3362:
4003:
3818:
4207:
4156:
4114:
4033:
3934:
3892:
3737:
3644:
4084:
5138:
2972:
3351:
3788:
5922:
4360:
5946:
2419:
3205:
3961:
49:
3848:
150:
4261:
3697:
5934:
4414:) was automatically given to a former Empress consort and widow of an Emperor. The title, Empress dowager, could be granted a widow of an Emperor even when she had not been the Empress consort during the reign of her spouse. Therefore, a separate list is given of the Empresses dowager, which, in some cases, equals the list of Empresses consort, and in other cases, not.
4845:
180:
The following is a list of empresses and queens consort of China. China has periodically been divided into kingdoms as well as united under empires, resulting in consorts titled both queen and empress. The empress title could also be given posthumously.
2425:, an empress consort who became an imperial ruler during the Tang dynasty and during the emperor Gaozong. After the death of her husband, she became the sole ruler of China for more than two decades.
3361:
4468:
4809:
2946:
4734:
2956:
2847:
4002:
3817:
5383:
66:
4814:
4642:
4672:
3262:
266:
113:
85:
5976:
3282:
5794:
5655:
5562:
4206:
4155:
4113:
4083:
4032:
3933:
3891:
3736:
3643:
92:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5819:
5690:
99:
5814:
5768:
5376:
3315:
1650:
1388:
3302:
1656:
1382:
17:
3242:
3252:
81:
5080:
3325:
1936:
1924:
4929:
4784:
3292:
3272:
2665:
5718:
5703:
5369:
5137:
2661:
199:) could also be given posthumously. The posthumous empresses are listed separately by the year they were given the title.
157:
5971:
5272:
4603:
2188:
1756:
1750:
5723:
4591:
2610:
2592:
2580:
2575:
2563:
1584:
1572:
5612:
5352:
5331:
4560:
2746:
2726:
2182:
1523:
1361:
132:
30:
5981:
5713:
5160:
2971:
2716:
2263:
1706:
1355:
106:
5277:
4597:
4585:
4443:
2932:
1553:
1331:
879:
457:
5899:
5861:
5844:
5595:
2275:
2170:
1687:
1669:
70:
161:
5879:
5809:
5753:
5465:
4632:
3199:
3001:
2888:
2294:
2066:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1559:
1547:
5799:
5557:
4549:
3579:
3095:
2975:
2817:
2504:
2362:
2005:
4707:
4702:
4692:
3552:
3457:
1457β1464: Empress Qian (second time), empress consort of the
Tianshun Emperor (former Zhengtong Emperor)
3183:
3166:
2994:
2682:
5966:
5912:
5638:
5446:
4652:
4647:
4579:
3583:
3573:
3488:
3129:
3102:
3048:
3041:
2471:
2461:
2403:
2257:
1825:
1693:
1283:
1167:
1105:
5856:
5552:
4677:
4615:
3394:
3365:
3150:
3122:
2699:
2627:
2524:
2484:
2465:
2238:
2158:
2024:
1868:
1837:
5590:
5481:
5436:
5302:
5067:
5034:
5011:
4905:
4824:
4513:
4483:
3160:
3133:
3062:
3052:
3015:
2871:
2637:
2528:
2498:
2349:
1843:
1468:
1413:
1343:
1289:
1229:
5679:
5061:
5049:
5043:
5028:
4996:
4819:
4804:
4799:
3522:
3508:
3478:
3471:
3350:
3116:
3106:
3089:
3072:
3035:
3005:
2831:
2800:
2494:
2475:
2445:
2435:
2305:
2176:
2140:
1930:
1849:
1731:
1349:
1337:
601:
59:
3787:
715:
4917:
4893:
4769:
4682:
4637:
4530:
3542:
3498:
3441:
3404:
3187:
3177:
3139:
3085:
3021:
3011:
2950:
2905:
2861:
2763:
2631:
2518:
2508:
2441:
1590:
737:
396:
5698:
5600:
5522:
5486:
5292:
5282:
5240:
5200:
5180:
5024:
4992:
4974:
4963:
4899:
4887:
4869:
4863:
4667:
4609:
4540:
4453:
4100:
4070:
3078:
3031:
2988:
2841:
2514:
2488:
1955:
1880:
432:
5247:
4911:
4875:
4848:
4687:
4555:
4545:
4244:
4142:
3920:
3875:
3774:
3720:
3414:
3384:
3146:
2984:
2922:
2837:
2194:
2164:
1768:
1376:
1040:
671:
8:
5763:
5748:
5542:
5220:
5190:
4881:
4857:
4488:
4473:
4448:
3804:
3627:
3374:
3354:
2647:
2407:
2299:
2018:
1123:
1096:
1012:
964:
930:
902:
795:
688:
5871:
5414:
5230:
5210:
5141:
4988:
4946:
4627:
4428:
3989:
3461:
2397:
2251:
2054:
1967:
1325:
1019:
767:
708:
564:
307:
300:
5323:
Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E. - 618 C.E
4724:
2213:
36:
This article is about empresses consort of China. For empresses regnant of China, see
5773:
5758:
5708:
5517:
5426:
5409:
5348:
5327:
5194:
4463:
4433:
4193:
4019:
3863:
3834:
3556:
3435:
2703:
2146:
1638:
1089:
851:
744:
678:
582:
528:
472:
414:
375:
339:
321:
4423:
5507:
5491:
5431:
5401:
5267:
5251:
5234:
5224:
5204:
5117:
5105:
5099:
5093:
4508:
4503:
4493:
4438:
4130:
4058:
3908:
3526:
3465:
2431:
2418:
2152:
1596:
1438:
1432:
1241:
802:
546:
492:
259:
37:
5950:
5778:
5342:
5321:
5287:
5255:
5214:
5174:
4749:
4388:
4289:
4232:
4181:
3977:
3671:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3445:
3388:
3278:
2455:
2317:
1986:
1504:
1301:
1235:
1071:
450:
357:
282:
2269:
1265:
5938:
5668:
5663:
5605:
5537:
5419:
5393:
5361:
5184:
5170:
4794:
4535:
4498:
4359:
3762:
3546:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3378:
2368:
2225:
2134:
2128:
1793:
1271:
5960:
5743:
5441:
5111:
4970:
4729:
4657:
3536:
3331:
3311:
3058:
2892:
2827:
2669:
2322:
2219:
2103:
2078:
2072:
2060:
1819:
1781:
1675:
1644:
1450:
1217:
986:
382:
1319:
645:
5926:
5824:
5673:
5297:
5017:
4959:
4789:
4774:
4662:
3950:
3683:
3569:
3515:
3451:
3431:
3112:
3068:
3025:
2875:
2865:
2780:
2736:
2641:
2207:
2115:
2042:
1980:
1949:
1806:
1744:
1725:
1719:
1510:
1419:
938:
5945:
5344:
Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women: V. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
5849:
5633:
5512:
5458:
5150:
4779:
4739:
4697:
4458:
3424:
3225:
3213:
3173:
3156:
2909:
2794:
2784:
2393:
2380:
2332:
2327:
2097:
2084:
1911:
1862:
1831:
1787:
1578:
1541:
1456:
1444:
1407:
1192:
1048:
3204:
2480:
705β710: Empress Wei (second time), empress consort of
Emperor Zhongzong
5804:
5164:
4744:
3960:
3621:
3532:
3338:
3258:
2960:
2804:
2790:
2740:
2686:
2614:
2374:
2337:
2109:
2048:
1999:
1961:
1905:
1893:
1874:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1474:
910:
774:
3307:
1329β1332: Budashiri (second time), empress consort of
Emperor Wenzong
2533:
901β904: Empress He (second time), empress consort of
Emperor Zhaozong
5547:
5532:
4754:
4573:
4478:
3288:
2926:
2750:
2730:
2451:
2422:
2356:
1462:
1223:
1185:
1101:
827:
3847:
48:
5643:
5628:
4934:
4260:
3321:
3268:
2720:
2281:
1899:
1277:
1259:
1247:
859:
683:
4719:
5341:
Stefanowska, A.D.; Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue, eds. (2015).
