60:. The Cherokee Nation–East adopted a written constitution in 1827, creating a government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The Principal Chief was elected by the National Council, which was the legislature of the Nation. The Cherokee Nation–West adopted a similar constitution in 1833. In 1839 most of the reunited nation was reunited in Indian Territory, after forced removal from the Southeast. There they adopted one constitution. In 1868, the Eastern Band of Cherokee, made up of those who had managed to remain primarily in the homelands of North Carolina, created a separate and distinct constitution and formalized the position of Principal Chief. The position had existed in the east since the time of
930:
106:
919:
352:
769:
367:(also called Cornsilk) and several other leaders. Hanging Maw of Coyatee, listed above, claimed the title as his right by tradition, as he was the headman of the Upper Towns. Many Cherokee and the US government recognized him as Principal Chief. Little Turkey was finally recognized as "Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation" by all the towns after the end of the
77:(except for allowing the tribe to retain limited authority to deal with remaining land issues, a provision that lasted until June 1914). This act also provided for the allotment of communal lands and extinguishing of Cherokee land title in preparation for admission of Oklahoma as a state in 1907. Following passage of the federal
986:
to the Union as the forty-sixth state and to extinguish land claims and terminate any unfinished business of the tribe, an Act of April 26, 1906 (34 Statutes at Large, 148) continued the tribal governments, and retained the principal chiefs and governors then in office. Under provisions of this act,
469:
in 1828 after the Treaty of
Washington. They named their capital there Tahlontiskee. John Jolly died while the Latecomers were arriving, and John Looney succeeded him automatically. Looney was deposed by the council and replaced with Brown; his supporters wanted to put the Cherokee Nation West in a
122:
Before 1794, the
Cherokee had no standing national government. Their structure was based on clans and towns, which had various leaders. The clans had functions within each town and within the tribe. The towns appointed their own leaders to represent the tribe to British, French, and (later) American
485:(Treaty party members who had aligned with the Old Settlers). At that time, the council deposed Brown, replacing him with Looney. A sizable faction of the Old Settlers refused to recognize Looney and elected Rogers in his stead, but their efforts to maintain autonomy petered out the next year.
96:
The United States
President began appointing a Principal Chief for the non-UKB Cherokee in 1941. In 1975, these Cherokee drafted their constitution as the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, which was ratified on June 26, 1976. In 1999, they approved several changes to the constitution, including the
544:
1087:
The UKB Cherokee are descendants primarily of Old
Settlers who organized under the federal Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 and the state Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act of 1936. They ratified their constitution and bylaws and were recognized by the federal government in 1950.
940:
In preparation for
Oklahoma statehood, the original Cherokee Nation's governmental authority was dismantled by the United States in 1906, except for limited authority to deal with land issues until 1914. The Principal Chief was appointed by the
563:, in today's Cherokee County. The band formed after the treaties of 1817 and 1819 were made between the Cherokee Nation East and the US government; they were outside the former territory. They were later joined by Utsala's band from the
305:
comprised a majority of the nation, due to both sympathy with their cause and the destruction of the homes of other
Cherokee who later joined them. The separation ended at a reunification council with the Cherokee Nation in 1809.
123:
authorities. They typically had both peace ("white") and war ("red") chiefs. The range of aboriginal titles were usually translated by the
English as "chief," but the Cherokee called their headmen of towns and villages "
784:, they created a new constitution to unify the former Eastern Cherokee with the Western Cherokee. This allowed for direct election of the Principal Chief. Though a holdout minority of the Old Settlers elected
807:, serving as a Confederate officer, was elected Principal Chief by a portion of the Nation. The remaining Ross group never supported Watie's election, though, and lived apart under their own officials.
602:
235:(ca. 1703–ca. 1780) (also known as "Judd's Friend", Outacity, Outassite, Outacite, Outassatah, Wootasite, Wrosetasetow, Ostenaco, Outassete, Scyacust Ukah); he met Anglo-American emissary
3136:
1119:
686:
665:
638:
2381:
1137:
1098:
968:
Appointed "Principal Chiefs", many holding the title to serve for a single day, signed documents and performed other pro forma duties as required by the federal government.
728:
614:
49:. In the eighteenth century, when the people were primarily organized by clans and towns, they would appoint a leader for negotiations with the Europeans. They called him
3141:
1125:
2351:
287:
In 1777, Dragging Canoe and a large body of
Cherokee, primarily from Tennessee, separated from the bands that had signed treaties of peace with the Americans during the
2504:
2519:
2489:
2316:
547:
Nimrod Jarret Smith (1837–1893) was 4th
Principal Chief of the Eastern Band and a Confederate Army veteran of the Thomas Legion of Cherokee Indians and Highlanders.
