1302:
37:
Lushootseed-speaking groups were traditionally politically autonomous at the local, or village, level, so there was no historical term to refer to all
Lushootseed-speaking peoples. Words like
1390:
52:
All historically-attested extended village groups or bands are listed, grouped by modern-day tribal units, sub-units, and further sub-units:
1226:
190:
1048:
695:
1496:
896:
1219:
1552:
1491:
1187:
598:) refers to the large subdialect of Southern Lushootseed spoken by the Snoqualmie and Muckleshoot peoples.
75:
1212:
729:
323:
1486:
1326:
79:
1521:
1481:
331:
319:
86:
71:
67:
49:(lit. "Lushootseed peoples" or "Peoples who speak Lushootseed") are sometimes used in modern times.
1316:
327:
1511:
1012:
315:
1204:
1599:
1557:
1547:
1531:
1395:
1287:
544:
302:
207:
8:
1268:
1241:
1156:
1029:
761:
27:
1451:
1421:
1193:
1183:
892:
753:
602:
493:
31:
1049:"Estuary has new name, honoring tribe; you'll need to watch a video to pronounce it"
1578:
1456:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1400:
1385:
1375:
1148:
1109:
1021:
745:
509:
420:
370:
338:
259:
239:
1025:
1526:
1506:
1446:
1431:
454:
361:
1573:
1501:
1365:
1593:
757:
1370:
248:
955:
807:
sdaʔdaʔ gʷəɬ dibəɬ ləšucid ʔacaciɬtalbixʷ - Puget Sound
Geographical Names
314:
is spoken by the various peoples, historical and contemporary, located in
1516:
1321:
1251:
1235:
628:
1461:
1160:
1136:
553:
1033:
1007:
765:
733:
1441:
792:
Valley of the
Spirits: The Upper Skagit Indians of Western Washington
437:
224:
1152:
1301:
749:
1380:
1197:
306:
97:
1073:
1336:
1234:
930:
690:
82:
counties. Northern
Lushootseed-speaking communities include:
980:
914:
Nooksack Place Names: Geography, Culture, and
Language
981:"The Suquamish Tribe – Home of the Suquamish People"
717:
334:
911:
61:
44:
38:
1591:
886:
26:, are a group of linguistically-related peoples
263:
1220:
887:Bates, Dawn; Hess, Thom; Hilbert, Vi (1994).
1180:Lushootseed Reader with Introductory Grammar
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
90:
912:Richardson, Allan; Galloway, Brent (2011).
891:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
66:) is spoken by peoples living generally in
1300:
1227:
1213:
1046:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
734:"Back to Basics: Chiefdoms in Puget Sound"
708:
1134:
1137:"The Snoqualmie: A Puget Sound Chiefdom"
813:
804:
798:
1182:. Vol. I. Dallas: Tulalip Tribes.
789:
772:
297:
55:
1592:
728:
1208:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1074:":: Nisqually Indian Tribe Home Page"
1005:
1001:
999:
997:
1177:
925:
923:
305:, otherwise known as Twulshootseed (
1110:"Who We Are – Squaxin Island Tribe"
1047:Hutchinson, Chase (March 1, 2021).
696:List of Halkomelem-speaking peoples
617:Upper Snoqualmie/North Bend band -
46:ʔacʔaciɬtalbixʷ kʷi gʷədxʷləšucideb
13:
1123:
1091:
994:
14:
1611:
1497:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
1008:"The Coast Salish of Puget Sound"
956:"Puyallup Tribal Language - Home"
920:
714:
589:
1553:Port Madison Indian Reservation
1171:
1066:
1040:
353:Upper Skykomish/Index people -
1492:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
1135:Tollefson, Kenneth D. (1987).
973:
960:www.puyalluptriballanguage.org
948:
905:
722:
1:
1026:10.1525/aa.1941.43.2.02a00050
809:. Seattle: Lushootseed Press.
