Knowledge

661: 565: 651: 605: 132: 671: 437: 544: 469: 621: 587: 35: 554: 577: 631: 492: 447: 595: 502: 512: 482: 458: 524: 534: 967:(1711–1787) – Jesuit polymath known for his contributions to modern atomic theory and astronomy and for devising perhaps the first geometric procedure for determining the equator of a rotating planet from three observations of a surface feature and for computing the orbit of a planet from three observations of its position 2927:(1797–1873) – priest who was among the first to recognize the marked absorption by the atmosphere of red, yellow, and green light; published papers on the production of electric currents in closed circuits by the approach and withdrawal of a magnet, thereby anticipating Michael Faraday's classical experiments of 1831 1174:(not to be confused with Jesuit) known for his work on the problems of optics and motion, work on the precursors of infinitesimal calculus, and the introduction of logarithms to Italy; his principle in geometry partially anticipated integral calculus; the lunar crater Cavalerius is named in his honor 244:, by the eighteenth century the Jesuits had "contributed to the development of pendulum clocks, pantographs, barometers, reflecting telescopes and microscopes, to scientific fields as various as magnetism, optics and electricity. They observed, in some cases before anyone else, the colored bands on 2301:(1620–1682) – priest and first person to measure the size of the Earth to a reasonable degree of accuracy; also developed what became the standard method for measuring the right ascension of a celestial object; the PICARD mission, an orbiting solar observatory, is named in his honor 2337:(1728–1810) – Jesuit astronomer and mathematician; granted the title of the King's Astronomer; the crater Poczobutt on the Moon is named after him; taught astronomy at Vilna University (1764–1808), managed its observatory and was the rector of Vilna University between 1777 and 1808 1715:(1645–1711) – Jesuit missionary, explorer, mathematician, astronomer and cartographer; drew maps based on his explorations first showing that California was not an island, as then believed; published an astronomical treatise in Mexico City of his observations of the Kirsch comet 2629:(1729–1799) – priest, biologist, and physiologist who made important contributions to the experimental study of bodily functions, animal reproduction, and essentially discovered echolocation; his research of biogenesis paved the way for the investigations of Louis Pasteur 2399:, an influential encyclopedia of astronomy; the first person to measure the rate of acceleration of a freely falling body; created a selenograph with Father Grimaldi that now adorns the entrance at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.; first to note that 2228:(c. 1323 – 1382) – one of the most famous and influential philosophers of the later Middle Ages; economist, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, philosopher, theologian and Bishop of Lisieux, and competent translator; one of the most original thinkers of the 14th century 1268:(1587–1657) – Jesuit mathematician and astronomer, after whom the lunar crater Cysatus is named; published the first printed European book concerning Japan; one of the first to make use of the newly developed telescope; did important research on comets and the 719:(c. 1206 – 1280) – Dominican friar and Bishop of Regensburg who has been described as "one of the most famous precursors of modern science in the High Middle Ages." Patron saint of natural sciences; Works in physics, logic, metaphysics, biology, and psychology. 2319:(1966–) – priest whose current research includes the application of insights from autism and social cognition to 'second-person' accounts of moral perception and character formation; his previous scientific research contributed to the DELPHI experiment at CERN 2665:(c. 946 – 1003) – prolific scholar who endorsed and promoted Arabic knowledge of arithmetic, mathematics, and astronomy in Europe, reintroducing the abacus and armillary sphere which had been lost to Europe since the end of the Greco-Roman era 2371:(1661–1708) – Jesuit who wrote an in-depth meteorological, astrological, and political compendium covering topics such as comets, meteors, lightning, winds, fossils, metals, bodies of water, and subterranean treasures and secrets of the earth 2677:(1718–1793) – Croatian Jesuit cartographer and royal mathematician and astronomer, who became a member of the expedition that worked on the rearrangement of the frontiers among colonies in South America, especially Brazil 1440:(1689–1759) – French astronomer who was the director general of the College of Interpreters at the court of China between 1741 and 1759 and centralized information provided by the Jesuit observatories throughout the world 2797:(1805–1848) – Jesuit astronomer who discovered or co-discovered a number of comets; also made observations of Saturn and the gaps in its rings; the lunar crater De Vico and the asteroid 20103 de Vico are named after him 1314:(1811–1906) – priest and pioneering apiarist who discovered the phenomenon of parthenogenesis among bees, and designed the first successful movable-frame beehive; has been described as the "father of modern apiculture" 1975:(1581–1630) – Jesuit writer, astronomer, and proponent of Aristotelian cosmology; also known for observations of sunpots, the lunar surface, and the southern sky; the crater Malapert on the Moon is named after him 1512:(1618–1663) – Jesuit who discovered the diffraction of light (indeed coined the term "diffraction"), investigated the free fall of objects, and built and used instruments to measure geological features on the moon 252: 1434:(1592–1655) – French priest, astronomer, and mathematician who published the first data on the transit of Mercury; best known intellectual project attempted to reconcile Epicurean atomism with Christianity 1727:(1602–1680) – Jesuit who has been called the father of Egyptology and "Master of a hundred arts"; wrote an encyclopedia of China; one of the first people to observe microbes through a microscope; in his 2193:(1878–1936) – Holy Cross priest, known for his contributions to acetylene research and its use as the basis for one type of synthetic rubber, which eventually led to the invention of neoprene by DuPont 1518:(c. 1175 – 1253) – bishop who was one of the most knowledgeable men of the Middle Ages; has been called "the first man ever to write down a complete set of steps for performing a scientific experiment" 2121:(1861–1928) – Brazilian Jesuit, developing long-distance audio transmissions, using a variety of technologies, including an improved megaphone device. photophone (using light beams) and radio signals. 