359:
Little Turkey was elected First
Beloved Man of the Cherokee (the council seat of which was shifted south to Ustanali (later known as New Echota), near what is now
155:
3316:
2137:
704:
198:(or Ammouskossittee, Amascossite, Ammonscossittee, Amosgasite, "Dreadfulwater") of Great Tellico (b. ca. 1728), served as "emperor" 1741–1753, son of Moytoy
960:
was drafted in 1975 and ratified on June 26, 1976. A new constitution was ratified in 2003 with the name of the tribe changed to simply "Cherokee Nation".
710:
632:
608:
56:
The title of "Principal Chief" was created in 1794, when the Cherokee began to formalize a more centralized political structure. They founded the original
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2346:
1481:
897:
653:
1461:
626:
620:
295:) region, then to the "Five Lower Towns" area – further west and southwest of there – in order to continue fighting (see
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217:
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38:
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1210:
942:
204:(or Guhna-gadoga, Kanagatucko, and "Standing Turkey")(1753–1756), war chief from Echota; either Ammouskossitte's uncle or father.
2257:
2479:
2174:
2649:
2214:
188:(or "Little Carpenter", also spelled Ada-gal'kala, Attacullaculla, Oukou-naka) (1708/1711–1780), "white" peace chief from
2757:
2634:
803:, and Ross acquiesced for a time. In 1862, however, he and many of his supporters fled to Washington, DC. At that time
2719:
2283:
1966:
1620:
1585:
1568:
1523:
3051:
2802:
855:
473:
The removal of the eastern Cherokee Territory took place in 1839. It was followed by the executions in June 1839 of
3321:
3161:
2204:
2112:
2107:
1714:
1648:
1575:
757:
552:
67:
34:
17:
1577:
The Memoirs of Lt. Henry Timberlake: The Story of a Soldier, Adventurer, and Emissary to the Cherokees, 1756–1765.
245:(also known as Ogan'sto', "Groundhog Sausage") (1712–1781), red war chief of Echota; served entire tribe 1778–1785
2566:
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590:
2966:
2941:
2787:
2714:
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1057:
992:
922:
501:
435:
423:
57:
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2459:
2301:
2224:
2127:
800:
1458:
3196:
2986:
2981:
2812:
2689:
2000:
1867:
1173:
785:
531:
525:
513:
127:." The term "emperor" is placed in quotation marks, since this title was created by British emissary Sir
2901:
2122:
1971:
1954:
1790:
957:
901:
519:
319:
86:
82:
42:
1277:
2946:
2921:
2539:
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2142:
2117:
1944:
1751:
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792:
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in western North Carolina, and those few from the Valley Towns who managed to remain in 1838 following
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368:
335:
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2729:
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2311:
2025:
1872:
1734:
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1051:
482:
97:
removal of the qualifying phrase "of Oklahoma" from their name, leaving it simply "Cherokee Nation".
78:
2767:
2594:
2549:
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2169:
2159:
2132:
2102:
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90:
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560:
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292:
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2326:
2005:
1927:
1831:
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1008:
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as their principal chief, his government never gained further support and soon faded away.
73:
In 1906, the US government dismantled the Cherokee Nation's governmental structure under the
257:(or "Corntassel," "Tassel," Kaiyatahee) (d. 1788), peace chief from Echota, served 1783–1788
3071:
3006:
2782:
2742:
2554:
2248:
2240:
2037:
1995:
1985:
1961:
1939:
1763:
879:
596:
301:
192:
recognized as primary chief by the British, or "president of the nation" from 1762 to 1778
8:
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2797:
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2356:
2264:
2032:
1949:
1739:
1729:
1704:
796:
671:
489:
288:
1207:
2664:
2331:
2069:
2015:
2010:
1922:
1806:
1719:
462:
232:
211:
3256:
3126:
3076:
2841:
2762:
2694:
2654:
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2514:
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2020:
1990:
1980:
1879:
1826:
1709:
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1606:
1581:
1564:
1519:
929:
885:
760:
since the late 20th century: Jonathan L. Taylor in 1995 and Patrick Lambert in 2017.