701:
1548:Swinomish Indian Reservation
1502:Tulalip Tribes of Washington
715:Hess, Thom, "Introduction",
40:(dxʷ)ləšucid ʔacʔaciɬtalbixʷ
20:Lushootseed-speaking peoples
7:
1475:Federally recognized tribes
684:
276:Whidbey Island Snohomish -
10:
1616:
1487:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
1566:
1540:
1522:Puyallup Tribe of Indians
1482:Upper Skagit Indian Tribe
1474:
1409:
1358:
1347:
1309:
1298:
1277:
1261:
1250:
1006:Smith, Marian W. (1941).
790:Collins, June M. (1974).
22:, sometimes known as the
1517:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
1317:Salishan oral narratives
678:South Prairie Creek band
1512:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
1013:American Anthropologist
931:"Sauk-Suiattle - Index"
916:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
805:Waterman, T.T. (2001).
307:
264:
126:Mount Vernon village -
106:Lake Whatcom village -
91:
62:
45:
39:
1527:Nisqually Indian Tribe
889:Lushootseed Dictionary
385:Thornton Creek band -
112:Lake Samish village -
60:Northern Lushootseed (
1567:Non-recognized groups
1558:Nisqually Reservation
1240:-speaking peoples of
1078:www.nisqually-nsn.gov
463:Hylebos Creek band -
412:Juanita Creek band -
1532:Squaxin Island Tribe
1253:Lushootseed language
475:Simons Creek band -
469:Clarks Creek band -
303:Southern Lushootseed
298:Southern Lushootseed
56:Northern Lushootseed
1327:Transformer/Changer
1269:Lushootseed grammar
1178:Hess, Thom (1995).
663:Stuck River band -
530:Nisqually Lake band
1163:– via JSTOR.
1036:– via JSTOR.
24:Lushootseed people
1587:
1586:
1470:
1469:
1296:
1295:
935:sauk-suiattle.com
502:Clover Creek band
400:May Creek band -
391:Union Bay band -
347:Staktalijamish -
288:N'Quentlmamish -
132:Big Lake village
32:Pacific Northwest
1607:
1579:Steilacoom Tribe
1410:Southern peoples
1359:Northern peoples
1356:
1355:
1351:
1304:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1165:
1164:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1053:The News Tribune
1044:
1038:
1037:
1003:
992:
991:
989:
987:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
927:
918:
917:
909:
903:
902:
884:
811:
810:
802:
796:
795:
787:
770:
769:
726:
720:
719:
712:
582:dəxʷč̓ič̓aʔaɬabš
536:Meshal/Mashel -
527:Clear Creek band
310:
267:
94:
65:
48:
42:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1562:
1536:
1507:Suquamish Tribe
1466:
1405:
1349:
1343:
1305:
1292:
1273:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1190:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1153:10.2307/3773450
1133:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1004:
995:
985:
983:
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
929:
928:
921:
910:
906:
899:
885:
814:
803:
799:
788:
773:
727:
723:
713:
709:
704:
687:
649:Soos/Susabsh -
643:Yilalkoamish -
594:Whulshootseed (
592:
533:Muck Creek band
524:Lower Nisqually
518:Sequalitchew -
489:dəxʷsx̌əƛ̕əbabš
487:Shotlemamish -
300:
140:Mesekwegwils -
78:, and parts of
58:
12:
11:
5:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1574:Duwamish Tribe
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1366:Skagit peoples
1362:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1333:Spirit Powers
1331:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1188:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1122:
1090:
1065:
1039:
1020:(2): 197–211.
993:
972:
947:
919:
904:
897:
812:
797:
771:
750:10.2307/483373
744:(2): 375–387.
