1025:
19:
1201:
386:
410:
398:
350:
1554:
422:
362:
374:
1488:
756:
1360:
991:
792:
614:
1387:
1167:
835:
906:
1101:
951:
679:
540:
1024:
172:—that can form massive, long-lasting underground networks. The growth of the rhizomorph networks allows for tree-to-tree spread of the fungus even when direct contact between diseased and healthy plants is not possible.
2397:
242:
approaches has become a standard method to help clarify relationships between species. Species differ in their geographical distribution and ecological position,
1107:
3331:
2382:
57:
3259:
3051:
343:
The distribution of the species; unless otherwise indicated, this information is obtained from Volk and
Burdsall (1995), and Pegler (2000).
3532:
2967:
2320:
187:, gills attached to the stem, and an annulus. Due largely to differing interpretations on the limits of the genus, over 270 species and
3493:
246:
specificity, microscopic and macroscopic features, and also in their aggressiveness in colonizing wood hosts. The following list of
3141:
2624:
3487:
2817:
2431:
2022:
1851:
1826:
223:(in the strict sense); the remaining names belong to species that are distributed among 43 other modern fungal genera.
226:
Many species are difficult or impossible to distinguish from each other using observable characteristics; laboratory
3298:– morphological-anatomical and ecological characteristics, pathology, distribution in the Czech Republic and Europe"
3527:
2088:
3362:
2667:
Pildain MB, Coetzee MPA, Rajchenberg M, Petersen RH, Wingfield MJ, Wingfield BD (2009). "Molecular phylogeny of
234:
to reliably determine species. Because of the difficulties posed by routine species identification, the use of
1459:
3271:
1207:
1200:
3043:
1621:
553:
3007:
2360:
1568:
997:
402:
308:
65:
315:
the species using an available scientific name, eventually combined with the one who placed it in
1069:
861:
597:
589:
1647:
1553:
1372:
1345:
1317:
513:
491:
89:
2836:
Cha JY, Sung JM, Igarashi T (1994). "Biological species and morphological characteristics of
1256:
1077:
659:
620:
569:
521:
366:
332:
2903:
2680:
2430:(in Czech). Vol. 2. Prague, Czechoslovakia: České Botanické Společnosti. p. 283.
1682:
1595:
1560:
1494:
1366:
1297:
1277:
1260:
1248:
1133:
1085:
932:
663:
651:
426:
414:
126:
3425:(Thesis) (in French). Strasbourg, France: Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg.
8:
3522:
2648:
Marxmüller H. (1987). "Quelques remarques complémentaires sur les
Armillaires annelées".
1786:
1504:
1451:
1393:
1173:
1081:
912:
762:
546:
390:
354:
312:
3466:
3101:
2907:
2684:
626:
3396:
3133:
3125:
2991:
2869:
2696:
2482:
2352:
2187:
2131:
1888:
1529:
1499:
1422:
1339:
957:
798:
693:
456:
378:
251:
149:
114:
77:
53:
3187:
2952:
2605:
2571:
3483:
3426:
2999:
2813:
2296:
2179:
2123:
2064:
2018:
1970:
1931:
1847:
1822:
1031:
887:
841:
737:
711:
685:
397:
196:
176:
120:
109:
23:
3170:
sp. nov and comparative studies between them and non-Australian tropical and Indian
3137:
2873:
2700:
2486:
2191:
2135:
3388:
3354:
3312:
3240:
3183:
3117:
2983:
2948:
2916:
2911:
2891:
2861:
2784:
2688:
2567:
2474:
2425:
2344:
2288:
2171:
2115:
2107:
2056:
1962:
1923:
1884:
1487:
1359:
755:
497:
335:) differs from the date given in the material, the latter date is given in quotes.
188:
153:
202:. A comprehensive 1995 study by Tom Volk and Harold Burdsall evaluated all of the
3089:(in Czech). Brno, Czechoslovakia: Vysoká Skola Zemĕdĕlská v Brné. pp. 21–48.