556:
458:
450:
438:(1833–1835), elected principal chief of the faction supporting emigration to the west
381:
175:
936:, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, at the Cherokee Leaders Conference in 2013
3226:
3056:
2936:
2861:
2752:
2674:
2454:
2148:
2074:
2059:
2048:
1932:
1915:
1862:
1821:
1756:
1746:
1669:
1502:
1149:
1075:
861:
777:
466:
413:
360:
236:
227:
207:
179:
128:
116:
239:
when the latter went to Overhill country, and traveled with him to England in 1762
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3121:
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3046:
3021:
2772:
2747:
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2599:
2574:
2421:
2411:
2376:
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2086:
1643:
1465:
1284:
1214:
1069:
1045:
988:
933:
843:
740:
564:
465:
after the United States acquired it, the Western Cherokee eventually migrated to
30:
105:
3271:
3266:
3246:
3231:
3166:
3066:
2896:
2866:
2846:
2709:
2639:
2371:
2366:
2064:
1904:
1816:
1684:
1063:
873:
781:
568:
313:
260:
223:
185:
110:
178:(also known as Ama-edohi); (d. 1741), declared "emperor" by British emissary,
3310:
3261:
3251:
3061:
3036:
3026:
3011:
2891:
2856:
2822:
2499:
2361:
1846:
867:
829:
746:
734:
716:
405:
401:
375:
339:
266:
918:
351:
3281:
3216:
3101:
3096:
2851:
2777:
2704:
1836:
1785:
1082:
1039:
987:
Rogers continued in office to sign the deeds transferring the lands of the
950:
195:
3241:
3201:
3091:
3041:
3016:
2976:
1841:
1780:
1768:
1033:
1020:
946:
837:
804:
722:
474:
371:, when the Cherokee established their first nominal national government.
273:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3151:
2971:
2926:
2906:
2886:
2876:
2431:
1889:
1811:
1014:
507:
478:
387:
364:
329:
325:
254:
242:
1549:(1900). Reprint: Nashville: Charles and Randy Elder-Booksellers, 1982.
138:(d. 1729), peace chief, signed a 1720 treaty with Governor Nicholson;
3211:
3206:
3171:
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2931:
2911:
2881:
2684:
2439:
2406:
2336:
2209:
1894:
1168:
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to the individual allottees. Upon his death on November 8, 1917, the
584:
578:
397:
393:
248:
74:
62:
795:
faction abandoned the established capital of Tahlontiskee and built
470:
better position vis-a-vis the Ross party of Cherokee Nation East.
66:. Their descendants make up the members of the federally recognized
3236:
2961:
2871:
2509:
1899:
1629:
983:
495:
396:(1824–1828); self-proclaimed chief of a faction of those following
46:
763:
538:
2792:
2534:
2449:
2386:
1773:
1593:
Cherokee Tragedy: The Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People
1561:
Treasures of Gilcrease: Selections from the Permanent Collection.
201:
149:
799:
instead. During the Civil War, the Nation voted to support the
768:
16:"Cherokee Chiefs" redirects here. For the high school team, see
2494:
2401:
2396:
1884:
1699:
1694:
945:. In 1971 an election was held. Principal Chief and incumbent,
555:
is made up of descendants of Cherokee primarily from along the
189:
159:
543:
3156:
2391:
3296:
1598:
363:) in the aftermath of the assassination by frontiersmen of
168:, "emperor" of the Cherokee until 1730; his given name was
832:, acting principal chief of the Union Cherokee (1864–1866)
820:, acting principal chief of the Union Cherokee (1862–1863)
3133:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
1547:
Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee
282:
220:(also Ukah Ulah) (d. 1761), "emperor;" nephew of Old Hop,
1559:
Morand, Anne, Kevin Smith, Daniel C. Swan, Sarah Erwin.
1083:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
995:
was authorized by this act to appoint Rogers' successor.
1290:
Vol. 16, No. 1. March 1938. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
172:
or "water-goer", and he served as a trade commissioner
1531:
The Cherokees and Their Chiefs: In the Wake of Empire
826:, acting principal chief of the Union Cherokee (1863)
115:, by Francis Parsons (English), 1762, oil on canvas,
23:
Title of the chief executives of the Cherokee Nations
1509:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2008.
89:
organized in 1939 as the United Keetoowah Band. The
1533:. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1998.
1518:Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2007.
444:
346:
226:(or Cunne Shote), traveled to England in 1762 with
1482:"Cherokee Nation: Challenger wins chief election."
1208:"Constitution of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma."