2343:(1820–1892) – priest and naturalist devoted to the study and description of the fauna and flora of Canada; his pioneer work won for him the appellation of the "father of natural history in Canada" 925:(1602–1679) – Jesuit who has produced a number of results in number theory which have been named after him; published several astronomical tables; the crater Billy on the Moon is named after him 2283:(1833–1889) – Jesuit astronomer and Fellow of the Royal Society; made frequent observations of Jupiter's satellites, of stellar occultations, of comets, of meteorites, of sun spots, and faculae 2641:(1871–1951) – Jesuit astronomer and director of the Vatican Observatory, which he modernized and relocated to Castel Gandolfo; the crater Stein on the far side of the Moon is named after him 1133:(1658), a dialogue between Galileo, Paul Guldin and father Marin Mersenne on cosmology, geography, astronomy and geodesy, giving a positive image of Galileo 25 years after his conviction. 2212:(1877–1946) – priest, prehistorian, and anthropologist who is known for his work on the diffusion of mankind in Europe during the Ice Age, as well as his work with north Spanish cave art 2742:(1745–1817) – Jesuit astronomer and director of the Vienna Observatory; published a number of treatises on astronomy and geography; the crater Triesnecker on the Moon is named after him 1345:(1523–1562) – canon and one of the most important anatomists and physicians of the sixteenth century; the fallopian tubes, which extend from the uterus to the ovaries, are named for him 2773:(1709–1782) – French Minim friar inventor and artist who was responsible for the creation of impressive and innovative automata and machines such as the first completely automated loom 236: 2635:(1621–1705) – Jesuit astronomer in Brazil, who discovered a comet, which, after accurate positions were made via F. de Gottignies in Goa, became known as the Estancel-Gottignies comet 641: 2005:(1494–1575) – Benedictine who made contributions to the fields of geometry, optics, conics, mechanics, music, and astronomy, and gave the first known proof by mathematical induction 1822:(1771–1848) – Uruguayan priest, naturalist and botanist who made important contributions to these scientific disciplines. He was a decisive influence behind the foundation of the 2416: 1965:(1724–1793) – Hungarian mathematician and physicist who taught mathematics, experimental physics and mechanics at the Vienna Theresianum and had a part in the preparation of the 2063:(1850–1914) – priest, volcanologist, and director of the Vesuvius Observatory who is best remembered today for his Mercalli scale for measuring earthquakes which is still in use 713:(c. 1320 – 1390) – German bishop known for his contributions to logic and physics; with Buridan he helped develop the theory that was a precursor to the modern theory of inertia 2791:(1623–1688) – Jesuit astronomer and mathematician; designed what some claim to be the first ever self-propelled vehicle, which many claim this as the world's first automobile 1262:(1600–1671) – Jesuit astronomer who expanded on the works of Tycho Brahe and contributed to early understanding of the moon; the crater Curtius on the Moon is named after him 2971:(c. 1590 – 1650) – Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and first person to discover that the planet Mercury had orbital phases; the crater Zupus on the Moon is named after him 2501:(c. 1573 – 1650) – Jesuit physicist, astronomer, and inventor of the pantograph; wrote on a wide range of scientific subjects, including sunspots, leading to a dispute with 2295:(1746–1826) – Theatine mathematician and astronomer who discovered Ceres, today known as the largest member of the asteroid belt; also did important work cataloguing stars 2583:(1584–1654) – Jesuit astronomer and selenographer; his map of the Moon can be seen in the Naval Observatory of San Fernando; the lunar crater Sirsalis is named after him 1241:(1933–2020) – Jesuit astronomer and former director of the Vatican Observatory whose research interests have been in polarimetric studies of various subjects, including 979:(c. 1612 – 1659) – Jesuit who was one of the first westerners to travel within the Chinese mainland, and the author of numerous works on Asian fauna, flora and geography 3017: 232: 2558:(1818–1878) – Jesuit pioneer in astronomical spectroscopy and one of the first scientists to state authoritatively that the sun is a star; discovered the existence of 2234:(1752–1832) – Barnabite geodesist, astronomer and scientist whose greatest achievement was his detailed research of the planet Uranus; also known for Oriani's theorem 1731: 17: 2855:(1580–1667) – priest and astronomer who recognized that Kepler's third law applied to the satellites of Jupiter; the lunar crater Vendelinus is named in his honor 864:(1608–1685) – Bartoli and fellow Jesuit astronomer Niccolò Zucchi are credited as probably having been the first to see the equatorial belts on the planet Jupiter 830:– Dominican microbiologist, associate professor of biology and professor of theology at Providence College as well as chief researcher at the Austriaco Laboratory 2377:(1789–1859) – bishop who wrote an important book on the mechanisms of glacial motion; the Rendu Glacier, Alaska, US and Mount Rendu, Antarctica are named for him 2040: 1351:(1845–1927) – Jesuit astronomer and director of the Haynald Observatory; noted for his observations of the sun; the crater Fényi on the Moon is named after him 2730:(1719–1797) – priest and physicist who studied atmospheric electricity and did important work with lightning rods; the asteroid 23685 Toaldo is named for him 2133:(1864–1929) – priest who contributed to wireless telegraphy and helped develop mobile communications and wireless transmission of information and human voice 2032: 1360: 2465: 1164:(1578–1643) – Benedictine mathematician; long-time friend and supporter of Galileo Galilei, who was his teacher; wrote an important work on fluids in motion 2115:(1602–1667) – Jesuit mathematician and author of the first mathematical dissertations ever defended in Prague; the lunar crater Moretus is named after him 1690:(1800–1895) – Benedictine engineer, physicist, and inventor; considered by Hungarians and Slovaks to be the unsung father of the dynamo and electric motor 1308:(1698–1765) – Czech priest who studied electrical phenomenons and constructed, among other inventions, the first electrified musical instrument in history 1678:(1711–1788) – Franciscan mathematician and physicist; at his death he was connected with nearly all the great scientific and literary societies of Europe 52: 3333: 1530:(1577–1643) – Jesuit mathematician and astronomer who discovered the Guldinus theorem to determine the surface and the volume of a solid of revolution 1788: 1393: 1038:(c. 1300 – after 1358) – priest who formulated early ideas of momentum and inertial motion and sowed the seeds of the Copernican revolution in Europe 774:(1562–1649) – Jesuit who wrote about include Aristotelian philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and the concept of vacuum