2022:
375:
32:
654:
311:
1995:
1958:
2335:
2269:
2597:
1514:
926:
2118:
2138:
1701:
1791:
2249:
1821:
3024:
2591:
2564:
1444:
1216:
1378:
1327:
1255:
914:
2853:
2805:
2544:
2490:
1201:
902:
2878:
2786:
2660:
1354:
2836:
1733:
1424:
1404:
1779:
1775:
1688:
1580:
1032:
1596:
1340:
1228:
955:
2822:
2428:
2524:
1559:
1047:
1167:
988:
1141:
1088:
1020:
691:
348:
1240:
739:
1500:
505:
162:
609:
266:
3019:
596:
592:
253:
249:
664:
321:
3014:
576:
233:
498:
155:
518:
175:
727:
537:
194:
2939:
2922:
1890:
1668:
684:
407:
341:
64:
941:
419:
76:
542:
199:
2097:
1481:
2439:
677:
569:
334:
226:
2021:
473:
437:
130:
94:
1367:
Uthman Rifiq Pasha (born 1839 – died 1886)
2944:
468:
125:
1316:
Wali of
Massawa, then Governor-General of the Eastern Sudan and the Red Sea Coast until November 1875
3009:
2504:
478:
135:
2951:
2159:
2072:
640:
386:
297:
43:
1599: (born c. 1853 – died ....)
2620:
2050:
1189:
622:
614:
279:
271:
798:
786:
774:
549:
463:
206:
120:
2228:
582:
489:
239:
146:
8:
2896:
2763:
2436:
2424:
2420:
2320:
365:
22:
2028:
2001:
1976:
1875:
1795:
1717:
1632:
525:
182:
2825: (d. 1977)
1736: (born 1850 – died 1930)
1915:
1751:
1537:
1488:
Acting governor of
Massawa (made the British Protectorate over this province reality)
604:
374:
261:
31:
2385:
2184:
1964:
1937:
1845:
1787:
1783:
1650:
1614:
1310:
1204: (born c. 1834 – died 1883)
2363:
2341:
2297:
1524:
866:
813:
1357: (born 1832 – died 1875)
2275:
1980:
1127:
977:
852:
762:
750:
658:
443:
412:
315:
100:
69:
3003:
2991:
2476:
2432:
1860:
1450:
Wali of
Massawa. (born 1835 – died 1897)
814:
756:
2839:
704:
2407:
2206:
780:
768:
733:
2744:
2690:
2640:
1330: (born 1832 – died 1875)
1116:
792:
1994:
1464:
1274:
Ahmad Mumtaz Pasha (at
Sawakin) (born 1825 – died 1874)
1957:
2445:
2419:
From 1936, the colony of
Eritrea was increased in size and called
2334:
2934:
876:
721:
872:
2493:
British Deputy Chief
Political Officer for Eritrea 1941–1942
2427:(AOI). The Italian governors were under direct orders of the
1153:
973:
744:
2268:
1833:
Pietro Caimi (born 1830 – died 1886)
1706:
Giovanni
Galeazzo Frigerio (born 1841 – died 1921)
822:
705:
List of
Provincial, Colonial and Federal Heads of Eritrea
734:
List of monarchs of the
Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1914)
1774:) in 1890, the territory had seven interim governors:
1770:Before the official creation of Italian Eritrea (
3001:
2598:United Nations Transitional Administration in
2446:List of Chief Executives of Eritrea (1941–1960)
1801:Complete list of Italian Governors of Eritrea:
817:(Ottoman Province of Habesh) / Massawa Province
3025:Lists of colonial governors and administrators
1863:(superior commandant) (born 1836 – died 1890)
722:List of Ottoman governors of Egypt (1517–1805)
2842: Governor-General
2828: Governor-General
685:
342:
1484: (born 1834 – died 1888)
740:List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty
2705:
1527:(commercial agent) (born 1811 – died 1895)
1786:(1885), Matteo Albertone (1886 to 1887),
745:List of Grand Viziers of Egypt (1857–1878)
692:
678:
349:
335:
2921:For continuation after independence, see
947: Na’ib of Arkiko, Wali of Massawa
3002:
2615:19 February 1951 to 15 September 1952
2587:19 February 1951 to 15 September 1952
2229:Riccardo Astuto dei Duchi di Lucchesi
1989:22 February 1896 to 16 December 1897
1952:28 February 1892 to 22 February 1896
1515:Italian Civil Commissioners of Assab
2594:(born 1902 – died 1979) Non-party
2559:1 November 1946 to 19 February 1951
2263:18 January 1935 to 22 November 1935
2065:17 August 1915 to 16 September 1916
1848:(1st time) (born 1843 – died 1909)
13:
2243:15 January 1935 to 18 January 1935
1296:Ala al-Din Pasha Siddiq (d. 1883)
728:List of Ottoman governors of Egypt
14:
3036:
2985:
2940:List of heads of state of Eritrea
2923:List of heads of state of Eritrea
2635:15 September 1952 to 29 July 1955
2539:14 August 1945 to 1 November 1946
2519:9 November 1944 to 14 August 1945
2132:20 November 1920 to 14 April 1921
2090:16 September 1916 to 20 July 1919
2016:16 December 1897 to 25 March 1907
1891:Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano
1669:Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano
1646:22 April 1887 to 10 November 1887
716:
2356:1 April 1937 to 15 December 1937
2333:
2267:
2112:20 July 1919 to 20 November 1920
2020:
1993:
1956:
1930:30 June 1890 to 28 February 1892
1628:5 December 1885 to 22 April 1887
961:Na’ib of Arkiko, Wali of Massawa
883:Na’ib of Arkiko, Wali of Massawa
652:
373:
309:
30:
2378:15 December 1937 to 2 June 1940
2290:22 November 1935 to 22 May 1936
2221:11 July 1930 to 15 January 1935
2043:25 March 1907 to 17 August 1915
2964:
2698:Chief Executive, Administrator
2655:8 August 1955 to December 1959
1908:1 January 1890 to 30 June 1890
1893: (born 1830 – died 1906)
1:
3020:Eritrea history-related lists
2957:
2499:4 May 1942 to 9 November 1944
2472:5 February 1941 to 4 May 1942
1482:William Nathan Wrighte Hewett
1399:December 1882 to 28 June 1882
3015:Political history of Eritrea
2781:December 1970 to August 1974
2152:14 April 1921 to 1 June 1923
7:
2928:
2329:1 June 1936 to 1 April 1937
2199:1 June 1928 to 11 July 1930
709:(Dates in italics indicate
577:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
234:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
3041:
2945:Chief Executive of Eritrea
2920:
2891:August 1989 to 29 May 1991
2873:August 1989 to 18 May 1991
2800:August 1974 to 29 May 1975
2400:2 June 1940 to 19 May 1941
2177:1 June 1923 to 1 June 1928
1809:
1765:
1702:Giovanni Galeazzo Frigerio
737:
2727:
2715:
2712:
2606:
2577:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2425:Africa Orientale Italiana
2317:
2310:
1899:
1820:
1792:Alessandro Di San Marzano
1677:
1546:
1513:
1151:
1125:
971:
850:
840:
837:
834:
713:continuation of office.)
2706:Eritrea Governor-General
2578:UN High Commissioner in
2505:Stephen Hemsley Longrigg
1878:(born 1838 – died 1917)
1712:1888 to 20 December 1889
1691:(born 1835 – died 1899)
1540:(born 1842 – died 1928)
976:itself nominally within
519:Administrative divisions
176:Administrative divisions
2952:Lists of office-holders
2819:17 Feb 1975 – Jun 1977
2160:Giovanni Cerrina Feroni
2073:Giovanni Cerrina Feroni
927:Gümrükçü Süleyman Pasha
2978:continuation of office
2621:Duncan Cameron Cumming
2465:British Administration
2431:(representing the now-
2051:Giuseppe Salvago Raggi
1901:Italian Eritrea Colony
1822:Commandants of Massawa
789:(1868–1872) (2nd term)
783:(1867–1868) (2nd term)
777:(1866–1867) (1st term)
771:(1864–1866) (1st term)
765:(1861–1864) (2nd term)
753:(1857–1858) (1st term)
623:Foreign aid to Eritrea
593:Diplomatic missions of
280:Foreign aid to Eritrea
250:Diplomatic missions of
2759:1964 to December 1970
2592:Eduardo Anze Matienzo
2565:Francis Greville Drew
1663:November 1887 to 1888
1445:Muhammad Muhtar Pasha
1419:1882 to December 1882
1377:
1350:1874 to November 1875
1217:Abdallah Halil Efendi
1103:Muhammad Amir
799:Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha
787:Muhammad Sharif Pasha
775:Muhammad Sharif Pasha
1744:20 December 1889 to
1391:Khurshid Bey Pertev
1379:Mohammed Ratib Pasha
1328:Johann Albert Werner
1256:Aladdin Pasha Siddiq
1198:1869 to 1869
915:Misirli Mehmed Pasha
583:Osman Saleh Mohammed
240:Osman Saleh Mohammed
2897:Tesfaye Gebre Kidan
2854:Dawit Wolde Giorgis
2806:Amanuel Amde Mikael
2768:Asrate Medhin Kassa
2626:Chief Administrator
2608:Chief Administrator
2545:John Meredith Benoy
2491:Brian Kennedy-Cooke
2421:Eritrea Governorate
2321:Italian East Africa
2312:Eritrea Governorate
2119:Camillo de Camillis
1729:to 20 December 1889
1637:Superior Commandant
1610:to 14 November 1885
1573:5 February 1885 to
1202:Muhammad Rasikh Bey
968:Egyptian occupation
903:Abaza Mustafa Pasha
366:Politics of Eritrea
23:Politics of Eritrea
2879:Afework Wolemikael
2787:Debebe Hailemariam
2729:Ethiopian Province
2661:Asfaha Woldemikael
2098:Giacomo De Martino
2029:Ferdinando Martini
2002:Antonio Baldissera
1977:Royal Italian Army
1876:Antonio Baldissera
1796:Antonio Baldissera
1718:Antonio Baldissera
1679:Assab Protectorate
1633:Vittorio Dabormida
1548:Italian Suzerainty
1355:Arakel Bey Abroyan
659:Eritrea portal
316:Eritrea portal
2994:– World Statesmen
2919:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2892:
2885:Governor-General
2874:
2867:
2864:
2849:
2837:Fikru Woldetinsae
2833:Jun 1977 – 1979
2814:
2801:
2794:
2782:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2753:
2740:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2686:
2675:December 1959 to
2669:
2656:
2649:
2636:
2627:
2616:
2609:
2588:
2571:
2560:
2551:
2540:
2531:
2520:
2511:
2500:
2487:
2479:
2473:
2440:Vittorio Emanuele
2417:
2416:
2401:
2392:
2379:
2370:
2357:
2348:
2330:
2304:
2291:
2282:
2264:
2255:
2244:
2235:
2222:
2213:
2200:
2191:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2153:
2144:
2133:
2124:
2113:
2104:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2066:
2057:
2044:
2035:
2017:
2008:
1990:
1983:
1975:Commander of the
1971:
1953:
1944:
1931:
1922:
1916:Baldassarre Orero
1909:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:Baldassarre Orero
1748:
1734:Giulio Pestalozza
1730:
1727:20 December 1889
1713:
1664:
1657:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1586:
1577:
1565:
1556:
1507:
1496:
1489:
1471:
1460:
1451:
1440:
1431:
1425:Hursid Bey Pertev
1420:
1411:
1405:Giulio Pestalozza
1400:
1351:
1317:
1306:
1283:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1213:
1164:
1138:
1113:
1100:
1085:
1072:
1055:
1043:
962:
937:
884:
879:
863:
811:
810:
702:
701:
610:Visa requirements
570:Foreign relations
499:Political parties
438:National Assembly
359:
358:
267:Visa requirements
227:Foreign relations
156:Political parties
95:National Assembly
3032:
2979:
2968:
2918:
2909:Governor-General
2908:
2903:
2890:
2872:
2866:Governor-General
2865:
2860:
2847:
2813:Governor-General
2812:
2799:
2793:Governor-General
2792:
2780:
2774:Governor-General
2773:
2764:
2758:
2752:Governor-General
2751:
2737:14 November 1962
2735:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2684:14 November 1962
2674:
2667:
2654:
2647:
2634:
2625:
2614:
2607:
2586:
2569:
2558:
2549:
2538:
2529:
2518:
2509:
2498:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2450:
2449:
2399:
2390:
2386:Giuseppe Daodice
2377:
2368:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2302:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2242:
2233:
2220:
2211:
2198:
2189:
2185:Jacopo Gasparini
2176:
2169:
2164:
2151:
2142:
2139:Ludovico Pollera
2131:
2122:
2111:
2102:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2064:
2055:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1974:
1969:
1965:Oreste Baratieri
1960:
1951:
1942:
1938:Antonio Gandolfi
1929:
1920:
1907:
1846:Tancredi Saletta
1804:
1803:
1788:Tancredi Saletta
1784:Tancredi Saletta
1780:Alessandro Caimi
1778:(1882 to 1885),
1776:Giovanni Branchi
1755:
1743:
1728:
1711:
1689:Carlo De Amezaga
1662:
1655:
1651:Tancredi Saletta
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1615:Tancredi Saletta
1606:
1584:
1581:Franz Hassen Bey
1572:
1563:
1554:
1538:Giovanni Branchi
1505:
1494:
1487:
1469:
1458:
1449:
1438:
1429:
1418:
1409:
1398:
1349:
1315:
1311:Werner Munzinger
1304:
1281:
1269:
1260:
1249:
1211:
1162:
1147:Wali of Massawa
1136:
1121:Na’ib of Arkiko
1111:
1106:Na’ib of Arkiko
1098:
1093:Na’ib of Arkiko
1083:
1078:Na’ib of Arkiko
1070:
1053:
1041:
1033:Idris bin Uthman
960:
935:
882:
870:
861:
832:
831:
805:
804:
694:
687:
680:
657:
656:
655:
557:
533:
474:Community Courts
394:
377:
361:
360:
351:
344:
337:
314:
313:
312:
214:
190:
131:Community Courts
51:
34:
18:
17:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3010:Italian Eritrea
3000:
2999:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2708:
2668:Chief Executive
2648:Chief Executive
2448:
2364:Vincenzo De Feo
2342:Alfredo Guzzoni
2298:Pietro Badoglio
2254:acting Governor
2078:acting Governor
1772:Colonia Eritrea
1768:
1597:Charles Rigolet
1575:6 February 1885
1525:Giuseppe Sapeto
1506:Wali of Massawa
1470:Wali of Massawa
1430:Wali of Massawa
1341:Munzinger Pasha
1261:Wali of Massawa
1229:Hasan Bey Rifat
1075:Muhammad Yahya
1054:Na’ib of Arkiko
956:Idris bin Utman
867:Keki Abdi Pasha
819:
747:
742:
736:
724:
719:
707:
698:
669:
665:Other countries
653:
651:
646:
645:
636:
628:
627:
619:
601:
589:
572:
562:
561:
551:
527:
521:
511:
510:
501:
484:
483:
469:Regional Courts
459:
451:
450:
433:
425:
424:
403:
388:
368:
355:
326:
322:Other countries
310:
308:
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276:
258:
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218:
208:
184:
178:
168:
167:
158:
141:
140:
126:Regional Courts
116:
108:
107:
90:
82:
81:
60:
45:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3038:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
2996:
2995:
2987:
2986:External links
2984:
2981:
2980:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2930:
2927:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2823:Getachew Nadew
2820:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2741:
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2603:
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2324:
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2305:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2276:Emilio De Bono
2272:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2250:Ottone Gabelli
2247:
2245:
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2045:
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2036:
2025:
2018:
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2011:
2009:
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1984:
1981:Battle of Adwa
1972:
1961:
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1947:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1896:
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1811:
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1767:
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1760:
1758:
1749:
1746:1 January 1890
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1394:
1392:
1389:
1385:
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1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
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1358:
1352:
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1343:
1338:
1334:
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1325:
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1307:
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1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
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1287:
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1278:
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1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:Muhammad Amir
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
991:
986:
982:
981:
978:Ottoman Empire
970:
964:
963:
958:
953:
949:
948:
945:
938:
932:
931:
929:
924:
920:
919:
917:
912:
908:
907:
905:
900:
896:
895:
893:
890:
886:
885:
880:
864:
858:
857:
849:
843:
842:
839:
836:
818:
815:Habesh Eyaleti
812:
809:
808:
803:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
763:Zulfiqar Pasha
760:
754:
751:Zulfiqar Pasha
746:
743:
738:Main article:
735:
732:
731:
730:
723:
720:
718:
717:List of rulers
715:
706:
703:
700:
699:
697:
696:
689:
682:
674:
671:
670:
668:
667:
661:
648:
647:
644:
643:
637:
635:Related topics
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
618:
617:
612:
607:
600:
599:
588:
587:
586:
585:
573:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
547:
546:
545:
540:
538:Administrators
522:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
502:
497:
496:
493:
492:
486:
485:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
447:
446:
444:Isaias Afwerki
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
417:
416:
415:
413:Isaias Afwerki
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
383:
382:
379:
378:
370:
369:
364:
357:
356:
354:
353:
346:
339:
331:
328:
327:
325:
324:
318:
305:
304:
301:
300:
294:
292:Related topics
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
275:
274:
269:
264:
257:
256:
245:
244:
243:
242:
230:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
204:
203:
202:
197:
195:Administrators
179:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
159:
154:
153:
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
103:
101:Isaias Afwerki
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
73:
72:
70:Isaias Afwerki
61:
58:
57:
54:
53:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3037:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
