Culture of Ireland

1133: 152: 2167: 1300: 3464: 2791: 185: 1314: 1114:) are known for their historically nomadic lifestyle; residing in ornamented barrel top wagons, they would traverse predominantly rural areas of the island. Their propensity for rural living was influenced by a variety of factors including cultural traditions, a desire for privacy and autonomy, work opportunities and their fondness of the natural world. Travellers would often find work in rural areas, predominantly in farming, horse trading and tinsmithing. While many Mincéirí in contemporary Ireland are now settled, including in urban areas, they often maintain rural traditions such as horseback riding, and attend traditional fairs and festivals in the countryside. 1582: 1934: 2579:, in all workplaces, which includes pubs and restaurants. Ireland was the first country in the world to implement such a ban which was introduced on 29 March 2004. A majority of the population support the ban, including a significant percentage of smokers. Nevertheless, the atmosphere in pubs has changed greatly as a result, and debate continues on whether it has boosted or lowered sales, although this is often blamed on the ever-increasing prices, or whether it is a "good thing" or a "bad thing". A similar ban, under the Smoking (Northern Ireland) Order 2006, came into effect in Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007. 2802: 203: 3529: 513: 134: 1675: 9791: 2518: 3537: 2416: 2401: 2240: 2460: 2610: 2555:(or "trad music") often performed live, tavern-like warmness, memorabilia and traditional Irish ornamentation. Often such pubs will also serve Irish food, particularly during the day. Typically pubs are important meeting places, where people can gather and meet their neighbours and friends in a relaxed atmosphere; similar to the café cultures of other countries. Many modern pubs, not necessarily traditional, still emulate traditional pubs, only perhaps substituting traditional music for a DJ or non-traditional live music. 2503: 3456: 1955: 1948: 1467: 2011: 1941: 2618: 1790: 7596: 4062: 1021: 176: 2474: 542: 8041: 1980: 3881: 2432: 2537: 35: 4643:

a long ago battle at the Boyne in 1690, but it came to symbolize for generations of Catholics the "croppie lie down" mentality on the Orange side. The thunderous beat of the huge drums was just a small way of instilling fear into the Nationalist communities, while the insistence on marching wherever they liked through Nationalist neighborhoods was also a statement of supremacy and contempt for the feelings of the other community.

2488: 2446: 2386: 1090:. This contrasted with Britain, where many of the big estates were left intact. One consequence of this is the widely recognised cultural phenomenon of "land hunger" amongst the new class of Irish farmer. In general, this means that farming families will do almost anything to retain land ownership within the family unit, with the greatest ambition possible being the acquisition of additional land. Another is that 2289: 1798: 1444:, 14.8% as having no religion and 7.1% not stating their religious identity. Amongst the Republic's Roman Catholics, weekly church attendance has declined sharply over the past few decades, from 87% in 1981, to 60% in 1998, to 30% in 2021. Still, this remains one of the higher attendance rates in Europe. The decline is said to be linked to reports of 5631:

six or more standard drinks (which equates with 60 g of alcohol or more, for example, three or more pints of beer, six or more pub measures of spirits, or 600 ml or more of wine) on a typical drinking occasion. This equates with the criteria for risky single-occasion drinking or binge drinking.

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The annual Orange marches have passed relatively peacefully in Northern Ireland this year, and it seems a good faith effort is underway to try and reorient the day from one of triumphalism to one of community outreach and a potential tourist attraction ... The 12th may well have been a celebration of

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incorporated elements of traditional music into a rock idiom to form a unique new sound. During the 1970s and 1980s, the distinction between traditional and rock and pop musicians became blurred, with many individuals regularly crossing over between these styles of playing as a matter of course. This

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Ignatieff explains how the victory of William of Orange over Catholic King James 'became a founding myth of ethnic superiority...The Ulstermen's reward, as they saw it, was permanent ascendancy over the Catholic Irish'. Thus, Orange Order marches have come to symbolise the supremacy of Protestantism

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over the island, the Irish county structure came into existence and was completed in 1610. These structures are still of vital importance in the daily life of Irish communities. Apart from the religious significance of the parish, most rural postal addresses consist of house and townland names. The

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one to two standard drinks per drinking occasion, which is less than the 30% of drinkers in the 2007 SLÁN survey. One to two standard drinks amounts to 10–20 g of pure alcohol (and equates with one-half or one pint of beer, one to two pub measures of spirits, or 100 to 200 ml of wine) ...

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Ireland is well supplied with museums and art galleries and offers, especially during the summer months, a wide range of cultural events. These range from arts festivals to farming events. The most popular of these are the annual Dublin Saint Patrick's Day Festival which attracts on average 500,000

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In Ireland most sports, including rugby union, Gaelic football, hurling and handball, cycling and golf, are organised on an all-island basis, with, where relevant, a single team representing the island of Ireland in international competitions. A few sports, such as soccer, have separate organising

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survey. According to the latest OECD figures, alcohol consumption in Ireland has dropped from 11.5 litres per adult in 2012 to 10.6 litres per adult in 2013. However, research showed that in 2013, 75% of alcohol was consumed as part of a drinking session where the person drank six or more standard

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of English Tudor, and later Scottish, colonists, the Scottish confined to what's now mostly Northern Ireland, the patterns of land ownership in Ireland were altered greatly. The old order of transhumance and open range cattle breeding died out to be replaced by a structure of great landed estates,

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National and international organisations have labelled Ireland as having a problem with over-consumption of alcohol. In the late 1980s alcohol consumption accounted for nearly 25% of all hospital admissions. While this figure has been decreasing steadily, as of 2007, approximately 13% of overall

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culture and continental European dishes have influenced the country, along with other world dishes introduced in a similar fashion to the Western world. In addition to Irish food, meals eaten in Ireland may include pizza, curry and Chinese food, with some west African dishes making an appearance

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led to significant changes in the Irish diet, as it introduced a new agro-alimentary system of intensive grain-based agriculture and led to large areas of land being turned over to grain production. The potato was introduced into Ireland in the second half of the 16th century, as a result of the

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For a comparatively small place, the island of Ireland has made a disproportionately large contribution to world literature in all its branches, in both the Irish and English languages. The island's most widely known literary works are undoubtedly in English. Particularly famous examples of such

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area of Dublin have produced a significant amount of information on the diet of the inhabitants of the town. The main animals eaten were cattle, sheep and pigs, with pigs being the most common. This popularity extended down to modern times in Ireland. Poultry and wild geese as well as fish and

2551:(pubs). It extends beyond mere alcohol consumption (upon which it is not dependent), encompassing a variety of social traditions. Pubs vary widely according to the clientele they serve, and the area they are in. Best known, and loved amongst tourists is the traditional pub, with its 1085:

began to bring about land reform. In this process of reform, the former tenants and labourers became land owners, with the great estates being broken up into small- and medium-sized farms and smallholdings. The process continued well into the 20th century with the work of the

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During the 1990s and particularly the early 2000s, dozens of local radio stations have gained licences. This has resulted in a fragmentation of the radio broadcast market. This trend is most noticeable in Dublin where there are now 6 private licensed stations in operation.

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village and parish are key focal points around which sporting rivalries and other forms of local identity are built and most people feel a strong sense of loyalty to their native county, a loyalty which also often has its clearest expression on the sports field.

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Irish and English are the most widely spoken languages in Ireland. English is the most widely spoken language on the island overall, and Irish is spoken as a first language only by a small minority, primarily, though not exclusively, in the government-defined

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Swimming, golf, aerobics, soccer, cycling, Gaelic football, and billiards, pool and snooker, are the sporting activities with the highest levels of playing participation. Other sports with material playing populations, including at school level, include

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years. Clubs usually vary in terms of the type of music played, and the target audience. Belfast has a unique underground club scene taking place in settings such as churches, zoos, and crematoriums. The underground scene is mainly orchestrated by DJ

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There are quite a large number of local weekly newspapers both North and South, with most counties and large towns having two or more newspapers. Curiously Dublin remains one of the few places in Ireland without a major local paper since the

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Many larger pubs in cities eschew such trappings entirely, opting for loud music, and focusing more on the consumption of drinks, which is not a focus of traditional Irish culture. Such venues are popular "pre-clubbing" locations.

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At the close of the eighteenth century, Protestants, again feeling the threat of the Catholic majority, began forming secret societies which coalesced into the Orange Order. Its main purpose has always been to maintain Protestant

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receiving minority language status. In addition, these languages have recognition under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, with 8.1% claiming some ability in Ulster Scots and 10.7% in Irish. In addition, the

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In terms of Sunday papers the Belfast Telegraph is the only one of the three main Northern Irish dailies that has a Sunday publication which is called the Sunday Life. Apart from this all the main UK wide Sunday papers such as

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as a line of stepping-stones to Scotland, not to get his feet wet while seeking to fight an ugly Scottish giant. He also is said to have once scooped up part of Ireland to fling it at a rival, but it missed and landed in the

1250:, also does not have its origins in Christianity, being instead another religious observance superimposed at the beginning of spring. St. Brigid’s Day is the only official public holiday named after a woman in Ireland. The 2704:. Traditionally, those in the North who identify as Irish, predominantly Catholics and nationalists, support the Republic of Ireland team. At the Olympics, a person from Northern Ireland can choose to represent either the 2339:

In tandem with these developments, the last quarter of the century saw the emergence of a new Irish cuisine based on traditional ingredients handled in new ways. This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables, fish, especially

1173:, the most significant of Ireland's three patron saints. Pious legend credits Patrick with the banishing of the snakes from the island, and the legend also credits Patrick with teaching the Irish about the concept of the 499:. In general, a parish was a civil and religious unit with a manor, a village and a church at its centre. Each parish incorporated one or more existing townlands into its boundaries. With the gradual extension of English 2583:

hospital admissions were alcohol related. In 2003, Ireland had the second-highest per capita alcohol consumption in the world, just below Luxembourg at 13.5 litres (per person 15 or more years old), according to the

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in Ireland today are more constrained than their counterparts in Britain, as it is more difficult to agree rights of way with so many small farmers involved on a given route, rather than with just one landowner.

