sin of selling or paying for offices or positions in the church hierarchy (cf. 17559: 17222: 16740: 16059: 15582: 15553: 15499: 15428: 15343: 15019: 14461: 14436: 14327:

when he remained in Jerusalem without their knowledge or permission. (Luke 2:48)

13945:

Encountered chained in the "Well of the Giants," where he speaks only gibberish.

13935: 13744: 13665:

Mentioned by Beatrice as an example of a constant will in the face of adversity.

13444: 13199: 13158: 13123: 13016:

Cited as an example in sexual abstinence by souls on the terrace of the lustful.

12831: 12797: 12634: 12325: 11754: 11564:: The "Latian king" and one of a group of figures associated with the history of 11504: 11433: 10662: 10606: 10202: 9961:

as a disciple of Hippocrates. Ancient tradition holds that Luke was a physician.

9841: 9837: 9584: 9202: 9084: 8891: 8591: 7719: 7626:

will, nevertheless, be closer to Christ than many who call themselves Christian,

7529: 7477: 7016:

Cianfa Donati: Of the Donati family, he is known to have acted as advisor to the

6934: 6759: 6667: 6598:

Cited as an example of sexual abstinence by souls on the terrace of the lustful.

6416: 6137: 6090: 5944:. A story later circulated that the Parthians poured molten gold into his mouth. 5941: 5890: 5615: 5424: 5326: 5144: 4935: 4849: 4800: 4762: 4365: 4270: 4210: 4181: 4129: 4121: 4003: 3928: 3492:

party from Arezzo in 1287. His army was defeated by Guelphs from Florence at the

3394: 3352: 3323: 3296: 2854: 2850: 2810: 2533: 2139: 2085: 2026: 2010: 1967: 1816: 1606: 1573: 1399: 1202: 1198: 952: 390: 126: 57: 48: 17307:

Dante sees stars at dawn "in the form of an animal that assails with its tail."

17179:

Depicted in a pavement carving falling from heaven as an exemplar of arrogance.

17102: 15995:. In Dante's day, his writings were less influential than those of his student. 13226:: Ancient Greek hero who died when his mother completed the burning of a stick. 13026: 12476:

Described as a funnel consisting of concentric and progressively lower ditches.

9364:: Monsters from Greek mythology with human female faces on the bodies of birds. 8977:, were victorious and the Whites, including Dante, were banished from Florence. 7779:

The four beasts of his vision (Ezekiel 1:1–28) appear as allegories of the four

6692:(Ulysses), he was his companion in many feats, most notably the theft of Troy's 6197:

Dante compares Beatrice's solution of his mental doubts to Daniel's solution of

6097: 5913:, that he was destined to be overthrown by a son. However, Rhea managed to save 5474: 549:

Latin line used to maintain the rhyme scheme with neighboring Latin quotations.

22159: 22046: 21480: 21429: 21211: 21128: 21073: 20938: 20893: 20888: 20828: 20011: 19813:

world. In Dante's time, many believed that Virgil had predicted the arrival of

19758:

made of very dark wood, greatly venerated as having been miraculously created.

19683:

with "Vexilla regis produent inferni" ("the king's banners come out of hell").

19558: 19210: 18938: 18569: 18559: 18390: 17642: 17470:: King of Assyria (705–681 BCE). His failed siege of Jerusalem is discussed in 17266: 17078: 16314:: Roman goddess whose story is the myth of springtime. She was the daughter of 15806: 15714:, of whom little is known. Early commentators say he sowed discord between the 15395:, Dante's "Examination of Faith" by St. Peter; his presence first described by 15275: 15015: 14399: 13939: 13532: 13112: 13068:

of gold. His contained 21, for which crime he was burned at the stake in 1281.

13065: 12923: 12251: 12219: 11535: 11531: 11223: 11132: 11051: 11041: 10951: 10711: 9974: 9928: 9902: 9756: 9210: 9133: 8828: 8736: 8485: 8380:, repeatedly sacked the houses of his political enemies. In 1293, he stole the 8117: 7590: 7541: 7309: 7141:. It first represents the persecution of the early Church by the Roman Empire. 7123: 6909: 6405:

could be made from his blood, which she later gives to Heracles poisoning him.

6398: 6202: 6172: 5853: 5771: 5736: 5575: 5440: 5406: 5252: 5052: 4706: 4673: 4666: 4177: 4019: 3774: 3724: 3597: 3528: 3215: 2955:

Sung by an angel before Dante passed upward out of the terrace of the lustful.

2865: 2821:

from 1293 until his death in 1308. He was rumoured to have murdered his father

2766: 2569: 2426: 2192: 2163: 1963: 1956: 1488: 1027: 629:

Recited penitentially by prostrate souls on the terrace of greed in Purgatory.

122: 20338:

Ryan, Christopher. "The Theology of Dante" in Jacoff (1993), pp. 136–152.

19704:

at the wedding feast at Cana to prompt him to supply more wine for the feast.

15932:

Seen by Dante in a vision as he enters the terrace of the angry in Purgatory.

14270:. He was famous for the twenty years it took him to return home from the war. 12765:

Permanently separated from her husband, who guards the entrance to Purgatory.

11359:

Seen in a vision by Dante as he enters the terrace of the angry in Purgatory.

10643:

The Argonauts' voyage compared to a voyage into the mysteries of the heavens.

10324:

has never reached and so justice cannot condemn the people for living without

7558:

XII, 429 ff.) says even the flames of their shared funeral pyre were divided.

7023:

Among the thieves, he appears as a six-footed serpent, attacks and melds with

6966:

relates how witnessing the persecution helped to convert him to Christianity.

3706:

He was the last successful foreign invader of the city until the 5th century.

3248:

Mastro Benvenuto: Nicknamed Asdente ("toothless"), he was a late 13th-century

1236:

Eriphyle is depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as an example of arrogance.

22219: 22199: 22174: 22095: 21907: 21881: 21716: 21612: 21381: 21163: 21103: 20978: 20973: 20953: 20883: 20833: 20580: 20457: 20115: 19133: 18743: 18353: 18307: 18225:

and then transformed into a songbird, generally identified as a nightingale.

17985: 17123: 17114: 16950: 16671: 15948:

town which in Dante's time had lost much of its autonomy, becoming a sort of

15822: 15372:, he paid no gold, to become head of the church, nor did he ask for any from 14765: 14088: 13759: 13176: 12008: 11931: 11920:. It is a kind of antechamber in which the souls of the good who died before 11791:

tells Dante that even Lethe will not erase his memory of their conversation.

11704:: Ancient Greek youth who carried on a love affair with Hero, a priestess of 11382:

Chanted in penitence by souls on the terrace of the gluttonous in Purgatory.

11180: 11137: 10618: 10586: 9787: 9672:

The ancient towns of Abydos and Sestos were on the shores of the Hellespont.

9556: 9523: 9489: 9480: 8742:

Sung by souls in Purgatory when a soul becomes free to ascend into Paradise.

8568:: interpreter of patterns formed by tossed handfuls of soil, rocks, or sand. 8523: 8099:

forces, dealing the French a crushing defeat. After 1300 it was ruled by the

7773: 7744: 7638: 7623: 7299: 7038: 6930: 6671: 6116: 5785: 5709:: (1252–1258) King of Sicily until 1258, when he was defeated and deposed by 5346: 4923: 3982: 3960: 3730:

Bound in the Well of the Giants in Hell. Dante asks Virgil to point him out.

3412: 3051:

The "worthier spirit" who Virgil says will act as Dante's guide in Paradise.

3032: 2818: 2613: 2261: 1471:

Dante and Virgil take shelter behind Anastasius' tomb and discuss matters of

1459: 1432: 1403: 1007:

bread is being divided. It ends with "Dona nobis pacem." ("Grant us peace.")

887:: A semi-legendary Greek fabulist of whom little reliable is known. A famous 680: 43: 20344:

Concise Dictionary of Proper Names and Notable Matters in the Works of Dante

19615:"Venite, benedicti Patris mei." ("Come, blessed of my Father.") (Mat 25:34) 19512: 18695:

compares her own obscure oracles about the future to those of Themis or the

18173: 17844:, who, having pretended to change sides, convinced the Trojans to bring the 17652:"ruppe fede al cener di Sicheo" ("broke faith with the ashes of Sichaeus"). 17016:

used in evening services. The song addresses Mary from "the vale of tears."

15503: 15162:

VI, 45–60, she conceived by a bull while hiding inside a hollow wooden cow.

14903:

Its theft is one of the things for which Ulysses and Diomedes are punished.

13179:, but was abandoned by him. She took revenge by killing their two children. 11750: 7041:(?–1296): A Florentine poet, friend of Dante, and relative of Dante's wife, 5826:

In converting to Christianity, Constantine reversed the flight of the Roman

5629: 5602:

The "cloaks and cowls" of the hypocrites are compared to the Cluniac robes.

5589:. The elegant robes of the Cluniacs are described with irony in a letter of 5148: 5131:

to describe the punishment of the greedy and prodigal in the fourth circle.

4939: 4720:

desert in 47 BCE provides a simile for the hot sands of the seventh circle.

1330:(356–323 BCE) and the most successful military commander of ancient history 815: 594:

Dante sees the tree in the Garden of Eden which caused the fall of Adam and

400: 22260: 21848: 21471: 21237: 21098: 20948: 20804: 20784: 20590: 20495: 20157: 20079: 19943: 19814: 19731:

Recited penitentially by souls on the terrace of the lustful in Purgatory.

19252: 18764:

Symbolized by three women dancing at the right wheel of the chariot in the

18110: 17947:

bankers. In expiation of his father's sin, his son Enrico commissioned the

17845: 17427: 17323: 17036: 17007: 16780: 16385:

theory of the universe was the standard astronomical model of Dante's day.

16270: 16077: 15926: 15652: 15568: 15174: 15123:"drank in the cave of Parnassus" as he learned poetry from reading Virgil. 14822:

A group of four women dancing beside the left wheel, representing the Four

14384: 14364:

from the end of the 13th century. His coat of arms contained a green lion.

14267: 14032:

Depicted in the pavement carvings in Purgatory as an example of arrogance.

13855:, who is repenting the terrace of the greedy, as an example of generosity. 12045: 11006: 10760: 10578: 10380: 10093: 9909: 9649: 9315:

Dante encounters him repenting for his greed in the terrace of the greedy.

9037: 8004: 7393: 7218: 7053: 6722: 6699: 6531: 6234: 6012: 5775: 5767: 5732: 5599:, to his nephew Robert, who had left the Cistercians to join the Cluniacs. 5283: 4680: 3470: 3300: 2683: 2349: 2258: 1880: 1086: 650: 111: 18455:

Souls in the "Valley of the Princes" sing the hymn at the end of the day.

16011:

Mentioned by Virgil as one "who would—if reason could—have been content".

15320: 14977:

Montagna de' Parcitati: Of the noble Parcitati family, he was head of the

12719:

tells Dante of the origin of the name of Mantua and about its foundation.

11119:, where the treacherous to masters and benefactors are punished, is named 8850:: Legendary creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an 7464:

She sent Virgil to the innermost circle of hell not long after his death.

6898:

renounced all worldly possessions. He and his followers were condemned as

6368:

Mentioned as exemplars of Roman virtue in the days of the Roman Republic.

6217:: European river flowing through much of central and southeastern Europe. 3986:

Cadmus fighting the dragon. Side A of a red-figured calix-krater found in

2322:

Mentioned by Virgil as one "who would—if reason could—have been content".

1685:, he also is called High-Priest. He appears to have been president of the 684:(VII, 501–660), Aeacus, tells of a terrible plague inflicted by a jealous 21954: 21708: 21687: 21343: 21153: 21123: 21088: 21023: 21018: 20764: 20680: 20086: 19822: 19802: 19741: 18635: 17977: 17919: 17759: 17735: 17661: 17467: 17430: 17110: 17082: 16560: 16485: 16468:

Remembered as an example of greed by souls in the terrace of the greedy.

16319: 16095: 16055: 15986: 15846: 15339: 15226: 14940: 14493: 13841: 13528: 12995: 11971:(c. 59 BCE – 17 CE): The famous Roman historian author of the monumental 11283: 11141: 10973: 10688: 10657: 10546: 10464: 10285: 9924: 9763:

by Zeus. One of Hera's many acts of revenge against Semele, was to cause

9707: 9704: 9629: 9603: 9493:

XIII, 429–575). According to Ovid she growled and barked like a mad dog.

9012:

Black and White Guelphs, one after the other, will "hunger" after Dante.

8807: 8457:

of Christian tradition. He was the angel who announced the conception of

8361: 7937: 7618:, among examples of those naturally and blamelessly without knowledge of 7331: 7328: 6885: 6809: 6535: 5999:, his tongue having been slit, "who once was so audacious in his talk!". 5504: 5067: 5012:

Forced to marry off his daughters "like slaves" for political alliances.

4983: 4785:

Among the thieves, as a "blazing little serpent", he attacks the soul of

3866: 3557:

Accused of avarice, deceit and violating the "lovely Lady" (the church).

3441: 3195: 3147: 2773: 2345: 1491: 1458:

and thus condemned to hell as a heretic. Anastasius I was a supporter of

1093: 1000: 959: 528: 432: 20259:, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (translator), Kessinger Publishing (2004). 19825:). This made him doubly suited to his role as guide. He also symbolises 19707:

Heard by souls in the terrace of the envious as a lesson in generosity.

18987:

where the celestial source and destiny of the human soul are discussed.

15890:: An able and shrewd politician he took advantage of the fights between 15143: 14809:

A group of three women dancing beside the right wheel, representing the

12929:

Dante sees him in the terrace of the gluttons, repenting of his excess.

11322:: Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis, Roman poet of the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. 4580:

s assassins, Gaius Cassius Longinus was a Roman politician and soldier.

4447:

He is dragged, with his belly scraped along the ground, by the tusks of

4354:

and most probable figure behind the image of the "hound" ("il Veltro").

4221:, determined the most propitious time for the Greek fleet to depart for 2447:"Asperges me" ("Thou shalt sprinkle me"): Psalm 51:9 (Psalm 50:9 in the 2239: 22071: 22056: 22051: 21924: 21389: 21269: 21158: 20913: 20819: 20789: 20774: 20625: 20153: 19991:

in the "Valley of the Princes". He is a late-repenter waiting to enter

19229: 19156: 18787: 18464: 18157: 18081: 18021: 17841: 17434: 17331: 16736: 16675: 16564: 16550:

Spoken by an angel as Dante passes out of the terrace of the slothful.

16378: 16374: 16370: 16327: 16323: 16311: 16122: 16080: 16063: 15838: 15495: 14893: 14407: 14092: 13852: 13624: 13557: 13549: 13233: 13030: 12984: 12827: 12254:: Writer of the third Gospel. Luke includes a story of the resurrected 12177: 12012: 11353: 10456: 10265:"In exitu Isräel de Aegypto": ("When Israel came out of Egypt"): Latin 10120: 10003: 9970: 9776: 9700: 9641: 9637: 9541: 9467: 9378: 9129: 8834:

According to Medieval legend, when Pope Gregory prayed for the Emperor

8454: 8271: 8037: 8033: 7934: 7863: 7371: 7324: 6813: 6571:

Chanted as a lamentation over the Church by the women representing the

6527: 6120: 5898: 5596: 5286: 4669: 4214: 3947:. Dante, like other medieval writers, erroneously believes him to be a 3932: 3869:: Italian crusader and the great-great-grandfather of Dante Alighieri. 3840: 3532: 3445: 3356: 3326:: Daughter of Bellincione Berti dei Ravignani, from about 1180 wife to 3191: 3143: 2979:

Heard by Dante as he passed upward out of the terrace of the prideful.

1884: 1756: 1484: 1395: 1350: 1078: 1042: 978:. When she attempted to block Hermes' access, he changed her to stone. 915:(236–183 BCE), the Roman general who defeated the Carthaginian general 344: 68: 19912: 19600:

Sung by the elders representing the books of the Old Testament in the

18990:

Beatrice corrects Dante of mistaken ideas he drew from this dialogue.

18944:

Souls bound for Purgatory wait on the seashore for the angelic ferry.

18915:

In Purgatory, Thymbreaus (Apollo) is depicted on the pavement casting

17906:

Heard by Dante as he departed the terrace of the greedy in Purgatory.

16714:

Heard by Dante in Purgatory as he departs the terrace of the envious.

15902:

to establish himself in 1273 as supreme ruler of the city, founding a

14764:

Twenty-four elders dressed in white, representing the 24 books of the

13829: 11977:, telling the history of Rome from the origins down to his own times. 8894:, who favored Alberto, who was perhaps the Bishop's illegitimate son. 8838:, the emperor was raised from the dead and converted to Christianity. 7975:

Predicts Dante's difficulty in returning to Florence after his exile.

6067:

In his last night in Purgatory, Dante dreams as the planet is rising.

5905:, but swallowed them at birth because he had learned from his parents 5801:

Blamed for "the dower that you bestowed upon the first rich father!",

4825:, immediately jailed him and two years later apparently murdered him. 4636: 3896:, he was exiled three times for his relationship with the marquess of 2976:"Beati pauperes spiritu": "Blessed are the poor in spirit." (Mat 5:3) 2943:

Heard by Dante as he passed upward out of the terrace of the envious.

1718:. A giant whose invincible strength came from contact with the earth. 1253: 825:

When Dante doubts he has the qualities for his great voyage, he tells

22104:

Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil

21605:

Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil

21561: 20799: 20736: 20605: 20016: 19992: 19631: 19494:

of Astronomy. She became the Muse of poets describing sacred themes.

19160: 19041: 18957: 18754: 17780: 17438: 17404: 16928: 16821: 16504:, could be intended, although the latter was praised by Dante in his 16157: 15098: 14471: 14403: 14380: 14351: 13684:

Found among the "sowers of dissension", he points out his son-in-law

13466: 13267: 12463: 12437: 12054: 12020: 11705: 11443: 11287: 11253: 10861: 10740: 10726: 10610: 10501: 10418: 10376: 10372: 10304: 10157: 10139: 9993: 9688: 9645: 9633: 9618: 9475: 9305: 8803: 8759: 8544: 8488: 8381: 7875: 7688: 7525: 7437: 6784: 6420: 6141: 6051: 6047: 5691: 5683: 5582: 5490: 5432: 5396: 5193: 5121: 4537: 4081: 4007: 3752:, then the Blacks. A famous thief, he was said to steal in disguise. 3638: 3364: 3292: 2769: 2735: 2724: 2695: 2556:

before she cuts their thread, leaving the body to be taken over by a

2403: 2391: 2254: 2171: 1820: 1686: 1522: 1019: 1004: 990: 788:, his descent into hell is a primary source for Dante's own journey. 695: 536: 515: 107: 74: 19722:

response to the angel's announcement of the virgin birth of her son

19692:"Vinum non habent": "They have no wine." (John 2:3) Words spoken by 18302: 18228:

Dante mentions the bird's song as a harbinger of dawn in Purgatory.

17496:

Leisurely floating on ones back in this river is contrasted, by the

17148:

Cited as an example of greed by souls on the terrace of the greedy.

16148:

Cited by souls on the terrace of the greedy as an example of greed.

13317:

Depicted as an example of arrogance in a wall carving in Purgatory.

12793:). in Dante's time it was a desolate marshland, plagued by malaria. 11183:(100–44 BCE): The celebrated Roman dictator and military commander. 9590:

Cited by souls on the terrace of the greedy as an example of greed.

7073:: Sister of Forese Donanti, already dead at the time setting of the 6175:

of the Hebrew Bible. He and his companions fasted rather than incur

5986:

I 270–290) has Curio urge Caesar persuasively, to quickly cross the

5788:, who baptised and cured him. According to the forged document, the 2967:

Heard by Dante as he passed upward out of the terrace of the angry.

2549:: The Fate who determines mortals' deaths by cutting their threads. 2344:: City in the south of France and supposed location of the tombs of 1951: 377:

Cited by souls on the terrace of the greedy as an example of greed.

21895: 21048: 20983: 20848: 20794: 20779: 20769: 20675: 20630: 20540: 20520: 20515: 20505: 20021: 19755: 19574: 19445: 19394: 19356: 19203:

was treasurer of the church there when he was elected pope in 1281.

19053: 18999: 18850: 18791: 18599: 18536:: Publius Terentius Afer. Roman playwright of the 2nd century BCE. 18514: 18510: 18487: 18449: 18332: 18275: 18077: 17915: 17669: 17665: 17471: 17377: 17367: 17297: 17293: 17262: 17226: 17213:

Depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as an exemplar of arrogance.

17055: 16986: 16846: 16772: 16768: 16690: 16640: 16604: 16285:: Eminent Latin grammarian active in the 6th century who wrote the 16282: 16217:: Pompey "the Great" (106–48 BCE). Famous patrician Roman general. 16168: 15949: 15904: 15690: 15644: 15634: 15578: 15564: 15537:

Its deafening roar compared to the waterfall near the monastery of

15424: 15263: 15195: 14736: 14640: 14624: 14599: 14515: 14204: 14111: 14045: 13885: 13805: 13791: 13674: 13647: 13498: 13440: 13223: 12679: 12424: 12215: 12154: 12024: 11996: 11989: 11810:

explains that its source is miraculous because there is no rain in

11734: 11471: 11241: 11078: 10903: 10865: 10707: 10523: 10498: 10484: 10440: 10293: 10250:

First nine verses of the psalm sung by the angels when Dante meets

9823: 9772: 9760: 9531: 9353: 9324: 9228: 9138: 8968: 8964: 8768: 8607: 8595: 8565: 8419: 8408: 8400:

Refers to himself as a "mule" meaning "bastard" ("mul ch'i' fui").

8151: 8014: 7915: 7807:

in Northern Italy, known for his cruelties against the citizens of

7709: 7642: 7521: 7502: 7425: 7385: 7367: 7070: 7049: 6955: 6899: 6663: 6611: 6561: 6547:, "che 'l mondo a caso pone" ("who ascribes the world to chance"). 6482: 6377: 6312: 6133: 5794:, Constantine gave to the Pope the power to rule over Rome and the 5706: 5244: 5209: 5063: 4931: 4710: 4662: 4560: 4518: 4361: 4245: 4169: 3448: 3360: 3311: 3260: 3176: 2858: 2846: 2762: 2720: 2708: 2609: 2597: 2452: 2265: 1970: 1781: 1719: 1512: 1472: 1380: 1230: 1146: 1119: 916: 584: 422: 361:

compares his fomenting with the "malicious urgings" of Ahithophel.

328: 280: 115: 103: 84: 21795: 18255:

Alluded by Dante as the musical reason for his sleep in Paradise.

17536:

Anger is "seeking another's harm" after being injured by another.

17477:

Depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as an example of arrogance.

16968:: Young women abducted by Roman youths in the early days of Rome. 15759:. He fell from favour in 1249 and subsequently committed suicide. 14192:: 13th-century manuscript illuminator. None of his works survive. 11205:, "armato con li occhi grifagni" ("falcon-eyed and fully armed"). 9980:

Depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as an example of arrogance.

9602:: Also called bloodstone, is dark green with spots of red. In the 9046:

faction in Florence, under whose banners he fought the disastrous

8080: 6322:

His son's rebellion, and the urgings of Ahithophel is compared by

5798:, which Dante sees as the source of the corruption of the Papacy. 4986:

during Dante's time, though free, its politics were controlled by

4918: 2036:

Depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as an example of arrogance.

1698:

Among the hypocrites, he suffers the same punishment as Caiaphas.

1217:

Standing to the right of Thomas Aquinas in the sphere of the Sun.

21888: 21218: 21118: 21113: 21058: 20988: 20943: 20545: 20485: 20067: 19916: 19652: 19378: 19345: 19273: 19152: 19008: 18909: 18901: 18779: 18720: 18656: 18594: 18533: 18481: 18286: 18106: 18017: 17888:

tell Dante that other women are sirens on his spiritual journey.

17813:

One of the sins of ordinary fraud punished in the eighth circle.

17743: 17739: 17698: 17634: 17486: 17383:"The long war where massive mounds of rings were battle spoils". 17327: 17063: 17059: 17028: 16975: 16667: 16663: 16544: 16366: 16030: 15945: 15941: 15791: 15711: 15436: 15298: 15230: 14840: 14836: 14753:

Seven large candelabras emitting rainbow smoke, representing the

14723: 14656:

and represent the troubles of the Church in its first 1300 years.

14432: 14376: 14361: 14238: 13985: 13981: 13502: 13494: 13345: 13330: 13211: 13166: 13133: 13097:

Dante encounters her gathering flowers on the banks of the River

13043: 13039: 12987:

on the terrace of greed cites her poverty as a spiritual lesson.

12950:

Probably the "gentle lady", who takes pity on Dante and calls on

12876: 12801: 12778: 12774: 12401: 12144: 11871: 11827:

before he is allowed to drink from the Lethe and forget the act.

11596: 11561: 11542: 11448: 11376: 11319: 11219: 10984: 10893: 10857: 10853: 10614: 10480: 10460: 10325: 10317: 10270: 10266: 10244: 10240: 10153: 10008: 9952: 9894: 9833: 9771:, to be driven mad. Mistaking Ino, holding their two infant sons 9764: 9736: 9560: 9361: 9331:, who led an invasion of "Arabs" over the Alps into Italy in the 9277: 9206: 9165: 9109: 8898: 8847: 8764: 8717: 8547:: A 160-foot leaning tower in Bologna built in the 12th century. 8450: 8206: 8084: 7982:

Explains that the damned can see the future but not the present.

7769: 7765: 7607: 7537: 7533: 7506: 7473: 7363: 7305: 7236: 7205: 7157: 6565: 6557: 6502: 6186:

A voice in Purgatory cites Daniel as an example in the virtue of

6008: 5987: 5937: 5874: 5679: 5666: 5625: 5611: 5436: 5342: 5307: 5260: 5219: 5152: 4845: 4631: 4474: 4462: 4414: 4407: 4287: 4206: 3991: 3897: 3893: 3836: 3211: 2989: 2952:"Beati mundo corde": "Blessed are the pure in heart." (Mat 5:8). 2931:

One of the sins of ordinary fraud punished in the eighth circle.

2670: 2546: 2489: 2473: 2448: 2331: 2213: 2167: 2149: 2101: 2022: 1793: 1789: 1711: 1707: 1610: 1327: 1141: 931: 908: 747: 646: 623: 532: 386: 340: 309: 52: 19334:, at the end of which he was killed by Aeneas in single combat ( 17522:

Pride is "hope of excellence through the abasement of another."

16820:

Dante sees him in the "Valley of the Princes," waiting to enter

14718:

17, represents the corrupted church, while the giant represents

14439:

singer and poet who, like Dante, descended into the underworld.

12499:, it is the name of a group of demons in the fifth pouch of the 12206:

Lifts Dante in his sleep to the Gate of St. Peter in Purgatory.

7178:

on the matter of whether any who are not Christian can be saved.

6729:. As was common in the Middle Ages, Dante has confused him with 1454:: Pope who Dante perhaps mistakenly identified with the emperor 1416:

threw a thunderbolt, and the earth opened up and swallowed him.

374:

conquest. He was stoned to death for the theft. (Joshua 7:1–26)

21133: 20685: 20640: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20414:

Website with searchable database of cultural references in the

19874:

was his poetic inspiration. It was my "mother" and my "nurse."

19871: 19826: 19806: 19788: 19578: 19485: 19390: 19363: 19321: 19317: 19305: 19206: 19106: 18953: 18905: 18871: 18846: 18842: 18783: 18696: 18680: 18631: 18415: 18280: 18249: 18222: 18178: 17989: 17801: 17624: 17529:

Envy is "love of misfortune" of another when the other excels.

17392: 17301: 17188: 16982: 16949:(IX, 761–804), who are bitten by snakes, while marching in the 16702:

Depicted on the pavement in Purgatory as example of arrogance.

16599:, and mother of two of the tribes of ancient Israel, including 16586: 16293: 16238: 16214: 16126: 16051: 15787: 15648: 15432: 15279: 15131: 15106: 15102: 14984: 14871: 14782: 14604: 14026: 14018: 13927: 13748: 13740: 13553: 13333:

king who greedily asked that all he touched be turned to gold.

13301: 13195: 13191: 13162: 13051: 12880: 12786: 12675: 12429: 12357: 12303: 12259: 12181: 12065: 12016: 11941: 11890: 11627: 11579: 11511: 11414: 11401:

Dante commends Lacedaemon as an example of orderly government.

11395: 11391: 11159: 11013: 10988: 10624:

Found among the Seducers, for his seduction and abandonment of

10594: 10590: 10402:: Greek personification of rainbows and messenger of the gods. 10321: 10143: 10086: 9893:

Homer flanked by Dante (left) and Virgil. Detail of fresco, by

9796: 9792: 9746: 9527: 9515: 9511: 9471: 9423: 9390: 9214: 9169: 8946: 8835: 8675: 8660: 8587: 8431: 8239: 8202: 7780: 7634: 7619: 7611: 7401: 7295: 7088: 6718: 6478: 6424: 6402: 6249:. He is famous for provoking with his jeers in 1313 a war with 6214: 5886: 5636:

it is a frozen lake forming the ninth circle and the bottom of

5560: 5556: 5392: 5362: 5338: 5330: 5279: 5184: 5162: 5128: 4979: 4816: 4351: 4301: 4291: 4282: 4185: 4077: 4011: 3999: 3872:

Among the Warriors of the Faith in the fifth sphere of heaven.

3646: 3627: 3421:, he is famous for having boasted of being responsible for the 2919: 2814: 2593: 2485: 2419: 2093: 2046: 2030: 1940: 1911: 1876: 1853: 1785: 1617: 1532: 1527: 1428: 1334: 1311: 1257: 1082: 975: 874: 784: 772: 668: 654: 642: 638: 371: 92: 17164:

who embodies evil and is the greatest foe of God and mankind.

15809:: Roman governor of Judea, responsible for the crucifixion of 14293:

s urging, he (Ulysses) speaks about his journey after leaving

13202:, a female monster whose gaze could turn people to stone. See 12147:

city of considerable importance in the Middle Ages; generally

10987:(Ezekiel 1:1–21). The beasts appear as allegories of the four 10568:) whose punishment consists of being hunted by female hounds. 9889: 9377:

iii, 209 on), which tells how they drove the Trojans from the

8881:) correspond to the two natures (divine and human) of Christ. 8681:

Mentioned in Purgatory as the most famous painter of the day.

7544:. Eteocles' refusal to share the throne led to the war of the 5697:

Dante compares the voyage to his journey through the heavens.

2072:) whose punishment consists of being hunted by female hounds. 546:"Ad vocem tanti senis" ("To the voice of such a great elder") 21043: 20928: 20878: 20610: 19908: 19792: 19716:"Virum non cognosco": ("I have not known a man.") The Virgin 19644: 19630:: Roman goddess of love. In Greek mythology she was known as 19457: 19241: 19194: 19076: 18984: 18967:

Dante compares these two rivers to the two rivers he sees in

18930: 18885:

Dante alludes to them when a wall of fire separates him from

18584:, an epic poem on the history of Thebes. "I sang of Thebes." 18192:

Formed from the tears of the statue of the Old Man of Crete.

18085: 18068:: "Stricca", "Niccolò", "Caccia d'Asciano" and "Abbagliato". 18050: 17944: 17833: 17620: 17490: 17161: 17157: 17127: 17106: 16979: 16783: 16659: 16596: 16411: 16228: 16220:

Cited as a virtuous Roman in the days of the Roman Republic.

15982: 15850: 15668: 15523:

Formed from the tears of the statue of the Old Man of Crete.

15332: 15301:: Aulus Persius Flaccus. Roman writer of the 1st century BCE 14697: 14608: 14531: 14244: 14229:. Known for his guile and resourcefulness, he is the hero of 14081: 14010: 13977: 13705: 13678: 13628: 13616: 13462: 13448: 13361: 13357: 13326: 13154: 13047: 12884: 12284: 12140: 12049: 11909: 11863: 11746: 11714:. Each night he would swim across the strait to be with her. 11686: 11649: 11600: 11192:

s remembers him (erroneously) as ruler of Rome at his birth.

10756: 10602: 10582: 10562:

One of two spendthrifts (the other called "Lano" is probably

10550: 10504: 10494: 10421: 10414: 10301: 10297: 10212: 10090: 10029: 9998: 9989: 9265: 8611: 8481: 7836: 7808: 7663: 7615: 7302: 7119: 7094: 6682: 6362: 6277: 6273: 6225:

is compared to the Danube when frozen during the wintertime.

6176: 6140:, he was a legendary inventor and craftsman. He designed the 6061: 5894: 5687: 5643:

Formed from the tears of the statue of the Old Man of Crete.

5618:, it was the river on whose banks the dead who could not pay 5494: 5383:

The people of Tuscany fall into vice, as if under her spell.

5322: 5256: 4953: 4857: 4853: 4717: 4431: 3924: 3679:" who is plunged into a lake of boiling pitch with the other 3422: 3288: 3249: 3107:, alludes to Beatrice as she who has entrusted Dante to him. 2885: 2557: 2341: 2223: 2089: 2063:, he preferred to die in battle rather than live in poverty. 1973:

considered to be one of the greatest scholars of the Church.

1857: 1748: 1676: 1568:

family, he held many civic positions. In 1261 he founded the

1376: 1372: 1265: 1205: 974:: Athenian princess who envied her sister's love affair with 971: 884: 862: 413:

Formed from the tears of the statue of the Old Man of Crete.

249: 88: 21597:

The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides

18738:: Virtues granted to believers by God's grace. They include 17851:

Among the falsifiers, he is one of two liars pointed out by

17340:, he developed a popular reputation as a magician and seer. 15165:

Cited penitentially by souls on the terrace of the lustful.