5320:
Stefanowska, A.D.; Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue, eds. (2015).
5154:
4343:
3298:
3238:
2821:
2767:
1480:
1401:
1295:
5527:
3696:
3248:
3231:
3024:, second empress consort of Emperor Zhenzong and Senior regent
1681:
1253:
499:
232:
5567:
3221:
3209:
4930:
Grand empress dowager Β§ Chinese grand empresses dowager
5572:
4331:
2454:, second empress consort of Emperor Gaozong, later also an
5086:
2598:
4844:
29:"Empress of China" redirects here. For other uses, see
5910:
5340:
5319:
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2030:
5057:1121: Empress Mingzhe, married to Emperor Huizong
5958:
5391:
5054:1113: Empress Mingda, married to Emperor Huizong
4935:Empresses whose titles were granted posthumously
3474:, second empress consort of the Chenghua Emperor
5039:1054: Empress Zhang, married to Emperor Renzong
3511:, second empress consort of the Jiajing Emperor
3454:, second empress consort of the Jingtai Emperor
184:
3518:, third empress consort of the Jiajing Emperor
3427:, second empress consort of the Xuande Emperor
1449:300β301, 301β304, 304, 304β305, 305, 306β307:
5795:Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers
5377:
4405:
190:
5004:976: Empress Yin, married to Emperor Taizong
3642:
3169:, second empress consort of Emperor Ningzong
3142:, second empress consort of Emperor Xiaozong
5007:976: Empress Fu, married to Emperor Taizong
3334:, second empress consort of Emperor Huizong
3125:, second empress consort of Emperor Gaozong
3098:, second empress consort of Emperor Huizong
3081:, second empress consort of Emperor Zhezong
3044:, second empress consort of Emperor Renzong
5384:
5370:
5104:1566: Empress Xiaoyizhuan, married to the
4923:
3341:, third empress consort of Emperor Huizong
1529:
5769:Grand coordinator and provincial governor
5001:960: Empress He, married to Emperor Taizu
3234:, second empress consort of Emperor Shizu
2997:, second empress consort of Emperor Taizu
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
5136:
4843:
3360:
3349:
3203:
2970:
2417:
1307:
969:Wang Fengguang, Marquess of Qiongcheng
14:
5959:
5116:1620: Empress Xiaojing, mother of the
5110:1614: Empress Xiaoding, mother of the
5087:Ming dynasty and Southern Ming dynasty
2599:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
1210:
609:
82:"List of Chinese empresses and queens"
5977:Lists of Chinese people by occupation
5365:
4519:
2935:, second empress consort of Chai Rong
5098:1566: Empress Xiaoke, mother of the
5092:1504: Empress Xiaosu, mother of the
4399:
2650:, second empress consort of Wang Yan
144:
71:adding citations to reliable sources
42:
5787:
5273:Ranks of imperial consorts in China
1516:
24:
5066:1162: Empress Chengmu, married to
25:
5993:
5243:, married to the Daoguang Emperor
5132:
5073:
5060:1159: Empress Xianren, mother of
4981:
4952:
4945:581: Empress LΓΌ Gutao, mother of
4839:
4760:
4713:
4621:
4566:
4524:
1799:
1774:
31:Empress of China (disambiguation)
5944:
5932:
5920:
4939:
4358:
4259:
4205:
4154:
4112:
4082:
4031:
4001:
3959:
3932:
3890:
3846:
3816:
3786:
3735:
3695:
3562:
2810:
2675:
2343:
2287:
1762:
1024:Xu Jia, the Marquess of Ping'en
148:
47:
5313:
5278:Imperial consorts of Tang China
5033:1036: Empress Yang, married to
3589:
3501:, first empress consort of the
3464:, first empress consort of the
3444:, first empress consort of the
3417:, first empress consort of the
3345:
3193:
2966:
2939:
2933:Empress Dowager Fu (Later Zhou)
2850:, second queen consort of Li Yu
2692:
2413:
2311:
2121:
2031:Northern and Southern dynasties
1992:
1973:
1712:
991:Wang Jin, Marquess of Yangping
202:
58:needs additional citations for
5596:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
5042:1101: Empress Chen, mother of
4417:
4404:The title of Empress dowager (
2386:
2244:
2231:
2200:
2090:
1886:
1737:
1425:
1172:Wang Xian, Marquess of Yichin
1131:
189:The title of empress consort (
13:
1:
5810:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
5308:
5248:Xingzhen, Empress Xiaoqinxian
5048:1102: Empress Zhu, mother of
5020:, married to Emperor Zhenzong
4323:Ceased to be empress consort
3612:Ceased to be empress consort
3200:List of Yuan empress consorts
2915:
2709:
2620:
1917:
1812:
1662:
1394:
1076:Fu Yan, Marquis of Kongxiang
251:
237:
4300:
4254:of the Manchu Yehe-nara clan
2898:
2854:
1942:
1855:
1534:
832:Chen Wu, Marquess of Tangyi
185:Empresses and queens consort
7:
5261:
5010:997: Empress Li, mother of
4077:of the Manchu Tunggiya clan
3885:of the Manchu Ula-nara clan
3841:of the Manchu Tunggiya clan
3730:of the Mongol Borjigit clan
3690:of the Mongol Borjigit clan
3637:of the Mongol Borjigit clan
3324:, first empress consort of
3224:, first empress consort of
3159:, first empress consort of
3132:, first empress consort of
3115:, first empress consort of
3088:, first empress consort of
3071:, first empress consort of
3034:, first empress consort of
3014:, first empress consort of
2987:, first empress consort of
2925:, first empress consort of
2640:, first empress consort of
2444:, first empress consort of
2035:
1892:388β394, 394β400, 409β412:
1565:
834:Liu Piao, Princess Guantao
749:Dou Chong, Marquis Ancheng
10:
5998:
5972:Political history of China
5639:Bureau of Military Affairs
5563:Territorial administration
5447:Heirloom Seal of the Realm
5079:1336: Mailaiti, mother of
4977:before Li Yuan's ascension
4927:
4149:of the Manchu Niohuru clan
4107:of the Manchu Niohuru clan
4026:of the Manchu Niohuru clan
3811:of the Manchu Niohuru clan
3197:
2347:
1699:
1503:396β403, 404β412: Empress
1369:
1312:
651:LΓΌ Wen, Prince Xuan of LΓΌ
35:
28:
5870:
5857:Embroidered Uniform Guard
5837:
5736:
5689:
5654:
5621:
5583:
5500:
5474:
5400:
5122:1644: Empress Xiaozhejian
4888:Empress Dowager Chongqing
4864:Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
4755:Empress Dowager Khongirad
4750:Empress Dowager Khongirad
4745:Empress Dowager Khongirad
4740:Empress Dowager Khongirad
4735:Empress Dowager Khongirad
4720:Empress Dowager Khongirad
4444:Empress Dowager Shangguan
4406:
4384:
4353:of the Manchu Gobulo clan
4124:
4094:
4057:
4013:
3996:of the Manchu Hitara clan
3976:
3971:
3944:
3907:
3902:
3857:
3828:
3798:
3781:of the Manchu HeΕ‘eri clan
3761:
3670:
3582:, empress consort of the
3572:, empress consort of the
3555:, empress consort of the
3545:, empress consort of the
3535:, empress consort of the
3525:, empress consort of the
3491:, empress consort of the
3481:, empress consort of the
3434:, empress consort of the
3407:, empress consort of the
3397:, empress consort of the
3387:, empress consort of the
3377:, empress consort of the
2840:, first queen consort of
1201:
1184:
1181:
1113:
1085:
1039:
973:
929:
926:
873:
850:
820:
794:
491:
191:
5820:Administrative divisions
5347:. Taylor & Francis.