and its relationship with God 824:(1706–1776) – Jesuit astronomer and physician who served as director of the Collegio Romano observatory; the lunar crater Asclepi is named after him 768:(1737–1799) – priest, scientist, historian, cartographer, and meteorologist who wrote more than thirty treatises on a variety of scientific subjects 2959: 2767:(1654–1722) – priest and mathematician whose principle contributions were to statics and mechanics; created a mechanical explanation of gravitation 2647:(1638–1686) – bishop beatified by Pope John Paul II who is often called the father of geology and stratigraphy, and is known for Steno's principles 2840:(c. 1470 – 1520) – German priest and cartographer who, along with Matthias Ringmann, is credited with the first recorded usage of the word America 2589:(1816–1890) – Jesuit astronomer, mathematician and architect; studied sunspots and eclipses; wrote textbooks on a variety of mathematical subjects 2528:(1608–1666) – Jesuit physicist, astronomer, and natural philosopher who is most widely known for his works on hydraulic and mechanical instruments 1634:(1732–1799) – Hungarian physicist who taught physics and philosophy at the University of Tyrnau, later of Buda, and wrote many Newtonian textbooks 1129:(1617–1707) – Jesuit mathematician who wrote on astronomy, meteorology, and vacuums; the crater Casatus on the Moon is named after him; published 843:(c. 1214 – 1294) – Franciscan friar who made significant contributions to mathematics and optics and has been described as a forerunner of modern 1955: 99: 2702:(c. 1631 – 1687) – Jesuit referred to as the Father of Aviation for his pioneering efforts; he also developed a blind writing alphabet prior to 2571:(1823–1885) – priest, astronomer, and seismologist who studied shooting stars, and was the first to introduce the concept of the seismic radiant 2081:(1457–1523) – canon who wrote the first accurate geographical and ethnographical description of Eastern Europe, as well as two medical treatises 71: 3193: 2313:(1711–1796) – French priest astronomer and naval geographer; the crater Pingré on the Moon is named after him, as is the asteroid 12719 Pingré 1758:(1862–1929) – Jesuit chemist, mathematician, and Assyriologist who is most noted for his studies of cuneiform tablets and Babylonian astronomy 949:(1205–1298) – Dominican friar, Bishop of Cervia, and medieval Surgeon who made important contributions to antiseptic practice and anaesthetics 2867:(c. 1230 – after 1280, before 1314) – friar, physicist, natural philosopher, and mathematician; lunar crater Vitello named in his honor; his 2736:(c. 1700 – 1768) – Franciscan linguist, scientist, collector of fossils and books, and writer on historical, political and religious subjects 2435:(c. 1460 – 1533) – priest, explorer, cartographer, and astronomer who created the second oldest known printed representation of the New World 2902:(1711–1786) – Italian physicist and astronomer, specialist of hydraulics, creator and director of the Observatory San Giovanino in Florence 1981:(1638–1715) – Oratorian philosopher who studied physics, optics, and the laws of motion and disseminated the ideas of Descartes and Leibniz 1464:(c. 1380 – 1442) – canon, mathematician, and astronomer who compiled astronomical tables; Asteroid 15955 Johannesgmunden named in his honor 1003:(1585–1652) – Polish canon, polymath, mathematician, astronomer, and physician; the most prominent Polish mathematician of the 17th century 2365:(1757–1788) – Franciscan naturalist and astronomer; described as being as close as one could get to being an ecologist in the 18th century 78: 1721:(1905–1994) – priest acknowledged for his work in asteroid orbit calculations; the main belt asteroid 1780 Kippes was named in his honour 3242: 2809:(1837–1893) – Jesuit meteorologist known as "Father Hurricane" who made the first weather model to predict the trajectory of a hurricane 2187:(1401–1464) – cardinal, philosopher, jurist, mathematician, astronomer, and one of the great geniuses and polymaths of the 15th century 1506:(1561–1636) – Jesuit astronomer after whom the crater Gruemberger on the Moon is named; verified Galileo's discovery of Jupiter's moons 985:(c. 1290 – 1349) – Archbishop of Canterbury and mathematician who helped develop the mean speed theorem; one of the Oxford Calculators 1045: 1771:(c. 1232 – c. 1315) – Majorcan writer and philosopher, logician and a Franciscan tertiary considered a pioneer of computation theory 1152:(1629–1693) – priest who was the probable namesake of the Cassegrain telescope; the crater Cassegrain on the Moon is named after him 85: 260:, this list does not include lay members of religious orders, such as ordinary monks and nuns, brothers and sisters, or anyone in 2653:(1716–1778) – Bohemian astronomer, physicist and mathematician who managed the Jesuit observatory in Prague between 1751 and 1778 2087:(1804–1884) – Jesuit physicist and mathematician; was an expositor of science and translator rather than an original investigator 1223:(1473–1543) – Renaissance astronomer and canon famous for his heliocentric cosmology that set in motion the Copernican Revolution 793: 3205: 3642: 3272: 784:(not to be confused with Jesuit), philosopher and mathematician, known for his work on the precursors of infinitesimal calculus 67: 689:(1539–1600) – Jesuit missionary and naturalist who wrote one of the first detailed and realistic descriptions of the new world 3480: 2157: 1018: 765: 3148: 2389:(1552–1610) – one of the founding fathers of the Jesuit China Mission and co-author of the first European-Chinese dictionary 1256:(1796–1889) – Jesuit, first director of Georgetown Observatory and determined the latitude and longitude of Washington, D.C. 3647: 3473: 2522:(1864–1941) – priest who became known in the United States as the "Padre of the Roses" for his experiments in rose breeding 1827: 2577:(18th century) – Benedictine monk, attributed the invention of a steamboat, also made observations about aerostatic globes 2253:(c. 1446–1517) – Franciscan friar who published several works on mathematics; often regarded as the "father of accounting" 1622:(1773–1844) – priest and botanist who discovered several new kinds of plants, and certain genera have been named after him 1549:(1847–1930) – Jesuit director of the Georgetown and Vatican Observatories; the crater Hagen on the Moon is named after him 1500:(1583–1654) – Jesuit mathematician, astronomer and architect; engaged in controversy with Galileo on the subject of comets 901:(1704–1789) – Jesuit professor of mathematics and physics and court mathematician who did experimental work in electricity 3632: 2510:(1868–1954) – Austrian priest and missionary of The Society of the Divine Word; linguist, anthropologist, and ethnologist 2084: 2029:(1890–1955) – Jesuit astronomer and director of Georgetown Observatory; the crater McNally on the Moon is named after him 1672:(1865–1924) – Catholic