2060:
1215:
990:
965:
805:
227:
131:
69:
361:
349:
2740:
Beeli M. (1927). "Contribution Ă l'Ă©tude de la flore mycologique du Congo II".
2292:
1927:
243:
235:
219:
203:
3358:
2692:
2478:
1966:
791:
409:
385:
3516:
3482:. Synopsis Fungorum. Vol. 8. Førde, Norway: Eko-trykk A/S. p. 121.
3293:
1745:
1386:
1323:
292:
239:
3430:
1768:
may represent the same species. If this is so, its correct epithet would be
1166:
613:
160:
usually occur in autumn in large clusters at the base of the stem or roots.
3003:
2300:
2183:
2127:
2087:
Pildain MB, Coetzee MPA, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ, Rajchenberg M (2010).
2068:
1974:
1935:
1463:
834:
768:
719:
373:
255:
231:
145:
28:
18:
2892:"New plant disease records in New Zealand: records in the period 1969–76"
2789:
2760:
1732:
1690:
1655:
1629:
1603:
1537:
1141:
1043:
1039:
905:
869:
464:
258:
in 2000, and reports of new species that have been published since then.
184:
157:
3162:
Kile GA, Watling R (1988). "Identification and occurrence of
Australian
2271:
Qin GF, Zhao J, Korhonen K (2007). "A study on intersterility groups of
1627:
3400:
3316:
3129:
2995:
2865:
2356:
165:
93:
73:
40:
2966:
Coetzee MPA, Wingfield BD, Bloomer P, Ridley GS, Wingfield MJ (2003).
2931:
Podger FD, Kile GA, Watling R, Fryer J (1978). "Spread and effects of
2119:
1653:
1601:
1100:
462:
421:
331:. Where the actual year of publication (as defined for the purpose of
2666:
2604:
Wingfield BD, Maphosa L, Coetzee MPA, Mwenje E, Wingfield MJ (2009).
2524:
Lamoure D. (1965). "Charactères mycéliens et position taxinomique de
950:
519:
327:
The year in which the species was named, or transferred to the genus
3392:
3244:
3223:
Bérubé JA, Dessureault M (1988). "Morphological characterization of
3121:
2987:
2348:
2086:
678:
2530:
Comptes Rendus
Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
2505:
Saccardo PA. (1887). "Sylloge
Hymenomycetum, Vol. I. Agaricineae".
2175:
2111:
867:
101:
97:
717:
2965:
2603:
81:
3291:
1075:
2157:
180:
49:
2006:
Pegler DN. (2000). "Taxonomy, nomenclature and description of
2162:, a new species from the western interior of North America".
539:
169:
141:
45:
1902:
Mihail JD, Bruhn JN (2007). "Dynamics of bioluminescence by
2383:"Taxonomy of some fungi used by the Songola people (ZaĂŻre)"
2465:
species identified from
Hokkaido Island, northern Japan".
2158:
Brazee NJ, Ortiz-Santana B, Banik MT, Lindner DL (2012). "
1213:
963:
2650:
Bulletin
Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France
1816:
595:
3292:
AntonĂn V, Jankovsky L, Lochman J, Tomšovsky M (2006).
3204:
1789:
had described the taxon under a different name in 1900.
1688:
1535:
1139:
2930:
2742:
Bulletin de la Société Royale de
Botanique de Belgique
1037:
1254:
691:
657:
2042:
1821:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 49.
1566:
1113:
52:
commonly known as honey mushrooms. First treated by
1817:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
1457:
3464:
3423:, Fr., Sa Suppression de la Systématique Botanique
3260:"Prodrome d'une histoire naturelle des Agaricinés"
2812:. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p. 92.
1949:Mihai JD, Bruhn JN (2005). "Foraging behaviour of
214:. They determined that about 40 species belong to
3222:
3199:
3197:
3099:
2885:
2883:
2460:
2419:
2417:
2318:
2017:. Andover, Hants, UK: Intercept. pp. 81–93.
