839:
769:
749:
4817:
4028:
797:
779:
759:
59:
2150:
John bar Ma'dani was consecrated as patriarch after
Dionysius VII, and both claimed the patriarchal office simultaneously until Dionysius' death in 1261, after which John was recognised as the sole patriarch.
17:
3679:
3643:
3655:
3111:
3001:
Salvadore, Matteo (2017). "African
Cosmopolitanism in the Early Modern Mediterranean: The Diasporic Life of Yohannes, the Ethiopian Pilgrim Who Became a Counter-Reformation Bishop".
3751:
722:
892:
The Syriac
Orthodox Church underwent schism in the medieval era, first, after the death of Patriarch Philoxenus I Nemrud in 1292 with the formation of separate patriarchates of
3709:
3691:
3804:
3721:
3757:
3673:
3697:
3685:
3347:
3703:
3427:
3492:
3852:
3727:
3472:
4472:
4065:
3890:
3877:
3745:
3415:
3383:
3715:
3579:
3353:
3104:
3619:
4537:
4288:
3925:
3840:
3585:
3511:
3401:
3210:
1585:
1081:
850:
28:
1369:
On the death of
Patriarch Philoxenus I Nemrud in 1292, the Syriac Orthodox Church split into the patriarchates of Antioch, Mardin, and Melitene. A separate
3931:
3667:
3389:
3377:
3335:
3329:
1591:
717:
3408:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3884:
3780:
3774:
3637:
3505:
3323:
1619:
825:
3937:
3870:
3834:
3822:
3739:
3649:
3613:
3359:
2937:
4771:
3858:
3733:
3548:
3097:
4381:
3625:
3943:
3786:
3631:
3253:
3245:
3180:
1043:
963:, as noted in the bibliography below. Numeration includes incumbents deemed legitimate by the Syriac Orthodox Church prior to the schism in 518.
4860:
4850:
404:
3421:
2826:
1847:
The patriarchal office is only considered vacant at this time if
Severus II is not acknowledged as the patriarch after his deposition in 680.
1604:
3341:
2195:
Ignatius bar Wahib is counted as either
Ignatius I as the first patriarch of Mardin by that name, or Ignatius V, after Ignatius IV Yeshu (
4058:
772:
4516:
4403:
3162:
1791:
1017:
217:
4529:
4370:
4314:
4240:
4224:
2848:
4434:
4330:
782:
4602:
4254:
818:
172:
4845:
4307:
4220:
4051:
1937:
Ignatius is either counted as
Ignatius I as the first Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name, or Ignatius II, after
1759:, Paul became patriarch in c. 551, whereas John of Ephesus dates the beginning of his reign to 564. Paul was deposed in 578 by
1373:
broke off from the patriarchate of Mardin in 1364. The patriarchate of
Melitene ended in c. 1360, and the patriarch of Mardin
4865:
4415:
632:
4870:
4247:
667:
4512:
4500:
4492:
1790:
Julian is counted as either Julian I as the first Syriac
Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name, or Julian II, after
762:
3661:
4594:
4440:
4419:
1829:
John is counted as either John I, as the first Syriac
Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name, John II, or John III.
811:
176:
104:
2340:
Abdulmasih was deposed in 1903, but continued to be recognised as patriarch by his supporters until his death in 1915.
4585:
4298:
141:
109:
4395:
886:
185:
89:
2870:
4719:
4703:
4631:
4481:
4449:
4360:
4277:
4209:
4193:
1781:
Peter III became patriarch in either the same year as the deposition of Paul II in 578 or after his death in 581.
677:
246:
4745:
4711:
4690:
4150:
567:
4671:
4338:
944:
325:
203:
163:
4855:
2360:
477:
2159:
Michael is counted as either Michael I as the first patriarch by that name in this line, Michael II after
4573:
3554:
1760:
869:
in the 1st century AD, but split into two separate lines of patriarchs after the deposition of Patriarch
752:
40:
2186:
Michael is also counted as Michael II as the second patriarch by that name in this line, and Michael IV.
4763:
4545:
1438:
682:
320:
2900:
1883:
Athanasius is considered either semi-legitimate, and counted as Athanasius IV, or wholly illegitimate.
956:
4777:
4659:
3991:
3433:
2866:
1286:
901:
355:
256:
168:
84:
1856:
Julian is also counted as Julian II as the second Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name.
4757:
4665:
4644:
3973:
3816:
3499:
3445:
1637:
1509:
1351:
1298:
537:
527:
261:
2889:
881:
supporters of Severus went on to form what is now known as the Syriac Orthodox Church, whilst the
4726:
4611:
4476:
4350:
4115:
3979:
3846:
3798:
3596:
3560:
3306:
3277:
3156:
1643:
1535:
1494:
1481:
1444:
1374:
1191:
1138:
1011:
912:
862:
517:
453:
291:
241:
227:
132:
4733:
4678:
4322:
3919:
3864:
3124:
2241:
Behnam is counted as either Ignatius V, or Ignatius IX. Patriarch of Antioch from 1445 to 1455.
2024:
John IX bar ʿAbdun may have become patriarch in 1042, and thus no vacancy may have taken place.
1694:
1579:
1547:
1370:
920:
904:. Unity was restored to the church gradually as the patriarchate at Melitene came to an end in
854:
627:
597:
380:
375:
370:
281:
271:
181:
159:
137:
128:
79:
74:
4003:
3517:
3365:
3192:
3186:
3174:
1393:
1226:
1063:
1049:
1037:
915:
was acknowledged as patriarch of Antioch in 1445. A line of patriarchs in communion with the
692:
296:
276:
266:
1838:
The end of Severus' reign is placed either at his deposition in 680, or at his death in 684.
