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List of French inventions and discoveries

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6432: : Avant que de finir ce Mémoire, je crois devoir rendre compte d'un fait que je dois au hasard, & qui me parut d'abord ... singulier ... j'en avois rempli une fiole cylindrique, longue de cinq pouces, & d'un pouce de diamètre ou environ ; & l'ayant couverte d'un morceau de vessie mouillée & ficelée au col du vaisseau, je l'avois plongée dans un grand vase plein d'eau, afin d'être sûr qu'il ne rentrât aucun air dans l'esprit de vin. Au bout de cinq ou six heures, je fus tout surpris de voir que la fiole étoit plus pleine qu'au moment de son immersion, quoiqu'elle le fût alors autant que ses bords pouvoient le permettre ; la vessie qui lui servoit de bouchon, étoit devenue convexe & si tendue, qu’en la piquant avec une épingle, il en sortit un jet de liqueur qui s'éleva à plus d'un pied de hauteur. 6440: : Before finishing this memoir, I think I should report an event that I owe to chance and which at first seemed to me ... strange ... I filled a cylindrical vial, five inches long and about one inch in diameter; and having covered it with piece of damp bladder tied to the neck of the vial, I immersed it in a large bowl full of water, in order to be sure that no air re-entered the alcohol. At the end of 5 or 6 hours, I was very surprised to see that the vial was fuller than at the moment of its immersion, although it as far as its sides would allow ; the bladder that served as its cap, bulged and had become so stretched that on pricking it with a needle, there came from it a jet of alcohol that rose more than a foot high. 1129: 3071: 1248: 84: 1603: 2464: 2053: 2823: 2643: 754: 1392: 2064: 1595: 3483: 3086: 2753: 8271:"Levi Strauss had the canvas made into waist overalls. Miners liked the pants, but complained that they tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted a twilled cotton cloth from France called "serge de Nimes." The fabric later became known as denim and the pants were nicknamed blue jeans." In French of Nimes or De Nimes shortened to Denim 307: 6149:(This crude English translation will be more comprehensible if the reader bears in mind that "dark room" and "darkroom" are the translator's mistaken renderings of "chambre noire", the French equivalent of the Latin "camera obscura", and should be read as "camera" in the thirteen places where this error occurs.) 9762: 4441: 9985: 10376: 5453: 1019: 4206:
from Helmut Gernsheim's article, "The 150th Anniversary of Photography," in History of Photography, Vol. I, No. 1, January 1977: ... In 1822, Niépce coated a glass plate ... The sunlight passing through ... This first permanent example ... was destroyed ... some years
2959:
rifled guns were a considerable improvement over the previous smooth-bore guns which had been in use, able to shoot at 3,000 meters either regulars shells, ball-loaded shells or grapeshot. They appear to have been the first case of usage of rifled cannons on a
9781: 10767: 4445: 9989: 4353: 4142:, May 2003. "Pascal worked on many versions of the devices, leading to his attempt to create a perpetual motion machine. He has been credited with introducing the roulette machine, which was a by-product of these experiments." 9301:
Modern history of warships : comprising a discussion of present standpoint and recent war experiences for the use of students of naval construction, naval constructors, naval officers and others interested in naval
4364: 10771: 3053: : developed at the same time (1915–1916) in France and in Great Britain. France was the second country to use tanks on the battlefield (after Great Britain). in 1916, the first practical light tank, the 9673:
Variations of Conductivity under Electrical Influences, By Edouard Branly. Minutes of proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 103 By Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) Page
4761: 7477: 5900:[The law of 18 Germanial year 3 "The republican measures of land area equal to a square with sides of ten metres"] (in French). Le CIV (Centre d'Instruction de Vilgénis) - Forum des Anciens 11334: 9545: 1650:
on June 15, 1667. and first modern transfusion by Émile Jeanbrau on October 16, 1914 (after the first non-direct transfusion performed on March 27, 1914, by the Belgian doctor Albert Hustin).
9687:
On the Changes in Resistance of Bodies under Different Electrical Conditions. By E. Branly. Minutes of proceedings, Volume 104 By Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain). 1891. Page
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López-Muñoz, Francisco; Alamo, Cecilio; Cuenca, Eduardo; Shen, Winston W.; Clervoy, Patrick; Rubio, Gabriel (2005). "History of the discovery and clinical introduction of chlorpromazine".
11319: 474:). This he described as being the sort of music that could be played during a dinner to create a background atmosphere for that activity, rather than serving as the focus of attention. 7243: 9299: 4324: 7559: 4730: 4668:
Musique électronique de l'instrument de musique le plus simple aux orgues électroniques, amélioration d'instruments classiques, cloches électroniques, constructions pratiques
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in 2012 by Franky Zapata. Another version, the Flyboard Air, an air-propelled hoverboard, achieved a Guinness World Record for farthest flight by hoverboard in April 2016.
8307:
Pechter E. A new method for determining bra size and predicting postaugmentation breast size. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 102 (4) September 1998, 1259–1265 :
8504: 9704:(Contained in, Comptes Rendus de l' Academic des Sciences, 24 Nov. 1890 and 12 Jan. 1891, also, Bulletin de la Societi internationals d'electriciens, no. 78, May 1891) 7336:
Lanzetta M, Petruzzo P, Dubernard JM, et al. (July 2007). "Second report (1998-2006) of the International Registry of Hand and Composite Tissue Transplantation".
10615: 6163: 8890: 7684: 10601: 8443: 7113: 4541:
A technological history of motion pictures and television: an anthology from the pages of the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
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Musical Wind Instruments: A History of the Wind Instruments Used in European Orchestras and Wind-Bands from the Later Middle Ages up to the Present Time
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The result, obtained using a formula originally proved by de Moivre but now called Stirling's formula, occurs in his `Doctrine of Chances' of 1733.
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Bradley, Margaret. A career biography of Gaspard Clair Francois Marie Riche De Prony, bridge-builder, educator, and scientist. Mellen Press. 1998.
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Experiments on the conductivity of insulating bodies, By M. Edouard Branly, M.D. Philosophical magazine. Taylor & Francis., 1892. Page
9418:
Manbachi, A.; Cobbold, R. S. C. (2011). "Development and application of piezoelectric materials for ultrasound generation and detection".
6409:
L’Abbé Nollet (June 1748) "Recherches sur les causes du bouillonnement des liquides" (Researches on the causes of the boiling of liquids)
810: 11507: 11416: 11177: 11130: 11125: 11080: 11070: 11048: 11036: 11026: 11006: 10991: 5898:"La loi du 18 Germinal an 3 " la mesure [républicaine] de superficie pour les terrains, égale à un carré de dix mètres de côté "" 3870: 1342: 10689: 9033: 8460: 8251: 6264: 5530: 4794: 11441: 11396: 11391: 11219: 11209: 11145: 11120: 11115: 11053: 11031: 8424: 7912: 8795: 8706: 4000: 1614:, the first cohesive theory of evolution as well as a theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, laid out by French biologist 11456: 11451: 11182: 11150: 11135: 11100: 11090: 10036: 3865: 2233: 8770: 4983: 4332: 11497: 11436: 11421: 11224: 11155: 11095: 11075: 11041: 10891: 9490: 8052: 7563: 7150: 3875: 3860: 3685:
the fastest circumnavigation of the world (under 80 days) by any type of sailing yacht with no restrictions on the size of the crew
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Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences Avec les Mémoires de Mathématique et de Physique Tirés des Registres de Cette Académie
1928: 10374:, Jean D. Ichbiah, "Method for designing an ergonomic one-finger keyboard and apparatus therefor", issued 1996-01-30 8225: 6036: 1935:, a French oncologist, in 1959 on five Yugoslavian nuclear workers whose own marrow had been damaged by irradiation caused by a 5558: 4354:"The Rise, Blossom and Fall of the Gavioli Factory Part 1. The rise: Ludovico Gavioli 1807-1860 from inventor to organ builder" 3471: 1226: 6459: 4390: 11487: 11267: 10874: 10321: 10123: 9846: 9658: 9365:
Médard, Louis (1994). "L'œuvre scientifique de Paul Vieille (1854-1934) (The scientific work of Paul Vieille (1854-1934) )".
9349: 9117: 8971: 8947: 8930: 8716: 8641: 8574: 8343: 8200: 8089: 8037: 8013: 7758: 7737:
transportationhistory.suite101.com/article.cfm/louis_bleriot Transportation History at Suite101.com. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
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Lighthouses, Illuminants, Lenses Engineering and Augustin Fresnel, An Historical Bibliography, United States Coast Guard.
8898: 8739: 8128: 7681: 3910: 3885: 3503:
The first autonomous diving suit, the precursor to today's scuba gear, is developed by Paul Lemaire d'Augerville in 1824.
3348: 3043:, first ultrasonic submarine detector using an electrostatic method (and first practical military sonar) in 1916-1917 by 3966:, The Yale Musical Instrument Series, New disney world, Connecticut and London: Yale University Press. pp. 27, 28, 102. 11302: 9268: 9243: 9184: 4139: 10010: 4901:(1933). "XII. Other Elements Isolated with the Aid of Potassium and Sodium: Beryllium, Boron, Silicon and Aluminium". 1913: 895: 191:
games and card games (including the French suits around 1480) were invented in France, some from earlier games :
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64th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society International, on the aerodynamic capability of Cornu's design
6959:
Bonah C (2005). "The 'experimental stable' of the BCG vaccine: safety, efficacy, proof, and standards, 1921–1933".
2282:(endless power-transmitting chain invented by Jacques de Vaucanson in 1770 and applied to bicycles by J. F. Tretz). 164: 4468: 11309: 11197: 6842:
Geison GL (1978). "Pasteur's work on rabies: Reexamining the ethical issues diagnosis for developing countries".
4048: 3554: 1725: 1498: 9760:, Valensi, Georges, "Procédé de télévision en couleurs", published 1939-05-17, issued 1939-02-06 5921: 2332: 1502: 11204: 10916:
Bicycle History, Chronology of the Growth of Bicycling and the Development of Bicycle Technology by David Mozer
7535: 7244:"Robert A. Pritzker Prize Winner's 'Serendipitous Discovery' Leads to Improved Lives for Many with Parkinson's" 5958: 1795: 1760: 1687:. The word "osmosis" descends from the words "endosmose" and "exosmose", which were coined by French physician 1568: 547: 9949: 9596: 6411:
Mémoires de Mathématique et de Physique, tirés des registres de l’Académie Royale des Sciences de l’année 1748
4689: 3026:), making it the first military firearm to use smokeless powder ammunition. It is also the first rifle to use 11502: 11431: 10505: 9133: 8683: 8003: 3388: 3382: 2601: 2366: 1957: 1806: 1478: 1084: 766: 7315: 2934: 2906: 1399:(top). Red: hot. Blue: cold. Green: light. Non-green arrows: water flow. Solid colors: metal. Light colors: 859:
in 1838 by Henri Victor Regnault (but the PVC will only be plasticized industrially nearly a century later).
11314: 11297: 9326: 8190: 4863:"Lamp." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2011): 1. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Dec. 2011. 4756: 3571: 3566: 3523: 3227: 2441: 2301: 1953: 1802: 1454: 1128: 4246:
https://coaa.us/index_archive/Issues_21_to_30/Limonaire%20Freres%20Paris_Andrea%20Stadler_%20_26-27-28.pdf
3134: 3015: 2154: 506: 11346: 11329: 11063: 10791: 10589: 10466:
Marco Foyot, Alain Dupuy, Louis Almas, Pétanque - Technique, Tactique, Etrainement. Robert Laffont, 1984.
8617: 8358: 7387: 5354: 3392: 2706: 2261: 1551: 1252: 1141: 7167: 6632: 6425:, which was published in 1752 and which contains a condensed version of Nollet's article on pages 10–19. 4007:(in French). Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication/French Ministry of Culture and Communication 1740: 956: 412:
in the 1880s. Although it began with bagpipes as the main instrument, this instrument was replaced with
11492: 11165: 11058: 10711: 9287: 7775: 7659: 6212: 6074: 4194: 3905: 3890: 3880: 3426: 3356: 3344: 3328: 2994: 2086: 1985: 1357: 1326: 1206: 995: 871: 10371: 9776: 8662: 7605: 6820: 6041:. Translated by Kitazawa, Kazuhiro; Snowden, Paul. Tokyo, Japan: Terra Scientific Publishing Company. 5448: 1940: 11461: 11446: 11426: 11160: 10794: — rec.photo.equipment.misc Discussion: Achille Victor Emile Daubresse, forgotten prism inventor 9863: 9757: 9532: 9521: 9050:
Historia de Gibraltar: Dedicada a SS. AA. RR., los serenisimos señores Infantes Duques de Montpensier
8481: 2948: 2252: 52: 7974: 6327: 6133: 3245: 2890: 2714: 1838: 698:: a music genre that emerged with French, as well as Belgian and Polish musicians in the late 1970s. 10963: 9822: 9092: 8535: 8377: 8259: 6654: 5584: 3027: 2900: 2114: 1855:(by means of natural antibiosis; modern artificial antibiotics were developed later by the British 10931: 10435: 8400: 7467:
D.L. Hobman, "Cromwell's Master Spy - A study of John Thurloe." , Chapman & Hall 1961 page 27.
7127: 7101: 7082: 6414: 5612:"Description d'une machine pour mesurer la vitesse des eaux courantes et le sillage des vaisseaux" 4999: 3160:
by Bernard Lassimone in 1828. Therry des Estwaux created an improved mechanical sharpener in 1847.
3109: 2538: 391: 11409: 11339: 10983: 10484: 9816: 9795: 8855: 8145: 7265:
Michael Balter (October 6, 2000). "Profile. For "Father" of Abortion Drug, Vindication at Last".
6592: 4807: 3895: 3422: 2692: 2676: 2237: 2204: 1380: 834: 345: 341: 8821: 8695:
C.G. Lehmann, Lehrbuch der physiologischen Chemie, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig (1853) p71.
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Draw the Lightning Down: Benjamin Franklin and Electrical Technology In the Age of Enlightenment
2968: 2192:
First manned, powered, heavier-than-air flight of a significant distance on October 9, 1890, by
1063: 7938: 7455: 5451:, Georges Claude, "Systems of Illuminating by Luminescent Tubes", issued 1915-01-19 4545: 4539: 3822: 3019: 2938: 2772: 2160: 2040: 1967: 1820: 1027: 10895: 10663: 10649: 10639: 10602:
Flyboard Air: Franky Zapata develops his own jet-powered flying hoverboard that actually works
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The bloody crucible of courage : fighting methods and combat experience of the Civil War
8998:"Pistols: An Illustrated History of Their Impact" By Jeff Kinard, Published by ABC-CLIO, 2004 8566: 8554: 8454: 7916: 6797: 6314: 5795: 5789: 5284: 5020: 4789: 3756: 3728: 3669: 3614: 3129: 2848: 2740: 2501:
in 1801, that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles with complex patterns such as
2498: 2099: 2090: 2057: 1999: 1810: 1615: 1547: 1450: 1302: 1260: 1156: 976: 920: 613: 609: 575: 270: 10288: 9836: 9691:(Contained in, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, 1891, vol. exit., p. 90.) 9305:(New impr. ed.). London (7 Nelson Rd, S.E.10): Conway Maritime Press Ltd. p. 502. 5215: 5117: 5111: 466:-inspired explorations to create an early form of ambient/background music that he labeled " 10553: 9723: 8799: 7700: 5640: 5386: 5250: 5068: 3933: 3575: 3304: 3142: 3119: 2952: 2338: 2140: 1991: 1936: 1872: 1711: 1361: 1314: 1271: 1003: 906: 776: 587: 583: 240: 10683: 9678:(Contained in, Comptes rendus de I'Acade'mie des Sciences, Paris, vol. cii., 1890, p. 78.) 9238:. Fred Freeman (illust.) (13th print ed.). Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. 7824:
Melinda Tuhis, "Bragging Rights to the Bicycle, All Thanks to a Frenchman," August 2, 1998
6815:[On the extension of the germ theory to the etiology of certain common diseases]. 5520: 3744: 3666:
the first round-the-world single-handed yacht race, sailed non-stop and without assistance
3486:
The Olympic Rings, the symbol of the modern Olympic Games, inspired by Pierre de Coubertin
289: 8: 10956: 10733:
by W. E. Ayrton and T. Mather, published by Cassell and Company, London, 1911, pp 188-193
10214: 10040: 9601: 8283: 5950: 5763:
I consider that the fact that Stirling showed that De Moivre's arithmetical constant was
5424: 5332: 5309: 4980: 4597: 4387: 3804: 3798: 3711: 3654: 3558: 3548: 3519: 2423: 2023: 2013: 1917: 1909: 1852: 1684: 1647: 1629: 1031: 937: 867: 556: 512: 317: 207: 148: 121: 9964: 9727: 9487: 9023: 8049: 7748: 7147: 6995:
Healy, D. 2005. Psychiatric Drugs Explained. 4th Ed. Britain:Elsevier Limited. P. 8, 17.