254:overviews provided by Volk and Burdsall in 1995,
3514:
2374:
2214:Chandra A, Watling R (1981). "Studies in Indian
3206:BoletĂn, Academia Nacional de Ciencias, CĂłrdoba
3176:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
3077:Herink J. (1973). "Taxonomie václavky obecné –
2941:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
2889:
2835:
2560:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
2500:
2498:
2496:
2380:
2270:
2237:Marxmüller H. (1982). "Étude morphologique des
3194:
2972:isolates from South America and Indo-Malaysia"
2880:
2641:
2587:Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens Peradeniya
2414:
2230:
2213:
2082:
2080:
2078:
1757:
1755:
1718:The original spelling of the species name was
3203:
3072:
3070:
3068:
2647:
2597:
2423:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2236:
2218:(Fries per Fries) Staude (Basidiomycotina)".
2153:
2151:
2015:Root Rot: Biology and Control of Honey Fungus
3329:
3323:
2896:New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research
2735:
2733:
2504:
2493:
2243:Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France
1841:
56:in 1821, and later assigned generic rank by
3476:species (Basidiomycotina, Tricholomataceae)
3285:
3161:
3106:, a new species from western North America"
2968:"Molecular identification and phylogeny of
2959:
2752:
2660:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2517:
2461:Ota Y, Sotome K, Hasegawa E (2009). "Seven
2207:
2075:
2038:
2036:
2034:
1901:
1866:
1752:
92:and live mainly on dead wood, but some are
3264:Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique
3216:
3065:
3021:
2924:
2831:
2829:
2803:
2797:
2758:
2523:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2307:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2148:
2005:
1948:
1835:
104:in over 600 species of woody plants. Some
3379:Peck CH. (1900). "New species of Fungi".
3257:
3251:
3076:
3027:
2915:
2806:A preliminary Agaric flora of East Africa
2788:
2730:
2578:
1999:
1895:
498:Brazee, B.Ortiz, Banik & D.L.Lindner.
3410:
3378:
3372:
3155:
3093:
2739:
2707:
2610:using IGS-1 sequences and AFLP analysis"
2584:
2540:
2031:
1942:
420:
408:
396:
384:
372:
360:
348:
319:, and using standardized abbreviations.
17:
3100:Volk TJ, Burdsall HH, Banik MT (1995).
3081:(Vahl ex Fr.) Kumm". In Hasek J (ed.).
2826:
2713:
2445:
2253:
2093:in the Patagonian forests of Argentina"
1810:
1785:until a 2008 publication revealed that
1743:in 1927 (that species is now placed in
144:mushrooms with a cottony or membranous
3515:
3336:, an older name for the fungus called
2558:species from southeastern Australia".
2043:Lima MLA, Asai T, Capelari M (2008). "
1860:
3381:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
2808:. "Kew Bulletin, additional Series",
2585:Petch T. (1909). "New Ceylon fungi".
3416:
1877:European Journal of Forest Pathology
3533:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
3458:
13:
1889:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1995.tb01347.x
1846:. Chichester: Wiley. p. 424.
14:
3544:
3452:Volk and Burdsall (1995), p. 119.
3443:Volk and Burdsall (1995), p. 115.
3032:(in German). Zerbst. p. 134.
2319:Bérubé JA, Dessureault M (1989).
2047:: a new South American species".
1739:, as Maurice Beeli had described
267:Key to the table of species below
3465:Volk TJ, Burdsall HH Jr (1995).
2606:"Characterisation of Zimbabwean
2204:Volk and Burdsall (1995), p. 24.