4424:
4374:
4354:
4267:
4230:
4096:
3439:
3371:
3231:
3168:
3089:
2043:
1292:
1232:
1099:
1031:
874:
858:
286:
1727:, but continued to be recognised as patriarch by non-Chalcedonians until his death in 538.
8:
4821:
4032:
3479:
3458:
3198:
1938:
1699:
1326:
1310:
1069:
801:
662:
502:
222:
94:
3080:
Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.).
1970:
Dionysius II may have become patriarch in 896, and thus no vacancy may have taken place.
1803:
Athanasius I may have become patriarch in 594, and thus no vacancy may have taken place.
4652:
4143:
4126:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3896:
3536:
3485:
3451:
3395:
3300:
3288:
3266:
3223:
3204:
3138:
3018:
2933:
2160:
1813:
1763:, but continued to be recognised as patriarch by his supporters until his death in 581.
1681:
1669:
1657:
1567:
1423:
1340:
1304:
1255:
1177:
1149:
1127:
1093:
1075:
969:
927:
870:
843:
838:
687:
602:
572:
424:
414:
301:
251:
48:
3031:
4271:
3967:
3913:
3810:
3260:
3022:
2844:
2822:
1772:
Peter III may have become patriarch in 578, and thus no vacancy may have taken place.
1663:
1631:
1573:
1503:
1121:
702:
617:
542:
99:
3056:
2229:
Abraham is counted as either Abraham II, Ignatius II, Ignatius IV, or Ignatius VIII.
4796:
4088:
3828:
3238:
3144:
3010:
1738:
1675:
1518:
1107:
983:
878:
592:
587:
365:
350:
4188:
4106:
3607:
3542:
3465:
3060:
3035:
2963:
2955:
2904:
2901:"List of Patriarchs: II. The Syriac Orthodox Church and its Uniate continuations"
1817:
1743:
1429:
916:
712:
707:
562:
507:
482:
419:
409:
4043:
3792:
3150:
2959:
1408:
997:
612:
577:
472:
448:
385:
212:
3014:
1377:
was acknowledged as the patriarch of Antioch in 1445, thus ending the schism.
4839:
4801:
4171:
882:
547:
360:
4134:
4092:
4078:
4074:
607:
467:
443:
315:
3065:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
3040:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
2968:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
2909:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
3294:
1163:
866:
622:
522:
390:
2006:
Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius V, after Athanasius Sandalaya.
657:
552:
4557:
4164:
3216:
2985:
Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier: The Early History of Tur Abdin
1087:
532:
4204:
1724:
897:
672:
557:
438:
1598:
926:
The current Patriarch of Antioch of the Syriac Orthodox Church is
58:
4816:
4561:
4027:
2828:
The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences
2787:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
796:
697:
512:
2706:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2132:
Michael II the Younger is considered an illegitimate patriarch.
2123:
Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius VII and Athanasius IX.
893:
727:
4538:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2286:
Athanasius bar Subay is regarded as an illegitimate patriarch.
4546:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2419:
652:
582:
4099:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
3119:
2741:
2739:
2602:
2600:
2511:
2509:
2378:
2114:
Theodore bar Wahbun is considered an illegitimate patriarch.
911:, and the patriarchate of Mardin lapsed after its patriarch
4184:
2220:
Shahab is counted as either Ignatius III, or Ignatius VII.
4388:
2831:. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press
2736:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2653:
2651:
2597:
2506:
2724:
2575:
2573:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2211:
Ismail is counted as either Ignatius II, or Ignatius VI.
2096:
John is also counted as John X, John XII, and John XIII.
2875:. Vol. 1. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press
2775:
2585:
2558:
2250:
Khalaf is counted as either Ignatius VI, or Ignatius X.
4575:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
2763:
2751:
2675:
2663:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2546:
2407:
1901:
David of Dara is considered an illegitimate patriarch.
1892:
John of Raqqa is considered an illegitimate patriarch.
1486:
1364:
957:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
2570:
2521:
955:
Unless otherwise stated, all information is from the
950:
851:
Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch and All the East
29:
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
18:
List of Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783
2313:
Shukrallah is regarded as an illegitimate patriarch.
2277:
Jacob's ascension is placed either in 1510, or 1512.
2872:
The Collected Historical Essays of Aphram I Barsoum
2141:
John is counted as John XI, John XIII, or John XIV.
938:
2939:History of the Monastery of Saint Matthew in Mosul
2932:
2898:
2793:
2500:
2331:Peter is also counted as Peter III, and Peter VII.
1816:, Athanasius became patriarch in 594/595, whereas
4073:
2994:The Seventh Century in the West Syrian Chronicles
2799:
2361:"Chronological List of the Patriarchs of Antioch"
1524:Athanasius bar Subay (1511–between 1514 and 1518)
4837:
2894:. Vol. 1. Presses universitaires de France.
2704:
2170:), or Michael III after Michael II the Younger (
1910:Abraham is considered an illegitimate patriarch.
2078:John is counted as John IX, John X, or John XI.
1988:Iwannis is also counted as John VI or John VII.
1919:Simeon is considered an illegitimate patriarch.