15038:

Appears bearing the "Sword of the Spirit" (Heb 4:12) in the

14091:

to save mankind and land animals from extinction during the

10239:"In te, Domine, speravi" ("In Thee, o Lord, have I hoped"): 9791:

IV, 416–542). Another lover of Zeus, and victim of Hera was

7940:

of 1283. To make peace between the Black and White Guelphs,

6401:. She was tricked by the dying Nessus into believing that a 5747:: Queen of Sicily in the 12th century and mother of Emperor 5409:(1264–1314): Born in France as Bertran de Goth, he was made 5376:

It is said, by Ulysses (Odysseus), that she "beguiled" him.

5051:

had taken with the promise to hinder Charles' plans against

2940:"Beati misericordes": "Blessed are the merciful." (Mat 5:7) 2495:

In Purgatory, she is depicted in a pavement carving casting

1268:

forces went unheeded, and the Florentines were annihilated.

1243:

Beatrice cites Alcmaeon's act of murder as a moral failure.

98:

Throughout the poem, Dante refers to people and events from

21008: 20665: 20111: 20107: 20054: 19965:

From whom Jove "took in wrath the keen-edged thunderbolt".

19430: 19225: 19118: 19114: 18934: 18875: 18361: 18214: 17601: 17442: 17207: 16650:

In a dream, Dante hears Leah mention her beautiful sister.

16073: 15353: 14527: 14077: 13931: 13909: 13845: 13348:: Roman goddess of wisdom, equivalent to the Greek goddess 13305: 12433: 12158: 12075: 11968: 11913: 11867: 11859: 11676: 11667:

Beatrice cites Lawrence as an example of a steadfast will.

11025: 10768: 10384: 10289: 10227: 10123:: (c. 939–996) First King of the Franks and founder of the 9728: 9338:

His defeat cited as a triumph of the early Roman Republic.

9309: 8872: 8772: 8513: 8418:

Swears against God while performing an obscene gesture (a "

8258: 7898: 7885: 7736: 7183: 6556:"Deus, venerunt gentes": ("O God, the heathen have come.") 6250: 5637: 5525: 5420: 4614: 4470: 4466: 4125: 4102: 2728: 2573: 2364: 2198:

Compared to the eyes on the four allegorical beasts in the

1927:

Its "fateful land" as battleground, and Apulia's betrayal.

1722:

killed him by lifting him from the earth and crushing him.

1658:

in which neither side could 'remain within their borders'.

962:

credits Agapetus with correcting him of heretical beliefs.

558: 427: 245: 62: 19097:

tells Dante and Virgil that he was from the age of Titus.

18204:

Sung by souls on the terrace of the lustful in Purgatory.

17611:. He also has "joined the sword to the shepherd's crook." 16198:

With whom "Achilles finally met love—in his last battle".

14143:. Popular tradition had it that he was killed by his son, 13888:. He prophesies to Dante the arrival in Hell of the popes 9348: 5449:

for his papacy, becoming a puppet of the French monarchy.

3194:: (c. 500–565) Roman general who served under the Emperor 3058:

Asks Virgil to rescue Dante and bring him on his journey.

2458:

Dante hears the hymn when he is carried through the River

2066:

Probably "Lano", one of two spendthrifts (the other being

1768:, where the treacherous to country are punished, is named 293: 21063: 19669:: ("The royal banner draws forth.") Medieval Latin hymn. 19057: 17981: 17278:

lived in the valley where the battle of Zama was fought.

16423:, where the treacherous to guests are punished, is named 15359:"la porta di San Pietro" ("the gateway of Saint Peter"). 12258:

quietly joining two disciples as they walked the road to

12187:

Serves as an intermediary between the "gentle lady" (see

11612:

One of a group of figures associated with the history of

10912:, and his image was stamped on the cities gold coin, the 9684:

of England (Arrigo d'Inghilterra): Henry III (1216–1272)

8210: 8166: 6281: 5334: 4956:

throw a drugged honey cake into Cerberus' mouths; in the

1362: 595: 133:

refers to line 123 in Canto X (or 10) of the Inferno and

20203:, translated by Allen Mandelbaum (Bantam Classics 1982) 19767:

to mock the pitch-blackened face and body of one of the

18448:: "To Thee before the close of day." Latin hymn sung at 13132:

I:23–26). Late legends state he was either crucified in

10717:

Beatrice cites Jephthah as an example of poor judgment.

5103:

in power. Subsequently, Dante was exiled from Florence.

4863:

Supervising the punishment of the violent. Their leader

4705:(95–46 BCE) : Politician and statesman in the late 4434:, giving as examples four of the members of the Sienese 3941:

for stealing part of the cattle the hero had taken from

1462:, a heresy which denied the dual divine/human nature of 1010:

Sung by souls in the terrace of the angry in Purgatory.

561:: According to the Bible, the first man created by God. 19846:

The "light and honor of all other poets" (Mandelbaum).

19618:

Sung by an angel as Dante finishes the last purgation.

19289:

The "pride of Troy ... dared all" but "was destroyed".

13431:

Virgil not bound by Minos because he resides in Limbo.

12643:, from her father she inherited the power of prophecy. 10972:(17:1–3) as a prophecy on the future corruption of the 10763:. According to Christian legend, in what is called the 9814:

Her (Juno's) revenge against Semeles' "Theban family".

6988:

Among the thieves, he is transformed into a serpent by

5097:. Invaded Italy and took Florence in 1301, placing the 4624:

Catalano dei Malavolti (c. 1210–1285): From a powerful

4128:'s dark spots as the marks on Cain's face mentioned in 3340:

remembers her as a model of ancient Florentine virtue.

2964:"Beati pacifici": "Blessed are peacemakers." (Mat 5:9) 2195:: Giant of ancient Greek mythology with multiple eyes. 1856:: Greek god of the sun, music and prophecy who led the 1819:

king, he is famous principally for his war against the

1667:

of divine justice as a matter of shame for Christians,

370:

Achan: Ancient Israelite who stole from Jericho during

22341:

Cultural depictions of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

19436:

Found with Ruggiere amongst those damned for treason.

16739:

who lived in Dante's day. Pazzo was excommunicated by

16076:: Italian seaport (now part of Croatia) famed for its 15710:

Pier da Medicina: Apparently a political intriguer in

14880:

could not be captured while it contained this statue,

14017:, whose seven sons and seven daughters were killed by 13378:, he sits at the entrance to the second circle in the 13122:

betrayal and suicide, he took his place as one of the

11757:. To drink its waters is to forget everything. In the 11648:

Dante has a vision of Lavinia mourning for her mother

11352:"Kill! Kill!" ("Martira, martira!"): The martyrdom of 11286:: Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus, an emperor of 10470:

Encountered in the Fourth Sphere of Heaven (The sun).

9059:

who approach Dante, and are much esteemed by him (see

8696:

The "sovereign cavalier", whose future damnation as a

8142:: figure formed by a combination of the last stars of 6892:, a reformist order which, inspired by the example of 6631:

despite a vow of eternal fidelity to her dead husband

6595:: Greco-Roman goddess, known as the "virgin goddess." 6446:(Ulysses), Achilles left her to go to the war against 6038:

The "others" who Zeus "may tire" making thunderbolts.

5423:

in 1305 and was remarkable for his dissolution of the

5365:, forced her to release his men from her spell (Ovid, 4938:, he was the three-headed dog who guarded the gate to 4378:

who then killed him with a thunderbolt in punishment.

4149:, where the treacherous to kin are punished, is named 4047:(IV, 562–603) is compared to the fate of the thieves. 3167:

Encountered in the Fourth Sphere of Heaven (The sun).

2639:

His triumphant chariot compared to the chariot in the

2576:, known in Western tradition as the "Scourge of God". 2118:(V, 572–641), is compared to the fate of the thieves. 1290:

who approach Dante, and are much esteemed by him (see

1171:

His foolishness ("la mattia da Casalodi") in trusting

17326:(c. 1175–1234): Scottish mathematician, philosopher, 16956:

Their cruel fate is compared to that of the thieves.

14627:. His coat of arms was a white lion on a blue field. 14025:

after Niobe boasted she was superior to their mother

12360:

from 1295, who killed the chief members of the rival

12125:(IX, 761–804) of the deaths and "transformations" of 8020:

Condemned with angry sarcasm for its bad government.

4815:: A hermit named Pietro da Morrone, he abdicated the 4745:, his shade appears to Dante, alongside the shade of 4257:

Invoked by Dante at the beginning of the Purgatorio.

3415:: A prominent 13th-century astrologer, and a staunch 2523:

Commended by Dante as an example of good government.

2488:: Greek Goddess of Wisdom. "Pallas" is a widely used 2376:

Subject of a discourse on the vices of the people of

1122:

family. He was King during the events of the Comedy.

513:

identifies himself in Purgatory as the author of the

353:

who was incited by Ahithophel, the king's councilor.

19251:. The Greeks were victorious by means of the wooden 16681:

Encountered by Dante in the third circle of heaven.

14775:

Four beasts with multiple wings and eyes (Lion, Ox,

14650:

The allegorical events involve the Chariot from the

14578:

are compared to the transformations of the thieves.

14306:

Mentioned by the siren who tempts Dante in a dream.

13751:, who in disguise committed incest with her father ( 12861:

Depicted in a pavement carving in Purgatory casting

12848:) he is identified as the patron of Florence before 9496:

Her "fury" at the deaths of Polyxena and Polydorus.

9142:, where he curiously extols his piety and sanctity. 8169:: Animal often used to symbolize deceit or cunning. 7610:

cites the people of Ethiopia, along with peoples of

7483:

They appear and threaten Dante with the head of the

6440:, but died of grief when, because of the urgings of 4536:

They appear symbolically as four stars visible from

4026:

are ultimately transformed into serpents. (See also

2660:

Used as a poetic reference to sunrise in Purgatory.

1431:: ancient town in central Italy. Birthplace of Pope 20175:) is plunged into a lake of boiling pitch with the 19950:, blacksmith of the gods and, with the help of the 19401:. Typhon was a giant with a hundred serpent heads. 17980:, became associated in Christian thinking with the 16340:Moon goddess whose face is "kindled" once a month. 15699:who failed to carry out her lifelong monastic vow. 15385:Souls in Purgatory call on Peter to pray for them. 13801:"Neque nubent": ("Nor do they marry.") (Mat 22:30) 12839:

ei per questo//sempre con l'arte sua la farà trista

7735:: He was a member of the Greek army that conquered 5566:Virgil cites her as the reason Dante is yet alive. 4693:s "seed", which Pistoia surpasses in "wickedness". 4502:, is used to infer that he took part in the siege. 2552:It is said that sometimes a sinner's soul falls to 1955:St. Thomas Aquinas from the Demidoff Altarpiece by 1102:of Roman glory rested in Alba for three centuries. 653:. According to tradition it was named by its ruler 519:, an unfinished epic poem on the life of Achilles. 20451: 19540:. Both were Roman writers of the 1st century BCE. 18790:and, in the version used by Dante, was rescued by 18671:comments that rainbows do not occur in Purgatory. 16883:who approach Dante, and are much esteemed by him. 16098:: Ancient Greek sculptor, famous for his realism. 14354:: Head of the noble Ordelaffi family and ruler of 12969:Souls in Purgatory call on Mary to pray for them. 12887:. After Marsyas lost, Apollo flayed him to death. 12883:to a contest of musical performance judged by the 11631:, and the history of Rome encountered by Dante in 11583:, and the history of Rome encountered by Dante in 9205:(c. 1015–1085): One of the most remarkable of the 7208:when he announced that she would be the mother of 5993:Among the sowers of discord, he is pointed out by 4860:, with a horse's body and a human head and torso. 2013:who have strayed from the true Dominican charism. 1860:, the goddesses who inspired literature and arts. 1572:or Jovial Friars, a religious order recognized by 1410:. He was killed while fleeing from pursuers, when 1264:in 1260, where his warnings against attacking the 958:In the Heaven of Mercury, the soul of the Emperor 898:His fable of the frog and the mouse is mentioned. 751:Albertus Magnus (fresco, 1352, Treviso, Italy) by 21473:Après une Lecture de Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata 20294:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dante Society, 1888). 18964:2, they had their origins in the Garden of Eden. 18683:: Greek goddess of divine justice and one of the 17675:It "would always bellow with its victims voice". 16101:Wall carvings in Purgatory compared to his work. 15585:he was the ferryman for the souls that cross the 14492:who was the only supporter of their cause at the 14171:admits to have procured his sister Ghisolabella. 13285:Souls in Purgatory call on him to pray for them. 13038:Master Adam: Possibly an Englishman, who came to 12483:Its "final cloister" filled with "lay brothers". 12242:Cited as a reason for the end of Roman monarchy. 11897:, it would be highest in the sky at about 1 A.M. 10919:In Florence, "the first patron gave way" to him. 10077:Dante and Virgil leave the company of the poets. 9992:: Greek poet credited with the authorship of the 9466:and the corpse of her son Polydorus, murdered by 8971:, however, in 1302, the Blacks, with the help of 8644:Sets down Virgil and Dante in the eighth circle. 7020:in 1281. In 1289 he is reported as already dead. 5373:with Odysseus, who was to accidentally kill him. 5077:According to Dante, responsible for the death of 2049:family, he was a member of the notorious Sienese 1989:He introduces wise men in the sphere of the Sun. 877:: Ruler of the winds in ancient Greek mythology. 22217: 16145:, to steal the treasure that the boy possessed. 13139:How he became an apostle is contrasted with the 12707:addresses Virgil as "courteous Mantuan spirit". 12646:Seen among the seers in the 8th circle of Hell. 11222:, which is considered an act of war against the 9844:. Of his many achievements, the most famous are 8526:to serve as cupbearer in the court of the gods. 7441:, she was a sorceress sent to the underworld by 5147:figure who ferried souls of the newly dead into 4093:Mentioned as being punished in the last circle. 3158:The Ecclesiastical History of the English People 2738:, and famous commentator ("il gran comento") on 2334:: People of Argos, or more generally all Greeks 1914:. Manfred was subsequently killed (1266) at the 18:List of cultural references in The Divine Comedy 22316:Fictional depictions of Cleopatra in literature 19476:The usurers are punished in the seventh circle 19272:Trojan (meaning perhaps, through Aeneas, their 18614:XXVI, 98), he places her among the flatterers. 18452:, the final monastic prayer office of the day. 17771:His followers "fornicate for gold and silver". 17449:conspiracy, called "morale" (moral), by Dante. 14700:conquests during the early centuries of Islam. 13392:Sends suicides to their appointed punishments. 13071:Among the falsifiers, he points out two liars, 10771:after his death and rescued certain souls from 9250:: Italian poet of the generation before Dante. 8345:His capes compared to those of the hypocrites. 5024:(also Charles I of Sicily) (1227–1285): Son of 4819:in 1294 after only five months. His successor, 3888:: Venedico (c. 1228 – c. 1302) was head of the 3636:), who made a joke that was the subject of the 3299:, and a major leader in the reformation of the 3258:. Dante also mentions him with contempt in his 2895:Barrators: Those who have committed the sin of 1879:: A region in southeastern Italy bordering the 1442:invaded Italy and captured Boniface at Anagni. 22456:Cultural depictions of Marcus Licinius Crassus 20156:(c. 1215–1272): Canonized in 1696, she is the 18726:The "good king Theobald" ("buon re Tebaldo"). 18622:contemptuously calls her "puttana" ("whore"). 18344:"Where old Alardo conquered without weapons". 16789:"He whose meditation made him more than man". 16570:Cited as an exemplar of ancient Roman virtue. 15863:(Hercules), on his way to steal the cattle of 15821:compared to Pilate in his humiliation of Pope 13544:before her departure with Dante into Paradise. 12521:into a boiling lake of pitch and returning to 12422:, after his father's death in 1312, he became 11692:In a dream, Dante sees her gathering flowers. 11478:. Reading tales of his amorous adventures led 10949:: The name used to refer to the author of the 9606:the red spots were thought to be the blood of 9128:, in 1297, asked his advice on how to capture 8998:Black Guelphs, prevail with help of Boniface. 8093:, it withstood a combined siege by French and 7952:, the future poet, marry Farinata's daughter. 6144:, and fashioned wings for himself and his son 3330:of the great Guidi family, and grandmother of 3201:Commended by the soul of Justinian in Heaven. 535:, it was the last Christian possession in the 51:is a long allegorical poem in three parts (or 21811: 20437: 20201:The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri, Inferno 19067:Mentioned in reference to dawn in Purgatory. 18912:, where there was a temple dedicated to him. 18213:Swallow (Rondinella): Songbird. According to 18097:In Purgatory he personifies patriotic pride. 17543:Sloth is love for the Good which is "slack." 17500:, with the different kind of swimming by the 17334:, honoured by popes and emperors, especially 17066:. In Dante's time it was plagued by malaria. 16801:Compared to the path of ascent in Purgatory. 15794:, who entered into a contest with the Muses. 14540:, is Dante's principle, mythological source. 14315:"Oh, my son, why have you done this to us?": 14195:Encountered in Purgatory among the prideful. 13512:Chanted by souls waiting to enter Purgatory. 11877:Dante refers to the clergy as "Levi's sons." 10860:, ancient king of Thebes. They had two sons, 10463:, and one of the great scholars of the early 7221:. It is a visual representation of humility. 7048:Among the gluttons, he predicts disaster for 6514:as the reason she smiled broadly at Dante in 5694:sailed there in search of the Golden Fleece. 3773:: Traditionally viewed as the founder of the 3252:shoemaker, famous for his prophecies against 3214:of the Latin Mass. The phrase comes from the 66: 22386:Cultural depictions of Mary, mother of Jesus 19898:Departs from Dante without saying farewell. 18580:tells Dante and Virgil that he composed the 18109:: Publius Papinius Statius (c. 45 – c. 96). 17758:for trying to buy the ability to confer the 16693:: King of ancient Israel. He was the son of 16446:to reconcile the factions. He was nicknamed 16205:Her death helps drive Hecuba mad with fury. 15480:had got his pontificate by promising to pay 15474:Probably an allusion to the accusation that 14943:as the first example of the virtuous Roman. 14735:Pageant of the Church Triumphant: Elaborate 11723:River to the Hellespont, and his desire for 10785:describes witnessing his descent into Hell. 8921:Referred to as "the Aretine", he identifies 7670:which shares a common source with the River 7126:and symbolized the authority of the empire. 6674:, he participated in the expedition against 6237:(died 1324): Head of the popular faction in 5682:: Ancient kingdom at the eastern end of the 5345:. She was an enchantress who lived near the 5313:Mentioned in Purgatory as a famous painter. 4286:(VII, 803; XI), was the warrior-daughter of 4188:had an important role in the crucifixion of 4080:: Town in France that was notorious for its 3649:mentioned in the seventh circle, round 3 by 3626:Guglielmo Borsiere, a pursemaker accused of 1725:Lowers Dante and Virgil onto the surface of 922:His triumphant reception in Rome mentioned. 765:The National Archaeological Museum of Naples 441:after having been lured with the promise of 22461:Cultural depictions of Henry III of England 22286:Cultural depictions of Marcus Junius Brutus 19338:II, 919)—one of those who "died for Italy". 19265:"That horse's fraud that caused a breach". 18715:, on his death in 1253 he succeeded him as 17261:: Roman general (236–183 BCE) who defeated 17133:Encountered on the terrace of the envious. 16861:s guild, active in politics and diplomacy. 10955:. He is also traditionally identified with 10880:Mentioned as the subject of Statius' work. 10070:The poets ask Dante "to join their ranks", 10057:"The lord of song incomparable who like an 9152:He "made a bloody heap out of the French". 9090:Dante meets him on the terrace of lustful. 7691:: Greek playwright of the 5th century BCE. 7217:Words seen in a wall-carving depicting the 5972:: A distinguished orator, and supporter of 5922:Under his rule, the world lived chastely". 3569:prophesies his eternal damnation among the 3198:and regained much of Italy for the Empire. 2682:Words seen in a wall carving depicting the 2245:Referred to as the sister of the Minotaur. 1386:He "walks and weeps" in front of Muhammed. 22346:Cultural depictions of Francesca da Rimini 22256:Cultural depictions of Alexander the Great 21818: 21804: 20444: 20430: 19404:Seen chained in the "Well of the Giants". 19124:Seen chained in the "Well of the Giants". 18960:: Rivers in the Middle East. According to 18383:: Last king of Rome, he was overthrown by 17604:as chief shepherd of the Christian flock. 16086:Simile for the tombs in the sixth circle. 14922:Paolo and Francesca discovered by Giovanni 10732:Hell is located directly below Jerusalem. 10698:Mentioned in relation to the end of time. 10012:, which tells the story of the Greek hero 8352:His government of Italy viewed favorably. 7540:, they succeeded their father as kings of 7377:Seen chained in the "Well of the Giants." 6179:when they ate in the court of the king of 5443:). He was thought to have negotiated with 4430:Agrees with Dante about the vanity of the 2776:, and scientist. He wrote commentaries on 2355:Simile for the tombs in the sixth circle. 22426:Cultural depictions of Seneca the Younger 22291:Depictions of Julius Caesar in literature 20160:of all maids and domestics. In her city, 19330:is the subject of the second half of the 17672:. Its creator was also its first victim. 16764:: One of the most important 12th-century 15853:in Africa—that flank the entrance to the 12843:he who with this art always will make it 12068:, is an important source for Dante. Like 11708:, who lived on the opposite shore of the 11311:His description of the souls in Mercury. 11248:mentioned on the terrace of the lustful. 9221:(1057–1059) and then duke (1059–1085) of 8945:: Factions supporting, respectively, the 7739:. It is told that while the fleet was at 7407:Epicurean heretics and their punishment. 5355:into pigs on their journey home from the 4761:(c. 1255–1300): First Florentine poet of 3511:(c. 1235–1303): Elected in 1294 upon the 3336:. The 14th-century Florentine chronicler 1826:Just as he "sold" the High Priesthood to 22351:Cultural depictions of Francis of Assisi 20391:La Divina Commedia riveduta e commentata 20063:where Solomon's Temple was constructed. 20024:. He administered the province for King 19511: 19185:Cited as an example of the noble Roman. 18301: 18269: 17691:", it was believed that he had baptized 17366:: The second of the wars fought between 17097: 16289:, extremely popular in the Middle Ages. 15908:that was kept by his family until 1328. 15530:Identified as the "red stream boiling". 15319: 14912: 14562:His descriptions of the transformations 13912:: A major river in northeastern Africa. 13090:Matilda: Sole permanent resident of the 13025: 12218:: Legendary woman in the history of the 12058:, an epic poem on the civil war between 11779:Dante hears at the center of the Earth. 11131: 10877:tells the story of the family conflict. 10577: 10348:Alessio Interminelli: Member of a White 9908: 9888: 9505: 9347: 9262:Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester 8257: 7897: 7505:who cut down a grove of trees sacred to 7230: 7097:conquests of Christian territory in the 6110: 6096: 6081: 6060:, the goddess of love. Also, the planet 5919:who eventually fulfilled that prophecy. 5722: 5473: 5247:woman. She was born into the Florentine 4917: 3981: 3600:and the advice of Guido da Montefeltro. 3582:The "highest priest—may he be damned!". 3527:). He was in conflict with the powerful 3469: 3355:(c. 1140 – c. 1215): French soldier and 3023: 2532: 1950: 1650:: the state of endemic conflict between 758: 746: 728: 292: 28: 22431:Cultural depictions of Scipio Africanus 22371:Cultural depictions of John the Baptist 21337:Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli 18753:Symbolized by three stars visible from 18554:Terrestrial Paradise: According to the 18436:Heard by Dante as he enters Purgatory. 18221:, a princess from Athens, was raped by 17752:(8:9–24) he is rejected by the apostle 17285:Cited as a hero of the Roman Republic. 15412:Dante compares it to the dimensions of 14811: 14543:One of a group of classical poets (see 14486:(c. 1210–1250): Cardinal and prominent 13585:who in 1215 rekindled feuding with the 12569:Dante and Virgil escape their pursuit. 12085:One of a group of classical poets (see 11930:significantly outnumber those from the 11821:Dante must repent of his infidelity to 11768:Its location is asked about and given. 10099:One of a group of classical poets (see 9808:Her revenge against "Aegina's people". 9510:Helen, detail from an Attic red-figure 8312:: 14th-century manuscript illuminator. 8007:: Flower symbolizing the French crown. 7756:, he "set the time to cut the cables". 6740:Identified in the Heaven of the Sun by 6680:, where his prowess is extolled in the 6573: 5282:, Marcus Tullius (c. 106 – c. 43 BCE): 4960:, Dante has Virgil throw dirt instead. 4381:Found amongst the violent against God. 4236:, he "set the time to cut the cables". 4117:. He murdered his brother out of envy. 3966:As guardian of the thieves he punishes 3804:(died 43 BCE): One of the assassins of 3310:Guides Dante as he travels through the 1162:. He was ousted in 1273 by his advisor 1156:during the feuding between Guelphs and 14: 22451:Classical mythology in popular culture 22218: 19791:(Publius Vergilius Maro) (70–19 BCE): 19643:to those of Venus inspired by her son 18513:, a military order founded during the 17998:, was viewed as a sin against nature. 17726:to "ease the fever of his arrogance". 17191:: Seventh and outermost planet in the 14781:, & Angel), representing the four 14722:, who removed the papacy from Rome to 14207:(Ulysses in Roman mythology): King of 14071:. – One of those who "died for Italy". 12777:: Area consisting of part of southern 12391:, and Paolo who became her lover (see 11846:Dante sees the source of the Lethe in 11305:His discourse on the history of Rome. 10661:he obtained his office by bribing the 10243:of Psalm 31 in Latin (Psalm 30 in the 8637:Carries Virgil and Dante on his back. 8411:of the Black Guelphs over the Whites. 8393:, he is burned to ashes and restored. 7902:Farinata degli Uberti, as depicted by 7839:: Roman family of the Republican Age. 7573:are compared to their funeral flames. 7447:to divine the outcome of the upcoming 6975:Buoso Donati: Of the noble Florentine 6733:, the anonymous 5th-century author of 6455:Even dead she laments Achilles still. 5819:to "ease the fever of his arrogance". 4498:. Dante's reference to Caprona in the 4084:, Christian financiers who engaged in 3777:, because of his role in overthrowing 3482:Buonconte: Son of military strategist 3218:(Mark 11:10), when the crowds welcome 3160:) gained him the title "The father of 3153:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 3150:, and scholar, whose best-known work, 2625:Called "the good Augustus" by Virgil. 2348:'s soldiers who fell in the battle of 2130:adornments, compared to her weavings. 22411:Cultural depictions of Pontius Pilate 22376:Cultural depictions of Judas Iscariot 22271:Cultural depictions of Attila the Hun 21799: 20425: 20118:): Chief god of Classical mythology. 19602: 19228:: Also called Ilium, the site of the 19159:in the 6th century BCE. According to 18845:: Noble ancient Greek woman. Wife of 18766: 18418:constellation in the form of a bull. 17783:: Greek poet of the 5th century BCE. 17645:, he was murdered by Dido's brother. 17426:, Lucius Annaeus (c. 4 BCE – 65 CE): 17357: 16333:"Queen of never-ending lamentation". 16033:: Roman poet of the 2nd century BCE. 15604:Its description here is derived from 15040: 14955:: Brother and wife, respectively, of 14652: 14639:Pageant of Church History: Elaborate 14464:(1253–1278) and enemy of German King 13711:Dante invokes them nine times in the 12611: 11076:"The transgressing soul" replaced by 11012:Crossed by ancient Israelites led by 10993: 10968:Dante interprets a passage of John's 10926:"The currency which bears" his seal. 10840: 10276:Sung by souls arriving in Purgatory. 9957: 9164:: The powerful aristocratic ruler of 8861: 8387:Among the thieves, like the mythical 8221:. Son of the great Florentine jurist 7785: 7396:, one of the most popular schools of 7357: 6825:First glimpse of the "crimson" city. 6645:(c. 412–323 BCE): Greek philosopher. 6101:Diogenes, Detail of Rafaello Santi's 5686:. According to ancient Greek legend, 4882:The only one not with the violent is 4676:, and in particular the power of the 4617:castle in Rome with bridge attached. 4059:: Roman poet of the 2nd century BCE. 3272:, though with a very different tone. 3229: 2641: 2200: 1976:Dante claims that he was murdered by 1796:who appear in several ancient plays. 1788:: Theban princesses and daughters of 1092:According to the soul of the Emperor 934:: Greek poet of the 5th century BCE. 399:ferried souls of the newly dead into 22301:Cultural depictions of Cain and Abel 22276:Depictions of Augustus in literature 21398:As I Was Going Down Sackville Street 20229:The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri 20215:The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri 18810:The "Duke of Athens" who killed the 18479:, he plays an important role in the 17840:, he was a Greek warrior during the 17762:. From his name is derived the word 17069:Sickness from July until September. 16735:Rinier da Corneto and Rinier Pazzo: 14839:, dressed as a physician, and Saint 14824: 14750:The allegorical procession includes: 14743:which Dante witnesses in Purgatory. 14630:The "young lion of the white lair". 14087:. He is best known for building the 13804:Quoted by the penitent soul of Pope 12818:Sickness from July until September. 12588:: King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266. 12555:Barbarariccia's remarkable trumpet. 11787: 11398:, a leading city in ancient Greece. 10809:Unlike the souls being punished for 10211:. They escaped from imprisonment in 10019:adventures returning from that war. 9272:. Simon was killed at the battle of 9102:(1223–1298): Renowned leader of the 8678:: Florentine painter. (1266/7–1337) 8262:Francis of Assisi, late 13th century 8126:The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri 7968:Found among the Epicurean heretics. 6816:, used by Dante as both the name of 6579: 5982:after Caesar paid his debts. Lucan ( 5310:: Florentine painter (c. 1240–1302) 4778:Francesco de' Cavalcanti: Nicknamed 4492:represented the final defeat of the 2830:The "figliastro" who killed Obizzo. 2238:, the offspring of Ariadne's mother 2107:Her transformation, as described in 763:Alexander the Great, mosaic detail, 406:The "melancholy shore" encountered. 347:: Absalom was the rebellious son of 142: 22246:Cultural depictions of Adam and Eve 21825: 20127:, he kills him with a thunderbolt. 19015:His double transformation is told. 18659:: Greek sea god, whose daughter is 18371:Compared to the gate of Purgatory. 17249:tells of Schicchi's impersonation. 16877:One of a group of three Florentine 15729:Foretells the betrayal and doom of 12678:: An important and ancient city in 12074:he was forced to commit suicide by 11420:Mentioned with reference to death. 10405:Mentioned in relation to rainbows. 10146:, she was seduced and abandoned by 9132:, the impegnable stronghold of the 9053:One of a group of three Florentine 8991:White Guelphs, party of the woods. 8831:: Gregory I "the Great" (590–604). 7726:—one of those who "died for Italy". 5664:Frozen by flapping of the wings of 5624:wandered. It flowed into the river 5070:in 1268 and became King of Sicily. 4765:, close friend of Dante and son of 4388:His pride is compared with that of 4319:One of those who "died for Italy". 3589:The "prince of the new Pharisees". 3397:" to describe the poetry of Dante, 3393:: Tuscan poet. He uses the phrase " 3134:Dante meets Beatrice in Purgatory. 2411:seer who prophesies the Civil war, 2152:family, who were enemies of Dante. 2045:Arcolano of Siena: A member of the 1284:One of a group of three Florentine 489:and his only son, at the urging of 129:to identify lines. This means that 24: 22381:Cultural depictions of Justinian I 20292:Concordance of the Divina Commedia 20169:An "elder of Saint Zita" (perhaps 20141: 19658:Used to indicate the time of day. 19637:Dante compares the loving eyes of 19369:Found amongst the sexual sinners. 18711:(c. 1238–1270): The eldest son of 18024:; proverbially the wisest of men. 17976:: Biblical city, which during the 17414:Found amongst the sexual sinners. 15089:Found amongst the sexual sinners. 14266:and conceived the trickery of the 13081:, with whom he exchanges insults. 12302:and her two sons as refugees from 12153:, it was traditionally an ally of 11980:The historian "who does not err". 11900:Used to indicate the time of day. 11240:His rumored sexual relations with 9547:Found amongst the sexual sinners. 9264:(1208–1265) who was leader of the 9145:Among the fraudulent counsellors. 8512:: Young Trojan prince abducted by 8174: 8157:Visible before dawn in Purgatory. 8108:"The city that stood long trial". 7561:The separateness of the flames of 7137: 7099: 7093:Allegorical representation of the 6915:Among the "sowers of dissension", 5516:Found amongst the sexual sinners. 3755:Among the thieves, he merges with 913:Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus 895:is traditionally assigned to him. 457:Found amongst the sexual sinners. 25: 22472: 21986:Alighiero di Bellincione (father) 21294:Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic 20404: 19809:to be the great epic poem of the 19423:: Leader of one of two competing 18062:Four of its members described by 17370:and Rome (219–202). According to 17296:: Constellation in the form of a 17195:planetary theory in Dante's day. 16527:cited as an early enemy of Rome. 16326:. In Greek mythology her name is 16256:King when Troy was brought down. 15762:Punished amongst the suicides in 14360:and the surrounding territory in 13248:Mentioned in connection with the 11452:he takes part in the massacre of 11009:: River on the border of Israel. 9836:, he is probably the most famous 8897:Among the "falsifiers" of metal ( 8287:into Heaven, but is forestalled. 7476:: (also known as the Furies). In 5614:: "The river of lamentation", in 5513:, she "killed herself for love". 5361:. But Odysseus, with the help of 4993:s cousin Galasso da Montefeltro. 4963:Encountered In the third circle. 4413:Among the "falsifiers" of metal ( 4090:that was then considered sinful. 3990:(Campania), c. 350–340 BCE. From 3611:compared to a new crucifixion of 3029:The meeting of Dante and Beatrice 2888:in his Italian campaign in 1154. 2679:, announcing the birth of Jesus. 2537:Attila meeting Pope Leo from the 2520:: Major Greek city of antiquity. 993:: Liturgical anthem addressed to 425:: The greatest Greek hero in the 22446:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 22266:Cultural depictions of Aristotle 22241:Italian literature-related lists 21778: 21777: 20310:The Cambridge Companion to Dante 19987:Dantes sees him with his father 19829:. Virgil accompanies Dante from 19763: 19603:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 18767:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 18389:, considered the founder of the 18294:with tempera by the Anglo-Swiss 18150: 17716: 17693: 17497: 15756:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 15731: 15455:Used as a reference to the sun. 15177:: The "Lord's Prayer" taught by 15041:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 14995: 14968:Found among the sexual sinners. 14798:drawing a chariot, representing 14653:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 13834: 13627:and the purported author of the 13469:, an elaborate maze designed by 13182:For her also is Jason punished. 13054:, to counterfeit the Florentine 12781:(and partly coincident with the 12612:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 12515:A demon is described plunging a 12346: 12222:, whose rape by the son of king 12023:, a famous medieval textbook of 10994:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 10902:. He became the patron saint of 10841:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 10292:which flows through present day 10028:, leading, "as lord", the three 9958:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 9665:River to the narrow Hellespont. 9030: 8862:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 8691:Giovanni di Buiamonte dei Becchi 8550:Comparable in size to the giant 8327:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 8283: 8089: 7786:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 7418: 6942: 5809: 5267: 4988: 4473:, in 1289, it was besieged by a 4436: 3859: 3687: 3537: 3484: 3230:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 3085:s prophecy on his future exile, 2906: 2642:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 2201:Pageant of the Church Triumphant 2051: 1815:(c. 215–163 BCE): Last powerful 1640: 1419:The story of his death is told. 1071: 238: 125:are used to identify cantos and 22436:Cultural depictions of Socrates 22396:Cultural depictions of Muhammad 22356:Cultural depictions of Hannibal 22336:Cultural depictions of Domitian 22331:Cultural depictions of Diogenes 22306:Cultural depictions of Catiline 22281:Cultural depictions of Averroes 22067:Scuola Italiana Dante Alighieri 21570:A Place Where the Sun Is Silent 20312:(Cambridge: University, 1993). 19113:. Tityus was a giant killed by 18172:: One of the rivers encircling 17245: 16567:, Ohio, is named in his honor. 16436:Puccio Sciancato: Of the noble 15657: 14242:, and a major character in the 14225: 13619:: an important prophet in many 13420: 13418:Who "cannot mistake", condemns 13400: 12998:has known" in reference to the 12879:: Ancient Greek who challenged 12731:addresses Virgil as "Mantuan". 12376:. Malatesta had two other sons 12296:(V.499–730), Lycurgus received 12235:Encountered by Dante in Limbo. 11839:bears Dante through the Lethe. 11710: 11510:Encountered by Dante among the 11258:The Lives of the Twelve Caesars 10739:Purgatory is a mountain at the 10553:. He may have been executed by 10483:in Greece, where festivals for 10375:: In Greek legend, daughter of 10269:of Psalm 114 (Psalm 113 in the 10002:, which tells the story of the 9632:: Narrow strait connecting the 9061: 8059:Speaks to Dante and points out 7993: 7942: 7884:Mentioned as the source of the 7160:is dispensed in the form of an 6908:, and fled into the hills near 6477:Deipyle: Ancient Greek wife of 6397:, but Heracles shot him with a 6201:troubled dream in the biblical 6155: 5009:and King of Naples (1285–1309) 4767: 4419: 3651: 3001:as she conversed with Dante in 2268:, particularly on the works of 1562:(c. 1210–1293): Of a prominent 1292: 1191: 431:. An account well known in the 222: 22421:Cultural depictions of Saladin 22251:Cultural depictions of Abraham 20576:Gianni Schicchi de' Cavalcanti 20177: 20059: 20041: 20029: 19930: 19919:in 1304 and of Padua in 1307. 19769: 19660:Purg. III, 25; XV, 6; XV, 139. 19081: 18558:, Terrestrial Paradise is the 18520:Forcibly dissolved in 1307 by 18497:and been granted immortality. 18064: 17504:in the lake of boiling pitch. 17501: 17441:, forced to commit suicide by 17336: 17239: 17032: 15991: 15755: 15716: 15285:Mentioned as severed from the 14989: 14854:." Finally, the author of the 14755:Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit 14262: 13998: 13990: 13455:. It was held captive by King 12576:Malacoda's lie is discovered. 12517: 12501: 12418: 12298: 12106: 11912:: The first circle of Dante's 10832:, he is seen in the form of a 10828:In his only appearance in the 10667: 10626: 10479:Ismenus and Asopus: Rivers in 8903: 8780: 8704: 8338:Among the Epicurean heretics. 8274:Order, formally recognized by 8101: 7747:to ask for a favourable wind. 7641:, now known as "the father of 6990: 6985:in 1280. He died around 1285. 6694: 6349: 6253:, that has been remembered in 6056: 5844:(c. 190–100 BCE): daughter of 5780: 5395:: Town in ancient Greece near 5227: 5041:Dante probably alludes to the 4970:Example of divine punishment. 4888:, who supervises the thieves. 4869:appoints one of their number, 4773:Inf. X, 56–63, Purg. XI, 97–98 4646: 4316:, and was killed in that war. 4232: 4213:Greek seer at the time of the 3681: 3517: 3474:Pope Boniface VIII, fresco by 3367:, he fomented trouble between 3254: 2778: 2740: 2440: 2096:. Running away from a suitor, 1900: 1695:is said to have been brought. 1173: 1164: 715: 704:ultimately led to war against 571:Our "first parent", raised by 13: 1: 22441:Cultural depictions of Virgil 22311:Cultural depictions of Cicero 21637:Paolo and Francesca da Rimini 21181:Pape Satàn, pape Satàn aleppe 20396:Giovanni Andrea Scartazzini, 20327:, Garland; 1 edition (2000). 20191: 20171: 20123: 20082:(c. 490 – c. 430 BCE): Greek 20014:(died 1290): Governor of the 19887:relates how reading Virgil's 19881:In a story created by Dante, 19775: 19383: 19199: 18917: 18887: 18825: 18812: 18723:. He died childless in 1270. 18719:and, as Theobald II, king of 18691: 18524:to obtain their vast wealth. 18475: 18364:, where an ancient temple to 17951:in 1300 that was frescoed by 17884: 17876:Appears to Dante in a dream. 17806: 17722: 17445:for his participation in the 16899: 16833:Ruggiere degli Ubaldini: See 16616: 16479: 16191: 16162: 15913: 15859: 15629: 15448:Used as a simile for fear in 15397: 15374: 15331:(1473), Pinacoteca di Brera, 15154: 14939:Cited by the soul of Emperor 14888: 14874:. Since it was believed that 14595:Maghinardo Pagani da Susinana 14570: 14511: 14502: 14256: 14219: 14182: 14167: 14056: 13997:Remembered as predecessor of 13890: 13822: 13784: 13677:(c. 570–632): The founder of 13540: 13471: 12958: 12863: 12727: 12703: 12639: 12617: 12372: 12195: 12127: 12078:for his participation in the 11995:The conquering Lombards were 11823: 11454: 11442:(Ulysses), he was one of the 10555: 10417:: The biblical father of the 10252: 10218:Used as a simile for fear in 10207: 9767:, husband of Semele's sister 9462: 9452: 9335:in the late 3rd century BCE. 9327:: Ancient military leader of 9124: 8973: 8923: 8771:—at the time a possession of 8331: 7923:famous for his defeat of the 7569: 7327:(c. 490 – c. 430 BCE): Greek 7242:Orestes Pursued by the Furies 7124:Standard of the Roman Legions 7122:: Bird which appeared on the 7003: 6917: 6632: 6429: 6388: 6382: 6245: 5976:, he switched his support to 5929:Rhea protects Zeus from him. 5901:. He had several children by 5815: 5460: 5415: 5214: 5173: 5167: 5047: 4821: 4747: 4449: 3949: 3937: 3664:Martin Bottario: A cooper of 3565: 3235: 3080: 2897: 2497: 2369: 2234: 1681: 1613:, only to die shortly after. 1578: 1367: 793: 700: 485: 450: 312:: Important biblical figure. 