1307:
807:
1048:
1713:
1215:
1261:
948:
617:
59:
571:
43:
2085:
1101:
934:
867:
793:
721:
557:
2718:
663:
1115:
881:
2728:
1663:
1381:
409:
1089:
922:
855:
781:
709:
545:
735:
1165:
998:
1536:: "If the Office of the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia falls vacant, the Speaker of the House of the People of the Federal Parliament shall act as President of the Federal Republic until such time as a new President of the Federal Republic is elected, within a maximum of thirty (30) days."; also c.f.
1497:
From
November 1991 to 1995, Ali Mahdi Muhammad enjoyed recognition as President in the international community following the 1991 Djibouti conference: "at the second Djibouti conference (Aideed boycotted the first) held between 15 and 21 July 1991, Ali Mahdi was elected interim President of Somalia
1524:
From 20 August 2012 to 28 August 2012, Muse Hassan
Abdulle served as acting Speaker of the Parliament, and as such, as acting President while elections for a new Speaker and President were forthcoming. Per Article 95 of the
1498:
for a period of two years
Because of the legitimacy conferred on Ali Mahdi by the Djibouti conference, his government was recognized by several countries, including Djibouti, Egypt, Italy, and Saudi Arabia"; c.f.
1306:
913:
839:
768:
649:
603:
806:
1365:
1288:
1529:
1369:
1353:
163:
1047:
1712:
1629:
1409:
1404:
1651:
1359:
1354:
1557:
1424:
446:
151:
17:
1362:
1361:
1355:
2070:
1507:
In the second half of the 1990s, different faction leaders vied for the
Presidency, with none receiving international recognition. General
1366:
1764:
1357:
860:
232:
1784:
927:
1356:
1214:
1363:
1075:
1891:
2767:
1459:
2762:
349:
345:
419:
2752:
1360:
1334:
367:
329:
244:
2446:
763:
390:
2202:
2156:
2040:
1644:
265:
1260:
2520:
1609:
1526:
1485:
1419:
947:
227:
119:
1904:
1339:
1293:
1247:
1080:
984:
772:
492:
488:
439:
215:
210:
1659:
1824:
1590:
1123:
2023:
1358:
2757:
2139:
2002:
1702:
1637:
1114:
671:
491:. He is the first person to have held the office on multiple occasions, having been previously elected in the
2441:
2397:
2305:
2173:
1992:
1814:
1744:
1094:
786:
272:
144:
95:
1444:
1364:
2772:
2510:
2436:
2392:
1884:
432:
322:
2567:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2343:
2185:
2065:
2060:
2033:
1242:
297:
131:
662:
616:
2631:
1724:
1367:
714:
2584:
2543:
2468:
2463:
2109:
1977:
1839:
1269:
1031:
2614:
1564:
2594:
2589:
2505:
2402:
2382:
2084:
1952:
1877:
395:
82:
75:
880:
2500:
2407:
1774:
1198:
1148:
979:
908:
889:
834:
372:
357:
1844:
1834:
1794:
1511:
claimed to be
President from 15 June 1995 to his death on 1 August 1996, followed by his son
1315:
1223:
956:
484:
112:
570:
2699:
2604:
2553:
2451:
2414:
2387:
2093:
1972:
1962:
1829:
1697:
1667:
1512:
1508:
1414:
1173:
625:
464:
196:
183:
176:
102:
8:
2689:
2674:
2654:
2626:
2431:
2361:
2119:
1804:
1399:
1056:
697:
644:
598:
480:
33:
2646:
2548:
2488:
2377:
2114:
1987:
1982:
1967:
1912:
1754:
1394:
815:
476:
335:
1164:
2727:
2694:
2664:
2609:
2579:
2129:
2721:
2684:
2679:
2636:
2028:
2015:
1947:
1937:
1472:
124:
2621:
2599:
2535:
2295:
2280:
2124:
1957:
1683:
1533:
550:
362:
734:
2731:
2669:
2285:
2275:
2255:
2190:
2010:
1942:
1386:
413:
2746:
2225:
1624:
468:
2230:
2178:
1932:
997:
1100:
933:
866:
792:
720:
556:
42:
2323:
2260:
1799:
1006:
282:
156:
63:
58:
2659:
2333:
2265:
2166:
2144:
1997:
1734:
743:
307:
2235:
2161:
1927:
1692:
1592:
Harbinger of a new world order?: humanitarian intervention in
Somalia
579:
467:
in 1960, there have been 9 official presidents. The president is the
2338:
2328:
2313:
2290:
2220:
2149:
1869:
1488:, the People's Assembly elected Barre President on 26 January 1980.