6306: 5544:
Turner, Anthony J. Melchisédech Thévenot, the bubble level, and the artificial horizon.
5390: 5254: 5072: 2352: 1251:
Comparison of De Moivre's approximation with the factorial; the formula is now known as
662: 639: 10534: 10229: 10216: 10163: 9739: 9435: 9320: 7298: 7217: 6903: 6886: 6859: 6774: 6749: 6684: 6367: 6284: 6242:. Norton critical editions in the history of ideas (3rd ed.). Norton. p. 44. 6146: 6121: 5838: 5754: 5687: 5196: 5135: 5092: 4423: 3943: 3527: 3174: 3070: 2864: 2555: 2186: 2176: 1971: 1707: 1523: 1368: 1349: 1318: 1216: 1186: 1174: 926: 856: 533: 437: 416:, on which a variety of waltzes, polkas, and other dance styles were played for dances. 312: 244: 195: 188: 9779:, Valensi, Georges, "System of television in colors", published 1945-05-15 8070:
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing
7205: 4406:
Vogel, Shane (2000). "WHERE ARE WE NOW?: Queer World Making and Cabaret Performance".
3579: 3457: 3418: 2930: 2696: 1133: 683: 11366: 10870: 10830: 10813: 10748: 10715: 10636:
Britten's Watch & Clock Makers' Handbook Dictionary & Guide Fifteenth Edition
10420: 10317: 10272: 10119: 10063: 9941: 9921: 9842: 9801: 9654: 9626: 9470: 9345: 9306: 9264: 9239: 9217: 9180: 9113: 9107: 9068: 8967: 8943: 8926: 8859: 8712: 8570: 8418: 8339: 8229: 8196: 8172: 8164: 8085: 8033: 8009: 7959: 7754: 7718: 7539: 7510: 7353: 7290: 7282: 7209: 7039: 7008: 6976: 6930: 6908: 6867: 6779: 6730: 6689: 6528: 6498:
De l'auscultation médiate ou traité du diagnostic des maladies des poumon et du coeur
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Pearson, Karl (1924), "Historical note on the origin of the normal curve of errors",
5691: 5502: 5402: 5377: 5288: 5221: 5188: 5121: 5084: 5059: 5026: 4935: 4906: 4898: 4878: 4844: 4836: 4671: 4620: 4549: 4474: 4427: 4226: 4159: 4153: 4111: 4080: 3981: 3967: 3688: 3435: 3314: 3221: 3094: 2914: 2672: 2597: 2375: : in 1907, the two first flying helicopters were experimented independently by 2214:
First aircraft design with the modern monoplane tractor configuration of aircraft by
2009: 1921: 1856: 1766: 1643: 1484: 1464: 1338: 1322: 1310: 1296: 1275: 1264: 1070: 991: 780: 695: 643: 520: 429: 335: 129: 34: 10915: 10538: 10167: 9743: 9439: 9261:
The encyclopedia of nineteenth-century land warfare : an illustrated world view
9149: 7836: 7302: 7221: 6288: 5562: 5200: 4257: 3748: 3184: 2910: 2724: 2315: 2290: 2241: 2168: 1880: 1626:
have led scientists to debate whether Lamarckism was, in fact, correct to an extent.
1527: 1420: 1145: 274: 177: 10565: 10526: 10353: 10197: 10155: 9731: 9714:
McFarlane, Maynard D., Maynard D. (August 1980). "A Historical Look at Facsimile".
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A century of innovation: twenty engineering achievements that transformed our lives
7345: 7274: 7201: 7031: 6968: 6898: 6851: 6769: 6761: 6720: 6679: 6669: 6574: 6520: 6472:, by Nina Rattner Gelbart, Berkeley : University of California Press, (1998). 6276: 6099: 5917: 5785: 5746: 5713: 5679: 5499:
Scientific Instruments of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries and Their Makers
5394: 5276: 5258: 5178: 5170: 5096: 5076: 4515: 4415: 3733: 3663: 3318: 3157: 3000: 2896: 2837: 2761: 2549: 2502: 2279: 2095: 1776: 1669: 1582: 1541: 1537: 1460: 1446: 1436: 1306: 1212: 1182: 1178: 1149: 1116: 1080: 803: 741: 705: 657: 651: 623: 449: 325: 266: 228: 133: 101: 38: 10089:"Baby's birth foretells "birth" of the cell phone camera — and societal evolution" 6548: 5897: 3737: 3231: 3195: 2626: 1932: 1637: 1488: 1222: 10864: 10442: 10337: 10236: 9494: 8938: 8921: 8600: 8464: 8365: 8056: 7688: 7666: 7154: 7000: 6237: 6167: 5997: 5398: 5375:
Xu J. & Mao H. (2000). "Moissanite: A window for high-pressure experiments".
5006: 4987: 4928: 4300: 4220: 4178: 3937: 3491: 3206: 2974: 2956: 2880: 2399: 2172: 2164: 2144: 2120: 2019: 2012:
and his team on 7 September 2001 across the Atlantic Ocean (New-York-Strasbourg,
1876: 1866: 1750: 1688: 1658: 1606:
Insulin pump, showing an infusion set loaded into spring-loaded insertion device.
1572: 1557: 1531: 1516: 1384: 1286: 1247: 1090: 1074: 1011: 1007: 916: 824: 820: 673: 542: 528: 488: 467: 137: 125: 93: 83: 64: 9862:<Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.> (November 1990). 7890: 7418: 7395: 7278: 6972: 5977:, Vol. 2, Number 3, July 1980, page 204, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 5080: 4785:"MOVIE PIRATES ATTACK THE WEB New software reduces the price of a ticket to $ 0" 3760: 3659: 3217: 3177:
system that used his code and allowed multiple transmissions over a single line.
3167: 2569: 2437: 2193: 1721: 1602: 960: 10616:"Confirmed: Franky Zapata sets new Farthest hoverboard flight record in France" 10268: 8110: 7863: 7349: 7114:
Nuove esplosioni a Fukushima: danni al nocciolo. Ue: "In Giappone l’apocalisse"
6463: 6233: 6172: 5429: 4574: 3673: 3541: 3396: 3374: 3244:, earliest commercial, non-kit personal computer based on a microprocessor, by 3007: 2730: 2654: 2630: 2591: 2534: 2447: 2390: 2308: 2275: 2036: 2005: 2002:
who, shortly thereafter, performed the first successful double hand transplant.
1961: 1894: 1830: 1780: 1770: 1673: 1561: 1506: 1468: 1440: 1330: 1196: 1168: 1106: 999: 885: 877: 850: 814: 762: 719: 715: 647: 619: 560: 445: 423: 284: 68: 10530: 10341: 9148:
Division of the History of Technology, Division of the History of Technology.
8747: 7430: 7035: 6280: 5174: 2944: 2580: 1410: 1404: 799: 408:: a style of French instrumental music and dance that first became popular in 11481: 10948: 10678: 10517:
Ortuzar, Jimena (1 September 2009). "Parkour : A Kinetic Urban Utopia".
10457:. Discourses and Essays. Editions Internationales Olympiques, Lausanne, 1970. 9897: 9179:(1. Carroll & Graf ed.). New York: Carroll & Graf. p. 752. 9037:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 582–593. 9028: 8310: 7286: 6578: 6460:
Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology
6302: 5873:
The Measure of all Things - The Seven-Year-Odyssey that Transformed the World
5525: 5420: 4394: 3929: 3832: 3808: 3721: 3715: 3297: 3151: 3138: 3115: 3098: 3058: 3044: 3023: 2831: 2490: 2427: 2376: 2265: 2227: 2215: 1981: 1901: 1890: 1886: 1848: 1834: 1824: 1512: 1376: 1334: 1292: 1192: 1160: 1102: 1053: 947: 902: 881: 679: 579: 564: 495: 455: 359: 280: 173: 10390: 10342:"La standardisation d'une pratique technique: la dactylographie (1883-1930)" 9735: 9431: 6103: 5718: 4519: 4419: 2410: 980: 499: 10812:, Presses de l'école nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris, 1997, 222 p. 10357: 10014: 9950:
https://archive.org/download/A_History_of_the_Personal_Computer/eBook04.pdf
8922:
The Medieval Fortress: castles, forts and walled cities of the Middle Ages.
8562: 7357: 7294: 7213: 7043: 6980: 6734: 6693: 6524: 6007: 5641:"Note relative à quelques modifications à introduire dans le tube de Pitot" 5406: 5088: 3947: 3842: 3828: 3794: 3610: 3507: 3497: 3451: 3370: 3352: 3293: 3259: 3125: 2680: 2587: 2463: 2324: 2297: 2208: 1995: 1977: 1946: 1862: 1814: 1578: 1474: 1426: 1400: 1202: 933: 910: 796: 595: 484: 441: 387: 380: 363: 211: 10201: 9378: 7654: 7626: 7372: 7335: 6912: 6783: 6725: 6708: 6674: 6532: 6456:
at the Dinner Party database, Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
5192: 2873:, a small, maneuverable, lightly armed warship that appeared in the 1670s. 1676:
in 1748 (even if early cataract surgery already existed in the antiquity).
779:
in Uppsala, Sweden, in 1772, and labelled "fire air", would be renamed by
9834: 8891:"Eat this! Cassoulet, a hearty winter casserole from Southwestern France" 8105: 7669:
on the website of European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V.
6871: 6765: 5241:
Beery Mack, Pauline (February 1929). "Textiles and test tubes. Part II".
4959: 4506:
Howells, Richard (Summer 2006). "Louis Le Prince: the body of evidence".
4325:"Life of Guangzhou - Brief Introduction of Automatic Musical Instruments" 3838: 3781: 3628: 3578:
but his steamer was ineligible, so the 'official' victory was awarded to
3534: 3511: 3267: 3211: 3202: 3171: 3163: 2811: 2802: 2765: 2668: 2658: 2646: 2612: 2559: 2478: 2417: 2394: 2286: 2082: 1844: 1717: 1623: 1432: 1416: 1346: 1240: 1236: 1041: 792: 733: 633: 545:
film and the most popular movie of its time (another of his productions,
405: 306: 260: 151:
in 1696 (but the modern form of the metronome was patented only in 1815).
10693:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 526. 10569: 10554:"Displacement at the movies: PARKOUR and plurality in France and beyond" 10159: 8704: 8215:
Eric Hobsbawm, "The Age of Revolution", (London 1962; repr. 2008), p.45.
6750:"Professor Pierre Budin (1846-1907) of Paris, and modern perinatal care" 6088: 5534:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 289. 3695:
since 1923 the world's oldest active sports car race in endurance racing
3678: 3589: 2167:
by Andraud and Tessie of Motay in Chaillot on July 9, 1840, improved by
1998:
by a team assembled from different countries around the world including
9646: 9510:
Annales de l'industrie nationale et étrangère, ou Mercure technologique
8879:
Steele, Ross. The French Way. 2nd edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006.
8192:
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: 1501-1800
7588: 7560:"U.S. Centennial of Flight Commisstion: Early Balloon Flight in Europe" 6863: 6466:, Page 234. Published 1995, Rutgers University Press. (at Google books) 6188:
LASER: The inventor, the Nobel laureate, and the thirty-year patent war
5758: 5683: 4693: 3770: 3766: 3410: 3402: 3337:, a French, pedagogical, programming language designed in the 1970s at 3277: 3054: 2844: 2746: 2720: 2622: 2616: 2565: 2380: 2372: 2362: 2359: 2321: 2106: 1787: 1611: 1372: 1282: 1232: 1096: 689: 669: 605: 524: 516: 459: 369: 236: 24: 9284:
The Submarine Torpedo Boat, Its Characteristics and Modern Development
7753:. John Wiley & Sons (Reprinted by Kessinger Publications, 2007 ). 5668:
Dutka, Jacques (1991), "The early history of the factorial function",
5262: 4641: 4570:"Georges Melies. French Motion Picture Producer a Pioneer in Industry" 4052: 3338: 3057:
with the first full 360° rotation turret became, for armour historian
2250: : The first submarine not relying on human power was the French 2052: 559:: developed during the late 19th century by French composers, such as 172:
was developed in 18th century France from a primitive form created by
10979: 10093: 8897:. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from 8368:
Everything you want to know about Coco Chanel's designs in the 1920s.
6655:"History of the discovery of the malaria parasites and their vectors" 5589: 5183: 3787: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3322: 3191: 3034: 3003: 2990: 2984: 2964: 2860: 2822: 2807: 2797: 2787: 2782: 2702: 2664: 2642: 2545: 2510: 2348: 2311: 2247: 2150: 2078: 1654: 1619: 1492: 1345:, proof that every equation of an even degree must have at least one 1164: 953: 930: 830: 729: 711: 608:
whose works emphasized painterly qualities and strong color over the
591: 413: 331: 252: 163:, earliest surviving electric-powered musical instrument, in 1759 by 144: 117: 72: 9105: 8682:
Eric Granryd & Björn Palm, Refrigerating engineering, Stockholm
6855: 6562: 6481: 6470:
The King's Midwife : A History and Mystery of Madame du Coudray
5750: 5054: 4027: 753: 60: 7322: 7065:
Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
4140:"Inventor of the Week Archive: Pascal : Mechanical Calculator" 3650: 3640: 3634: 3624: 3406: 3287: 3263: 3255: 3251: 3011: 2924: 2870: 2854: 2792: 2777: 2608: 2433: 2386: 2223: 2124: 1633: 1396: 1239:
in 1732 and modified to its modern form in the mid-19th century by
1112: 1059: 1037: 966: 943: 839: 786: 737: 723: 491:, Frenchman who worked in the United Kingdom and the United States. 395: 169: 113: 76: 56: 30: 10228:"Ada 83 designer Jean Ichbiah dies", Ada-Europe, 2007, webpage: 7485: 4877:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 11–13. 4731:"Etch A Sketch turns 50: amazing art created with the drawing toy" 3290:
system, launched in July 1980, and nationally available from 1982.
2736: 2523: 10682: 9522:
Larousse Encyclopaedia - les frères Robert, Mécaniciens français.
9404:"France: Air Force (Armée de l'Air), in Christopher H. Sterling, 9147: 6878: 6709:"The incubator and the medical discovery of the premature infant" 5519: 3848: 3818: 3620: 3583: 3283: 3235: 3180: 3147: 3075: 2876: 2686: 2519: 2484: 2271: 2200: 2128: 2072: 1905: 1791: 1756: 1746: 1736: 1680: 972: 891: 846: 629: 601: 463: 419: 373: 349: 109: 10752: 10590:
Zapata's outrageous, US$ 6,600 Flyboard - Aquaman meets Iron Man
10039:. Radio France Internationale. February 11, 2009. Archived from 9625:
Third Edition, IEEE Press/Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York 1993,
8048:
Leishman, Dr. J. Gordon, Technical Fellow of AHS International.
7943: 6389:"Dentistry practice in Spain and France during the 18th century" 4675: 4388:
The Poitevin patents and the importance of using primary sources
3482: 2063: 1594: 1391: 344:: a 19th century architectural style drawing upon principles of 9651:
The Froehlich/Kent encyclopedia of telecommunications: Volume 2
9406:
Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st century
9022: 7599:
The History of compressed air vehicles. (n.d.). Retrieved from
6265:"Weismann Rules! OK? Epigenetics and the Lamarckian temptation" 5483:
Grinstead, Charles Miller; James Laurie Snell. "Introduction".