5326:. Taylor & Francis.
5303:List of Chinese monarchs
4464:Grand Empress Dowager Fu
4200:of the Manchu Arute clan
2350:Empress of Northern Zhou
18:List of Chinese consorts
5982:Lists of royal consorts
5680:Secretariat-Chancellery
4924:Grand empresses dowager
4882:Empress Dowager Renshou
4876:Empress Dowager Renxian
4725:Empress Dowager Naimans
4550:Empress Dowager Wenming
4320:Became empress consort
4164:November/December 1852
3954:of the Manchu Nara clan
3927:of the Manchu Fuca clan
3609:Became empress consort
1530:Sixteen Kingdoms period
5145:
4918:Empress Dowager Longyu
4900:Empress Dowager Kangci
4894:Empress Dowager Gongci
4852:
4730:Empress Dowager Oirats
4536:Empress Dowager Helian
4531:Princess Dowager Helan
3796:October/November 1665
3647:
3369:
3358:
3216:
2979:
2881:
2848:Queen Zhou the Younger
2773:
2668:, empress consorts of
2654:
2426:
2025:Helian Chang's empress
2011:
738:Emperor Houshao of Han
653:Princess Consort Xuan
255: 11th century BC
241: 12th century BC
5754:Imperial Commissioner
5699:Ministry of Personnel
5601:Three Ducal Ministers
5523:Imperial examinations
5487:Mandarin (bureaucrat)
5293:Nurse empress dowager
5283:Grand empress dowager
5241:Empress Xiaojingcheng
5201:Empress Xiaoshengxian
5181:Empress Xiaokangzhang
5140:
4975:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
4964:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
4928:Further information:
4906:Empress Dowager Ci'an
4847:
4815:Empress Dowager Jiang
4805:Empress Dowager Zhang
4770:Empress Dowager Zhang
4658:Empress Dowager Xiang
4610:Empress Dowager Zheng
4541:Nurse empress dowager
4504:Empress Dowager Liang
3646:
3364:
3353:
3314:, empress consort of
3301:, empress consort of
3291:, empress consort of
3281:, empress consort of
3271:, empress consort of
3261:, empress consort of
3251:, empress consort of
3241:, empress consort of
3207:
3186:, empress consort of
3176:, empress consort of
3149:, empress consort of
3105:, empress consort of
3061:, empress consort of
3051:, empress consort of
3004:, empress consort of
2974:
2959:, empress consort of
2949:, empress consort of
2908:, empress consort of
2891:, empress consort of
2874:, empress consort of
2864:, empress consort of
2830:, empress consort of
2820:, empress consort of
2803:, empress consort of
2793:, empress consort of
2783:, empress consort of
2766:, empress consort of
2756:
2749:, empress consort of
2739:, empress consort of
2729:, empress consort of
2719:, empress consort of
2702:, empress consort of
2685:, empress consort of
2630:, empress consort of
2613:, empress consort of
2603:
2527:, empress consort of
2517:, empress consort of
2507:, empress consort of
2497:, empress consort of
2487:, empress consort of
2474:, empress consort of
2464:, empress consort of
2434:, empress consort of
2421:
2406:, empress consort of
2396:, empress consort of
1308:Three Kingdoms period
1156:Ceased to be Empress
634:Ceased to be Empress
5862:Qing Imperial Guards
5845:Tang Imperial Guards
5128:1644: Empress Xiaoxu
5125:1644: Empress Xiaoyi
4973:), wife of Li Yuan,
4912:Empress Dowager Cixi
4870:Empress Dowager Cihe
4849:Empress Dowager Cixi
4835:Empress Dowager Wang
4820:Empress Dowager Chen
4810:Empress Dowager Shao
4800:Empress Dowager Wang
4795:Empress Dowager Zhou
4790:Empress Dowager Qian
4708:Empress Dowager Yang
4703:Empress Dowager Quan
4693:Empress Dowager Yang
4663:Empress Dowager Meng
4643:Empress Dowager Yang
4604:Empress Dowager Xiao
4598:Empress Dowager Wang
4586:Empress Dowager Wang
4546:Empress Dowager Feng
4494:Empress Dowager Deng
4474:Empress Dowager Wang
4469:Empress Dowager Ding
4459:Empress Dowager Zhao
4454:Empress Dowager Wang
4449:Empress Dowager Wang
4439:Empress Dowager Wang
3415:Empress Hu Shanxiang
3147:Empress Li Fengniang
2923:Empress Fu the Elder
2838:Queen Zhou the Elder
2177:Empress Erzhu Ying'e
1603:Empress Jin Yueguang
1041:Emperor Cheng of Han
672:Emperor Gaozu of Han
346:WΓ‘ng ZΗ JiΔng (ηδΏε§)
162:adding missing items
67:improve this article
5764:Imperial Clan Court
5749:Remonstrance Bureau
5719:Ministry of Justice
5704:Ministry of Revenue
5558:Historical capitals
5543:Academies (Shuyuan)
5221:Empress Xiaomucheng
5191:Empress Xiaogongren
4958:618: Empress Dugu (
4858:Empress Xiaoduanwen
4829:Empress Dowager Zou
4780:Empress Dowager Sun
4698:Empress Dowager Xie
4683:Empress Dowager Xie
4673:Empress Dowager Wei
4668:Empress Dowager Liu
4653:Empress Dowager Gao
4648:Empress Dowager Cao
4638:Empress Dowager Liu
4592:Empress Dowager Guo
4580:Empress Dowager Wei
4556:Empress Dowager Gao
4509:Empress Dowager Dou
4499:Empress Dowager Yan
4489:Empress Dowager Dou
4479:Empress Dowager Yin
4434:Empress Dowager Dou
3531:1578β1620: Empress
3172:1227β1264: Empress
2978:of the Song dynasty
2648:Empress Jin Feishan
1786:433?-437: Princess
1633:Middle Empress Xuan
1211:Eastern Han dynasty
1137:
1124:Emperor Ping of Han
1013:Emperor Yuan of Han
931:Emperor Xuan of Han
903:Emperor Zhao of Han
796:Emperor Jing of Han
689:Princess Yuan of Lu
615:
610:Western Han dynasty
221:Ceased to be Queen
208:
5231:Empress Xiaodexian
5211:Empress Xiaoyichun
5146:
5142:Empress Xiaoyichun
4989:Empress Dowager Du
4969:618: Duchess Dou (
4947:Emperor Wen of Sui
4853:
4832:Empress Dowager Ma
4825:Empress Dowager Li
4785:Empress Dowager Wu
4775:Empress Dowager Hu
4766:Empress Dowager LΓΌ
4688:Empress Dowager Li
4678:Empress Dowager Wu
4633:Empress Dowager Li
4628:Empress Dowager Du
4616:Empress Dowager He
4574:Empress Dowager Wu
4561:Empress Dowager Hu
4520:Northern Dynasties
4514:Empress Dowager He
4484:Empress Dowager Ma
4429:Empress Dowager Bo
4424:Empress Dowager LΓΌ
4375:monarchy abolished
3826:18 September 1677
3704:27 September 1651
3648:
3370:
3359:
3217:
2980:
2427:
2055:Empress Yin Yuying
1881:Yao Hong's empress
1615:Empress Jin Yuehua
1136:
768:Emperor Wen of Han
709:Emperor Hui of Han
614:
517:JΓ¬ JΓ¬ JiΔng (η΄ε£ε§)
207:
160:; you can help by
5967:Chinese empresses
5908:
5907:
5833:
5832:
5774:Viceroys in China
5759:Grand Secretariat
5732:
5731:
5724:Ministry of Works
5709:Ministry of Rites
5656:Three Departments
5613:Translated titles
5518:Five Directorates
5233:, married to the
5223:, married to the
5195:Yongzheng Emperor
5173:, married to the
5161:Empress Xiaocigao
5151:Empress Xiaoliewu
4400:Empresses dowager
4397:
4396:
4365:13 November 1906
4311:Empress consort*
4298:
4297:
4281:22 February 1913
4269:26 February 1889
4125:13 February 1840
4122:18 November 1834
4092:28 December 1822
4038:20 November 1776
4011:12 February 1796
3969:2 September 1750
3745:July/August 1654
3657:21 September 1643
3600:Empress consort*
3557:Chongzhen Emperor
3436:Zhengtong Emperor
3355:Empress Xiaocigao
3243:Emperor Chengzong
3151:Emperor Guangzong
2789:936β939: Empress
2779:935β935: Empress
2466:Emperor Zhongzong