292:
287:
277:
1088:
921:
854:
780:
708:
544:
2318:
1900:
1670:
1662:
1605:
472:
2250:
2215:
1352:
2270:
2210:
2134:
2419:
2245:
2240:
1376:
2744:
1410:List of colonial governors of Italian Somaliland
1405:List of colonial governors of British Somaliland
1885:
1645:
1425:List of speakers of the Parliament of Somalia
440:
1765:Transitional National Government of Somalia
861:Transitional national government of Somalia
463:. Since the establishment of the office of
1892:
1878:
1785:Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
1652:
1638:
928:Transitional federal government of Somalia
447:
433:
1595:(Thesis). University of British Columbia.
2035:Ethiopian intervention (2006–2009)
1588:
14:
2745:
847:Vacant (3 January 1997β27 August 2000)
1873:
1633:
1899:
1515:from 2 August 1996 to 20 March 1998.
495:and held the office from 2012β2017.
24:
1711:
1420:List of prime ministers of Somalia
25:
2784:
1618:
1085:
918:
851:
777:
705:
541:
164:Members of the Federal Parliament
2726:
2717:
2716:
2083:
1716:Seal of the President of Somalia
1661:
1379:
1305:
1259:
1213:
1163:
1124:Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle
1113:
1099:
1087:
1046:
996:
946:
932:
920:
879:
865:
853:
805:
791:
779:
733:
719:
707:
661:
615:
569:
555:
543:
407:
57:
41:
2003:Somaliland War of Independence
1518:
483:. The current office holder is
64:Member State of the Arab League
2768:1960 establishments in Somalia
1599:
1589:Fricska, Szilard Paul (1994).
1582:
1550:
1501:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1450:
1437:
672:Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein
506:
13:
1:
2763:Somalia history-related lists
1993:Trust Territory of Somaliland
1745:Interim Government of Somalia
1543:
1460:Supreme Revolutionary Council
787:Interim Government of Somalia
487:, having been elected in the
461:list of presidents of Somalia
18:List of Presidents of Somalia
2753:Lists of national presidents
7:
1815:Federal Republic of Somalia
1486:1979 parliamentary election
1372:
1347:
1331:2 years, 123 days
1239:4 years, 153 days
1095:Federal Republic of Somalia
1072:3 years, 202 days
831:5 years, 342 days
760:21 years, 97 days
641:2 years, 127 days
595:6 years, 344 days
330:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
2789:
1725:Somali Democratic Republic
1285:5 years, 96 days
976:4 years, 76 days
905:4 years, 48 days
715:Somali Democratic Republic
493:2012 presidential election
489:2022 presidential election
2712:
2645:
2575:
2566:
2496:
2487:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2304:
2201:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2081:
2053:
1920:
1911:
1853:
1813:
1783:
1763:
1743:
1723:
1709:
1682:
1625:World Statesmen β Somalia
1270:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
1086:
919:
852:
845:
778:
706:
542:
526:
523:
520:
513:
510:
505:
1606:Rulers.org β August 2012
1527:provisional constitution
1430:
266:Administrative divisions
83:Provisional Constitution
1953:Sultanate of the Geledi
498:
1717:
890:Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
638:15 October 1969 β
358:Somali nationality law
346:Diplomatic missions of
2758:Presidents of Somalia
1715:
1316:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
1224:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
957:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
485:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
113:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
2042:(2009–present)
1973:Warsangali Sultanate
1963:Majeerteen Sultanate
1698:Abdirashid Shermarke
1513:Hussein Farrah Aidid
1509:Mohamed Farrah Aidid
1415:President of Somalia
1174:Mohamed Osman Jawari
626:Abdirashid Shermarke
132:Council of Ministers
2773:Politics of Somalia
1400:Politics of Somalia
1057:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
481:Somali Armed Forces
34:Politics of Somalia
2344:South West Somalia
1988:British Somaliland
1983:Italian Somaliland
1968:Sultanate of Hobyo
1718:
1532:2013-01-24 at the
1395:History of Somalia
816:Ali Mahdi Muhammad
477:commander-in-chief
414:Somalia portal
336:Abshir Omar Huruse
304:Claimed territory
298:South West Somalia
273:States and regions
2740:
2739:
2708:
2707:
2562:
2561:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2447:Political parties
2437:Political history
2393:Foreign relations
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2130:Guardafui Channel
2079:
2078:
2018:(1986–1992)
2005:(1981–1991)
1867:
1866:
1345:
1344:
1322:
1276:
1233:16 September 2012
1230:
1192:16 September 2012
1186:
1180:
1136:
1130:
1098:(2012βpresent) β’
1063:
1019:
1013:
963:
896:
822:
750:
684:
678:
632:
586:
457:
456:
391:Political parties
368:Visa requirements
323:Foreign relations
203:Recent elections
16:(Redirected from
2780:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2573:
2572:
2539:
2526:Mineral industry
2516:Economic history
2494:
2493:
2427:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2043:
2036:
2019:
2006:
1978:Dervish movement
1938:Walashma dynasty
1918:
1917:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1563:. Archived from
1562:
1554:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1473:Somali Rebellion
1469:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1445:1969 coup d'Γ©tat
1441:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1320:
1309:
1279:16 February 2017
1274:
1263:
1236:16 February 2017
1228:
1217:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1132:
1128:
1117:
1103:
1091:
1061:
1050:
1022:29 December 2008
1015:
1011:
1000:
973:
969:29 December 2008
961:
950:
936:
924:
894:
883:
869:
857:
820:
809:
795:
783:
748:
737:
723:
711:
680:
676:
665:
630:
619:
584:
573:
559:
547:
524:Political party
518:
508:
503:
502:
449:
442:
435:
412:
411:
410:
248:
125:Hamza Abdi Barre
66:
62:
61:
45:
29:
28:
21:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2704:
2641:
2632:Public holidays
2558:
2537:
2475:
2421:
2348:
2300:
2296:Woqooyi Galbeed
2281:Middle Shebelle
2197:
2157:Mountain ranges
2125:Greater Somalia
2088:
2075:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2017:
2004:
1958:Isaaq Sultanate
1907:
1898:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1840:Mohamed Farmajo
1817:
1809:
1795:Abdullahi Yusuf
1787:
1779:
1775:Abdiqasim Salad
1767:
1759:
1747:
1739:
1727:
1719:
1707:
1684:Somali Republic
1678:
1660:
1658:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1600:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1534:Wayback Machine
1523:
1519:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1479:
1471:Deposed in the
1470:
1466:
1456:Also styled as
1455:
1451:
1443:Deposed in the
1442:
1438:
1433:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1350:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1066:31 January 2009
1060:
1052:
1051:
1025:31 January 2009
1014:
1010:
1002:
1001:
971:
970:
966:14 October 2004
960:
952:
951:
902:14 October 2004
893:
885:
884:
825:27 January 1991
819:
811:
810:
771:
757:26 January 1991
754:21 October 1969
751:
747:
739:
738:
691:21 October 1969
688:15 October 1969
685:
679:
675:
667:
666:
629:
621:
620:
583:
575:
574:
551:Somali Republic
538:Time in office
521:Term of office
516:
515:
501:
453:
424:
420:Other countries
408:
406:
401:
400:
386:
378:
377:
354:
342:
325:
315:
314:
268:
258:
257:
252:
246:
237:
226:Parliamentary:
220:
199:
189:
188:
179:
169:
168:
147:
137:
136:
98:
88:
87:
78:
68:
56:
55:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Child marriage
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2554:Transportation
2551:
2546:
2544:Communications
2541:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2464:Prime Minister
2461:
2460:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Lower Shebelle
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:Bajuni Islands
2183:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2011:Isaaq genocide
2008:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Adal Sultanate