4442:"Movements of Air, Etienne-Jules Marey, Photographer of Fluids" 3812: 3777: 3701:
in 1904; translated as the International Automobile Federation.
3598:
in the 1920s near Paris (Joinville-le-Pont, Meulan and Poissy).
3447: 3441: 3310: 3271: 3241: 3105: 3079: 2987:, the modern derivative of the dueling sword, used for fencing. 2978: 2576: 2506: 2472: 2406: 2029: 1949:
in 1981 by Jacques Mirouze (first implantation) in Montpellier.
1047: 987: 963:(at the same time but independently from American Martin Hall). 862: 772: 505:
First commercial, public screening of cinematographic films by
353: 248: 232: 222: 218: 199: 154: 97: 9156:. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution 9106:
Archer, Christon I.; John R. Ferris; Holger H. Herwig (2002).
7989:"Autoblog: New Cars, Used Cars for Sale, Car Reviews and News" 6613:
Daston, Lorraine. "Scientific Error and the Ethos of Belief".
4222:
Hercule Florence: El descubrimiento de la fotografía en Brasil
4001:"Carte géographique/ map of the origins of different bagpipes" 7061:"Etude des chromosomes somatiques de neuf enfants mongoliens" 7058: 4106:
Schiffer, Michael; Hollenback, Kasy; and Bell, Carrie. 2003.
3515: 3414: 3378: 3366: 3040: 2920: 2516: 2342: 1729: 1018: 571: 531:, and hand-painted color in his films. His most famous film, 409: 376: 203: 7602:"Air Car Factories - the History of Compressed Air Vehicles" 7456:
http://www.herodote.net/histoire/evenement.php?jour=18260810
6754:
Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition
5704:
Le Cam, L. (1986), "The central limit theorem around 1935",
1495:) in February 1851 in the Meridian of the Paris Observatory. 10827:
L'art de l'Ingénieur. Constructeur, entrepreneur, inventeur
10810:
250 ans de l'École des Ponts et Chaussées en cent portraits
10480: 9411: 8705:
Baker Christopher G.J; Ranken H.D; Kill R.C., eds. (1997).
6391:(in Spanish). The free info's corner. 2000-02-03. p. 1 6022:
Chiles, James (Winter 2009). "The Other Renewable Energy".
5022:
Ready-to-Eat Foods: Microbial Concerns and Control Measures
3362: 3085: 3050: 2752: 2494: 2185:
First glider to fly higher than its point of departure, by
2033: 701: 477: 399: 105: 44: 7931: 7021: 3510:, a 1,200 metre race held on May 31, 1868, at the Parc of 2260:), launched in 1863, and using compressed air at 180  269:
and the first photographic image ever produced in 1822 by
6563:"Untersuchungen über die wasserfreien organischen Säuren" 5009:. Encyclobeamia.solarbotics.net. Retrieved on 2010-12-12. 2328: 10604:, International Business Times. Retrieved: 14 July 2016. 7246:. The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research 3570:
organised the world's first competitive motor race from
1364:
in the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth century.
604:: a style of art pioneered by early 20th-century French 10651:
A Journal of natural philosophy, chemistry and the arts
10250: 8698: 7717:. Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 21 & 22. 5482: 5425:"Nouvelles recherches sur la météorité de Cañon Diablo" 4076:
Gardner's art through the ages: the western perspective
3280:
by Roland Moreno in 1974 after the automated chip card.
909:
in 1877 (at the same time but with another method than
740:
that traces its origins to the work of French musician
394:(1877) is an animation device intermediary between the 296:
in 1834, French word at the origin of the English word
9835:
Gerald E. Farin; Josef Hoschek; Myung-Soo Kim (2002).
9579:
Peter Daniels, 1996, "Analog and Digital Writing", in
8711:. Vol. 24th Edition. Springer. pp. 285–289. 8195:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 75. 7593: 6987: 2147:(who also invented the first hydrogen-filled balloon). 9713: 9469:, A&E Television Networks / The History Channel, 9344:(3 ed.). Iola: Krause Publications. p. 86. 8832:. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc 8108:(January 1988). "10 Best Engineering Breakthroughs". 6798:"Neonatology on the Web: Pierre Budin - the Nursling" 6423:
Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences Année 1748
3747:
patented the carbon-zinc wet cell battery called the
551:
is also sometimes considered the first horror movie).
10829:, éditions du Centre Pompidou, Paris, 1997, 598 p. 10745:
C.E. Johansson, 1864–1943: The Master of Measurement
8161:
The Visual History of Costume: The Sixteenth Century
7829: 7746: 4930:
Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology
4285:
Stadler, Andrea (January 2006). "Limonaire Part 1".
2604:
in 1958 (term first used in 1955 by Christian Dior).
2416:
The first helicopter to be powered by a gasturbine (
2056:
A model of the Montgolfier brothers' balloon at the
1522:
Theorical foundations and mathematical framework of
1423:. He invented the first polarization filter in 1812. 328:
by Joseph and Antoine Limonaire and Giacomo Gavioli.
9644: 8079: 7691:, Bibb County School District, Georgia. April 2002. 7583:Lynn White, Jr.: "The Invention of the Parachute", 7128:"Dr. Georges Mathé, Transplant Pioneer, Dies at 88" 6511:Kyle R, Shampe M (1974). "Discoverers of quinine". 5819:Socolof, Henry Dorin ; edited by Fred (1982). 4925: 4155:
The Oxford guide to card games: a historical survey
3740:
in 1859 (first practical storage lead-acid battery)
3154:, a blind Frenchman: first digital form of writing. 1181:and Blaise Pascal in the seventeenth century (with 1123: 9896:. Solid Modeling Association (SMA). Archived from 9235:United States submarine operations in World War II 9062: 8844: 7810:1996 (French ed 1996, German eds 1997, 2002, 2007) 7504: 5794:. New York: Scientific American Library. pp.  5333:"Sur un nouvelle matière radio-actif – l'actinium" 4927: 4670:. Paris: Technique et vulgarisation. p. 202. 4301:"La passionnante histoire de la famille Limonaire" 4051:. Franz Manufacturing Company, Inc. Archived from 2771:350 to 400 distinct types of French cheese : 10856: 10180: 10064:"Wired Magazine, The Big Picture - Philippe Kahn" 9828: 8740:"The Spiritan Connection to the Clementine Fruit" 7887:"A Brief History of Electric Water Speed Records" 7190:"Alim-Louis Benabid: stimulation and serendipity" 6381: 5275: 4225:. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. 1505:(first OTEC plant in 1930 in Cuba by his student 1299:. and several measures used in physics in the SI. 1093:by the French chemist Edouard Benedictus in 1903. 11479: 8496: 8129:"His Smoke Eating Cats Now Attack Traffic Smog." 7181: 7168:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008" 6819:. Vol. XC. pp. 1033–44. Archived from 6633:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907" 6445: 6080: 4875:A History of the International Chemical Industry 4499: 4494:BBC Education - Local Heroes Le Prince Biography 3835:, a Parisian bicycle mechanic, on 3 August 1869. 1395:Optical pumping of a laser rod (bottom) with an 929:, also known as a Pasteur–Chamberland filter, a 10841: 10113: 9591: 9589: 9417: 9263:(1. ed.). New York : Norton. p. 900. 8546: 8148:: The History of Costume and Personal Adornment 8137: 7855: 7767: 7478:"1679-1681 – R P Verbiest's Steam Chariot" 7148:Les lauréats des 7èmes Victoires de la Médecine 7125: 6002:(in French). Paris: Firmin Didot Père et Fils. 4616:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 4606: 4381: 4100: 1083:(method to manufacture synthetic gemstones) by 10978: 10930:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from 9099: 8478:"The Bikini: One Of Man's Greatest Inventions" 7915:. Official website of Michelin. Archived from 7731: 7264: 7157:sur le site Les victoires de la Médecine 2008. 5944: 5447: 5012: 3065: 692:: a style of pop music that emerged in France. 383:born in France at the end of the 19th century. 51:, in the mid-17th century France, probably by 10964: 10785: 9385: 8966:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 8875: 8873: 8871: 8762: 8359:The History of the Perfect Little Black Dress 8098: 7694: 7529: 7364: 6301: 6038:Deep Ocean Water as Our Next Natural Resource 5926:A Short Account of the History of Mathematics 5419: 5330: 5161:Horzinek MC (1997). "The birth of virology". 5154: 4905:. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. 4843:. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. 4801: 3992: 3928: 3901:List of Portuguese inventions and discoveries 1356:of the second order and general proof of the 650:as raw material developed by French composer 11513:History of science and technology by country 10909: 10797: 10316:. University of Chicago Press. p. 608. 9597:"20 Things You Didn't Know About... Pencils" 9586: 9065:Gibraltar 1779 - 1783 : the great siege 9063:Chartrand, René; Courcelle, Patrice (2006). 9014: 8980: 8961: 8919:*Kaufmann, J. E. and H. W. Kaufmann. (2004) 8913: 8655:"History of the Cafetiere by James Grierson" 8288:Sewing Machines from the Past to the Present 8258:. The New York Times Company. Archived from 7507:Drive On!: A Social History of the Motor Car 7317:Etienne-Emile Baulieu: monsieur «longue vie» 7258: 6884: 6810: 5585:"How Reaumur fell off the temperature scale" 4487: 4218: 3773:) in 1870 by Achille Victor Emile Daubresse. 3332: 1813:, followed in Tarnier's footsteps, creating 714:: originated in France by producers such as 458:: as an early 20th-century French composer, 10545: 10510: 10003: 9838:Handbook of Computer Aided Geometric Design 9621:Anthony Ralston and Edwin D. Reilly (ed.), 9537: 9339: 9201:French Army 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War (1) 9127: 8746:. Duquesne University. 2007. Archived from 8371: 8276: 8030:Helicopters and other Rotorcraft since 1907 7715:Bleriot XI, The Story of a Classic Aircraft 7329: 7160: 6625: 5945:Hellemans, Alexander; Bunch, Bryan (1988). 5773:does not entitle him to claim the theorem, 5730: 5538: 5374: 5220:(Reprint ed.). Arno Press. p. 6. 5160: 4762:Gifts & Decorative Accessories Magazine 4717:African American Entrepreneur: Then and Now 4544:. University of California Press. pp.  4041: 3962:Burgess, Geoffrey, and Bruce Haynes: 2004, 3954: 3871:List of American inventions and discoveries 3522:covering a distance between two cities was 3500:, precursor of tennis, in the 12th century. 1050:by Pierre and Marie Curie in December 1898. 10971: 10957: 10595: 9769: 9638: 9546:"Louis Braille 1809-1852, a French genius" 9508:L.-Séb. Le Normand et J.-G.-V. de Moléon, 9141: 8868: 8252:"Levi Strauss - The History of Blue Jeans" 7995: 7577: 7419:BBC News - Woman has first face transplant 7059:Lejeune, J; Gautier, M; Turpin, R (1959). 6560: 6510: 5240: 5018: 4866: 4808:Biography of Charles Marie de la Condamine 4782: 4776: 4723: 4066: 2955:in 1849. In the artillery, from 1859, the 2089:was developed in 1807 by fellow Frenchman 1912:in 1958-1959 (syndrome first described by 969:by Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1890 33:: a musical style which flourished in the 10850:The American Beauty Industry Encyclopedia 10724: 10657: 10583: 10132: 10080: 9750: 9515: 9174: 8768: 8080:Zucker, Robert D.; Oscar Biblarz (2002). 8064: 8001: 7905: 7482:History of the Automobile: origin to 1900 7138: 6947:Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences 6902: 6841: 6817:Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 6773: 6724: 6683: 6673: 6089:"The Genesis of the theory of relativity" 6034: 5975:History of Mechanical Computing Machinery 5856:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5784: 5778: 5717: 5697: 5182: 5052: 4408:GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 4126:Roulette Wheel Study, Ron Shelley, (1988) 4019: 3866:List of German inventions and discoveries 3699:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile 18: 10677: 10138: 9886: 9788: 9526: 9393:The Chemistry of Powder & Explosives 9297: 9193: 9020: 9001: 8882: 8644:, Science and Society – Picture Library. 8448: 8432: 8385: 8317:of France invented the first modern bra. 7655:Carroll Gray, "Clement Ader 1841 - 1925" 7187: 7007:. Harvard University Press. p. 77. 6925:B.G. Firkin & J.A.Whitworth (1987). 6554: 6539: 6307:"Ambroise Paré and His Times, 1510–1590" 6086: 6068: 5551: 5307: 5019:Hwang, Andy; Huang, Lihan (2009-01-31). 4948: 4872: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4537: 3876:List of Irish inventions and discoveries 3861:List of Dutch inventions and discoveries 3481: 3084: 3069: 2937:(improvement of an earlier invention by 2821: 2751: 2641: 2462: 2062: 2051: 1691:(1776–1847) from the Greek words ένδον ( 1601: 1593: 1419:and discovery of Rotary polarization by 1390: 1246: 1127: 1017: 752: 672:, an electronic keyboard instrument, by 660:: sampling originated in the 1940s with 305: 96:were developed in France, including the 82: 10920: 10847: 10760: 10697: 10516: 10383: 9957: 9810: 9775: 9756: 9707: 9543: 9499: 9258: 8813: 8583: 8480:. CBS News. 2 July 2006. Archived from 8042: 8022: 7619: 7241: 6958: 6945:Intradermo-reaction de la tuberculine. 6495: 5995: 5823:. Fairfield, N.J.: Cebco Standard Pub. 5818: 5736: 5576: 5546:Nuncius: annali di storia della scienza 5234: 5217:Market Control in the Aluminum Industry 5213: 5207: 5109: 4990:. Mrsolar.com. Retrieved on 2010-12-12. 4919: 4708: 4505: 4434: 4399: 4284: 4151: 4145: 4072: 3444:in the last decade of the 19th century. 3018:in 1884. It was first used to load the 2817: 2733:by Pierre Verdun between 1963 and 1971. 2611:(not to confuse with the older British 1589: 626:(early electronic musical instrument ). 11480: 10742: 10592:, gizmag.com. Retrieved: 14 July 2016. 10336: 10309: 10222: 10141:"The early years of logic programming" 10116:100 Photographs That Changed The World 10055: 10013:. Computerworld honors. Archived from 9459: 9364: 9231: 8955: 8888: 8819: 8788: 8502: 8442:Magazine, Winter 2004. Retrieved from 8423:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8327: 8188: 8032:. London: Blandford Publishing, 1968. 7889:. electric record team. Archived from 7878: 7813: 7712: 7393: 7375:. Interface Surgical Technologies, LLC 7309: 7119: 6952: 6700: 6652: 6232: 6185: 6147:Translation of Lippmann's 1908 article 6021: 5703: 5582: 5517: 5491: 5464: 5310:"Sur un nouvelle matière radio-active" 4891: 4714: 4665: 4466: 4183: 4079:. Cengage Learning. pp. 583–584. 4005:Cornemuses d'Europe et de Méditerranée 3998: 3141:(1822) : modern understanding of 2207:in 1904. Modern design of ailerons by 1622:, recent developments in the field of 59:family. Variants of the oboe like the 10952: 10862: 10613: 10551: 10469: 10265:Object-Oriented Software Construction 10086: 10061: 9825:New York, April 8–September 27, 2004. 9480: 9047: 8820:Zeldes, Leah A. (November 18, 2009). 8798:. Classic French Food. Archived from 8391:The Story of Lacoste. Retrieved from 8104: 7773: 7370: 6998: 6706: 6344:. Heart-valve-surgery.com. 2009-01-03 5980: 5967: 5870: 5864: 5671:Archive for History of Exact Sciences 5667: 5638: 5609: 5347: 5116:. New York: Time-Life Books. p.  4897: 4835: 4812: 4749: 4612: 4599:Piano An Encyclopedia, Second Edition 4589: 4405: 3582:driving his 3 hp petrol engined 2393:in June 1905 (non-autonomous) and by 1618:in 1809. Long dismissed in favour of 10892:"The History of Concrete and Cement" 10447: 10181:Colmerauer, A.; Roussel, P. (1993). 9912: 8826:savory French fare for cool weather" 8769:A. ZELDES, Leah (February 1, 2011). 8732: 8618:"The Cultural History of Sweatpants" 8559:Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion 8552: 8334:. Oxford University Press. pp.  6885:Foster W, Raoult A (December 1974). 6747: 6646: 6262: 5911: 5103: 4926:Lance Day; Ian McNeil, eds. (1996). 4682: 4595: 4191:"The First Photograph - Heliography" 3205:color space was invented in 1938 by 2689:(see above in the chemistry section) 2075:by Nicolas Sauvage in Paris in 1640. 1354:linear partial differential equation 480:, developed from chronophotography: 9965:"A small biography of Louis Pouzin" 8534:Sun, Florence (November 19, 2004). 