2379:579β580: Empress
2355:557β557: Empress
2147:Empress Feng Qing
2083:478β479: Empress
2077:472β477: Empress
2071:465β472: Empress
2059:453β464: Empress
2047:424β440: Empress
2041:422β424: Empress
1627:Left Empress Wang
1621:Upper Empress Fan
1497:375β380: Empress
1491:365β366: Empress
1485:361β365: Empress
1479:357β361: Empress
1473:342β344: Empress
1461:323β326: Empress
1455:307β311: Empress
1443:290β300: Empress
1418:264β280: Empress
1406:252β258: Empress
1318:222β226: Empress
1294:195β214: Empress
1276:165β168: Empress
1270:159β165: Empress
1264:147β159: Empress
1258:132β144: Empress
1252:108β125: Empress
1246:102β106: Empress
1208:
1207:
1186:Emperor Wang Mang
1129:
1128:
1090:Emperor Ai of Han
880:Empress Shangguan
852:Emperor Wu of Han
686:, Prince of Zhao
679:Empress Zhang Yan
607:
606:
178:
177:
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
5989:
5949:
5948:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5785:
5784:
5652:
5651:
5553:Tributary system
5508:Nine-rank system
5492:Scholar-official
5482:Grand Chancellor
5386:
5379:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5337:
5268:Chinese nobility
5252:Xianfeng Emperor
5235:Xianfeng Emperor
5225:Daoguang Emperor
5213:, mother of the
5205:Qianlong Emperor
5203:, mother of the
5193:, mother of the
5183:, mother of the
5118:Taichang Emperor
5106:Longqing Emperor
5100:Longqing Emperor
5094:Chenghua Emperor
5068:Emperor Xiaozong
5035:Emperor Zhenzong
5012:Emperor Zhenzong
4960:Empress Yuanzhen
4409:
4408:
4376:
4362:
4354:
4305:
4304:
4277:
4272:14 November 1908
4266:28 January 1868
4263:
4255:
4223:
4215:15 October 1872
4209:
4201:
4172:
4158:
4150:
4116:
4108:
4086:
4078:
4053:23 January 1850
4049:
4044:2 September 1820
4035:
4027:
4005:
3997:
3963:
3955:
3942:23 January 1738
3936:
3928:
3903:29 October 1731
3894:
3886:
3850:
3842:
3820:
3812:
3793:3 February 1654
3790:
3782:
3753:
3742:5 November 1641
3739:
3731:
3712:
3699:
3691:
3662:
3638:
3594:
3593:
3527:Longqing Emperor
3466:Chenghua Emperor
3316:Emperor Ningzong
3303:Emperor Mingzong
3273:Emperor Yingzong
3161:Emperor Ningzong
3134:Emperor Xiaozong
3063:Emperor Shenzong
3053:Emperor Yingzong
3016:Emperor Zhenzong
2529:Emperor Zhaozong
2499:Emperor Xuanzong
2432:Empress Zhangsun
2153:Empress Feng Run
1609:Left Empress Liu
1517:Huan Chu dynasty
1439:Empress Yang Zhi
1433:Empress Yang Yan
1138:
1135:
803:Empress Wang Zhi
616:
613:
479:Queen ShΔn (η³ε)
439:ShΔn JiΔng (ηε§)
328:Queen FΓ‘ng (ζΏε)
256:
253:
242:
239:
209:
206:
194:
193:
173:
170:
152:
151:
145:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
38:Emperor of China
21:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5866:
5838:Imperial guards
5829:
5783:
5779:Mandarin square
5728:
5714:Ministry of War
5685:
5650:
5622:Middle Imperial
5617:
5579:
5496:
5470:
5396:
5390:
5355:
5334:
5316:
5311:
5288:Empress dowager
5264:
5256:Tongzhi Emperor
5215:Jiaqing Emperor
5175:Shunzhi Emperor
5135:
5089:
5081:Emperor Huizong
5076:
5062:Emperor Gaozong
5050:Emperor Zhezong
5044:Emperor Huizong
5029:Emperor Renzong
4997:Emperor Taizong
4984:
4955:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4842:
4763:
4716:
4624:
4569:
4527:
4522:
4420:
4402:
4389:posthumous name
4387:Personal name,
4374:
4372:
4371:17 August 1945
4352:
4351:
4303:
4290:posthumous name
4288:Personal name,
4276:husband's death
4275:
4273:
4253:
4252:
4222:husband's death
4221:
4219:
4218:12 January 1875
4199:
4198:
4171:husband's death
4170:
4168:
4161:12 August 1837
4148:
4147:
4106:
4105:
4076:
4075:
4048:husband's death
4047:
4045:
4025:
4024:
4008:2 October 1760
3995:
3994:
3972:19 August 1766
3953:
3952:
3926:
3925:
3884:
3883:
3858:24 August 1689
3855:23 August 1689
3840:
3839:
3810:
3809:
3780:
3779:
3757:7 January 1718
3752:husband's death
3751:
3749:
3748:5 February 1661
3729:
3728:
3710:
3708:
3707:25 October 1653
3689:
3688:
3661:husband's death
3660:
3658:
3636:
3635:
3592:
3565:
3503:Jiajing Emperor
3493:Zhengde Emperor
3483:Hongzhi Emperor
3446:Jingtai Emperor
3389:Jianwen Emperor
3348:
3326:Emperor Huizong
3293:Emperor Wenzong
3283:Emperor Taiding
3279:Babukhan Khatun
3263:Emperor Renzong
3202:
3196:
3117:Emperor Gaozong
3107:Emperor Qinzong
3090:Emperor Huizong
3073:Emperor Zhezong
3036:Emperor Renzong
3006:Emperor Taizong
2969:
2942:
2918:
2901:
2884:
2857:
2813:
2776:
2759:
2712:
2695:
2678:
2657:
2623:
2606:
2601:
2476:Emperor Ruizong
2456:empress regnant
2446:Emperor Gaozong
2436:Emperor Taizong
2416:
2389:
2352:
2346:
2314:
2290:
2252:Empress Li Zu'e
2247:
2234:
2214:Empress YujiulΓΌ
2203:
2124:
2093:
2038:
2033:
2019:Empress Kezuhun
2014:
1995:
1987:Princess Murong
1976:
1945:
1937:Empress Kezuhun
1931:Empress Kezuhun
1920:
1889:
1858:
1815:
1802:
1777:
1765:
1740:
1715:
1702:
1665:
1568:
1537:
1532:
1519:
1428:
1397:
1372:
1315:
1310:
1302:Empress Cao Jie
1222:41β57: Empress
1213:
1153:Became Empress
1134:
864:Madam Wei (θ‘εͺΌ)
631:Became Empress
612:
571:QΓ JiΔng (ε¨η΅η)
403:WΓ‘ng JΔ«ng (ηδΊ¬)
254:
240:
205:
187:
174:
168:
165:
149:
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
41:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5995:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5954:
5953:
5941:
5929:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5691:Six Ministries
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5669:Zhongshu Sheng
5666:
5664:Shangshu Sheng
5660:
5658:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5606:Nine Ministers
5603:
5593:
5587:
5585:
5584:Early Imperial
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5538:Hanlin Academy
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5412:
5406:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5394:Imperial China
5392:Government of
5389:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5338:
5332:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5244:
5237:
5227:
5217:
5207:
5197:
5187:
5185:Kangxi Emperor
5177:
5171:Consort Donggo
5167:
5157:
5144:, Qing dynasty
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5031:
5021:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4967:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4851:, Qing dynasty
4841:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4356:
4341:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4257:
4242:
4229:
4228:
4227:27 March 1875
4225:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4203:
4191:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4167:22 August 1861
4165:
4162:
4159:
4152:
4140:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4119:24 March 1808
4117:
4110:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4080:
4068:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4029:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
3999:
3987:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3966:11 March 1718
3964:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:28 March 1712
3937:
3930:
3918:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:28 March 1723
3898:
3895:
3888:
3873:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3844:
3831:
3830:
3829:18 March 1678
3827:
3824:
3821:
3814:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3784:
3772:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3733:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3693:
3681:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3640:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3584:Yongli Emperor
3576:
3574:Longwu Emperor
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3547:Tianqi Emperor
3539:
3529:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3475:
3468:
3458:
3455:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3421:
3419:Xuande Emperor
3411:
3409:Hongxi Emperor
3401:
3399:Yongle Emperor
3391:
3381:
3379:Hongwu Emperor
3368:, Ming dynasty
3357:, Ming dynasty
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3318:
3308:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3253:Emperor Wuzong
3245:
3235:
3228:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3188:Emperor Duzong
3180:
3178:Emperor Lizong
3170:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3136:
3126:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3092:
3082:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2991:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2787:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2634:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2567:
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2548:Han (Dingyang)
2545:
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2531:
2521:
2519:Emperor Dezong
2511:
2509:Emperor Suzong
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2369:Empress Ashina
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2348:Main article:
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2135:Empress Helian
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2129:Empress Murong
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1800:Southern Liang
1798:
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1794:Princess Tuoba
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1775:Northern Liang
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1197:Shi Chen (ε²θ«Ά)
1195:
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668:18 Aug 180 BC
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589:Queen MΓΉ (η©ε)
586:
585:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
568:
567:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
553:Queen DΓ (ηΏε)
550:
549:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
535:ChΓ©n GuΔ« (ι妫)
532:
531:
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364:WΓ‘ng GuΔ« (ηεͺ―)
361:
360:
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263:
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9:
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5800:Grand Council
5798:
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5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
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5772:
5770:
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5757:
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5752:
5750:
5747:
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5744:Three Bureaus
5742:
5741:
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5737:Late Imperial
5735:
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5457:
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5445:
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5442:Son of Heaven
5440:
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5354:9781317475880
5350:
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5333:9781317475910
5329:
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5250:, married to
5249:
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5153:, married to
5152:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5127:
5124:
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5119:
5115:
5113:
5112:Wanli Emperor
5109:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5097:
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5090:
5082:
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5069:
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5030:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:Emperor Taizu
4990:
4986:
4985:
4976:
4972:
4971:Empress Taimu
4968:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4956:
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4931:
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4913:
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4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4391:, maiden clan
4390:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4380:20 June 1946
4379:
4377:
4370:
4368:1 March 1934
4367:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4292:, maiden clan
4291:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4265:
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4258:
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4230:
4226:
4224:
4217:
4214:
4212:25 July 1854
4211:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4176:8 April 1881
4175:
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4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4153:
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4146:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4103:Xiaoquancheng
4099:
4098:
4095:16 June 1833
4091:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4073:Xiaoshencheng
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4014:5 March 1797
4010:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3949:
3948:
3945:8 April 1748
3941:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3899:
3897:28 June 1681
3896:
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3874:
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3866:
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3808:
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3765:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3722:Alatan Qiqige
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3682:
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3645:
3641:
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3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3563:Southern Ming
3558:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:Empress Zhang
3540:
3538:
3537:Wanli Emperor
3534:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:Empress Zhang
3506:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:Empress Zhang