1552:
1486:
1385:
1358:
1199:
1165:
1099:
1023:
989:
949:
904:
833:
790:
754:
677:
612:
538:
148:that typically forms a distinct
3499:from the original on 2017-08-04
3446:
3437:
3144:from the original on 2017-01-14
3054:from the original on 2023-11-26
3044:"Index Fungorum - Names Record"
3036:
2630:from the original on 2011-07-24
2434:from the original on 2017-08-05
2403:from the original on 2016-03-03
2198:
1987:Volk and Burdsall (1995), p. 6.
1807:Volk and Burdsall (1995), p. 8.
1775:
1725:
1712:
2917:10.1080/00288233.1977.10427376
2321:"Morphological studies of the
1990:
1981:
1844:Principles of Forest Pathology
1801:
1:
3330:Burdsall HH, Volk TJ (2008).
3188:10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80219-5
2953:10.1016/S0007-1536(78)80009-6
2572:10.1016/S0007-1536(83)80212-5
1842:Tainter FH, Baker FA (1996).
1795:
3083:Sympozium o Václavce Obecné
2671:from the Patagonian Andes".
2554:Kile GA, Watling R (1983). "
2061:10.1016/j.mycres.2008.03.006
1867:Cha JY, Igarashi T (1995). "
7:
3030:Der FĂĽhrer in die Pilzkunde
2773:, new genera of Agaricales"
432:
175:The genus once served as a
140:species form fleshy, white-
80:mushrooms. The majority of
10:
3549:
3233:Canadian Journal of Botany
2935:sp. nov. in an Australian
2325:complex: Two new species,
2293:10.3852/mycologia.99.3.430
1928:10.3852/mycologia.99.3.341
1781:This species was known as
1208:Armillaria novae-zelandiae
1094:North and Central America
261:
168:—rootlike aggregations of
3468:A nomenclatural study of
3359:10.2509/naf2008.003.00717
3270:: 181–411. Archived from
2693:10.1007/s11557-009-0590-8
2479:10.1007/s10267-009-0505-1
1996:Volk and Burdsall (1995).
1967:10.1017/S0953756205003606
1678:
1643:
1632:) Pildain & Rajchenb.
1622:Armillaria umbrinobrunnea
1617:
1591:
1551:
1525:
1485:
1447:
1418:
1384:
1357:
1335:
1313:
1293:
1273:
1244:
1198:
1164:
1129:
1098:
1065:
1022:
988:
948:
928:
903:
883:
857:
832:
789:
753:
733:
707:
676:
647:
611:
585:
565:
537:
509:
487:
452:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
339:
323:
303:
287:
275:
2933:Armillaria luteobubalina
2890:Boesewinkel HJ. (1977).
2390:African Study Monographs
2381:Courtecuisse R. (1995).
1871:species associated with
1706:
1547:North and South America
998:Armillaria luteobubalina
879:North and South America
250:species is based on the
230:tests are often used on
110:mycorrhizae with orchids
3528:Lists of fungal species
3406:(subscription required)
3266:. SĂ©rie 7 (in French).
2716:L'Armillariella elegans
1819:Dictionary of the Fungi
1658:) T.J.Volk & Burds.
1606:) T.J.Volk & Burds.
1428:J.Y.Cha & Igarashi
1070:Armillaria melleorubens
938:J.Y.Cha & Igarashi
862:Armillaria griseomellea
590:Armillaria camerunensis
524:) A.Chandra & Watl.
467:) T.J.Volk & Burds.
206:that have been used in
183:mushrooms with a white
2424:VelenovskĂ˝ J. (1920).
2160:Armillaria altimontana
1648:Armillaria viridiflava
1318:Armillaria pelliculata
1179:T.J.Volk & Burds.
853:Eastern North America
581:Eastern North America
514:Armillaria apalosclera
505:Western North America
492:Armillaria altimontana
430:
418:
406:
394:
382:
370:
358:
311:—the person who first
36:
3048:www.indexfungorum.org
2844:and two new species,
2840:complex in Hokkaido:
2010:". In Fox RTV (ed.).
1953:rhizomorph systems".
1498:, popularly known as
1399:Bérubé & Dessur.