8533: 8503:Brulin, Diana (February 19, 2009). 7884: 7750:Practice and Theory of the Injector 7431:"Laureates: Emmanuelle Charpentier" 7423: 7126:Martin, Douglas (20 October 2010). 6551: : Pierre ROBIQUET (1780–1840) 6361: 5355:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912" 5331:Debierne, André-Louis (1900–1901). 4639: 4272:"La petite musique des orgues Odin" 3911:Science in the Age of Enlightenment 3886:Scottish inventions and discoveries 3248:and François Gernelle in June 1972. 2637: 176:(17th century). In 1843, Louis and 13: 11508:Lists of inventions or discoveries 10992:Lists of inventions or discoveries 10889: 10747:. Stockholm: Ab. C.E. Johansson . 9938:A History of the Personal Computer 9021:Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). 8249: 8008:. Joseph Henry Press. p. 22. 7861: 7680:Ransom, Sylvia & Jeff, James. 7005:The creation of psychopharmacology 6887:"Early descriptions of antibiosis" 6612: 6190:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 5368: 5269: 4783:Allbritton, Chris (30 July 2000). 4110:. University of California Press. 4049:"A Brief History of the Metronome" 4025: 1491:(who also developed and named the 842:by Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin in 1797 366:originating with Parisian artists. 348:, and taking inspiration from the 217:From earlier Spanish games : 194:From earlier Italian games : 14: 11524: 11357:Lists of inventors or discoverers 9553:Valentin Haüy Association Website 8331:Paris Fashion: A Cultural History 8150:, Harry Abrams, 1966, pp. 164–172 7627:"Biography of Jean-Marie Le Bris" 7104:, compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston 6213:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992" 6035:Takahashi, Masayuki Mac (2000) . 3980:New York: Da Capo Press. p. 120. 3474:earliest sound recording device. 3472:Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville 3334:Langage Symbolique d'Enseignement 2826:Early-19th century socket bayonet 2318:around 1870, patented in May 1880 2111:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede 2047: 1227:René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur 763:Discovery of natural rubber/latex 616:values retained by Impressionism. 10883: 10869:. Pustak Mahal. pp. 59–61. 10736: 10671: 10643: 10629: 10607: 10558:Contemporary French Civilization 10498: 10460: 10429: 10415:Maso, B. (tr. Horn, M.) (2005), 10409: 10364: 10330: 10313:The history and power of writing 10303: 10281: 10258: 10242: 10208: 10174: 10107: 10029: 9978: 9861: 9855: 9694: 9681: 9667: 9623:Encyclopedia of Computer Science 9615: 9573: 9446: 9398: 9358: 9333: 9291: 9277: 9252: 9225: 9207: 9168: 9112:. University of Nebraska Press. 9081: 9056: 9052:. Imp. Juan Moyano. p. 216. 9041: 8992: 8889:Zeldes, Leah A. (Jan 13, 2009). 8689: 8676: 8647: 8635: 8610: 8594:Guy Cotten, à l'épreuve du temps 8527: 8505:"Drafting the pencil skirt look" 8470: 8352: 8321: 8301: 8243: 8218: 8209: 8182: 8153: 8122: 8073: 7981: 7800: 7789: 7740: 7706: 7674: 7640: 7552: 7523: 7498: 7470: 7461: 7448: 7412: 7235: 7188:Williams, Ruth (December 2010). 7107: 7095: 7075: 7052: 6961:Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci 6939: 6919: 6835: 6804: 6790: 6741: 6606: 6585: 6567:Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie 6236:(2001). Appleman, Philip (ed.). 5999:Théorie analytique de la chaleur 5922:Pierre Simon Laplace (1749–1827) 5583:Simons, Paul (17 October 2007). 3705: 3061:"the world's first modern tank". 2951:, first reliable (easy to load) 2847:, a primitive cannon during the 2683:(another method to make coffee). 2085:. A boat with the world's first 1534:used his work in 1905 and later. 1124:Physics, mathematics and measure 165:Jean-Baptiste Thillaie Delaborde 37:and its surroundings during the 11498:French technology-related lists 9986:"Search Results: Roland moreno" 9467:The Greatest Stories Never Told 8536:"Sharpen up with pencil skirts" 7939:"ScooterManiac - Auto-Fauteuil" 6504: 6489: 6403: 6355: 6334: 6295: 6256: 6226: 6205: 6179: 6152: 6140: 6014: 5989: 5938: 5890: 5812: 5661: 5632: 5603: 5518:Martin, William Robert (1911). 5511: 5476: 5441: 5413: 5324: 5301: 5046: 4993: 4974: 4857: 4659: 4633: 4562: 4526: 4460: 4444:. Musée d'Orsay. Archived from 4346: 4317: 4293: 4278: 4264: 4250: 4239: 4212: 4172: 3574:. The first finisher was Count 3555:International Olympic Committee 2709:in 1869 after the discovery of 2133:Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier 1914:Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol 1726:Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital 1706:The first lifesize obstetrical 1499:Ocean thermal energy conversion 1449:and complex function theory by 1034:in the late nineteenth century. 896:Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran 817:) by Antoine Lavoisier in 1787. 10704:Dell, Ronald; Rand, David A.J. 9922:"Timeline of Computer History" 9716:IEEE Transactions on Education 8925:Cambridge, US: Da Capo, p.33. 8852:"The Oxford Companion to Wine" 8381:, "Lacoste Sportswear" (2007). 7536:Johns Hopkins University Press 7242:Herpich, Nate (May 28, 2013). 6500:. Paris: Brosson & Chaudé. 6342:"The First Blood Transfusion?" 6098:. Vol. 1. pp. 1–22. 5821:Chemistry, the study of matter 5648:Annales des Ponts et Chaussées 5501:, Portman Books, London 1989 5308:Debierne, André-Louis (1899). 4470:Turning Points In Film History 4129: 4120: 3922: 3790:in 1879 by Alexandre Godefroy. 3564:On 22 July 1894 the newspaper 3074:A Chappe semaphore tower near 1796:Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran 1569:multiwire proportional chamber 1148:in 1637 (and independently by 87:100s engraving French Roulette 1: 10866:Origin Of 101 Everyday Things 10743:Althin, Torsten K.W. (1948). 10506:History Channel International 10477:"ESPN – Triathlon milestones" 9653:. CRC Press. pp. 31–33. 9367:Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 9067:( ed.). Oxford: Osprey. 8684:Royal Institute of Technology 8438:Style & Design: Lacoste. 7747:Strickland L. Kneass (1894). 7396:"My face transplant saved me" 7206:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70291-X 7024:Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 7001:"Explorations in a new world" 6927:Dictionary of Medical Eponyms 6811:Pasteur L, Ernst HC (1880) . 6593:"General Anaesthesia website" 6364:"The Pierre Fauchard Academy" 4903:The Discovery of the Elements 4841:The Discovery of the Elements 4496:, BBC, archived on 1999-11-28 3916: 3466: 3307:(non-exhaustive list) : 1699: : outside), and ωσμος ( 1263:was discovered and proven by 1132:The Foucault pendulum in the 789:by Antoine Lavoisier in 1783. 767:Charles Marie de La Condamine 654:beginning in the early 1940s. 515:: first filmmaker to use the 509:in Paris on 28 December 1895. 11488:France history-related lists 10419:, Mousehold Press, pp. 1-2, 10011:"Monticello Memoirs Program" 9581:The World's Writing Systems, 8964:Weapons: A Pictorial History 8557:. In Steele, Valerie (ed.). 8082:Fundamentals of gas dynamics 7947:. Florian JACQUET, webmaster 7394:Austin, Naomi (2006-10-17). 7102:Vinca reactor accident, 1958 5399:10.1126/science.290.5492.783 5055:"The Liquefaction Of Oxygen" 4757:"Etch A Sketch Creator Dies" 4642:"A Brief History of Gemmaux" 3647:and ski mountain derivatives 3643:aka flysurf in the 1990s by 3228:Computer-aided manufacturing 3047:(with Constantin Chilowsky). 2834:, a popular medieval weapon. 2442:British Aircraft Corporation 2153:in the late 18th century by 1954:human immunodeficiency virus 1803:Neonatal intensive care unit 1689:René Joachim Henri Dutrochet 1665:, early eighteenth century). 1429:by Thomas de Colmar in 1820. 748: 586:(double escapement action), 7: 10894:. About.com. Archived from 10614:Lynch, Kevin (2016-04-30). 10310:Martin, Henri-Jean (1995). 10087:Maney, Kevin (2007-01-23). 10062:Parks, Bob (October 2000). 9048:Monti, Ángel María (1852). 8744:Center for Spiritan Studies 8134:, June 1955, pp. 83-85/244. 8002:Constable, Georges (2003). 7701:Origins of Control Surfaces 7505:Setright, L. J. K. (2004). 7279:10.1126/science.290.5489.39 6973:10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.09.003 6949:, Paris, 1908, 147, 355-357 6075:Henri Becquerel - Biography 5485:Introduction to Probability 5110:Editors, Time-Life (1991). 5081:10.1126/science.ns-6.128.51 4715:Rogers, W. Sherman (2009). 4158:. Oxford University Press. 3999:Le Gonidec, Marie-Barbara. 3854: 3623:in the 1980s by the future 3066:Communication and computers 3030:as its standard ammunition. 2458: 2397:in 1910 (autonomous : 2137:François Laurent d'Arlandes 2067:Air France Concorde in 1977 2022:on November 27, 2005 by Dr 1552:Georges Jean Marie Darrieus 1142:Cartesian Coordinate System 570:Developments of the modern 10: 11529: 10712:Royal Society of Chemistry 10118:. LIFE Books. p. 19. 9841:. Elsevier. pp. 4–6. 9800:, 2006 Phaidon Press Ltd. 9395:(1943) pages 289–292 9298:Hovgaard, William (1971). 9216:by Jennings Cropper Wise, 8771:"The food processor at 40" 7866:. Säffle Marinmotor Museum 7350:10.1016/j.trim.2007.03.002 6813:"(translated from French)" 6087:Darrigol, Olivier (2005). 6077:on the nobel prize website 5053:Cailletet, L (July 1885). 4692:. Ohio Art. Archived from 4538:Fielding, Raymond (1979). 4028:"The Universe Of Bagpipes" 3946:. p. 275 – via 3906:Science in the Middle Ages 3891:List of Swedish inventions 3881:List of Italian inventions 3489: 3234:in 1971 as an engineer at 2995:Antoine Alphonse Chassepot 2935:Louis-Étienne de Thouvenin 2481:in the early 16th century. 2234:Internal combustion engine 2087:internal combustion engine 1994:on September 23, 1998, in 1900:Discovery of the cause of 1749:first isolated in 1832 by 1663:father of modern dentistry 1358:Lagrange reversion theorem 996:Antoine Germain Labarraque 872:Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel 574:(invented by the Italian 541:), in 1902, was the first 157:in the early 18th century. 11355: 11278: 10990: 10531:10.1162/dram.2009.53.3.54 10370: 10148:Communications of the ACM 9924:. Computer History Museum 9894:"The Pierre Bézier Award" 9488:Tour du télégraphe Chappe 9454:The Renault FT Light Tank 9232:Roscoe, Theodore (1984). 9175:Nosworthy, Brent (2003). 8854:Third Edition pg 150–153 8509:The Sydney Morning Herald 7036:10.1080/10401230591002002 6595:. General-anaesthesia.com 6413:, pp. 57–104; especially 6281:10.1007/s10539-006-9033-y 6239:Darwin: Texts, Commentary 5947:The Timetables of Science 5548:7, no. 1 (1992): 131-145. 5470: 5281:Chemistry of the Elements 5279:; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). 5025:. CRC Press. p. 88. 4958:. pvc.org. Archived from 4666:Martin, Constant (1950). 4534:The Lumiere Cinematograph 3939:A History of Architecture 3477: 3135:Jean-François Champollion 3028:full metal jacket bullets 3016:Paul Marie Eugène Vieille 2857:, ancestor of the musket. 2236:between 1859 and 1861 by 2155:Louis-Sébastien Lenormand 1761:Charles Frédéric Gerhardt 1703: : push, impulsion). 1503:Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval 1455:Cauchy's integral theorem 1099:by Henri Moissan in 1904. 1056:by Henri Moissan in 1899. 507:Auguste and Louis Lumière 55:and his family or by the 53:Jacques-Martin Hotteterre 10618:. Guinness World Records 10139:Kowalski, R. A. (1988). 10114:Robert Sullivan (2011). 9940:(Alan Publishing, 2001) 9823:The Museum of Modern Art 9512:, Bachelier, Paris, 1821 9325:: CS1 maint: location ( 9109:World History of Warfare 8328:Steele, Valerie (1988). 7826:, accessed July 18, 2010 7458:(retrieved 13 June 2008) 7454:Web-page (in French) at 6929:. Parthenon Publishing. 6579:10.1002/jlac.18530870107 6421:(1748) were printed in: 6024:Invention and Technology 5996:Fourier, Joseph (1822). 5214:Wallace, D. H. (1977) . 4719:. ABC-CLIO. p. 221. 3547:Summer Olympic Games by 3537:, FIFA former president. 2901:Great Siege of Gibraltar 2899:, first used during the 2893:in the mid 17th century. 2533:Improved, chain stitch, 2115:Louis-Guillaume Perreaux 1958:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 1807:Étienne Stéphane Tarnier 1741:Joseph Bienaimé Caventou 1352:factor, solution of the 1253:Stirling's approximation 632:in the 1930s by painter 283:by Nicéphore Niépce and 27:in the mid-12th century. 10848:Willett, Julie (2010). 10708:Understanding Batteries 10690:Encyclopædia Britannica 10504:"Year by Year 1943" -- 10271:, Prentice Hall, 1997, 9796:Phaidon Design Classics 9736:10.1109/TE.1980.4321400 9432:10.1258/ult.2011.011027 9259:Farwell, Byron (2001). 9034:Encyclopædia Britannica 8942:Oxford: Osprey, p.109. 8939:The Age of Charlemagne. 8936:Nicolle, David. (1984) 8856:Oxford University Press 8284:"Barthelemy Thimonnier" 8146:20,000 Years of Fashion 8084:. John Wiley and Sons. 7837:"Unmanned Ornithopters" 6713:Journal of Perinatology 6662:Parasites & Vectors 6104:10.1007/3-7643-7436-5_1 5531:Encyclopædia Britannica 5460:reproduction of patent. 5175:10.1023/A:1000197505492 5163:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 5000:The photovoltaic effect 4873:Aftalion, Fred (1991). 4737:. London. July 12, 2010 4646:Corning Museum of Glass 4613:Sadie, Stanley (1980). 4467:Rausch, Andrew (2004). 4420:10.1215/10642684-6-1-29 4329:www.lifeofguangzhou.com 4152:Parlett, David (1990). 3942:. New York and London: 3896:List of Welsh inventors 3423:Constantin Sotiropoulos 3270:when they invented the 2693:Absorption refrigerator 2677:Jean-Baptiste de Belloy 2238:Alphonse Beau de Rochas 2205:Robert Esnault-Pelterie 2171:in 1843 in Nantes (see 1941:Vinča Nuclear Institute 1381:Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac 1073:or Grignard reagent by 835:Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin 487:and first projector by 342:Beaux-Arts architecture 10552:Pratt, Murray (2011). 10358:10.3406/reso.1998.3163 10219:program written in LSE 9137:by David Westwood p.23 8708:Food industries manual 8642:Papin’s steam digester 7587:9(3), 462-467 (1968). 7585:Technology and Culture 7530:Tom D. Crouch (2009). 6844:Hastings Center Report 6525:10.1001/jama.229.4.462 6496:Laennec, René (1819). 6442: 6434: 6362:de Vaux, Jean Claude. 6322:Cite journal requires 6269:Biology and Philosophy 5559:"The Roberval Balance" 4690:"Ohio Art - Our Story" 4258:"Les frères LIMONAIRE" 4073:Kleiner, Fred (2010). 3823:Bertrand de Molleville 3487: 3333: 3246:André Truong Trong Thi 3090: 3082: 3020:Lebel Model 1886 rifle 2939:Henri-Gustave Delvigne 2827: 2773:List of French cheeses 2757: 2715:Michel Eugène Chevreul 2707:Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès 2650: 2468: 2161:Compressed air vehicle 2068: 2060: 2041:Emmanuelle Charpentier 1968:Deep brain stimulation 1929:bone marrow transplant 1821:Germ theory of disease 1695: : within), έξο ( 1607: 1599: 1412: 1327:Young–Laplace equation 1256: 1137: 1023: 758: 539:Le voyage dans la Lune 321: 180:introduced the single 88: 71:were later created in 19:Arts and entertainment 10863:Gupta, Seema (2005). 10768:"groups.google.co.ke" 10731:Practical Electricity 10667:Samuel L. Macey p.348 10453:Pierre de Coubertin. 10417:The Sweat of the Gods 10372:US patent 5487616 10267:, Second Edition, by 10202:10.1145/155360.155362 10183:"The birth of Prolog" 9868:Computer-Aided Design 9864:"Dead: Pierre Bezier" 9777:US patent 2375966 9408:(ABC-CLIO, 2008) p168 9379:10.3406/rhs.1994.1211 9203:by Stephen Shann p.37 9150:"The lead minie ball" 8962:Tunis, Edwin (1999). 8686:, 2005, see chap. 4-3 8592:Élodie Baërd, «  8189:Condra, Jill (2007). 7913:"history of Michelin" 7864:"THE OUTBOARD MOTORS" 7435:breakthroughprize.org 6999:Healy, David (2004). 6726:10.1038/sj.jp.7200377 6707:Baker, J. P. (2000). 6675:10.1186/1756-3305-3-5 6435: 6427: 6309:. G.P. Putnam's sons. 6186:Taylor, Nick (2000). 5719:10.1214/ss/1177013818 5639:Darcy, Henry (1858). 5610:Pitot, Henri (1732). 5285:Butterworth-Heinemann 5277:Greenwood, Norman N. 4520:10.1093/screen/hjl015 4219:Boris Kossoy (2004). 