29:is today the title of the chief executives of the
1554:Tennessee, The Volunteer State, 1769–1923, Vol. 1
913:
3308:
3033:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
2993:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
1433:"Tribal Council votes to impeach Cherokee chief"
1191:
1189:
764:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
539:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824–present)
131:; it was not accepted by the tribe as a whole.
1542:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.
291:. They migrated first to the Chickamauga (now
3317:Titles and offices of Native American leaders
1614:
1556:. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1923.
1487:October 11, 2011 (retrieved October 12, 2011)
1186:
571:of most of the Cherokee to Indian Territory.
263:(or Colonah), war chief; nephew of Oconostota
214:(1759–1761), nephew of the Moytoy of Tellico.
1563:Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2005.
756:Two principal chiefs of the tribe have been
1552:Moore, John Trotwood and Austin P. Foster.
1621:
1607:
1580:University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
1203:
1201:
776:After removal of the eastern Cherokee to
39:United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians
3332:1794 establishments in the United States
1499:. Kingsport: Southern Publishers, 1938.
1430:
1272:
928:
917:
767:
542:
350:
210:(or Amo-adaw-ehi), war chief during the
104:
1540:Cherokee Renascence in the New Republic
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1345:
1343:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
457:rivers in what was classified first as
142:is his title rather than his given name
3309:
1459:The 1999 Constitution Cherokee Nation.
1198:
949:, who had been appointed by President
283:Chickamauga/Lower Cherokee (1777–1809)
1602:
1595:. New York: Macmillan Company, 1970.
1352:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1226:
400:'s teachings (which were inspired by
93:approved their constitution in 1940.
1361:
1340:
1249:
925:, former Principal Chief (1999–2011)
2635:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
1730:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
1002:Charles J. Hunt (December 27, 1928)
900:(1905–1906); also president of the
894:(1903–1905); deposed by the council
13:
2284:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
1574:Timberlake, Henry and Duane King.
1431:Margulis, Abigail (May 26, 2017).
1326:
1302:
1293:
1235:
1223:
1218:University of Oklahoma Law Center.
14:
3348:
2953:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
2918:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
3337:Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee
2108:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
587:, or Flying Squirrel (1870–1875)
553:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
445:Cherokee Nation West (1810–1839)
347:Cherokee Nation East (1794–1839)
276:(or Scolaguta), served 1788–1794
100:
70:today, referred to as the EBCI.
68:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
35:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
18:Cherokee High School (Tennessee)
3327:Lists of Native American people
3088:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
1474:
1471:. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
1452:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1005:Oliver P. Brewer (May 26, 1931)
680:Olsey Bird Saunooke (1959–1963)
623:, or Young Squirrel (1903–1907)
2788:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
2715:Chief Vann House Historic Site
2625:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
1507:The Cherokee Nation: A History
1421:Conley, "Encyclopedia," 168–69
993:President of the United States
914:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
644:Joseph A. Saunooke (1919–1923)
449:Originally settling along the
1:
2725:Museum of the Cherokee People
1179:
2813:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
2690:Red Clay State Historic Park
2302:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
1628:
1220:(retrieved January 16, 2010)
1174:Mount Tabor Indian Community
963:
752:Michell Hicks (2023-present)
420:head of government from 1813
7:
3297:Cherokee-language Knowledge
3117:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
2138:Cherokee Southwest Township
2123:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
2055:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
1972:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
1791:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
1162:
958:Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma
902:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
852:William P. Ross (1872–1875)
87:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
83:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
43:federally recognized tribes
10:
3353:
2258:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
2233:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
2143:Oconaluftee Indian Village
2118:Original Keetoowah Society
1283:February 11, 2006, at the
1278:"Eastern Cherokee Chiefs."
1027:
53:, or "First Beloved Man".
15:
3292:
2831:
2670:Trail of Tears State Park
2620:Cherokee National Capitol
2610:
2292:
2197:
2095:
2026:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
2001:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
1855:
1799:
1735:Cherokee Immersion School
1662:
1636:
849:Lewis Downing (1867–1872)
683:Jarret Blythe (1963–1967)
677:Jarret Blythe (1955–1959)
79:Indian Reorganization Act
2803:Fort Smith Historic Site
2571:Western Cherokee Nation
2170:Cherokee Central Schools
1955:Battle of Lindley's Fort
1725:Cherokee (Unicode block)
1515:A Cherokee Encyclopedia.
1349:Timberlake and King xvii
956:The constitution of the
91:Bureau of Indian Affairs
3322:History of the Cherokee
3162:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
3148:Other notable Cherokee
2082:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
1480:Jouzapavicius, Justin.