1874:Isaac is regarded as an illegitimate patriarch.
1599:Syriac Orthodox patriarchs from 1782 to present
919:split permanently in 1782, and thus formed the
1603:For Syriac Catholic patriarchs from 1782, see
900:, and again in 1364 due to the emergence of a
4059:
3105:
2087:Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius VII.
1605:List of Syriac Catholic patriarchs of Antioch
819:
4087:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
2899:Burleson, Samuel; Van Rompay, Lucas (2011).
2105:Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius VI.
2033:Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius VI.
1742:, Sergius reigned in c. 544–c. 547, whereas
4765:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
3054:
3029:
2564:
2413:
4404:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
4383:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
4066:
4052:
3112:
3098:
3079:
2942:. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press
2853:. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press
2745:
2606:
2401:
943:For patriarchs of Antioch before 512, see
826:
812:
4779:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
4530:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
4371:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
4241:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
3059:. In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts;
3034:. In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts;
3000:
2962:. In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts;
2903:. In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts;
2781:
2237:
2235:
2042:John is also counted as John VIII, after
4435:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4331:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
3009:(1). Cambridge University Press: 61–83.
2887:
2591:
2304:Ni'matallah is counted as Ignatius XVII.
1820:dates the beginning of his reign to 603.
1252:Athanasius V Yahyo (1057/1058–1062/1064)
1249:John IX bar ʿAbdun (1042/1048/1049–1057)
837:
4604:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
4323:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
4290:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
4256:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2923:
2865:
2843:
2821:
2769:
2757:
2730:
2692:
2669:
2657:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2552:
1500:Ignatius Khalaf Maʿdnoyo (1455/1456–84)
1321:Michael II the Younger (1199/1200–1215)
1318:Athanasius VIII bar Salibi (1199–1207)
14:
4838:
4308:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2991:
2982:
2926:Christianity in Fifteenth-Century Iraq
2579:
2540:
2515:
2232:
1723:Severus was deposed in 518 by Emperor
1564:Ignatius Abdulmasih I (1661/1662–1686)
885:developed the church now known as the
4861:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
4851:Lists of Oriental Orthodox Christians
4047:
3093:
2954:
2805:
1269:Dionysius V Lazarus (1077–1078/1079)
933:
27:For a description of the office, see
4672:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
4248:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
2053:) or John IX, after John bar Abdun (
1865:Iwannis is also counted as John III.
1380:
758:
2705:James E. Walters (17 August 2016).
2268:Yeshu is also counted as Yeshu III.
2259:John is also counted as Ignatius X.
2069:Basil is also counted as Basil III.
1487:Syriac patriarchs from 1445 to 1782
1365:Syriac patriarchs from 1292 to 1445
778:
24:
4596:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4442:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3644:Ignatius Philoxenus Aziz bar Sobto
2322:Yeshu is also counted as Yeshu IV.
2295:David is also counted as David II.
1625:Ignatius Elias II (1836/1839–1847)
1561:Ignatius Yeshu II (1653/1655–1661)
1541:Ignatius David II Shah (1576–1591)
1462:Ignatius Philoxenus (1349–c. 1360)
1357:Ignatius IV Yeshu (1264–1282/1283)
951:Syriac patriarchs from 512 to 1292
25:
4882:
4587:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
4493:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
4300:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2850:History of the Za'faran Monastery
2015:John is also counted as John VII.
1928:John is also counted as John III.
1613:Ignatius Matthew (1782–1817/1819)
1556:Ignatius Shukrallah I (1640–1670)
1515:Ignatius Yeshu I (1509–1510/1519)
4815:
4396:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
4026:
2501:Burleson & Van Rompay (2011)
1997:John is also counted as John VI.
1979:John is also counted as John IV.
1459:Ignatius Constantine (1292–1293)
1435:Ignatius Shahab (1365/1366–1381)
1346:Dionysius VII ʿAngur (1252–1261)
1264:John bar ʿAbdun (1075–1076/1077)
939:Patriarchs of Antioch before 512
887:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
795:
777:
768:
767:
757:
748:
747:
186:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
57:
4720:Patriarchate of the East Indies
4704:Patriarchate of the West Indies
4450:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4095:, sorted according to earliest
3656:Ignatius John Quphar ʿEnwardoyo
2814:
2698:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2180:
2172:
2165:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2055:
2048:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1943:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1806:
1797:
1784:
1746:places his reign in c. 557–560.
1532:Ignatius Abdullah I (1521–1557)
1360:Philoxenus I Nemrud (1283–1292)
1238:Dionysius IV Yahyo (1031–1042)
4712:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
3752:Gregory Zaitun Ghomo of Midyat
3680:Ignatius Jacob of Hesna d’Kifa
3084:. Routledge. pp. 806–813.
2353:
1775:
1766:
1749:
1730:
1717:
842:Current Patriarch of Antioch,
13:
1:
4846:Turkey religion-related lists
4339:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
2996:. Liverpool University Press.
2987:. Cambridge University Press.
2928:. Cambridge University Press.