3944:Harper & Brothers 3934:Edgell, George Harold 3757:Interchangeable parts 3615:Jacques-Yves Cousteau 3609:(in open-circuit) by 3485: 3305:Programming languages 3274:several years later). 3137:first deciphered the 3130:Augustin-Jean Fresnel 3110:Nicolas-Jacques Conté 3088: 3073: 2825: 2755: 2741:List of French dishes 2645: 2539:Barthélemy Thimonnier 2526:, from which 'denim' 2499:Joseph Marie Jacquard 2466: 2182:In air travel : 2100:Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot 2066: 2058:London Science Museum 2055: 2000:Jean-Michel Dubernard 1986:Étienne-Émile Baulieu 1811:Pierre-Constant Budin 1783:(nineteenth century). 1616:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck 1605: 1597: 1548:Darrieus wind turbine 1451:Augustin-Louis Cauchy 1394: 1250: 1207:Melchisédech Thévenot 1167:) in 1642. (see also 1131: 1021: 977:Hilaire de Chardonnet 921:Hilaire de Chardonnet 756: 576:Bartolomeo Cristofori 485:motion picture camera 472:Musique d'ameublement 392:Charles-Émile Reynaud 381:variety entertainment 309: 184:style roulette wheel. 86: 11503:Innovation in France 11298:multiple discoveries 10928:"Henry Draper Medal" 10665:Encyclopedia of time 10519:TDR/The Drama Review 10255:Caml language family 9758:FR patent 841335 9340:John Walter (2006). 8901:on February 17, 2010 8796:"Famous French Food" 8553:Ward, Susan (2005). 8515:on February 10, 2013 8379:Fashion Encyclopedia 7713:Crouch, Tom (1982). 6766:10.1136/fn.73.3.F193 6748:Dunn, P. M. (1995). 6454:Angélique du Coudray 6263:Haig, David (2007). 6161:academie-sciences.fr 5951:Simon & Schuster 4956:"The history of PVC" 4797:on 29 November 2010. 3576:Jules-Albert de Dion 3317:) by a group around 3143:Egyptian hieroglyphs 3120:Louis-Nicolas Robert 2969:Hippolyte Marié-Davy 2953:muzzle-loading rifle 2949:Claude-Étienne Minié 2818:Weapons and military 2487:in the 16th century. 2475:in the 12th century. 2141:Montgolfier brothers 1992:Hand transplantation 1937:Criticality accident 1873:Tuberculosis vaccine 1798:on November 6, 1880. 1712:Angelique du Coudray 1590:Medicine and biology 1362:Pierre-Simon Laplace 1315:Laplace distribution 1272:conservation of mass 1152:at the same period). 1064:André-Louis Debierne 1004:Karl Wilhelm Scheele 907:Louis Paul Cailletet 809:The first extensive 777:Carl Wilhelm Scheele 594:), Henri Fourneaux ( 588:Jean-Louis Boisselot 346:French neoclassicism 11347:Spurious inventions 11310:Historic inventions 10570:10.3828/cfc.2009.16 10391:"Catégorie:Version" 10190:ACM SIGPLAN Notices 10160:10.1145/35043.35046 9818:Humble Masterpieces 9728:1980ITEdu..23..151M 9456:, London 1988, p. 3 9342:Rifles of the World 9286:by Allen Hoar p.93 9214:The Long Arm of Lee 8143:Boucher, François. 6823:on 8 September 2017 6561:Gerhardt C (1853). 6173:US patent 1,835,018 6096:Einstein, 1905–2005 5871:Adler, Ken (2002). 5706:Statistical Science 5471:Jean Marguin (1994) 5391:2000Sci...290..783X 5255:1929JChEd...6..357M 5073:1885Sci.....6...51C 4981:Photovoltaic Effect 4596:TIMBRELL, Charles. 3976:Carse, Adam: 1965, 3805:Reinforced concrete 3799:Jean Baptiste Jolly 3679:Trophée Jules Verne 3655:Patrick de Gayardon 3559:Pierre de Coubertin 3549:Pierre de Coubertin 3359:and Green) in 1980. 2840:, a form of castle. 2452:PSA Peugeot Citroën 2424:Catalytic converter 2024:Bernard Devauchelle 2014:Lindbergh Operation 1853:Jean Paul Vuillemin 1710:, for teaching, by 1685:Jean-Antoine Nollet 1648:Jean-Baptiste Denys 1598:Modern stethoscope. 1564:in the early 1950s. 1032:Marcellin Berthelot 1028:Berthelot's reagent 938:Charles Chamberland 868:Photovoltaic effect 557:Impressionist music 548:Le Manoir du diable 519:, or substitution, 452:) in 1882 in Paris. 436:(co-developed with 434:Étienne-Jules Marey 231:(from the Basset), 208:Tarot of Marseilles 161:Clavecin électrique 122:Cornemuse du Centre 10684:"Photometry"  10487:on August 12, 2008 10441:2012-03-04 at the 10395:Different versions 10235:2007-09-28 at the 10037:"Minitel lives on" 9493:2011-09-28 at the 9452:Steven J. Zaloga, 8989:, Pascal THIEBAUT. 8599:2010-11-19 at the 8463:2012-09-26 at the 8364:2012-03-05 at the 8262:on January 1, 2013 8055:2008-10-01 at the 7991:. 2 December 2013. 7843:. Ornithopter Zone 7841:About Ornithopters 7687:2011-08-07 at the 7665:2007-10-20 at the 7660:Eole/Clément Ader" 7373:"Media Collection" 7170:. Nobel Foundation 7153:2009-08-10 at the 6891:J R Coll Gen Pract 6635:. Nobel Foundation 6621:(Spring 2005): 18. 6215:. Nobel Foundation 6166:2007-08-15 at the 5928:, 4th ed., Dover, 5875:. London: Abacus. 5849:has generic name ( 5684:10.1007/BF00389433 5521:"Navigation"  5497:Daumas, Maurice, 5146:has generic name ( 5005:2010-10-12 at the 4986:2011-07-14 at the 4899:Weeks, Mary Elvira 4837:Weeks, Mary Elvira 4578:. January 23, 1938 3533:FIFA World Cup by 3528:History of cycling 3488: 3355:(who also created 3175:printing telegraph 3091: 3083: 2903:in September 1782. 2865:Marin le Bourgeoys 2849:Hundred Years' War 2828: 2758: 2651: 2602:Yves Saint Laurent 2594:in the late 1940s. 2556:Little black dress 2469: 2467:Polo shirt outline 2285:Gunpowder powered 2187:Jean-Marie Le Bris 2177:Compressed air car 2069: 2061: 1972:Alim-Louis Benabid 1817:in the late 1890s. 1608: 1600: 1524:Special relativity 1413: 1383:(after an idea of 1303:Laplace's equation 1261:Stirling's formula 1257: 1217:Gilles de Roberval 1187:Christiaan Huygens 1175:Probability theory 1138: 1024: 927:Chamberland filter 857:Polyvinyl chloride 759: 757:Appert canning jar 686:in the late 1950s. 534:A Trip to the Moon 521:multiple exposures 438:Eadweard Muybridge 322: 313:A Trip to the Moon 245:Trente et Quarante 89: 11493:French inventions 11475: 11474: 11360:by country/region 10995:by country/region 10876:978-81-223-0909-6 10323:978-0-226-50836-8 10125:978-1-60320-176-6 10043:on August 5, 2017 9948:Chapter 4 (PDF: 9848:978-0-444-51104-1 9660:978-0-8247-2901-1 9602:Discover magazine 9351:978-0-89689-241-5 9218:Gary W. Gallagher 9119:978-0-8032-4423-8 8973:978-0-8018-6229-8 8948:978-0-85045-042-2 8931:978-0-306-81358-0 8850:J. Robinson (ed) 8775:Chicago Sun-Times 8718:978-0-7514-0404-3 8659:Gallacoffee.co.uk 8576:978-0-684-31394-8 8458:, Lacoste profile 8456:The Brand Channel 8345:978-0-19-504465-2 8226:"Fabric Glossary" 8202:978-0-313-33664-5 8171:), 1994 reprint ( 8159:Ashelford, Jane. 8091:978-0-471-05967-7 8038:978-0-7137-0493-8 8028:Munson, Kenneth. 8015:978-0-309-08908-1 7967:External link in 7760:978-0-548-47587-4 7724:978-0-87474-345-6 7545:978-0-8018-9127-4 7516:978-1-86207-698-3 7014:978-0-674-01599-9 6249:978-0-393-95849-2 6197:978-0-684-83515-0 6113:978-3-7643-7435-8 6048:978-4-88704-125-7 5918:Rouse Ball, W. W. 5882:978-0-349-11507-8 5805:978-0-7167-5011-6 5791:Einstein's Legacy 5786:Schwinger, Julian 5745:(3/4): 402–404 , 5507:978-0-7134-0727-3 5385:(5492): 783–787. 5294:978-0-08-037941-8 5263:10.1021/ed006p357 5227:978-0-405-09786-7 5127:978-0-8094-7699-2 5032:978-1-4200-6862-7 4941:978-0-415-19399-3 4912:978-0-7661-3872-8 4884:978-0-8122-1297-6 4850:978-0-7661-3872-8 4640:Elliott, Kelley. 4626:978-0-333-60800-5 4555:978-0-520-03981-0 4480:978-0-8065-2592-1 4473:. Citadel Press. 4232:978-968-03-0020-4 4179:Blackjack History 4165:978-0-19-214165-1 4116:978-0-520-23802-2 4086:978-0-495-57355-5 3745:Georges Leclanché 3712:Detent escapement 3689:24 Heures du Mans 3670:Paris–Dakar Rally 3540:UEFA Euro Cup by 3506:First documented 3315:Logic programming 3222:Paul de Casteljau 3095:Optical Telegraph 2915:French Revolution 2907:Mass conscription 2673:Coffee percolator 2649:'s steam digester 2629:, the founder of 2448:HDI diesel engine 2240:and Belgian-born 2117:patented in 1869. 2010:Jacques Marescaux 1922:John Langdon Down 1857:Alexander Fleming 1767:Hypodermic needle 1644:Blood transfusion 1544:on March 3, 1908. 1485:Foucault pendulum 1465:Fourier transform 1343:Laplace principle 1339:Laplace invariant 1323:Laplace expansion 1311:Laplace transform 1297:French Revolution 1276:Antoine Lavoisier 1265:Abraham de Moivre 1071:Grignard reaction 1069:Discovery of the 992:Claude Berthollet 845:Appertization or 806:in 1783 in Paris. 781:Antoine Lavoisier 644:music composition 430:Chronophotography 426:in 1881 in Paris. 362:: a 19th-century 336:Alphonse Poitevin 290:Hércules Florence 143:First mechanical 130:Musette bechonnet 35:Kingdom of France 11520: 11380:African-American 11325:Medieval Islamic 11315:Byzantine Empire 10973: 10966: 10959: 10950: 10949: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10924: 10918: 10913: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10903: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10845: 10839: 10824: 10807: 10801: 10795: 10792:photodigital.net 10789: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10779: 10770:. Archived from 10764: 10758: 10756: 10740: 10734: 10728: 10722: 10705: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10686: 10675: 10669: 10661: 10655: 10647: 10641: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10623: 10611: 10605: 10599: 10593: 10587: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10514: 10508: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10492: 10483:. Archived from 10473: 10467: 10464: 10458: 10455:The Olympic Idea 10451: 10445: 10436:Paris-Rouen 1869 10433: 10427: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10397:. Bépo community 10387: 10381: 10380: 10379: 10375: 10368: 10362: 10361: 10338:Gardey, Delphine 10334: 10328: 10327: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10285: 10279: 10262: 10256: 10254: 10253: 10251:Official website 10246: 10240: 10226: 10220: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10187: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10145: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10101: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10074: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10033: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10022: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9997: 9988:. Archived from 9982: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9961: 9955: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9890: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9859: 9853: 9852: 9832: 9826: 9814: 9808: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9780: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9765: 9761: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9711: 9705: 9698: 9692: 9685: 9679: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9642: 9636: 9619: 9613: 9612: 9611: 9610: 9593: 9584: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9567: 9561: 9555:. Archived from 9550: 9541: 9535: 9530: 9524: 9519: 9513: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9484: 9478: 9463: 9457: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9415: 9409: 9402: 9396: 9391:Davis, Tenny L. 9389: 9383: 9382: 9373:(3–4): 381–404. 9362: 9356: 9355: 9337: 9331: 9330: 9324: 9316: 9295: 9289: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9256: 9250: 9249: 9229: 9223: 9211: 9205: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9145: 9139: 9131: 9125: 9123: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9091:. Archived from 9085: 9079: 9078: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9045: 9039: 9038: 9026: 9024:"Uniforms"  9018: 9012: 9005: 8999: 8996: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8959: 8953: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8886: 8880: 8877: 8866: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8817: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8807: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8750:on July 16, 2011 8736: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8702: 8696: 8693: 8687: 8680: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8670: 8661:. Archived from 8651: 8645: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8629: 8614: 8608: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8580: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8511:. Archived from 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8474: 8468: 8452: 8446: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8422: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8405: 8399:. Archived from 8398: 8389: 8383: 8375: 8369: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8325: 8319: 8315:Herminie Cadolle 8305: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8267: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8228:. Archived from 8222: 8216: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8186: 8180: 8163:. 1983 edition ( 8157: 8151: 8141: 8135: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8077: 8071: 8068: 8062: 8046: 8040: 8026: 8020: 8019: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7965: 7963: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7885:Desmond, Kevin. 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7859: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7833: 7827: 7817: 7811: 7804: 7798: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7778:. Globalsecurity 7776:"Globalsecurity" 7771: 7765: 7764: 7744: 7738: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7710: 7704: 7698: 7692: 7678: 7672: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7604:. Archived from 7597: 7591: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7571: 7562:. Archived from 7556: 7550: 7549: 7532:Lighter Than Air 7527: 7521: 7520: 7509:. Granta Books. 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7474: 7468: 7465: 7459: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7427: 7421: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7333: 7327: 7326:du 17 août 2007. 7313: 7307: 7306: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7164: 7158: 7146: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7018: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6956: 6950: 6943: 6937: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6906: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6777: 6760:(3): F193–F195. 6745: 6739: 6738: 6728: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6687: 6677: 6659: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6558: 6552: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6493: 6487: 6449: 6443: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6366:. Archived from 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6325: 6320: 6318: 6310: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6183: 6177: 6156: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6131: 6127: 6125: 6117: 6093: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6051:. Archived from 6031: 6018: 6012: 6011: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5978: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5942: 5936: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5854: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5834: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5721: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5645: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5616: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5561:. Archived from 5555: 5549: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5523: 5515: 5509: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357:. Nobelprize.org 5351: 5345: 5344: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5283:(2nd ed.). 