1191:Western North America
847:Bérubé & Dessur.
621:Armillaria cepistipes
575:Bérubé & Dessur.
570:Armillaria calvescens
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
364:
352:
21:
3347:North American Fungi
3334:Armillaria solidipes
3168:Armillaria pallidula
2790:10.29203/ka.2002.386
2673:Mycological Progress
2049:Mycological Research
2045:Armillaria paulensis
1955:Mycological Research
1683:Armillaria yungensis
1596:Armillaria tigrensis
1561:Armillaria tabescens
1495:Armillaria solidipes
1367:Armillaria puiggarii
1298:Armillaria paulensis
1278:Armillaria pallidula
1249:Armillaria omnituens
1134:Armillaria montagnei
933:Armillaria jezoensis
872:) Kile & Watling
722:) Kile & Watling
652:Armillaria duplicata
191:have been placed in
164:species can produce
3296:Armillaria socialis
3229:Armillaria sinapina
3166:species, including
3104:Armillaria nabsnona
2908:1977NZJAR..20..583B
2804:Pegler DN. (1977).
2759:Harmaja H. (2002).
2685:2009MycPr...8..181P
2241:ss.str. Ă anneau".
1787:Charles Horton Peck
1452:Armillaria socialis
1394:Armillaria sinapina
1283:Kile & Watling
1174:Armillaria nabsnona
1108:Armillaria mexicana
1003:Watling & Kile
918:Kile & Watling
913:Armillaria hinnulea
763:Armillaria fuscipes
743:Kile & Watling
547:Armillaria borealis
3338:Armillaria ostoyae
3317:10.33585/cmy.58305
3258:Fayod MV. (1889).
3225:Armillaria ostoyae
3087:(Vahl ex Fr.) Kumm
3028:Kummer P. (1871).
2937:Eucalyptus regnans
2866:10.1007/BF02268526
2720:Revue de Mycologie
2331:A. calvescens
1904:Armillaria gallica
1783:Armillaria ostoyae
1741:Armillaria elegans
1735:for Robert Heim's
1530:Armillaria sparrei
1500:Armillaria ostoyae
1423:Armillaria singula
1340:Armillaria procera
958:Armillaria limonea
799:Armillaria gallica
457:Armillaria affinis
431:
419:
407:
395:
383:
371:
359:
112:; others, such as
54:Elias Magnus Fries
37:
3489:978-82-90724-14-1
3085:Armillaria mellea
3079:Armillaria mellea
2846:A. jezoensis
2838:Armillaria mellea
2819:978-0-11-241101-7
2714:Heim R. (1963). "
2528:(Fr.) F.Moreau".
2323:Armillaria mellea
2024:978-1-898298-64-9
1912:A. tabescens
1853:978-0-471-12952-3
1828:978-0-85199-826-8
1737:Clitocybe elegans
1704:
1703:
1032:Armillaria mellea
888:Armillaria heimii
842:Armillaria gemina
738:Armillaria fumosa
712:Armillaria fellea
686:Armillaria ectypa
347:
346:
177:wastebasket taxon
127:A. tabescens
3540:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3481:
3459:Cited literature
3453:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3361:. Archived from
3344:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3302:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3074:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3006:. Archived from
2963:
2957:
2956:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2842:A. sinapina
2833:
2824:
2823:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2617:Fungal Diversity
2614:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2526:Clitocybe ectypa
2521:
2515:
2514:
2507:Sylloge Fungorum
2502:
2491:
2490:
2458:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2359:. Archived from
2316:
2305:
2304:
2268:
2251:
2250:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2097:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2040:
2029:
2028:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1961:(11): 1195–207.