3476:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:Empress Zhang
3402:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:Bayan Khutugh
3329:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:Daliyetemishi
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3226:Emperor Shizu
3223:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3212:, consort to
3211:
3206:
3201:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:Empress Zheng
3093:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:Empress Xiang
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:Emperor Taizu
2986:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:Empress Zheng
2973:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2893:Wang Yanzheng
2890:
2889:Empress Zhang
2886:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:Empress Zhong
2825:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:Southern Tang
2806:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2683:Empress Zhang
2680:
2679:
2671:
2670:Liu Shouguang
2667:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:Empress Zhang
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:Emperor Shang
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2344:Northern Zhou
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Shen Miaorong
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Empress Zhang
2292:
2291:
2288:Liang dynasty
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:Empress Yuwen
2217:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:Empress Erzhu
2186:
2184:
2183:Empress Erzhu
2180:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:Wang Shaoming
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:Jiang Jiangui
2076:
2074:
2073:Wang Zhenfeng
2070:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:Wang Xianyuan
2058:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2006:Empress Huyan
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:Princess Duan
1922:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:Empress Zhang
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:Empress Liang
1823:
1821:
1820:Empress Qiang
1817:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:Princess Meng
1779:
1778:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:Western Liang
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1694:Empress Zhang
1691:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:Zheng Yingtao
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:Empress Liu E
1594:
1592:
1591:Empress Zhang
1588:
1586:
1585:Empress Huyan
1582:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1573:Empress Huyan
1570:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:Yang Xianrong
1448:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1389:Empress Zhang
1386:
1384:
1383:Empress Zhang
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:Empress Zhang
1341:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:Guo Shengtong
1215:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
990:
988:
987:Wang Zhengjun
984:
983:
979:
976:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
955:
952:
950:
948:
946:
942:
940:
936:
935:
932:
923:
920:
917:
914:
912:
908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
870:
868:
866:
863:
861:
857:
856:
853:
847:
844:
841:
839:
837:
835:
831:
829:
825:
824:
817:
815:
812:
810:
806:
804:
801:
800:
797:
791:
788:
785:
782:
780:
778:
776:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
693:
691:
690:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
650:
647:
644:
643:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
603:
600:
597:
595:
593:
591:
588:
587:
584:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
570:
569:
566:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
504:
501:
498:
497:
494:
489:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
469:
466:
463:
461:
459:
456:
455:
452:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:WΓ‘ng JΓ (ηε§)
420:
419:
416:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
384:
383:WΓ‘ng BΓ³ JiΔng
381:
380:
377:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
289:WΓ‘ng SΓ¬ (ηε§)
288:
287:
284:
281:
279:
276:
273:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
250:
247:
244:
236:
234:
231:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:Became Queen
217:
214:
211:
210:
200:
198:
182:
172:
169:February 2023
163:
159:
156:This list is
154:
147:
146:
137:
134:
126:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: β
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
39:
32:
27:
19:
5825:Zongli Yamen
5674:Menxia Sheng
5501:Institutions
5453:
5343:
5322:
5314:Bibliography
5298:Consort clan
5254:, mother of
5163:, mother of
5133:Qing dynasty
5074:Yuan dynasty
5027:, mother of
5018:Princess Pan
4991:, mother of
4982:Song dynasty
4962:, mother of
4953:Tang dynasty
4840:Qing dynasty
4761:Ming dynasty
4714:Yuan dynasty
4622:Song dynasty
4567:Tang dynasty
4525:Northern Wei
4411:
4403:
4373:
4348:
4344:
4336:
4332:
4274:
4250:Xiaodingjing
4249:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4220:
4195:
4186:
4182:
4169:
4145:Xiaozhenxian
4144:
4135:
4131:
4102:
4089:5 July 1792
4072:
4063:
4059:
4046:
4041:27 May 1801
4021:
3991:
3982:
3978:
3923:Xiaoxianchun
3922:
3913:
3909:
3881:Xiaojingxian
3880:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3836:
3806:
3799:6 June 1674
3777:Xiaochengren
3776:
3767:
3763:
3750:
3726:Xiaohuizhang
3725:
3721:
3709:
3685:Erdeni Bumba
3684:
3676:
3672:
3666:28 May 1649
3659:
3654:August 1636
3651:31 May 1599
3632:
3628:
3620:
3590:Qing dynasty
3580:Empress Wang
3570:Empress Zeng
3553:Empress Zhou
3523:Empress Chen
3516:Empress Fang
3499:Empress Chen
3472:Empress Wang
3452:Empress Hang
3442:Empress Wang
3432:Empress Qian
3346:Ming dynasty
3194:Yuan dynasty
3184:Empress Quan
3167:Empress Yang
3113:Empress Xing
3086:Empress Wang
3069:Empress Meng
3026:Song dynasty
2995:Empress Song
2985:Empress Wang
2967:Song dynasty
2940:Northern Han
2876:Shi Chonggui
2872:Empress Feng
2866:Shi Jingtang
2818:Empress Song
2781:Chen Jinfeng
2764:Empress Wang
2737:Empress Kong
2693:Southern Han
2642:Wang Zongyan
2628:Empress Zhou
2576:Empress Duan
2515:Empress Wang
2495:Empress Wang
2442:Empress Wang
2414:Tang dynasty
2408:Emperor Yang
2404:Empress Xiao
2363:Empress Dugu
2318:Zhang Yao'er
2312:Chen dynasty
2306:Empress Wang
2300:Empress Wang
2270:Empress HulΓΌ
2258:Empress Yuan
2208:Empress Yifu
2141:Empress Feng
2122:Northern Wei
2116:Wang Shunhua
2043:Sima Maoying
1993:Southern Yan
1981:Princess Sun
1974:Northern Yan
1956:Empress Duan
1950:Duan Yuanfei
1838:Empress Yang
1807:Queen Zhejue
1769:Princess Yin
1757:Empress Yang
1751:Empress Yang
1745:Princess Shi
1726:Princess Pei
1720:Princess Yan