5273: 5267: 5266: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5186: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5145: 5141: 5139: 5131: 5113:Inventive Genius 5107: 5101: 5100: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5016: 5010: 4997: 4991: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4962:on 22 April 2010 4952: 4946: 4945: 4933: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4833: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4793:. Archived from 4780: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4403: 4397: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4369: 4363:. Archived from 4358: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4331:. Archived from 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4193:. Archived from 4187: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4149: 4143: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4118: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4026:Seeler, Oliver. 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3996: 3990: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3926: 3734:Dry cell battery 3727:developments of 3693:24 Hours Le Mans 3664:Philippe Jeantot 3653:in the 1990s by 3567:Le Petit Journal 3561:on 23 June 1894. 3381:and formerly at 3336: 3319:Alain Colmerauer 3262:(which inspired 3258:in 1972-1973 by 3158:Pencil sharpener 2897:Floating battery 2891:military uniform 2838:Motte-and-bailey 2679:in 1800 and the 2671:(method used by 2638:Food and cooking 2550:Herminie Cadolle 2522:(French town of 2353:Léon Levavasseur 2333:Édouard Michelin 2280:Pierre Lallement 2091:Nicéphore Niépce 1790:and its role in 1777:Blind experiment 1670:cataract surgery 1583:Jean-Yves Girard 1542:Gabriel Lippmann 1538:Integral imaging 1461:Fourier analysis 1447:Complex analysis 1437:Gaspard de Prony 1369:Gay-lussac Scale 1307:Laplace operator 1213:Roberval Balance 1183:Gerolamo Cardano 1179:Pierre de Fermat 1150:Pierre de Fermat 1117:Marguerite Perey 1085:Auguste Verneuil 1081:Verneuil process 811:list of elements 804:Antoine Quinquet 775:, discovered by 663:musique concrète 658:Sampling (music) 652:Pierre Schaeffer 640:Musique concrète 624:Maurice Martenot 610:representational 582:(double piano), 450:Ottomar Anschutz 326:Fairground organ 271:Nicéphore Niépce 267:Photolithography 134:Musette bressane 39:Late Middle Ages 11528: 11527: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11519: 11518: 11517: 11478: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11359: 11351: 11340:Lost inventions 11335:Native American 11274: 10994: 10986: 10977: 10947: 10937: 10935: 10934:on 22 July 2012 10926: 10925: 10921: 10914: 10910: 10901: 10899: 10898:on July 9, 2012 10888: 10884: 10877: 10861: 10857: 10846: 10842: 10825:Antoine Picon, 10822: 10805: 10802: 10798: 10790: 10786: 10777: 10775: 10766: 10765: 10761: 10741: 10737: 10729: 10725: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10676: 10672: 10662: 10658: 10648: 10644: 10634: 10630: 10621: 10619: 10612: 10608: 10600: 10596: 10588: 10584: 10574: 10572: 10550: 10546: 10515: 10511: 10503: 10499: 10490: 10488: 10475: 10474: 10470: 10465: 10461: 10452: 10448: 10443:Wayback Machine 10434: 10430: 10414: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10389: 10388: 10384: 10377: 10369: 10365: 10335: 10331: 10324: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10243: 10237:Wayback Machine 10227: 10223: 10213: 10209: 10185: 10179: 10175: 10143: 10137: 10133: 10126: 10112: 10108: 10099: 10097: 10085: 10081: 10072: 10070: 10060: 10056: 10046: 10044: 10035: 10034: 10030: 10020: 10018: 10009: 10008: 10004: 9995: 9993: 9984: 9983: 9979: 9969: 9967: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9927: 9925: 9920: 9917: 9913: 9903: 9901: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9877: 9875: 9860: 9856: 9849: 9833: 9829: 9815: 9811: 9793: 9789: 9782: 9774: 9770: 9763: 9755: 9751: 9712: 9708: 9699: 9695: 9686: 9682: 9672: 9668: 9661: 9645:Froehlich, E.; 9643: 9639: 9620: 9616: 9608: 9606: 9595: 9594: 9587: 9578: 9574: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9548: 9542: 9538: 9531: 9527: 9520: 9516: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9495:Wayback Machine 9486:French source: 9485: 9481: 9464: 9460: 9451: 9447: 9416: 9412: 9403: 9399: 9390: 9386: 9363: 9359: 9352: 9338: 9334: 9318: 9317: 9313: 9296: 9292: 9282: 9278: 9271: 9257: 9253: 9246: 9230: 9226: 9212: 9208: 9198: 9194: 9187: 9173: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9146: 9142: 9132: 9128: 9120: 9104: 9100: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9075: 9061: 9057: 9046: 9042: 9019: 9015: 9009:Hunting Weapons 9006: 9002: 8997: 8993: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8974: 8960: 8956: 8918: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8887: 8883: 8878: 8869: 8849: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8818: 8814: 8805: 8803: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8767: 8763: 8753: 8751: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8703: 8699: 8694: 8690: 8681: 8677: 8668: 8666: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8640: 8636: 8627: 8625: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8601:Wayback Machine 8589: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8551: 8547: 8532: 8528: 8518: 8516: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8484:on July 4, 2006 8476: 8475: 8471: 8465:Wayback Machine 8453: 8449: 8437: 8433: 8416: 8415: 8409: 8407: 8403: 8396: 8394:"Archived copy" 8392: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8372: 8366:Wayback Machine 8357: 8353: 8346: 8326: 8322: 8306: 8302: 8292: 8290: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8265: 8263: 8248: 8244: 8235: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8214: 8210: 8203: 8187: 8183: 8158: 8154: 8142: 8138: 8132:Popular Science 8127: 8123: 8103: 8099: 8092: 8078: 8074: 8069: 8065: 8057:Wayback Machine 8047: 8043: 8027: 8023: 8016: 8000: 7996: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7957: 7956: 7950: 7948: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7818: 7814: 7805: 7801: 7794: 7790: 7781: 7779: 7772: 7768: 7761: 7745: 7741: 7736: 7732: 7725: 7711: 7707: 7699: 7695: 7689:Wayback Machine 7679: 7675: 7667:Wayback Machine 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7611: 7609: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7582: 7578: 7569: 7567: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7546: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7503: 7499: 7490: 7488: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7466: 7462: 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7413: 7404: 7402: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7371:Ghodoussi, Dr. 7369: 7365: 7338:Transpl Immunol 7334: 7330: 7314: 7310: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7240: 7236: 7226: 7224: 7186: 7182: 7173: 7171: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7155:Wayback Machine 7144: 7143: 7139: 7124: 7120: 7116:, 14 marzo 2011 7112: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7057: 7053: 7015: 6992: 6988: 6957: 6953: 6944: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6897:(149): 889–94. 6883: 6879: 6856:10.2307/3560403 6840: 6836: 6826: 6824: 6809: 6805: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6746: 6742: 6705: 6701: 6657: 6653:Cox FE (2010). 6651: 6647: 6638: 6636: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6615:Social Research 6611: 6607: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6509: 6505: 6494: 6490: 6450: 6446: 6426: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6373: 6371: 6360: 6356: 6347: 6345: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6323: 6321: 6312: 6311: 6300: 6296: 6261: 6257: 6250: 6234:Darwin, Charles 6231: 6227: 6218: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6198: 6184: 6180: 6168:Wayback Machine 6157: 6153: 6145: 6141: 6129: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6091: 6085: 6081: 6073: 6069: 6058: 6056: 6049: 6019: 6015: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5981: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5953:. p. 261. 5943: 5939: 5916: 5912: 5903: 5901: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5887:- Prologue, p 1 5883: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5783: 5779: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5751:10.2307/2331714 5735: 5731: 5702: 5698: 5666: 5662: 5653: 5651: 5643: 5637: 5633: 5624: 5622: 5614: 5608: 5604: 5595: 5593: 5581: 5577: 5568: 5566: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5543: 5539: 5516: 5512: 5496: 5492: 5487:. pp. vii. 5481: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5454: 5446: 5442: 5418: 5414: 5373: 5369: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5329: 5325: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5287:. p. 149. 5274: 5270: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5212: 5208: 5159: 5155: 5143: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5108: 5104: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5017: 5013: 5007:Wayback Machine 4998: 4994: 4988:Wayback Machine 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4834: 4813: 4806: 4802: 4781: 4777: 4768: 4766: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4611: 4607: 4594: 4590: 4581: 4579: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4532:Louis Lumiere, 4531: 4527: 4504: 4500: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4404: 4400: 4386: 4382: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4338: 4336: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4309: 4307: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4283: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4217: 4213: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4150: 4146: 4134: 4130: 4125: 4121: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4058: 4056: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3997: 3993: 3959: 3955: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3857: 3708: 3580:Albert Lemaître 3494: 3492:Sport in France 3480: 3469: 3419:François Lionet 3393:object-oriented 3377:) developed at 3207:Georges Valensi 3068: 3010:-based) : 2975:Canne de combat 2931:Carabine à tige 2820: 2697:Ferdinand Carré 2640: 2586:classic modern 2530:gets its name) 2493:, a mechanical 2461: 2400:Fabre Hydravion 2173:Mekarski system 2165:Pneumatic motor 2145:Jacques Charles 2121:Hot Air Balloon 2050: 2020:Face transplant 1904:(chromosome 21 1877:Albert Calmette 1867:Charles Mantoux 1809:. His student, 1751:Pierre Robiquet 1659:Pierre Fauchard 1592: 1573:Georges Charpak 1558:Optical pumping 1532:Albert Einstein 1517:Henri Becquerel 1385:Jacques Charles 1319:Laplace's demon 1287:Jacques Charles 1278:(18th century). 1134:Panthéon, Paris 1126: 1091:Laminated glass 1075:Victor Grignard 1012:Charles Tennant 917:Artificial silk 825:Nicolas Leblanc 821:Leblanc process 751: 708:at Montpellier. 704:around 1998 by 684:André Cassagnes 674:Constant Martin 648:recorded sounds 592:sostenuto pedal 584:Sébastien Érard 543:science fiction 489:Louis Le Prince 468:furniture music 138:Musette de cour 21: 12: 11: 5: 11526: 11516: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11407: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11374: 11369: 11363: 11361: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11349: 11344: 11343: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11307: 11306: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11282: 11280: 11276: 11275: 11273: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11264: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11244:United States 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11195: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11169: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11076:Czech Republic 11073: 11068: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11051: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10998: 10996: 10988: 10987: 10976: 10975: 10968: 10961: 10953: 10946: 10945: 10919: 10908: 10890:Bellis, Mary. 10882: 10875: 10855: 10840: 10838: 10837: 10820: 10796: 10784: 10759: 10735: 10723: 10696: 10681:, ed. (1911). 10679:Chisholm, Hugh 10670: 10656: 10642: 10628: 10606: 10594: 10582: 10544: 10509: 10497: 10468: 10459: 10446: 10428: 10408: 10382: 10363: 10352:(87): 75–103. 10329: 10322: 10302: 10280: 10269:Bertrand Meyer 10257: 10241: 10221: 10207: 10173: 10131: 10124: 10106: 10079: 10054: 10028: 10002: 9977: 9956: 9954: 9953: 9934: 9911: 9900:on 21 May 2014 9885: 9854: 9847: 9827: 9809: 9787: 9768: 9749: 9722:(3): 151–156. 9706: 9693: 9680: 9666: 9659: 9637: 9614: 9585: 9572: 9536: 9525: 9514: 9498: 9479: 9458: 9445: 9410: 9397: 9384: 9357: 9350: 9332: 9311: 9290: 9276: 9270:978-0393047707 9269: 9251: 9245:978-0870217319 9244: 9224: 9206: 9192: 9186:978-0786711475 9185: 9167: 9140: 9126: 9118: 9098: 9095:on 2009-10-28. 9089:"Conscription" 9080: 9073: 9055: 9040: 9029:Chisholm, Hugh 9013: 9007:H. Blackmore, 9000: 8991: 8979: 8972: 8954: 8952: 8951: 8912: 8895:Dining Chicago 8881: 8867: 8843: 8830:Dining Chicago 8812: 8787: 8761: 8731: 8717: 8697: 8688: 8675: 8646: 8634: 8609: 8582: 8575: 8555:"A-Line dress" 8545: 8540:News Guangdong 8526: 8495: 8469: 8447: 8431: 8384: 8370: 8351: 8344: 8320: 8300: 8275: 8250:Bellis, Mary. 8242: 8217: 8208: 8201: 8181: 8152: 8136: 8121: 8111:Car and Driver 8097: 8090: 8072: 8063: 8041: 8021: 8014: 7994: 7980: 7930: 7919:on 14 May 2011 7904: 7877: 7862:Olsson, Kent. 7854: 7828: 7820:New York Times 7812: 7799: 7788: 7766: 7759: 7739: 7730: 7723: 7705: 7703:, Aerospaceweb 7693: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7657: 7652: 7639: 7618: 7592: 7576: 7551: 7544: 7522: 7515: 7497: 7469: 7460: 7447: 7422: 7411: 7386: 7363: 7328: 7308: 7257: 7234: 7180: 7159: 7137: 7132:New York Times 7118: 7106: 7094: 7074: 7071:(11): 1721–22. 7051: 7049: 7048: 7019: 7013: 6996: 6986: 6967:(4): 696–721. 6951: 6938: 6918: 6877: 6850:(April): 26–. 6834: 6803: 6789: 6740: 6719:(5): 321–328. 6699: 6645: 6624: 6605: 6584: 6553: 6538: 6503: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6467: 6464:Autumn Stanley 6457: 6444: 6402: 6380: 6354: 6333: 6324:|journal= 6294: 6275:(3): 415–428. 6255: 6248: 6225: 6204: 6196: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6151: 6139: 6130:|journal= 6112: 6079: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6047: 6013: 5988: 5979: 5966: 5959: 5937: 5910: 5889: 5881: 5863: 5829: 5811: 5804: 5777: 5729: 5696: 5678:(3): 225–249, 5660: 5631: 5602: 5575: 5550: 5537: 5526:Chisholm, Hugh 5510: 5490: 5475: 5463: 5440: 5430:Comptes rendus 5412: 5367: 5346: 5337:Comptes Rendus 5323: 5314:Comptes Rendus 5300: 5293: 5268: 5249:(2): 357–359. 5233: 5226: 5206: 5169:(1/2): 15–20. 5153: 5126: 5102: 5067:(128): 51–52. 5045: 5031: 5011: 4992: 4973: 4947: 4940: 4918: 4911: 4890: 4883: 4865: 4856: 4849: 4811: 4800: 4775: 4748: 4722: 4707: 4681: 4658: 4632: 4625: 4605: 4588: 4575:New York Times 4561: 4554: 4525: 4514:(2): 179–200. 4498: 4486: 4479: 4459: 4433: 4398: 4393:2013-02-13 at 4380: 4345: 4316: 4292: 4287:Carousel Organ 4277: 4274:. 13 May 2015. 4263: 4249: 4238: 4231: 4211: 4182: 4171: 4164: 4144: 4128: 4119: 4099: 4085: 4065: 4040: 4018: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3974: 3953: 3930:Kimball, Fiske 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3836: 3826: 3816: 3802: 3791: 3785: 3774: 3764: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3749:Leclanché cell 3741: 3725: 3719: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3686: 3683:Yves Le Cornec 3681:since 1985 by 3676: 3674:Thierry Sabine 3672:since 1978 by 3667: 3662:since 1989 by 3657: 3648: 3638: 3632: 3618: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3572:Paris to Rouen 3562: 3552: 3545: 3542:Henri Delaunay 3538: 3531: 3504: 3501: 3490:Main article: 3479: 3476: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3445: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3400: 3397:Bertrand Meyer 3386: 3375:Damien Doligez 3360: 3349:multi-paradigm 3342: 3326: 3301: 3291: 3281: 3275: 3249: 3239: 3225: 3215: 3209: 3199: 3188: 3185:Édouard Branly 3178: 3170:in 1870 and a 3161: 3155: 3145: 3132: 3123: 3113: 3102: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3048: 3038: 3031: 3008:nitrocellulose 2998: 2988: 2982: 2972: 2961: 2942: 2941:) before 1844. 