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Mohamed Jawari
1827:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1703:Sheikh Mukhtar
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1619:External links
1617:
1614:
1613:
1598:
1581:
1570:on 4 July 2022
1558:"SOMALIA 1979"
1548:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1517:
1500:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:Somalia portal
1374:
1371:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:28 August 2012
1187:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1142:28 August 2012
1140:
1139:20 August 2012
1137:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1069:20 August 2012
1067:
1064:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1003:
995:
994:
992:
988:
987:
982:
977:
974:
967:
964:
953:
945:
944:
942:
938:
937:
931:(2004β2012) β’
917:
916:
911:
906:
903:
900:
899:27 August 2000
897:
886:
878:
877:
875:
871:
870:
864:(2000β2004) β’
850:
849:
843:
842:
837:
832:
829:
828:3 January 1997
826:
823:
812:
804:
803:
801:
797:
796:
790:(1991β1997) β’
776:
775:
766:
761:
758:
755:
752:
740:
732:
731:
729:
725:
724:
718:(1969β1991) β’
704:
703:
700:
695:
692:
689:
686:
668:
660:
659:
657:
653:
652:
647:
642:
639:
636:
633:
622:
614:
613:
611:
607:
606:
601:
596:
593:
590:
587:
576:
568:
567:
565:
561:
560:
554:(1960β1969) β’
540:
539:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
519:
512:
509:
500:
497:
455:
454:
452:
451:
444:
437:
429:
426:
425:
423:
422:
416:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
353:
352:
341:
340:
339:
338:
326:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
311:
310:
302:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:
253:
251:
250:
240:
238:
236:
235:
230:
223:
221:
219:
218:
213:
209:Presidential:
206:
200:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
161:
160:
159:
148:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
129:
128:
127:
120:Prime Minister
117:
116:
115:
99:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:
79:
74:
73:
70:
69:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2785:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2615:Mental health
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Ajuran Empire
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:Hassan Sheikh
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Hassan Sheikh
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:Presidents of
1664:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1458:President of
1453:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1377:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
999:
993:
990:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
968:
965:
959:
958:
954:
949:
943:
940:
939:
935:
930:
929:
923:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
892:
891:
887:
882:
876:
873:
872:
868:
863:
862:
856:
848:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
818:
817:
813:
808:
802:
799:
798:
794:
789:
788:
782:
774:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
746:
745:
741:
736:
730:
727:
726:
722:
717:
716:
710:
701:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
683:
674:
673:
669:
664:
658:
655:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
628:
627:
623:
618:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
582:
581:
577:
572:
566:
563:
562:
558:
553:
552:
546:
537:
534:
531:
530:
517:(BirthβDeath)
504:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:head of state
466:
462:
450:
445:
443:
438:
436:
431:
430:
428:
427:
421:
418:
417:
415:
405:
404:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
347:
344:
343:
337:
333:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
319:
318:
309:
306:
305:
303:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
262:
261:
249:
242:
241:
239:
234:
231:
229:
225:
224:
222:
217:
214:
212:
208:
207:
205:
204:
202:
201:
198:
193:
192:
185:
182:
181:
178:
173:
172:
165:
162:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
141:
140:
133:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
114:
111:
110:
108:
104:
101:
100:
97:
92:
91:
84:
81:
80:
77:
72:
71:
67:
65:
60:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2655:Architecture
2595:Demographics
2590:Coat of arms
2531:Oil industry
2506:Central Bank
2456:
2423:
2403:Human rights
2383:Constitution
1933:Land of Punt
1825:Musa Abdulle
1818:(since 2012)
1805:Sharif Ahmed
1674:
1601:
1591:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1552:
1520:
1503:
1493:
1480:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1439:
1314:
1268:
1222:
1195:19 days
1183:
1172:
1133:
1122:
1093:
1055:
1028:33 days
1016:
1005:
955:
926:
888:
859:
846:
814:
785:
742:
713:
702:βnon eleltio
681:
670:
635:10 June 1967
624:
592:10 June 1967
578:
549:
535:Left office
532:Took office
460:
458:
396:Human rights
243:Referendum:
106:
76:Constitution
54:
26:
2501:Agriculture
2408:LGBT rights
2324:Hirshabelle
2261:Middle Juba
1800:Aden Madobe
1788:(2004β2012)
1768:(2000β2004)
1748:(1991β1997)
1728:(1969β1991)
1686:(1960β1969)
1325:23 May 2022
1321:(born 1955)
1282:23 May 2022
1275:(born 1962)
1229:(born 1955)
1199:Independent
1179:(1945β2024)
1149:Independent
1145:8 days
1129:(born 1940)
1062:(born 1964)
1012:(born 1957)
1007:Aden Madobe
980:Independent
962:(1934β2012)
909:Independent
895:(born 1941)
821:(1939β2021)
749:(1910β1995)
694:6 days
677:(1912β2012)
631:(1919β1969)
589:1 July 1960
585:(1908β2007)
527:Electionnn
373:Visa policy
283:Hirshabelle
157:Aden Madobe
145:Legislature
2747:Categories
2675:Literature
2538:(currency)
2442:Parliament
2398:Government
2334:Somaliland
2266:Lower Juba
2167:Buur Dhaab
2145:Iskushuban
2140:Waterfalls
2016:Rebellion
1998:Ogaden War
1921:Chronology
1735:Siad Barre
1544:References
1484:After the
972:(Resigned)
744:Siad Barre
459:This is a
350:in Somalia
334:Minister:
308:Somaliland
2700:Languages
2605:Education
2536:Shilling
2511:Companies
2452:President
2415:Judiciary
2388:Elections
2236:Galguduud
2174:Mountains
2162:Cal Madow
2094:Geography
2029:Civil War
1928:Laas Geel
1755:Ali Mahdi
1693:Aden Adde
1328:Incumbent
580:Aden Adde
511:Portrait
465:president
233:2021β2022
197:Elections
184:Judiciary
177:Judiciary
103:President
96:Executive
2722:Category
2690:Religion
2627:Polygamy
2600:Diaspora
2432:Military
2362:Politics
2339:Puntland
2329:Jubaland
2314:Galmudug
2291:Togdheer
2221:Banaadir
2150:Lamadaya
2120:Wildlife
2066:Military
2061:Maritime
2054:By topic
1905:articles
1574:16 April
1530:Archived
1373:See also
1348:Timeline
475:and the
363:Passport
293:Puntland
288:Jubaland
278:Galmudug
247:(latest)
2670:Cuisine
2647:Culture
2568:Society
2549:Tourism
2489:Economy
2378:Cabinet
2319:Khatumo
2203:Regions
2115:Climate
1913:History
1901:Somalia
1671:Somalia
479:of the
473:Somalia
152:Speaker
2732:Portal
2695:Sports
2665:Cinema
2610:Health
2580:Anthem
2306:States
2251:Sanaag
2216:Bakool
2186:Island
2179:Bahaya
2110:Cities
2071:Postal
2024:Piracy
1903:
1860:Acting
1184:Acting
1134:Acting
1017:Acting
682:Acting
2685:Music
2680:Media
2637:Women
2276:Nugal
2271:Mudug
2256:Hiran
2211:Awdal
2135:Hafun
1568:(PDF)
1561:(PDF)
1431:Notes
385:Other
245:1979
2622:Flag
2469:List
2457:List
2424:Xeer
2420:Law
2246:Sool
2241:Gedo
2226:Bari
1675:List
1576:2023
1340:2022
1294:2017
1248:2012
1081:2009
985:2004
914:2000
840:1991
773:1986
769:1980
764:SRSP
650:1967
604:1960
514:Name
499:List
228:2016
216:2022
211:2017
107:List
2660:Art
2521:EEZ
2231:Bay
1335:UPD
1289:TPP
1243:PDP
1076:ARS
1032:RRA
835:USC
698:SYL
645:SYL
599:SYL
507:No.
471:of
2749::
1608:,
1300:10
1092:β’
925:β’
858:β’
784:β’
712:β’
548:β’
348:/
109:)
2426:)
2422:(
1893:e
1886:t
1879:v
1858:*
1677:)
1673:(
1653:e
1646:t
1639:v
1611:.
1578:.
1475:.
1447:.
1254:9
1208:8
1203:β
1158:β
1153:β
1108:β
1041:7
1036:β
991:β
941:6
874:5
800:4
728:3
656:β
610:2
564:1
448:e
441:t
434:v
105:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.