22416:Cultural depictions of Plato 22391:Cultural depictions of Moses 22366:Cultural depictions of Jesus 22361:Cultural depictions of Homer 22321:Cultural depictions of David 22231:References in literary works 21278:The Deep and Dreamless Sleep 21188:Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi 20347:(Oxford: University, 1914). 19956:, maker of thunderbolts for 19952: 19883: 19866: 19858:Offers to be Dante's guide. 19639: 19521:Augustus, Octavia, and Livia 19450: 19425: 19093: 19046: 18799: 18667: 18576: 18469: 18337: 18326: 18162: 18029: 17274: 17237:With his tusks he drags off 17173:at the center of the earth. 17169: 17039:. According to John 4:4–28, 16850: 16835: 16695: 16561:Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus 16438: 16419: 16349: 16269:to tell the truth about the 15973:Invective against the town. 15962: 15960:prophesies the exile of the 15892: 15874: 15722: 15673: 15476: 15200: 15119: 14979: 14961: 14882: 14794: 14619: 14613: 14488: 14419: 14367:Forlì "beneath green paws". 14213: 14139: 13970: 13896: 13692: 13587: 13581: 13477: 13250: 13216: 13204: 13060: 13058:. Stamped with the image of 12850: 12785:) and some part of northern 12382: 12362: 12352: 12289: 12267: 12232:when he overthrew the king. 12149: 12032: 11946: 11835: 11806: 11798:Dante arrives at its banks. 11729:to that of Leander for Hero. 11725: 11438: 11333: 11218:to lead his army across the 11115: 11097: 11069:s visit to "Judas' circle". 10870: 10834: 10821:in exchange for his office. 10675: 10363:Found among the flatterers. 10360:. He probably died in 1295. 10350: 10014: 9871: 9865: 9795:, daughter of the river-god 9703:(c. 535 –c. 475 BCE): Greek 9104: 9042: 8959: 8815: 8552: 8436: 8389: 8376: 8370: 8317: 8315:Mentioned as the student of 8296: 8095: 8049: 7925: 7919: 7803: 7772:and author of a book of the 7752: 7563: 7550: 7025: 6977: 6962: 6904: 6894: 6742: 6688: 6510: 6442: 6436: 6324: 6292: 6286: 6221: 5879: 5711: 5591: 5539: 5351: 5251:family and married into the 5099: 5093:: (1270–1325) Second son of 5078: 5030: 5005: 4805: 4688: 4626: 4494: 4484: 4478: 4346: 4145: 3889: 3812: 3779: 3748: 3523: 3489: 3456: 3417: 3078:When Dante appears upset by 3016: 2997: 2422:, and its ending in 48 BCE. 2378: 2270: 2228: 2144: 2059:in 1288, where according to 1998: 1978: 1920: 1906: 1894: 1840: 1764: 1727: 1564: 1316: 1210: 1158: 1136: 1089:in the early years of Rome. 1085:near Rome which founded the 1056: 1054:Cited as his own analogy by 1047: 667:, daughter of the river-god 509: 491: 470:for having been educated by 393:underworld river over which 357: 7: 22406:Cultural depictions of Noah 22401:Cultural depictions of Nero 22326:Cultural depictions of Dido 20388:Giovanni Andrea Scartazzini 20362:(Milano, Le Monnier 1988). 20360:La Divina Commedia, Inferno 20033: 19673: 19465: 19326: 19310: 19278: 19247: 18933:: River which runs through 18663:, the goddess of rainbows. 18618: 18605: 18491:he appears to have married 18385: 18242: 18185:Encountered and described. 18090: 17853: 17764: 17600:Shepherd: reference to the 17587: 17568: 16866: 16748: 16728: 16513: 16298: 16265: 16243: 16185: 16115: 15911:His deviousness in ousting 15898: 15865: 15753:(c. 1190–1249) Minister of 15695: 15693:: Sister of Dante's friend 15516:Encountered and described. 15482: 15413: 15368: 15152:of Crete and mother of the 15076: 15070: 14564: 14288: 14154: 14137:in 1264–1293 and a leading 14062: 14050: 13880: 13690:, and through Dante, warns 13623:. He was the leader of the 13596: 13562: 13484:Guards the seventh circle. 13447:, a creature that was half 13360:: A semi-legendary king of 13350: 13141: 12994:Called the "only bride the 12789:(a bordering region of the 12715: 12691: 12655: 12602: 12228: 12180:: (Saint Lucy) 4th-century 12070: 12060: 11893:. During the events of the 11681: 11620: 11605: 11572: 11331:, he informed Virgil about 11187: 11154: 11140:for his success during the 11091: 11064: 11044:church took place in 1300. 11040:: The first Jubilee of the 10815:, Jesus asked no gold from 10811: 10781: 10165: 10034: 9801: 9751: 9735:in Roman mythology): Greek 9640:and separating Europe from 9583:, Hellenistic ruler of the 9540:, her abduction caused the 9440: 9369: 9285: 9223: 8984:Florence the divided city. 8929: 8786: 8244: 7957: 7914:(died 1264): Leader of the 7906:. Villa Carducci, Florence. 7816: 7801:(1194–1259): Leader of the 7750:Seen among the seers, with 7485: 7457: 7443: 7269: 7058:Purg. XXIII, 42 – XXIV, 99. 6872: 6767: 6721:judge who was converted to 6627: 6625:, she becomes the lover of 6616: 6393: 6146: 6025: 5978: 5620: 5543:inspiration in writing the 5499: 5485:, Roy Miles Gallery, London 5454: 5445: 5045:money that it was believed 4948: 4910: 4871: 4865: 4739:: (died c. 1280) Father of 4585: 4575: 4440:, then identifies himself. 4306: 4296: 4275: 4176:during the governorship of 4018:, and legendary founder of 3955: 3943: 3911: 3902: 3806: 3757: 3571: 3544:"One who tacks his sails". 3332: 3116: 3103: 3098: 3087: 3044: 2924: 2823: 2711:in the Heaven of the Moon. 2618: 2581: 2413: 2367:: River which runs through 2298: 2126: 2068: 1939:: The eleventh sign of the 1834: 1828: 1622: 1539: 1517: 1365:: Cousin and son-in-law of 1339: 1273: 1152: 826: 777: 615: 495:, to go to the war against 472: 466: 395: 10: 22477: 21406:The System of Dante's Hell 21034:Constance, Queen of Sicily 20257:The Divine Comedy of Dante 20162: 20135: 20094: 19924: 19922:His future damnation as a 19797: 19747: 19724: 19700: 19679: 19545: 19527:, Art Institute of Chicago 19490: 19362:, and adulterous lover of 19234: 19024: 18858: 18643: 18572:: City of Ancient Greece. 18541: 18493: 18398: 18033:in the sphere of the Sun. 17994: 17960: 17927: 17899: 17788: 17754: 17574: 17454: 17408: 17230: 17058:: Italian Island north of 17040: 16994: 16940: 16879: 16856: 16635: 16629: 16490: 16390: 16249: 16179: 16141: 16038: 16000: 15956: 15811: 15737: 15348: 15306: 15278:: northeast promontory of 15250: 15179: 15148: 15111: 15101:: Mountain in Greece near 15082: 15064: 15024: 14799: 14777: 14681: 14661: 14551: 14545: 14444: 14423:in the sphere of the Sun. 14356: 14323: 14295: 14231: 14106: 14100: 14001:on the throne of Assyria. 13642: 13636: 13523: 13493:Miserere: ("Have mercy.") 13457: 13310: 13274: 13171: 13117: 13099: 13077: 13064:, the florin contained 24 12952: 12943: 12754: 12682:. Its name is probably of 12523: 12393: 12340:: Founder of the powerful 12330: 12255: 12093: 12087: 12036:in the sphere of the Sun. 11955: 11922: 11719: 11633: 11599:: Daughter of Latinus and 11585: 11480: 11327: 11214: 11201: 11167: 11103: 11056: 10898: 10817: 10773: 10632: 10518: 10512: 10435: 10429: 10356: 10312: 10205:, the son of the inventor 10178: 10148: 10107: 10101: 10059: 10046: 10024: 9940: 9853: 9826:(Latin: Hercules): Son of 9749:, who was the daughter of 9715: 9661: 9659:Dante compares the narrow 9608: 9565: 9536: 9446: 9428: 9410: 9209:adventurers who conquered 9189: 9180: 9174: 9114: 9055: 8877: 8867: 8852: 8819:in the sphere of the Sun. 8751:Fra Gomita: Chancellor of 8698: 8619: 8602:, was a winged giant. The 8531: 8518: 8496: 8459: 8407:Prophesies the triumph in 8191: 8073: 8060: 7948: 7929:(Dante's faction), at the 7714: 7696: 7672: 7650: 7602: 7430: 7428:: According to a story in 7339: 7282:with "her many comrades". 7278: 7247:William-Adolphe Bouguereau 7210: 7162: 7131: 6859: 6818: 6792: 6650: 6543: 6489: 6464: 6386:, she was abducted by the 6307: 6301: 6239: 6107:(1510), Vatican collection 5959:(1198–c. 1279): sister of 5861: 5828: 5530: 5294: 5151:over the underworld river 5108: 4884: 4787: 4741: 4597: 4591: 4406:: Burned at the stake for 4390: 4328: 4250: 4190: 4086: 4064: 3968: 3824: 3818: 3788: 3761:to form a bigger serpent. 3666: 3632: 3613: 3607:Treatment at the hands of 3285:Saint Bernard of Clairvaux 3220: 3067: 2880:: Frederick I Barbarossa, 2793: 2784: 2749: 2572:(c. 406–453): King of the 2460: 2396: 2279: 2218: 2179: 1800: 1691: 1663: 1499: 1464: 1286: 1260:in 1256 and fought at the 1208:, scholar, and teacher of 1098: 995: 939: 843: 734:Aeneas flees burning Troy, 579: 573: 443: 437: 349: 323: 317: 275: 269: 22192: 22037: 22019: 21978: 21947:Books, articles, concepts 21946: 21905: 21873: 21833: 21773: 21747: 21700: 21663: 21580: 21539: 21464: 21357: 21328: 21229: 21204: 21197: 21172: 21146: 20997: 20859:Bonconte I da Montefeltro 20817: 20750: 20694: 20671:Ugolino della Gherardesca 20511:Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti 20474: 20465: 20142:Pageant of Church History 19958: 19718: 19694: 19563: 19438:Inf. XXXII, 124–XXXIII 90 19421:Ugolino della Gherardesca 19360:Knight of the Round Table 18823:Helped to defeat drunken 18509:Temple: reference to the 18055: 18049:): A group of rich young 17820:Dante arrives in the 3rd 17738:: The magician (or proto- 17708:"The first rich father!" 17649: 17638: 17397: 17372: 17012: 16933: 16836:Ugolino della Gherardesca 16591: 16496: 16353:gathering flowers in the 16287:Institutiones grammaticae 16233: 16173: 16135: 15606: 15587: 15558: 15441: 15268: 15241: 15235: 15210: 15058: 14876: 14850:The four authors of the " 14812:Three Theological Virtues 14607:on the river Lamone, and 14352:Sinibaldo degli Ordelaffi 14317: 14275: 14250: 14145: 13984:and eponymous founder of 13971:Ugolino della Gherardesca 13753: 13505:Bible.) It is one of the 13366: 13238: 13046:. He was employed by the 12745: 12370:, including their leader 12189: 11739: 11614: 11566: 11497: 11276: 11030: 10908: 10564: 10341: 10300:, with its source in the 10232: 10040: 9933:"the father of medicine." 9869:recounts his passing the 9828: 9781: 9741: 9485: 9434: 9401: 9395: 9383:Inf. XII, 10–15 & 101 8865:, a griffin representing 8753: 8465: 8175:Pageant of Church History 7991:Fiumicello: Tributary of 7943:Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti 7390:Ancient Greek philosopher 7263: 7200: 7138:Pageant of Church History 7100:Pageant of Church History 6676: 6574:Three Theological Virtues 6448: 6031: 5995: 5915: 5509: 5357: 5349:, who turned the crew of 4768:Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti 4737:Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti 4374: 4312: 4223: 4113: 4107: 4038: 4028: 3886:Ghisolabella Caccianemico 3675: 3381:"The lord of Hautefort." 2884:(1155–1190). He captured 2700: 2675: 2478: 2315:, referred to by Virgil. 2109: 2100:, she was transformed by 2029:, a woman who challenged 1755:during the events of the 1412: 919:in the Second Punic War. 831: 799: 706: 690: 673: 659: 641:: A Greek island between 497: 298:Abraham Sacrificing Isaac 260: 254: 22205:Dante Society of America 22039:Dante in popular culture 20376:(Milano, Rizzoli 2001). 20092:Encountered by Dante in 19982:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 19381:: region of Italy where 18797:His name invoked by the 18713:Theobald IV of Champagne 18641:Encountered by Dante in 18634:(c. 635–543 BCE): Greek 18088:near Virgil's home town 18020:: Biblical king; son of 17949:Cappella degli Scrovegni 17925:Encountered by Dante in 17452:Encountered by Dante in 16992:Encountered by Dante in 16406:: Official in the early 16388:Encountered by Dante in 15998:Encountered by Dante in 15797:Mentioned in Purgatory. 15563:s defeat of the Giants ( 15509:Boiling river of blood. 15378:to make him an apostle. 15158:. According to Virgil's 14645:Purg. XXXII & XXXIII 14484:Ottaviano degli Ubaldini 14442:Encountered by Dante in 14321:speaks to her young son 13988:, he was the husband of 13686: 13527:to his disciples at the 13507:Seven Penitential Psalms 12752:Encountered by Dante in 11953:Encountered by Dante in 11474:: Central figure of the 11337:poetic accomplishments. 11199:Encountered by Dante in 11165:Encountered by Dante in 11054:: Disciple who betrayed 10794: 10497:: One name given to the 9938:Encountered by Dante in 9931:physician, often called 9713:Encountered by Dante in 9534:and lover of the Trojan 8494:Encountered by Dante in 7648:Encountered by Dante in 7637:(c. 365–275 BCE): Greek 7337:Encountered by Dante in 6991:Francesco de' Cavalcanti 6888:: In 1300 he headed the 6790:Encountered by Dante in 6715:Dionysius the Areopagite 6648:Encountered by Dante in 6541:Encountered by Dante in 6150:, enabling them to fly. 5859:Encountered by Dante in 5774:in 313 and converted to 5292:Encountered by Dante in 3535:, he sought advice from 2791:Encountered by Dante in 2747:Encountered by Dante in 2657:: Roman goddess of dawn 2057:Battle of Pieve al Toppo 1918:, a crucial blow to the 1601:: Chaplain of the popes 1531:he is shown as dying in 1497:Encountered by Dante in 955:: Pope from 535 to 536. 539:, finally lost in 1291. 114:, and the Europe of the 22062:Dante Alighieri Academy 21302:La commedia di Amos Poe 21029:Charles Martel of Anjou 20904:Giovanna da Montefeltro 20656:Ruggieri degli Ubaldini 19864:In Purgatory, the poet 19534:Publius Terentius Varro 18709:Theobald V of Champagne 18306:Aeneas defeats Turnus, 18080:: 13th-century Italian 17689:Donation of Constantine 15888:Pinamonte dei Bonacolsi 15857:. According to legend, 15539:San Benedetto dell'Alpe 15502:, one of the rivers of 14990:Malatesta da Verrucchio 14611:on the river Santerno. 14165:The "marquis" for whom 13968:Nino de' Visconti: See 13136:or stoned by the Jews. 12900:Charles Martel of Anjou 12811:Reputation for snakes. 12495:("evil-claws"): In the 12432:. He had two nobles of 12419:Malatesta da Verrucchio 12128:Sabellus and Nasidiusis 11889:: Constellation of the 11749:: One of the rivers of 11293:His "mending bridle". 11136:Denarius commemorating 10906:, displacing the Roman 10063:soars above the rest." 9616:writes about it in his 9238:His warring in Apulia. 9028:Guido del Cassero: See 8943:Guelphs and Ghibellines 8914:He introduces himself. 8329:: Was renowned for his 8268:Saint Francis of Assisi 8213:at the universities of 7666:: River originating in 7392:who was the founder of 6812:, the Roman god of the 6783:(c. 40 – c. 90): Greek 6050:: Alternative name for 5791:Donation of Constantine 5537:Mentioned by Virgil as 4184:, who according to the 4182:Roman province of Judea 3783:, the last Roman king. 3673:Probably the "elder of 3524:Guelphs and Ghibellines 3432:Among the soothsayers. 3275:Among the soothsayers. 2698:: Prayer to the Virgin 2592:Confused by Dante with 2451:Bible). Opening of the 1679:: The father-in-law of 1636:Angiolello di Carignano 1165:Pinamonte dei Bonacolsi 21991:Jacopo Alighieri (son) 21979:People in Dante's life 20964:Omberto Aldobrandeschi 20899:Gherardo III da Camino 20596:Guido I da Montefeltro 20325:The Dante Encyclopedia 19667:Vexilla regis prodeunt 19528: 18908:derived from the town 18593:Thaïs: A courtesan in 18324:: Site of a defeat by 18317: 18299: 18296:Johann Heinrich Füssli 17648:It is remembered that 17167:Encountered frozen in 17119: 16897:Questions Dante about 16410:which then controlled 15893:Guelphs and Ghibellins 15498:: "River of fire", in 15335: 14925: 14739:representation of the 14060:. He was mentioned in 13844:: Saint and Bishop of 13385:Encountered by Dante. 13034: 12796:Identified as between 12609:Sung by angels in the 12557:Inf. XXI, 136–XXII, 12 12510:Inf. XXI, 29–XXIII, 56 12373:Montagna de' Parcitati 12338:Malatesta da Verucchio 11145: 11113:The innermost ring of 10959:and the author of the 10668:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 10598: 10543:Jacopo da Santo Andrea 10152:while en route to the 9920: 9906: 9899:Stanza della Segnatura 9519: 9357: 8733:Gloria in excelsis Deo 8263: 8128:, Vol I, p. 79). 7907: 7799:Ezzelino da Romano III 7398:Hellenistic Philosophy 7250: 7156:The administration of 6328:to his own urgings of 6290:, incited David's son 6129: 6108: 6094: 6029:make thunderbolts for 5970:Gaius Scribonius Curio 5961:Ezzelino III da Romano 5846:Scipio Africanus Major 5766:(272–337): The famous 5740: 5493:(69–30 BCE): Queen of 5486: 5479:The Death of Cleopatra 5411:archbishop of Bordeaux 4927: 4875:, to guide the poets. 4653:Among the hypocrites. 4647:Loderingo degli Andalò 4143:The outermost ring of 4036:His transformation in 4022:. Cadmus and his wife 3995: 3857:Caccia d'Asciano: See 3835:Bulicame: Spring near 3488:, he helped expel the 3478: 3343:"The good Gualdrada". 3227:Sung by angels in the 3035: 2622:found fame as a poet. 2612:(63 BCE – 14 CE): The 2542: 2069:Jacomo da Sant' Andrea 1959: 1813:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 1589:Among the hypocrites. 1579:Catalano dei Malavolti 768: 756: 744: 671:—after his mother. In 305: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 67: 38: 21969:Enciclopedia Dantesca 21842:De vulgari eloquentia 21645:La barca de Aqueronte 21310:Dante's Hell Animated 21094:Mary, mother of Jesus 20854:Bonagiunta Orbicciani 20556:Farinata degli Uberti 20400:(1896–1898, 2 vols.). 20393:(1874–1890, 4 vols.). 20147:Purg. XXXII, 109–117. 20028:, son of the Emperor 19907:Vitaliano del Dente: 19870:claims that Virgil's 19852:Dante's inspiration. 19801:, the readers in the 19515: 19497:Dante invokes her in 19320:: A chieftain of the 19276:descendants) wars in 18937:and empties into the 18305: 18273: 17943:: One of the richest 17101: 16929:Sabellus and Nasidius 16762:Richard of St. Victor 16404:Ptolemy son of Abubus 15407:St. Peter's Pine Cone 15323: 14916: 14168:Venedico Caccianemico 13785:Sabellus and Nasidius 13029: 11816:Purg. XXVIII, 121–133 11260:, Julius Caesar, 49.) 11135: 10856:: Wife and mother of 10691:: Fourth king of the 10581: 10169:for Jason's actions. 9951:Dante identifies St. 9912: 9892: 9739:, she is the wife of 9509: 9356:depiction of a Harpy. 9351: 9312:for 38 days in 1276. 8261: 8180:Purg. XXXII, 118–123. 8030:Folquet de Marseilles 7970:Inf. X, 22–51, 73–123 7912:Farinata degli Uberti 7901: 7681:Purg. XXXIII, 127–145 7416:Erard de Valéry: See 7234: 7170:and answers Dante in 7135:appears twice in the 7052:and for his brother, 7001:His impersonation by 6857:Spoils taken from by 6832:Dante refused entry. 6171:: Protagonist in the 6114: 6100: 6085: 5764:Constantine the Great 5745:Constance (Constanza) 5728:Constantine the Great 5726: 5477: 5241:Cianghella della Tosa 5171:, legendary tutor of 4922:Cerberus, picture by 4921: 4748:Farinata degli Uberti 4573:: The most senior of 4542:Purg. I, 37; VIII, 91 4342:Cangrande della Scala 3985: 3802:Brutus, Marcus Junius 3771:Brutus, Lucius Junius 3473: 3027: 2861:, protector of wine. 2536: 1954: 1838:"sold" the papacy to 1570:Knights of Saint Mary 1134:Alberto da Casalodi: 1118:(1298–1308) from the 854:"Rome's noble seed". 762: 750: 732: 613:Adam of Brescia: See 310:Abraham the Patriarch 296: 35:Domenico di Michelino 32: 22077:Dante Park, Montreal 22072:Dante Park, New York 22028:Cando lucis aeternae 21862:Epistle to Cangrande 21760:English translations 21717:Devil May Cry series 21500:(Rachmaninoff, 1904) 21014:Bernard of Clairvaux 20005: 19975: 19805:considered Virgil's 19581:, built c. 1104, in 19577:and naval depot for 19507: 19414: 19324:whose conflict with 18969:Terrestrial Paradise 18782:: Legendary king of 18603:. Perhaps misled by 18386:Lucius Junius Brutus 18274:Tiresias appears to 18265: 18047:Brigata Spendereccia 17749:Acts of the Apostles 17717:Guido da Montefeltro 17703:Western Roman Empire 17246:Griffolino of Arezzo 16922: 16652:Purg. XXVII, 103–108 16580: 16537: 16355:Terrestrial Paradise 16189:. In some accounts, 15837:: Name given to the 15732:Guido and Angiolello 15567:) at the end of the 15233:, she fought on for 14892:stole it during the 14802:leading the Church. 14745:Purg. XXIX & XXX 14728:Purg. XXXII, 142–160 14709:Purg. XXXII, 136–141 14702:Purg. XXXII, 130–135 14691:Purg. XXXII, 124–129 14674:Purg. XXXII, 118–123 14667:Purg. XXXII, 109–117 14588: 14498:Battle of Montaperti 14211:, he was the son of 14124: 13930:: Great-grandson of 13776: 13609:Inf. XXVIII, 106–109 13579:Mosca de' Lamberti: 13424:to the tenth pouch. 13421:Griffolino of Arezzo 13129:Acts of the Apostles 13092:Terrestrial Paradise 12904:Charles II of Naples 12902:(1271–1295): son of 12783:province of Grosseto 12319: 12309:Mentioned by Dante. 12104:The serpents in the 11944:who taught music to 11848:Terrestrial Paradise 11812:Terrestrial Paradise 11763:Terrestrial Paradise 11520:Li Livres dou Tresor 11369: 11346: 11018:Purg. XVIII, 133–135 10767:, he descended into 10759:: Central figure of 10679:is compared to him. 10536: 10192: 9299: 9270:Henry III of England 9100:Guido da Montefeltro 9048:battle of Montaperti 8757:and Governor of the 8444: 8284:Guido da Montefeltro 8232:Corpus Iuris Civilis 8090:Guido da Montefeltro 8071:Rampino Foresi: See 7931:Battle of Montaperti 7830: 7668:Terrestrial Paradise 7546:Seven against Thebes 7451:between his father, 7151:Purg. XXXII, 124–129 7143:Purg. XXXII, 109–117 7113: 7105:Purg. XXXII, 130–135 7026:Agnello Brunelleschi 6781:Pedanius Dioscorides 6698:and the ruse of the 6686:. A great friend of 6516:Terrestrial Paradise 6427:, she gave birth to 6338:Inf. XXVIII, 134–138 6156:Griffolino of Arezzo 6104:The School of Athens 6077: 5810:Guido da Montefeltro 5796:Western Roman Empire 5650:Is shut in by cold. 5095:Philip III of France 5026:Louis VIII of France 4989:Guido da Montefeltro 4716:His crossing of the 4420:Griffolino of Arezzo 4370:Seven against Thebes 4368:, in the war of the 3851: 3538:Guido da Montefeltro 3494:Battle of Campaldino 3485:Guido da Montefeltro 3376:Inf. XXVIII, 118–142 3303:through the nascent 3295:, co-founder of the 3003:Terrestrial Paradise 2840: 1910:to pass freely into 1408:Seven against Thebes 1262:battle of Montaperti 1192:Griffolino of Arezzo 829:"I am no Aeneas, no 363:Inf. XXVIII, 136–138 230: 22166:Italian battleship 22120:The Barque of Dante 22088:The Barque of Dante 22011:Ferreto de' Ferreti 21938:Cultural references 21755:Cultural references 21621:The Barque of Dante 21589:The Barque of Dante 21505:Francesca da Rimini 21497:Francesca da Rimini 21492:(Tchaikovsky, 1876) 21489:Francesca da Rimini 21366:The Story of Rimini 21069:Hierarchy of angels 21054:Folquet de Marselha 20566:Francesca da Rimini 20372:Vittorio Sermonti, 20290:Fay, Edward Allen. 19931:Reginaldo Scrovegni 19840:Sudden appearance. 19538:Lucius Varius Rufus 19525:Jean-Baptiste Wicar 18772:Purg. XXIX, 121–129 18736:Theological Virtues 18624:Inf. XVIII, 127–135 18522:Philip IV of France 17941:Reginaldo Scrovegni 17637:: First husband of 17627:in Ancient Greece. 17578:as a cruel pirate ( 17552:Purg. XVII, 136–139 17545:Purg. XVII, 130–132 17538:Purg. XVII, 121–123 17531:Purg. XVII, 118–120 17524:Purg. XVII, 115–117 17225:: Disguised as the 16674:. She assisted the 16666:woman who lived in 16453:Among the thieves. 16359:Purg. XXVIII, 49–51 16133:, young son of the 15914:Alberto da Casalodi 15896:that were dividing 15855:Strait of Gibraltar 15835:Pillars of Hercules 15819:Philip IV of France 15469:Philip IV of France 15366:In contrast to the 15329:Francesco del Cossa 15198:: Faithful wife of 15188:Purg. XXVI, 130–132 15046:Purg. XXIX, 139–141 14953:Paolo and Francesca 14860:Purg. XXIX, 142–144 14845:Purg. XXIX, 133–141 14843:, bearing a sword. 14830:Purg. XXIX, 130–132 14817:Purg. XXIX, 121–129 14804:Purg. XXIX, 106–114 14726:in France in 1307. 14720:Philip IV of France 14617:by birth, he was a 14496:at the time of the 14135:Marquess of Ferrara 13980:: Mythical king of 13878:Punished among the 13621:Abrahamic religions 13570:"The sooty forge". 13413:Inf. XXVII, 124–127 13404:falls down to him. 13304:: daughter of King 13194:(also known as the 13011:Purg. XXII, 142–144 12978:Purg. XVIII, 99–100 12791:province of Viterbo 12621:to the procession. 12394:Paolo and Francesca 12331:Paolo and Francesca 12224:Tarquinius Superbus 12121:His description in 11928:Classical antiquity 11793:Purg. XXVI, 106–108 11761:, its source is in 11717:Dante compares the 11694:Purg. XXVII, 97–108 11481:Paulo and Francesca 11413:: One of the three 10999:Purg. XXIX, 103–105 10947:John the Evangelist 10939:Purg. XXII, 151–154 10846:Purg. XXIX, 106–114 10745:Inf. XXXIV, 118–126 10365:Inf. XVIII, 115–126 9973:: According to the 9918:Charles Paul Landon 9914:Icarus and Daedalus 9877:Strait of Gibraltar 9872:Pillars of Hercules 9667:Purg. XXVIII, 70–72 9268:opposition to king 9252:Purg. XXVI, 55, 124 9175:Francesca da Rimini 8883:Purg. XXIX, 106–114 8859:In the allegorical 8705:Reginaldo Scrovegni 8668:Purg. XXIV, 124–126 8289:Inf. XXVII, 112–114 8223:Accorsio da Bagnolo 8199:Francesco d'Accorso 8192:Paolo and Francesca 8187:Francesca da Rimini 7904:Andrea del Castagno 7791:Purg. XXIX, 100–102 7743:he was sent to the 7722:who appears in the 7449:battle of Pharsalia 7064:Purg. XXIII, 76–93. 7018:Capitano del popolo 6940:He is eulogised by 6808:: Another name for 6756:Dionysius the Elder 6735:Celestial Hierarchy 6520:Purg. XXVIII, 76–81 6437:Pyrrhus Neoptolemus 6334:Henry II of England 6332:against his father 6192:Purg. XXII, 146–147 6001:Inf. XXVIII, 91–111 5628:, across which lay 5585:founded in 909, in 5446:Philip IV of France 5210:Ciampolo di Navarra 4901:Purg. XXIV, 121–123 4199:Inf. XXIII, 110–120 3988:Sant'Agata de' Goti 3935:, he was killed by 3727:("hundred-handed") 3609:Philip IV of France 3391:Bonagiunta of Lucca 3369:Henry II of England 3239:to the procession. 2055:. He fought in the 1916:Battle of Benevento 1835:Philip IV of France 1805:Purg. XXII, 110–111 1762:The second ring of 1700:Inf. XXIII, 121–122 1591:Inf. XXIII, 103–109 1440:Philip IV of France 1324:Alexander the Great 1112:Albert I of Germany 818:, founder of Rome. 797:, fled the fall of 598:. (See Genesis 3.) 483:His abandonment of 22136:Dante and Beatrice 22020:Papal commentaries 22006:Beatrice Portinari 21962:Dante Encyclopedia 21765:In popular culture 21374:La Comédie humaine 21321:(2016 documentary) 21318:Botticelli Inferno 20919:Jacopo del Cassero 20839:Beatrice Portinari 20646:Pope Boniface VIII 20636:Pietro della Vigna 19817:in lines from his 19529: 19517:Virgil Reading the 19245:, and the home of 19197:: City in France. 19056:: Trojan lover of 18893:Purg. XXVII, 37–39 18717:Count of Champagne 18346:Inf. XXVIII, 17–18 18318: 18300: 18117:and author of the 18070:Inf. XXIX, 125–132 17613:Purg. XVI, 109–110 17385:Inf. XXVIII, 10–12 17358:Anglo-Scottish War 17120: 17031:: Region north of 16931:: Two soldiers of 16815:King of the Romans 16417:The third ring of 16292:One of a group of 16125:: Ancient king of 15790:, king of ancient 15743:Inf. XXVIII, 63–99 15617:Inf. XXIV, 107–111 15450:Inf. XVII, 106–108 15336: 15327:, oil on panel by 15204:(Ulysses) king of 15183:to his disciples. 15080:, and abductor of 15002:His abuse by the " 14957:Giovanni Malatesta 14926: 14787:Purg. XXIX, 88–105 14344:Purg. XXIII, 31–33 13794:: God of the sea. 13698:Inf. XXVIII, 22–63 13475:. It was slain by 13426:Inf. XXIX, 118–120 13035: 12911:Par. VIII, 31–148. 12856:Inf. XIII, 143–144 12834:, the god of war. 12578:Inf. XXIII 140–141 12456:Inf. XXVIII, 76–90 12283:: Ancient king of 12262:. (Luke 24:13–27) 11940:: Mythical son of 11829:Purg. XXX, 142–145 11781:Inf. XXXIV 130–132 11384:Purg. XXIII, 10–12 11339:Purg. XXII, 13–15. 11228:Inf. XXVIII, 97–99 11146: 10962:Book of Revelation 10921:Inf. XIII, 143–144 10599: 10570:Inf. XIII, 115–129 10556:Ezzelino da Romano 10453:Isidore of Seville 10220:Inf. XVII, 109–111 9927:(c. 460–380 BCE): 9921: 9907: 9881:Inf. XXVI, 108–109 9846:the Twelve Labours 9759:and the mother of 9520: 9514:, c. 450–440 BCE, 9358: 9240:Inf. XXVIII, 13–14 9231:after his brother 9125:Pope Boniface VIII 9092:Purg. XXVI, 73–135 9021:Inf. XXIV, 143–150 8974:Pope Boniface VIII 8916:Inf. XXIX, 109–120 8535:into the heavens. 8516:in the form of an 8413:Inf. XXIV, 143–151 8374:, siding with the 8354:Purg. XVI, 115–120 8264: 8238:One of a group of 8042:Bishop of Toulouse 7908: 7878:: Mountain in the 7720:Roman mythological 7514:Purg. XXIII, 25–27 7501:: Ancient King of 7379:Inf. XXXI, 82–111. 7358:Anglo-Scottish War 7251: 7235:The Furies hector 7186:: River in Spain. 7082:Purg. XXIV, 10–16. 6923:Inf. XXVIII, 22–63 6890:Apostolic Brothers 6643:Diogenes of Sinope 6600:Purg. XXV, 130–132 6530:(c. 460–370 BCE): 6130: 6119:presiding over an 6109: 6095: 6069:Purg. XXVII, 94–96 5741: 5652:Inf. XXXI, 121–122 5487: 5416:Pope Boniface VIII 5145:mythological Greek 4928: 4655:Inf. XXIII, 76–144 4642:Battle of Fossalta 4611:Castel Sant'Angelo 4549:Purg. XVIII, 62–63 4465:: Fortress on the 4442:Inf. XXIX, 124–139 4217:, who as augur at 4174:Jewish High Priest 3996: 3602:Inf. XXVII, 85–111 3596:His feud with the 3509:Pope Boniface VIII 3479: 3036: 2882:Holy Roman Emperor 2543: 2293:Nicomachean Ethics 2148:and member of the 2074:Inf. XIII, 115–129 2061:Giovanni Boccaccio 1960: 1733:Inf. XXXI, 112–145 1648:Anglo-Scottish War 1616:One of a group of 1487:(c. 500–428 BCE): 1452:Pope Anastasius II 1388:Inf. XXVIII, 31–33 1375:into the sects of 1022:: Ancient King of 769: 757: 745: 607:Par. XXVI, 103–142 600:Purg. XXXII, 37–39 531:: Ancient city in 435:has him killed by 391:mythological Greek 306: 302:Laurent de La Hyre 39: 22213: 22212: 22082:Monument to Dante 21866: 21793: 21792: 21743: 21742: 21672:The Gates of Hell 21653:La Laguna Estigia 21592:(Delacroix, 1822) 21555:"Dante's Inferno" 21532:(Ronchetti, 2020) 21521:The Divine Comedy 21465:Music (classical) 21262:The Dante Quartet 21142: 21141: 21039:Cunizza da Romano 20959:Oderisi da Gubbio 20924:Giovanna Visconti 20813: 20812: 20651:Pope Nicholas III 20601:Iacopo Rusticucci 19893:Purg. XXII, 64–93 19745:("Holy face") of 19583:Castello sestiere 18973:Purg. XXXIII, 112 18685:Oracles of Delphi 18566:take place there. 18457:Purg. VIII, 13–17 18310:, 1634–1705, The 18187:Inf. VII, 100–129 18141:Purg. XXII, 64–91 18056:Arcolano of Siena 17728:Inf. XXVII, 94–95 17697:and cured him of 17514:Seven Deadly Sins 17175:Inf. XXXIV, 28–67 16843:Jacopo Rusticucci 16595:, second wife of 16525:Pyrrhus of Epirus 16502:Pyrrhus of Epirus 16470:Purg. XX, 103–105 16455:Inf. XXV, 148–150 16408:Hasmonean kingdom 15880:Inf. XXVI 106–116 15843:Rock of Gibraltar 15764:Inf. XIII, 28–108 15735:, and points out 15704:Par. III, 34–120. 15532:Inf. XIV, 130–135 14918:Joseph Anton Koch 14770:Purg. XXIX, 82–87 14759:Purg. XXIX, 43–60 14741:Church Triumphant 14549:) encountered in 14476:Purg. VII, 97–100 14301:Inf. XXVI, 79–142 14190:Oderisi of Gubbio 14173:Inf. XVIII, 55–57 14160:Inf. XII, 110–112 13920:Inf. XXXIV, 44-45 13865:Pope Nicholas III 13501:(Psalm 50 in the 13376:The Divine Comedy 13338:Purg. XX, 103–105 13308:and wife of King 12931:Purg. XXIV, 22–25 12606:Aeneid (VI.883). 12564:Inf. XXII, 13–151 12550:Inf. XXI, 100–105 12541:Escort assigned. 12449:Inf. XXVII, 46–48 12406:Inf. XXVII, 46–48 12344:, he and his son 12311:Purg. XXVI, 94–96 12178:Lucia of Syracuse 12091:) encountered in 11916:and the scene of 11852:Purg. XXXIII, 123 11841:Purg. XXXI, 94–96 11770:Inf. XIV, 130–138 11498:Arcolano of Siena 11361:Purg. XV, 106–114 11313:Par. VI, 112–142. 11109:Inf. XXXIV, 53–67 11046:Inf. XVIII, 28–33 10978:Inf. XIX, 106–108 10882:Purg. XXII, 55–57 10800:Harrowing of Hell 10792:Took spoils from 10765:Harrowing of Hell 10638:Inf. XVIII, 83–99 10617:in search of the 10609:hero who led the 10565:Arcolano of Siena 10288:: major river of 10171:Inf. XVIII, 88–95 10105:) encountered in 9851:His victory over 9810:Inf. XXIX, 58–65. 9317:Purg. XIX, 88–145 9291:Inf. XII, 118–120 9195:Inf. XXVII, 40–42 9154:Inf. XXVII, 43–45 9147:Inf. XXVII, 4–132 9062:Jacopo Rusticucci 8951:Holy Roman Empire 8702:is alluded to by 8646:Inf. XVIII, 19–20 8639:Inf. XVII, 79–136 8625:Inf. XVI, 106–136 8395:Inf. XXIV, 97–118 8318:Oderisi of Gubbio 8281:Arrives to bring 8276:Pope Honorius III 8146:and the first of 8087:. In 1282, under 8050:Cunizza da Romano 8022:Purg. VI, 127–151 7628:Par. XIX, 109–111 7595:Solomonic dynasty 7587:Abyssinian people 7166:which appears in 6968:Purg. XXII, 82–87 6933:: Founder of the 6773:Inf. XII, 107–108 6585:Purg. XXXIII, 1–6 6564:(Psalm 78 in the 6177:ritual defilement 6087:The Death of Dido 5996:Pier da Medincina 5990:and invade Rome. 5957:Cunizza da Romano 5949:Purg. XX, 116–117 5931:Inf. XIV, 100–102 5842:Cornelia Africana 5821:Inf. XXVII, 94–95 5803:Inf. XIX, 115–117 5756:Par. III, 109–120 5672:Inf. XXXIV, 46–52 5659:Inf. XXXII, 22–39 5604:Inf. XXIII, 61–63 5461:Pope Nicholas III 5419:. He was elected 5233:Inf. XXII, 31–129 5091:Charles of Valois 4995:Inf. XXVII, 52–54 4619:Inf. XVIII, 28–33 4603:Inf. XXXIV, 53–67 4122:popular tradition 3917:Inf. XVIII, 40–66 3830:Inf. XXXIV, 53–67 3732:Inf. XXXI, 97–105 3715:Briareus: Son of 3652:Jacopo Rusticucci 3566:Pope Nicholas III 3476:Giotto di Bondone 3407:Purg. XXIV, 43–63 3301:Benedictine Order 3184:Purg. IV, 106–135 2969:Purg. XVII, 68–69 2587:Inf. XII, 133–134 2466:Purg. XXXI, 97–99 2166:woman, sister of 2104:into a fountain. 1929:Inf. XXVIII, 7–21 1883:in the east, the 1669:Par. XIX, 121–123 1584:Guittone d'Arezzo 1293:Jacopo Rusticucci 1116:Roman-German King 1035:Purg. XVII, 25–30 1026:according to the 1003:. Sung while the 767:, 1st century BCE 753:Tommaso da Modena 741:Galleria Borghese 605:Speaks to Dante. 566:Inf. III, 115–117 564:His "evil seed". 379:Purg. XX, 109–111 228: 227: 110:, the history of 16:(Redirected from 22468: 22155:(1921 sculpture) 22112:Dante and Virgil 21996:Guido Cavalcanti 21874:Works in Italian 21864: 21820: 21813: 21806: 21797: 21796: 21781: 21780: 21640:(Rossetti, 1885) 21632:(Rossetti, 1868) 21616:(Flandrin, 1835) 21608:(Scheffer, 1835) 21508:(Zandonai, 1914) 21414:Demon Lord Dante 21222:(Terragni, 1938) 21202: 21201: 21084:John the Apostle 20909:Guido Guinizelli 20874:Conrad Malaspina 20869:Cato the Younger 20692: 20691: 20472: 20471: 20446: 20439: 20432: 20423: 20422: 20410:Parker, Deborah 20374:Inferno di Dante 20341:Toynbee, Paget. 