2928: 2918: 2911:Levée en masse 2904: 2894: 2887: 2874: 2868: 2858: 2852: 2841: 2835: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2734: 2731:Food processor 2728: 2725:Clément Rodier 2718: 2700: 2690: 2684: 2662: 2655:Steam digester 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2631:Le Coq Sportif 2620: 2605: 2595: 2592:Christian Dior 2584: 2573: 2563: 2553: 2542: 2535:Sewing machine 2531: 2514: 2497:, invented by 2488: 2482: 2476: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2445: 2431: 2421: 2414: 2404: 2391:Gabriel Voisin 2384: 2370: 2356: 2346: 2336: 2319: 2316:Gustave Trouvé 2305: 2302:Siege of Paris 2294: 2291:Gustave Trouvé 2283: 2276:Pierre Michaux 2269: 2245: 2242:Étienne Lenoir 2231: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2197: 2190: 2180: 2169:Louis Mékarski 2158: 2148: 2118: 2105:First working 2103: 2093: 2076: 2049: 2048:Transportation 2046: 2045: 2044: 2027: 2017: 2003: 1989: 1975: 1965: 1962:Luc Montagnier 1950: 1944: 1925: 1918:Édouard Séguin 1910:Jérôme Lejeune 1898: 1895:chlorpromazine 1887:Antipsychotics 1884: 1883:in 1921 (BCG). 1881:Camille Guérin 1870: 1860: 1842: 1831:Rabies vaccine 1828: 1818: 1799: 1784: 1781:Claude Bernard 1774: 1771:Charles Pravaz 1764: 1754: 1744: 1733: 1715: 1704: 1677: 1674:Jacques Daviel 1666: 1651: 1641: 1627: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1576: 1565: 1562:Alfred Kastler 1555: 1545: 1535: 1528:Henri Poincaré 1520: 1510: 1507:Georges Claude 1496: 1482: 1472: 1469:Joseph Fourier 1458: 1444: 1441:de Prony brake 1430: 1424: 1421:François Arago 1389: 1388: 1377:alcoholometers 1365: 1331:Laplace number 1300: 1290: 1279: 1268: 1245: 1244: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1200: 1197:Pierre Vernier 1190: 1172: 1169:Adding machine 1153: 1146:René Descartes 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1110: 1107:Georges Claude 1100: 1094: 1088: 1078: 1067: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1040:by Pierre and 1035: 1016: 1015: 984: 970: 964: 951: 941: 924: 914: 901:Production of 899: 889: 888:in April 1862. 886:Claude Bernard 878:Pasteurization 875: 865: 860: 854: 851:Nicolas Appert 843: 837: 828: 818: 815:periodic table 807: 790: 784: 770: 750: 747: 746: 745: 732:: a fusion of 727: 716:David Grellier 709: 699: 693: 687: 677: 667: 655: 646:that utilizes 637: 627: 620:Ondes Martenot 617: 606:modern artists 599: 568: 561:Claude Debussy 554: 553: 552: 513:Georges Méliès 510: 503: 492: 475: 453: 446:Georges Demeny 427: 424:Rodolphe Salis 417: 403: 384: 367: 357: 339: 329: 318:Georges Méliès 304: 303: 302: 301: 287: 285:Louis Daguerre 278: 275:Saône-et-Loire 258: 257: 256: 225: 215: 185: 178:François Blanc 167: 158: 152: 149:Étienne Loulié 141: 81: 80: 42: 28: 20: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11525: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11348: 11345: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11311: 11308: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11285: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11277: 11269: 11266: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10993: 10989: 10985: 10981: 10974: 10969: 10967: 10962: 10960: 10955: 10954: 10951: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10917: 10912: 10897: 10893: 10886: 10878: 10872: 10868: 10867: 10859: 10851: 10844: 10836: 10835:2-85850-911-5 10832: 10828: 10821: 10819: 10818:2-85978-271-0 10815: 10811: 10808:Guy Coriono, 10804: 10803: 10800: 10793: 10788: 10774:on 2010-07-30 10773: 10769: 10763: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10739: 10732: 10727: 10721: 10720:0-85404-605-4 10717: 10713: 10709: 10700: 10692: 10691: 10685: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10666: 10660: 10654: 10652: 10646: 10640: 10637: 10632: 10617: 10610: 10603: 10598: 10591: 10586: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10548: 10540: 10536: 10532: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10513: 10507: 10501: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10463: 10456: 10450: 10444: 10440: 10437: 10432: 10426: 10425:1-874739-37-4 10422: 10418: 10412: 10396: 10392: 10386: 10373: 10367: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10333: 10325: 10319: 10315: 10314: 10306: 10290: 10289:"information" 10284: 10278: 10277:0-13-629155-4 10274: 10270: 10266: 10261: 10252: 10245: 10238: 10234: 10231: 10225: 10218: 10215: 10211: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10184: 10177: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10142: 10135: 10127: 10121: 10117: 10110: 10096: 10095: 10090: 10083: 10069: 10065: 10058: 10042: 10038: 10032: 10017:on 2016-03-03 10016: 10012: 10006: 9992:on 2015-11-06 9991: 9987: 9981: 9966: 9960: 9951: 9947: 9946:0-9689108-0-7 9943: 9939: 9936:Roy A. Allan 9935: 9923: 9919: 9918: 9915: 9899: 9895: 9889: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9858: 9850: 9844: 9840: 9839: 9831: 9824: 9820: 9819: 9813: 9807: 9806:0-7148-4399-7 9803: 9799: 9797: 9791: 9778: 9772: 9759: 9753: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9710: 9703: 9697: 9690: 9684: 9677: 9670: 9662: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9641: 9635: 9632: 9631:0-442-27679-6 9628: 9624: 9618: 9604: 9603: 9598: 9592: 9590: 9582: 9576: 9562:on 2010-10-10 9558: 9554: 9547: 9544:Roy, Noëlle. 9540: 9534: 9529: 9523: 9518: 9511: 9502: 9496: 9492: 9489: 9483: 9476: 9475:0-06-001401-6 9472: 9468: 9465:Beyer, Rick, 9462: 9455: 9449: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9414: 9407: 9401: 9394: 9388: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9369:(in French). 9368: 9361: 9353: 9347: 9343: 9336: 9328: 9322: 9314: 9312:9780851770406 9308: 9304: 9303: 9294: 9288: 9285: 9280: 9272: 9266: 9262: 9255: 9247: 9241: 9237: 9236: 9228: 9222: 9219: 9215: 9210: 9204: 9202: 9196: 9188: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9138: 9136: 9130: 9121: 9115: 9111: 9110: 9102: 9094: 9090: 9084: 9076: 9074:9781841769776 9070: 9066: 9059: 9051: 9044: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9017: 9010: 9004: 8995: 8983: 8975: 8969: 8965: 8958: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8923: 8916: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8865: 8864:0-19-860990-6 8861: 8857: 8853: 8847: 8831: 8827: 8825: 8816: 8802:on 2019-05-30 8801: 8797: 8791: 8776: 8772: 8765: 8754:September 23, 8749: 8745: 8741: 8735: 8720: 8714: 8710: 8709: 8701: 8692: 8685: 8679: 8665:on 2010-01-06 8664: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8643: 8638: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8607:, 4 août 2008 8606: 8605:Figaro madame 8602: 8598: 8595: 8586: 8578: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8549: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8499: 8483: 8479: 8473: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8451: 8444: 8441: 8435: 8426: 8420: 8406:on 2006-01-26 8402: 8395: 8388: 8382: 8380: 8374: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8355: 8347: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8324: 8318: 8316: 8312: 8311:Life magazine 8309:According to 8304: 8289: 8285: 8279: 8272: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8246: 8232:on 2009-01-05 8231: 8227: 8221: 8212: 8204: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8185: 8178: 8177:0-7134-6828-9 8174: 8170: 8169:0-89676-076-6 8166: 8162: 8156: 8149: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8130: 8125: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8107: 8101: 8093: 8087: 8083: 8076: 8067: 8061: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8017: 8011: 8007: 8006: 7998: 7990: 7984: 7976: 7961: 7946: 7945: 7944:ScooterManiac 7940: 7934: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7893:on 2008-09-07 7892: 7888: 7881: 7865: 7858: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7825: 7821: 7816: 7809: 7803: 7797: 7792: 7777: 7770: 7762: 7756: 7752: 7751: 7743: 7734: 7726: 7720: 7716: 7709: 7702: 7697: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7677: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651:on Britannica 7650: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7628: 7622: 7608:on 2011-11-03 7607: 7603: 7596: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7566:on 2008-06-02 7565: 7561: 7555: 7547: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7526: 7518: 7512: 7508: 7501: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7464: 7457: 7451: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7415: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7374: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7318: 7312: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7261: 7245: 7238: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7169: 7163: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7141: 7133: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7110: 7103: 7098: 7084: 7078: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7030:(3): 113–35. 7029: 7025: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6942: 6936: 6935:1-85070-333-7 6932: 6928: 6922: 6914: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6881: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6838: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6807: 6799: 6793: 6785: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6744: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6695: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6634: 6628: 6620: 6616: 6609: 6594: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6569:(in German). 6568: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6542: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6507: 6499: 6492: 6483: 6479: 6478:0-520-21036-0 6475: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6441: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6430:Original text 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6390: 6384: 6370:on 2000-12-13 6369: 6365: 6358: 6343: 6337: 6329: 6316: 6308: 6304: 6303:Stephen Paget 6298: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6214: 6208: 6199: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6148: 6143: 6135: 6123: 6115: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6071: 6055:on 2021-02-27 6054: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6017: 6009: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5992: 5983: 5976: 5970: 5962: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5935: 5934:0-486-20630-0 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5914: 5899: 5893: 5884: 5878: 5874: 5867: 5859: 5852: 5840: 5832: 5830:9780205097005 5826: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5774: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5712:(1): 78–96 , 5711: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5664: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5579: 5565:on 2011-05-14 5564: 5560: 5554: 5547: 5541: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5514: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5467: 5461: 5450: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5421:Henri Moissan 5416: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5371: 5356: 5350: 5342: 5339:(in French). 5338: 5334: 5327: 5319: 5316:(in French). 5315: 5311: 5304: 5296: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5243:J. Chem. Educ 5237: 5229: 5223: 5219: 5218: 5210: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5149: 5137: 5129: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5049: 5034: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5015: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4996: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4977: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4943: 4937: 4934:. Routledge. 4932: 4931: 4922: 4914: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4860: 4852: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4809: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4779: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4718: 4711: 4696:on 2013-03-17 4695: 4691: 4685: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4662: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4628: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4600: 4592: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4557: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4535: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4490: 4482: 4476: 4472: 4471: 4463: 4448:on 2011-05-22 4447: 4443: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4396: 4395:archive.today 4392: 4389: 4384: 4370:on 2021-10-25 4366: 4362: 4355: 4349: 4335:on 2019-02-07 4334: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4288: 4281: 4273: 4267: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4242: 4234: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4215: 4208: 4197:on 2009-10-06 4196: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4175: 4167: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4148: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4123: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4088: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4069: 4055:on 2010-03-24 4054: 4050: 4044: 4029: 4022: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3987: 3986:0-306-80005-5 3983: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3972:0-300-09317-9 3969: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3921: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3833:Jules Suriray 3830: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3809:Joseph Monier 3806: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3738:Gaston Planté 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3722:Carcel burner 3720: 3717: 3716:Pierre Le Roy 3713: 3710: 3709: 3706:Miscellaneous 3700: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627:, especially 3626: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3473: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3425:(dialects of 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3298:Philippe Kahn 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286:, a dial up, 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232:Pierre Bézier 3229: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3218:Bézier curves 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3196:Édouard Belin 3193: 3190:Belinograph ( 3189: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3152:Louis Braille 3149: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139:Rosetta Stone 3136: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3116:Paper machine 3114: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3099:Claude Chappe 3096: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3060: 3059:Steven Zaloga 3056: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3045:Paul Langevin 3042: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3024:Nicolas Lebel 3022:(invented by 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2832:Bec de corbin 2830: 2829: 2824: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2711:margaric acid 2708: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2632: 2628: 2627:Émile Camuset 2624: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2562:in the 1920s, 2561: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2491:Jacquard loom 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428:Eugene Houdry 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2377:Louis Breguet 2374: 2371: 2368: 2367:Louis Renault 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296:First manned 2295: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228:Henri Giffard 2225: 2222: 2217: 2216:Louis Bleriot 2213: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2054: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1982:abortion pill 1979: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952:Discovery of 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1933:Georges Mathé 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1902:Down syndrome 1899: 1896: 1892: 1891:Henri Laborit 1888: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849:Louis Pasteur 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835:Louis Pasteur 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825:Louis Pasteur 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801:Incubator or 1800: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1786:Discovery of 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1714:in the 1750s. 