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Different television stations are available depending on location in Northern Ireland or the Republic of Ireland. In Northern Ireland the main terrestrial television stations are the main UK wide channels

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is the most popular sport in Ireland in terms of match attendance and community involvement, and represents 34% of total sports attendances at events in the Republic of Ireland and abroad, followed by

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is a traditional and much celebrated holiday in Ireland on the night of 31 October. Supposedly the first evidence of the word halloween is found in a 16th-century Scottish document as a shortening for

1169:, that falls on the date 17 March and is marked by parades and festivals in cities and towns across the island of Ireland, and by the Irish diaspora around the world. The festival is in remembrance of 3224:

families of channels are available free to air across the Republic and there is widespread availability of the four main UK channels (BBC1, BBC2, ITV1 and Channel Four) but only limited coverage from

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also has a notable presence in Ireland, where it has been the fastest growing religion since 1991, largely due to immigration from Eastern Europe. Other minority denominations of Christianity include

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pp.197–216: Ross, Anne "Material Culture, Myth and Folk Memory" (on modern survivals); pp.217–242: Danaher, Kevin "Irish Folk Tradition and the Celtic Calendar" (on specific customs and rituals)

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small tenant farmers with more or less precarious hold on their leases, and a mass of landless labourers. This situation continued up to the end of the 19th century, when the agitation of the

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of the people of Northern Ireland is noticeably different from that of the majority in the Republic of Ireland, being influenced by Ulster Scots and Northern Ireland's proximity to Scotland.

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became extremely popular. During the 1960s, and inspired by the American folk music movement, there was a revival of interest in the Irish tradition. This revival was inspired by groups like

5148: 2264:, though the vast majority of it was exported. The over-reliance on potatoes as a staple crop in Irish cuisine meant that the people of Ireland were vulnerable to poor potato harvests. The 2185:. The old stories also contain many references to banquets, although these may well be greatly exaggerated and provide little insight into everyday diet. There are also many references to 4547:

Some marches have been a source of tension between nationalists who see the parades as triumphalist and intimidating, and Orangemen who believe it is their right to walk on public roads.

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fell out of favour to some extent, especially in urban areas. Young people at this time tended to look to Britain and, particularly, the United States as models of progress and

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and dance is also widely known, and both were redefined in the 1950s. In the middle years of the 20th century, as Irish society was attempting to modernise, traditional

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The Orange Order's parades, with their distinctive soundtrack of thunderous drums and pipes, are seen by many Catholics in Northern Ireland as a triumphalist display.

4259: 5390: 1731:), making it the birthplace of more Nobel literary laureates than any other city in the world. The Irish language has the third oldest literature in Europe (after 6414: 7511: 6434: 1231:" performed by a mixture of pipe, flute, accordion, and brass marching bands. The Twelfth remains controversial as many in Northern Ireland's large and majority- 1132: 5196: 3951: 2585: 6531: 5253: 5796: 5112:

Rogers, Nicholas. (2002). "Coming Over: Halloween in North America" Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. pp.49–77. New York: Oxford University Press.

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Driscoll, K. The Early Prehistory in the West of Ireland: Investigations into the Social Archaeology of the Mesolithic, West of the Shannon, Ireland. (2006)

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have holes or troughs in the ground which can be filled with water. Meat can then be cooked by placing hot stones in the trough until the water boils. Many

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is a mischievous fairy type creature in emerald green clothing who when not playing tricks spend all their time busily making shoes; he is said to have a

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Early Medieval period. During the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, a strong indigenous tradition of painting emerged, including such figures as

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Rogers, Nicholas. (2002) "Festive Rights:Halloween in the British Isles". Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. p.48. Oxford University Press

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with an attendance in the region of 400,000. There are also a number of Summer Schools on topics from traditional music to literature and the arts.

2681:. Significant numbers attend horse racing meetings, and Ireland breeds and trains many racehorses; greyhound racing also has dedicated racecourses. 5346: 5155: 3193:

when it began broadcasting television programmes in 1959 before RTÉ Television opened in 1961. Today the Republic's main terrestrial channels are

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Sport on the island of Ireland is popular and widespread. A wide variety of sports are played throughout the island, with the most popular being

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The Irish magazine market is one of the world's most competitive, with hundreds of international magazines available in Ireland, ranging from

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Christianity was brought to Ireland during or prior to the 5th century and its early history among the Irish is in particular associated with

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The fastest growing branch of Christianity is the Orthodox Church, whose adherents in Ireland grew from 62,187 in 2016 to 105,827 in 2022.

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traditions and other cultural practices. In recent decades, Ireland has also to some degree been influenced by migration from the former

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In the 21st century, the modern selection of foods common to Western cultures has also to some extent been adopted in Ireland. Both US

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Ireland is a place where religion and religious practice have long been held in high esteem. The majority of people on the island are

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In terms of Satellite-carried channels in Northern Ireland these are the same as for the rest of the United Kingdom including all

1727:. Three of the four Nobel prize winners were born in Dublin (Heaney being the exception, having lived in Dublin but being born in 309:

background. References to God can be found in spoken Irish, notably exemplified by the Irish equivalent of “Hello” — “Dia dhuit” (

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The Sunday market is quite saturated with many British publications. The leading Sunday newspaper in terms of circulation is The

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and if ever captured by a human has the magical power to grant three wishes in exchange for release. There are also tales of the

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plays a significant role in the lives of many Irish people. Today, there are often notable cultural differences between those of

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lately. Supermarket shelves now contain ingredients for, among others, traditional, Polish, Mexican, Indian and Chinese dishes.

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show a society in which cows represented a primary source of wealth and status. Little of this had changed by the time of the

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sites have been identified across the island of Ireland, and some of them appear to have been in use up to the 17th century.

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is now the second most widely spoken language in Ireland after English, Irish being the third most commonly spoken language.

1555:. These stories depict a status for Celtic women in ancient times somewhat different from many other cultures of the period. 1158:" who call door to door with an arrangement of assorted material (which changes in different localities) to represent a dead 5983: 3556: 7428: 6811: 6697: 3746: 78: 9762: 6766: 6679: 6636: 5886: 3236:, and several hundred satellite channels are widely available. Parts of the Republic can access the UK digital TV system 3058:. This means that domestic titles find it very hard to retain readership. Among the best-selling Irish magazines are the 1299: 294: 52: 5952: 3584: 1632:

displays. Mass transatlantic Irish and Scottish immigration in the 19th century popularised Halloween in North America.

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Catholic community see the holiday, celebrating a victory over Catholics that ensured the continued establishment of a

5813: 9882: 9824: 9225: 9038: 6388: 6107: 5766: 5050: 4806: 4516: 3731: 3262:(The Irish Film Board) and the introduction of generous tax breaks. Some of the most successful Irish films included 3244: 1281:, another Christian holiday associated with a traditional one. Important church holidays include Easter, and various 356: 118: 4848: 3463: 2517: 1436:; 68.8% as Roman Catholic, 4.2% as Protestant, 2.1% as Orthodox, 0.7% as other Christians, while 1.6% identified as 85: 7554: 6578: 6210: 6153: 6093: 5585: 5260: 3981: 3852: 3499: 3483: 3300: 2067:

being common. In 2022, the Irish language received official language status in Northern Ireland as a result of the

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The early history of Irish visual art is generally considered to begin with early carvings found at sites such as

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British and satellite-carried international television channels have widespread audiences in the Republic. The

2139: 2096: 1374: 421:) are celebrated across much of the globe. Irish culture has to some extent been inherited and modified by the 401:

Due to large-scale emigration from Ireland, Irish culture has a wide reach in the world, and festivals such as

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became thin, and the dead would revisit the mortal world. In Ireland, traditional Halloween customs include;

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regions in the Republic. A larger minority have Irish as a second language, with 40.6% of people in the

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The overwhelming majority of nationalists view Orange parades as triumphalist coat trailing exercises.

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A significant recent change to pub culture in the Republic of Ireland has been the introduction of a

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have emerged to cater for the associated increased interest in cooking with traditional ingredients.