20072:Purg. IV, 69, 75 20047:Inf. XXII, 88–90 20020:of Logudoro, in 19936:Inf. XVII, 68–69 19900:Purg. XXX, 49–54 19876:Purg. XXI, 97–98 19608:Purg. XXX, 10–12 19571:Venetian Arsenal 19478:Inf. XVII, 34–75 19284:Inf. XXVIII, 7–9 19267:Inf. XXVI, 58–60 19258:Aeneas' escape. 18983:: A dialogue of 18786:who visited the 18701:Purg. XXXIII, 47 18673:Purg. XXI, 50–51 18502:Inf. XXVI, 94–99 18431:Te Deum laudamus 18404:Inf. IV, 121–128 18338:Charles of Anjou 18194:Inf. XIV, 94–116 18182:(VI, 187, 425). 18151:Spendthrift Club 18134:Purg. XXI–XXXIII 18043:Spendthrift Club 17966:Inf. XVII, 64–75 17677:Inf. XXVII, 7–12 17609:Purg. XVI, 98–99 17566:and opponent of 17564:Pompey the Great 17364:Second Punic War 17345:Inf. XX, 115–117 17300:and sign of the 17105:'s depiction of 17071:Inf. XXIX, 46–48 17035:and west of the 16857:Guido Cavalcanti 16826:Purg. VII, 91–96 16477:Pyrrhus: Either 16429:Inf. XXXIII, 124 16347:When Dante sees 15934:Purg. XV, 94–105 15751:Pier della Vigna 15683:Purg. V, 130–136 15593:Inf. VIII, 10–24 15543:Inf. XVI, 91–110 15525:Inf. XIV, 94–116 15219:Inf. XXVI, 94–99 15105:associated with 14962:Guido da Polenta 14852:General Epistles 14825:Cardinal Virtues 14632:Inf. XXVI, 49–51 14509:Found among the 14369:Inf. XXVII 43–45 14281:Inf. XXVI, 52–63 14131:Obizzo II d'Este 13947:Inf. XXXI, 58–81 13902:Inf. XIX, 31–120 13835:Spendthrift Club 13560:, thought to be 13105:Purg. XXVIII, 40 13083:Inf. XXX, 49–129 13061:John the Baptist 12941:: The mother of 12851:John the Baptist 12820:Inf. XXIX, 46–48 12746:Cato the younger 12571:Inf. XXIII 13–56 12543:Inf. XXI 118–123 12485:Inf. XXIX, 40–42 12478:Inf. XXIV, 34–40 12383:Guido da Polenta 12342:Malatesta family 12226:was revenged by 12157:and an enemy of 12116:Inf. XXIV, 85–90 12011:(c. 1090–1160): 11800:Purg. XXVIII, 25 11788:Guido Guinizelli 11685:, first wife of 11654:Purg. XVI, 34–39 11639:Inf. IV, 121–128 11591:Inf. IV, 121–128 11554:Par. XXXI, 35-36 11476:Arthurian legend 11464:Inf. XXVI, 94–99 11394:: Also known as 11301:Par. V, 115–139. 11295:Purg. VI, 88–93. 11235:Purg. XVIII, 101 11125:Inf. XXXIV, 117. 10957:John the Apostle 10890:John the Baptist 10693:Kingdom of Judah 10407:Par. XXXIII, 118 10354:noble family of 10258:Purg. XXX, 82–84 10132:Purg. XX, 34–123 10125:Capetian Dynasty 10072:Inf. IV, 100–102 9674:Purg. XXVIII, 74 9600:Heliotrope stone 9416:Inf. IV, 121–128 9399:warrior, in the 9333:Second Punic War 9162:Guido da Polenta 9120:Franciscan order 9081:Guido Guinizelli 8909:Inf. XXIX, 73–99 8901:), sitting with 8792:Inf. XXII, 81–90 8710:Inf. XVII, 72–73 8580:Inf, XXIX, 18–36 8310:Franco Bolognese 8227:Glossa Ordinaria 8225:, author of the 8154:for divination. 8110:Inf. XXVI, 43–45 8065:Par. IX, 67–142. 8040:monk, and later 8032:(c. 1165–1231): 7949:Guido Cavalcanti 7758:Inf. XX, 106–113 7624:Day of Judgement 7589:situated on the 7585:: empire of the 7575:Inf. XXVI, 52–54 7453:Pompey the Great 7317:Inf. XXVI, 34–39 7312:2:23–24; 11–12) 7298:: Elijah was an 7284:Inf. IV, 121–128 7267:and ancestor of 7191:Purg. XXVII, 2–3 6996:Inf. XXV, 82–151 6948:Par. XII, 31–105 6843:(of sorrowing). 6834:Inf VIII, 76–130 6798:Inf. IV, 139–140 6731:Pseudo-Dionysius 6727:bishop of Athens 6707:Inf. XXVI, 52–63 6580:Cardinal Virtues 6457:Inf. XXVI, 61–62 6284:. His counselor 6199:Nebuchadnezzar's 6126:Pedro Berruguete 5974:Pompey the Great 5848:, and mother of 5712:Charles of Anjou 5645:Inf. XIV, 94–120 5568:Purg. XXI, 25–27 5378:Inf. XXVI, 90–92 5337:, and sister of 5165:: Leader of the 5157:Inf. III, 82–129 5036:Sicilian Vespers 5022:Charles of Anjou 5006:Charles of Anjou 5001:Charles the Lame 4877:Inf. XII, 55–139 4813:Pope Celestine V 4793:Inf. XXV, 82–151 4759:Guido Cavalcanti 4742:Guido Cavalcanti 4703:Cato the Younger 4515:Cardinal Virtues 4437:Spendthrift Club 4425:Inf. XXIX, 73–99 4417:), sitting with 4254:of epic poetry. 4238:Inf. XX, 110–111 3959:he lived on the 3903:Obizzo II d'Este 3860:Spendthrift Club 3462:Par. XII, 31–105 3403:Guido Cavalcanti 3399:Guido Guinizelli 3338:Giovanni Villani 3305:Cistercian Order 3277:Inf. XX, 118–120 3224:into Jerusalem. 3101:, speaking with 3073:Inf. II, 103–114 3017:John the Baptist 2890:Purg. XVIII, 119 2824:Obizzo II d'Este 2562:Inf. XXXIII, 126 2539:Chronicon Pictum 2441:Mastro Benvenuto 2384:Purg. XIV, 16–66 2317:Inf. XI, 101–104 2154:Inf. VIII, 31–66 2132:Inf. XVII, 14–18 2052:Spendthrift Club 2015:Par. XI, 124–139 1979:Charles of Anjou 1907:Charles of Anjou 1628:Inf. XV, 110–114 1599:Andrea de' Mozzi 1560:Loderingo Andalò 1548:Purg. XVIII, 137 1245:Par. IV, 100–105 1201:(c. 1197–1280): 1187:Alberto da Siena 1127:Purg. VI, 97–151 1062:Inf. XXVIII, 137 1012:Purg. XVI, 16–21 879:Purg. XXVIII, 21 737:Federico Barocci 721:Inf. XXIX, 58–65 503:Inf. XXVI, 61–62 415:Inf. XIV, 94–116 239:Spendthrift Club 236:Abbagliato: See 143: 72: 37:, Florence 1465. 21: 22476: 22475: 22471: 22470: 22469: 22467: 22466: 22465: 22236:Dante Alighieri 22216: 22215: 22214: 22209: 22188: 22182:Dante's Inferno 22168:Dante Alighieri 22152:Dante Alighieri 22139:(1883 painting) 22131:(1871 painting) 22123:(1858 painting) 22115:(1850 painting) 22107:(1835 painting) 22099:(1835 painting) 22091:(1822 painting) 22033: 22015: 22001:Brunetto Latini 21974: 21942: 21901: 21869: 21829: 21827:Dante Alighieri 21824: 21794: 21789: 21769: 21739: 21725:Dante's Inferno 21696: 21659: 21656:(Hidalgo, 1887) 21648:(Hidalgo, 1887) 21629:Pia de' Tolomei 21576: 21535: 21516:(Puccini, 1918) 21513:Gianni Schicchi 21460: 21438:Jimbo's Inferno 21353: 21324: 21286:Dante's Inferno 21254:Dante's Inferno 21246:Dante's Inferno 21225: 21214:(Palanti, 1923) 21193: 21168: 21138: 21079:James the Great 20993: 20969:Pia de' Tolomei 20844:Beatrice d'Este 20809: 20746: 20695:Circles of Hell 20690: 20621:Paolo Malatesta 20586:Gualdrada Berti 20561:Filippo Argenti 20501:Brunetto Latini 20491:Bertran de Born 20467: 20461: 20450: 20407: 20194: 20183:Inf. XXI, 35–54 20129:Inf XIV, 43–75. 20070:for Jerusalem. 20008: 19978: 19967:Inf. XIV, 52–57 19948:Roman mythology 19928:is foretold by 19911:banker, he was 19860:Inf. I, 112–114 19781:Inf. XXI, 46–48 19620:Purg. XXVII, 58 19510: 19471:Inf. XI, 97–111 19417: 19350:medieval French 19340:Inf. I, 106–108 19291:Inf. XXX, 13–15 19232:, described in 19165:Cyrus the Great 19155:: Queen of the 19034:Purg. XXII, 113 18900:Thymbraeus: An 18874:: In a tale by 18864:Purg. XXII, 113 18833:wedding feast. 18526:Purg. XX, 91–93 18358:Capitoline Hill 18356:: cliff on the 18268: 18257:Purg. XXXII, 66 18035:Par. X, 109–114 17878:Purg. XIX, 7–33 17826:Inf. XIX, 1–117 17794:Purg. XXII, 107 17668:for the tyrant 17629:Par. XXXIII, 66 17585:Pointed out by 17572:, portrayed by 17560:Sextus Pompeius 17489:: A river near 17251:Inf. XXX, 22–45 17223:Gianni Schicchi 17135:Purg. XIII, 109 17126:: 13th-century 16978:: 12th-century 16958:Inf. XXV, 94–95 16925: 16914:Inf. XVI, 73–75 16906:Inf. XVI, 66–72 16892:Inf. XVI, 43–45 16746:Pointed out by 16741:Pope Clement IV 16583: 16540: 16511:Pointed out by 16494:and many other 16444:Cardinal Latino 16299:Brunetto Latini 16207:Inf. XXX, 16–18 15989:and teacher of 15975:Inf. XXV, 10–12 15966:from the town. 15786:: Daughters of 15776:Purg. XIII, 128 15665:Pia de' Tolomei 15615:(XV, 392–407). 15583:Greek mythology 15554:Greek mythology 15518:Inf. XIV, 76–90 15511:Inf. XII, 47–48 15500:Greek mythology 15429:Greek mythology 15380:Inf. XIX, 90–96 15312:Purg. XXII, 100 15229:: Queen of the 15146:: Wife of King 15006:of Verruchio". 14591: 14580:Inf. XXV, 97–99 14462:King of Bohemia 14425:Par. X, 118–120 14410:; associate of 14260:, he stole the 14152:Pointed out by 14127: 14073:Inf. I, 106–108 13934:. According to 13857:Purg. XX, 31–33 13796:Inf. XXVIII, 83 13779: 13768:Inf. XXX, 37–41 13745:Greek Mythology 13486:Inf. XII, 11–27 13445:Greek mythology 13200:Greek mythology 13147:Inf. XIX, 94–96 13124:Twelve Apostles 13073:Potiphar's wife 13004:Purg. XX, 97–98 12989:Purg. XX, 19–24 12832:Roman mythology 12813:Inf. XXV, 19–20 12668:Purg. XXII, 113 12536:Inf. XXI, 55–57 12529:Inf. XXI, 29–46 12404:of Verucchio". 12326:Paolo Malatesta 12322: 12287:. According to 12273:Purg. XXI, 7–13 12201:Inf. II, 97–108 12170:Inf. XXI, 39–42 12133:Inf. XXV, 94–96 12110:comes from his 12030:Pointed out by 11982:Inf. XXVIII, 12 11974:Ab Urbe Condita 11755:Greek mythology 11524:Inf. XV, 22–124 11505:Brunetto Latini 11372: 11349: 11307:Par. VI, 1–111. 11265:Par. VI, 55–87. 10896:, who baptised 10823:Inf. XIX, 90–93 10804:Inf. XII, 38–39 10749:Purg. IV, 67–71 10734:Inf. XXXIV, 112 10681:Inf. XIX, 85–87 10585:delivering the 10539: 10489:Purg. XVIII, 91 10472:Par. X, 130–131 10330:Par. XIX, 70–76 10203:Greek mythology 10195: 10184:Purg. XXII, 112 10022:Encountered in 9963:Purg. XXIX, 137 9859:Inf. XXV, 29–33 9842:Greek mythology 9648:account of the 9585:Seleucid Empire 9498:Inf, XXX, 13–21 9393:: The greatest 9302: 9283:Pointed out by 9258:Guy de Montfort 9203:Robert Guiscard 9085:Dolce Stil Novo 9073:Inf. XVI, 37–39 9067:Inf. XVI, 1–90. 8935:Inf. XXX, 31–45 8892:Bishop of Siena 8813:Pointed out by 8802:: 12th-century 8653:Purg. XXVII, 23 8632:Inf. XVII, 1–27 8592:Greek mythology 8537:Purg. IX, 22–33 8522:and carried to 8447: 8302:Par. XI, 37–117 8245:Brunetto Latini 8130:Inf. VII, 61–96 8055:Par. IX, 37–42. 8047:Pointed out by 7868:Purg. XX, 25–27 7853:Caius Fabricius 7833: 7814:Pointed out by 7728:Inf. I, 106–108 7702:Purg. XXII, 106 7478:Greek mythology 7444:Sextus Pompeius 7116: 7071:Piccarda Donati 7043:Gemma Alighieri 7031:Inf. XXV, 43–78 7009:Inf. XXX, 43–45 7004:Gianni Schicchi 6983:Cardinal Latino 6935:Dominican Order 6870:Pointed out by 6865:Inf. XII, 38–39 6827:Inf VIII, 67–75 6822:and his realm. 6765:Pointed out by 6762:(405–367 BCE). 6748:Par. X, 115–117 6494:Purg. XXII, 110 6470:Purg. XXII, 113 6325:Bertran de Born 6259:Giosuè Carducci 6255:Faida di Comune 6138:Greek mythology 6091:Joshua Reynolds 6080: 5965:Par. IX, 13–66. 5891:Greek mythology 5770:who passed the 5730: 5616:Greek mythology 5483:Reginald Arthur 5466:Inf. XIX, 79–87 5458:is foretold by 5243:: 14th-century 5114:Purg. XX, 70–78 5057:Inf. XIX, 98–99 5014:Purg. XX, 79–81 4936:Greek mythology 4890:Inf. XXV, 28–30 4850:Greek mythology 4838:Inf. XXVII, 105 4763:Dolce Stil Novo 4722:Inf. XIV, 14–15 4507:Inf. XXI, 88–96 4455:Inf. XXX, 28–30 4383:Inf. XIV, 46–72 4366:Greek mythology 4356:Inf. I, 101–111 4321:Inf. I, 106–108 4271:Roman mythology 4124:identified the 4111:and brother of 4049:Inf. XXV, 97–99 4014:and brother of 3974:Inf. XXV, 17–33 3953:. According to 3931:monster son of 3854: 3845:Inf. XIV, 79–83 3723:and one of the 3693:Inf. XXI, 35–54 3619:Purg. XX, 85–93 3577:Inf. XIX, 76–77 3559:Inf. XIX, 52–57 3501:Purg. V, 85–125 3395:dolce stil novo 3353:Bertran de Born 3328:Guido the Elder 3324:Gualdrada Berti 3297:Knights Templar 3287:: 12th-century 3169:Par. X, 130–131 3162:English history 3129:Purg. XXVII, 36 3117:Brunetto Latini 3093:Inf. X, 130–132 3071:to help Dante. 3053:Inf. I, 121–123 3007:Purg. XXIX, 1–3 2843: 2811:Lord of Ferrara 2647:Purg. XXIX, 116 2579:Pointed out by 2418:s victory over 2336:Inf. XXVIII, 84 2264:philosophy and 2185:Purg. XXII, 111 2140:Filippo Argenti 2120:Inf. XXV, 97–99 2086:Greek mythology 2027:Greek mythology 2004:Par. XI, 37–117 1846:Inf. XIX, 86–87 1741:Antenor of Troy 1623:Brunetto Latini 1574:Pope Clement IV 1355:Inf. XIV, 31–36 1337:pointed out by 1304:Inf. XVI, 40–42 1298:Inf. XVI, 1–90. 1199:Albertus Magnus 1057:Bertran de Born 945:Purg. XXII, 107 924:Purg. XXIX, 116 900:Inf. XXIII, 4–6 698:, some of whom 533:Western Galilee 408:Inf. III, 71–78 358:Bertran de Born 258:and brother of 233: 127:Arabic numerals 49:Dante Alighieri 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22474: 22464: 22463: 22458: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22413: 22408: 22403: 22398: 22393: 22388: 22383: 22378: 22373: 22368: 22363: 22358: 22353: 22348: 22343: 22338: 22333: 22328: 22323: 22318: 22313: 22308: 22303: 22298: 22293: 22288: 22283: 22278: 22273: 22268: 22263: 22258: 22253: 22248: 22243: 22238: 22233: 22228: 22211: 22210: 22208: 22207: 22202: 22196: 22194: 22190: 22189: 22187: 22186: 22178: 22171: 22163: 22160:Dante Symphony 22156: 22148: 22140: 22132: 22124: 22116: 22108: 22100: 22092: 22084: 22079: 22074: 22069: 22064: 22059: 22054: 22052:Dante asteroid 22049: 22043: 22041: 22035: 22034: 22032: 22031: 22023: 22021: 22017: 22016: 22014: 22013: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21988: 21982: 21980: 21976: 21975: 21973: 21972: 21965: 21958: 21950: 21948: 21944: 21943: 21941: 21940: 21935: 21928: 21921: 21913: 21911: 21903: 21902: 21900: 21899: 21892: 21885: 21877: 21875: 21871: 21870: 21868: 21867: 21859: 21852: 21845: 21837: 21835: 21834:Works in Latin 21831: 21830: 21823: 21822: 21815: 21808: 21800: 21791: 21790: 21788: 21787: 21774: 21771: 21770: 21768: 21767: 21762: 21757: 21751: 21749: 21745: 21744: 21741: 21740: 21738: 21737: 21729: 21721: 21713: 21709:King of Demons 21704: 21702: 21698: 21697: 21695: 21694: 21693: 21692: 21684: 21675:(Rodin, 1917) 21667: 21665: 21661: 21660: 21658: 21657: 21649: 21641: 21633: 21625: 21624:(Manet, 1850s) 21617: 21609: 21601: 21593: 21584: 21582: 21578: 21577: 21575: 21574: 21566: 21558: 21552: 21543: 21541: 21540:Music (modern) 21537: 21536: 21534: 21533: 21525: 21517: 21509: 21501: 21493: 21485: 21481:Dante Symphony 21477: 21468: 21466: 21462: 21461: 21459: 21458: 21454:Gert's Inferno 21450: 21442: 21434: 21430:The Dante Club 21426: 21418: 21410: 21402: 21394: 21386: 21378: 21370: 21361: 21359: 21355: 21354: 21352: 21351: 21341: 21332: 21330: 21326: 21325: 21323: 21322: 21314: 21306: 21298: 21290: 21282: 21274: 21266: 21258: 21250: 21242: 21233: 21231: 21227: 21226: 21224: 21223: 21215: 21212:Palacio Barolo 21208: 21206: 21199: 21195: 21194: 21192: 21191: 21184: 21176: 21174: 21170: 21169: 21167: 21166: 21161: 21156: 21150: 21148: 21144: 21143: 21140: 21139: 21137: 21136: 21131: 21129:Thomas Aquinas 21126: 21121: 21116: 21111: 21106: 21101: 21096: 21091: 21086: 21081: 21076: 21074:Imperial Eagle 21071: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21051: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21031: 21026: 21021: 21016: 21011: 21005: 21003: 20995: 20994: 20992: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20971: 20966: 20961: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20941: 20939:Marco Lombardo 20936: 20931: 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20894:Garden of Eden 20891: 20889:Gaia da Camino 20886: 20881: 20876: 20871: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20829:Alagia Fieschi 20825: 20823: 20815: 20814: 20811: 20810: 20808: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20756: 20754: 20748: 20747: 20745: 20744: 20739: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20698: 20696: 20689: 20688: 20683: 20678: 20673: 20668: 20663: 20658: 20653: 20648: 20643: 20638: 20633: 20628: 20623: 20618: 20613: 20608: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20482: 20480: 20469: 20463: 20462: 20449: 20448: 20441: 20434: 20426: 20420: 20419: 20412:World of Dante 20406: 20405:External links 20403: 20402: 20401: 20394: 20385: 20370: 20358:Bosco-Reggio, 20356: 20339: 20336: 20321: 20306:Jacoff, Rachel 20303: 20288: 20287: 20286: 20254: 20240: 20226: 20212: 20193: 20190: 20189: 20188: 20187: 20186: 20151: 20150: 20149: 20131: 20105: 20104: 20103: 20077: 20076: 20075: 20057:: Mountain in 20052: 20051: 20050: 20012:Michele Zanche 20007: 20004: 20003: 20002: 20001: 20000: 19997:Purg. VII, 102 19977: 19974: 19973: 19972: 19971: 19970: 19941: 19940: 19939: 19905: 19904: 19903: 19896: 19879: 19862: 19856: 19850: 19844: 19786: 19785: 19784: 19738: 19737: 19736: 19733:Purg. XXV, 128 19714: 19713: 19712: 19709:Purg. XIII, 29 19690: 19689: 19688: 19664: 19663: 19662: 19650: 19649: 19648: 19625: 19624: 19623: 19613: 19612: 19611: 19595: 19594: 19593: 19590:Inf. XXI, 7–15 19568: 19559:Venerable Bede 19556: 19555: 19554: 19551:Purg. XXII, 98 19532:Varro: Either 19509: 19506: 19505: 19504: 19503: 19502: 19499:Purg. XXIX, 41 19488:: The ancient 19483: 19482: 19481: 19474: 19455: 19443: 19442: 19441: 19416: 19413: 19412: 19411: 19410: 19409: 19406:Inf. XXXI, 124 19388: 19376: 19375: 19374: 19343: 19315: 19303: 19302: 19301: 19294: 19287: 19270: 19263: 19223: 19222: 19221: 19218:Purg. X, 73–93 19204: 19200:Pope Martin IV 19192: 19191: 19190: 19177: 19176: 19175: 19150: 19149: 19148: 19131: 19130: 19129: 19126:Inf. XXXI, 124 19117:for attacking 19104: 19103: 19102: 19087:Par. VI, 92–93 19074: 19073: 19072: 19051: 19039: 19038: 19037: 19020: 19017:Inf. XX, 40–45 18997: 18996: 18995: 18992:Par. IV, 22–63 18978: 18977: 18976: 18951: 18950: 18949: 18939:Tyrrhenian Sea 18928: 18927: 18926: 18921:from Olympus. 18898: 18897: 18896: 18869: 18868: 18867: 18849:and mother of 18840: 18839: 18838: 18835:Purg. XXIV, 23 18821: 18808: 18777: 18776: 18775: 18762: 18759:Purg. VIII, 93 18733: 18732: 18731: 18706: 18705: 18704: 18678: 18677: 18676: 18654: 18653: 18652: 18629: 18628: 18627: 18610:s commentary ( 18591: 18590: 18589: 18567: 18560:Garden of Eden 18552: 18551: 18550: 18547:Purg. XXII, 97 18531: 18530: 18529: 18507: 18506: 18505: 18485:. In the lost 18473:(Ulysses) and 18462: 18461: 18460: 18443: 18442: 18441: 18428: 18427: 18426: 18409: 18408: 18407: 18378: 18377: 18376: 18351: 18350: 18349: 18267: 18264: 18263: 18262: 18261: 18260: 18247: 18235: 18234: 18233: 18211: 18210: 18209: 18206:Purg. XXV, 121 18199: 18198: 18197: 18190: 18167: 18155: 18146: 18145: 18144: 18137: 18104: 18103: 18102: 18075: 18074: 18073: 18059:was a member. 18040: 18039: 18038: 18030:Thomas Aquinas 18015: 18014: 18013: 18010:Purg. XXVI, 40 18006: 17971: 17970: 17969: 17938: 17937: 17936: 17913: 17912: 17911: 17903:in Matthew 5. 17895: 17894: 17893: 17890:Purg. XXXI, 44 17881: 17864: 17863: 17862: 17836:: In Virgil's 17831: 17830: 17829: 17818: 17799: 17798: 17797: 17778: 17777: 17776: 17733: 17732: 17731: 17713: 17682: 17681: 17680: 17659: 17658: 17657: 17632: 17618: 17617: 17616: 17598: 17597: 17596: 17582:VI, 420–422). 17557: 17556: 17555: 17548: 17541: 17534: 17527: 17520: 17511: 17510: 17509: 17484: 17483: 17482: 17465: 17464: 17463: 17421: 17420: 17419: 17402: 17390: 17389: 17388: 17361: 17350: 17349: 17348: 17321: 17320: 17319: 17312: 17291: 17290: 17289: 17283: 17280:Inf. XXXI, 115 17267:Battle of Zama 17256: 17255: 17254: 17243:, after which 17220: 17219: 17218: 17205: 17204: 17203: 17200:Purg. XIX, 1–2 17186: 17185: 17184: 17177: 17155: 17154: 17153: 17140: 17139: 17138: 17096: 17095: 17094: 17093: 17076: 17075: 17074: 17053: 17052: 17051: 17048:Purg. XXI, 1–4 17026: 17025: 17024: 17010:: Hymn to the 17005: 17004: 17003: 16973: 16963: 16962: 16961: 16924: 16921: 16920: 16919: 16918: 16917: 16909: 16895: 16888: 16885:Inf. XVI, 1–90 16875: 16872:Inf. VI, 77–81 16840: 16831: 16830: 16829: 16808: 16807: 16806: 16803:Purg. XII, 102 16796: 16795: 16794: 16779:of the famous 16759: 16758: 16757: 16733: 16721: 16720: 16719: 16709: 16708: 16707: 16688: 16687: 16686: 16657: 16656: 16655: 16648: 16625: 16582: 16579: 16578: 16577: 16576: 16575: 16572:Par. VI, 46–47 16557: 16556: 16555: 16539: 16536: 16535: 16534: 16533: 16532: 16522: 16475: 16474: 16473: 16460: 16459: 16458: 16434: 16433: 16432: 16401: 16400: 16399: 16364: 16363: 16362: 16345: 16338: 16322:, king of the 16309: 16308: 16307: 16296:identified by 16280: 16279: 16278: 16261: 16226: 16225: 16224: 16212: 16211: 16210: 16203: 16166: 16155: 16154: 16153: 16120: 16108: 16107: 16106: 16093: 16092: 16091: 16071: 16068:Inf. VII, 1–15 16049: 16048: 16047: 16044:Purg. XXII, 98 16028: 16027: 16026: 16023:Par. IV, 29–63 16016: 16009: 15980: 15979: 15978: 15971: 15968:Inf. XXIV, 143 15939: 15938: 15937: 15924: 15923: 15922: 15919:Inf. XX, 95–96 15885: 15884: 15883: 15845:in Europe and 15832: 15831: 15830: 15804: 15803: 15802: 15781: 15780: 15779: 15769: 15768: 15767: 15748: 15747: 15746: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15688: 15687: 15686: 15662: 15642: 15633:and friend of 15622: 15621: 15620: 15596: 15576: 15556:, the site of 15547: 15546: 15545: 15535: 15528: 15521: 15514: 15493: 15492: 15491: 15466: 15465: 15464: 15461:Par. XXXI, 125 15453: 15422: 15421: 15420: 15418:Inf. XXXI, 59. 15404: 15403: 15402: 15390: 15387:Purg. XIII, 51 15383: 15375:Saint Matthias 15364: 15318: 15317: 15316: 15315: 15296: 15295: 15294: 15287:Apennine Range 15273: 15261: 15260: 15259: 15224: 15223: 15222: 15193: 15192: 15191: 15172: 15171: 15170: 15167:Purg. XXVI, 41 15141: 15140: 15139: 15128: 15125:Purg. XXII, 65 15096: 15095: 15094: 15051: 15050: 15049: 15036: 15033:Inf. II, 28–32 15013: 15012: 15011: 15008:Inf. XXVII, 47 14975: 14974: 14973: 14970:Inf. V, 73–138 14950: 14949: 14948: 14945:Par. VI, 34–36 14911: 14910: 14909: 14908: 14900:II, 228–240). 14886:(Ulysses) and 14870:: A statue of 14865: 14864: 14863: 14848: 14833: 14820: 14807: 14790: 14773: 14762: 14751: 14733: 14732: 14731: 14712: 14705: 14694: 14677: 14670: 14657: 14637: 14636: 14635: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14585: 14584: 14583: 14560: 14525: 14524: 14523: 14481: 14480: 14479: 14455: 14454: 14453: 14430: 14429: 14428: 14420:Thomas Aquinas 14402:(c. 385–420): 14400:Paulus Orosius 14397: 14396: 14395: 14392:Purg. XIII, 33 14374: 14373: 14372: 14349: 14348: 14347: 14337: 14336: 14335: 14313: 14312: 14311: 14304: 14284: 14223:and father of 14202: 14201: 14200: 14187: 14180:Octavian: see 14178: 14177: 14176: 14163: 14126: 14123: 14122: 14121: 14120: 14119: 14075: 14048:and friend of 14039: 14038: 14037: 14008: 14007: 14006: 13975: 13966: 13965: 13964: 13961:Par. XXVI, 124 13957: 13950: 13940:Tower of Babel 13925: 13924: 13923: 13907: 13906: 13905: 13862: 13861: 13860: 13839: 13827: 13815: 13814: 13813: 13810:Purg. XIX, 137 13799: 13789: 13782:Nasidius: See 13778: 13775: 13774: 13773: 13772: 13771: 13763:, X, 298–502) 13738: 13737: 13736: 13729:Purg. XXIX, 37 13725:Purg. XXII, 58 13703: 13702: 13701: 13672: 13671: 13670: 13657: 13656: 13655: 13614: 13613: 13612: 13605: 13602:Inf. VI, 77–81 13577: 13576: 13575: 13547: 13546: 13545: 13519: 13518: 13517: 13491: 13490: 13489: 13438: 13437: 13436: 13429: 13416: 13409: 13406:Inf. XX, 35–36 13397: 13390: 13355: 13343: 13342: 13341: 13324: 13323: 13322: 13299: 13298: 13297: 13290: 13287:Purg. XIII, 51 13283: 13280:Inf. VII 11–12 13261: 13260: 13259: 13243: 13231: 13221: 13209: 13189: 13188: 13187: 13184:Inf. XVIII, 96 13152: 13151: 13150: 13113:Saint Matthias 13110: 13109: 13108: 13088: 13087: 13086: 13024: 13023: 13022: 13021: 13018:Purg. XXV, 128 13014: 13007: 12992: 12981: 12974: 12971:Purg. XIII, 50 12967: 12964:Inf. II, 94–99 12936: 12935: 12934: 12924:Pope Martin IV 12921: 12920: 12919: 12915:His prophecy. 12913: 12897: 12896: 12895: 12874: 12873: 12872: 12867:from Olympus. 12859: 12825: 12824: 12823: 12816: 12809: 12806:Inf. XIII, 7–9 12772: 12771: 12770: 12763: 12738: 12737: 12736: 12724: 12721:Inf. XX, 58–99 12712: 12700: 12689:Birthplace of 12673: 12672: 12671: 12664: 12661:Inf. XX, 58–93 12651: 12648:Inf. XX, 52–57 12628: 12627: 12626: 12598: 12597: 12596: 12593:Purg. III, 112 12583: 12582: 12581: 12574: 12567: 12560: 12553: 12548:Scarmiglione. 12546: 12539: 12532: 12513: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12481: 12474: 12461: 12460: 12459: 12452: 12447:of Verruchio. 12411: 12410: 12409: 12380:, who married 12335: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12316: 12315: 12314: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12249: 12248: 12247: 12240: 12220:Roman Republic 12213: 12212: 12211: 12204: 12175: 12174: 12173: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12119: 12114:(IX, 710 ff). 12102: 12043: 12042: 12041: 12033:Thomas Aquinas 12006: 12005: 12004: 12001:Par. VI, 94–95 11987: 11986: 11985: 11966: 11965: 11964: 11935: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11902:Purg. XXVII, 3 11884: 11883: 11882: 11879:Purg. XVI, 131 11857: 11856: 11855: 11844: 11832: 11819: 11803: 11796: 11784: 11773: 11744: 11732: 11731: 11730: 11699: 11698: 11697: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11659: 11658: 11657: 11646: 11594: 11559: 11558: 11557: 11550: 11547:Inf. XXVII, 86 11536:Avignon Papacy 11532:Lateran Palace 11529: 11528: 11527: 11502: 11493: 11492: 11491: 11469: 11468: 11467: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11408: 11407: 11406: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11366: 11365: 11364: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11343: 11342: 11341: 11325:On arrival in 11317: 11316: 11315: 11309: 11303: 11297: 11281: 11269: 11268: 11267: 11261: 11250:Purg. XXVI, 77 11238: 11231: 11224:Roman Republic 11210: 11197: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11152:: Daughter of 11130: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11111: 11087: 11084:Inf. XIX 94–96 11079:Saint Matthias 11074: 11071:Inf. IX, 25–27 11052:Judas Iscariot 11049: 11042:Roman Catholic 11035: 11023: 11022: 11021: 11004: 11003: 11002: 10981: 10952:Gospel of John 10944: 10943: 10942: 10931: 10924: 10887: 10886: 10885: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10826: 10807: 10790: 10787:Inf. IV, 52–63 10754: 10753: 10752: 10743:of Jerusalem. 10737: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10719:Par. IV, 64–68 10705: 10704: 10703: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10676:Pope Clement V 10650: 10649: 10648: 10645:Par. II, 16–18 10641: 10593:, the king of 10576: 10575: 10574: 10573: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10492: 10477: 10476: 10475: 10450: 10449: 10448: 10412: 10411: 10410: 10397: 10396: 10395: 10392:Par. IV, 68–72 10370: 10369: 10368: 10346: 10334: 10333: 10332: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10263: 10262: 10261: 10237: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10174: 10137: 10136: 10135: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10084: 10083: 10082: 10075: 10068: 10065:Inf. IV, 95–96 10055: 10052:Inf. IV, 83–90 9987: 9986: 9985: 9975:Book of Judith 9968: 9967: 9966: 9949: 9903:Vatican Palace 9887: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9862: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9816:Inf. XXX, 1–12 9812: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9698: 9697: 9696: 9693:Purg. VII, 130 9679: 9678: 9677: 9670: 9627: 9597: 9596: 9595: 9579:: Minister to 9574: 9571:Purg. XXIX, 40 9563:sacred to the 9559:: Mountain in 9554: 9553: 9552: 9526:: Wife of the 9504: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9421: 9420: 9419: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9340:Par. VI, 49–51 9322: 9321: 9320: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9294: 9255: 9245: 9244: 9243: 9211:Southern Italy 9200: 9199: 9198: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9150: 9134:Colonna family 9112:. As ruler of 9097: 9096: 9095: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9069: 9035: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9017: 9014:Inf. XV, 71–72 9010: 9003: 9000:Inf. VI, 68–69 8996: 8989: 8979:Inf. VI, 60–72 8940: 8939: 8938: 8919: 8912: 8888: 8887: 8886: 8845: 8844: 8843: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8816:Thomas Aquinas 8797: 8796: 8795: 8787:Michele Zanche 8749: 8748: 8747: 8730: 8729: 8728: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8688: 8687: 8686: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8658: 8657: 8656: 8649: 8642: 8635: 8628: 8585: 8584: 8583: 8573: 8563: 8562: 8561: 8558:Inf. XXXI, 136 8542: 8541: 8540: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8446: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8424:Inf. XXV, 1–18 8416: 8405: 8402:Inf. XXIV, 125 8398: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8350: 8347:Inf. XXIII, 66 8343: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8297:Thomas Aquinas 8292: 8256: 8255: 8254: 8253: 8242:identified by 8196: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8137: 8115: 8114: 8113: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8067: 8057: 8027: 8026: 8025: 8012: 8002: 7989: 7988: 7987: 7984:Inf. X, 97–108 7980: 7973: 7966: 7963:Inf. VI, 77–81 7946:, let his son 7896: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7880:Apennine Range 7873: 7872: 7871: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7825: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7730: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7661: 7660: 7659: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7591:Horn of Africa 7580: 7579: 7578: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7491:Inf. IX, 34–72 7471: 7470: 7469: 7466:Inf. IX, 22–29 7423: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7361: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7322: 7321: 7320: 7289: 7288: 7287: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7154: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7060: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7014: 7013: 7012: 6999: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6878:Inf. XXXIV, 20 6868: 6855: 6852:Inf IX, 73–133 6848: 6837: 6830: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6743:Thomas Aquinas 6712: 6711: 6710: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6640: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6590: 6589: 6588: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6481:and mother of 6475: 6474: 6473: 6460: 6410: 6399:poisoned arrow 6375: 6374: 6373: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6341: 6320: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6227:Inf. XXXII, 26 6212: 6211: 6210: 6207:Par. IV, 13–15 6203:book of Daniel 6195: 6173:Book of Daniel 6166: 6165: 6164: 6161:Inf. XXIX, 116 6079: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6011:: Children of 6006: 6005: 6004: 5967: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5927: 5884: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5854:Gaius Gracchus 5839: 5838: 5837: 5824: 5806: 5781:Pope Silvester 5772:Edict of Milan 5761: 5760: 5759: 5737:Constantinople 5721: 5720: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5699:Par. II, 16–18 5677: 5676: 5675: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5549:Purg. XXII, 58 5523: 5522: 5521: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5441:Avignon Papacy 5407:Pope Clement V 5404: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5202:Inf. VI, 37–99 5182: 5160: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5079:Thomas Aquinas 5075: 5060: 5053:Constantinople 5019: 5018: 5017: 4998: 4982:: City on the 4977: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4965:Inf. VI, 13–33 4926:(18th century) 4916: 4915: 4908:Ceperano: See 4906: 4905: 4904: 4893: 4880: 4852:, a race part 4843: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4810: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4776: 4756: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4725: 4707:Roman Republic 4700: 4699: 4698: 4674:Roman Republic 4660: 4659: 4658: 4622: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4568: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4445: 4428: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4386: 4359: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4324: 4300:, king of the 4294:, and ally of 4269:: Figure from 4264: 4263: 4262: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4178:Pontius Pilate 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162:Purg. XIV, 133 4158: 4155:Inf. XXXII, 58 4141: 4138:Par. II, 49–51 4100: 4099: 4098: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4070:Purg. XXII, 97 4054: 4053: 4052: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3864: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3833: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3775:Roman Republic 3768: 3767: 3766: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3725:Hekatonkheires 3713: 3712: 3711: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657:Inf. XVI 67–72 3624: 3623: 3622: 3605: 3598:Colonna family 3594: 3591:Inf. XXVII, 85 3587: 3584:Inf. XXVII, 70 3580: 3562: 3555: 3549: 3529:Colonna family 3506: 3505: 3504: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3410: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3371:and his sons. 3350: 3349: 3348: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3316:Par. XXXI, 102 3282: 3281: 3280: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3216:Gospel of Mark 3208: 3207: 3206: 3203:Par. VI, 25–27 3189: 3188: 3187: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3114:Speaking with 3112: 3096: 3076: 3063: 3060:Inf. II, 53–74 3056: 3022: 3021: 3012: 3011: 3010: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2981:Purg. XII, 110 2974: 2973: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957:Purg. XXVII, 8 2950: 2949: 2948: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2893: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2637: 2630: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602:Inf. XIII, 149 2596:who destroyed 2590: 2570:Attila the Hun 2567: 2566: 2565: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2501:from Olympus. 