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1679:Discovery of 1678: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638:Ambroise Paré 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1596: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1513:Radioactivity 1511: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1489:Léon Foucault 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1335:Laplace limit 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1293:Metric system 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1223:Réaumur scale 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193:Vernier scale 1191: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161:Blaise Pascal 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103:Neon lighting 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054:Boron carbide 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044:in July 1898. 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 982: 978: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 958: 955: 952: 949: 948:Henri Moissan 945: 942: 939: 935: 932: 928: 925: 922: 918: 915: 912: 908: 904: 903:Liquid oxygen 900: 897: 893: 890: 887: 883: 882:Louis Pasteur 879: 876: 873: 869: 866: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 848: 844: 841: 838: 836: 832: 829: 826: 822: 819: 816: 812: 808: 805: 801: 798: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 778: 774: 771: 768: 764: 761: 760: 755: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728: 725: 721: 717: 713: 710: 707: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 681: 680:Etch A Sketch 678: 675: 671: 668: 666: 664: 659: 656: 653: 649: 645: 641: 638: 635: 631: 628: 625: 621: 618: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580:Pleyel et Cie 577: 573: 569: 566: 565:Maurice Ravel 562: 558: 555: 550: 549: 544: 540: 536: 535: 530: 527:photography, 526: 522: 518: 514: 511: 508: 504: 501: 497: 496:cinematograph 493: 490: 486: 482: 481: 479: 476: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Ambient music 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 428: 425: 421: 418: 415: 411: 407: 404: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 378: 375: 371: 368: 365: 361: 360:Impressionism 358: 355: 351: 347: 343: 340: 337: 333: 330: 327: 324: 323: 319: 315: 314: 310:A scene from 308: 299: 295: 291: 288: 286: 282: 281:Daguerreotype 279: 276: 272: 268: 265: 264: 262: 259: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227:Other : 226: 224: 220: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 190: 186: 183: 179: 175: 174:Blaise Pascal 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 90: 85: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 29: 26: 23: 22: 16: 11385:Puerto Rican 11320:Indus Valley 11215:South Africa 11166:explorations 11085: 10936:. Retrieved 10932:the original 10922: 10911: 10900:. Retrieved 10896:the original 10885: 10865: 10858: 10852:. Greenwood. 10849: 10843: 10826: 10809: 10799: 10787: 10776:. Retrieved 10772:the original 10762: 10744: 10738: 10730: 10726: 10707: 10699: 10688: 10673: 10664: 10659: 10650: 10645: 10635: 10631: 10620:. Retrieved 10609: 10597: 10585: 10573:. Retrieved 10564:(2): 63–75. 10561: 10557: 10547: 10525:(3): 54–66. 10522: 10518: 10512: 10500: 10489:. Retrieved 10485:the original 10471: 10462: 10454: 10449: 10431: 10416: 10411: 10399:. Retrieved 10394: 10385: 10366: 10349: 10345: 10332: 10312: 10305: 10293:. Retrieved 10283: 10264: 10260: 10244: 10224: 10210: 10193: 10189: 10176: 10151: 10147: 10134: 10115: 10109: 10098:. Retrieved 10092: 10082: 10071:. Retrieved 10067: 10057: 10047:February 16, 10045:. Retrieved 10041:the original 10031: 10019:. Retrieved 10015:the original 10005: 9994:. Retrieved 9990:the original 9980: 9968:. Retrieved 9959: 9937: 9926:. Retrieved 9914: 9902:. 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Retrieved 8624:. 2017-11-24 8622:MEL Magazine 8621: 8612: 8604: 8585: 8563:Thomson Gale 8558: 8548: 8539: 8529: 8519:February 14, 8517:. Retrieved 8513:the original 8508: 8498: 8488:17 September 8486:. Retrieved 8482:the original 8472: 8455: 8450: 8439: 8434: 8408:. Retrieved 8401:the original 8387: 8378: 8373: 8354: 8330: 8323: 8308: 8303: 8291:. Retrieved 8287: 8278: 8270: 8264:. Retrieved 8260:the original 8255: 8245: 8234:. Retrieved 8230:the original 8220: 8211: 8191: 8184: 8160: 8155: 8144: 8139: 8131: 8124: 8115: 8109: 8106:Csere, Csaba 8100: 8081: 8075: 8066: 8059: 8044: 8029: 8024: 8004: 7997: 7983: 7949:. Retrieved 7942: 7933: 7921:. Retrieved 7917:the original 7907: 7895:. Retrieved 7891:the original 7880: 7868:. Retrieved 7857: 7845:. Retrieved 7840: 7831: 7819: 7815: 7807: 7806:Pryor Dodge 7802: 7791: 7780:. Retrieved 7769: 7749: 7742: 7733: 7714: 7708: 7696: 7676: 7649:Clement Ader 7642: 7630:. Retrieved 7621: 7610:. Retrieved 7606:the original 7595: 7584: 7579: 7568:. 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The first 3508:cycling race 3498:Jeu de paume 3470: 3452:Jean Ichbiah 3409:in 1988 and 3371:Xavier Leroy 3353:Jean Ichbiah 3294:Camera phone 3260:Louis Pouzin 3187:around 1890. 3168:Émile Baudot 3126:Fresnel lens 2963:First naval 2960:battlefield. 2883: 2766:French wines 2710: 2681:French press 2588:pencil skirt 2570:René Lacoste 2527: 2438:Aérospatiale 2398: 2298:balloon mail 2257: 2251: 2209:Henri Farman 2194:Clément Ader 2037:gene editing 1978:Mifepristone 1947:Insulin pump 1863:Mantoux test 1815:perinatology 1722:René Laennec 1700: 1696: 1692: 1662: 1579:Linear logic 1479:Jean Peltier 1475:Electrometer 1453:, including 1427:Arithmometer 1401:fused quartz 1203:Spirit level 961:Paul Héroult 957:electrolysis 936:invented by 934:water filter 911:Raoul Pictet 661: 642:: a type of 596:Player piano 546: 538: 532: 471: 442:Albert Londe 388:praxinoscope 364:art movement 311: 297: 294:photographie 293: 221:and, maybe, 212:French tarot 181: 48: 15: 11432:New Zealand 11268:discoveries 11251:before 1890 11247:inventions 11225:Switzerland 11198:discoveries 11178:Philippines 11161:discoveries 11151:Netherlands 11064:discoveries 10984:discoveries 10938:24 February 10823:(in French) 10806:(in French) 10575:15 November 10401:16 February 10295:16 February 10291:. Clickteam 10021:13 February 9904:10 February 9878:10 February 9634:Baudot Code 9506:(in French) 8987:(in French) 8824:Coq au vin, 8822:"Eat this! 8780:14 November 8724:13 November 8590:(in French) 8565:. pp.  7970:|work= 7897:14 February 7870:14 February 7847:14 February 7808:The Bicycle 7774:John Pike. 7682:World Power 7440:29 November 7379:14 November 7145:(in French) 6573:: 149–179. 6546:(in French) 6482:At Worldcat 6438:Translation 6415:pp. 101–103 6030:(4): 24–35. 5144:|last= 4651:13 November 4361:www.coaa.us 4092:21 February 3839:Coronagraph 3797:in 1855 by 3782:Louis Vicat 3776:Artificial 3771:roof prisms 3691:translated 3645:Manu Bertin 3629:David Belle 3535:Jules Rimet 3524:Paris–Rouen 3512:Saint-Cloud 3460:since 2003. 3417:in 1990 by 3385:since 1985. 3321:in 1972 in 3268:Vinton Cerf 3212:Bic Cristal 3172:multiplexed 3164:Baudot code 3150:in 1825 by 2967:in 1854 by 2945:Minié rifle 2913:during the 2812:Marie Harel 2803:Ratatouille 2723:in 1902 by 2669:Percolation 2659:Denis Papin 2647:Denis Papin 2613:trench-coat 2581:Louis Réard 2560:Coco Chanel 2479:French hood 2450:in 1998 by 2418:Alouette II 2395:Henri Fabre 2365:in 1902 by 2341:(1902) and 2300:during the 2287:ornithopter 2274:in 1864 by 2203:, built by 2083:Denis Papin 2006:Telesurgery 1889:in 1952 by 1845:Antibiotics 1805:in 1881 by 1769:in 1853 by 1759:in 1853 by 1739:in 1820 by 1720:in 1816 by 1718:Stethoscope 1683:in 1748 by 1636:in 1565 by 1624:epigenetics 1501:in 1881 by 1433:Dynamometer 1417:Polariscope 1373:hydrometers 1295:during the 1267:circa 1733. 1241:Henry Darcy 1237:Henri Pitot 1042:Marie Curie 959:in 1886 by 800:Aimé Argand 793:Argand lamp 734:black metal 706:Jérôme Rota 634:Jean Crotti 622:in 1928 by 406:Bal-musette 334:process by 298:photography 261:Photography 187:Many other 11482:Categories 11261:after 1991 11193:inventions 11156:Inventions 11059:inventions 11017:Bangladesh 11012:Azerbaijan 10980:Inventions 10902:2011-01-25 10778:2009-11-03 10622:2016-07-12 10491:2012-07-02 10230:AdaE-Jobit 10217:99 Bottles 10100:2007-12-25 10073:2006-04-20 9996:2011-05-05 9928:10 January 9798:- Volume 2 9647:Allen Kent 9609:2009-04-30 9605:, May 2007 9566:2011-02-05 9426:(4): 187. 9420:Ultrasound 9160:26 January 8806:2010-07-07 8669:2009-12-23 8628:2024-07-20 8410:2011-05-05 8313:, in 1889 8266:2010-08-04 8236:2008-11-21 7951:2010-08-28 7796:Michauline 7782:2010-04-18 7612:2011-11-14 7570:2008-06-04 7491:2009-05-08 7405:2007-11-25 7344:(1): 1–6. 7194:The Lancet 7174:2008-10-06 7088:2011-01-02 6827:3 December 6639:2007-07-28 6599:2010-08-19 6549:La codéine 6519:(4): 462. 6374:2006-07-22 6348:2010-02-09 6219:2008-10-09 6059:2011-06-11 5960:0671621300 5904:2010-03-02 5739:Biometrika 5654:2009-07-31 5625:2009-06-19 5596:2008-03-10 5569:2011-05-05 5449:US 1125476 5437:: 773–786. 5361:2008-10-06 5343:: 906–908. 5320:: 593–595. 4790:Daily News 4769:2013-02-02 4582:2008-05-09 4374:2006-06-01 4339:2019-02-09 4310:2015-11-12 4201:2009-09-29 4059:2010-04-02 4033:27 January 4011:27 January 3917:References 3767:Binoculars 3520:cycle race 3467:Technology 3411:AMOS BASIC 3403:STOS BASIC 3278:Smart Card 3055:Renault FT 2884:baïonnette 2845:Pot-de-fer 2764:and other 2747:Coq au vin 2721:Clementine 2623:Sweatpants 2617:Guy Cotten 2566:Polo shirt 2420:), in 1955 2411:René Lorin 2381:Paul Cornu 2373:Helicopter 2363:Drum brake 2360:automobile 2322:Inflatable 2107:Motorcycle 2096:Automobile 1970:(DBS) by 1839:Émile Roux 1788:Plasmodium 1612:Lamarckism 1443:) in 1821. 1283:hydrometer 1233:Pitot tube 1157:calculator 1097:Moissanite 998:(with the 981:Échirolles 797:Swiss-born 670:Clavioline 525:time-lapse 517:stop trick 500:Léon Bouly 462:used such 460:Erik Satie 374:theatrical 370:Vaudeville 316:(1902) by 251:and maybe 237:Bouillotte 25:Gothic art 11417:Bulgarian 11376:American 11367:Worldwide 11293:cosmology 11288:chemistry 11256:1890–1945 11106:Indonesia 11002:Australia 10196:(3): 37. 10094:USA Today 9321:cite book 9154:Civil War 8603: », 8293:April 11, 8256:About.com 7287:0036-8075 6132:ignored ( 6122:cite book 5839:cite book 5692:122237769 5650:: 351–359 5621:: 363–376 5590:The Times 5184:1874/3461 5136:cite book 4735:Telegraph 4428:145261448 3788:Hairdryer 3743:in 1866, 3607:Scuba Set 3603:Aqua-lung 3596:Triathlon 3436:keyboards 3323:Marseille 3252:Datagrams 3192:Wirephoto 3035:Air force 3004:gunpowder 3001:Smokeless 2991:Chassepot 2965:periscope 2861:Flintlock 2808:Camembert 2798:Frog legs 2788:Foie gras 2783:Cassoulet 2762:Champagne 2703:Margarine 2665:Cafetiere 2511:matelasse 2349:V8 engine 2312:motorboat 2256:(meaning 2248:Submarine 2244:in Paris. 2151:Parachute 2079:Steamboat 1708:mannequin 1655:dentistry 1620:Darwinism 1530:, before 1493:Gyroscope 1350:quadratic 1165:Pascaline 1022:Neon sign 986:Chemical 954:Aluminium 931:porcelain 831:Beryllium 749:Chemistry 730:Blackgaze 712:Synthwave 696:Cold wave 614:realistic 578:) : 529:dissolves 414:accordion 332:Collotype 253:Blackjack 145:metronome 118:Chabrette 73:Languedoc 11442:Romanian 11401:British 11397:Austrian 11392:Armenian 11330:Military 11279:by topic 11235:Thailand 11188:Portugal 11173:Pakistan 11141:Malaysia 11037:Scotland 10753:74219452 10706:(2001): 10539:57563745 10439:Archived 10340:(1998). 10233:Archived 10168:12259230 9744:20825017 9649:(1991). 9491:Archived 9440:56655834 8597:Archived 8461:Archived 8419:cite web 8362:Archived 8118:(7): 63. 8053:Archived 8050:"Paper." 7960:cite web 7685:Archived 7663:Archived 7400:BBC News 7358:17584595 7323:Le Monde 7303:43134849 7295:11183145 7250:March 1, 7227:July 14, 7222:32024100 7214:21087740 7151:Archived 7044:16433053 6981:16337557 6735:10920793 6694:20205846 6668:(1): 5. 6419:Mémoires 6395:July 22, 6305:(1897). 6289:16322990 6202:Page 56. 6164:Archived 5920:(2003) " 5788:(1986). 5423:(1904). 5407:11052937 5201:28755205 5089:17806947 5038:19 April 5003:Archived 4984:Archived 4839:(1933). 4676:50031038 4391:Archived 3964:The Oboe 3936:(1918). 3855:See also 3845:in 1930. 3815:in 1867. 3813:patented 3724:in 1800. 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Refs: 1397:arc lamp 1371:used by 1229:in 1730. 1219:in 1669. 1209:in 1661. 1199:in 1631. 1119:in 1939. 1113:Francium 1109:in 1910. 1087:in 1902. 1077:in 1900. 1066:in 1899. 1060:Actinium 1038:Polonium 1010:chemist 1008:Scottish 1002:chemist 983:in 1891. 967:Europium 944:Fluorine 940:in 1884. 923:in 1884. 898:in 1875. 874:in 1839. 853:in 1809. 840:Chromium 827:in 1791. 787:Hydrogen 783:in 1778. 769:in 1736. 738:shoegaze 724:Kavinsky 676:in 1947. 396:zoetrope 338:in 1856. 241:Commerce 189:gambling 170:Roulette 136:and the 114:Cabrette 94:bagpipes 77:Brittany 67:and the 57:Philidor 49:hautbois 31:Ars nova 11462:Swedish 11457:Spanish 11452:Serbian 11447:Russian 11427:Italian 11405:English 11372:African 11303:science 11240:Vietnam 11126:Jamaica 11111:Ireland 11091:Germany 11071:Croatia 11032:England 11027:Britain 11007:Austria 10346:Réseaux 9724:Bibcode 9302:matters 9031:(ed.). 9011:, pg 50 8905:Jan 13, 8336:246–248 7267:Science 6913:4618289 6904:2157443 6864:3560403 6784:8535881 6775:2528458 6685:2825508 6533:4600403 6008:2688081 5765:√ 5759:2331714 5528:(ed.). 5473:, p. 48 5387:Bibcode 5378:Science 5251:Bibcode 5193:9049014 5097:4060793 5069:Bibcode 5060:Science 4966:11 June 4741:13 July 4700:13 July 3849:Stapler 3819:Loppers 3793:Modern 3769:(using 3729:battery 3621:Parkour 3584:Peugeot 3413:on the 3405:on the 3339:Supélec 3284:Minitel 3236:Renault 3181:Coherer 3148:Braille 3104:Modern 3089:Minitel 3076:Saverne 2889:Modern 2877:Bayonet 2687:Canning 2607:Modern 2575:Modern 2544:Modern 2520:Textile 2503:brocade 2485:Attifet 2358:Modern 2355:in 1902 2339:Scooter 2335:in 1895 2293:in 1870 2272:Bicycle 2230:in 1858 2201:aileron 2129:Airship 1964:(1983). 1939:at the 1906:trisomy 1792:malaria 1757:Aspirin 1747:Codeine 1737:Quinine 1724:at the 1681:osmosis 1668:Modern 1653:Modern 1281:Modern 1000:Swedish 973:Viscose 950:in 1886 892:Gallium 847:Canning 802:and by 720:Justice 630:Gemmail 602:Fauvism 502:(1892). 464:Dadaist 420:Cabaret 356:styles. 350:baroque 292:coined 110:Bousine 65:bombard 11437:Polish 11422:German 11230:Taiwan 11210:Serbia 11205:Russia 11183:Poland 11146:Mexico 11116:Israel 11096:Greece 11086:France 11049:Canada 11022:Brazil 10873:  10833:  10816:  10751:  10718:  10638:p.122 10537:  10423:  10378:  10320:  10275:  10166:  10154:: 38. 10122:  9970:9 June 9944:  9845:  9804:  9783:  9764:  9742:  9657:  9629:  9473:  9438:  9348:  9309:  9267:  9242:  9183:  9135:Rifles 9116:  9071:  8970:  8946:  8929:  8862:  8715:  8573:  8342:  8199:  8175:  8167:  8088:  8036:  8012:  7757:  7721:  7542:  7513:  7356:  7301:  7293:  7285:  7220:  7212:  7042:  7011:  6979:  6933:  6911:  6901:  6872:348641 6870:  6862:  6782:  6772:  6733:  6692:  6682:  6531:  6476:  6417:. 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