721:
706:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
693:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
676:
672:Tkwakwamish -
670:
669:Upper Puyallup
667:
661:
655:
654:
653:
647:
626:
625:
624:
623:Fall City band
621:
615:
591:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
545:Squaxin Island
542:
541:
540:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
507:
506:
505:
504:
503:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
452:
451:
450:
435:
434:
433:
427:
418:
417:
416:
410:
404:
398:
395:
389:
387:dəxʷx̌ʷubilabš
377:
359:
358:
357:
355:bəsx̌əx̌əx̌əlč
351:
349:st̕aq̓taliǰabš
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
292:
286:
280:
274:
257:
256:
255:
249:(Lower) Skagit
246:
237:
222:
221:
220:
205:
204:
203:
188:
187:
186:
182:Kwabatsabsh -
180:
174:
168:
162:
156:
150:
144:
138:
137:
136:
130:
120:Nookachamps -
118:
117:
116:
110:
57:
54:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1612:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:Stillaguamish
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1115:September 24,
1111:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1083:September 24,
1079:
1075:
1069:
1058:September 24,
1054:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
986:September 24,
982:
976:
965:September 24,
961:
957:
951:
940:September 24,
936:
932:
926:
924:
915:
908:
900:
898:0-295-97323-4
894:
890:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
808:
801:
793:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
718:
711:
707:
697:
694:
692:
691:Twana peoples
689:
688:
677:
675:
671:
668:
666:
662:
660:
657:Smulkamish -
656:
652:
648:
646:
642:
641:
640:
636:
635:
634:
630:
627:
622:
620:
616:
614:
613:x̌alalʔtxʷabš
610:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
599:
597:
590:Whulshootseed
583:
579:
577:
573:
571:
567:
565:
561:
559:
555:
552:
551:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
521:
517:
516:
515:
514:dxʷsqʷaliʔabš
511:
508:
501:
500:
499:
495:
492:
490:
486:
484:
480:
478:
474:
472:
468:
466:
462:
461:
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
444:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
409:
406:Stkehlmish -
405:
403:
399:
396:
394:
390:
388:
384:
383:
382:
379:Hachuamish -
378:
376:
372:
369:
368:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
345:
344:
340:
337:
336:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
291:
290:dxʷkʷiƛ̕əbabš
287:
285:
282:Sdodohobsh -
281:
279:
275:
273:
272:qʷəl̕sidəʔəbš
269:
268:
266:
261:
258:
254:
250:
247:
245:
241:
238:
236:
233:Squinamish -
232:
231:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
214:
213:
209:
208:Stillaguamish
206:
202:
198:
197:
196:
192:
189:
185:
181:
179:
175:
173:
170:Beskayucid -
169:
167:
163:
161:
157:
155:
154:baslux̌ʔalux̌
151:
149:
146:Chobaabish -
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
124:
123:
119:
115:
111:
109:
105:
104:
103:
99:
96:
95:
93:
88:
85:
84:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
53:
50:
47:
41:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
1600:Coast Salish
1541:Reservations
1348:
1179:
1172:Bibliography
1144:
1140:
1113:. Retrieved
1081:. Retrieved
1077:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1042:
1017:
1011:
984:. Retrieved
975:
963:. Retrieved
959:
950:
938:. Retrieved
934:
913:
907:
888:
806:
800:
791:
741:
738:Ethnohistory
737:
724:
716:
710:
674:dxʷxʷaq̓ʷabš
673:
664:
658:
650:
645:ʔilalqʷuʔabš
644:
638:
637:Skopamish -
632:
618:
612:
611:Tolt band -
606:
595:
593:
581:
580:Nusechatl -
575:
570:sk̓ʷəyaiɬəbš
569:
564:təpikʷšədabš
563:
562:T'Peeksin -
557:
549:sqʷax̌sədəbš
548:
537:
520:sčəgʷaličabš
519:
513:
498:č̓tilqʷəbabš
497:
488:
482:
476:
471:txʷskʷaqʷabš
470:
464:
458:
447:
446:Saktamish -
441:
430:
424:
413:
407:
402:šabalʔtxʷabš
401:
392:
386:
380:
374:
365:
354:
348:
342:
311:
301:
289:
283:
277:
271:
270:Quil Ceda -
252:
243:
234:
228:
218:qʷacaʔkʷbixʷ
217:
211:
200:
194:
183:
177:
176:Miskaiwhu -
172:bəsq̓ixʷucid
171:
165:
164:Silayucid -
159:
153:
152:Baslo'alo -
147:
142:bəsikʷigʷilc
141:
133:
127:
121:
113:
107:
101:
87:Upper Skagit
59:
51:
36:
23:
19:
17:
15:
1243:Puget Sound
1237:Lushootseed
730:Miller, Jay
659:sbalqʷuʔabš
639:sxʷq̓ʷupabš
629:Muckleshoot
607:sdukʷalbixʷ
574:Stechass -
481:Homamish -
465:sx̌ax̌ƛ̕abš
459:spuyaləpabš
442:dxʷsəq̓ʷəbš
429:Stkamish -
408:saʔcaqaɬəbš
397:Renton band
278:dəgʷasx̌abš
216:Quadsack -
199:Suiattle -
178:bəsq̓ixʷixʷ
158:Smaliwhu -
1462:Sahewamish
1452:Steilacoom
1422:Snoqualmie
1189:1879763117
1147:(2): 124.