2483: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431:Inf. XX, 46–51 2389: 2388: 2387: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2339: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2307: 2304:Inf. XI, 79–84 2288: 2271:Thomas Aquinas 2252: 2251: 2250: 2216:: Daughter of 2211: 2210: 2209: 2206:Purg. XXIX, 94 2190: 2189: 2188: 2157: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2123: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2007: 1994: 1991:Par. X, 98–138 1987: 1964:Thomas Aquinas 1957:Carlo Crivelli 1949: 1948: 1945:Inf. XXIV, 1–3 1934: 1933: 1932: 1904:, and allowed 1874: 1873: 1872: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774:Inf. XXXII, 88 1738: 1737: 1736: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1645: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1620:identified by 1596: 1595: 1594: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421:Inf. XX, 31–39 1393: 1392: 1391: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1348: 1321: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1282: 1279:Inf. VI, 77–81 1250: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1211:Thomas Aquinas 1196: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179:Inf. XX, 95–96 1132: 1131: 1130: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104:Par. VI, 37–39 1076: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1028:Book of Esther 1017: 1016: 1015: 988: 987: 986: 983:Purg. XIV, 139 969: 968: 967: 964:Par. VI, 13–18 950: 949: 948: 929: 928: 927: 905: 904: 903: 882: 872: 871: 870: 859: 852: 839: 823: 820:Inf. II, 13–27 814:", journey to 808: 727: 726: 725: 724: 636: 635: 634: 620: 611: 610: 609: 603: 592: 569: 556: 555: 554: 544: 541:Inf. XXVII, 86 526: 525: 524: 506: 481: 464:Remembered by 462: 420: 419: 418: 411: 384: 383: 382: 368: 367: 366: 338: 337: 336: 291: 290: 289: 288: 252:second son of 243: 232: 229: 226: 225: 147: 123:Roman numerals 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22473: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22407: 22404: 22402: 22399: 22397: 22394: 22392: 22389: 22387: 22384: 22382: 22379: 22377: 22374: 22372: 22369: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22352: 22349: 22347: 22344: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22309: 22307: 22304: 22302: 22299: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22267: 22264: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22254: 22252: 22249: 22247: 22244: 22242: 22239: 22237: 22234: 22232: 22229: 22227: 22226:Divine Comedy 22224: 22223: 22221: 22206: 22203: 22201: 22200:Tomb of Dante 22198: 22197: 22195: 22191: 22184: 22183: 22179: 22177: 22176: 22175:Devil May Cry 22172: 22170: 22169: 22164: 22162: 22161: 22157: 22154: 22153: 22149: 22146: 22145: 22141: 22138: 22137: 22133: 22130: 22129: 22128:Dante's Dream 22125: 22122: 22121: 22117: 22114: 22113: 22109: 22106: 22105: 22101: 22098: 22097: 22096:Dante in Hell 22093: 22090: 22089: 22085: 22083: 22080: 22078: 22075: 22073: 22070: 22068: 22065: 22063: 22060: 22058: 22055: 22053: 22050: 22048: 22045: 22044: 22042: 22040: 22036: 22030: 22029: 22025: 22024: 22022: 22018: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21987: 21984: 21983: 21981: 21977: 21971: 21970: 21966: 21964: 21963: 21959: 21957: 21956: 21952: 21951: 21949: 21945: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21933: 21929: 21927: 21926: 21922: 21920: 21919: 21915: 21914: 21912: 21910: 21909: 21908:Divine Comedy 21904: 21898: 21897: 21893: 21891: 21890: 21886: 21884: 21883: 21882:La Vita Nuova 21879: 21878: 21876: 21872: 21863: 21860: 21858: 21857: 21853: 21851: 21850: 21846: 21844: 21843: 21839: 21838: 21836: 21832: 21828: 21821: 21816: 21814: 21809: 21807: 21802: 21801: 21798: 21786: 21785: 21776: 21775: 21772: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21758: 21756: 21753: 21752: 21750: 21746: 21735: 21734: 21730: 21727: 21726: 21722: 21719: 21718: 21714: 21711: 21710: 21706: 21705: 21703: 21699: 21690: 21689: 21685: 21682: 21681: 21677: 21676: 21674: 21673: 21669: 21668: 21666: 21662: 21655: 21654: 21650: 21647: 21646: 21642: 21639: 21638: 21634: 21631: 21630: 21626: 21623: 21622: 21618: 21615: 21614: 21613:Dante in Hell 21610: 21607: 21606: 21602: 21600:(Blake, 1827) 21599: 21598: 21594: 21591: 21590: 21586: 21585: 21583: 21579: 21572: 21571: 21567: 21564: 21563: 21559: 21556: 21553: 21550: 21549: 21545: 21544: 21542: 21538: 21531: 21530: 21526: 21524:(Smith, 1996) 21523: 21522: 21518: 21515: 21514: 21510: 21507: 21506: 21502: 21499: 21498: 21494: 21491: 21490: 21486: 21484:(Liszt, 1857) 21483: 21482: 21478: 21476:(Liszt, 1849) 21475: 21474: 21470: 21469: 21467: 21463: 21456: 21455: 21451: 21448: 21447: 21443: 21440: 21439: 21435: 21432: 21431: 21427: 21424: 21423: 21419: 21416: 21415: 21411: 21408: 21407: 21403: 21400: 21399: 21395: 21392: 21391: 21387: 21384: 21383: 21382:Earth Inferno 21379: 21376: 21375: 21371: 21368: 21367: 21363: 21362: 21360: 21356: 21349: 21345: 21342: 21339: 21338: 21334: 21333: 21331: 21329:Illustrations 21327: 21320: 21319: 21315: 21312: 21311: 21307: 21304: 21303: 21299: 21296: 21295: 21291: 21288: 21287: 21283: 21280: 21279: 21275: 21272: 21271: 21267: 21264: 21263: 21259: 21256: 21255: 21251: 21248: 21247: 21243: 21240: 21239: 21235: 21234: 21232: 21228: 21221: 21220: 21216: 21213: 21210: 21209: 21207: 21203: 21200: 21196: 21189: 21185: 21182: 21178: 21177: 21175: 21171: 21165: 21164:Great refusal 21162: 21160: 21157: 21155: 21152: 21151: 21149: 21145: 21135: 21132: 21130: 21127: 21125: 21122: 21120: 21117: 21115: 21112: 21110: 21107: 21105: 21104:Peter Lombard 21102: 21100: 21097: 21095: 21092: 21090: 21087: 21085: 21082: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21072: 21070: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21050: 21047: 21045: 21042: 21040: 21037: 21035: 21032: 21030: 21027: 21025: 21022: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21012: 21010: 21007: 21006: 21004: 21002: 21001: 20996: 20990: 20987: 20985: 20982: 20980: 20979:Sapia Salvani 20977: 20975: 20974:Pope Adrian V 20972: 20970: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20960: 20957: 20955: 20954:Nino Visconti 20952: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20930: 20927: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20884:Forese Donati 20882: 20880: 20877: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20834:Arnaut Daniel 20832: 20830: 20827: 20826: 20824: 20822: 20821: 20816: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20757: 20755: 20753: 20749: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20699: 20697: 20693: 20687: 20684: 20682: 20679: 20677: 20674: 20672: 20669: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20624: 20622: 20619: 20617: 20614: 20612: 20609: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20581:Great refusal 20579: 20577: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20483: 20481: 20479: 20478: 20473: 20470: 20468:and locations 20464: 20460: 20459: 20458:Divine Comedy 20454: 20447: 20442: 20440: 20435: 20433: 20428: 20427: 20424: 20417: 20416:Divine Comedy 20413: 20409: 20408: 20399: 20395: 20392: 20389: 20386: 20383: 20382:88-17-86068-9 20379: 20375: 20371: 20369: 20368:88-00-41242-4 20365: 20361: 20357: 20354: 20353:0-87753-040-8 20350: 20346: 20345: 20340: 20337: 20334: 20333:0-8153-1659-3 20330: 20326: 20323:Lansing, R., 20322: 20319: 20318:0-521-42742-8 20315: 20311: 20307: 20304: 20301: 20300:0-8383-0183-5 20297: 20293: 20289: 20284: 20283: 20278: 20277: 20272: 20271: 20266: 20265:1-4191-5994-1 20262: 20258: 20255: 20252: 20251:0-385-49697-4 20248: 20244: 20241: 20238: 20237:0-7661-8184-7 20234: 20230: 20227: 20224: 20223:0-394-70126-7 20220: 20216: 20213: 20210: 20209:0-553-21339-3 20206: 20202: 20199: 20198: 20196: 20195: 20184: 20180: 20179: 20174: 20173: 20168: 20167: 20165: 20164: 20159: 20155: 20152: 20148: 20144: 20143: 20138: 20137: 20132: 20130: 20126: 20125: 20120: 20119: 20117: 20113: 20109: 20106: 20101: 20097: 20096: 20091: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20081: 20078: 20073: 20069: 20065: 20064: 20062: 20061: 20056: 20053: 20048: 20044: 20043: 20038: 20037: 20035: 20031: 20027: 20023: 20019: 20018: 20013: 20010: 20009: 19998: 19994: 19990: 19986: 19985: 19984:(1278–1305). 19983: 19980: 19979: 19968: 19964: 19963: 19961: 19960: 19955: 19954: 19949: 19945: 19942: 19937: 19933: 19932: 19927: 19926: 19921: 19920: 19918: 19914: 19910: 19906: 19901: 19897: 19894: 19890: 19886: 19885: 19880: 19877: 19873: 19869: 19868: 19863: 19861: 19857: 19855: 19854:Inf. I, 85–87 19851: 19849: 19845: 19843: 19842:Inf. I, 61–63 19839: 19838: 19836: 19835:Purg. XXX, 54 19832: 19828: 19824: 19820: 19816: 19812: 19808: 19804: 19800: 19799: 19794: 19790: 19787: 19782: 19778: 19777: 19772: 19771: 19766: 19765: 19760: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19750: 19749: 19744: 19743: 19739: 19734: 19730: 19729: 19727: 19726: 19721: 19720: 19715: 19710: 19706: 19705: 19703: 19702: 19697: 19696: 19691: 19686: 19685:Inf. XXXIV, 1 19682: 19681: 19676: 19675: 19671: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19661: 19657: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19646: 19642: 19641: 19636: 19635: 19633: 19629: 19626: 19621: 19617: 19616: 19614: 19609: 19605: 19604: 19599: 19598: 19596: 19591: 19587: 19586: 19584: 19580: 19576: 19572: 19569: 19566: 19565: 19560: 19557: 19552: 19548: 19547: 19542: 19541: 19539: 19535: 19531: 19530: 19526: 19522: 19518: 19514: 19500: 19496: 19495: 19493: 19492: 19487: 19484: 19479: 19475: 19472: 19468: 19467: 19463:Explained by 19462: 19461: 19459: 19456: 19453: 19452: 19447: 19444: 19439: 19435: 19434: 19432: 19428: 19427: 19422: 19419: 19418: 19407: 19403: 19402: 19400: 19396: 19392: 19389: 19386: 19385: 19380: 19377: 19372: 19368: 19367: 19365: 19361: 19358: 19354: 19351: 19347: 19344: 19341: 19337: 19333: 19329: 19328: 19323: 19319: 19316: 19313: 19312: 19307: 19304: 19299: 19298:Purg. XII, 61 19295: 19292: 19288: 19285: 19281: 19280: 19275: 19271: 19268: 19264: 19261: 19257: 19256: 19254: 19250: 19249: 19244: 19243: 19238: 19236: 19231: 19227: 19224: 19219: 19215: 19214: 19212: 19208: 19205: 19202: 19201: 19196: 19193: 19188: 19184: 19183: 19181: 19178: 19173: 19172:Purg. XII, 56 19169: 19168: 19166: 19162: 19158: 19154: 19151: 19146: 19142: 19141: 19139: 19135: 19132: 19127: 19123: 19122: 19120: 19116: 19112: 19108: 19105: 19100: 19099:Purg. XXI, 82 19096: 19095: 19091: 19090: 19088: 19084: 19083: 19078: 19075: 19070: 19066: 19065: 19064:of the Dawn. 19063: 19059: 19055: 19052: 19049: 19048: 19043: 19040: 19035: 19031: 19027: 19026: 19021: 19018: 19014: 19013: 19011: 19010: 19005: 19001: 18998: 18993: 18989: 18988: 18986: 18982: 18979: 18974: 18970: 18966: 18965: 18963: 18959: 18955: 18952: 18947: 18946:Purg. II, 101 18943: 18942: 18940: 18936: 18932: 18929: 18924: 18923:Purg. XII, 31 18920: 18919: 18914: 18913: 18911: 18907: 18903: 18899: 18894: 18890: 18889: 18884: 18883: 18881: 18880:Metamorphoses 18877: 18873: 18870: 18865: 18861: 18860: 18855: 18854: 18852: 18848: 18844: 18841: 18836: 18832: 18828: 18827: 18822: 18819: 18815: 18814: 18809: 18806: 18802: 18801: 18796: 18795: 18793: 18789: 18785: 18781: 18778: 18773: 18769: 18768: 18763: 18760: 18756: 18752: 18751: 18749: 18745: 18741: 18737: 18734: 18729: 18728:Inf. XXII, 52 18725: 18724: 18722: 18718: 18714: 18710: 18707: 18702: 18698: 18694: 18693: 18689: 18688: 18686: 18682: 18679: 18674: 18670: 18669: 18665: 18664: 18662: 18658: 18655: 18650: 18646: 18645: 18640: 18639: 18637: 18633: 18630: 18625: 18621: 18620: 18616: 18615: 18613: 18609: 18607: 18602: 18601: 18596: 18592: 18587: 18586:Purg. XXI, 92 18583: 18579: 18578: 18574: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18565: 18561: 18557: 18553: 18548: 18544: 18543: 18538: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18527: 18523: 18519: 18518: 18516: 18512: 18508: 18503: 18499: 18498: 18496: 18495: 18490: 18489: 18484: 18483: 18478: 18477: 18472: 18471: 18466: 18463: 18458: 18454: 18453: 18451: 18447: 18446:Te lucis ante 18444: 18439: 18438:Purg. IX, 141 18435: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18424: 18420: 18419: 18417: 18413: 18410: 18405: 18401: 18400: 18395: 18394: 18392: 18388: 18387: 18382: 18379: 18374: 18373:Purg. IX, 135 18370: 18369: 18368:was located. 18367: 18363: 18359: 18355: 18354:Tarpeian Rock 18352: 18347: 18343: 18342: 18340: 18339: 18334: 18330: 18328: 18323: 18320: 18319: 18315: 18314: 18309: 18308:Luca Giordano 18304: 18297: 18293: 18289: 18288: 18283: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18258: 18254: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18245: 18244: 18239: 18236: 18231: 18227: 18226: 18224: 18220: 18216: 18212: 18207: 18203: 18202: 18200: 18195: 18191: 18188: 18184: 18183: 18181: 18180: 18175: 18171: 18168: 18165: 18164: 18159: 18156: 18153: 18152: 18148:Stricca: See 18147: 18142: 18138: 18135: 18131: 18130: 18128: 18124: 18120: 18116: 18112: 18108: 18105: 18100: 18096: 18095: 18093: 18092: 18087: 18083: 18079: 18076: 18071: 18067: 18066: 18061: 18060: 18058: 18057: 18052: 18048: 18044: 18041: 18036: 18032: 18031: 18026: 18025: 18023: 18019: 18016: 18011: 18007: 18004: 18000: 17999: 17997: 17996: 17991: 17987: 17986:homosexuality 17983: 17979: 17975: 17972: 17967: 17963: 17962: 17957: 17956: 17954: 17950: 17946: 17942: 17939: 17934: 17930: 17929: 17924: 17923: 17921: 17917: 17914: 17909: 17908:Purg. XXII, 6 17905: 17904: 17902: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17887: 17886: 17882: 17879: 17875: 17874: 17872: 17868: 17865: 17860: 17856: 17855: 17850: 17849: 17847: 17843: 17839: 17835: 17832: 17827: 17823: 17819: 17816: 17812: 17811: 17809: 17808: 17803: 17800: 17795: 17791: 17790: 17785: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17774: 17773:Inf. XIX, 1–4 17770: 17769: 17767: 17766: 17761: 17757: 17756: 17751: 17750: 17745: 17741: 17737: 17734: 17729: 17725: 17724: 17719: 17718: 17714: 17711: 17710:Inf. XIX, 117 17707: 17706: 17704: 17700: 17696: 17695: 17690: 17686: 17683: 17678: 17674: 17673: 17671: 17667: 17663: 17662:Sicilian bull 17660: 17655: 17651: 17647: 17646: 17644: 17641:and ruler of 17640: 17636: 17633: 17630: 17626: 17622: 17619: 17614: 17610: 17606: 17605: 17603: 17599: 17594: 17593:Inf. XII, 135 17590: 17589: 17584: 17583: 17581: 17577: 17576: 17571: 17570: 17569:Julius Caesar 17565: 17561: 17558: 17553: 17549: 17546: 17542: 17539: 17535: 17532: 17528: 17525: 17521: 17518: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17507: 17503: 17499: 17495: 17494: 17492: 17488: 17485: 17480: 17479:Purg. XII, 53 17476: 17475: 17473: 17469: 17466: 17461: 17457: 17456: 17451: 17450: 17448: 17444: 17440: 17436: 17432: 17429: 17425: 17422: 17417: 17416:Inf. V, 52–60 17413: 17412: 17410: 17406: 17403: 17400: 17399: 17394: 17391: 17386: 17382: 17381: 17379: 17375: 17374: 17369: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17359: 17354: 17351: 17346: 17342: 17341: 17339: 17338: 17333: 17329: 17325: 17322: 17317: 17313: 17310: 17306: 17305: 17303: 17299: 17295: 17292: 17288: 17284: 17281: 17277: 17276: 17271: 17270: 17268: 17264: 17260: 17257: 17252: 17248: 17247: 17242: 17241: 17236: 17235: 17233: 17232: 17228: 17224: 17221: 17216: 17215:Purg. XII, 40 17212: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17201: 17197: 17196: 17194: 17190: 17187: 17182: 17181:Purg. XII, 25 17178: 17176: 17172: 17171: 17166: 17165: 17163: 17159: 17156: 17151: 17150:Purg. XX, 112 17147: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17136: 17132: 17131: 17129: 17125: 17124:Sapia Salvani 17122: 17121: 17117: 17116: 17115:Paradise Lost 17112: 17111:John Milton's 17108: 17104: 17100: 17091: 17087: 17086: 17084: 17080: 17077: 17072: 17068: 17067: 17065: 17062:and south of 17061: 17057: 17054: 17049: 17045: 17044: 17042: 17038: 17034: 17030: 17027: 17022: 17021:Purg. VII, 83 17018: 17017: 17015: 17014: 17009: 17006: 17001: 16997: 16996: 16991: 16990: 16988: 16984: 16981: 16977: 16974: 16971: 16967: 16964: 16959: 16955: 16954: 16952: 16951:Libyan Desert 16948: 16944: 16942: 16937: 16935: 16930: 16927: 16926: 16915: 16910: 16907: 16903: 16901: 16896: 16893: 16889: 16886: 16882: 16881: 16876: 16873: 16869: 16868: 16863: 16862: 16860: 16858: 16853: 16852: 16848: 16844: 16841: 16838: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16823: 16819: 16818: 16817:(1273–1291). 16816: 16812: 16809: 16804: 16800: 16799: 16797: 16792: 16788: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16778: 16774: 16770: 16767: 16763: 16760: 16755: 16754:Inf. XII, 137 16751: 16750: 16745: 16744: 16742: 16738: 16734: 16731: 16730: 16725: 16722: 16717: 16713: 16712: 16710: 16705: 16704:Purg. XII, 46 16701: 16700: 16698: 16697: 16692: 16689: 16684: 16680: 16679: 16677: 16673: 16672:Promised Land 16669: 16665: 16661: 16658: 16653: 16649: 16646: 16642: 16638: 16637: 16632: 16631: 16626: 16623: 16619: 16618: 16614:Companion of 16613: 16612: 16610: 16606: 16602: 16598: 16594: 16593: 16588: 16585: 16584: 16573: 16569: 16568: 16566: 16562: 16558: 16553: 16552:Purg. XIX, 50 16549: 16548: 16546: 16542: 16541: 16530: 16526: 16523: 16520: 16519:Inf. XII, 135 16516: 16515: 16510: 16509: 16508:(II, ix, 8). 16507: 16503: 16499: 16498: 16493: 16492: 16487: 16483: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16467: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16456: 16452: 16451: 16449: 16445: 16441: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16426: 16422: 16421: 16416: 16415: 16413: 16409: 16405: 16402: 16397: 16393: 16392: 16387: 16386: 16384: 16380: 16376: 16372: 16368: 16365: 16360: 16356: 16352: 16351: 16346: 16343: 16339: 16336: 16332: 16331: 16329: 16325: 16321: 16317: 16313: 16310: 16305: 16301: 16300: 16295: 16291: 16290: 16288: 16284: 16281: 16276: 16275:Inf. XXX, 114 16272: 16268: 16267: 16262: 16259: 16255: 16254: 16252: 16251: 16246: 16245: 16240: 16237:, husband of 16236: 16235: 16230: 16227: 16223: 16219: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16208: 16204: 16201: 16197: 16196: 16194: 16193: 16188: 16187: 16182: 16181: 16176: 16175: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16164: 16159: 16156: 16151: 16150:Purg. XX, 115 16147: 16146: 16144: 16143: 16138: 16137: 16132: 16128: 16124: 16121: 16118: 16117: 16112: 16109: 16104: 16100: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16089: 16085: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16075: 16072: 16069: 16065: 16061: 16057: 16053: 16050: 16045: 16041: 16040: 16035: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16024: 16021: 16017: 16014: 16013:Purg. III, 43 16010: 16007: 16003: 16002: 15997: 15996: 15994: 15993: 15988: 15984: 15981: 15976: 15972: 15969: 15965: 15964: 15963:Black Guelphs 15959: 15958: 15954: 15953: 15951: 15947: 15943: 15940: 15935: 15931: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15920: 15916: 15915: 15910: 15909: 15907: 15906: 15901: 15900: 15895: 15894: 15889: 15886: 15881: 15877: 15876: 15872: 15871: 15868: 15867: 15862: 15861: 15856: 15852: 15848: 15844: 15840: 15836: 15833: 15828: 15824: 15823:Boniface VIII 15820: 15817: 15816: 15814: 15813: 15808: 15805: 15800: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15789: 15785: 15782: 15777: 15773: 15772: 15770: 15765: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15757: 15752: 15749: 15744: 15740: 15739: 15734: 15733: 15728: 15727: 15725: 15724: 15719: 15718: 15713: 15709: 15705: 15701: 15700: 15698: 15697: 15696:Forese Donati 15692: 15689: 15684: 15679: 15678: 15676: 15675: 15670: 15666: 15663: 15660: 15659: 15654: 15650: 15646: 15643: 15640: 15636: 15632: 15631: 15626: 15623: 15618: 15614: 15613:Metamorphoses 15610: 15608: 15603: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15594: 15590: 15589: 15584: 15580: 15577: 15574: 15570: 15566: 15562: 15560: 15555: 15551: 15548: 15544: 15540: 15536: 15533: 15529: 15526: 15522: 15519: 15515: 15512: 15508: 15507: 15505: 15501: 15497: 15494: 15489: 15485: 15484: 15479: 15478: 15473: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15462: 15458: 15454: 15451: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15443: 15438: 15434: 15431:, the son of 15430: 15426: 15423: 15419: 15415: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15400: 15399: 15394: 15391: 15388: 15384: 15381: 15377: 15376: 15371: 15370: 15365: 15362: 15358: 15357: 15355: 15351: 15350: 15345: 15342:: One of the 15341: 15338: 15337: 15334: 15330: 15326: 15322: 15313: 15309: 15308: 15303: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15292: 15291:Purg. XIV, 32 15288: 15284: 15283: 15281: 15277: 15274: 15271: 15270: 15269:Sicilian bull 15265: 15262: 15257: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15243: 15238: 15237: 15232: 15228: 15225: 15220: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15212: 15207: 15203: 15202: 15197: 15194: 15189: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15181: 15176: 15173: 15168: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15157: 15156: 15151: 15150: 15145: 15142: 15137: 15136:Par. I, 16–18 15133: 15129: 15126: 15122: 15121: 15117: 15116: 15114: 15113: 15108: 15104: 15100: 15097: 15092: 15088: 15087: 15085: 15084: 15079: 15078: 15074:, brother of 15073: 15072: 15067: 15066: 15061: 15060: 15055: 15052: 15047: 15043: 15042: 15037: 15034: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15026: 15021: 15018:: One of the 15017: 15014: 15009: 15005: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14997: 14992: 14991: 14986: 14982: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14967: 14966: 14964: 14963: 14958: 14954: 14951: 14946: 14942: 14938: 14937: 14935: 14931: 14928: 14927: 14923: 14919: 14915: 14906: 14905:Inf. XXVI, 63 14902: 14901: 14899: 14895: 14891: 14890: 14885: 14884: 14879: 14878: 14873: 14872:Pallas Athena 14869: 14866: 14861: 14857: 14853: 14849: 14846: 14842: 14838: 14834: 14831: 14827: 14826: 14821: 14818: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14796: 14791: 14788: 14784: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14771: 14767: 14766:Old Testament 14763: 14760: 14756: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14738: 14734: 14729: 14725: 14721: 14717: 14713: 14710: 14706: 14703: 14699: 14695: 14692: 14688: 14687:Constantine I 14684: 14683: 14678: 14675: 14671: 14668: 14664: 14663: 14658: 14655: 14654: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14642: 14638: 14633: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14622: 14621: 14616: 14615: 14610: 14606: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14593: 14592: 14581: 14577: 14576:Metamorphoses 14573: 14572: 14567: 14566: 14561: 14558: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14547: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14538: 14537:Metamorphoses 14533: 14529: 14526: 14521: 14517: 14514: 14513: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14504: 14499: 14495: 14491: 14490: 14485: 14482: 14477: 14473: 14469: 14468: 14467: 14463: 14459: 14456: 14451: 14447: 14446: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14434: 14431: 14426: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14415: 14413: 14412:St. Augustine 14409: 14405: 14401: 14398: 14393: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14382: 14378: 14375: 14370: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14359: 14358: 14353: 14350: 14345: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14333: 14329: 14328: 14326: 14325: 14320: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14308:Purg. XIX, 22 14305: 14302: 14298: 14297: 14292: 14290: 14285: 14282: 14278: 14277: 14272: 14271: 14269: 14265: 14264: 14259: 14258: 14253: 14252: 14248:. During the 14247: 14246: 14241: 14240: 14235: 14233: 14228: 14227: 14222: 14221: 14217:, husband of 14216: 14215: 14210: 14206: 14203: 14198: 14194: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14170: 14169: 14164: 14161: 14157: 14156: 14151: 14150: 14148: 14147: 14142: 14141: 14136: 14132: 14129: 14128: 14117: 14113: 14109: 14108: 14103: 14102: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14090: 14086: 14083: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14070: 14066: 14064: 14059: 14058: 14053: 14052: 14047: 14043: 14040: 14035: 14034:Purg. XII, 37 14031: 14030: 14028: 14024: 14020: 14016: 14012: 14009: 14004: 14000: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13992: 13987: 13983: 13979: 13976: 13973: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13958: 13955: 13954:Purg. XII, 34 13951: 13948: 13944: 13943: 13941: 13937: 13933: 13929: 13926: 13921: 13917: 13914: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13903: 13899: 13898: 13893: 13892: 13891:Boniface VIII 13887: 13883: 13882: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13870: 13866: 13863: 13858: 13854: 13850: 13849: 13847: 13843: 13840: 13837: 13836: 13831: 13828: 13825: 13824: 13819: 13816: 13811: 13807: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13793: 13790: 13787: 13786: 13781: 13780: 13769: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13761: 13760:Metamorphoses 13756: 13755: 13750: 13746: 13742: 13739: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13714: 13710: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13699: 13695: 13694: 13689: 13688: 13683: 13682: 13680: 13676: 13673: 13668: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13653: 13649: 13645: 13644: 13639: 13638: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13626: 13622: 13618: 13615: 13610: 13606: 13603: 13599: 13598: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13589: 13584: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13559: 13555: 13551: 13548: 13543: 13542: 13537: 13536: 13534: 13530: 13526: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13504: 13500: 13496: 13492: 13487: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13479: 13474: 13473: 13468: 13465:, inside the 13464: 13460: 13459: 13454: 13450: 13446: 13442: 13439: 13434: 13430: 13427: 13423: 13422: 13417: 13414: 13410: 13407: 13403: 13402: 13398: 13395: 13394:Inf. XIII, 96 13391: 13388: 13384: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13368: 13363: 13359: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13344: 13339: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13328: 13325: 13320: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13312: 13307: 13303: 13300: 13295: 13291: 13288: 13284: 13281: 13277: 13276: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13265: 13262: 13257: 13256:Purg. IX, 138 13253: 13252: 13251:Tarpeian Rock 13247: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13235: 13232: 13229: 13228:Purg. XXV, 22 13225: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13213: 13210: 13207: 13206: 13201: 13197: 13193: 13190: 13185: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13177:Golden Fleece 13174: 13173: 13169:, she helped 13168: 13164: 13160: 13156: 13153: 13148: 13144: 13143: 13138: 13137: 13135: 13131: 13130: 13125: 13121: 13119: 13114: 13111: 13106: 13102: 13101: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13089: 13084: 13080: 13079: 13074: 13070: 13069: 13067: 13063: 13062: 13057: 13053: 13049: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13019: 13015: 13012: 13008: 13005: 13001: 12997: 12993: 12990: 12986: 12982: 12979: 12975: 12972: 12968: 12965: 12962:to help him. 12961: 12960: 12955: 12954: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12945: 12940: 12937: 12932: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12918: 12917:Par. IX, 1–9. 12914: 12912: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12901: 12898: 12893: 12892:Par. I, 19–21 12889: 12888: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12875: 12870: 12869:Purg. XII, 31 12866: 12865: 12860: 12857: 12853: 12852: 12847: 12844: 12840: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12829: 12826: 12821: 12817: 12814: 12810: 12807: 12803: 12799: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12788: 12784: 12780: 12776: 12773: 12768: 12764: 12761: 12757: 12756: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12747: 12742: 12739: 12734: 12730: 12729: 12725: 12722: 12718: 12717: 12713: 12710: 12706: 12705: 12701: 12698: 12694: 12693: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12681: 12677: 12674: 12669: 12665: 12662: 12658: 12657: 12652: 12649: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12641: 12636: 12632: 12629: 12624: 12623:Purg. XXX, 21 12620: 12619: 12614: 12613: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12590: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12579: 12575: 12572: 12568: 12565: 12561: 12558: 12554: 12551: 12547: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12533: 12530: 12526: 12525: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12511: 12508:Encountered. 12507: 12506: 12504: 12503: 12498: 12494: 12491: 12486: 12482: 12479: 12475: 12472: 12469:Encountered. 