1954:
1947:
1705:
1628:Ignatius Jacob II (1847–1871)
1402:Basil III Gabriel (1349–1387)
1399:Michael III Yeshu (1313–1349)
945:List of patriarchs of Antioch
905:
873:in 518 over the issue of the
326:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity
204:History of Oriental Orthodoxy
164:French Coptic Orthodox Church
4866:Syria religion-related lists
1529:Ignatius David I (1519–1521)
1405:Philoxenus II (1387–c. 1421)
1280:Iwannis III (1086–1087/1088)
986:(c. 544–c. 547; c. 557–560)
7:
4871:Iraq religion-related lists
3710:Ignatius Barsawmo of Midyat
3692:Ignatius Abdallah of Midyat
3555:Ignatius Abraham bar Gharib
3147:(c. 544–c. 547; c. 557–560)
3063:; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.).
3055:Van Rompay, Lucas (2011b).
3038:; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.).
3030:Van Rompay, Lucas (2011a).
2966:; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.).
2924:Carlson, Thomas A. (2018).
2907:; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.).
1761:Pope Peter IV of Alexandria
1688:
1553:Ignatius Simon (1640–1653)
1544:Ignatius Pilate (1591–1597)
959:, and the list provided in
10:
4887:
3758:Severus Abd al-Nur of Arbo
3664:(1492/1493–1494/1509/1512)
3003:Journal of African History
2891:Traité d'études byzantines
1616:Ignatius Yunan (1817–1818)
1602:
1479:
1439:Ignatius Abraham bar Garib
1223:John VII Sarigta (965–985)
942:
683:Apostolic Church-Ordinance
321:Oriental Orthodox Theology
66:Oriental Orthodox churches
26:
4810:
4789:
4744:
4689:
4630:
4556:
4511:
4471:
4464:
4414:
4349:
4266:
4219:
4183:
4163:
4142:
4085:
4019:
3992:Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum
3906:
3767:
3674:Ignatius Simon of Hattakh
3595:
3570:
3527:
3434:Athanasius VI bar Khamoro
3316:
3131:
3015:10.1017/S002185371600058X
2794:Ignatius Jacob III (2008)
2711:A Guide to Syriac Authors
2365:Syriac Orthodox Resources
1612:
1475:Patriarchate of Tur Abdin
1371:patriarchate of Tur Abdin
1287:Athanasius VI bar Khamoro
902:patriarchate of Tur Abdin
356:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
4660:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
4645:Patriarchate of Aquileia
3817:Ignatius Noah of Lebanon
3805:Ignatius Khalaf Maʿdnoyo
3722:Ignatius Ishaʿya of Arbo
3698:Ignatius Habib of Midyat
3686:Ignatius Sohdo of Midyat
3446:Athanasius VII bar Qatra
2888:Bataille, André (1955).
1510:Ignatius Noah of Lebanon
1493:
1454:Patriarchate of Melitene
1392:
1299:Athanasius VII bar Qatra
1283:Dionysius VI (1088–1090)
992:(c. 547–c. 551; 560–564)
968:
538:Athanasius of Alexandria
4822:Christianity portal
4774:(1992–2018; since 2019)
4758:Patriarchate of Romania
4666:Patriarchate of Georgia
4612:Patriarchate of Cilicia
4116:Eastern Orthodox Church
4033:Christianity portal
3799:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
3704:Ignatius Denho of Arnas
3597:Patriarchs of Tur Abdin
3571:Patriarchs of Melitene,
3561:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
3278:Dionysius I Telmaharoyo
2992:Palmer, Andrew (1993).
2983:Palmer, Andrew (1990).
1495:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
1482:Patriarchs of Tur Abdin
1445:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
1386:Patriarchate of Antioch
1375:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
1209:Dionysius III (958–961)
1139:Dionysius I Telmaharoyo
1116:David of Dara (762–774)
1113:John of Raqqa (758–762)
913:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
863:patriarchate of Antioch
802:Christianity portal
568:Dioscorus of Alexandria
523:Nine Saints of Ethiopia
518:Gregory the Illuminator
454:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
228:Saint Thomas Christians
4734:Patriarchate of Lisbon
4727:Patriarchate of Moscow
4679:Patriarchate of Venice
3974:Ignatius Abdulmasih II
3920:Ignatius Shukrallah II
3865:Ignatius Hidayat Allah
3853:Ignatius David II Shah
3728:Severus Isaac of Azekh
3473:Michael II the Younger
3273:Abraham (807/808–837)†
3125:Syriac Orthodox Church
3032:"Pawlos of Beth Ukome"
1695:Patriarch of Tur Abdin
1638:Ignatius Abdulmasih II
1580:Ignatius Shukrallah II
1548:Ignatius Hidayat Allah
1521:(1510/1512–1517/1519)
1418:Patriarchate of Mardin