priest and the discoverer of crossing-over of genes during meiosis, which he called 'chiasmatypie' 1274: 937:(1781–1848) – priest, mathematician, and logician whose other interests included metaphysics, ideas, sensation, and truth 2325:(1812–1889) – Benedictine cardinal, archaeologist and theologian who noteworthy for his great archaeological discoveries 1840:(1762–1833) – priest and entomologist whose works describing insects assigned many of the insect taxa still in use today 2921:(1776–1846) – priest and physicist who invented the Zamboni pile, an early electric battery similar to the Voltaic pile 2718:(c. 1250 – c. 1310) – Dominican theologian and physicist who gave the first correct geometrical analysis of the rainbow 2606: 2599: 1428:(1543–1592) – Jesuit natural philosopher; author of the first known example of a modern treatment of magnetic phenomena 1010: 919:(1566–1624) – Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named 1446:(1878–1959) – Capuchin Franciscan physician and psychologist; founded Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan 3637: 3405: 3215: 2934: 1467: 118: 3433: 3273:"Christianity and the Leaders of Modern Science: A Contribution to the History of Culture in the Nineteenth Century" 2421: 1339:(1597–1652) – Jesuit mathematician who determined the center of gravity of the sector of a circle for the first time 2218:(c. 1288 – c. 1348) – Franciscan Scholastic who wrote significant works on logic, physics, and theology; known for 1582:(1720–1792) – Jesuit astronomer and director of the Vienna Observatory who wrote astronomy tables and observed the 1470:(1645–1700) – priest, polymath, mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer; drew the first map of all of New Spain 1384:(c. 1565–1616) – Carmelite father and scientist who wrote about liberal arts, mathematics, physics, and metaphysics 1862:(1719–1799) – Austrian astronomer and geodesist who managed the Jesuit observatory in Vienna between 1756 and 1773 1856:(1876–1952) – French Jesuit trained as a natural historian; spent more than 25 years researching in Tianjin, China 1473: 796:(1817–1899) – priest and botanist who was one of the first to introduce microphotography into the study of biology 3395: 2992: 2982: 2543: 2274: 1874:(1595–1675) – Jesuit magnetic clock and sundial maker who disagreed with some of the findings of Newton and Boyle 1746:(1739–1796) – priest, naturalist agronomist, and entomologist who wrote a multi-volume work on Polish animal life 1235:(1729–1813) – Italian biologist and physicist who made microscopic observations on Tremels, rotifers and seaweeds 257: 2322: 2023:(1948–) – American computer scientist and president of the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts 1192:(1648–1737) – Jesuit mathematician, poet, and professor who wrote treatises on geometry, gravity, and arithmetic 961:(1583–1632) – Jesuit mathematician and astronomer who made observations on the magnetic variation of the compass 92: 3546: 3429: 3046: 2513: 2100: 1684:(1924–2009) – Benedictine priest and prolific writer who wrote on the relationship between science and theology 710: 56: 2277:(1580–1637) – abbot and astronomer who discovered the Orion Nebula; lunar crater Peirescius named in his honor 1703:(1661–1706) – Jesuit missionary and botanist who established the first pharmacy in the Philippines; the genus 1363:(1955–) – American molecular biologist and holds the Dr. David Lauler chair in Catholic Health Care Ethics at 1032:(1605–1694) – priest, astronomer, and member of the Royal Society; the Bullialdus crater is named in his honor 1009:(1889–1960) – Irish priest, mathematician, poet, and classical scholar; served as Professor of Mathematics at 2818: 1819: 1780: 1737: 3337: 2933:(1714–1758) – Jesuit architect, mathematician, and astronomer; instrumental in establishing and funding the 2883:(1868–1946) – Jesuit physicist who was one of the first experimenters to detect excess atmospheric radiation 2761:(1552–1618) – Jesuit mathematician who developed ways to find volumes and centers of gravity of solid bodies 2592: 1777:(1713–1762) – French deacon and astronomer noted for cataloguing stars, nebulous objects, and constellations 2008: 1247: 3160:"Francesco Castracane degli Antelminelli - Encyclopedia Volume - Catholic Encyclopedia - Catholic Online" 2153: 1912:(1883–1956) – Jesuit seismologist who contributed a volume to the first textbook on seismology in America 1823: 1659:(1779–1851) – Italian Piarist astronomer who has a valley on the moon named after him as well as a crater 1479: 237: 222: 2690:(1612–1660) – Jesuit mathematician whose work laid the groundwork for the eventual discovery of calculus 2139:(1732–1808) – canon, botanist, and mathematician who led the Royal Botanical Expedition of the New World 1942:(1601–1676) – Minim physicist and professor of medicine who published works on gnomonics and perspective 1607: 660: 2739: 2693: 2507: 2492: 2445: 2392: 2334: 2289:(1784–1862) – Jesuit mathematician and physicist who established the electric nature of aurora borealis 1625: 1123:(died c. 1375) – Franciscan friar who provided a graphical analysis of the motion of accelerated bodies 873: 214: 3358: 1999:(c. 1620 – 1684) – priest and physicist who recognized Boyle's Law and wrote about the nature of color 1296:(1826–1900) – Lazarist priest, zoologist, and botanist who did important work in these fields in China 1177: 2965:(1848–1928) – French Jesuit archaeologist and geologist notable for his work on prehistory in Lebanon 2776: 2709: 2468: 2331:(1646–1704) – Minim friar who is considered one of the most important botanical explorers of his time 2026: 1877: 1774: 1628:(1597–1660) – priest and astronomer who catalogued nebulous objects and developed an early microscope 1336: 1253: 1250:(1867–1933) – Jesuit mathematician who published what is now known as Cullen numbers in number theory 1014: 988: 913:(1582–1657) – Jesuit philosopher, mathematician and astronomer; lunar crater Bettinus named after him 2457:(c. 1195 – c. 1256) – Irish monk and astronomer who wrote the authoritative medieval astronomy text 1880:(1606–1682) – Cistercian who wrote on a variety of scientific subjects, including probability theory 1837: 1324: 2997: 2827:(1764–1842) – priest and paleontologist who wrote the first treatise on fossil ichthyology in Italy 2118: 2069:(1588–1648) – Minim philosopher, mathematician, and music theorist, so-called "father of acoustics" 1936:(1851–1907) – Jesuit ethnographer, archaeologist and writer; one of Malta's pioneers in archaeology 1567:(1624–1706) – French priest, natural philosopher, and secretary of the Academie Royale des Sciences 1509: 1305: 1205: 1092: 613: 186: 3257: 2671:(1593 – c. 1653) – Jesuit astronomer who studied sunspots and published a work on calendariography 2448:(1667–1733) – Jesuit mathematician and geometer who was perhaps the first European to write about 2178: 1592:(1936–) – Polish