12468: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12457: 12453: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12435: 12431: 12427: 12426: 12421: 12420: 12415: 12412: 12407: 12403: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12395: 12390: 12386: 12384: 12379: 12375: 12374: 12369: 12365: 12364: 12359: 12355: 12354: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12339: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12327: 12324: 12323: 12312: 12308: 12307: 12305: 12301: 12300: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12286: 12282: 12279: 12274: 12270: 12269: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12250: 12245: 12241: 12238: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12230: 12225: 12221: 12217: 12214: 12209: 12205: 12202: 12198: 12197: 12192: 12191: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12179: 12176: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12162: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12151: 12146: 12142: 12139: 12134: 12130: 12129: 12124: 12120: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12108: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12095: 12090: 12089: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12067: 12063: 12062: 12061:Julius Caesar 12057: 12056: 12051: 12047: 12044: 12039: 12035: 12034: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12022: 12021:The Sentences 12018: 12014: 12010: 12009:Peter Lombard 12007: 12002: 11998: 11994: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11983: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11975: 11970: 11967: 11962: 11958: 11957: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11948: 11943: 11939: 11936: 11933: 11932:Old Testament 11929: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11908: 11903: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11880: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11858: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11842: 11838: 11837: 11833: 11830: 11826: 11825: 11820: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11808: 11804: 11801: 11797: 11794: 11790: 11789: 11785: 11782: 11778: 11777:little stream 11775:Probably the 11774: 11771: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11745: 11742: 11741: 11736: 11733: 11728: 11727: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11715: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11703: 11700: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11675: 11670: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11622: 11617: 11616: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11607: 11602: 11598: 11595: 11592: 11588: 11587: 11582: 11581: 11576: 11574: 11569: 11568: 11563: 11560: 11555: 11551: 11548: 11544: 11540: 11539: 11537: 11533: 11530: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11482: 11477: 11473: 11470: 11465: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11451: 11450: 11445: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11431: 11428: 11423: 11422:Purg. XXV, 79 11419: 11418: 11416: 11412: 11409: 11404: 11403:Purg. VI, 139 11400: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11390: 11385: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11374: 11373: 11362: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11340: 11336: 11335: 11330: 11329: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11314: 11310: 11308: 11304: 11302: 11298: 11296: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11270: 11266: 11262: 11259: 11255: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11239: 11236: 11232: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11216: 11211: 11208: 11204: 11203: 11198: 11195: 11191: 11189: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11181:Julius Caesar 11179: 11174: 11170: 11169: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11157: 11156: 11155:Julius Caesar 11151: 11148: 11147: 11143: 11139: 11138:Julius Caesar 11134: 11126: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11099: 11094: 11093: 11088: 11085: 11081: 11080: 11075: 11072: 11068: 11066: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11053: 11050: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11027: 11024: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11000: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10979: 10975: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10958: 10954: 10953: 10948: 10945: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10910: 10905: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10892:: The desert 10891: 10888: 10883: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10852: 10847: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10836: 10831: 10827: 10824: 10820: 10819: 10814: 10813: 10808: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10796: 10791: 10788: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10775: 10770: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10755: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10738: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10720: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10709: 10706: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10690: 10687: 10682: 10678: 10677: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10660: 10659: 10654: 10651: 10646: 10642: 10639: 10635: 10634: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10619:Golden Fleece 10616: 10612: 10608: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10587:Golden Fleece 10584: 10580: 10571: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10557: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10541: 10540: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10520: 10515: 10514: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10500: 10496: 10493: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10473: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10451: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10437: 10432: 10431: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10416: 10413: 10408: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10393: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10371: 10366: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10358: 10353: 10352: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10338: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10284: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10259: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10226: 10221: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10210: 10209: 10204: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10185: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10172: 10168: 10167: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10155: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10141: 10138: 10133: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10119: 10114: 10110: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10088: 10085: 10080: 10076: 10073: 10069: 10066: 10062: 10061: 10056: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10043: 10042: 10037: 10036: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10005: 10001: 10000: 9995: 9991: 9988: 9983: 9982:Purg. XII, 59 9979: 9978: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9964: 9960: 9959: 9954: 9950: 9947: 9943: 9942: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9930: 9929:Ancient Greek 9926: 9923: 9922: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9891: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9873: 9868: 9867: 9863: 9860: 9856: 9855: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9830: 9825: 9822: 9817: 9813: 9811: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9803: 9798: 9794: 9790: 9789: 9788:Metamorphoses 9784: 9783: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9744: 9743: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9727: 9722: 9718: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9702: 9699: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9675: 9671: 9668: 9664: 9663: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9624:Inf. XXIV, 93 9621: 9620: 9615: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9601: 9598: 9593: 9592:Purg. XX, 113 9589: 9588: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9558: 9555: 9550: 9549:Inf. V, 64–65 9546: 9545: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9508: 9499: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9491: 9490:Metamorphoses 9487: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9464: 9459: 9455: 9454: 9449: 9448: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9436: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9422: 9417: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9403: 9398: 9397: 9392: 9389: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9355: 9350: 9341: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9318: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9303: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9241: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9225: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9201: 9196: 9193:of Polenta". 9192: 9191: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9160: 9155: 9151: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9107: 9106: 9101: 9098: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9082: 9079: 9074: 9070: 9068: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9011: 9008: 9004: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8961: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8941: 8936: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8889: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8874: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8846: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8822: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8783: 8782: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8761: 8756: 8755: 8754:Nino Visconti 8750: 8745: 8744:Purg. XX, 136 8741: 8740: 8738: 8734: 8731: 8726: 8725:Par. 1, 64–69 8722: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8711: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8669: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8654: 8650: 8647: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8629: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8581: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8559: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8503: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8486:Ancient Greek 8483: 8480: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8467: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8453:: One of the 8452: 8449: 8448: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8430: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8399: 8396: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8377:Black Guelphs 8373: 8372: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8333: 8328: 8325: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8294:Eulogised by 8293: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8241: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8176: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8160: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8140:Fortuna major 8138: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8120:: In Dante's 8119: 8116: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8086: 8082: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7981: 7978: 7977:Inf. X, 79–81 7974: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7944: 7939: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7905: 7900: 7891: 7890:Purg. XIV, 16 7887: 7883: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7845: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7823: 7822:Inf. XII, 109 7819: 7818: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7797: 7792: 7788: 7787: 7782: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7774:Old Testament 7771: 7767: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7745:Delphic Sibyl 7742: 7738: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7708: 7703: 7699: 7698: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7657: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7639:mathematician 7636: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7598: 7597:(1270-1974). 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7576: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7492: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7458:Julius Caesar 7454: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7432: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7351: 7346: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7300:Old Testament 7297: 7293: 7290: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7204:to the angel 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7148: 7147:Constantine I 7144: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7039:Forese Donati 7037: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6949: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6931:Saint Dominic 6929: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6853: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6749: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6725:and became a 6724: 6720: 6717:(fl. c. 50): 6716: 6713: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6684: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6637:Inf. V, 61–62 6634: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6620: 6618: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6431: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6376: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6297: 6296:against him. 6295: 6294: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6153:Mentioned by 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6117:Saint Dominic 6113: 6106: 6105: 6099: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5979:Julius Caesar 5975: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5873: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5786:Mount Soracte 5783: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5768:Roman Emperor 5765: 5762: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5592:Saint Bernard 5588: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5524: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5500:Julius Caesar 5496: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5435:from Rome to 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5386: 5385:Purg. XIV, 42 5382: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5347:Gulf of Gaeta 5344: 5340: 5336: 5333:, god of the 5332: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5234: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5100:Black Guelphs 5096: 5092: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4924:William Blake 4920: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4822:Boniface VIII 4818: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4576:Julius Caesar 4572: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4344:(1290–1329): 4343: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4109: 4105:: The son of 4104: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3808: 3807:Julius Caesar 3803: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3758:Cianfa Donati 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3749:White Guelphs 3745: 3740: 3739:Purg. XII, 28 3736: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3454:He eulogised 3453: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3413:Guido Bonatti 3411: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3384: 3383:Inf. XXIX, 29 3380: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3241:Purg. XXX, 19 3238: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3136:Purg. XXX, 31 3133: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3033:Henry Holiday 3030: 3026: 3019: 3018: 3014:Baptist: See 3013: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2912:Inf. XXI–XXII 2909: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2833: 2832:Inf. XII, 112 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2723:(1126–1198): 2722: 2719: 2714: 2713:Par. III, 122 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2614:Roman Emperor 2611: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2526: 2525:Purg. VI, 139 2522: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503:Purg. XII, 31 2500: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438:Asdente: See 2437: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2324:Purg. III, 43 2321: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2226:, who helped 2225: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2038:Purg. XII, 43 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1996:He eulogises 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1898:, the son of 1897: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1799:Residents of 1798: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1689:before which 1688: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1661:cited by the 1660: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1552:Par. XIX, 132 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1477:Inf XI, 4–111 1474: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1460:Monophysitism 1457: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433:Boniface VIII 1430: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345:Inf. XII, 107 1342: 1341: 1336: 1333:Probably the 1332: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1238:Purg. XII, 50 1235: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1219:Par. X, 98–99 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 989: 984: 980: 979: 977: 973: 970: 965: 961: 957: 956: 954: 951: 946: 942: 941: 936: 935: 933: 930: 925: 921: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 897: 896: 894: 890: 886: 883: 880: 876: 873: 868: 867:Inf. XXVI, 93 864: 860: 857: 856:Inf. XXVI. 60 853: 850: 846: 845: 840: 838: 834: 833: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806: 805:Inf. I, 74–75 802: 801: 796: 795: 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 779: 774: 771: 770: 766: 761: 754: 749: 742: 738: 735: 731: 722: 718: 717: 712: 711: 709: 708: 703: 702: 697: 693: 692: 687: 683: 682: 681:Metamorphoses 677: 675: 670: 666: 662: 661: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637: 632: 631:Purg. XIX, 73 628: 627: 625: 621: 618: 617: 612: 608: 604: 601: 597: 593: 590: 586: 582: 581: 576: 575: 570: 567: 563: 562: 560: 557: 552: 551:Purg. XXX, 18 548: 547: 545: 542: 538: 534: 530: 527: 522: 521:Purg. XXI, 92 518: 517: 512: 511: 507: 504: 500: 499: 494: 493: 488: 487: 482: 479: 475: 474: 469: 468: 463: 460: 456: 455: 453: 452: 447: 445: 440: 439: 434: 430: 429: 424: 421: 416: 412: 409: 405: 404: 402: 398: 397: 392: 388: 385: 380: 376: 375: 373: 369: 364: 360: 359: 355: 354: 352: 351: 346: 342: 339: 334: 330: 326: 325: 320: 319: 314: 313: 311: 308: 307: 303: 299: 295: 286: 282: 278: 277: 272: 271: 266: 265: 263: 262: 257: 256: 251: 247: 244: 241: 240: 235: 234: 224: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81: 76: 71: 70: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 46: 45: 44:Divine Comedy 36: 31: 27: 19: 22185:(video game) 22180: 22173: 22167: 22158: 22150: 22142: 22134: 22126: 22118: 22110: 22102: 22094: 22086: 22047:Dante crater 22026: 21967: 21960: 21953: 21937: 21930: 21923: 21916: 21906: 21894: 21887: 21880: 21854: 21849:De Monarchia 21847: 21840: 21783: 21754: 21731: 21723: 21715: 21707: 21686: 21678: 21670: 21651: 21643: 21635: 21627: 21619: 21611: 21603: 21595: 21587: 21573:(2011 album) 21568: 21565:(2006 album) 21560: 21551:(1973 album) 21546: 21527: 21519: 21511: 21503: 21495: 21487: 21479: 21472: 21452: 21444: 21436: 21428: 21420: 21412: 21404: 21396: 21388: 21380: 21372: 21364: 21347: 21335: 21316: 21308: 21300: 21292: 21285: 21276: 21268: 21260: 21253: 21245: 21236: 21217: 21205:Architecture 21099:Peter Damian 20999: 20949:Nella Donati 20818: 20805:Scarmiglione 20785:Draghignazzo 20591:Guido Guerra 20496:Bonturo Dati 20475: 20456: 20415: 20397: 20390: 20373: 20359: 20343: 20324: 20309: 20291: 20281: 20275: 20269: 20256: 20242: 20228: 20214: 20200: 20182: 20176: 20170: 20161: 20158:Patron saint 20146: 20140: 20134: 20128: 20122: 20100:Inf. IV, 138 20099: 20093: 20080:Zeno of Elea 20071: 20058: 20046: 20040: 20034:Branca Doria 20030:Frederick II 20015: 19996: 19966: 19957: 19951: 19935: 19929: 19923: 19899: 19892: 19888: 19882: 19875: 19865: 19859: 19853: 19847: 19841: 19834: 19830: 19818: 19815:Christianity 19796: 19780: 19774: 19768: 19762: 19761:Used by the 19746: 19740: 19732: 19723: 19717: 19708: 19699: 19693: 19684: 19678: 19672: 19659: 19638: 19619: 19607: 19601: 19589: 19562: 19550: 19544: 19543:Resident of 19520: 19516: 19498: 19489: 19477: 19470: 19464: 19449: 19437: 19429:factions in 19424: 19405: 19382: 19370: 19339: 19335: 19331: 19325: 19309: 19306:Tullio/Tully 19297: 19290: 19283: 19277: 19266: 19259: 19253:Trojan Horse 19246: 19240: 19233: 19217: 19198: 19186: 19171: 19144: 19125: 19098: 19092: 19086: 19080: 19068: 19045: 19033: 19029: 19023: 19016: 19007: 18991: 18972: 18968: 18945: 18922: 18916: 18892: 18886: 18879: 18863: 18857: 18856:Resident of 18834: 18831:Hippodamia's 18824: 18818:Inf. XII, 17 18817: 18811: 18804: 18798: 18771: 18765: 18758: 18727: 18700: 18690: 18672: 18666: 18649:Inf. IV, 137 18648: 18642: 18623: 18617: 18611: 18604: 18598: 18585: 18575: 18563: 18555: 18546: 18540: 18539:Resident of 18525: 18501: 18492: 18486: 18480: 18474: 18468: 18456: 18437: 18423:Purg. XXV, 3 18422: 18403: 18397: 18384: 18372: 18345: 18336: 18325: 18311: 18298:, c. 1780–85 18290:xi, in this 18285: 18279: 18256: 18241: 18230:Purg. IX, 14 18229: 18205: 18193: 18186: 18177: 18161: 18149: 18140: 18133: 18126: 18122: 18118: 18099:Purg. VI, 74 18098: 18089: 18069: 18063: 18054: 18046: 18034: 18028: 18009: 18002: 17993: 17965: 17959: 17933:Inf. IV, 134 17932: 17926: 17907: 17898: 17889: 17883: 17877: 17869:: Seductive 17858: 17852: 17846:Trojan Horse 17837: 17825: 17821: 17814: 17805: 17793: 17787: 17786:Resident of 17772: 17763: 17753: 17747: 17727: 17721: 17715: 17709: 17692: 17676: 17653: 17628: 17612: 17608: 17592: 17586: 17579: 17573: 17567: 17551: 17544: 17537: 17530: 17523: 17506:Inf. XXI, 49 17505: 17478: 17460:Inf. IV, 141 17459: 17453: 17415: 17396: 17384: 17371: 17356: 17344: 17337:Frederick II 17335: 17324:Michael Scot 17316:Purg. XXV, 3 17315: 17308: 17287:Par. VI, 52. 17286: 17279: 17273: 17250: 17244: 17238: 17231:Buoso Donati 17229: 17214: 17199: 17180: 17174: 17168: 17149: 17134: 17130:noblewoman. 17113: 17103:Gustave Doré 17089: 17070: 17047: 17037:Jordan River 17020: 17011: 17008:Salve Regina 17000:Inf. IV, 129 16999: 16993: 16969: 16966:Sabine Women 16957: 16946: 16939: 16932: 16913: 16905: 16898: 16891: 16884: 16878: 16871: 16865: 16855: 16849: 16834: 16825: 16802: 16790: 16769:theologicans 16753: 16747: 16727: 16716:Purg. XV, 39 16715: 16703: 16694: 16683:Par. IX, 116 16682: 16651: 16644: 16634: 16628: 16622:Inf. II, 102 16621: 16615: 16608: 16590: 16589:: Sister to 16571: 16551: 16528: 16518: 16512: 16505: 16495: 16489: 16488:, killer of 16478: 16469: 16454: 16447: 16437: 16428: 16424: 16418: 16396:Inf. IV, 142 16395: 16389: 16358: 16354: 16348: 16341: 16334: 16318:and wife of 16304:Inf. XV, 109 16303: 16297: 16286: 16274: 16271:Trojan horse 16264: 16258:Inf. XXX, 15 16257: 16248: 16242: 16241:, father of 16232: 16222:Par. VI, 52. 16221: 16206: 16199: 16190: 16184: 16178: 16177:daughter of 16172: 16161: 16149: 16140: 16134: 16129:. He killed 16114: 16102: 16088:Inf. IX, 112 16087: 16067: 16043: 16037: 16036:Resident of 16022: 16019: 16012: 16006:Inf. IV, 134 16005: 15999: 15990: 15974: 15967: 15961: 15955: 15952:dependency. 15933: 15918: 15912: 15903: 15897: 15891: 15879: 15873: 15864: 15858: 15839:promontories 15827:Purg. XX, 91 15826: 15810: 15798: 15783: 15775: 15763: 15754: 15742: 15736: 15730: 15721: 15715: 15703: 15694: 15682: 15672: 15656: 15653:Thessalonica 15638: 15628: 15616: 15612: 15605: 15592: 15586: 15573:Inf. XIV, 58 15572: 15569:Gigantomachy 15557: 15542: 15531: 15524: 15517: 15510: 15488:Inf. XIX, 87 15487: 15481: 15475: 15460: 15457:Purg. IV, 73 15456: 15449: 15440: 15417: 15396: 15392: 15386: 15379: 15373: 15367: 15360: 15352:, and first 15347: 15324: 15311: 15305: 15304:Resident of 15290: 15267: 15256:Inf. IV, 124 15255: 15249: 15240: 15234: 15218: 15209: 15199: 15187: 15178: 15166: 15159: 15153: 15147: 15135: 15124: 15118: 15110: 15090: 15081: 15075: 15069: 15063: 15057: 15045: 15039: 15032: 15023: 15007: 14994: 14988: 14978: 14969: 14960: 14944: 14933: 14921: 14904: 14897: 14887: 14881: 14875: 14859: 14844: 14829: 14823: 14816: 14810: 14803: 14793: 14786: 14776: 14769: 14758: 14744: 14727: 14708: 14701: 14690: 14680: 14673: 14666: 14660: 14651: 14644: 14631: 14618: 14612: 14598: 14579: 14575: 14569: 14563: 14556: 14550: 14544: 14535: 14534:poet, whose 14519: 14510: 14501: 14487: 14475: 14450:Inf. IV, 140 14449: 14443: 14424: 14418: 14391: 14385:Clytemnestra 14368: 14355: 14343: 14332:Purg. XV, 89 14331: 14322: 14316: 14307: 14300: 14294: 14287: 14280: 14274: 14268:Trojan horse 14261: 14255: 14249: 14243: 14237: 14230: 14224: 14218: 14212: 14197:Purg. XI, 79 14196: 14181: 14172: 14166: 14159: 14153: 14144: 14138: 14115: 14105: 14099: 14072: 14068: 14061: 14055: 14049: 14033: 14002: 13989: 13969: 13960: 13953: 13946: 13919: 13901: 13895: 13889: 13879: 13856: 13833: 13821: 13809: 13795: 13783: 13767: 13758: 13752: 13732: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13717:Inf. II, 7–9 13716: 13712: 13697: 13691: 13685: 13666: 13651: 13641: 13635: 13608: 13601: 13595: 13586: 13580: 13572:Inf. XIV, 56 13571: 13561: 13539: 13522: 13513: 13485: 13476: 13470: 13456: 13432: 13425: 13419: 13412: 13405: 13399: 13393: 13387:Inf. V, 4–24 13386: 13379: 13375: 13365: 13349: 13337: 13329:: legendary 13318: 13309: 13293: 13286: 13279: 13273: 13255: 13249: 13237: 13227: 13215: 13203: 13183: 13170: 13161:daughter of 13146: 13140: 13127: 13116: 13104: 13098: 13091: 13082: 13076: 13059: 13050:, counts of 13017: 13010: 13003: 12988: 12983:The soul of 12977: 12970: 12963: 12957: 12951: 12942: 12930: 12916: 12910: 12891: 12868: 12862: 12855: 12849: 12845: 12842: 12838: 12819: 12812: 12805: 12766: 12760:Inf. IV, 128 12759: 12753: 12744: 12733:Purg. VI, 74 12732: 12726: 12720: 12714: 12708: 12702: 12696: 12690: 12667: 12660: 12654: 12647: 12638: 12637:daughter of 12622: 12616: 12615:, welcoming 12610: 12601: 12592: 12577: 12570: 12563: 12556: 12549: 12542: 12535: 12528: 12527:"for more". 12522: 12516: 12509: 12500: 12496: 12484: 12477: 12470: 12455: 12448: 12423: 12417: 12405: 12392: 12381: 12371: 12366:family, the 12361: 12351: 12345: 12329: 12310: 12297: 12293: 12288: 12272: 12266: 12243: 12237:Inf. IV, 128 12236: 12227: 12208:Purg. IX, 55 12207: 12200: 12194: 12188: 12169: 12165: 12148: 12132: 12126: 12122: 12115: 12111: 12105: 12098: 12092: 12086: 12082:conspiracy. 12069: 12059: 12053: 12052:poet, whose 12037: 12031: 12019:; author of 12000: 11981: 11972: 11961:Inf. IV, 141 11960: 11954: 11945: 11921: 11917: 11901: 11894: 11878: 11851: 11847: 11840: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11815: 11811: 11805: 11799: 11792: 11786: 11780: 11776: 11769: 11762: 11758: 11738: 11724: 11718: 11709: 11693: 11680: 11679:: Sister to 11668: 11653: 11642: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11619: 11613: 11604: 11603:and wife of 11590: 11584: 11578: 11571: 11565: 11553: 11546: 11523: 11519: 11515: 11496: 11487: 11479: 11463: 11453: 11447: 11437: 11421: 11402: 11383: 11360: 11338: 11332: 11326: 11312: 11306: 11300: 11294: 11275: 11264: 11257: 11249: 11234: 11227: 11213: 11207:Inf. IV, 123 11206: 11200: 11193: 11186: 11173:Inf. IV, 128 11172: 11166: 11158:and wife of 11153: 11124: 11120: 11114: 11108: 11102: 11096: 11090: 11083: 11077: 11070: 11063: 11055: 11045: 11029: 11017: 10998: 10992: 10977: 10969: 10960: 10950: 10938: 10928:Inf. XXX, 74 10927: 10920: 10907: 10897: 10881: 10874: 10869: 10845: 10839: 10833: 10829: 10822: 10816: 10810: 10803: 10793: 10786: 10780: 10772: 10761:Christianity 10748: 10744: 10733: 10718: 10699: 10680: 10674: 10666: 10656: 10644: 10637: 10631: 10625: 10607:mythological 10569: 10563: 10554: 10545:: Notorious 10527: 10517: 10511: 10488: 10471: 10444: 10434: 10428: 10406: 10391: 10381:Clytemnestra 10364: 10355: 10349: 10340: 10329: 10311: 10278:Purg. II, 46 10277: 10257: 10251: 10231: 10219: 10206: 10183: 10177: 10176:Resident of 10170: 10164: 10147: 10131: 10112: 10106: 10100: 10078: 10071: 10064: 10058: 10051: 10045: 10039: 10033: 10023: 10013: 10007: 9997: 9981: 9962: 9956: 9946:Inf. IV, 143 9945: 9939: 9913: 9880: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9827: 9815: 9809: 9800: 9786: 9780: 9750: 9740: 9721:Inf. IV, 138 9720: 9714: 9692: 9673: 9666: 9660: 9650:Persian Wars 9623: 9617: 9607: 9591: 9570: 9564: 9548: 9535: 9497: 9488: 9479: 9461: 9451: 9445: 9439: 9438:, mother of 9433: 9427: 9415: 9409: 9400: 9394: 9382: 9374: 9368: 9339: 9316: 9290: 9284: 9251: 9239: 9222: 9194: 9188: 9179: 9173: 9153: 9146: 9137: 9123: 9113: 9103: 9091: 9072: 9066: 9060: 9054: 9041: 9038:Guido Guerra 9029: 9020: 9013: 9006: 8999: 8992: 8985: 8978: 8972: 8958: 8934: 8928: 8922: 8915: 8908: 8902: 8882: 8876: 8866: 8860: 8851: 8839: 8829:Pope Gregory 8820: 8814: 8804:canon lawyer 8791: 8785: 8779: 8758: 8752: 8743: 8724: 8709: 8703: 8697: 8683:Purg. XI, 95 8682: 8667: 8652: 8645: 8638: 8631: 8624: 8618: 8604:tenth labour 8579: 8570:Purg. XIX, 3 8569: 8557: 8551: 8536: 8530: 8517: 8502:Inf. IV, 143 8501: 8495: 8473: 8464: 8458: 8435: 8423: 8412: 8401: 8394: 8388: 8375: 8369: 8365: 8364:: Nicknamed 8353: 8346: 8339: 8330: 8316: 8301: 8295: 8288: 8282: 8250:Inf. XV, 110 8249: 8243: 8230: 8226: 8190: 8179: 8173: 8159:Purg. XIX, 4 8158: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8109: 8100: 8094: 8088: 8072: 8064: 8054: 8048: 8021: 8009:Purg. XX, 86 8008: 8005:Fleur-de-lis 7999:Inf. XIV, 77 7998: 7992: 7983: 7976: 7969: 7962: 7956: 7947: 7941: 7924: 7918: 7889: 7867: 7843: 7821: 7815: 7802: 7790: 7784: 7757: 7751: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7712:: Friend of 7701: 7695: 7694:Resident of 7680: 7671: 7667: 7656:Inf. IV, 142 7655: 7649: 7627: 7601: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7555: 7549: 7513: 7490: 7484: 7465: 7456: 7442: 7436: 7429: 7417: 7408: 7394:Epicureanism 7378: 7356: 7345:Inf. IV, 138 7344: 7338: 7316: 7283: 7277: 7268: 7262: 7257:: Mother of 7240: 7222: 7219:Annunciation 7209: 7199: 7190: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7150: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7104: 7098: 7081: 7074: 7063: 7057: 7054:Corso Donati 7030: 7024: 7017: 7008: 7002: 6995: 6989: 6978:Black Guelph 6976: 6967: 6961: 6947: 6941: 6922: 6916: 6903: 6893: 6877: 6871: 6864: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6817: 6797: 6791: 6772: 6766: 6758:: Tyrant of 6747: 6741: 6723:Christianity 6706: 6700:Trojan Horse 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6656:Inf. IV, 137 6655: 6649: 6636: 6626: 6622: 6615: 6599: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6549:Inf. IV, 136 6548: 6542: 6532:Pre-Socratic 6519: 6515: 6509: 6493: 6488:Resident of 6469: 6463: 6462:Resident of 6456: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6428: 6419:daughter of 6407:Inf. XII, 68 6406: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6369: 6354: 6348: 6337: 6330:Prince Henry 6323: 6316: 6306: 6300: 6291: 6285: 6280:king of the 6266:Inf. XXI, 41 6265: 6254: 6244: 6238: 6235:Bonturo Dati 6226: 6220: 6206: 6191: 6160: 6154: 6145: 6115: 6102: 6086: 6068: 6055: 6040:Inf. XIV, 55 6039: 6030: 6024: 6019:, they were 6000: 5994: 5983: 5977: 5964: 5948: 5930: 5924:Inf. XIV, 96 5923: 5914: 5878: 5867:Inf. IV, 128 5866: 5860: 5833: 5827: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5789: 5779: 5776:Christianity 5755: 5749:Frederick II 5733:Hagia Sophia 5717:Purg. XX, 68 5716: 5710: 5698: 5671: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5633: 5619: 5603: 5590: 5567: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5534:of History. 5529: 5517: 5508: 5498: 5478: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5444: 5431:move of the 5428: 5414: 5400: 5384: 5377: 5366: 5356: 5350: 5329:daughter of 5315:Purg. XI, 94 5314: 5300:Inf. IV, 141 5299: 5293: 5289:and author. 5272:Par. XV, 128 5271: 5232: 5226: 5213: 5201: 5192: 5179:Inf. XII, 65 5178: 5172: 5166: 5156: 5133:Inf. VII, 22 5132: 5113: 5107: 5106:Compared to 5098: 5083:Purg. XX, 69 5082: 5072:Purg. XX, 68 5071: 5056: 5048:Nicholas III 5046: 5029: 5013: 5004: 4994: 4987: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4947: 4943: 4909: 4900: 4889: 4883: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4837: 4831:Inf. III, 60 4830: 4820: 4804: 4792: 4788:Buoso Donati 4786: 4779: 4772: 4766: 4753:Inf. X 52–72 4752: 4746: 4740: 4728: 4721: 4695:Inf. XXV, 12 4694: 4687: 4678:aristocratic 4654: 4645: 4635: 4625: 4618: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4574: 4564: 4548: 4541: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4483: 4477: 4454: 4448: 4441: 4435: 4424: 4418: 4396:Inf. XXV, 15 4395: 4389: 4382: 4373: 4372:, he defied 4355: 4345: 4334:Inf. IV, 124 4333: 4327: 4320: 4311: 4305: 4295: 4288:King Metabus 4281: 4274: 4258: 4249: 4237: 4231: 4222: 4198: 4189: 4161: 4154: 4150: 4144: 4137: 4134:Inf. XX, 126 4133: 4112: 4106: 4094: 4085: 4069: 4063: 4062:Resident of 4048: 4045:Metamophoses 4044: 4037: 4027: 3973: 3967: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3929:mythological 3916: 3910: 3901: 3874:Par. XV, 135 3873: 3858: 3844: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3794:Inf. IV, 127 3793: 3787: 3778: 3763:Inf. XXV, 68 3762: 3756: 3747: 3738: 3731: 3707: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3665: 3656: 3650: 3637: 3631: 3618: 3612: 3601: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3553:Inf. XV, 112 3552: 3545: 3536: 3522: 3516: 3500: 3483: 3461: 3455: 3434:Inf. XX, 118 3433: 3416: 3406: 3382: 3375: 3345:Inf. XVI, 37 3344: 3333:Guido Guerra 3331: 3315: 3276: 3269: 3259: 3255:Frederick II 3253: 3240: 3234: 3233:, welcoming 3228: 3219: 3202: 3183: 3168: 3157: 3151: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3115: 3109:Inf. XII, 88 3108: 3102: 3092: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3043: 3028: 3015: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2945:Purg. XV, 38 2944: 2933:Inf. XXI, 60 2932: 2923: 2911: 2905: 2896: 2889: 2869: 2864:Born in the 2853:name of the 2831: 2822: 2799:Inf. IV, 143 2798: 2792: 2783: 2777: 2765:(980–1037): 2755:Inf. IV, 144 2754: 2748: 2739: 2712: 2699: 2687: 2684:Annunciation 2674: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2634:Purg. VII, 6 2633: 2626: 2617: 2601: 2586: 2580: 2561: 2524: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2477: 2465: 2459: 2439: 2430: 2412: 2407:, he is the 2402: 2401:s epic poem 2395: 2383: 2377: 2368: 2357:Inf. IX, 112 2356: 2350:Roncesvalles 2335: 2323: 2316: 2310: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285:Inf. IV, 131 2284: 2278: 2269: 2247:Inf. XII, 20 2246: 2242:and a bull. 2233: 2227: 2217: 2205: 2199: 2184: 2178: 2177:Resident of 2170:and wife of 2153: 2145:Black Guelph 2143: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2116:Metamophoses 2115: 2108: 2092:daughter of 2073: 2067: 2050: 2037: 2014: 2009:He condemns 2003: 1997: 1990: 1984:Purg. XX, 69 1983: 1977: 1944: 1928: 1919: 1905: 1901:Frederick II 1899: 1893: 1881:Adriatic Sea 1868: 1864: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1804: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1732: 1726: 1699: 1690: 1680: 1668: 1662: 1639: 1627: 1621: 1603:Alexander IV 1590: 1577: 1563: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1526: 1516: 1515:: Father of 1505:Inf. IV, 137 1504: 1498: 1476: 1463: 1456:Anastasius I 1444:Purg. XX, 86 1443: 1420: 1411: 1387: 1366: 1354: 1344: 1338: 1315: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1244: 1237: 1218: 1209: 1190: 1178: 1172: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1135: 1126: 1103: 1097: 1087:Latin League 1070: 1069:Alardo: See 1061: 1055: 1046: 1034: 1011: 994: 982: 963: 944: 938: 937:Resident of 923: 899: 888: 878: 866: 855: 849:Inf. IV, 122 848: 842: 836: 830: 819: 804: 798: 792: 783: 782:s epic poem 776: 733: 720: 714: 705: 699: 689: 679: 672: 658: 651:Saronic Gulf 630: 614: 606: 599: 588: 578: 572: 565: 550: 540: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 478:Inf. XII, 71 477: 471: 465: 458: 449: 442: 436: 426: 414: 407: 394: 378: 362: 356: 348: 332: 322: 316: 297: 284: 274: 268: 259: 253: 237: 139: 135:Par. XXV, 27 134: 130: 120: 112:Christianity 106:history and 97: 78: 56: 42: 40: 26: 22147:(1919 film) 21955:Contrapasso 21736:(cancelled) 21701:Video games 21688:The Thinker 21557:(1995 song) 21393:(1917–1962) 21377:(1830–1850) 21344:Jean Giraud 21198:Adaptations 21154:Contrapasso 21124:Saint Peter 21089:Justinian I 21024:Cacciaguida 21019:Bonaventure 20765:Barbariccia 20752:Malebranche 20681:Vanni Fucci 20243:The Inferno 20087:philosopher 20084:presocratic 19823:John Dryden 19803:Middle Ages 19764:Malebranche 19751:: An early 19742:Volto Santo 19677:introduces 19588:Described. 