702:References
603:Snoqualmie
576:st̕č̓asəbš
568:Squiatl -
554:Sahewamish
494:Steilacoom
448:sx̌aq̓tabš
414:təbɬtubixʷ
393:sluʔwiɬabš
366:dxʷdəwʔabš
308:txʷəlšucid
212:stuləgʷabš
201:suyaƛ̕bixʷ
195:saʔqʷəbixʷ
184:k̓ʷabacabš
166:sʔilayucid
134:- cəlaɬabš
128:dᶻalqahabš
108:sx̌ačuʔabš
63:dxʷləšucid
28:Indigenous
1457:Nisqually
1442:Suquamish
1437:Sammamish
1427:Shilshole
1417:Skykomish
1401:Snohomish
1386:Kikiallus
1376:Swinomish
1198:95-060060
1141:Ethnology
758:0014-1801
665:stəx̌ʷabš
619:baqʷababš
596:xʷəlšucid
510:Nisqually
438:Suquamish
421:Samammish
381:x̌ačuʔabš
375:šilšulabš
371:Shilshole
343:sq̓ixʷəbš
339:Skykomish
284:sduduhubš
260:Snohomish
253:sqaǰətabš
244:kikiyalus
240:Kikiallus
225:Swinomish
122:duqʷəčabš
92:sqaǰətabš
76:Snohomish
1594:Category
1447:Puyallup
1432:Duwamish
1322:dukʷibəɬ
1288:Southern
1284:Northern
1278:Dialects
732:(1997).
685:See also
633:bəqəlšuɬ
558:shiʔwəbš
538:bəšalabš
483:sxʷəbabš
477:sqʷədabš
455:Puyallup
425:sc̓ababš
362:Duwamish
324:Thurston
235:sqʷədəbš
160:sbaliʔxʷ
148:čubəʔabš
114:stiksabš
1381:Nuwhaha
1350:Peoples
1310:Culture
1262:Grammar
1161:3773450
651:sʔusabš
431:stəqabš
265:sduhubš
229:swədəbš
102:dxʷʔaha
98:Nuwhaha
80:Whatcom
30:to the
1371:Skagit
1337:Ayahos
1196:
1186:
1159:
1034:662952
1032:
895:
766:483373
764:
756:
332:Kitsap
330:, and
320:Pierce
72:Skagit
68:Island
1157:JSTOR
1030:JSTOR
762:JSTOR
328:Mason
1391:Sauk
1194:LCCN
1184:ISBN
1117:2023
1085:2023
1060:2023
988:2023
967:2023
942:2023
893:ISBN
754:ISSN
316:King
191:Sauk
18:The
1149:doi
1022:doi
746:doi
43:or
34:.
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1145:26
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1093:^
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996:^
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933:.
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774:^
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326:,
322:,
318:,
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