1329:(1207/1208–1219/1220)
921:Syriac Catholic Church
855:Syriac Orthodox Church
846:
628:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
381:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
376:Liturgy of Saint Basil
371:Liturgy of Saint James
4653:Patriarchate of Grado
4315:Maronite Patriarchate
4004:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas
3891:Ignatius Abdulmasih I
3878:Ignatius Shukrallah I
3867:(1597/1598–1639/1640)
3831:(1510/1512–1517/1519)
3795:(1421/1422–1444/1445)
3746:Mirza of Beth Sbirino
3634:(1444/1446–1454/1455)
3528:Patriarchs of Mardin,
3500:John XIII bar Ma'dani
3482:(1207/1208–1219/1220)
3398:(1063/1064–1072/1073)
3392:(1057/1058–1062/1064)
3386:(1042/1048/1049–1057)
3374:(1004–1030/1031/1033)
3366:Athanasius IV Salhoyo
3193:Athanasius II Baldoyo
3187:Severus II bar Masqeh
1550:(1597/1598–1639/1640)
1411:(1421/1422–1444/1445)
1352:John XIII bar Ma'dani
1261:Basil II (1074–1075)
1258:(1063/1064–1072/1073)
1235:(1004–1030/1031/1033)
1227:Athanasius IV Salhoyo
1133:Abraham (807/808–837)
1064:Athanasius II Baldoyo
1050:Severus II bar Masqeh
841:
633:Geevarghese Gregorios
344:Anaphora & Rites:
339:Liturgy and practices
4772:Patriarchate of Kyiv
3980:Ignatius Abdullah II
3907:18th century–present
3847:Ignatius Ni'matallah
3716:Ignatius Aho of Arbo
3580:Ignatius Constantine
3493:Dionysius VII ʿAngur
3440:John XI bar Mawdyono
3372:John VIII bar Abdoun
3232:Athanasius Sandalaya
3169:Athanasius I Gammolo
3057:"Severos bar Mashqo"
1644:Ignatius Abdullah II
1536:Ignatius Ni'matallah
1293:John XI bar Mawdyono
1233:John VIII bar Abdoun
1212:Abraham I (962–963)
1206:Iwannis II (954–957)
1100:Athanasius Sandalaya
1032:Athanasius I Gammolo
875:Council of Chalcedon
668:Patriarch of Antioch
235:Ecumenical Councils:
198:History and theology
123:Independent churches
4856:Lists of patriarchs
4501:Archbishop of Tunis
3926:Ignatius George III
3841:Ignatius Abdullah I
3768:14th–17th centuries
3586:Ignatius Philoxenus
3512:Philoxenus I Nemrud
3459:Theodore bar Wahbun
3368:(986/987–1002/1003)
3317:10th–13th centuries
2707:"Abraham II Gharib"
2518:, pp. 257–258.
2404:, pp. 806–807.
1700:Catholicos of India
1586:Ignatius George III
1311:Theodore bar Wahbun
1229:(986/987–1002/1003)
865:was established by
853:is the head of the
741:Links and resources
663:Catholicos of India
503:Cyril of Alexandria
154:Autonomous churches
142:Malabar Independent
4517:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
4128:Oriental Orthodoxy
4010:Ignatius Aphrem II
3998:Ignatius Jacob III
3986:Ignatius Elias III
3932:Ignatius George IV
3897:Ignatius George II
3668:Ignatius Yeshu III
3662:Ignatius Masʿud II
3537:Ignatius bar Wahib
3486:Ignatius III David
3416:Dionysius V Laʿzar
3396:John X bar Shushan
3390:Athanasius V Yahyo
3384:John IX bar ʿAbdun
3378:Dionysius IV Yahyo
3301:Theodosius Romanus
2934:Ignatius Jacob III
2565:Van Rompay (2011b)
2414:Van Rompay (2011a)
1814:Michael the Syrian
1682:Ignatius Aphrem II
1670:Ignatius Jacob III
1658:Ignatius Elias III
1592:Ignatius George IV
1568:Ignatius George II
1424:Ignatius bar Wahib
1341:Ignatius III David
1256:John X bar Shushan
1178:Theodosius Romanus
1152:(846/847–873/874)
1128:Quriaqos of Tagrit
1110:(758/759–789/790)
1090:(739/740–754/755)
1052:(667/668–680/684)
934:List of patriarchs
928:Ignatius Aphrem II
871:Severus of Antioch
847:
844:Ignatius Aphrem II
688:Coptic monasticism
603:Michael the Syrian
578:Abraham of Farshut
573:Severus of Antioch
50:Oriental Orthodoxy
4830:
4829:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4460:
4459:
4041:
4040:
3968:Ignatius Peter IV
3962:Ignatius Jacob II
3956:Ignatius Elias II
3950:Ignatius George V
3914:Ignatius Isaac II
3885:Ignatius Yeshu II
3881:
3811:Ignatius John XIV
3781:Basil III Gabriel
3775:Michael III Yeshu
3638:Ignatius Yeshu II
3620:Ignatius Masʿud I
3506:Ignatius IV Yeshu
3496:
3476:
3475:(1199/1200–1215)†
3462:
3412:
3411:(1075–1076/1077)†
3309:(896/897–908/909)
3291:(846/847–873/874)
3285:
3274:
3257:
3249:
3241:(758/759–789/790)
3235:
3227:
3219:(739/740–754/755)
3189:(667/668–680/684)
3132:6th–9th centuries
2746:Wilmshurst (2019)
2733:, pp. 35–36.
2607:Wilmshurst (2019)
2402:Wilmshurst (2019)
1794:(r. 471–475/476).