2373: 2252: 1886: 1282: 1069: 737: 194: 9013: 7226: 5566: 460: 10149: 9974: 9553: 8987: 8963: 8289: 7453: 6583: 6197: 4485: 4105: 4085: 3808: 3803: 3282: 3092: 2909: 2592: 2280:. During the famine, approximately one million people died and a million more emigrated elsewhere. 1933: 1616:

going from door to door requesting food or coins – which became practice by the late 19th century,

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Soccer is the most popular sport involving national teams. The success of the Ireland team at the

1743:, as well as a strong oral tradition of legends and poetry. Poetry in Irish represents the oldest 158:

group at the Plovdiv International Folklore Festival (2012). Irish dancing costumes often feature

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Margaret Scanlan (2006). "Culture and Customs of Ireland". p. 163. Greenwood Publishing Group

3986: 3711: 3615: 3008: 2897: 2801: 2552: 2385: 1813: 1744: 1239:, as triumphalist, supremacist, and an assertion of British and Ulster Protestant dominance. 1236: 1137: 1087: 849: 802: 1346:, originated in Ireland and a reconstructed version is celebrated by some across the globe. 202: 10182: 9979: 9641: 9513: 9247: 8897: 8294: 8217: 8026: 7951: 7573: 7340: 7111: 7088: 6873: 6759: 6613: 6588: 6457: 6278: 6250: 4904: 4207: 4036: 4012: 3961: 3777: 3599: 3383: 3190: 3168: 3084: 2634: 2124: 2072: 1969: 1712: 1674: 1151: 584: 566: 5510: 4346:"Christian Census of Population 2016 – Profile 8 Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion" 2317: 1410: 1369:

of the population. The three main Protestant denominations on the island are the Anglican

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in County Limerick demonstrates, the farm in Ireland is an activity that goes back to the

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hollowed-out and carved with faces to make lanterns, holding parties where games such as

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which spread throughout the Irish crop which consisted largely of a single variety, the

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shellfish were also common, as were a wide range of native berries and nuts, especially

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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One major criticism of the Republic of Ireland newspaper market is the strong position

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which take place throughout Northern Ireland. These parades are colourful affairs with

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The proliferation of fast food has led to increasing public health problems including

2191:, which are archaeological sites commonly believed to have once been used for cooking 10197: 10139: 10079: 10069: 10049: 10039: 10024: 10019: 9999: 9969: 9937: 9922: 9897: 9833: 9558: 9533: 9523: 9259: 9232: 9113: 8968: 8953: 8948: 8907: 8902: 8807: 8696: 8651: 8641: 8633: 8304: 8258: 8248: 8094: 7921: 7901: 7860: 7506: 7436: 7156: 7018: 6883: 6789: 6739: 6654: 6515: 6429: 5692: 5682: 5490: 5371: 5328: 5318: 5279: 5174: 5099: 5046: 5029: 5019: 4802: 4778: 4736: 4512: 4325: 3838: 3339: 3255: 3048: 2961: 2949: 2945: 2915: 2824: 2479: 1837: 1771: 1613: 1498:, along with some of the High Kings. Legend has it that Fionn mac Cumhaill built the 1471: 1390: 1370: 1251: 1243: 1232: 1211:, the vast majority of whom live in Northern Ireland. It is notable for the numerous 995: 854: 336: 332: 328: 7012: 6749: 5545: 4458: 2609: 2239: 1739:), the most significant body of written literature (both ancient and recent) of any 10109: 10064: 9989: 9959: 9847: 9810: 9587: 9548: 9503: 9490: 9410: 9389: 9292: 9237: 8922: 8742: 8661: 8473: 8253: 8192: 8082: 7961: 7956: 7926: 7896: 7850: 7812: 7678: 7365: 7345: 7166: 7121: 6495: 6176: 6158: 6045: 5957: 5533: 5458: 4748: 4507: 4422: 3657: 3594: 3536: 3521: 3395: 3367: 3335: 3258:

has grown rapidly in recent years thanks largely to the promotion of the sector by

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Ireland in the 12th century, bringing British and French influences. Additionally,

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The Irish Bridget: Irish Immigrant Women in Domestic Service in America, 1840–1930

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language of the Republic of Ireland. English in turn is recognised as the State's

1223:

and sashes on display and include music in the form of traditional songs such as "

483:

The Normans replaced traditional clan land management (under Brehon Law) with the

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Orthodox Christians have been the fastest growing religion in Ireland since 1991.

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Ireland, West to East: Irish Cultural Connections with Central and Eastern Europe

3604: 3504: 3391: 3315: 3311: 3294: 3036: 2933: 2870:. The best selling of these is the Irish Independent, which is published in both 2836: 2763: 2646: 2626: 2144: 2119: 2107: 2088: 2047: 2030:

claiming some ability to speak the language in the 2011 census. Article 8 of the

1866: 1829: 1657: 1547:. The many legends of ancient Ireland were captured by many collators, including 1457: 1350: 1123: 1000: 975: 955: 886: 881: 672: 662: 595: 579: 390:

have had some influence on the broader cultural tapestry of Ireland, introducing

290: 231: 4978:"Bettina Arnold – Halloween Lecture: Halloween Customs in the Celtic World" 4180: 3371: 444: 9669: 9659: 9635: 9582: 9538: 9453: 9433: 9415: 9360: 9355: 9323: 9168: 9148: 8973: 8874: 8853: 8848: 8485: 8419: 8414: 8403: 8384: 8378: 8374: 8187: 8182: 8141: 8068: 8054: 7966: 7941: 7906: 7865: 7855: 7791: 7778: 7718: 7662: 7654: 7645: 7618: 7600: 7496: 7335: 7323: 7101: 6164: 6148: 6098: 4594: 4120: 4095: 4067: 3772: 3379: 3359: 3347: 3343: 3331: 3225: 3164: 3102:

The first known radio transmission in Ireland was a call to arms made from the

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and social organisation. This led to the imposition of the village, parish and

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has been particularly cited as being a major source for a higher incidence of

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O'Driscoll, Robert (ed.) (1981) The Celtic Consciousness New York, Braziller

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Major organisations responsible for funding and promoting Irish culture are:

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In the Republic of Ireland there are several daily newspapers, including the

2812: 2563:" has become a popular phenomenon amongst young people in Ireland during the 2431: 2313: 2273: 2187: 2156: 1922: 1844:

is the largest festival of Irish music in Ireland. Groups and musicians like

1825: 1821: 1775: 1759: 1724: 1683: 1653: 1649: 1621: 1528: 1466: 1354: 1329: 1257:

Other pre-Christian festivals, whose names survive as Irish month names, are

1170: 817: 677: 609: 517: 271: 262:. For most of its recorded history, the country’s culture has been primarily 247: 137: 5972: 5332: 5033: 2010: 1478:

Highly respected in Ireland historically were the stories of heroes such as

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poetry in Europe, with the earliest examples dating from the 6th century.

1381:. These are also joined by numerous other smaller denominations including 9699: 9684: 9085: 9004: 8812: 8797: 8787: 8760: 8586: 8539: 8451: 8202: 7819: 7723: 7610: 7442: 7355: 7054: 6998: 6959: 6220: 4031: 3829: 3363: 3351: 3319: 3111: 2638: 2576: 2547:

Pub culture term refers to the habit amongst Irish people of frequenting

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Some other languages have entered Ireland with immigrants – for example,

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (November 2009).

4797:

Rogers, Nicholas (2002). "Samhain and the Celtic Origins of Halloween".

2964:

are widely available as are some Irish papers such as the Sunday world.

1793:

Handcrafted bowl and pitchers by Nicholas Mosse Pottery, founded in 1976

1165:

The national holiday in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland is

9622: 9610: 9063: 9027: 8827: 8792: 8752: 8344: 8111: 8102: 7536: 7059: 6969: 6933: 6923: 6729: 5887:"GAILEARAÍ: Na Gaeil imithe le 'Gealaí' ag féile cheoil i Ráth Chairn!" 4114: 4100: 3997: 3918: 3431: 3403: 2875: 2422: 2406: 2357: 2353: 2177:

There are many references to food and drink in early Irish literature.

1853: 1809: 1779: 1755: 1605: 1559: 1520: 1433: 1262: 822: 732: 667: 175: 163: 159: 7180: 4528: 3880: 3566: 3198: 3194: 2980:

was launched, but failed to attract enough readers to make it viable.

2688:

saw 500,000 fans in Dublin to welcome the team home. The team's song "

541: 9022: 8134: 7568: 7289: 7073: 6928: 6903: 6878: 6303: 4983: 3908: 3903: 3884: 3620: 3186: 3160: 2860: 2591:

units (which equates to three or more pints of beer). This meets the

2560: 2536: 2465: 2391: 2301: 2244: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2023: 1874: 1751: 1589: 1540: 1504: 1491: 1402: 1343: 1270: 1258: 1147: 687: 647: 617: 500: 496: 448: 414: 279: 219: 9802: 8334: 8040: 7254: 6974: 5126: 4459:"Irish Travellers | People, Traditions, & Language | Britannica" 3976: 2866: 34: 9679: 9143: 8596: 8551: 8515: 8503: 8349: 8309: 8129: 8121: 8116: 8098: 8021: 7758: 7753: 7738: 7480: 7413: 7078: 6964: 6908: 6313: 5929:"Scoth an cheoil ag SWELL ar Oileán Árainn Mhór, Co. Dhún na nGall" 4533: 4110: 3833: 3417:

Ireland has also proved a popular location for shooting films with

2333: 2228: 2059: 1845: 1625: 1575: 1401:. In addition to the Christian denominations there are centres for 1382: 1224: 1178: 1155: 980: 906: 747: 657: 652: 8364: 4282:

Ireland and Empire: Colonial Legacies in Irish History and Culture

3450: 9689: 9664: 9543: 9518: 9153: 9118: 9091: 9018: 9000: 8591: 8527: 8156: 7786: 7763: 7398: 7383: 7282: 7069: 7049: 6023: 5992: 5843: 5215: 4564: 4021: 4007: 3862: 3229: 3185:

In the Republic of Ireland some areas first received signal from

3152: 3148: 3114:, which began broadcasting in 1924. This was followed in 1926 by 2808: 2674: 2650: 2630: 2494: 2321: 2309: 2192: 1617: 1609: 1604:, where the Gaels believed the border between this world and the 1601: 1567: 1536: 1512: 1437: 1338: 1318: 1266: 1174: 896: 891: 742: 722: 418: 360: 352: 255: 5300:"Irish is third most used language in the country – 2011 Census" 4375:"Irish Census (2022) | Measuring religious adherence in Ireland" 3510:

Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media

3027:

titles are perceived by many opposition supporters as being pro

9674: 9461: 9243:

Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles

9163: 9138: 9102: 9096: 9009: 8932: 8858: 8777: 8279: 7768: 7713: 7268: 7261: 7106: 7039: 6898: 3966: 3824: 3812: 3700: 3468: 2662: 2451: 2361: 2349: 2341: 2329: 2288: 2207: 2084: 1532: 1483: 1441: 1422: 1406: 1247: 1246:

Day (after St. Brigid, one of the patron saints of Ireland) or

1182: 1141: 1107: 712: 682: 642: 368: 364: 4875:"Religion - Other Christian - CSO - Central Statistics Office" 4260:"From Oppression to Nationalism: The Irish Penal Laws of 1695" 3127: 8563: 8369: 8314: 8207: 7801: 7743: 7733: 7691: 7641: 7318: 6888: 5797:"Why are the same fans not celebrating both Irish victories?" 3847: 3179: 2509: 2345: 2216: 2178: 2095:. Two sign languages have also been developed on the island, 1736: 1597: 1571: 1418: 627: 507: 478: 391: 320: 263: 5741:. The Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from 5649:. The Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from 4156:"Dia dhuit: what's behind Irish language's religious roots?" 2083:

Several other languages are spoken on the island, including

1797: 8822: 8359: 8339: 8274: 8107: 5865: 2642: 2182: 1878: 1817: 1596:, and according to some historians it has its roots in the 1159: 622: 2657:

is the most watched event in Ireland's sporting calendar.

2181:

seems to have been widely eaten and used in the making of

1857:

trend can be seen more recently in the work of bands like

1432:

that stated their religious identity, 81.6% identified as

7006: 5736:"Sports Participation and Health Among Adults in Ireland" 4927:"The faith of Ireland's Catholics continues, despite all" 4234:"THE IRISH / SPANISH CONNECTION...LETTER FROM CELTIBERIA" 3217: 3210: 3023:

as having a pro-British stance. In parallel to this, the

1758:

artefacts, particularly ornamental gold objects, and the

1273:

which is celebrated all over the world, including in the

1254:

made from rushes represents a pre-Christian solar wheel.

1181:, a 3-leaved clover, using it to highlight the Christian 1150:

in Ireland has several local traditions. On 26 December (

275: 5963:

Irish Department of Foreign Affairs: Facts about Ireland

2645:. Four sports account for over 80% of event attendance: 2268:

of 1740 was the result of extreme cold weather, but the

1991:. The reason given is: Irish status in Northern Ireland. 1624:

are played. Other practices in Ireland include lighting

6435:

List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland

5978: 5908:"Tús á chur le féile Liú Lúnasa i mBéal Feirste anocht" 1858: 1207:, it is celebrated by Irish Protestants, in particular 471:

portrayed a Gaelic society in which cattle farming and

5096:

Council faces €1m clean-up bill after Halloween horror

5065:

Frank Leslie's popular monthly: Volume 40 (1895) p.540

3130:. The first commercial radio station in the Republic, 3007:

as well as holding a large stake in the cable company

1585:

A plaster cast of a traditional Samhain turnip lantern

1531:, is part of the historical cycle. The Irish princess 8555: 5711:"Finfacts: Irish business, finance news on economics" 5086:, BBC Religion and Ethics. Retrieved 21 October 2008. 5013: 4747:"By 431, there were enough believers in Ireland that 4324:. Peter Lang Ltd, International Academic Publishers. 3310:(1991). The most successful Irish film directors are 3110:. The first official radio station on the island was 2227:

were widely present and may have been used to make a

1470:

The 'Land of the Ever Young', an illustration of the

1399:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (LDS)

8941: 6165:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

5018:(second ed.), London: Oxford University Press, 4057: 5953:

BBC Northern Ireland Television & Radio Archive

5236:"Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022" 5123:"Dublin Travel Guide – Dublin Travel Guide Ireland" 1361:minorities. Protestants are mostly concentrated in 347:, primarily as a result of over eight centuries of 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5582:"OECD Health Data 2009: Frequently Requested Data" 5486:Velvet glove, iron fist: a history of anti-smoking 4766: 4319: 3213:which started its Irish language service in 1996. 6528:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland 4657:Ethnic violence and the societal security dilemma 4560:"Protestant fraternity returns to spiritual home" 4483: 1269:(November). The last is still widely observed as 10231: 4801:, pp. 11–21. New York: Oxford University Press. 4678:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 127. 4529:"Orangemen take part in Twelfth of July parades" 4402:"The origin of Halloween lies in Celtic Ireland" 1332:, who is generally considered Ireland's leading 375:. They had a significant influence on Ireland’s 7374:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 5192: 5190: 4853:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 4843: 4841: 3451:Cultural institutions, organisations and events 2653:at 23%, soccer at 16% and rugby at 8%. and the 4674:Wilson, Ron (1976). "Is it a religious war?". 2372:, have enjoyed a resurgence. Schools like the 434: 417:(which finds its roots in the Gaelic festival 9818: 8519: 7626: 6008: 5678:In Fact An Optimist's Guide to Ireland at 100 5389: 4849:"Census 2021 main statistics religion tables" 1446:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Ireland 1045: 285:Irish culture has been greatly influenced by 8507: 5784:Gaffers: 50 Years of Irish Football Managers 5459:"The History of Belfast Underground Clubs 2" 5366:, New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset, p. 5345:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5187: 4838: 4820:"Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office" 4618: 4484:Bohn Gmelch, Sharon; Gmelch, George (2014). 2069:Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 1162:"caught in the furze", as their rhyme goes. 282:are commonly associated with Irish culture. 8567: 8531: 6137:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 5767:"Italia 90: 'I missed it... I was in Italy" 4992:: Center for Celtic Studies, archived from 4799:Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night 3467:Institute of Education and Celtic Culture, 9825: 9811: 8543: 7640: 7633: 7619: 7560:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 6015: 6001: 4764: 2734:Republic of Ireland national football team 2014:An Irish-language information sign in the 1635: 1523:who ended the domination of the so-called 1195:of July, or Orangemen's Day, commemorates 1185:of 'three divine persons in the one God'. 1128:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 1052: 1038: 479:Townlands, villages, parishes and counties 4707: 4205: 2621:Hurling ball (sliotar) and hurley (camán) 2332:, although more recently the trend is to 1451: 1385:, several American gospel groups and the 1117: 343:influences. It is also influenced by the 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 7379:Association football in Northern Ireland 5681:. Dublin: Gill Books. pp. 221–225. 4791: 4284:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–6. 4153: 3924:City of Derry Jazz and Big Band Festival 3894:All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 3879: 3535: 3527: 3462: 3454: 2807:Two types of traditional Irish boats, a 2749:Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Team 2692:" topped the Irish charts for 13 weeks. 2616: 2608: 2535: 2336:as many of the ingredients as possible. 2287: 2238: 2165: 2009: 1796: 1788: 1673: 1580: 1465: 1312: 1298: 1131: 511: 201: 150: 132: 6575:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 5482: 5125:. Onlinedublinguide.com. Archived from 4710:"From Pre-Christian Goddesses of Light" 3899:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 3794:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 2739:Northern Ireland national football team 2234: 2161: 459:. In historic times, texts such as the 14: 10232: 8484: 5284:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5179:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5061: 5059: 5014:Simpson, John; Weiner, Edmund (1989), 4975: 4730: 4673: 4667: 4257: 4231: 3545:List of institutions and organisations 2974:closed down in the 1960s. In 2004 the 2716:of the United Kingdom it also sends a 1515:, and the void left behind filling as 9832: 9806: 9716: 9608: 9387: 9189: 8621: 8401: 8052: 7689: 7614: 6844: 6634: 6455: 6061: 5996: 5781: 5674: 5608:"Alcohol Consumption in Ireland 2013" 5317:. Kilkenny, Ireland: Boethius Press. 4692: 4662:over Catholicism in Northern Ireland. 4626:"Kinder, gentler or same old Orange?" 4320:O'Malley, Aidan; Patten, Eve (2013). 3459:The Bord Gáis Energy Theatre, Dublin. 3205:which began broadcasting in 1998 and 2425:(áran sóide) served with Irish butter 5636: 5359: 4420: 4279: 3747:National Transport Museum of Ireland 2932:the three main daily newspapers are 2712:team. Also as Northern Ireland is a 1973: 1428:In the 2021 Census, of those in the 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 9609: 5056: 5007: 4976:Arnold, Bettina (31 October 2001), 4969: 4654: 4648: 3919:Kilkenny Cat Laughs Comedy Festival 3256:Republic of Ireland's film industry 2987:has on the market. It controls the 2103:; they have quite different bases. 1098: 166:patterns inspired by Irish folk art 24: 18:List of Irish cultural institutions 6604:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 6379:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 6177:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 6022: 5984:Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge 5644:"The Social Significance of Sport" 5312: 4769:Philosophers and Religious Leaders 4154:Weakliam, Peter (22 August 2024). 3703:, performance arts company, Galway 3557:Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge 3447:(2007) all being shot in Ireland. 3122:in 1927. 2BE Belfast later became 2312:, and one of the highest rates of 2243:Three men digging for potatoes in 1707:and Ireland's four winners of the 1678:Folk music and theatre performers 25: 10256: 9039:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 6389:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 5958:Central Statistics Office Ireland 5946: 5814:"Welcome to the Irish Film Board" 5786:. Mercier Press Ltd. p. 211. 5434:"Death to boring Saturday nights" 4990:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 4765:Von Dehsen, Christian D. (1999). 3732:National Museums Northern Ireland 3671:Ireland Literature Exchange (ILE) 3245:List of Irish television channels 2595:'s definition of binge drinking. 2352:and other shellfish, traditional 2283: 2150: 1877:, and individual artists such as 1804:often take place in public houses 1551:in two volumes with forewords by 1353:; however, there are significant 206:Irish travellers en route to the 9789: 8402: 8039: 7594: 6558:Tallest buildings and structures 5782:Keane, Trevor (1 October 2010). 4773:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 4060: 3982:National Ploughing Championships 3853:Ulster Folk and Transport Museum 3717:National Folklore Collection UCD 3500:Arts Council of Northern Ireland 3484:National Ploughing Championships 2800: 2789: 2516: 2501: 2486: 2472: 2458: 2444: 2430: 2414: 2399: 2384: 1978: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1802:Irish traditional music sessions 1072:in the 16th-17th centuries, the 1019: 540: 508:Land ownership and "land hunger" 443:evidence from sites such as the 183: 174: 33: 5977:Pobal Eolas Ilmheáin Gaeilge – 5921: 5900: 5879: 5858: 5832: 5806: 5790: 5775: 5760: 5728: 5703: 5668: 5600: 5573: 5525: 5503: 5476: 5463:www.belfastundergroundclubs.com 5451: 5426: 5401: 5383: 5353: 5306: 5292: 5246: 5228: 5209: 5141: 5115: 5106: 5089: 5077: 5068: 5039: 4944: 4919: 4892: 4867: 4812: 4758: 4724: 4701: 4686: 4587: 4552: 4521: 4496: 4477: 4451: 4440: 4414: 4395: 4367: 4338: 4212:The Ancient Order of Hibernians 3477:List of Irish learned societies 3106:in O'Connell Street during the 2895:. Other popular papers include 1074:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 44:needs additional citations for 6394:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 5973:Population figures by religion 4695:Everything Irish About Ireland 4313: 4288: 4273: 4251: 4225: 4208:"The Irish-Spanish Connection" 4199: 4173: 4147: 4138: 4076:List of Ireland-related topics 2531: 2316:in the world. In Ireland, the 2140:Northern Ireland Sign Language 2091:and English, spoken widely by 1375:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 1242:The 1st of February, known as 13: 1: 9758:Celtic place names in Galicia 9388: 6456: 5986:provides a diploma course in 5511:"NI Smoking ban set for 2007" 5483:Snowdon, Christopher (2009). 4735:. Thomas Nelson. p. 55. 4568:. 30 May 2009. Archived from 4267:University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 4131: 4027:Swell Music and Arts Festival 3742:National Photographic Archive 3662:Irish Architecture Foundation 3141: 3019:titles are perceived by many 3011:, and indirectly controlling 2673:, rugby, basketball, boxing, 516:Traditional Irish cottage in 345:culture of the United Kingdom 9190: 7700:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 7459:Northern Ireland flags issue 6635: 6410:List of conflicts in Ireland 6154:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 5538:10.3109/09687637.2010.485590 5489:. Little Dice. p. 234. 5363:Ireland: History of a Nation 4751:gave them their own bishop ( 4232:Hurley, Fiona Honor (2023). 3799:Royal Ulster Academy of Arts 3789:Royal Irish Academy of Music 3707:National Archives of Ireland 2985:Independent News & Media 2324:problems, quoted as being a 2247:, County Galway (Circa 1900) 2097:Northern Irish Sign Language 1963: 1920: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1558:According to the tales, the 1365:, where they long made up a 1308:Irish National Heritage Park 7: 8682:Welsh literature in English 8622: 8053: 7779:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 7690: 6845: 6430:Gaelic clothing and fashion 6062: 4708:Nicholson, Monique (1997). 4296:"The Viking Age in Ireland" 4091:Culture of Northern Ireland 4053: 3727:National Library of Ireland 3722:National Gallery of Ireland 3652:Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery 3631:Gaelic Athletic Association 3585:Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann 2759:British Olympic Association 2729:Gaelic Athletic Association 2272:of 1845–1849 was caused by 1535:is the adulterous lover of 1379:Methodist Church in Ireland 1288: 435:Farming and rural tradition 193:Pages from the 8th Century 142:Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral 10: 10261: 8702:Scottish Gaelic literature 8087:Brigantia (ancient region) 5302:. RTÉ News. 29 March 2012. 4427:World History Encyclopedia 4300:National Museum of Ireland 3823:, performing arts centre, 3811:, Irish language theatre, 3737:National Museum of Ireland 3676:Irish Museum of Modern Art 3516:Department for Communities 3474: 3242: 3090: 2773: 2754:Olympic Council of Ireland 2744:Irish Rugby Football Union 2655:All-Ireland Football Final 2602: 2380:Representative Irish foods 2328:. All the ingredients are 2170:Great Hall Kitchen in the 2154: 1967: 1709:Nobel Prize for Literature 1662:Modern literature in Irish 1639: 1455: 1342:, not to be confused with 1292: 1121: 1006:Inventions and discoveries 495:over the native system of 465:Norman invasion of Ireland 10211: 10163: 10125: 9840: 9780: 9723: 9717: 9712: 9650: 9621: 9604: 9567: 9489: 9480: 9452: 9424: 9396: 9383: 9336: 9301: 9275: 9196: 9185: 9072: 9049:Hebridean Celtic Festival 8986: 8888: 8867: 8836: 8751: 8710: 8677:Welsh-language literature 8632: 8628: 8617: 8579: 8493: 8410: 8397: 8267: 8226: 8165: 8061: 8048: 8037: 7874: 7843: 7777: 7698: 7685: 7652: 7590: 7489: 7427: 7364: 7304: 7217: 7165: 7120: 7087: 7032: 6997: 6947: 6866: 6857: 6853: 6840: 6775: 6678: 6647: 6643: 6630: 6540: 6468: 6464: 6451: 6402: 6190: 6074: 6070: 6057: 6033: 5315:Cattle in ancient Ireland 5221:16 September 2010 at the 5103:Retrieved 4 December 2010 5016:Oxford English Dictionary 4731:Rogers, Jonathan (2010). 