1464:March 27, 2009, at the
1438:Asheville Citizen-Times
1288:Chronicles of Oklahoma.
1058:Chad "Corntassel" Smith
953:in 1949, was elected.
923:Chad "Corntassel" Smith
3082:William Charles Rogers
3002:William Holland Thomas
2778:The Great Trading Path
1945:Cherokee–American wars
1537:McLoughlin, William G.
1110:Jim Pickup (1960–1967)
982:With the admission of
937:
926:
907:William Charles Rogers
773:
561:Western North Carolina
548:
369:Cherokee–American wars
356:
297:Cherokee–American wars
293:Chattanooga, Tennessee
182:, from 1730 until 1741
119:
2808:Port Royal State Park
2033:Transylvania Purchase
2006:Treaty of Hard Labour
1928:Siege of Fort Loudoun
1654:United Keetoowah Band
1009:William Wirt Hastings
943:US federal government
932:
921:
771:
546:
354:
108:
3072:Samuel Houston Mayes
2249:The Cherokee Tobacco
2241:Worcester v. Georgia
2225:freedmen controversy
2185:Sequoyah High School
2175:Cherokee High School
2038:Chickamauga Cherokee
1996:Treaty of Turkeytown
1986:Treaty of New Echota
1962:Nickajack Expedition
1940:Cherokee War of 1776
880:Samuel Houston Mayes
597:Nimrod Jarrett Smith
302:Chickamauga Cherokee
251:of Chota (1781–1783)
2680:Rattlesnake Springs
2265:Cherokee Commission
1950:Battle of Hightower
1837:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
1740:New Kituwah Academy
1705:Green Corn Ceremony
1591:Wilkins, Thurman.
705:Robert S. Youngdeer
672:Osley Bird Saunooke
289:American Revolution
269:, served 1788–1794
2872:Outacite of Keowee
2783:The Great War Path
2758:Oconaluftee valley
2743:Stick Ball Grounds
2665:Tellico Blockhouse
2070:Indian Removal Act
2016:Treaty of Hopewell
2011:Treaty of Lochaber
1967:American Civil War
1923:Anglo-Cherokee War
1807:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
1512:Conley, Robert J.
1213:2009-02-12 at the
1011:(January 22, 1936)
938:
927:
774:
711:Jonathan L. Taylor
633:Joseph A. Saunooke
609:Andy Standing Deer
603:Stillwell Saunooke
574:Principal chiefs:
549:
463:Arkansas Territory
357:
355:John Ross, c. 1866
332:, served 1802–1807
299:). In time, these
233:Outacite of Keowee
212:Anglo-Cherokee War
120:
3304:
3303:
3257:Clement V. Rogers
3127:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
3077:Thomas Buffington
2842:Moytoy of Tellico
2763:Oconaluftee River
2695:Hair Conrad Cabin
2630:Chieftains Museum
2181:Sequoyah Schools
2043:Overhill Cherokee
2021:Treaty of Holston
1991:Treaty of Tellico
1981:Cherokee treaties
1752:Spiritual beliefs
1485:Associated Press.
973:William C. Rogers
898:Frank J. Boudinot
886:Thomas Buffington
654:John A. Tahquette
557:Oconaluftee River
459:Spanish Louisiana
176:Moytoy of Tellico
3344:
3227:Markwayne Mullin
3057:Dennis Bushyhead
2937:Charles R. Hicks
2862:Moytoy of Citico
2753:Tuckasegee River
2675:Brainerd Mission
2660:Sequoyah's Cabin
2567:Cherokee Nations
2205:Principal Chiefs
2198:Politics and law
2149:Unto These Hills
2113:Warriors Society
2075:Cherokee descent
2049:Cherokee Phoenix
1933:Battle of Echoee
1916:Battle of Taliwa
1895:skiagusta (rank)
1822:Moon-eyed people
1757:Moon-eyed people
1675:National holiday
1623:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1503:Conley, Robert J
1495:Brown, John P.
1488:
1478:
1472:
1469:Cherokee Nation.
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1274:
1247:
1244:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1150:George Wickliffe
1076:Chuck Hoskin Jr.