1713:Former Liang
1707:Empress Dong
1645:Empress Yang
1511:Chu Lingyuan
1505:Wang Shen'ai
1420:Teng Fanglan
1362:Empress Bian
1356:Empress Bian
1350:Empress Wang
1338:Empress Zhen
1284:Empress Song
1266:Liang NΓΌying
1168:Empress Wang
1104:
1097:Empress Wang
992:
965:Empress Wang
944:
939:Huo Chengjun
915:Xu Guanghan
833:
808:
687:
652:
203:Zhou dynasty
196:
188:
179:
166:
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
26:
5850:Shence Army
5634:Jimi system
5513:Nine Courts
5459:Consort kin
4940:Sui dynasty
4916:1908β1913:
4910:1861β1908:
4904:1861β1881:
4892:1820β1850:
4886:1735β1777:
4880:1722β1723:
4874:1661β1718:
4868:1661β1663:
4862:1643β1688:
4856:1643β1649:
4418:Han dynasty
4412:hΓΊangtΓ ihΓ²u
3807:Xiaozhaoren
3633:Xiaoduanwen
3578:1646β1662:
3568:1645β1646:
3551:1628β1644:
3541:1621β1627:
3521:1566β1572:
3514:1534β1547:
3507:1528β1534:
3497:1522β1528:
3489:Empress Xia
3487:1506β1521:
3477:1487β1505:
3470:1464β1487:
3460:1464β1464:
3450:1452β1456:
3440:1449β1452:
3430:1442β1449:
3425:Empress Sun
3423:1428β1435:
3413:1425β1428:
3403:1424β1425:
3393:1402β1407:
3383:1399β1402:
3373:1368β1382:
3337:1340β1370:
3330:1337β1365:
3320:1333β1335:
3310:1332β1332:
3297:1329β1329:
3287:1328β1329:
3277:1324β1328:
3267:1321β1323:
3257:1313β1320:
3247:1310β1311:
3237:1295β1307:
3230:1283β1294:
3220:1260β1281:
3214:Kublai Khan
3182:1267β1274:
3174:Xie Daoqing
3165:1200β1224:
3157:Empress Han
3155:1194β1200:
3145:1189β1194:
3140:Empress Xie
3138:1167β1189:
3130:Empress Xia
3128:1162β1167:
3121:1143β1162:
3111:1127β1139:
3103:Empress Zhu
3101:1126β1127:
3094:1111β1126:
3084:1100β1108:
3079:Empress Liu
3077:1099β1100:
3067:1092β1096:
3057:1068β1085:
3049:Empress Gao
3047:1065β1067:
3042:Empress Cao
3040:1034β1063:
3032:Empress Guo
3030:1024β1033:
3022:Empress Liu
3020:1012β1022:
3012:Empress Guo
2947:Empress Guo
2910:Liu Zhiyuan
2795:Wang Jipeng
2785:Wang Yanjun
2747:Empress Liu
2727:Empress Cao
2717:Empress Liu
2676:Later Liang
2666:Empress Zhu
2638:Empress Gao
2611:Empress Liu
2593:Empress Cao
2581:Empress Xin
2564:Empress Cao
2472:Empress Liu
2462:Empress Wei
2398:Emperor Wen
2394:Dugu Qieluo
2387:Sui dynasty
2381:Sima Lingji
2333:Liu Jingyan
2328:Wang Shaoji
2245:Northern Qi
2239:Empress Gao
2232:Eastern Wei
2201:Western Wei
2195:Empress Gao
2165:Empress Gao
2098:He Jingying
2091:Southern Qi
2085:Xie Fanjing
1912:Queen Liang
1887:Western Qin
1863:Empress She
1844:Empress Mao
1832:Empress Gou
1788:Li Jingshou
1738:Later Liang
1732:Empress Xin
1688:Empress Liu
1670:Empress Liu
1657:Empress Liu
1651:Empress Liu
1639:Empress Jin
1579:Empress Dan
1554:Empress Yan
1548:Empress Yan
1542:Empress Ren
1524:Empress Liu
1457:Liang Lanbi
1445:Jia Nanfeng
1426:Jin dynasty
1414:Empress Zhu
1408:Quan Huijie
1402:Empress Pan
1332:Empress Guo
1326:Empress Mao
1272:Deng MengnΓΌ
1242:Empress Yin
1236:Empress Dou
1193:Empress Shi
1132:Xin dynasty
1049:Zhao Feiyan
807:Wang Zhong
745:Empress Dou
720:LΓΌ Lu (εη₯Ώ)
458:Queen Jiang
5961:Categories
5805:Lifan Yuan
5309:References
5165:Hong Taiji
5025:Consort Li
4347:, Empress
4248:, Empress
3992:Xiaoshurui
3879:, Empress
3724:, Empress
3631:, Empress
3622:Hong Taiji
3533:Wang Xijie
3462:Empress Wu
3395:Empress Xu
3385:Empress Ma
3375:Empress Ma
3366:Empress Xu
3339:Empress Gi
3259:Radnashiri
3198:See also:
3123:Empress Wu
3010:997β1007:
3002:Empress Li
2961:Liu Jiyuan
2957:Empress Ma
2916:Later Zhou
2906:Empress Li
2862:Empress Li
2805:Wang Yanxi
2801:Empress Li
2791:Li Chunyan
2741:Li Conghou
2710:Later Tang
2700:Empress Ma
2687:Zhu Yougui
2662:Empress Li
2621:Former Shu
2615:Li Maozhen
2553:Empress Ju
2543:Empress Ju
2525:Empress He
2485:Empress Lu
2375:Yang Lihua
2338:Shen Wuhua
2282:Empress Mu
2276:Empress Hu
2264:Empress Hu
2171:Empress Hu
2159:Empress Yu
2110:Chu Lingqu
2067:Empress Lu
2049:Yuan Qigui
2000:Duan Jifei
1968:Empress Li
1962:Fu Xunying
1929:348?β360:
1918:Former Yan
1906:Queen Tufa
1894:Queen Bian
1875:Empress Qi
1850:Empress Li
1813:Former Qin
1724:346?-354:
1718:324?-346:
1663:Later Zhao
1560:Empress Li
1546:334β338?:
1499:Wang Fahui
1493:Yu Daolian
1487:Wang Muzhi
1475:Chu Suanzi
1469:Empress Du
1395:Eastern Wu
1377:Empress Wu
1320:Guo NΓΌwang
1290:Empress He
1230:Empress Ma
1216:AD 26β41:
1072:Empress Fu
1020:Empress Xu
945:Lady Xian
943:Huo Guang
911:Xu Pingjun
775:Empress Bo
716:Empress LΓΌ
646:Empress LΓΌ
565:King Xiang
308:WΓ‘ng JiΔng
301:King Cheng
158:incomplete
93:newspapers
5872:Dynasties
5548:Censorate
5533:Guozijian
4614:904β906:
4608:846β865:
4602:826β847:
4596:824β845:
4590:820β848:
4584:805β816:
4572:683β690:
4349:Xiaokemin
4301:Manchukuo
4196:Xiaozheyi
4136:Xianfeng
4064:Daoguang
4022:Xiaoherui
3877:Duoqimuli
3869:Yongzheng
3837:Xiaoyiren
3687:, Empress
3289:Budashiri
3000:984β997:
2993:968β976:
2983:960β963:
2931:959β959:
2927:Chai Rong
2921:954β956:
2904:947β948:
2899:Later Han
2870:943β946:
2860:941β942:
2855:Later Jin
2846:968β975:
2836:961β965:
2826:943β961:
2816:937β943:
2799:942β944:
2762:933β937:
2751:Li Congke
2745:934β936:
2735:934β934:
2731:Li Siyuan
2725:930β933:
2715:924β926:
2698:919β935:
2681:912β913:
2660:911β913:
2646:921β926:
2636:918β921:
2632:Wang Jian
2626:908β918:
2609:907β924:
2523:898β900:
2513:786β786:
2503:758β762:
2493:712β724:
2483:710β710:
2470:684β690:
2460:684β684:
2452:Wu Zetian
2450:655β684:
2440:650β655:
2430:626β636:
2423:Wu Zetian
2402:605β618:
2392:581β602:
2373:578β579:
2367:568β578:
2361:568β568:
2357:Yuan Humo
2304:560β561:
2280:572β577:
2274:572β573:
2268:565β572:
2262:561β565:
2256:560β561:
2250:550β559:
2237:539β550:
2224:554β556:
2218:553β554:
2212:538β540:
2206:535β538:
2193:533β534:
2181:530β531:
2175:528β530:
2169:5??β528:
2163:508β515:
2157:501β507:
2151:497β499:
2145:493β497:
2139:456β465:
2133:432β452:
2127:400β409:
2114:501β502:
2108:498β501:
2096:493β494:
2023:425β427:
2017:407β425:
2004:408β410:
1998:398β405:
1966:407β409:
1960:404β407:
1954:396β398:
1948:388β396:
1943:Later Yan
1935:369β370:
1923:337β348:
1910:429β431:
1904:414β423:
1879:416β417:
1861:386β394:
1856:Later Qin
1848:392β393:
1842:387β389:
1836:385β386:
1830:357β385:
1818:351β355:
1805:408β414:
1792:437β439:
1780:401β433:
1755:401β403:
1749:400β401:
1743:389β400:
1730:354β355:
1705:350β352:
1686:348β349:
1680:337β348:
1668:330β333:
1655:326β329:
1649:325β326:
1643:319β322:
1619:316β318:
1613:315β318:
1607:315β318:
1601:315β318:
1595:313β314:
1583:310β312:
1558:343β347:
1552:338β343:
1540:315β334:
1535:Cheng Han
1522:403β404:
1509:419β420:
1467:336β341:
1463:Yu Wenjun
1437:276β290:
1431:265β274:
1412:262β264:
1400:251β252:
1387:238β263:
1381:223β237:
1375:221β223:
1360:263β265:
1354:255β260:
1342:252β254:
1336:243β251:
1330:238β239:
1324:227β237:
1300:215β220:
1288:180β189:
1282:171β178:
1224:Yin Lihua
1150:Marriage
1106:Lady Wang
1102:Wang Mang
1055:c. 32 BC
921:c. 76 BC
887:89 BC(?)