priest, Templeton Prize winner, and prolific writer on numerous scientific topics 759: 692: 3236: 2824: 2699: 2668: 2616: 2531: 2471:(1584–1667) – Jesuit mathematician who made important contributions to the study of the hyperbola 1792: 1631: 1619: 1491: 1482:(1712–1751) – Benedictine monk, priest, physicist, and inventor who made the first electric motor 1381: 45: 2837: 2340: 2310: 2136: 1807: 1804:(1837–1908) – Jesuit physicist, astronomer, and founder of the first Scientific Society in India 1533: 1372:(1721–1791) – Benedictine priest and one of the first astronomers to compute the orbit of Uranus 2968: 2886: 2454: 2449: 2410: 2286: 2199:(1700–1770) – abbot and physicist who discovered the phenomenon of osmosis in natural membranes 2014: 1984: 1749: 1564: 1455: 964: 803: 174: 2803:(c. 1190 – c. 1264) – Dominican who wrote the most influential encyclopedia of the Middle Ages 2696:(1881–1955) – Jesuit paleontologist and geologist who took part in the discovery of Peking Man 1816:(1640–1715) – Oratorian philosopher and mathematician who wrote on the parallelogram of forces 1796: 149: 3050: 2924: 2715: 2674: 2256: 1669: 1637: 1616:(1836–1902) – Jesuit missionary and zoologist who studied the natural history of Eastern Asia 1503: 1364: 1167: 1158:(1688–1757) – French Jesuit physicist who worked on gravity and optics in a Cartesian context 1155: 881: 533: 1740:(1588–1626) – Jesuit astronomer and missionary to China who published observations of comets 1449: 1387: 1277:(1722–1769) – priest and astronomer best known for his observations of the transits of Venus 1208:(1691–1779) – Jesuit ethnologist and philologer who composed the first treatise of Indology. 2956: 2874: 2770: 2474: 2413:(1292–1336) – abbot, renowned clockmaker, and one of the initiators of western trigonometry 2280: 2262: 2020: 1601: 1461: 1419: 1369: 1265: 1114: 1006: 946: 777: 2724:(1710–1785) – Jesuit who was one of the earliest European geographers to write about India 1675: 1378:(1728–1784) – priest, mathematician, and astronomer who did significant work in hydraulics 1044:(1923–2008) – Irish Carmelite priest, physicist and school teacher, and co-founder of the 1029: 931:(1633–1704) – Cistercian botanist who contributed to the fields of medicine and toxicology 809: 695:(1567–1617) – Belgian Jesuit mathematician, architect, and physicist, who worked on optics 8: 3609: 2800: 2721: 2626: 2568: 2196: 2099:(1834–1906) – Irish priest, professor of natural philosophy at (and later Rector of) the 2090: 2036: 2002: 1978: 1928: 1653:(1758–1817) – German Augustinian physicist and director of the Munich Academy of Sciences 1570: 1458:(1753–1837) – Italian archpriest, naturalist, meteorologist, agronomist and entomologist 1416:(1699 – c. 1762) – Dominican professor who wrote on aeronautics, hailstorms, and airships 1220: 1215: 1195: 771: 547: 440: 202: 150: 3560: 3159: 2516:(1878–1960) – German Jesuit and entomologist who specialised in Hymenoptera and Diptera. 2127:(1618–1694) – abbot, mathematician, astronomer, and early proponent of the metric system 1883: 1843: 1784: 1640:(1853–1929) – priest, naturalist, educator, writer, and promoter of the natural sciences 1488:(1671-1742) - Italian monk, priest, philosopher, theologian, mathematician, and engineer 158: 3451: 2847: 2788: 2549: 2498: 2244: 2072: 1909: 1755: 1743: 1724: 1700: 1656: 1613: 1546: 1515: 1398: 1342: 1226: 1202:, his arithmetic books were used by many mathematicians including Leibniz and Descartes 1199: 1161: 1149: 1120: 1058: 1041: 1023: 982: 958: 799: 644: 624: 210: 198: 1990: 1302:(1834–1894) – Barnabite meteorologist, astronomer, and director of Vatican Observatory 1089:(1799–1846) – priest and Irish scientist best known for his work on the induction coil 3476: 3425: 3401: 3211: 3042: 2987: 2962: 2852: 2794: 2662: 2495:(1618–1667) – Jesuit mathematician who contributed to the understanding of logarithms 2271:(1230–1292) – Archbishop of Canterbury and early practitioner of experimental science 2259:(1636–1673) – Jesuit physicist known for his correspondence with Newton and Descartes 2215: 2149: 2112: 2078: 2060: 1945: 1650: 1232: 1198:(1538–1612) – German mathematician and astronomer, most noted in connection with the 1109: 1063: 940: 916: 893: 844: 827: 704: 664: 505: 218: 3321: 2952: 1752:(1792–1866) – Benedictine professor who wrote on astronomy, physics, and meteorology 1354: 686: 650: 564: 3464: 2947: 2930: 2918: 2899: 2656: 2632: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2540:(c. 14th century) – Franciscan friar and reputed inventor of gunpowder and firearms 2537: 2380: 2219: 2190: 2184: 2011:(1719–1783) – Jesuit astronomer most noted for pioneering the study of binary stars 1972: 1939: 1859: 1610:(1735–1809) – Jesuit philologer and discoverer of the Austronesian language family. 1583: 1443: 1425: 1242: 1229:(1650–1718) – Franciscan cosmographer, cartographer, encyclopedist, and globe-maker 1136: 952: 922: 898: 889: 861: 855: 849: 821: 753: 698: 674: 474: 249: 2821:(c. 1405 – 1472) – Cardinal Archbishop of Esztergom, astronomer, and mathematician 2733: 2687: 2172:(1576–1614) – Italian priest who wrote the first major treatise on the science of 2093:(1740–1829) – Jesuit naturalist, historian, botanist, ornithologist and geographer 1969:(1777), which reformed the imperial teaching system in the spirit of Enlightenment 1604:(1013–1054) – Benedictine historian, music theorist, astronomer, and mathematician 1589: 1080: 3501: 2858: 2782: 2764: 2752: 2727: 2650: 2612: 2519: 2502: 2432: 2328: 2292: 1949: 1810:(1600–1664) – Jesuit and first mathematician to study the properties of the helix 1579: 1574: 1431: 1311: 1299: 1290:(1536–1586) – Dominican mathematician, astronomer, cosmographer, and cartographer 1211: 1183: 1095:(1764–1852) – archdeacon, mathematician, political economist and inventor of the 1086: 934: 815: 716: 634: 580: 537: 495: 182: 170: 162: 146: 2130: 2106: 2035:(1931–2010) – Jesuit psychiatrist and psychoanalytic theorist, recipient of the 1853: 1687: 1536:(1685–1724) – Jesuit known for his early work on lighter-than-air airship design 1494:(1775–1849) – Jesuit astronomer who calculated the longitude of Washington, D.C. 1330: 1214:(1952–) – Jesuit astronomer and planetary scientist, serving as Director of the 604: 2940: 2596: 2362: 2316: 2231: 2209: 2124: 2066: 2057:(1626–1686) – priest and mathematician who first posed the famous Basel Problem 2054: 1960: 1865: 1831: 1595: 1558: 1521: 1437: 1180:(1745–1804) – priest and leading Spanish taxonomic botanist of the 18th century 970: 910: 904: 485: 178: 3567: 2426:(1881–1939) – Spanish astronomer and director of Observatorio del Ebro, wrote 1598:(1806–1858) – priest often credited as the inventor of the horizontal pendulum 1348: 997:(1877–1961) – priest, archaeologist, anthropologist, ethnologist and geologist 976: 3626: 3376: 3231: 3111: 2843: 2644: 2609:(1622–1685) – canon and mathematician with a family of curves named after him 2559: 2555: 