862:Dennis Bushyhead
856:Charles Thompson
778:Indian Territory
627:John Goins Welch
621:Bird Saloloneeta
467:Indian Territory
414:Charles R. Hicks
361:Calhoun, Georgia
237:Henry Timberlake
228:Henry Timberlake
208:Moytoy of Citico
180:Alexander Cuming
129:Alexander Cuming
117:Gilcrease Museum
113:, Cherokee Chief
81:of 1934 and the
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3288:
3277:Kimberly Teehee
3137:James L. Gordon
3122:Bill John Baker
3107:Wilma Mankiller
3047:William P. Ross
3022:Patrick Lambert
2867:Standing Turkey
2827:
2773:Sycamore Shoals
2748:Cullasaja River
2700:Nancy Ward Tomb
2650:John Ross House
2612:
2606:
2600:Qualla Boundary
2575:Cherokee Nation
2377:Hiwassee Island
2307:Amoyeligunahita
2294:
2288:
2193:
2160:Female Seminary
2133:Heritage groups
2103:Heritage Center
2091:
2087:Texas Cherokees
1900:outacite (rank)
1851:
1795:
1658:
1644:Cherokee Nation
1632:
1627:
1545:Mooney, James.
1529:Hoig, Stanley.
1492:
1491:
1479:
1475:
1466:Wayback Machine
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:Morand et al 29
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1327:
1322:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1285:Wayback Machine
1276:Brown, John P.
1275:
1250:
1245:
1236:
1232:Morand et al 28
1231:
1224:
1215:Wayback Machine
1206:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1165:
1120:James L. Gordon
1085:
1070:Bill John Baker
1046:Wilma Mankiller
1030:
989:Cherokee Nation
966:
934:Bill John Baker
916:
844:William P. Ross
766:
741:Patrick Lambert
565:Nantahala River
541:
447:
349:
285:
224:Standing Turkey
103:
58:Cherokee Nation
31:Cherokee Nation
27:Principal Chief
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3350:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3302:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:Hastings Shade
3269:
3267:Durbin Feeling
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:Jenny McIntosh
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:Yvette Herrell
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:Nunnahitsunega
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Elias Boudinot
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:Turtle-at-Home
3164:
3159:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Johnson Harris
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Dragging Canoe
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Attakullakulla
2844:
2838:Early leaders
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Bussell Island
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Ross's Landing
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Judaculla Rock
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2613:memorial sites
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Spike Bucktown
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2270:Cherokee Strip
2262:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Trail of Tears
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1905:Raven of Chota
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:Horned Serpent
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:978-0807831267
1572:
1569:978-0806199566
1557:
1550:
1543:
1534:
1527:
1524:978-0826339515
1510:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1473:
1451:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1360:
1351:
1339:
1325:
1301:
1292:
1248:
1234:
1222:
1197:
1195:Conley, p. 198
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1144:Dallas Proctor
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:(2019–present)
1073:
1067:
1066:(acting, 2011)
1064:Joe Crittenden
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
996:
977:
976:
965:
962:
915:
912:
911:
910:
904:
895:
892:William Rogers
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
850:
847:
841:
835:
834:
833:
827:
824:Smith Christie
821:
782:Trail of Tears
765:
762:
754:
753:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
687:Walter Jackson
684:
681:
678:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
591:Lloyd R. Welch
588:
582:
569:Indian Removal
540:
537:
536:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
483:Elias Boudinot
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
427:
421:
411:
410:
409:
385:
379:
348:
345:
344:
343:
333:
323:
317:
314:Dragging Canoe
284:
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:
264:
261:Raven of Chota
258:
252:
246:
240:
230:
221:
215:
205:
199:
193:
186:Attakullakulla
183:
173:
163:
153:
146:Charitey Hagey
143:
102:
99:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3349:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Redbird Smith