884:Lady Huo
848:c.110 BC
828:Chen Jiao
734:c.180 BC
723:c.205 BC
628:Marriage
602:King Jing
583:King Ling
529:King Huan
473:King Xuan
415:King Xiao
376:King Gong
340:King Zhao
322:King Kang
123:June 2023
5951:Monarchy
5644:Shumishi
5629:Jiedushi
5410:Monarchy
5402:Nobility
5262:See also
4337:Xuantong
4314:Picture
4308:Emperor
4238:Guangxu
4194:Empress
4187:Tongzhi
4143:Empress
4101:Empress
4071:Empress
4060:Mianning
4020:Empress
3990:Empress
3921:Empress
3914:Qianlong
3835:Empress
3805:Empress
3775:Empress
3603:Picture
3597:Emperor
3322:Danashri
3269:Sugabala
3208:Empress
2721:Li Cunxu
2036:Liu Song
1900:Queen Fu
1566:Han-Zhao
1278:Dou Miao
1260:Liang Na
1248:Deng Sui
1240:96β102:
1144:Parents
1047:Empress
1000:c.50 BC
985:Empress
937:Empress
918:c.90 BC
909:Empress
860:Wei Zifu
858:Empress
826:Empress
809:Zang Er
684:Zhang Ao
622:Parents
547:King Hui
493:King You
277:1043 BC
274:1046 BC
260:King Wen
248:1050 BC
245:1099 BC
197:hΓΊanghΓ²u
5939:History
5913:Portals
5475:Offices
5454:Empress
5432:Emperor
5415:Dynasty
5155:Nurhaci
4345:Wanrong
4339:Emperor
4246:Jingfen
4240:Emperor
4234:Zaitian
4189:Emperor
4183:Zaichun
4138:Emperor
4066:Emperor
3985:Emperor
3983:Jiaqing
3979:Yongyan
3951:Empress
3916:Emperor
3871:Emperor
3865:Yinzhen
3770:Emperor
3711:deposed
3679:Emperor
3677:Shunzhi
3299:Babusha
3239:Bulugan
2955:968β?:
2951:Liu Jun
2945:?β968:
2887:943β?:
2832:Li Jing
2822:Li Bian
2768:Yang Pu
2704:Liu Yan
1985:430β?:
1979:409β?:
1873:412β?:
1867:402β?:
1700:Ran Wei
1571:304β?:
1481:He Fani
1370:Shu Han
1313:Cao Wei
1296:Fu Shou
1234:78β88:
1228:60β75:
1162:Spouse
993:Li Qin
953:70 BC:
896:74 BC:
871:128 BC
845:130 BC
842:141 BC
821:126 BC
818:150 BC
813:173 BC
792:147 BC
789:151 BC
786:157 BC
783:158 BC
764:135 BC
761:157 BC
758:179 BC
755:179 BC
752:205 BC
731:180 BC
728:184 BC
705:163 BC
702:188 BC
699:192 BC
696:192 BC
665:195 BC
662:202 BC
657:241 BC
640:Spouse
598:527 BC
510:771 BC
507:779 BC
487:772 BC
484:782 BC
467:782 BC
464:827 BC
451:King Li
433:King Yi
397:King Yi
358:King Mu
283:King Wu
227:Spouse
107:scholar
5528:Taixue
5427:Titles
5351:
5330:
5246:1908:
5239:1855:
5229:1850:
5219:1820:
5209:1796:
5199:1777:
5189:1723:
5179:1663:
5169:1660:
5159:1636:
5149:1626:
5023:1033:
4898:1855:
4335:, the
4326:Death
4317:Birth
4236:, the
4185:, the
4134:, the
4062:, the
3981:, the
3912:, the
3910:Hongli
3867:, the
3768:Kangxi
3766:, the
3764:Xuanye
3675:, the
3629:Jerjer
3615:Death
3606:Birth
3249:Zhenge
3232:Nambui
1682:Du Zhu
1254:Yan Ji
1202:23 AD
1182:21 AD
1159:Death
1147:Birth
1120:23 AD
1060:16 BC
1034:18 BC
1031:31 BC
1009:13 AD
1006:33 BC
1003:48 BC
997:71 BC
980:16 BC
977:49 BC
974:64 BC
959:54 BC
956:66 BC
927:71 BC
924:74 BC
899:37 BC
893:83 BC
890:84 BC
874:91 BC
637:Death
625:Birth
500:Bao Si
385:(ηδΌ―ε§)
233:Tai Si
224:Death
215:Birth
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
5927:China
5815:Ranks
5568:Yamen
5466:Harem
5420:Cycle
5016:997:
4987:961:
4578:710:
4132:Yizhu
3823:1653
3673:Fulin
3222:Chabi
3210:Chabi
2842:Li Yu
2293:551:
2187:532:
2102:494:
2065:465:
2053:453:
1898:394:
1824:355:
1692:349:
1674:337:
1637:318:
1631:318:
1625:318:
1589:313:
1577:310:
1348:254:
1179:9 AD
1141:Name
1117:5 AD
1114:4 AD
1111:8 BC
1086:1 BC
1083:6 BC
1066:1 BC
1063:7 BC
1037:8 BC
619:Name
502:(θ€ε§)
310:(ηε§)
269:(ιε§)
212:Name
114:JSTOR
100:books
5900:Qing
5895:Yuan
5890:Liao
5885:Tang
5788:Qing
5591:King
5573:Tusi
5437:List
5349:ISBN
5328:ISBN
4995:and
4333:Puyi
2664:and
648:Zhi
86:news
5880:Han
4407:ηε€ͺε
2882:Yin
2774:Min
2655:Yan
2570:Yan
2558:Xia
2538:Qin
2012:Xia
164:.
69:by
5963::
4410:,
2757:Wu
2604:Qi
2587:Qi
252:c.
238:c.
195:,
192:ηε
5915::
5682:)
5678:(
5385:e
5378:t
5371:v
5357:.
5336:.
4966:)
4552:)
4548:(
171:)
167:(
136:)
130:(
125:)
121:(
111:Β·
104:Β·
97:Β·
90:Β·
63:.
40:.
33:.
20:)
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