2525: 2478: 2368: 2353: 2225: 2096: 2045: 1996: 1915: 1896: 1801: 1497: 1413: 1287: 1054: 928: 885: 734: 722: 598: 527: 516: 461: 206: 190: 154: 2017:(1915–1999) – Irish theoretical physicist, pontifical academician, Monsignor 1117:(1836–1899) – priest, has been called the founder of the science of cytology 1000: 670: 131: 2880: 2806: 2758: 2546:(1604–1660) – Capuchin astronomer and optician who built Kepler's telescope 2482: 2400: 2386: 2304: 2268: 2265:(1529–1597) – priest, cosmic theorist, philosopher, and Renaissance scholar 2250: 2169: 2163: 1933: 1924: 1919: 1900: 1871: 1813: 1712: 1681: 1485: 1293: 1269: 1259: 1238: 1189: 1140: 1126: 1105: 1101: 1083:(1586–1650) – Jesuit mathematician; the crater Cabeus is named in his honor 1050: 1035: 994: 867: 569: 261: 194: 2552:(1839–1918) – Paulist astronomer and professor who discovered six galaxies 1390:(1963–) – Jesuit astronomer and former director of the Vatican Observatory 973:(1656–1730) – Jesuit sinologist and cartographer who did his work in China 858:(1821–1864) – Piarist, possible inventor of the internal combustion engine 3145: 2638: 2404: 2374: 2298: 2173: 1918:(1797–1841) – archaeologist who investigated the Palaeolithic remains at 1904: 1886:(1717–1791) – Portuguese mathematician and botanist active in Cochinchina 1768: 1732: 1718: 1527: 1375: 1144: 991:(1845–1927) – priest and astronomer who wrote several books about science 840: 787: 654: 450: 166: 3246:. Vol. 03 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 450. 3235: 1948:(1697–1767) – Jesuit astronomer and mathematician who collaborated with 1422:(1632–1707) – French scholar, abbot, and member of Académie des Sciences 1327:(c. 1825–1888) – priest and mathematician beatified by Pope John Paul II 812:(1709–1767) – Jesuit who wrote treatises on light, heat, and electricity 762:(1856–1930) – priest and meteorologist who invented the barocyclonometer 1552: 1403:(1787–1837) – priest and physicist born in Vieste and working in Naples 738: 730: 726: 446: 233: 3581: 3334:"The Legacy of Fr Benito Vines by Charles Simmins | Sciences 360" 1899:(1632–1707) – Benedictine monk and scholar, considered the founder of 1868:(c. 1460 – 1524) – English priest, humanist, translator, and physician 955:(1892–1975) – German-born priest and entomologist who worked in Brazil 870:(1816–1892) – Jesuit known for work in stereochemistry and mathematics 543: 468: 436: 267: 2912: 2871: 2620: 1096: 620: 586: 519:'s 1667 paper comparing the teeth of a shark head with a fossil tooth 1026:(1826–1876) – priest, one of the founding fathers of Canadian botany 640: 501: 135: 34: 3258:"Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich - Italian astronomer and mathematician" 2049: 1847: 1705: 877: 576: 553: 2623: 1357:(1660–1732) – Minim explorer, astronomer, geographer, and botanist 802:(1818–1872) – priest and astronomer who served as director of the 630: 2812: 2712:(1914–1974) – Jesuit priest who published the Thekaekara spectrum 2703: 2534:(1747–1835) – priest, botanist, entomologist, and prolific writer 2486: 1171: 781: 491: 245: 229: 3523: 3422: 2785:(c. 1551 – 1617) – bishop, polymath, inventor, and lexicographer 2181:(1613–1646) – Minim mathematician who studied geometrical optics 745: 594: 481: 457: 2943:(1869–after 1927) – Polish American priest, invented a type of 2864: 2861:(1468–1522) – priest, mathematician, astronomer, and geographer 453:'s circular diagrams relating to the scientific study of optics 1987:(c. 1500 – 1573) – priest, physician, pharmacist, and botanist 3602: 3067: 2477:(1944–) – deacon and particle physicist; co-awarded the 2004 943:(1550–1632) – canon who was one of the founders of mineralogy 790:(1640–1694) – Jesuit scientist who published a book on optics 748: 742: 511: 2659:(1824–1891) – Italian priest, geologist, and palaeontologist 2615:(1494–1560) – Spanish Dominican priest and professor at the 2356:(1669–1729) – Jesuit mathematician who analyzed Descartes's 2075:(1446–1534) – Bishop who wrote on the reform of the calendar 3039: 2944: 2915:(1851–1921) – Holy Cross priest and South American explorer 2563: 818:(1938–2006) – Spanish physicist, philosopher and theologian 1476:(1630–1689) – Belgian Jesuit mathematician and astronomer. 3611:. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2010. 2889:(1728–1805) – Jesuit botanist, mineralogist, and alpinist 1561:(1755–1828) – French abbot, mathematician, and translator 1068: 523: 3453: 3359:"ADOM :: Father Hurricane: a genius of meteorology" 2383:(1707–1775) – Italian Jesuit mathematician and physicist 1524:(1623–1680) – Jesuit missionary and astronomer in China 1452:(1686–1759) – Italian Jesuit, missionary and astronomer 3207: 2779:(1746–1822) – priest who discovered the Venturi effect 3462: 3190: 3127: 3125: 590: 264: 3079: 2109:(1643–1680) – 17th-century priest and encyclopaedist 3303: 3279: 3055: 2877:(1832–1889) – Passionist geologist and mineralogist 2166:(1713–1781) – English biologist and Catholic priest 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3492:How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization 3450: 3291: 3122: 3520:. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame, 2006. 1993:(1878–1944) – Jesuit philosopher and psychologist 1783:(1849–1910) – chair of mineralogy and geology at 1108:mathematical physicist who further developed the 707:(c. 1460 – 1522) – Dominican priest and historian 3624: 2307:(1858–1929) – Jesuit seismologist and astronomer 1586:; the crater Hell on the Moon is named after him 1333:(1607–1688) – Jesuit mathematician and physicist 1186:(1726–1778) – Jesuit zoologist and mathematician 3597:. St. Louis: Institute of Jesuit Sources, 1989. 3461: 3073: 2955:(1586–1670) – claimed to have tried to build a 2152:(1940–) – Filipino mathematician, president of 1846:(1894–1966) – Belgian priest and father of the 907:(1715–1774) – missionary to China and scientist 701:(1941–2014) – priest, physicist, and theologian 3555:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 3548:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 3377:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Francesco Zantedeschi" 2846:(1859–1931) – Austrian entomologist known for 2048:(1822–1884) – Augustinian friar and father of 852:(1533–1617) – abbot, mathematician, and writer 3590:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. 2395:(1598–1671) – Jesuit astronomer who authored 221:. The Catholic Church has also produced many 1573:(1743–1822) – priest known as the father of 3618:. New York: Fordham University Press, 1911. 3583:. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1986. 3466:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3099:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography 2247:(1964–) – priest, neuroscientist and writer 136: 3541:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970. 