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Sam Sixkiller
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Joel B. Mayes
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Lewis Downing
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:Richard Sneed
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Gerard Parker
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Tahlonteeskee
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:William Hicks
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Little Turkey
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2823:Cherokee Path
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:Landmarks and
2609:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:Eastern Band
2590:
2586:
2585:Tahlonteeskee
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Running Water
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Male Seminary
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:Organizations
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:Old Frontiers
1494:
1493:
1486:
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1477:
1470:
1467:
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1460:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1434:
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1209:
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1202:
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1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:William Glory
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
990:
985:
981:
980:
979:
978:
974:
971:
970:
969:
961:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
935:
931:
924:
920:
908:
905:
903:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
868:Joel B. Mayes
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:, (1862–1866)
839:
836:
831:
830:Lewis Downing
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
772:Lewis Downing
770:
761:
759:
751:
748:
747:Richard Sneed
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:Michell Hicks
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
717:Gerard Parker
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:John A. Crowe
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:Henry Bradley
664:
661:
660:Jarret Blythe
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
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613:
610:
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604:
601:
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592:
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586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
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572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
545:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:Tahlonteeskee
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
437:
436:William Hicks
434:
433:
431:
428:
425:
424:William Hicks
422:
419:
415:
412:
407:
406:Handsome Lake
403:
399:
395:
392:
391:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:Little Turkey
374:
373:
372:
370:
366:
362:
353:
341:
337:
334:
331:
328:, brother of
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
304:
303:
298:
294:
290:
275:
271:
270:
268:
267:Little Turkey
265:
262:
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247:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
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213:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
130:
126:
118:
114:
112:
107:
101:Early leaders
98:
94:
92:
88:
85:of 1936, the
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
64:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:, and of the
36:
32:
28:
19:
3294:
3282:Shawna Baker
3217:Ned Christie
3142:John W. Hair
3102:Ross Swimmer
3097:W. W. Keeler
2852:Amouskositte
2798:Tuckaleechee
2768:Abrams Creek
2730:Untokiasdiyi
2705:Blythe Ferry
2256:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2147:
2047:
1912:Tribal Wars
1786:Booger dance
1689:
1649:Eastern Band
1592:
1576:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1514:
1506:
1496:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1436:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1354:
1295:
1287:
1217:
1158:2016–present
1093:John Hitcher
1086:
1040:Ross Swimmer
967:
955:
951:Harry Truman
939:
874:C. J. Harris
814:(1839–1866)
790:
775:
755:
639:David Blythe
573:
550:
472:
448:
432:(1828–1839)
417:
390:(1811–1827)
358:
308:
300:
286:
196:Amouskositte
169:
166:Wrosetasetow
156:Long Warrior
139:
124:
121:
109:
95:
72:
61:
55:
50:
41:, the three
26:
25:
3242:Major Ridge
3222:John Martin
3202:Joseph Vann
3092:J. B. Milam
3017:Joyce Dugan
2987:John Rogers
2982:John Looney