1755:According to the
1736:According to the
1664:Ignatius Aphrem I
1632:Ignatius Peter IV
1620:Ignatius George V
1574:Ignatius Isaac II
1504:Ignatius John XIV
1471:
1470:
1203:John VI (936–953)
1200:Basil I (923–935)
1194:(896/897–908/909)
1034:(594/595/603–631)
1000:(c. 551/564–578)
836:
835:
703:Coonan Cross Oath
618:Giyorgis of Segla
543:Ephrem the Syrian
100:Orthodox Tewahedo
16:(Redirected from
4878:
4820:
4819:
4797:Apostolic Throne
4780:
4766:
4751:
4696:
4691:Early Modern era
4637:
4605:
4597:
4588:
4576:
4566:
4522:
4485:
4469:
4468:
4443:
4428:
4384:
4364:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4257:
4234:
4197:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4129:
4124:
4113:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4031:
4030:
3988:(1917–1932/1933)
3976:(1894/1895–1903)
3958:(1836/1839–1847)
3952:(1819–1836/1839)
3940:(1782–1817/1819)
3938:Ignatius Matthew
3928:(1745/1746–1768)
3922:(1722/1723–1745)
3893:(1661/1662–1686)
3887:(1653/1655–1661)
3876:
3871:Ignatius Simon I
3835:Ignatius David I
3829:Ignatius Jacob I
3825:(1509–1510/1519)
3823:Ignatius Yeshu I
3819:(1493/1494–1509)
3807:(1455/1456–1484)
3740:Barsawmo of Hbob
3658:(1489–1492/1493)
3652:(1482–1488/1489)
3650:Ignatius Saba II
3628:(1421–1444/1445)
3614:Ignatius Yeshu I
3557:(1381/1382–1412)
3551:(1365/1366–1381)
3545:(1333–1365/1366)
3508:(1264–1282/1283)
3491:
3471:
3457:
3448:(1138/1139–1166)
3442:(1129/1130–1137)
3436:(1090/1091–1129)
3424:(1086–1087/1088)
3418:(1077–1078/1079)
3407:
3360:John VII Sarigta
3284:Simeon (c. 837)†
3283:
3272:
3252:
3244:
3230:
3222:
3153:(c. 551/564–578)
3145:Sergius of Tella
3114:
3107:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3082:The Syriac World
3076:
3074:
3072:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3026:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:"ʿAbdulmasīḥ II"
2956:Kiraz, George A.
2951:
2949:
2947:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2895:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2782:Salvadore (2017)
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2646:
2640:
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2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2589:
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2577:
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2556:
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2513:
2504:
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2417:
2411:
2405:
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2371:
2357:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2329:
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2314:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2296:
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2284:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2200: 1264–1283
2199:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2175: 1199–1215
2174:
2169:
2168: 1166–1199
2167:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2058: 1049–1057
2057:
2052:
2051: 1004–1030
2050:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1757:Zuqnin Chronicle
1753:
1747:
1739:Zuqnin Chronicle
1734:
1728:
1721:
1676:Ignatius Zakka I
1660:(1917–1932/1933)
1640:(1894/1895–1903)
1622:(1819–1836/1839)
1588:(1745/1746–1768)
1582:(1722/1723–1745)
1519:Ignatius Jacob I
1512:(1493/1494–1509)
1432:(1333–1365/1366)
1381:
1301:(1138/1139–1166)
1295:(1129/1130–1137)
1289:(1090/1091–1129)
1197:John V (910–922)
984:Sergius of Tella
979:(538–c. 544/557)
961:The Syriac World
910:
907:
879:non-Chalcedonian
828:
821:
814:
800:
799:
781:
780:
771:
770:
761:
760:
751:
750:
723:Tewahedo fasting
678:Ethiopian titles
593:Gregory of Narek
588:Simon the Tanner
478:St. Thomas Cross
366:West Syriac Rite
351:Alexandrian Rite
247:Constantinople I
218:Tewahedo history
61:
51:
36:
35:
21:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4814:
4806:
4785:
4778:
4764:
4749:
4748:
4746:Late Modern era
4740:
4694:
4693:
4685:
4635:
4634:
4618:
4603:
4595:
4586:
4574:
4564:
4552:
4520:
4519:
4507:
4479:
4456:
4441:
4422:
4410:
4382:
4358:
4357:
4345:
4299:
4289:
4275:
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4262:
4255:
4228:
4227:
4215:
4191:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4155:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4138:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4107:Catholic Church
4100:
4081:
4072:
4042:
4037:
4025:
4022:
4015:
3902:
3859:Ignatius Pilate
3763:
3734:Joseph of Arnas
3608:Ignatius Saba I
3600:
3591:
3572:
3566:
3549:Ignatius Shahab
3543:Ignatius Ismail
3529:
3523:
3466:Athanasius VIII
3409:John bar ʿAbdun
3312:
3127:
3118:
3088:
3070:
3068:
3067:. Gorgias Press
3061:George A. Kiraz
3045:
3043:
3042:. Gorgias Press
3036:George A. Kiraz
2973:
2971:
2970:. Gorgias Press
2964:George A. Kiraz
2945:
2943:
2914:
2912:
2911:. Gorgias Press
2905:George A. Kiraz
2878:
2876:
2867:Barsoum, Aphrem
2856:
2854:
2845:Barsoum, Aphrem
2834:
2832:
2823:Barsoum, Aphrem
2817:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2598:
2592:Bataille (1955)
2590:
2586:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2522:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2359:
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2335:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
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2276:
2272:
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2263:
2258:
2254:
2249:
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2240:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1818:Jacob of Edessa
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1754:
1750:
1744:John of Ephesus
1735:
1731:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1691:
1608:
1601:
1489:
1484:
1472:
1430:Ignatius Ismail
1367:
1144:Simeon (c. 837)
953:
948:
941:
936:
917:Catholic Church
908:
857:. According to
832:
794:
789:
788:
787:
742:
734:
733:
732:
713:Fast of Nineveh
708:Ethiopian chant
647:
639:
638:
637:
563:Mesrop Mashtots
497:
489:
488:
487:
483:Ethiopian cross
458:
429:
395:
340:
332:
331:
330:
306:
232:
199:
191:
190:
155:
147:
146:
124:
116:
49:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4884:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
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4793:
4791:
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4724:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4687:
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4663:
4657:
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4608:
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4505:
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4457:
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4454:
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4411:
4409:
4408:
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4392:
4378:
4367:
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4343:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4305:
4295:
4284:
4282:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4237:
4235:
4225:Constantinople
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4200:
4198:
4178:
4158:
4140:
4139:
4133:italic blue =
4086:
4083:
4082:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4021:† Illegitimate
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4012:(2014–Present)
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3793:Basil IV Simon
3790:
3789:(1387–c. 1421)
3784:
3778:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3626:Ignatius Enoch
3623:
3617:
3611:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3588:(1349–c. 1360)
3583:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3469:
3463:
3455:
3452:Michael I Rabo
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3214:
3211:Athanasius III
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3087:
3086:
3077:
3052:
3027:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2952:
2930:
2921:
2896:
2885:
2863:
2841:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2798:
2796:, p. 130.