4676:A flower grows in Ireland 4659:. Routledge. p. 62. 4595:"Ormeau Road frustration" 4490:National History Magazine 4350:Central Statistics Office 4258:Howell, Samantha (2016). 4086:Culture of Gaelic Ireland 3844:Ulster American Folk Park 3817:Temple Bar Cultural Trust 3685:Irish Museums Association 3680:Royal Hospital Kilmainham 3301:In the Name of the Father 2864:, and the Irish language 2374:Ballymaloe Cookery School 2326:"heart attack on a plate" 2253:Tudor conquest of Ireland 2034:states that Irish is the 1987:This section needs to be 1887:Nobel Prize in Literature 1842:Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann 1566:hidden at the end of the 1507:– the clump becoming the 1336:. The Celtic festival of 1154:), there is a custom of " 359:in the 8th century, from 195:Irish Gospels of St. Gall 9482:Ancient Celtic languages 5988:indigenous Irish culture 4206:McCormack, Mike (2020). 4106:Heritage sites (Ireland) 3809:Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe 3260:Bord Scannán na hÉireann 3097: 3093:List of Irish newspapers 2910:The Sunday Business Post 2780: 2769: 2598: 2593:Health Service Executive 2063:official language, with 2044:second official language 1612:– children disguised in 1525:High Kingship of Ireland 278:and an appreciation for 9753:Gaulish words in French 9738:Celtic words in English 7997:Scottish New Zealanders 7887:Anglo-Celtic Australian 7551:Prostitution (Republic) 5391:Lynch-Brennan, Margaret 5216:Hiberno-English Archive 5197:Constitution of Ireland 4952:"The Leprechaun Legend" 4081:Architecture of Ireland 3942:Dublin Theatre Festival 3868:University Concert Hall 3757:Northern Ireland Screen 3572:Arts Council of Ireland 3540:Ulster Museum, Belfast. 3495:Arts Council of Ireland 3471:, County Kerry, Ireland 3330:. Irish actors include 3249: 3134:, came on air in 1989. 2553:traditional Irish music 2540:A typical Irish pub in 2032:Constitution of Ireland 1808:The Irish tradition of 1764:illuminated manuscripts 1636:Literature and the arts 1482:and his followers, the 349:British rule in Ireland 9883:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8687:Early Irish literature 8568: 8556: 8544: 8532: 8520: 8508: 7977:Scotch-Irish Canadians 7972:Scotch-Irish Americans 6420:List of Irish kingdoms 5561:Cite journal requires 5313:T., Lucas, A. (1989). 5202:5 October 2009 at the 4714:Canadian Woman Studies 4421:King, Jeffrey (2019). 4280:Howe, Stephen (2000). 4018:St. Patrick's Festival 3947:Earagail Arts Festival 3888: 3887:celebrations in Dublin 3768:Office of Public Works 3666:Irish Georgian Society 3580:Chester Beatty Library 3541: 3533: 3472: 3460: 3126:and 2RN Dublin became 2690:Put 'Em Under Pressure 2622: 2614: 2570:Christopher McCafferty 2544: 2297: 2248: 2174: 2087:, a mixture of Irish, 2018: 1805: 1794: 1754:and is traced through 1687: 1586: 1475: 1452:Mythology and folklore 1417:and for people of the 1325: 1310: 1177:by showing people the 1144: 1118:Holidays and festivals 713:Imbolc/St Brigid's Day 520: 410: 289:, most notably by the 211: 167: 148: 9314:Scottish independence 9059:Celtic Media Festival 8942:National music scenes 8173:Proto-Celtic religion 7875:Related ethnic groups 7527:Mass media (Republic) 7471:National coat of arms 6359:IRA Northern Campaign 5771:The Irish Independent 5513:. Flagship E-Commerce 4181:"Ireland & Spain" 3987:Oireachtas na Gaeilge 3928:Clifden Arts Festival 3883: 3712:National Concert Hall 3616:Dublin Writers Museum 3539: 3531: 3512:(Republic of Ireland) 3466: 3458: 3189:and then latter from 2718:Northern Ireland Team 2620: 2612: 2539: 2291: 2242: 2169: 2013: 1836:and individuals like 1800: 1792: 1677: 1584: 1469: 1391:Orthodox Christianity 1316: 1302: 1237:Protestant Ascendancy 1135: 1088:Irish Land Commission 515: 467:in the 12th century. 291:Roman Catholic Church 205: 154: 136: 9638:(Medieval Welsh law) 9248:Scottish nationalism 8898:Ancient Celtic music 8218:Romano-Celtic temple 8027:Welsh New Zealanders 7952:Irish New Zealanders 7449:County coats of arms 7341:List of Irish people 6415:List of Irish tribes 6265:Cromwellian conquest 6251:Plantation of Ulster 6182:Ireland (since 1922) 5675:Henry, Mark (2021). 5360:Ross, David (2002), 4905:Catholic News Agency 4693:Knell, Bill (2018). 4572:on 20 September 2020 4423:"Lebor Gabála Erenn" 4037:Maiden City Festival 4013:Seachtain na Gaeilge 3962:Galway Arts Festival 3778:Royal Dublin Society 3600:Crawford Art Gallery 3576:Art Projects Network 3384:Jonathan Rhys Meyers 3191:BBC Northern Ireland 3169:BBC Northern Ireland 2235:Early-modern Ireland 2162:Pre-Medieval Ireland 2125:Ulster Scots dialect 1970:Languages of Ireland 1713:William Butler Yeats 1682:at Aonach Mhacha in 1543:romance and tragedy 1076:, and the organized 934:World Heritage Sites 316:"God be with you"). 236:traditional clothing 68:"Culture of Ireland" 53:improve this article 10126:States with limited 9328:Irish republicanism 9309:Breton independence 9288:Scottish devolution 9221:Cornish nationalism 9044:Pan Celtic Festival 8918:Scottish folk music 8672:Scottish literature 8198:Celtic Christianity 8002:Scottish Travellers 7987:Scottish Argentines 7831:Scottish Travellers 7564:in Northern Ireland 7555:in Northern Ireland 7296:Legendary creatures 7209:Traditional singing 7045:Saint Patrick's Day 6680:Republic of Ireland 6609:Tourist attractions 6594:ROI–UK border 6579:of Northern Ireland 6532:in Northern Ireland 6364:IRA Border Campaign 6339:War of Independence 6309:Second Great Famine 6294:Act of Union (1800) 6246:Flight of the Earls 6103:Lordship of Ireland 6038:Republic of Ireland 5748:on 4 September 2015 5161:on 14 November 2013 4956:Fantasy-ireland.com 4503:Sir James G. Frazer 4407:8 June 2017 at the 4126:Clothing of Ireland 4113:– An ancient Irish 4003:Saint Patrick's Day 3992:Pan Celtic Festival 3784:Royal Irish Academy 3752:National Wax Museum 3426:Saving Private Ryan 3209:(TnaG), now called 3207:Teilifís na Gaeilge 3104:General Post Office 2971:Dublin Evening Mail 2948:in outlook and the 2884:newspaper of record 2702:Republic of Ireland 2686:1990 FIFA World Cup 2206:Excavations at the 2135:Irish Sign Language 2101:Irish Sign Language 2028:Republic of Ireland 1905:George Bernard Shaw 1890: 1717:George Bernard Shaw 1691:works are those of 1430:Republic of Ireland 1395:Jehovah's Witnesses 1295:Religion in Ireland 1201:Battle of the Boyne 1167:Saint Patrick's Day 796:and performing arts 638:Chicken fillet roll 469:Giraldus Cambrensis 447:in County Mayo and 403:Saint Patrick's Day 208:Cahirmee Horse Fair 10240:Culture of Ireland 9834:Culture of Europe 9319:Welsh independence 9283:Cornish devolution 9204:Breton nationalism 9054:Celtic Connections 8657:Cornish literature 8007:Ulster Protestants 7992:Scottish Canadians 7982:Scottish Americans 7892:Anglo-Irish people 7601:Ireland portal 6919:Skirts and kidneys 6425:List of High Kings 6344:Anglo-Irish Treaty 6284:First Great Famine 6269:Settlement of 1652 6241:Tyrone's Rebellion 6231:Desmond Rebellions 6120:Kingdom of Ireland 5968:Irish Broadcasting 5656:on 28 October 2008 5588:on 6 February 2009 5266:on 19 October 2013 5240:legislation.gov.uk 5129:on 19 October 2008 4996:on 27 October 2007 4855:. 7 September 2022 4655:Roe, Paul (2005). 4463:www.britannica.com 4042:Harvest Time Blues 3932:Cork Jazz Festival 3914:Bray Jazz Festival 3889: 3690:James Joyce Centre 3590:Conradh na Gaeilge 3562:Ambassador Theatre 3542: 3534: 3518:(Northern Ireland) 3473: 3461: 3400:Michael Fassbender 3013:The Sunday Tribune 2997:Sunday Independent 2904:The Sunday Tribune 2892:Sunday Independent 2849:The Evening Herald 2831:The Irish Examiner 2724:every four years. 2722:Commonwealth Games 2623: 2615: 2545: 2508:Beef and mushroom 2298: 2258:Columbian exchange 2249: 2210:settlement in the 2175: 2130:Mid-Ulster English 2078:dialect and accent 2019: 1884: 1806: 1795: 1729:County Londonderry 1688: 1587: 1545:Tristan and Iseult 1480:Fionn mac Cumhaill 1476: 1326: 1311: 1209:Ulster Protestants 1199:'s victory at the 1145: 1026:Ireland portal 914:Irish martial arts 902:Irish road bowling 535:Culture of Ireland 521: 428:Lebor Gabála Érenn 319:Irish culture has 216:culture of Ireland 212: 168: 149: 10227: 10226: 9800: 9799: 9776: 9775: 9708: 9707: 9600: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9559:Cisalpine Gaulish 9379: 9378: 9265:national identity 9260:Welsh nationalism 9253:national identity 9233:Irish nationalism 9181: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9114:Cornish wrestling 8982: 8981: 8903:Breton Folk music 8868:Regional cultures 8711:National cultures 8697:Gaelic literature 8652:Breton literature 8613: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8393: 8392: 8305:Chief of the Name 8178:Celtic polytheism 8095:Sub-Roman Britain 8035: 8034: 7922:Irish Australians 7902:Cornish Americans 7861:Scottish diaspora 7608: 7607: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7581: 6993: 6992: 6884:Bacon and cabbage 6836: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6703:Foreign relations 6626: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6553:Notable buildings 6447: 6446: 6443: 6442: 5688:978-0-7171-9039-3 5620:on 12 August 2017 5496:978-0-9562265-0-1 5377:978-1-84205-164-1 5324:978-0-86314-145-4 5100:Irish Independent 5025:978-0-19-861186-8 4826:. 26 October 2023 4784:978-1-57356-152-5 4742:978-1-59555-305-8 4465:. 4 February 2024 4411:. Irish genealogy 3839:The Point Theatre 3695:Lime Tree Theatre 3646:Grand Opera House 3532:Cork Opera House. 3021:Irish republicans 2993:Irish Independent 2962:The Sun on Sunday 2950:Belfast Telegraph 2916:Ireland on Sunday 2825:Irish Independent 2480:Bacon and cabbage 2016:Donegal Gaeltacht 2008: 2007: 1961: 1960: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1772:John Butler Yeats 1519:. The Irish king 1474:by Arthur Rackham 1472:Celtic Otherworld 1371:Church of Ireland 1215:organised by the 1152:St. Stephen's Day 1138:St. Patrick’s Day 1062: 1061: 461:Táin Bó Cúailinge 457:Mesolithic period 411:Lá Fhéile Pádraig 379:at the time. The 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 10252: 10164:Dependencies and 10100:Northern Ireland 9841:Sovereign states 9827: 9820: 9813: 9804: 9803: 9793: 9714: 9713: 9606: 9605: 9588:Galwegian Gaelic 9487: 9486: 9385: 9384: 9293:Welsh devolution 9187: 9186: 8939: 8938: 8928:Sean-nós singing 8923:Welsh folk music 8913:Irish folk music 8880:Highland culture 8662:Irish literature 8642:Arthurian Legend 8630: 8629: 8619: 8618: 8571: 8559: 8547: 8535: 8523: 8511: 8491: 8490: 8482: 8481: 8459:Neo-Christianity 8399: 8398: 8330:Gaelic astrology 8290:Celtic festivals 8193:Celtic mythology 8166:Ancient religion 8083:Iron Age Britain 8050: 8049: 8043: 8022:Welsh Argentines 7962:Irish Uruguayans 7957:Irish Travellers 7927:Irish Brazilians 7917:Irish Argentines 7897:Breton Americans 7851:Cornish diaspora 7813:Irish Travellers 7687: 7686: 7679:Celtic languages 7635: 7628: 7621: 7612: 7611: 7599: 7598: 7597: 7276:Tuatha Dé Danann 6864: 6863: 6855: 6854: 6842: 6841: 6777:Northern Ireland 6755: 6745: 6735: 6645: 6644: 6632: 6631: 6466: 6465: 6453: 6452: 6329:Home Rule crisis 6159:Northern Ireland 6072: 6071: 6059: 6058: 6046:Northern Ireland 6017: 6010: 6003: 5994: 5993: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5846:on 6 August 2013 5842:. 