2977:Sam Houston
2907:Incalatanga
2720:Mantle Rock
2645:Long Island
2382:Island town
2220:1842 revolt
2128:Youth Choir
1827:Nun'Yunu'Wi
1781:Stomp dance
1769:Black drink
1764:Ethnobotany
1358:Fowler xiii
1140:(1996–2000)
1134:(1991–1995)
1128:(1983–1991)
1122:(1979–1983)
1116:(1967–1979)
1107:(1954–1960)
1105:Jeff Tindle
1101:(1946–1954)
1095:(1939–1946)
1072:(2011–2019)
1060:(1999–2011)
1054:(1995–1999)
1048:(1985–1995)
1042:(1975–1985)
1036:(1971–1975)
1034:W.W. Keeler
1023:(1949–1971)
1021:W.W. Keeler
1017:(1941–1949)
975:(1907–1917)
947:W.W. Keeler
888:(1899–1903)
882:(1895–1899)
876:(1891–1895)
870:(1887–1891)
864:(1879–1887)
858:(1875–1879)
846:(1866–1867)
838:Stand Watie
818:Thomas Pegg
805:Stand Watie
801:Confederacy
786:John Rogers
749:(2017–2023)
743:(2015-2017)
737:(2003–2015)
731:(1999–2003)
725:(1995–1999)
723:Joyce Dugan
713:(1987–1995)
707:(1983–1987)
701:(1973–1983)
695:(1971–1973)
693:Noah Powell
689:(1967–1971)
674:(1951–1955)
668:(1947–1951)
662:(1931–1947)
656:(1927–1931)
650:(1923–1927)
648:Sampson Owl
641:(1915–1919)
635:(1911–1915)
629:(1907–1911)
617:(1899–1903)
611:(1895–1899)
605:(1891–1895)
599:(1880–1891)
593:(1875–1880)
581:(1824–1839)
534:(1839–1840)
532:John Rogers
526:John Looney
516:(1838–1839)
514:John Looney
510:(1819–1838)
504:(1817–1819)
498:(1813–1817)
492:(1810–1813)
475:Major Ridge
451:St. Francis
426:(1827–1828)
384:(1801–1811)
378:(1794–1801)
342:(1807–1809)
322:(1792–1802)
316:(1777–1792)
274:Hanging Maw
272:opposed by
162:(1729–1730)
152:(1716–1721)
125:Beloved Man
111:Cunne Shote
3311:Categories
3295:See also:
3197:David Vann
3192:James Vann
3187:Wauhatchie
3177:Goingsnake
3152:Nancy Ward
2972:John Jolly
2927:Pathkiller
2887:Old Tassel
2877:Oconostota
2545:Turtletown
2540:Turkeytown
2530:Tuckasegee
2465:Oostanaula
2412:Long Swamp
2407:Kulsetsiyi
2156:Education
1890:Ani-kutani
1847:Tsul 'Kalu
1812:Deer Woman
1403:Conley 171
1394:Conley 172
1385:Conley 222
1376:Conley 168
1180:References
1138:Jim Henson
1099:Jim Pickup
1015:J.B. Milam
729:Leon Jones
615:Jesse Reed
520:John Brown
508:John Jolly
479:John Ridge
461:and later
388:Pathkiller
365:Corntassel
340:Ta'gwadihi
330:Old Tassel
326:Doublehead
320:John Watts
255:Old Tassel
243:Oconostota
3207:Bob Benge
3172:Junaluska
3007:Tsaladihi
2997:Yonaguska
2947:John Ross
2932:Big Tiger
2912:Tagwadihi
2902:Kunokeski
2882:Savanukah
2818:Tlanusiyi
2685:Fort Cass
2580:Tahlequah
2560:Titsohili
2525:Tsatanugi
2440:Nickajack
2427:Nantahala
2422:Nacoochee
2352:Dirt town
2332:Conasauga
2322:Chilhowee
2312:Brasstown
2293:Towns and
2275:in Kansas
2210:Blood Law
1842:U'tlun'ta
1720:syllabary
1337:Conley 18
1323:Conley 57
1299:Conley 17
1246:Conley 16
1169:Junaluska
1156:Joe Bunch
1152:2005–2016
1146:2000–2004
1132:John Ross
1126:John Hair
964:Appointed
812:John Ross
797:Tahlequah
793:John Ross
758:impeached
585:Salonitah
579:Yonaguska
430:John Ross
398:Whitepath
394:Big Tiger
382:Black Fox
336:The Glass
249:Savanukah
170:Ama-edohi
75:Dawes Act
63:Yonaguska
33:, of the
3112:Joe Byrd
3052:Utselata
3042:Degataga
2962:Degadoga
2957:The Bowl
2735:Standing
2595:Cherokee
2550:Tuskegee
2510:Tomotley
2505:Tomassee
2470:Red Clay
2417:Mialoquo
2372:Hiwassee
2367:Frogtown
2357:Ducktown
2347:Crowtown
2295:villages
1880:Treaties
1873:military
1868:timeline
1832:Nûñnë'hï
1710:Language
1680:Calendar
1630:Cherokee
1462:Archived
1281:Archived
1211:Archived
1163:See also
1052:Joe Byrd
984:Oklahoma
496:Degadoga
490:The Bowl
418:de facto
416:(1827),
404:prophet
309:Chiefs:
218:Uka Ulah
140:outacite
136:Outacite
47:Cherokee
3237:Sequoya
2857:Old Hop
2793:Chatata
2535:Tugaloo
2520:Toxoway
2500:Tellico
2490:Talulah
2475:Settico
2450:Nununyi
2445:Nikwasi
2387:Isunigu
2342:Coyotee
2317:Chatuga
2215:Slavery
2060:Removal
1863:History
1856:History
1800:Legends
1774:Kanuchi
1747:Marbles
1715:history
1670:Society
1663:Culture
1444:June 6,
1028:Elected
780:on the
202:Old Hop
150:Tugaloo
2832:People
2495:Tanasi
2485:Talisi
2460:Oconee
2435:Echota
2402:Kituwa
2397:Keowee
2362:Etowah
2261:(2005)
2253:(1871)
2244:(1832)
2236:(1831)
1885:Kituwa
1700:Ghigau
1695:Gadugi
1690:Chiefs
1637:Tribes
1584:
1567:
1522:
909:(1906)
719:(1995)
528:(1839)
522:(1839)
481:, and
402:Seneca
190:Echota
160:Tanasi
3157:Tsali
2922:Enola
2738:Stone
2515:Toqua
2455:Ocoee
2392:Joara
2337:Cowee
2327:Chota
1909:Wars
1685:Clans
455:White
338:, or
2251:case
1582:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1446:2017
791:The
551:The
453:and
2432:New
559:in
158:of
148:of
51:Uku
45:of
3313::
1505:.
1435:.
1363:^
1342:^
1328:^
1304:^
1251:^
1237:^
1225:^
1200:^
1188:^
477:,
1622:e
1615:t
1608:v
1588:.
1571:.
1526:.
1448:.
408:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