3532:Jesuit Science and the Republic of Letters 3387: 1952:on calculations of the arc of the meridian 3112:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Albert of Saxony" 1046:Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 3539:Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages 3448: 3230: 1795:from 1891 to 1892, and chevalier of the 1555:(1928–2024) – American physics professor 669: 659: 649: 639: 629: 619: 603: 593: 585: 575: 563: 552: 542: 532: 522: 510: 500: 490: 480: 467: 456: 445: 435: 130: 18:List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics 3270: 1139:(1815–1891) – priest who developed the 794:Francesco Castracane degli Antelminelli 14: 3625: 3498: 3457:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 3203: 3085: 3489: 3470: 3309: 3297: 3285: 3275:. B. Herder – via Google Books. 3271:Kneller, Karl Alois (15 April 2018). 3131: 3061: 2158:National Scientist of the Philippines 1019:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 1017:, and Chairman of the Council of the 3569:. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius, 2008. 3393: 3204:Hockey, Thomas A. (1 January 1998). 3041:, Princeton University Press, 2007, 68:"List of Catholic clergy scientists" 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 421: 24: 3509: 3188:Day, Lance, and Ian McNeil (eds). 464:, Augustinian friar and geneticist 25: 3659: 3588:The Beginnings of Western Science 3553:God and Reason in the Middle Ages 3424:, Rosen Education Service, 2009, 3097:"Kish, George."Acosta, José De". 2935:Observatory of Vilnius University 1067:) which was later digitalized by 223:lay scientists and mathematicians 3604:. San Francisco: Ignatius, 2007. 3562:. Washington, DC: Regnery, 2011. 3518:Modern Physics and Ancient Faith 3394:King, Henry C. (15 April 2018). 3192:London: Routledge, 1996, p. 78. 3147:London: Springer, 2011, p. 151. 1275:Jean-Baptiste Chappe d'Auteroche 766:José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez 737:; was sent to the Far East as a 33: 3600:Schönborn, Christoph Cardinal. 3576:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000. 3441: 3414: 3369: 3351: 3326: 3315: 3264: 3250: 3224: 3197: 3182: 3173: 3152: 2993:Science and the Catholic Church 2983:List of lay Catholic scientists 2544:Anton Maria Schyrleus of Rheita 2275:Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc 1011:St. Patrick's College, Maynooth 270: 258:List of lay Catholic scientists 44:needs additional citations for 3137: 3104: 3091: 3031: 3011: 2514:Hermann Schmitz (entomologist) 2101:Catholic University of Ireland 2085:François-Napoléon-Marie Moigno 1927:(1858–1931) – Director of the 1828:National University of Uruguay 1053:(1913–2011) – Jesuit, wrote a 711:Albert of Saxony (philosopher) 13: 1: 3643:Lists of Christian scientists 3534:. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002. 3024: 2607:René François Walter de Sluse 1832:2000 Uruguayan peso banknotes 1781:Joseph-Clovis-Kemner Laflamme 1738:Wenceslas Pantaleon Kirwitzer 1474:Gilles-François de Gottignies 616:, worked like a lightning rod 559:Theoria Philosophiæ Naturalis 416: 3397:The History of the Telescope 2323:Jean Baptiste François Pitra 2009:Christian Mayer (astronomer) 1468:Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora 1248:James Cullen (mathematician) 269: 7: 3648:Catholic Church and science 3101:. Detroit: Scribners, 2008. 3074:Lindberg & Numbers 1986 2975: 2603:(published in Zagreb, 1758) 2154:Ateneo de Manila University 2103:, and expert on electricity 1824:National Library of Uruguay 10: 3664: 3633:Catholic clergy scientists 3494:. Washington, DC: Regnery. 2740:Franz de Paula Triesnecker 2694:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 2508:Wilhelm Schmidt (linguist) 2493:Alphonse Antonio de Sarasa 2446:Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri 2393:Giovanni Battista Riccioli 2335:Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt 1830:. His face appears on the 1626:Giovanni Battista Hodierna 874:Giovanni Battista Beccaria 557:First page of Boscovich's 215:Giovanni Battista Riccioli 3530:Feingold, Mordechai, ed. 3499:Wright, Jonathan (2004). 3490:Woods, Thomas E. (2005). 3410:– via Google Books. 3237:"Bartoli, Daniello"  3220:– via Google Books. 2777:Giovanni Battista Venturi 2710:Matthew Pothen Thekaekara 2619:; in his commentaries to 2562:and drew an early map of 2469:Gregoire de Saint-Vincent 1878:Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz 1775:Nicolas Louis de Lacaille 1337:Jean-Charles de la Faille 1254:James Curley (astronomer) 1104:(1390–1473) – priest and 1057:of the complete works of 1015:University College Galway 989:Martin Stanislaus Brennan 3638:Lists of Roman Catholics 3565:Horn, Stephan Otto, ed. 3503:. London: HarperCollins. 3471:Walsh, James J. (2007). 3449:Heilbron, J. L. (1999). 3004: 2998:Christianity and science 2819:János Vitéz (archbishop) 2156:, and an honoree of the 2119:Roberto Landell de Moura 1820:Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga 1608:Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro 1510:Francesco Maria Grimaldi 1206:Gaston-Laurent Coeurdoux 1093:Luca de Samuele Cagnazzi 880:, physicist, teacher of 277: 187:Francesco Maria Grimaldi 3400:. Courier Corporation. 3243:Encyclopædia Britannica 3037:Susan Elizabeth Hough, 2825:Giovanni Serafino Volta 2700:Francesco Lana de Terzi 2669:Alexius Sylvius Polonus 2617:University of Salamanca 2532:Franz von Paula Schrank 1793:Royal Society of Canada 1632:Johann Baptiste Horvath 1620:Franz von Paula Hladnik 1492:Giovanni Antonio Grassi 1382:Paolo Antonio Foscarini 1178:Antonio José Cavanilles 568:Map of the Far East by 431: 3593:MacDonnell, Joseph E. 2969:Giovanni Battista Zupi 2887:Franz Xaver von Wulfen 2455:Johannes de Sacrobosco 2450:Non-Euclidean geometry 2417:Lluís Rodés i Campderà 2411:Richard of Wallingford 2287:Giambattista Pianciani 2015:James Robert McConnell 1838:Pierre André Latreille 1750:Marian Wolfgang Koller 1565:Jean-Baptiste du Hamel 1456:Giuseppe Maria Giovene 1325:Francesco Faà di Bruno 1143:, a forerunner of the 965:Roger Joseph Boscovich 677: 667: 657: 647: 637: 627: 617: 601: 591: 583: 573: 561: 550: 540: 530: 520: 508: 498: 488: 478: 465: 454: 443: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 175:Roger Joseph Boscovich 142: 137: 3616:The Popes and Science 3574:The Savior of Science 2925:Francesco Zantedeschi 2716:Theodoric of Freiberg 2675:Ignacije Szentmartony 2601:Arithmatika Horvatzka 2593:Mihalj Šilobod Bolšić 2257:Ignace-Gaston Pardies 2179:Jean François Niceron 2041:William C. Bier Award 1670:Frans Alfons Janssens 1638:Victor-Alphonse Huard 1504:Christoph Grienberger 1365:Georgetown University 1168:Bonaventura Cavalieri 1156:Louis Bertrand Castel 882:Joseph-Louis Lagrange 725:(1582–1649) – Jesuit 673: 663: 653: 643: 633: 623: 607: 597: 589: 579: 567: 556: 546: 536: 526: 514: 504: 494: 484: 471: 460: 449: 439: 134: 2957:reflecting telescope 2906: 2893: 2875:Julian Tenison Woods 2838:Martin Waldseemüller 2831: 2771:Jacques de Vaucanson 2746: 2681: 2475:Anthony Ichiro Sanda 2459:Tractatus de Sphaera 2439: 2347: 2341:Léon Abel Provancher 2311:Alexandre Guy Pingré 2281:Stephen Joseph Perry 2263:Franciscus Patricius 2238: 2203: 2143: 2137:José Celestino Mutis 2021:Michael C. McFarland 1890: 1808:Antoine de Laloubère 1762: 1694: 1663: 1644: 1602:Hermann of Reichenau 1540: 1534:Bartolomeu de Gusmão 1462:Johannes von Gmunden 1407: 1370:Placidus Fixlmillner 1318: 1281: 1266:Johann Baptist Cysat 1115:Jean Baptiste Carnoy 1074: 947:Theodoric Borgognoni 834: 804:Ximenian Observatory 778:Stefano degli Angeli 680: 610:machina meteorologic 53:improve this article 3607:Spitzer, Robert J. 3586:Lindberg, David C. 3527:, October 19, 1999. 