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The seeds of 2164: 2159: 2153: 2145:Shelta language 2120:Hiberno-English 2057:, English is a 2048:Hiberno-English 2004: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1983: 1979: 1972: 1966: 1925: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1867:The Cranberries 1830:Clancy Brothers 1760:Celtic brooches 1741:Celtic language 1672: 1658:Irish mythology 1640:Main articles: 1638: 1594:All-Hallows-Eve 1464: 1458:Irish mythology 1456:Main articles: 1454: 1351:Roman Catholics 1297: 1291: 1279:All Saints' Day 1130: 1124:Gaelic calendar 1122:Main articles: 1120: 1101: 1064:With the Tudor 1058: 1020: 1018: 1011: 1010: 1001:Irish Wolfhound 966:National anthem 951: 950: 939: 938: 929: 928: 919: 918: 887:Gaelic handball 882:Gaelic football 872: 871: 860: 859: 840: 839: 828: 827: 798: 797: 785: 784: 779: 778: 753: 752: 708: 707: 698: 697: 673:Irish breakfast 613: 612: 590: 589: 580:Hiberno-English 570: 569: 510: 485:manorial system 481: 437: 357:invaded Ireland 310: 200: 199: 198: 197: 190: 189: 188: 180: 179: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10258: 10248: 10247: 10245:Celtic culture 10242: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10219:European Union 10215: 10213: 10212:Other entities 10209: 10208: 10206: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10169: 10167: 10166:other entities 10161: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10131: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10119: 10114: 10113: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10090:United Kingdom 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9903:Czech Republic 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9844: 9842: 9838: 9837: 9830: 9829: 9822: 9815: 9807: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9794: 9787: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9710: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9660:Gaelic warfare 9656: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9644: 9639: 9636:Cyfraith Hywel 9633: 9627: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9602: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9583:Deeside Gaelic 9580: 9574: 9572: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9554:Hispano-Celtic 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9509:Proto-Goidelic 9506: 9501: 9495: 9493: 9484: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9458: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9430: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9402: 9400: 9394: 9393: 9381: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9361:Celtic society 9358: 9356:Celtic Revival 9353: 9348: 9342: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9330: 9324:United Ireland 9321: 9316: 9311: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9229: 9228: 9218: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9200: 9198: 9194: 9193: 9183: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9171: 9169:Welsh handball 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9149:Highland games 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9082: 9076: 9074: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9025: 9016: 9007: 8992: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8945: 8943: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8894: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8875:Gaelic culture 8871: 8869: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8854:Highland dress 8851: 8846: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8818:Pictish stones 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8774: 8773: 8763: 8757: 8755: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8638: 8636: 8626: 8625: 8615: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8573: 8561: 8549: 8537: 8525: 8513: 8500: 8498: 8488: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8461: 8456: 8455: 8454: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8422: 8420:Celtic nations 8417: 8415:Celtic Revival 8411: 8408: 8407: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8382: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8271: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8188:Celtic Animism 8185: 8183:Celtic deities 8180: 8175: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8142:Cisalpine Gaul 8139: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8114: 8105: 8080: 8071: 8069:Gaelic Ireland 8065: 8063: 8059: 8058: 8046: 8045: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7967:Manx Americans 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7942:Irish Chileans 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7907:English people 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7878: 7876: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7866:Welsh diaspora 7863: 7858: 7856:Irish diaspora 7853: 7847: 7845: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7834: 7833: 7822: 7817: 7816: 7815: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7710: 7708: 7696: 7695: 7683: 7682: 7663:Celtic studies 7655:Celtic nations 7653: 7650: 7649: 7638: 7637: 7630: 7623: 7615: 7606: 7605: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7557: 7548: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7512:Heritage Sites 7509: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7462: 7461: 7451: 7446: 7439: 7433: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7370: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7336:Irish diaspora 7333: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7324:Gaelic Ireland 7316: 7310: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7223: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7184: 7177: 7171: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7067: 7065:Rose of Tralee 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7009: 7003: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6951: 6949: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6874:List of dishes 6870: 6868: 6861: 6851: 6850: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6790:D'Hondt method 6781: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6751:Seanad Éireann 6747: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6651: 6649: 6641: 6640: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6491:Extreme points 6488: 6483: 6481:Climate change 6478: 6472: 6470: 6462: 6461: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6299:1803 Rebellion 6296: 6291: 6289:1798 Rebellion 6286: 6281: 6276: 6274:Williamite War 6271: 6262: 6256:1641 Rebellion 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6236:Spanish Armada 6233: 6228: 6226:Tudor conquest 6223: 6218: 6216:Bruce campaign 6213: 6208: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6162: 6161:(1921–present) 6156: 6151: 6149:Irish Republic 6146: 6145: 6144: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6108:800–1169 6099:Gaelic Ireland 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6068: 6067: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6043: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6020: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5981: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5947:External links 5945: 5942: 5941: 5920: 5899: 5878: 5857: 5831: 5805: 5789: 5774: 5759: 5727: 5702: 5687: 5667: 5635: 5599: 5572: 5563:|journal= 5524: 5502: 5495: 5475: 5450: 5425: 5400: 5382: 5376: 5352: 5323: 5305: 5291: 5245: 5227: 5208: 5186: 5140: 5114: 5105: 5088: 5076: 5067: 5055: 5038: 5024: 5006: 4968: 4943: 4918: 4891: 4866: 4837: 4811: 4790: 4783: 4757: 4749:Pope Celestine 4741: 4723: 4700: 4697:. p. 169. 4685: 4666: 4647: 4632:. 23 July 2009 4617: 4586: 4551: 4537:. 12 July 2010 4520: 4495: 4476: 4450: 4439: 4413: 4394: 4366: 4337: 4331:978-3034309134 4330: 4312: 4287: 4272: 4250: 4224: 4198: 4172: 4146: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4121:Gaelic culture 4118: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096:Gaelic Revival 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4068:Ireland portal 4055: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3865: 3856: 3850: 3841: 3836: 3827: 3818: 3815: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3773:Poetry Ireland 3770: 3765: 3762:National Trust 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3491: 3452: 3449: 3380:Cillian Murphy 3360:Pierce Brosnan 3348:Michael Gambon 3344:Brenda Fricker 3340:Maureen O'Hara 3332:Richard Harris 3283:Angela's Ashes 3251: 3248: 3143: 3140: 3099: 3096: 2989:Evening Herald 2942:The Irish News 2811:(above) and a 2806: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2774:Main article: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2671:pitch and putt 2603:Main article: 2600: 2597: 2542:County Donegal 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2515: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2429: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2411: 2405: 2398: 2396: 2394:(Bairín breac) 2390: 2383: 2381: 2285: 2284:Modern Ireland 2282: 2236: 2233: 2163: 2160: 2155:Main article: 2152: 2151:Food and drink 2149: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2115:Irish language 2065:Ulster English 2040:first official 2006: 2005: 1986: 1984: 1977: 1968:Main article: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1919: 1914:Samuel Beckett 1910: 1901: 1871:The Undertones 1721:Samuel Beckett 1701:Jonathan Swift 1680:Armagh Rhymers 1637: 1634: 1462:Irish folklore 1453: 1450: 1387:Salvation Army 1293:Main article: 1290: 1287: 1252:Brigid's cross 1221:Orange Banners 1205:public holiday 1119: 1116: 1100: 1097: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 996:Brigid's cross 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 952: 946: 945: 944: 941: 940: 937: 936: 930: 926: 925: 924: 921: 920: 917: 916: 911: 910: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 873: 867: 866: 865: 862: 861: 858: 857: 852: 847: 841: 835: 834: 833: 830: 829: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 799: 792: 791: 790: 787: 786: 780: 774: 773: 772: 769: 768: 762: 761: 755: 754: 751: 750: 745: 740: 738:Rose of Tralee 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 705: 704: 703: 700: 699: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 614: 608: 607: 606: 603: 602: 592: 591: 588: 587: 582: 577: 571: 565: 564: 563: 560: 559: 553: 552: 546: 545: 537: 536: 532: 531: 509: 506: 480: 477: 475:was the norm. 441:archaeological 436: 433: 423:Irish diaspora 371:in modern-day 268:Gaelic Ireland 192: 191: 182: 181: 173: 172: 171: 170: 169: 127: 126: 109:September 2023 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10257: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10178:Faroe Islands 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10162: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10150:South Ossetia 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10124: 10118: 10115: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9975:Liechtenstein 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9828: 9823: 9821: 9816: 9814: 9809: 9808: 9805: 9792: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9782: 9779: 9769: 9768:– in Portugal 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9748:– in Galician 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9722: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9640: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9607: 9603: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9566: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9386: 9382: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9346:Celtic League 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9338:Pan-Celticism 9335: 9329: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9274: 9266: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9227: 9224: 9223: 9222: 9219: 9215: 9214:reunification 9212: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9188: 9184: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9104: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8887: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8828:Triple spiral 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8647:Bardic Poetry 8645: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8620: 8616: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8578: 8570: 8565: 8562: 8558: 8553: 8550: 8546: 8541: 8538: 8534: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8517: 8514: 8510: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8495:Celtic League 8492: 8489: 8487: 8483: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8435:Celtic League 8433: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8425:Pan-Celticism 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8400: 8396: 8386: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8325:Gaelicisation 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8300:Celticisation 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8108:Iron Age Gaul 8106: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8091:Roman Britain 