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2876:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2711:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2570:Administrator
2567:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:Administrator
2547:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:Administrator
2527:
2526:
2525:C.D. McCarthy
2522:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:Administrator
2507:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:Administrator
2483:
2482:
2481:William Platt
2475:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2451:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2423:, as part of
2422:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1885:1887 to 1890
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1870:1886 to 1887
1869:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1855:1886 to 1886
1854:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1840:1885 to 1886
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1828:1885 to 1885
1827:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:1888 to 1888
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1685:1888 to 1888
1684:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:February 1885
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:1885 to 1885
1592:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:Marcopoli Bey
1558:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:1885 to 1885
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:1885 to 1885
1520:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:1884 to 1884
1477:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:1879 to 1882
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1374:1876 to 1879
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:1875 to 1876
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:1874 to 1874
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:1873 to 1874
1323:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:1871 to 1871
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:1870 to 1870
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:1869 to 1870
1224:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Ibrahim Pasha
1188:
1186:1867 to 1869
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:1867 to 1867
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:1833 to 1840
1059:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1048:Turkci Bilmaz
1045:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:1800 to 1813
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:1787 to 1800
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:1773 to 1787
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:1770 to 1773
996:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:1690 to 1720
984:
983:
980:
979:
975:
969:
966:
965:
959:
957:
954:
952:1813 to 1826
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
934:
933:
930:
928:
925:
922:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
909:
906:
904:
901:
898:
897:
894:
892:Mehmed Pasha
891:
888:
887:
881:
878:
874:
868:
865:
860:
859:
856:
854:
848:
845:
844:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
816:
807:
806:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
757:Mustafa Naili
755:
752:
749:
748:
741:
729:
726:
725:
714:
712:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
676:
675:
673:
672:
666:
663:
662:
660:
650:
649:
642:
639:
638:
632:
631:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
598:
594:
591:
590:
584:
580:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
566:
565:
558:
555:
548:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
524:
523:
520:
515:
514:
507:
504:
503:
500:
495:
494:
491:
488:
487:
480:
479:Special Court
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
455:
454:
445:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
429:
428:
421:
418:
414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
405:
399:
398:
395:
392:
387:Constitution
385:
384:
381:
380:
376:
372:
371:
367:
363:
362:
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
332:
330:
329:
323:
320:
319:
317:
307:
306:
299:
296:
295:
289:
288:
281:
278:
277:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
255:
251:
248:
247:
241:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
223:
222:
215:
212:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
181:
180:
177:
172:
171:
164:
161:
160:
157:
152:
151:
148:
145:
144:
137:
136:Special Court
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
86:
85:
78:
75:
71:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
49:
44:Constitution
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
2997:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2915:
2904:
2895:
2877:
2861:
2852:
2848:1979 to 1983
2804:
2785:
2767:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2659:
2639:
2619:
2599:
2579:
2563:
2543:
2523:
2503:
2480:
2464:
2418:
2408:Luigi Frusci
2406:
2384:
2362:
2340:
2318:
2311:
2296:
2274:
2227:
2207:Corrado Zoli
2205:
2183:
2158:
2096:
2071:
2049:
2027:
2000:
1963:
1936:
1914:
1900:
1800:
1771:
1769:
1745:
1716:
1678:
1667:
1607:
1574:
1555:1885 to 1885
1547:
1499:
1495:1884 to 1885
1463:
1443:
1439:1883 to 1884
1423:
1403:
1309:
1305:1871 to 1873
1282:1871 to 1871
1270:1871 to 1871
1254:
1250:1870 to 1871
1212:1869 to 1869
1168:Ismail Haqqi
1163:1866 to 1867
1152:
1137:1848 to 1863
1126:
1112:1846 to 1848
1099:1845 to 1846
1084:1844 to 1845
1071:1840 to 1844
1063:Yahya Ahmad
1046:
1042:1813 to 1833
989:Amir bin Ali
972:
967:
940:
851:
846:
827:
821:
820:
781:Raghib Pasha
769:Raghib Pasha
710:
708:
641:Human rights
553:
529:
391:not enforced
390:
298:Human rights
210:
186:
48:not enforced
47:
15:
2905:14 November
2862:14 November
2745:Abiye Abebe
2691:Abiye Abebe
2680:20 May 1960
2677:20 May 1960
2641:Tedla Bairu
1794:(1888) and
1299:(1st time)
1142:Rustam Agha
1117:Idris Hasan
1089:Hasan Idris
1021:Uthman Amir
1000:Hasan Amir
942:Ahmad Hasan
911:1694— 1695
862:1687 — 1663
801:(1872–1878)
793:Nubar Pasha
759:(1858–1861)
615:Visa policy
550:Subregions
432:Legislature
272:Visa policy
207:Subregions
89:Legislature
3004:Categories
2958:References
2716:Incumbent
2456:Incumbent
1970:Commandant
1943:Commandant
1921:Commandant
1861:Carlo Gené
1813:Incumbent
1619:Commandant
1585:Commandant
1564:Commandant
1410:Commandant
1286:Hajj Aman
1241:Abdalkadir
1179:Omar Agha
1130:Suzerainty
923:1695–1965
899:1693–1964
889:1693–1693
875:, Wali of
838:Incumbent
597:in Eritrea
581:Minister:
543:Assemblies
464:High Court
442:Chairman:
254:in Eritrea
238:Minister:
200:Assemblies
121:High Court
99:Chairman:
2974:indicate
2970:Dates in
1810:Portrait
1756:Commandan
1501:Izzet Bey
1465:Mason Bey
871:Na’ib of
554:Nus-Zobas
490:Elections
458:Judiciary
408:President
402:Executive
211:Nus-Zobas
147:Elections
115:Judiciary
65:President
59:Executive
2976:de facto
2929:See also
2391:Governor
2347:Governor
2319:Part of
2303:Governor
2281:Governor
2234:Governor
2212:Governor
2190:Governor
2170:2nd term
2165:Governor
2143:Governor
2123:Governor
2103:Governor
2083:1st term
2056:Governor
2034:Governor
2007:Governor
1798:(1889).
1790:(1887),
1782:(1885),
1656:2nd Term
1156:Province
1154:Egyptian
855:Province
828:Governor
711:de facto
605:Passport
526:Regions
262:Passport
183:Regions
2992:Eritrea
2972:italics
2935:Eritrea
2739:to 1964
2724:Eritrea
2600:Eritrea
2580:Eritrea
2437:Emperor
2429:Viceroy
2369:Governo
1979:in the
1807:Tenure
1766:Eritrea
1128:Ottoman
877:Massawa
853:Ottoman
847:Massawa
420:Cabinet
77:Cabinet
2459:Notes
1816:Notes
873:Arkiko
841:Notes
795:(1872)
2713:Term
2453:Term
974:Egypt
835:Term
530:Zobas
187:Zobas
2435:and
2433:King
1459:1884
936:1793
823:Wali
506:PFDJ
163:PFDJ
2765:Ras
2682:to
2478:Sir
3006::
2900:,
2882:,
2857:,
2809:,
2748:,
2694:,
2664:,
2644:,
2624:,
2568:,
2548:,
2528:,
2508:,
2484:,
2442:)
2411:,
2389:,
2367:,
2345:,
2301:,
2279:,
2252:,
2232:,
2210:,
2188:,
2163:,
2141:,
2121:,
2101:,
2076:,
2054:,
2032:,
2005:,
1968:,
1941:,
1919:,
1754:,
1635:,
1617:,
1583:,
1562:,
1504:,
1468:,
1448:,
1428:,
1408:,
1314:,
1259:,
1144:,
869:,
826:=
595:/
252:/
2925:.
693:e
686:t
679:v
556:)
552:(
532:)
528:(
393:)
389:(
350:e
343:t
336:v
213:)
209:(
189:)
185:(
50:)
46:(
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