2786:
2774:
2772:, p. 161.
2770:Barsoum (2009)
2762:
2760:, p. 511.
2758:Barsoum (2003)
2750:
2748:, p. 809.
2735:
2731:Barsoum (2008)
2723:
2697:
2695:, p. 267.
2693:Carlson (2018)
2674:
2672:, p. 488.
2670:Barsoum (2003)
2662:
2660:, p. 460.
2658:Barsoum (2003)
2647:
2645:, p. 450.
2643:Barsoum (2003)
2635:
2633:, p. 443.
2631:Barsoum (2003)
2623:
2621:, p. 423.
2619:Barsoum (2003)
2611:
2609:, p. 807.
2596:
2594:, p. 449.
2584:
2582:, p. 181.
2569:
2557:
2555:, p. 320.
2553:Barsoum (2003)
2545:
2543:, p. 263.
2520:
2505:
2418:
2406:
2377:
2351:
2343:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2188:
2179:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2044:John bar Abdun
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1805:
1796:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1748:
1729:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:(2014–present)
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1480:Main article:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:Basil IV Simon
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1379:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:(1078/1079–86)
1267:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1085:
1082:Athanasius III
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
993:
981:
980:
973:
967:
952:
949:
940:
937:
935:
932:
834:
833:
831:
830:
823:
816:
808:
805:
804:
791:
790:
786:
785:
775:
765:
755:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
731:
730:
725:
720:
718:Coptic fasting
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
648:
646:Related topics
645:
644:
641:
640:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
613:Tekle Haymanot
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
486:
485:
480:
475:
473:Armenian Cross
470:
464:
463:
462:
457:
456:
451:
449:Armenian Bible
446:
441:
435:
434:
433:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
400:
399:
394:
393:
388:
386:Malankara Rite
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
347:
346:
345:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
329:
328:
323:
318:
312:
311:
310:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
238:
237:
236:
231:
230:
225:
223:Syriac history
220:
215:
213:Coptic history
209:
208:
207:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
179:
173:Constantinople
166:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
135:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
112:
107:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
71:
68:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
45:
44:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4883:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4834:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4803:
4802:Episcopal see
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4688:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4633:
4629:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4122:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4075:Patriarchates
4069:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3944:Ignatius John
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:Philoxenus II
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3632:Ignatius Qumo
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3348:Dionysius III
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3263:(790–791/792)
3262:
3259:
3255:
3254:David of Dara
3251:
3247:
3246:John of Raqqa
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:(724–739/740)
3212:
3209:
3207:(709–723/724)
3206:
3203:
3201:(687–707/708)
3200:
3197:
3195:(683/684–687)
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:(649–666/667)
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:(594/595–631)
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:(578/581–591)
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3083:
3078:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2802:
2795:
2790:
2784:, p. 80.
2783:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2580:Palmer (1990)
2576:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2541:Palmer (1990)
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2517:
2516:Palmer (1993)
2512:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2192:
2183:
2162:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2045:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1953: –
1940:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1812:According to
1809:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1317:
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4156:(30–325/476)
4146:Christianity
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4101:
4093:Christianity
4079:Christianity
3880:(1640–1670)†
3495:(1252–1261)†
3461:(1180–1193)†
3428:Dionysius VI
3307:Dionysius II
3120:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3064:
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3039:
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3002:
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2908:
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2849:
2833:. Retrieved
2827:
2815:Bibliography
2806:Kiraz (2011)
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1241:
1215:
1192:Dionysius II
1183:
1169:
1155:
1055:
1023:
1003:
989:
976:
960:
954:
925:
891:
877:of 451. The
848:
608:Bar Hebraeus
468:Coptic cross
444:Coptic Bible
316:Miaphysitism
292:Capharthutha
33:
4715:(1555–1663)
4662:(since 919)
4632:Middle Ages
4599:(since 638)
4579:(since 301)
4496:(1518–1964)
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4399:(1219–1964)
4342:(1099–1964)
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4294:(since 518)
4251:(1204–1964)
4243:(since 330)
4123:light green
4006:(1980–2014)
4000:(1957–1980)
3994:(1933–1957)
3982:(1906–1915)
3970:(1872–1894)
3964:(1847–1871)
3946:(1817–1818)
3934:(1768–1781)
3916:(1709–1722)
3899:(1687–1708)
3873:(1640–1653)
3861:(1591–1597)
3855:(1576–1591)
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3843:(1521–1557)
3837:(1519–1521)
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3676:(1524–1551)
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3502:(1252–1263)
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3468:(1199–1207)
3454:(1166–1199)
3430:(1088–1090)
3422:Iwannis III
3404:(1074–1075)
3380:(1031–1042)
3295:Ignatius II
1678:(1980–2014)
1672:(1957–1980)
1666:(1933–1957)
1652:(1915–1917)
1634:(1872–1894)
1594:(1768–1781)
1576:(1709–1722)
1570:(1687–1708)
1538:(1557–1576)
1506:(1484–1493)
1497:(1445–1455)
1447:(1412–1445)
1441:(1382–1412)
1426:(1293–1333)
1396:(1292–1312)
1354:(1252–1263)
1335:(1220–1222)
1313:(1180–1193)
1244:(1042–1049)
1164:Ignatius II
909: 1360
867:Saint Peter
783:WikiProject
623:Mar Thoma I
391:Holy Qurobo
262:Ephesus III
4840:Categories
4656:(725–1451)
4648:(568–1751)
4636:(476–1517)
4521:(280–1552)
4355:Alexandria
4112:light blue
3518:Michael II
3342:Iwannis II
3256:(762–774)†
3248:(758–762)†
3234:(756–758)†
3226:(755–756)†
3199:Julian III
3121:Patriarchs
1958: 107
1706:References
1394:Michael II
1180:(887–896)
1166:(878–883)
1141:(818–845)
1130:(793–817)
1070:Julian III
1020:(591–594)
658:Catholicos
553:Frumentius
398:Calendars:
297:Shirakavan
257:Ephesus II
4558:Patriarch
4513:Patriarch
4482:2nd cent.
4473:Patriarch
4420:Jerusalem
4416:Patriarch
4361:1st cent.
4351:Patriarch
4278:1st cent.
4268:Patriarch
4221:Patriarch
4210:1st cent.
4194:1st cent.
4185:Patriarch
4172:apostolic
4165:Pentarchy
4151:Antiquity
4102:bold blue
4097:apostolic
3694:(c. 1628)
3601:1364–1844
3573:1293–1360
3530:1293–1445
3362:(965–985)
3356:(962–963)
3354:Abraham I
3350:(958–961)
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3326:(910–922)
3303:(887–896)
3297:(878–883)
3280:(818–845)
3269:(793–817)
3217:Iwannis I
3177:(631–648)
3165:(591–594)
3163:Julian II
3157:Peter III
3141:(512–538)
3139:Severus I
3023:164524442
2915:3 October
2348:Citations
2161:Michael I
1951: 70
1305:Michael I
1218:(963–965)
1186:(896–897)
1172:(883–887)
1158:(874–878)
1102:(756–758)
1096:(755–756)
1088:Iwannis I
1058:(680–684)
1040:(631–648)
1026:(594–603)
1018:Julian II
1012:Peter III
1006:(578–581)
972:(512–538)
970:Severus I
859:tradition
773:Templates
598:Nerses IV
533:Mar Awgin
508:Mor Addai
425:Gregorian
415:Ethiopian
309:Theology:
287:Manzikert
252:Ephesus I
177:Jerusalem
105:Ethiopian
4477:Carthage
4205:Holy See
4089:primates
3480:John XII
3402:Basil II
3267:Quriaqos
3239:George I
3181:Theodore
3175:John III
2958:(2011).
2936:(2008).
2869:(2009).
2847:(2008).
2825:(2003).
1939:Ignatius
1725:Justin I
1689:See also
1327:John XII
1108:George I
1044:Theodore
1038:John III
898:Melitene
753:Category
673:Maphrian
558:Shenoute
439:Peshitta
405:Armenian
277:Dvin III
242:Nicaea I
169:Armenian
110:Eritrean
85:Armenian
41:a series
39:Part of
4790:Related
4562:Armenia
4387:(since
4373:(since
4272:Antioch
4208:(since
3336:John VI
3330:Basil I
3289:John IV
3224:Isaac I
3205:Elias I
3151:Paul II
3123:of the
2879:26 June
2857:26 June
2835:14 July
1946:
1150:John IV
1094:Isaac I
1076:Elias I
998:Paul II
698:Debtera
513:Abgar V
302:Hromkla
282:Dvin IV
272:Dvin II
133:British
95:Cilicia
4484:–1076)
3324:John V
3261:Joseph
3071:21 May
3046:21 May
3021:
2974:21 May
2946:25 May
2716:19 May
1792:Julian
1650:vacant
1466:
1333:vacant
1273:vacant
1242:vacant
1216:vacant
1184:vacant
1170:vacant
1156:vacant
1122:Joseph
1056:vacant
1024:vacant
1004:vacant
990:vacant
977:vacant
894:Mardin
861:, the
728:Timkat
461:Cross:
432:Bible:
420:Julian
410:Coptic
267:Dvin I
182:Syriac
160:Coptic
138:Syriac
129:Coptic
90:Indian
80:Syriac
75:Coptic
4565:(301)
4465:Other
4169:(five
4144:Early
4121:bold/
3019:S2CID
1711:Notes
763:Media
653:Abuna
583:Yared
4189:Rome
4174:sees
3073:2020
3048:2020
2976:2020
2948:2021
2917:2019
2881:2021
2859:2021
2837:2020
2718:2020
2372:2020
896:and
849:The
4560:of
4515:of
4475:of
4425:451
4418:of
4389:451
4375:451
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4077:in
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