8088: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8051: 8047: 8042: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7947:Irish Mexican 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7809: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7776: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7671:Celtic tribes 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7631: 7629: 7624: 7622: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7603: 7602: 7589: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7569:Public houses 7567: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6825: 6824:Peace process 6822: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6754:(upper house) 6752: 6748: 6746: 6744:(lower house) 6742: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6660:Republicanism 6658: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6454: 6450: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6374:Peace process 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6354:The Emergency 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6334:Easter Rising 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:Fenian Rising 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6094:Early history 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6018: 6013: 6011: 6006: 6004: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5930: 5924: 5909: 5903: 5888: 5882: 5867: 5861: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5802: 5798: 5793: 5785: 5778: 5772: 5768: 5763: 5744: 5737: 5731: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5671: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5632: 5616: 5609: 5603: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5568: 5555: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5512: 5506: 5498: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5479: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5379: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5356: 5348: 5342: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5301: 5295: 5287: 5281: 5262: 5255: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5212: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5193: 5191: 5182: 5176: 5157: 5150: 5144: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5109: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5085: 5080: 5071: 5062: 5060: 5052: 5051:0-8076-1136-0 5048: 5042: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5017: 5010: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4979: 4972: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4842: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4808: 4807:0-19-516896-8 4804: 4800: 4794: 4786: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4761: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4734: 4733:Saint Patrick 4727: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4704: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4631: 4630:Irish Central 4627: 4621: 4614: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4583: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4548: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4517:1-85326-310-9 4514: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4491: 4487: 4480: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4443: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4398: 4391: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4363: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4333: 4327: 4323: 4316: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4283: 4276: 4269:. p. 21. 4268: 4261: 4254: 4239: 4238:24/7 Valencia 4235: 4228: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4058: 4048: 4047:Heritage Week 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3957:Fleadh Cheoil 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3937:Culture Night 3935: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3859:Ulster Museum 3857: 3855:, County Down 3854: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3641:Glór na nGael 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3610:Druid Theatre 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3552:Abbey Theatre 3550: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3530: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3478: 3470: 3465: 3457: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3420:The Quiet Man 3415: 3413: 3412:Colin Farrell 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3388:Saoirse Ronan 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376:James Nesbitt 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3356:Gabriel Byrne 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3336:Peter O'Toole 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3271:Man About Dog 3267: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3132:Century Radio 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3108:Easter Rising 3105: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3067:Ireland's Eye 3063: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3043:The Economist 3039: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2882:is Ireland's 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2855:Daily Ireland 2851: 2850: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2814: 2813:Galway hooker 2810: 2803: 2792: 2777: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706:Great Britain 2703: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2619: 2611: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2580: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2549:public houses 2543: 2538: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2314:heart disease 2311: 2306: 2303: 2295: 2290: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2274:potato blight 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2246: 2241: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2157:Irish cuisine 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2012: 2002: 1999:February 2023 1990: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1923:Seamus Heaney 1915: 1906: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1840:. The annual 1839: 1835: 1834:Sweeney's Men 1831: 1827: 1826:The Dubliners 1823: 1822:rock and roll 1819: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1776:William Orpen 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725:Seamus Heaney 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1685: 1684:County Armagh 1681: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654:Irish theatre 1651: 1650:Irish fiction 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1628:, and having 1627: 1623: 1622:apple bobbing 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1330:Saint Patrick 1324: 1320: 1317:11th century 1315: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1285:observances. 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275:United States 1272: 1268: 1265:(August) and 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:Derry's Walls 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:Saint Patrick 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 949: 943: 942: 935: 932: 931: 923: 922: 915: 912: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 878: 875: 874: 870: 864: 863: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 838: 832: 831: 824: 821: 819: 818:Irish theatre 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 795: 789: 788: 783: 777: 771: 770: 767: 764: 763: 760: 757: 756: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 702: 701: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Irish whiskey 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 611: 605: 604: 601: 597: 594: 593: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 568: 562: 561: 558: 555: 554: 551: 548: 547: 543: 539: 538: 534: 533: 529: 525: 524: 519: 518:County Antrim 514: 505: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 432: 430: 429: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 313: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 272:family values 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218:includes the 217: 209: 204: 196: 186: 177: 165: 161: 157: 153: 147: 143: 139: 138:Stained glass 135: 131: 123: 120: 112: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: – 69: 65: 64:Find sources: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 10155:Transnistria 10117:Vatican City 9952: 9785:Celts portal 9743:– in Spanish 9578:Arran Gaelic 9499:Proto-Celtic 9467:Bungi Creole 9366:Celtic unity 9302:Independence 9101: 9084: 8908:Gaelic music 8844:Celtic Dress 8793:High crosses 8783:Celtic cross 8761:Bell shrines 8727: 8692:Irish annals 8474:Neo-Druidism 8469:Celtic Wicca 8440:Celtic union 8404:Modern Celts 8295:Celtic women 8203:Celtic Rites 8152:Transylvania 8012:Ulster Scots 7882:Anglo-Celtic 7729:Celtiberians 7674: 7666: 7658: 7646:modern Celts 7592: 7562: / 7553: / 7544: / 7522:Homelessness 7441: 7409:Road bowling 7404:Martial arts 7351:Ulster Scots 7288: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7260: 7253: 7232:Mythological 7179: 7139: 7112:Ulster Scots 7072: / 7011: 6939:Three-in-One 6846: 6750: 6741:Dáil Éireann 6740: 6730: 6688:Constitution 6577: / 6548:Architecture 6530: / 6403:Other topics 6384:Celtic Tiger 6369:The Troubles 6267: / 6258: / 6204: / 6200: / 6101: / 6089:Protohistory 5932:. 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Yeats 1517:Lough Neagh 1511:, a pebble 1509:Isle of Man 1486:, from the 1233:nationalist 1197:William III 1193:The Twelfth 1092:hillwalkers 1083:Land League 1078:plantations 1066:Elizabethan 813:Irish dance 728:The Twelfth 693:Spiced beef 489:land tenure 373:Scandinavia 164:embroidered 156:Irish dance 140:windows in 10234:Categories 10045:San Marino 10005:Montenegro 9985:Luxembourg 9965:Kazakhstan 9868:Azerbaijan 9763:– in Italy 9665:Ceathairne 9529:Gallaecian 9159:Road bowls 9064:Eisteddfod 9032:Calan Awst 9028:Lughnasadh 8634:Literature 8497:definition 8320:Clan chief 8112:Roman Gaul 8103:Hen Ogledd 7829:including 7811:including 7443:Cláirseach 7346:Travellers 7204:Rock music 7187:Folk music 7122:Literature 6924:Soda bread 6807:Government 6734:parliament 6731:Oireachtas 6708:Government 6648:Ideologies 6279:Penal Laws 6170:since 1922 6084:Prehistory 5850:19 October 5752:15 October 5697:1276861968 5660:21 October 5443:20 January 5270:18 October 5133:28 October 5000:16 October 4982:Halloween 4879:www.cso.ie 4859:15 January 4824:www.cso.ie 4511:", 1922 – 4132:References 4115:board game 4101:Irish name 3998:Killorglin 3972:Liú Lúnasa 3870:, Limerick 3697:, Limerick 3475:See also: 3432:Braveheart 3404:Ruth Negga 3243:See also: 3182:channels. 3142:Television 3116:2RN Dublin 3091:See also: 2876:broadsheet 2696:bodies in 2526:cheesecake 2423:Soda bread 2409:(Stobhach) 2407:Irish stew 2358:Irish stew 2354:soda bread 2318:Full Irish 2201:fulach fia 2093:Travellers 1889:laureates 1854:Thin Lizzy 1810:folk music 1780:Jack Yeats 1756:Bronze Age 1745:vernacular 1606:otherworld 1560:leprechaun 1521:Brian Boru 1440:, 0.7% as 1355:Protestant 1140:parade in 986:Irish harp 850:Television 776:Literature 668:Irish stew 303:Protestant 270:). 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2302:fast food 2245:Ahascragh 2225:goosefoot 2221:knotgrass 2212:Wood Quay 2024:Gaeltacht 1964:Languages 1875:The Corrs 1852:and even 1768:"Insular" 1752:Newgrange 1600:festival 1590:Halloween 1541:Arthurian 1505:Irish Sea 1494:from the 1492:Cuchulain 1434:Christian 1403:Buddhists 1367:plurality 1344:Halloween 1271:Halloween 1259:Bealtaine 1148:Christmas 927:Monuments 723:Bealtaine 706:Festivals 688:Spice bag 648:Colcannon 618:Barmbrack 596:Mythology 567:Languages 501:feudalism 497:townlands 453:Neolithic 449:Lough Gur 415:Halloween 329:Norwegian 312:literally 280:tradition 10203:Svalbard 10188:Guernsey 10135:Abkhazia 10105:Scotland 10060:Slovenia 10055:Slovakia 10030:Portugal 9888:Bulgaria 9680:Gaesatae 9571:dialects 9534:Lepontic 9524:Galatian 9426:Goidelic 9276:Autonomy 9191:Politics 9144:Rounders 8996:Calendar 8969:Scotland 8954:Cornwall 8949:Brittany 8837:Clothing 8788:Knotwork 8766:Brooches 8738:Scotland 8723:Cornwall 8718:Brittany 8597:Y Wladfa 8552:Scotland 8516:Cornwall 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