19387:is located. 19355:, he was a 19213:the Great. 19187:Par. VI, 46 19145:Par. IV, 48 19069:Purg. IX, 1 19030:Inf. XX, 58 18805:Inf. XI, 54 18636:philosopher 18612:De amicitia 18322:Tagliacozzo 18278:during the 18003:Inf. XI, 50 17978:Middle Ages 17920:philosopher 17859:inf. XXX 98 17854:Master Adam 17815:Inf. XI, 59 17760:Holy Spirit 17736:Simon Magus 17694:Constantine 17685:Silvester I 17498:Malebranche 17468:Sennacherib 17431:philosopher 17309:Purg. IX, 5 17160:: Biblical 17083:Cacciaguida 17013:Virgin Mary 16970:Par. VI, 41 16791:Par. X, 130 16781:Augustinian 16645:Inf. IV, 60 16620:in Heaven. 16529:Par. VI, 44 16486:Neoptolemus 16335:Inf. IX, 44 16103:Purg. X, 32 16062:god of the 15987:philosopher 15957:Vanni Fucci 15927:Pisistratus 15847:Monte Hacho 15799:Purg. I, 11 15639:Inf. XII 72 15361:Inf. I, 133 15340:Saint Peter 15239:during the 15227:Penthesilea 15175:Paternoster 15130:Dante asks 14996:Malatestino 14983:faction in 14924:, 1805–1810 14737:allegorical 14641:allegorical 14557:Inf. IV, 90 14520:Inf. X, 120 14494:Papal Court 14435:: Mythical 14116:Inf. IV, 56 14013:: Queen of 13873:Innocent IV 13693:Fra Dolcino 13667:Par. IV, 84 13652:Inf. IV, 57 13567:s furnace. 13529:Last Supper 13514:Purg. V, 24 13433:Purg. I, 77 13319:Purg. X, 68 13294:Par. IV, 47 13000:Incarnation 12996:Holy Spirit 12767:Purg. I, 79 12709:Inf. II, 58 12493:Malebranche 12414:Malatestino 12387:s daughter 12347:Malatestino 12244:Par. VI, 41 12099:Inf. IV, 90 12038:Par. X, 107 11669:Par. IV, 83 11538:, in 1305. 11488:Inf. V, 128 11459:s suitors. 11354:St. Stephen 11212:Advised by 11142:Gallic Wars 11089:Along with 10974:Roman Curia 10818:Saint Peter 10689:Jehoshaphat 10658:2 Maccabees 10547:spendthrift 10528:Inf. IV, 59 10487:were held. 10465:Middle Ages 10445:Inf. IV, 59 10286:Indus River 10142:: Queen of 10113:Inf. IV, 89 10079:Inf IV, 148 9925:Hippocrates 9708:philosopher 9705:Presocratic 9622:(VIII, 3). 9604:Middle Ages 9581:Seleucus IV 9105:Ghibellines 9031:Malatestino 8993:Inf. VI, 65 8986:Inf. VI, 61 8840:Purg. X, 75 8821:Par. X, 104 8808:Camaldolese 8484:(131–201): 8474:Par. IV, 47 8466:Virgin Mary 8362:Vanni Fucci 8340:Inf. X, 119 8209:who taught 8074:Vanni Fucci 7938:inquisition 7920:Ghibellines 7851:Fabricius: 7844:Par. VI, 47 7804:Ghibellines 7622:who at the 7499:Erysichthon 7419:Tagliacozzo 7332:philosopher 7329:Presocratic 7261:founder of 7223:Purg. X, 44 7201:Virgin Mary 7007:described. 6943:Bonaventure 6895:St. Francis 6886:Fra Dolcino 6610:: Queen of 6536:philosopher 6403:love potion 6370:Par. VI, 47 6355:Purg. X, 64 6317:Inf. IV, 58 5897:during the 5731:(mosaic in 5657:Described. 5580:Benedictine 5505:Mark Antony 5497:, lover of 5268:Cacciaguida 5215:Theobald II 5068:Tagliacozzo 4984:Savio River 4972:Inf. IX, 98 4729:Purg. I, 31 4583:Along with 4495:Ghibellines 4485:Ghibellines 4391:Vanni Fucci 4095:Inf. XI, 50 4006:son of the 3969:Vanni Fucci 3892:faction in 3867:Cacciaguida 3841:prostitutes 3708:Par. VI, 44 3688:Malebranche 3546:Inf. VI, 68 3518:Celestine V 3457:St. Dominic 3442:Bonaventure 3425:victory at 3122:Inf. XV, 90 2907:Malebranche 2870:Inf. XX, 59 2774:philosopher 2732:philosopher 2688:Purg. X, 40 2676:Virgin Mary 2662:Purg. II, 8 2616:under whom 2346:Charlemagne 1999:St. Francis 1641:Malatestino 1492:philosopher 1072:Tagliacozzo 1005:Eucharistic 1001:Lamb of God 907:Africanus: 861:Founder of 837:Inf. II, 32 810:"Father of 755:(1326–1379) 616:Master Adam 589:Inf. IV, 55 448:s daughter 433:Middle Ages 333:Inf. IV, 58 285:Inf. IV, 56 131:Inf. X, 123 87:), and 100 22220:Categories 22057:83 Beatrix 21925:Purgatorio 21865:(disputed) 21664:Sculptures 21390:The Cantos 21358:Literature 21270:A TV Dante 21159:Terza rima 20914:Hugh Capet 20820:Purgatorio 20790:Farfarello 20775:Calcabrina 20626:Phlegethon 20466:Characters 20192:References 20154:Saint Zita 20121:Defied by 20066:Used as a 20039:Among the 19989:Ottokar II 19889:Eclogue IV 19848:Inf. I, 82 19831:Inf. I, 61 19819:Eclogue IV 19564:Saint Bede 19519:Aeneid to 19469:to Dante. 19371:Inf. V, 67 19348:: Hero of 19260:Inf. I, 73 19230:Trojan War 19157:Massagetae 19085:in 70 CE. 19022:Father of 18788:underworld 18564:Purgatorio 18465:Telemachus 18292:watercolor 18158:Strophades 18115:Silver Age 18111:Roman poet 18084:, born in 18082:troubadour 18022:King David 17958:Among the 17842:Trojan War 17654:Inf. V, 62 17332:astrologer 17272:The giant 17227:Florentine 17193:geocentric 16938:s army in 16847:Florentine 16743:, in 1268 16737:Highwaymen 16676:Israelites 16627:Raised by 16565:Cincinnati 16559:Quintius: 16450:("lame"). 16439:Ghibelline 16383:geocentric 16379:astrologer 16375:astronomer 16371:geographer 16342:Inf. X, 79 16328:Persephone 16324:underworld 16312:Proserpina 16302:to Dante. 16231:: King of 16200:Inf. V, 65 16123:Polymestor 16096:Polycletus 16081:necropolis 16064:Underworld 15950:Florentine 15726:families. 15658:Anastasius 15496:Phlegethon 15242:Trojan War 15211:Trojan War 15091:Inf. V, 67 14980:Ghibelline 14936:, Book X. 14894:Trojan War 14856:Apocalypse 14716:Revelation 14614:Ghibelline 14489:Ghibelline 14458:Ottokar II 14408:theologian 14251:Trojan War 14226:Telemachus 14098:Raised by 14003:Inf. V, 59 13853:Hugh Capet 13747:mother of 13733:Par. II, 8 13721:Purg. I, 7 13634:Raised by 13625:Israelites 13582:Ghibelline 13558:Mount Etna 13550:Mongibello 13538:Quoted by 13401:Amphiaraus 13234:Melicertes 13165:, king of 13042:by way of 13031:Guido Reni 12985:Hugh Capet 12743:: Wife of 12697:Inf. I, 69 12471:Inf. XVIII 12363:Ghibelline 12356:rulers of 12013:Theologian 11711:Hellespont 11643:Par. VI, 3 11495:Lano: See 11436:father of 11392:Lacedaemon 11194:Inf. I, 70 10970:Revelation 10935:Temperance 10700:Inf. X, 11 10510:Raised by 10457:Archbishop 10427:Raised by 10163:Pitied by 10121:Hugh Capet 10006:, and the 10004:Trojan War 9994:epic poems 9971:Holofernes 9777:Melicertes 9755:, King of 9701:Heraclitus 9646:Herodotus' 9642:Asia Minor 9638:Aegean Sea 9630:Hellespont 9577:Heliodorus 9542:Trojan War 9470:, King of 9468:Polymestor 9426:: Wife of 9402:Trojan War 9379:Strophades 9235:'s death. 9130:Palestrina 8955:Campaldino 8899:alchemists 8778:Among the 8455:Archangels 8272:Franciscan 8248:to Dante. 8201:: Eminent 8152:geomancers 8150:. Used by 8083:: City in 8038:Cistercian 8034:Troubadour 7994:Phlegethon 7935:Franciscan 7916:Florentine 7864:Hugh Capet 7718:, he is a 7593:under the 7372:Iphimedeia 7325:Empedocles 7168:Par. XVIII 6850:Entrance. 6845:Inf IX, 32 6814:underworld 6528:Democritus 6508:Quoted by 6434:only son, 6423:, king of 6380:: Wife of 6299:Raised by 6287:Ahithophel 6274:King David 6188:temperance 6121:auto de fe 5899:Golden Age 5893:, King of 5834:Par. VI, 1 5739:, c. 1000) 5597:Cistercian 5518:Inf. V, 63 5401:Par. I, 36 5358:Trojan war 5341:, king of 5255:family of 5249:Della Tosa 5245:Florentian 5225:Among the 5218:, king of 5127:Used in a 4897:Hippodamia 4670:politician 4630:family of 4563:to music. 4523:Temperance 4490:Campaldino 4482:army. The 4415:alchemists 4347:Ghibelline 4304:, against 4259:Purg. I, 9 4215:Trojan war 4008:Phoenician 3933:Hephaestus 3676:Saint Zita 3533:Palestrina 3513:abdication 3449:theologian 3446:Franciscan 3427:Montaperti 3418:Ghibelline 3359:poet, and 3357:troubadour 3264:, as does 3192:Belisarius 3146:: English 3144:Saint Bede 2878:Barbarossa 2725:Andalusian 2627:Inf. I, 71 2541:, c. 1360. 2510:Par. II, 8 2296:quoted by 2262:scholastic 2222:, king of 2162:: Ancient 2088:she was a 2011:Dominicans 1971:theologian 1921:Ghibelline 1885:Ionian Sea 1869:Par. II, 8 1865:Par. I, 13 1757:Trojan War 1749:King Priam 1607:Gregory IX 1565:Ghibelline 1544:Inf. I, 74 1538:Father of 1485:Anaxagoras 1396:Amphiaraus 1351:Apocryphal 1326:: King of 1159:Ghibellins 1081:: Town in 1043:Ahithophel 775:: Hero of 459:Inf. V, 65 428:Trojan War 350:King David 345:Ahithophel 315:Raised by 267:Raised by 223:References 146:Contents: 69:Purgatorio 21581:Paintings 21562:Dante XXI 21238:L'Inferno 20800:Rubicante 20606:Malebolge 20276:Purgatory 20178:barrators 20060:Jerusalem 20042:barrators 20017:giudicato 19993:Purgatory 19811:Classical 19773:(perhaps 19770:barrators 19753:Byzantine 19632:Aphrodite 19393:: Son of 19180:Torquatus 19161:Herodotus 19109:: Son of 19082:Jerusalem 19042:Tisiphone 18958:Euphrates 18755:Purgatory 18467:: Son of 18331:s nephew 18219:Philomela 18123:Achilleid 18065:Capocchio 17781:Simonides 17746:. In the 17580:Pharsalia 17562:: Son of 17502:barrators 17439:dramatist 17435:statesman 17405:Semiramis 17328:alchemist 17240:Capocchio 17033:Jerusalem 16947:Pharsalia 16880:sodomites 16822:Purgatory 16775:, he was 16463:Pygmalion 16448:Sciancato 16294:sodomites 16158:Polynices 16131:Polydorus 16111:Polydorus 15992:Aristotle 15717:Malatesta 15627:: A wise 15477:Clement V 15369:Simoniacs 15325:St. Peter 15099:Parnassus 15062:, son of 14941:Justinian 14868:Palladium 14512:Epicurean 14472:Purgatory 14404:Historian 14381:Agamemnon 14379:: Son of 14263:Palladium 14146:Azzo VIII 14085:patriarch 14044:: Son of 13999:Semiramis 13991:Semiramis 13897:Clement V 13881:Simoniacs 13851:Cited by 13806:Hadrian V 13556:name for 13554:Sicialian 13467:Labyrinth 13451:and half 13364:, son of 13272:Defeated 13268:Archangel 13142:Simoniacs 12502:Malebolge 12464:Malebolge 12438:Cattolica 12416:: Son of 12389:Francesca 12368:Parcitati 12299:Hypsipyle 12290:Statius's 12123:Pharsalia 12112:Pharsalia 12107:Malebolge 12055:Pharsalia 12048:(39–65): 11872:eponymous 11862:: Son of 11706:Aphrodite 11512:sodomites 11446:. In the 11444:Argonauts 11288:Byzantium 11284:Justinian 11254:Suetonius 11246:Nicomedes 11242:Bithynian 10862:Polynices 10741:antipodes 10727:Jerusalem 10627:Hypsipyle 10611:Argonauts 10559:in 1239. 10502:patriarch 10419:patriarch 10377:Agamemnon 10373:Iphigenia 10305:Himalayas 10158:Argonauts 10156:with the 10140:Hypsipyle 9897:, in the 9689:Purgatory 9636:with the 9634:Black Sea 9619:Decameron 9614:Boccaccio 9476:Euripides 9458:Polydorus 9306:Hadrian V 9260:: Son of 9217:. He was 9056:sodomites 9005:Rivalry. 8904:Capocchio 8781:barrators 8760:giudicato 8600:Callirhoe 8594:, son of 8566:Geomancer 8545:Garisenda 8489:physician 8382:reliquary 8332:Epicurean 8278:in 1223. 8240:sodomites 8134:XV, 91–96 8122:cosmology 8102:Ordelaffi 7876:Falterona 7862:Cited by 7768:: Jewish 7733:Eurypylus 7689:Euripides 7526:Polynices 7438:Pharsalia 7366:: Son of 7364:Ephialtes 6905:Clement V 6839:The city 6785:physician 6695:Palladium 6421:Lycomedes 6350:Jerusalem 6142:Labyrinth 6052:Aphrodite 5942:Parthians 5692:Argonauts 5684:Black Sea 5632:. In the 5583:monastery 5491:Cleopatra 5455:Simoniacs 5433:Papal See 5397:Parnassus 5371:Telegonus 5287:statesman 5270:'s time. 5228:barrators 5197:(IX, 8). 5194:Decameron 5189:Boccaccio 5122:Charybdis 5062:Defeated 5043:Byzantine 5003:: Son of 4942:. In the 4856:and part 4686:Probably 4634:, he was 4538:Purgatory 4531:Fortitude 4410:in 1293. 4404:Capocchio 4350:ruler of 4233:Eurypylus 4082:Cahorsins 4057:Caecilius 3682:barrators 3639:Decameron 3572:Simoniacs 3429:in 1260. 3365:Hautefort 3266:Salimbene 3196:Justinian 3065:Asked by 2807:Azzo VIII 2779:Aristotle 2770:physician 2741:Aristotle 2736:physician 2696:Ave Maria 2492:for her. 2404:Pharsalia 2259:Christian 2255:Aristotle 2232:kill the 2172:Polynices 1968:Dominican 1841:Clement V 1821:Maccabees 1745:Counselor 1710:: Son of 1687:Sanhedrin 1618:sodomites 1525:. In the 1523:Aphrodite 1438:In 1303, 1287:sodomites 1229:: Son of 1203:Dominican 1174:Pinamonte 1144:, he was 1140:count of 1094:Justinian 1020:Ahasuerus 991:Agnus Dei 960:Justinian 716:Malebolge 696:Myrmidons 537:Holy Land 516:Achilleid 108:mythology 100:Classical 75:Purgatory 22296:Caiaphas 22144:Beatrice 21932:Paradiso 21896:Convivio 21856:Eclogues 21784:Category 21733:The Lost 21680:The Kiss 21348:Paradiso 21147:Concepts 21109:Piccarda 21049:Empyrean 21000:Paradiso 20984:Sordello 20849:Belacqua 20795:Malacoda 20780:Ciriatto 20770:Cagnazzo 20760:Alichino 20631:Phlegyas 20541:Ciampolo 20521:Cerberus 20516:Capaneus 20506:Caiaphas 20282:Paradise 20172:Bottario 20124:Capaneus 20022:Sardinia 19776:Bottario 19756:crucifix 19575:Shipyard 19451:Odysseus 19395:Tartarus 19384:Florence 19054:Tithonus 19004:mythical 19000:Tiresias 18918:Briareus 18888:Beatrice 18851:Achilles 18826:Centaurs 18813:Minotaur 18792:Herakles 18692:Beatrice 18600:Eunuchus 18515:Crusades 18511:Templars 18488:Telegony 18476:Penelope 18470:Odysseus 18450:Compline 18396:Seen in 18391:Republic 18333:Conradin 18276:Odysseus 18125:and the 18078:Sordello 17918:: Greek 17916:Socrates 17885:Beatrice 17807:barratry 17723:Boniface 17670:Phalaris 17666:Perillus 17635:Sichaeus 17472:II Kings 17447:Pisonian 17378:Hannibal 17368:Carthage 17353:Scotland 17298:Scorpion 17294:Scorpius 17263:Hannibal 17143:Sapphira 17090:Par. XVI 17079:Sannella 17056:Sardinia 16987:Crusades 16900:Borsiere 16811:Rudolf I 16691:Rehoboam 16641:Paradise 16617:Beatrice 16605:Benjamin 16506:Monarchy 16480:Achilles 16425:Ptolomea 16369:: Greek 16283:Priscian 16192:Achilles 16169:Polyxena 16163:Eteocles 16020:Timaeus. 15985:: Greek 15905:Signoria 15860:Heracles 15784:Pierides 15691:Piccarda 15645:Photinus 15635:Herakles 15579:Phlegyas 15565:Gigantes 15414:Nimrod's 15398:Beatrice 15393:Par XXIV 15344:apostles 15264:Perillus 15248:Seen in 15201:Odysseus 15196:Penelope 15155:Minotaur 15144:Pasiphaë 15109:and the 15020:apostles 15004:mastiffs 14889:Diomedes 14883:Odysseus 14625:Florence 14571:Arethusa 14516:heretics 14503:Farinata 14466:Rudolf I 14257:Diomedes 14220:Penelope 14205:Odysseus 14183:Augustus 14112:Paradise 14082:Biblical 14057:Euryalus 14046:Hyrtacus 13886:nepotism 13884:for his 13869:cardinal 13842:Nicholas 13675:Muhammad 13648:Paradise 13541:Beatrice 13499:Psalm 51 13472:Daedalus 13441:Minotaur 13331:Phrygian 13224:Meleager 13175:get the 13159:Mythical 13115:: After 12959:Beatrice 12864:Briareus 12728:Sordello 12704:Beatrice 12686:origin. 12684:Etruscan 12680:Lombardy 12640:Tiresias 12635:Mythical 12618:Beatrice 12603:Virgil's 12518:barrator 12443:The new 12400:The old 12378:Giovanni 12281:Lycurgus 12216:Lucretia 12196:Beatrice 12155:Florence 12080:Pisonian 12025:theology 11990:Lombards 11824:Beatrice 11735:Learchus 11662:Lawrence 11543:Saracens 11484:astray. 11472:Lancelot 11455:Penelope 11439:Odysseus 11434:Mythical 11411:Lachesis 11334:Statius' 10904:Florence 10871:Statius' 10866:Eteocles 10708:Jephthah 10663:Seleucid 10605:: Greek 10524:Paradise 10499:biblical 10485:Dionysus 10441:Paradise 10294:Pakistan 10273:Bible). 10253:Beatrice 10208:Daedalus 10015:Odysseus 9824:Heracles 9805:above). 9773:Learchus 9761:Dionysus 9532:Menelaus 9463:Achilles 9453:Polyxena 9432:king of 9408:Seen in 9354:medieval 9329:Carthage 9325:Hannibal 9266:baronial 9248:Guittone 9233:Humphrey 9229:Calabria 9139:Convivio 8969:Florence 8965:Florence 8949:and the 8924:Schicchi 8769:Sardinia 8608:Herakles 8596:Chrysaor 8510:Ganymede 8409:Florence 8144:Aquarius 8015:Florence 7710:Euryalus 7643:geometry 7583:Ethiopia 7570:Diomedes 7532:sons of 7530:Mythical 7522:Eteocles 7503:Thessaly 7426:Erichtho 7386:Epicurus 7368:Poseidon 7303:Biblical 7276:Seen in 7259:Dardanus 7172:Par. XIX 7050:Florence 6956:Domitian 6918:Muhammad 6900:heretics 6760:Syracuse 6719:Athenian 6689:Odysseus 6670:king of 6668:Mythical 6664:Diomedes 6633:Sichaeus 6612:Carthage 6562:Psalm 79 6483:Diomedes 6443:Odysseus 6430:Achilles 6417:Mythical 6413:Deidamia 6383:Heracles 6378:Deianira 6313:Paradise 6278:Biblical 6246:barratry 6134:Daedalus 6048:Cytherea 5850:Tiberius 5816:Boniface 5707:Conradin 5690:and the 5587:Burgundy 5540:Statius' 5429:de facto 5427:and his 5425:Templars 5352:Odysseus 5327:Mythical 5174:Achilles 5168:centaurs 5064:Conradin 4952:has the 4932:Cerberus 4846:Centaurs 4709:, and a 4663:Catiline 4565:Purg. II 4561:Convivio 4519:Prudence 4450:Schicchi 4362:Capaneus 4326:Seen in 4310:and the 4246:Calliope 4211:Mythical 4170:Caiaphas 4024:Harmonia 4004:Mythical 3961:Aventine 3938:Heracles 3882:Venedico 3786:Seen in 3647:sodomite 3642:(i, 8). 3361:viscount 3312:Empyrean 3261:Convivio 3236:Beatrice 3177:Belacqua 3081:Farinata 3040:Beatrice 2995:Sung by 2920:Barratry 2898:barratry 2859:Dionysus 2763:Avicenna 2721:Averroes 2709:Piccarda 2707:Sung by 2610:Augustus 2600:in 542. 2598:Florence 2498:Briareus 2453:Asperges 2409:Etruscan 2370:Florence 2266:theology 2240:Pasiphaë 2235:Minotaur 2127:Geryon's 2082:Arethusa 1937:Aquarius 1890:Ceperano 1817:Seleucid 1782:Antigone 1770:Antenora 1720:Hercules 1682:Caiaphas 1656:Scotland 1513:Anchises 1473:theology 1402:king of 1400:Mythical 1368:Muhammad 1231:Eriphyle 1227:Alcmaeon 1120:Habsburg 972:Aglauros 953:Agapetus 917:Hannibal 841:Seen in 794:Anchises 701:Achilles 657:—son of 585:Paradise 486:Deidamia 451:Polyxena 423:Achilles 372:Joshua's 329:Paradise 281:Paradise 250:Biblical 116:Medieval 104:Biblical 85:Paradise 80:Paradiso 53:canticas 22193:Related 21918:Inferno 21889:Le Rime 21748:Related 21548:Inferno 21529:Inferno 21446:Inferno 21422:Inferno 21350:, 1999) 21219:Danteum 21119:Solomon 21114:Ripheus 21059:Gabriel 20989:Statius 20944:Matelda 20934:Manfred 20864:Casella 20732:Seventh 20676:Ulysses 20546:Cocytus 20486:Acheron 20477:Inferno 20308:(ed.). 20270:Inferno 20197:Dante. 20116:Jupiter 20068:metonym 19953:Cyclops 19917:Vicenza 19913:podestà 19884:Statius 19867:Statius 19653:Vespers 19640:Matilda 19446:Ulysses 19379:Tuscany 19357:Cornish 19353:romance 19346:Tristan 19274:Samnite 19211:Gregory 19153:Tomyris 19138:Raphael 19094:Statius 19047:Erinyes 19009:Odyssey 18981:Timaeus 18962:Genesis 18910:Thymbra 18902:epithet 18800:Erinyes 18780:Theseus 18721:Navarre 18668:Statius 18657:Thaumas 18595:Terence 18582:Thebaid 18577:Statius 18534:Terence 18482:Odyssey 18381:Tarquin 18327:Manfred 18287:Odyssey 18238:Sylvius 18176:in the 18163:Harpies 18127:Thebais 18113:of the 18107:Statius 18051:Sienese 18018:Solomon 17992:, like 17961:usurers 17871:chimera 17744:Samaria 17740:Gnostic 17699:leprosy 17625:Oracles 17487:Serchio 17275:Antaeus 17265:at the 17170:Cocytus 17128:Sienese 17064:Corsica 17060:Tunisia 17029:Samaria 16980:Kurdish 16976:Saladin 16945:s poem 16696:Solomon 16670:in the 16668:Jericho 16664:gentile 16545:Vulgate 16497:Trojans 16420:Cocytus 16367:Ptolemy 16350:Matilda 16031:Plautus 15942:Pistoia 15875:Ulysses 15792:Macedon 15723:Polenta 15712:Romagna 15674:Maremma 15669:Sienese 15630:Centaur 15599:Phoenix 15550:Phlegra 15437:sun god 15425:Phaëton 15299:Persius 15276:Pelorus 15231:Amazons 15160:Eclogue 15120:Statius 14795:Griffin 14783:Gospels 14724:Avignon 14698:Islamic 14600:Signore 14574:in the 14433:Orpheus 14377:Orestes 14362:Romagna 14254:, with 14239:Odyssey 14214:Laertes 13986:Nineveh 13982:Assyria 13936:Genesis 13830:Niccolò 13823:Centaur 13792:Neptune 13588:Guelphs 13535:16:16. 13503:Vulgate 13495:Incipit 13478:Theseus 13380:Inferno 13346:Minerva 13264:Michael 13217:Erinyes 13212:Megaera 13205:Erinyes 13167:Colchis 13134:Colchis 13044:Brescia 13040:Bologna 12956:to ask 12877:Marsyas 12802:Corneto 12779:Tuscany 12775:Maremma 12586:Manfred 12497:Inferno 12445:mastiff 12425:Signore 12402:mastiff 12350:, were 12294:Thebaid 12268:Statius 11947:Orpheus 11918:Inf. IV 11836:Matilda 11807:Matilda 11726:Matilda 11702:Leander 11597:Lavinia 11562:Latinus 11516:Inferno 11449:Odyssey 11430:Laertes 11377:Vulgate 11320:Juvenal 11252:. (See 11220:Rubicon 11121:Judecca 11116:Cocytus 11098:Cassius 11038:Jubilee 10991:in the 10989:Gospels 10985:Ezekiel 10894:prophet 10875:Thebaid 10858:Oedipus 10854:Jocasta 10838:in the 10835:Griffin 10798:in the 10615:Colchis 10481:Boeotia 10461:Seville 10326:baptism 10318:justice 10302:Tibetan 10271:Vulgate 10267:incipit 10247:Bible) 10245:Vulgate 10241:Incipit 10154:Colchis 10009:Odyssey 9955:in the 9905:, 1511. 9901:in the 9895:Raffael 9875:at the 9866:Ulysses 9834:Alcmene 9765:Athamas 9737:goddess 9561:Boeotia 9557:Helicon 9528:Spartan 9518:(G 424) 9362:Harpies 9278:Viterbo 9274:Evesham 9166:Ravenna 9110:Romagna 8960:Caprona 8848:Griffin 8800:Gratian 8765:Gallura 8718:Glaucus 8699:usurers 8620:usurers 8553:Antaeus 8524:Olympus 8463:to the 8451:Gabriel 8437:Erinyes 8390:phoenix 8371:Pistoia 8229:on the 8215:Bologna 8207:Bologna 8172:In the 8118:Fortuna 8085:Romagna 8036:, then 7926:Guelphs 7888:River. 7857:Pyrrhus 7783:in the 7781:Gospels 7770:Prophet 7766:Ezekiel 7753:Calchas 7608:Justice 7564:Ulysses 7556:Thebais 7551:Statius 7538:Jocasta 7534:Oedipus 7507:Demeter 7474:Erinyes 7388:was an 7353:England 7310:2 Kings 7306:Prophet 7255:Electra 7237:Orestes 7206:Gabriel 7176:Par. XX 7158:justice 7095:Islamic 6963:Statius 6841:dolente 6566:Vulgate 6558:Incipit 6511:Matilda 6503:Vulgate 6389:centaur 6293:Absalom 6222:Cocytus 6181:Babylon 6009:Cyclops 5988:Rubicon 5938:Crassus 5880:Maremma 5875:Corneto 5680:Colchis 5634:Inferno 5626:Acheron 5612:Cocytus 5545:Thebaid 5507:. Like 5437:Avignon 5343:Colchis 5308:Cimabue 5261:Bologna 5259:, near 5253:Alidosi 5220:Navarre 5153:Acheron 4958:Inferno 4806:Maremma 4780:Guercio 4689:Pistoia 4637:podestà 4632:Bologna 4571:Cassius 4557:Casella 4527:Justice 4500:Inferno 4463:Caprona 4432:Sienese 4408:alchemy 4313:Trojans 4290:of the 4267:Camilla 4207:Calchas 4186:Gospels 4180:of the 4146:Cocytus 4130:Genesis 3992:Paestum 3950:Centaur 3898:Ferrara 3894:Bologna 3837:Viterbo 3813:Cassius 3780:Tarquin 3701:Brennus 3270:Cronica 3268:in his 3212:Sanctus 2998:Matilda 2990:Vulgate 2847:Bacchus 2767:Persian 2673:to the 2671:Gabriel 2554:Cocytus 2547:Atropos 2490:epithet 2474:Athamas 2449:Vulgate 2379:Tuscany 2332:Argives 2312:Physics 2229:Theseus 2214:Ariadne 2168:Deipyle 2150:Adimari 2102:Artemis 2098:Alpheus 2023:Arachne 1924:cause. 1895:Manfred 1794:Jocasta 1790:Oedipus 1765:Cocytus 1728:Cocytus 1712:Neptune 1708:Antaeus 1652:England 1611:Vicenza 1328:Macedon 1317:Erinyes 1254:podestà 1147:Signore 1142:Brescia 1048:Absalom 932:Agathon 909:Agnomen 812:Sylvius 791:Son of 739:, 1598 649:in the 647:Argolis 624:Vulgate 510:Statius 492:Ulysses 387:Acheron 341:Absalom 77:), and 58:Inferno 55:): the 21728:(2010) 21720:(2001) 21712:(1996) 21691:(1904) 21683:(1882) 21457:(2023) 21449:(2013) 21441:(2006) 21433:(2003) 21425:(1976) 21417:(1971) 21409:(1965) 21401:(1937) 21385:(1905) 21369:(1816) 21340:(1485) 21313:(2013) 21305:(2010) 21297:(2010) 21289:(2007) 21281:(2006) 21273:(1989) 21265:(1987) 21257:(1935) 21249:(1924) 21241:(1911) 21230:Cinema 21173:Verses 21134:Trajan 20737:Eighth 20717:Fourth 20707:Second 20686:Virgil 20641:Plutus 20616:Nessus 20571:Geryon 20536:Ciacco 20531:Chiron 20526:Charon 20380: 20366: 20351: 20331: 20316: 20298: 20263: 20249: 20235: 20221: 20207: 20110:(also 19944:Vulcan 19925:usurer 19909:Paduan 19872:Aeneid 19827:Reason 19807:Aeneid 19789:Virgil 19719:Mary's 19674:Virgil 19579:Venice 19561:: See 19486:Urania 19466:Virgil 19448:: See 19426:Guelph 19391:Typhon 19364:Isolde 19336:Aeneid 19332:Aeneid 19327:Aeneas 19322:Rutuli 19318:Turnus 19311:Cicero 19308:: See 19279:Apulia 19248:Aeneas 19207:Trajan 19107:Tityas 19044:: see 18954:Tigris 18906:Apollo 18872:Thisbe 18847:Peleus 18843:Thetis 18784:Athens 18697:Sphinx 18681:Themis 18632:Thales 18619:Virgil 18606:Cicero 18570:Thebes 18556:Comedy 18416:Zodiac 18412:Taurus 18366:Saturn 18313:genius 18281:nekyia 18250:Syrinx 18243:Aeneas 18240:: See 18223:Tereus 18179:Aeneid 18160:: See 18121:, the 18119:Silvae 18091:Mantua 17990:Sodomy 17953:Giotto 17945:Paduan 17838:Aeneid 17822:Bolgia 17802:Simony 17765:Simony 17621:Sibyls 17588:Nessus 17424:Seneca 17395:: See 17393:Semele 17355:: see 17302:Zodiac 17259:Scipio 17189:Saturn 16983:Muslim 16867:Ciacco 16851:Guelph 16766:mystic 16749:Nessus 16729:Cronus 16726:: See 16609:Comedy 16601:Joseph 16587:Rachel 16514:Nessus 16484:s son 16381:. His 16377:, and 16266:Sinion 16263:Asked 16244:Hector 16239:Hecuba 16215:Pompey 16186:Hecuba 16174:Trojan 16160:: See 16136:Trojan 16127:Thrace 16116:Hecuba 16113:: See 16058:, the 16052:Plutus 15946:Tuscan 15899:Mantua 15866:Geryon 15807:Pilate 15788:Pierus 15655:. See 15649:deacon 15625:Pholus 15483:Philip 15435:, the 15433:Helios 15416:head. 15280:Sicily 15266:: See 15206:Ithaca 15132:Apollo 15107:Apollo 15103:Delphi 15077:Hector 15071:Hecuba 15059:Trojan 14987:until 14985:Rimini 14934:Aeneid 14930:Pallas 14898:Aeneid 14835:Saint 14800:Christ 14620:Guelph 14605:Faenza 14565:Cadmus 14318:Mary's 14289:Virgil 14209:Ithaca 14155:Nessus 14140:Guelph 14069:Aeneid 14063:Virgil 14051:Aeneas 14027:Latona 14019:Apollo 14015:Thebes 13928:Nimrod 13832:: See 13820:: See 13818:Nessus 13749:Adonis 13741:Myrrha 13713:Comedy 13660:Mucius 13597:Ciacco 13563:Vulcan 13372:Europa 13351:Athena 13302:Michal 13236:: See 13214:: See 13198:): In 13196:Gorgon 13192:Medusa 13163:Aeetes 13066:karats 13056:florin 13052:Romena 12881:Apollo 12798:Cecina 12787:Latium 12741:Marcia 12716:Virgil 12692:Virgil 12676:Mantua 12656:Mantua 12430:Rimini 12358:Rimini 12353:Guelph 12328:: See 12304:Lemnos 12260:Emmaus 12229:Brutus 12193:) and 12182:martyr 12150:Guelph 12145:Tuscan 12071:Seneca 12066:Pompey 12017:Bishop 11942:Apollo 11895:Comedy 11891:zodiac 11759:Comedy 11737:: See 11682:Rachel 11628:Aeneid 11621:Virgil 11606:Aeneas 11580:Aeneid 11573:Virgil 11396:Sparta 11274:: See 11188:Virgil 11160:Pompey 11092:Brutus 11065:Virgil 11028:: See 11014:Joshua 11007:Jordan 10914:florin 10830:Comedy 10812:simony 10782:Virgil 10712:Judges 10595:Iolcos 10591:Pelias 10495:Israel 10422:Israel 10351:Guelph 10339:: See 10322:Christ 10230:: See 10199:Icarus 10166:Virgil 10144:Lemnos 10096:poet. 10087:Horace 10035:Horace 10032:poets 9802:Aegina 9797:Asopus 9793:Aegina 9757:Thebes 9752:Cadmus 9747:Semele 9654:Xerxes 9516:Louvre 9512:krater 9481:Hecuba 9472:Thrace 9441:Hector 9424:Hecuba 9396:Trojan 9391:Hector 9375:Aeneid 9370:Virgil 9286:Nessus 9224:Apulia 9215:Sicily 9207:Norman 9170:Cervia 9043:Guelph 8947:Papacy 8930:Myrrha 8868:Christ 8836:Trajan 8810:monk. 8676:Giotto 8661:Gideon 8588:Geryon 8434:: see 8432:Furies 8366:Bestia 8219:Oxford 8203:jurist 8189:: See 8148:Pisces 8096:Guelph 7958:Ciacco 7817:Nessus 7724:Aeneid 7635:Euclid 7620:Christ 7612:Persia 7542:Thebes 7486:Medusa 7455:, and 7409:Inf. X 7402:heresy 7355:: see 7296:Elisha 7292:Elijah 7270:Aeneas 7089:Dragon 7075:Comedy 6910:Novara 6873:Virgil 6768:Nessus 6628:Aeneas 6623:Aeneid 6617:Virgil 6534:Greek 6479:Tydeus 6425:Scyros 6394:Nessus 6215:Danube 6169:Daniel 6147:Icarus 6128:, 1475 6026:Vulcan 6021:giants 6013:Uranus 5911:Uranus 5887:Cronus 5877:: See 5621:Charon 5559:: The 5557:Clotho 5528:: The 5363:Hermes 5339:Aeetis 5331:Helios 5280:Cicero 5185:Ciacco 5163:Chiron 5143:: The 5141:Charon 5129:simile 5031:Guelph 4980:Cesena 4949:Virgil 4944:Aeneid 4911:Apulia 4872:Nessus 4866:Chiron 4817:Papacy 4803:: See 4801:Cecina 4718:Libyan 4681:Senate 4627:Guelph 4586:Brutus 4529:, and 4479:Guelph 4475:Tuscan 4352:Verona 4307:Aeneas 4302:Rutuli 4297:Turnus 4292:Volsci 4283:Aeneid 4276:Virgil 4248:: The 4172:: The 4132:4:15. 4078:Cahors 4020:Thebes 4016:Europa 4012:Agenor 4000:Cadmus 3956:Virgil 3944:Geryon 3912:Obizzo 3890:Guelph 3717:Uranus 3628:sodomy 3490:Guelph 3423:Senese 3401:, and 3293:mystic 3104:Chiron 3099:Virgil 3088:Virgil 3045:Virgil 2925:simony 2866:Thebes 2849:: The 2819:Reggio 2815:Modena 2655:Aurora 2619:Virgil 2594:Totila 2582:Nessus 2518:Athens 2486:Athena 2476:: See 2420:Pompey 2414:Caesar 2299:Virgil 2164:Theban 2094:Nereus 2047:Maconi 2031:Athena 1941:zodiac 1912:Naples 1877:Apulia 1854:Apollo 1786:Ismene 1638:: See 1540:Aeneas 1533:Sicily 1528:Aeneid 1518:Aeneas 1429:Anagni 1340:Nessus 1335:tyrant 1314:: see 1312:Alecto 1274:Ciacco 1266:Senese 1258:Arezzo 1189:: See 1153:Mantua 1137:Guelph 1096:, the 1083:Latium 1045:: See 1024:Persia 976:Hermes 893:fables 889:corpus 875:Aeolus 827:Virgil 785:Aeneid 778:Virgil 773:Aeneas 743:, Rome 669:Asopus 665:Aegina 655:Aeacus 643:Attica 639:Aegina 473:Chiron 467:Virgil 396:Charon 389:: The 304:, 1650 93:Easter 89:cantos 21044:David 20929:Lethe 20879:Eunoe 20742:Ninth 20727:Sixth 20722:Fifth 20712:Third 20702:First 20661:Satan 20611:Minos 20453:Dante 20163:Lucca 20136:Eagle 20095:Limbo 19946:: In 19798:Homer 19793:Latin 19748:Lucca 19725:Jesus 19701:Jesus 19680:Satan 19645:Cupid 19628:Venus 19546:Limbo 19458:Usury 19242:Iliad 19235:Homer 19195:Tours 19134:Tobit 19077:Titus 19062:Titan 19025:Manto 18985:Plato 18931:Tiber 18859:Limbo 18740:Faith 18644:Limbo 18542:Limbo 18494:Circe 18399:Limbo 18335:, by 18174:Hades 18086:Goito 17995:usury 17974:Sodom 17928:Limbo 17900:Jesus 17867:Siren 17834:Sinon 17789:Limbo 17755:Peter 17742:) of 17575:Lucan 17491:Lucca 17455:Limbo 17428:Roman 17409:Ninus 17162:angel 17158:Satan 17109:from 17107:Satan 17041:Jesus 16995:Limbo 16941:Lucan 16784:abbey 16777:prior 16660:Rahab 16639:into 16636:Limbo 16633:from 16630:Jesus 16597:Jacob 16500:, or 16491:Priam 16412:Judea 16391:Limbo 16320:Pluto 16316:Ceres 16250:Paris 16229:Priam 16180:Priam 16142:Priam 16139:King 16078:Roman 16060:Roman 16056:Pluto 16039:Limbo 16001:Limbo 15983:Plato 15851:Ceuta 15849:near 15841:—the 15812:Jesus 15738:Curio 15581:: In 15552:: In 15504:Hades 15427:: In 15349:Jesus 15333:Milan 15307:Limbo 15251:Limbo 15180:Jesus 15149:Minos 15112:Muses 15083:Helen 15065:Priam 15054:Paris 15025:Jesus 14778:Eagle 14682:Eagle 14662:eagle 14609:Imola 14552:Limbo 14546:Homer 14532:Latin 14500:(see 14445:Limbo 14437:Greek 14357:Forlì 14324:Jesus 14296:Circe 14245:Iliad 14232:Homer 14110:into 14107:Limbo 14104:from 14101:Jesus 14093:Flood 14042:Nisus 14023:Diana 14011:Niobe 13978:Ninus 13916:Satan 13743:: In 13706:Muses 13679:Islam 13646:into 13643:Limbo 13640:from 13637:Jesus 13629:Torah 13617:Moses 13524:Jesus 13463:Crete 13458:Minos 13443:: In 13374:. In 13362:Crete 13358:Minos 13327:Midas 13311:David 13275:Satan 13172:Jason 13155:Medea 13118:Judas 13100:Lethe 13078:Sinon 13048:Guidi 12953:Lucia 12944:Jesus 12885:Muses 12830:: In 12755:Limbo 12631:Manto 12524:Lucca 12285:Nemea 12265:When 12256:Jesus 12141:Lucca 12094:Limbo 12088:Homer 12050:Latin 12046:Lucan 11997:Arian 11956:Limbo 11938:Linus 11923:Jesus 11910:Limbo 11887:Libra 11864:Jacob 11751:Hades 11747:Lethe 11720:Lethe 11687:Jacob 11650:Amata 11634:Limbo 11601:Amata 11586:Limbo 11415:Fates 11328:Limbo 11244:King 11215:Curio 11202:Limbo 11168:Limbo 11150:Julia 11104:Satan 11057:Jesus 10899:Jesus 10774:Limbo 10757:Jesus 10665:king 10653:Jason 10633:Medea 10603:Jason 10583:Jason 10551:Padua 10549:from 10522:into 10519:Limbo 10516:from 10513:Jesus 10505:Jacob 10439:into 10436:Limbo 10433:from 10430:Jesus 10415:Isaac 10357:Lucca 10313:eagle 10298:India 10228:Ilium 10213:Crete 10201:: In 10179:Limbo 10149:Jason 10108:Limbo 10102:Homer 10094:lyric 10091:Latin 10060:eagle 10047:Lucan 10030:Latin 10025:Limbo 9999:Iliad 9990:Homer 9941:Limbo 9854:Cacus 9799:(see 9716:Limbo 9682:Henry 9662:Lethe 9644:. In 9609:Jesus 9566:Muses 9537:Paris 9530:king 9524:Helen 9447:Paris 9429:Priam 9411:Limbo 9219:count 9190:Eagle 9187:"The 9181:eagle 9115:Forlì 9007:Inf X 8878:eagle 8853:eagle 8784:with 8767:, in 8612:fraud 8590:: In 8532:eagle 8519:eagle 8497:Limbo 8482:Galen 8460:Jesus 8081:Forlì 8061:Rahab 7837:Fabii 7809:Padua 7741:Aulis 7715:Nisus 7697:Limbo 7673:Lethe 7664:Eunoe 7651:Limbo 7616:India 7603:Eagle 7431:Lucan 7340:Limbo 7279:Limbo 7239:, in 7211:Jesus 7163:Eagle 7132:Eagle 7120:Eagle 6860:Jesus 6819:Satan 6810:Pluto 6793:Limbo 6683:Iliad 6672:Argus 6651:Limbo 6614:. In 6593:Diana 6544:Limbo 6490:Limbo 6465:Limbo 6363:Decii 6311:into 6308:Limbo 6305:from 6302:Jesus 6240:Lucca 6136:: In 6062:Venus 6057:Venus 5984:Phars 5895:Crete 5889:: In 5862:Limbo 5829:Eagle 5688:Jason 5630:Hades 5576:Cluny 5495:Egypt 5439:(See 5393:Cirra 5323:Circe 5295:Limbo 5284:Roman 5257:Imola 5149:Hades 5109:Judas 4954:Sibyl 4940:Hades 4934:: In 4885:Cacus 4858:horse 4848:: In 4711:Stoic 4667:Roman 4615:Papal 4598:Satan 4592:Judas 4469:near 4364:: In 4329:Limbo 4230:With 4219:Aulis 4191:Jesus 4151:Caïna 4087:usury 4065:Limbo 4010:king 3925:Cacus 3825:Satan 3819:Judas 3789:Limbo 3685:by a 3667:Lucca 3633:Sodom 3630:(see 3614:Jesus 3289:abbot 3250:Parma 3221:Jesus 3068:Lucia 2886:Milan 2855:Greek 2851:Roman 2794:Limbo 2785:Galen 2750:Limbo 2558:demon 2461:Lethe 2397:Lucan 2394:: In 2392:Aruns 2342:Arles 2280:Limbo 2224:Crete 2219:Minos 2193:Argus 2180:Limbo 2160:Argia 2090:nymph 2084:: In 2025:: In 1858:Muses 1829:Jason 1801:Limbo 1692:Jesus 1677:Annas 1664:Eagle 1500:Limbo 1489:Greek 1465:Jesus 1404:Argos 1381:Shi'a 1377:Sunni 1373:Islam 1206:friar 1099:eagle 996:Jesus 940:Limbo 885:Aesop 863:Gaeta 844:Limbo 816:Hades 583:into 580:Limbo 577:from 574:Jesus 444:Priam 438:Paris 401:Hades 327:into 324:Limbo 321:from 318:Jesus 279:into 276:Limbo 273:from 270:Jesus 21009:Adam 20666:Styx 20378:ISBN 20364:ISBN 20349:ISBN 20329:ISBN 20314:ISBN 20296:ISBN 20261:ISBN 20247:ISBN 20233:ISBN 20219:ISBN 20205:ISBN 20112:Jove 20108:Zeus 20055:Zion 20026:Enzo 19959:Jove 19695:Mary 19491:Muse 19431:Pisa 19399:Gaia 19397:and 19226:Troy 19119:Leto 19115:Zeus 19111:Gaia 19002:: A 18956:and 18935:Rome 18876:Ovid 18748:Love 18746:and 18744:Hope 18661:Iris 18362:Rome 18215:Ovid 18170:Styx 17650:Dido 17643:Tyre 17639:Dido 17602:Pope 17443:Nero 17437:and 17398:Hera 17373:Livy 17330:and 17208:Saul 16934:Cato 16773:Scot 16771:. 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