2801:Vincent of Beauvais 2722:Joseph Tiefenthaler 2627:Lazzaro Spallanzani 2569:Alessandro Serpieri 2197:Jean-Antoine Nollet 2091:Juan Ignacio Molina 2037:Oskar Pfister Award 2033:William W. Meissner 2003:Francesco Maurolico 1979:Nicolas Malebranche 1929:Vatican Observatory 1361:Kevin T. FitzGerald 1306:Václav Prokop Diviš 1221:Nicolaus Copernicus 1216:Vatican Observatory 1196:Christopher Clavius 1131:Terra machinis mota 892:, correspondent of 772:Bartholomeus Amicus 614:Václav Prokop Diviš 548:Christopher Clavius 441:Nicolaus Copernicus 256:Because there is a 203:Christopher Clavius 151:Nicolaus Copernicus 2848:Wasmannian mimicry 2789:Ferdinand Verbiest 2755:– priest chemistry 2550:George Mary Searle 2499:Christoph Scheiner 2245:Tadeusz Pacholczyk 2073:Paul of Middelburg 1910:James B. Macelwane 1756:Franz Xaver Kugler 1744:Jan Krzysztof Kluk 1725:Athanasius Kircher 1701:Georg Joseph Kamel 1657:Giovanni Inghirami 1614:Pierre Marie Heude 1547:Johann Georg Hagen 1516:Robert Grosseteste 1450:Niccolò Gianpriamo 1388:José Gabriel Funes 1343:Gabriele Falloppio 1227:Vincenzo Coronelli 1200:Gregorian calendar 1162:Benedetto Castelli 1150:Laurent Cassegrain 1121:Giovanni di Casali 1059:St. Thomas Aquinas 1024:Louis-Ovide Brunet 983:Thomas Bradwardine 959:Christopher Borrus 800:Giovanni Antonelli 693:François d'Aguilon 678: 668: 658: 648: 645:Robert Grosseteste 638: 628: 625:Athanasius Kircher 618: 602: 592: 584: 574: 562: 551: 541: 531: 521: 515:Illustration from 509: 499: 489: 479: 466: 455: 444: 211:Athanasius Kircher 199:Robert Grosseteste 145:This is a list of 143: 3537:Gilson, Etienne, 3516:Barr, Stephen M. 3482:978-0-548-53218-8 3420:Gregerson, Erik, 3381:www.newadvent.org 3363:www.miamiarch.org 3179:Woods 2005, p. 94 3116:www.newadvent.org 2988:Parson-naturalist 2963:Godefroy Zumoffen 2853:Godefroy Wendelin 2795:Francesco de Vico 2663:Pope Sylvester II 2216:William of Ockham 2150:Bienvenido Nebres 2113:Theodorus Moretus 2079:Maciej Miechowita 2061:Giuseppe Mercalli 1985:Marcin of Urzędów 1967:Ratio educationis 1946:Christopher Maire 1729:Scrutinium Pestis 1676:François Jacquier 1651:Maximus von Imhof 1233:Bonaventura Corti 1110:theory of impetus 1064:Index Thomisticus 1030:Ismaël Bullialdus 941:Anselmus de Boodt 917:Giuseppe Biancani 894:Benjamin Franklin 845:scientific method 828:Nicanor Austriaco 810:Nicolò Arrighetti 705:Albert of Castile 665:Giuseppe Mercalli 506:William of Ockham 219:William of Ockham 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 3655: 3614:Walsh, James J. 3595:Jesuit Geometers 3504: 3495: 3486: 3467: 3458: 3456: 3435: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3336:. 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Catholic.org 3151: 3136: 3121: 3103: 3090: 3088:, p. 200. 3078: 3076:, p. 154. 3066: 3064:, p. 109. 3054: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2953:Niccolò Zucchi 2950: 2941:Casimir Zeglen 2938: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2841: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2697: 2691: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2610: 2604: 2597:Roman Catholic 2595:(1724–1787) – 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560:solar spicules 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2496: 2490: 2472: 2466: 2452: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2414: 2408: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2363:Louis Receveur 2360: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2317:Andrew Pinsent 2314: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2232:Barnaba Oriani 2229: 2223: 2213: 2210:Hugo Obermaier 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2167: 2161: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2125:Gabriel Mouton 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2067:Marin Mersenne 2064: 2058: 2055:Pietro Mengoli 2052: 2043: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1953: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1907: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1866:Thomas Linacre 1863: 1857: 1851: 1841: 1835: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1778: 1772: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1654: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1596:Lorenz Hengler 1593: 1587: 1577: 1571:René Just Haüy 1568: 1562: 1559:Nicholas Halma 1556: 1550: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1522:Johann Grueber 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1438:Antoine Gaubil 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1358: 1355:Louis Feuillée 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1209: 1203: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1170:(1598–1647) – 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1134: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1099: 1090: 1084: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1048: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 974: 971:Joachim Bouvet 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 911:Mario Bettinus 908: 905:Michel Benoist 902: 896: 876:(1716–1781) – 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 836: 833: 832: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 797: 791: 785: 780:(1623–1697) – 775: 769: 763: 757: 741:and adopted a 720: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 687:José de Acosta 682: 679: 612:, invented by 486:Marin Mersenne 433: 430: 425: 424: 422:External links 419: 411: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 274: 268: 266: 242:God's Soldiers 179:Marin Mersenne 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3660: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475:. Kessinger. 3474: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3446: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3409: 3407:9780486432656 3403: 3399: 3398: 3390: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3340:on 2014-05-21 3339: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3318: 3312:, p. 36. 3311: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3288:, p. 95. 3287: 3282: 3274: 3267: 3259: 3253: 3245: 3244: 3238: 3233: 3227: 3219: 3217:9780750304481 3213: 3210:. 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