1946:
1940:
1939:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1766:A. luteobubalina
1759:
1750:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1694:
1659:
1633:
1607:
1572:
1556:
1541:
1490:
1466:
1389:
1362:
1263:
1219:
1203:
1169:
1145:
1119:
1103:
1088:
1046:
1027:
993:
969:
953:
908:
873:
837:
794:
758:
723:
697:
681:
666:
616:
601:
542:
525:
499:
468:
433:
403:A. luteobubalina
273:
272:
58:Friedrich Staude
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3479:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3393:10.2307/2477998
3377:
3373:
3365:
3342:
3328:
3324:
3311:(3–4): 209–24.
3300:
3290:
3286:
3277:
3275:
3256:
3252:
3245:10.1139/b88-277
3239:(10): 2027–34.
3221:
3217:
3202:
3195:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3145:
3122:10.2307/3760888
3098:
3094:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3011:
2988:10.2307/3762039
2964:
2960:
2929:
2925:
2888:
2881:
2850:A. singula
2834:
2827:
2820:
2802:
2798:
2757:
2753:
2738:
2731:
2712:
2708:
2665:
2661:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2612:
2602:
2598:
2583:
2579:
2552:
2541:
2522:
2518:
2503:
2494:
2459:
2446:
2437:
2435:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2349:10.2307/3759703
2317:
2308:
2269:
2254:
2235:
2231:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2156:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2095:
2085:
2076:
2041:
2032:
2025:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1947:
1943:
1900:
1896:
1883:(6–7): 319–26.
1873:Gastrodia elata
1865:
1861:
1854:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1760:
1753:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1674:
1587:
1521:
1481:
1443:
1414:
1240:
1194:
1160:
1061:
1018:
984:
828:
785:
643:
529:
483:
480:Central America
309:author citation
264:
228:incompatibility
115:A. gallica
96:that can cause
70:Physalacriaceae
12:
11:
5:
3546:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3509:
3508:
3488:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3409:
3387:(12): 609–13.
3371:
3368:on 2011-07-21.
3322:
3305:Czech Mycology
3284:
3250:
3215:
3193:
3154:
3092:
3064:
3035:
3020:
2958:
2923:
2879:
2825:
2818:
2796:
2751:
2729:
2706:
2659:
2640:
2596:
2577:
2539:
2516:
2492:
2444:
2413:
2373:
2327:A. gemina
2306:
2252:
2229:
2206:
2197:
2176:10.3852/11-409
2147:
2112:10.3852/09-105
2106:(2): 392–403.
2074:
2055:(9): 1122–28.
2030:
2023:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1941:
1908:A. mellea
1894:
1859:
1852:
1834:
1827:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1774:
1751:
1724:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:South America
1698:
1695:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:South America
1637:
1634:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:South America
1611:
1608:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1380:South America
1378:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1353:South America
1351:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:South America
1307:
1304:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1001:
994:
986:
985:
983:
982:
979:
975:
973:
970:
961:
954:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
909:
901:
900:
897:
894:
891:
884:
881:
880:
877:
874:
865:
858:
855:
854:
851:
848:
845:
838:
830:
829:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
813:
811:
808:
802:
795:
787:
786:
784:
783:
780:
776:
774:
771:
766:
759:
751:
750:
747:
744:
741:
734:
731:
730:
727:
724:
715:
708:
705:
704:
701:
698:
689:
682:
674:
673:
670:
667:
655:
648:
645:
644:
642:
641:
638:
634:
632:
629:
624:
617:
609:
608:
605:
602:
593:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
550:
543:
535:
534:
531:
526:
517:
510:
507:
506:
503:
500:
495:
488:
485:
484:
482:
481:
478:
474:
472:
469:
460:
453:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
325:
321:
320:
305:
301:
300:
289:
285:
284:
277:
271:
270:
268:
263:
260:
236:DNA sequencing
132:bioluminescent
121:A. mellea
68:in the family
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3545:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3511:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3474:Armillariella
3473:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3449:
3440:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:Emel (1921).
3413:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3353:(7): 261–67.
3352:
3348:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3288:
3274:on 2011-09-30
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3212:(4): 381–622.
3211:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3185:
3182:(2): 305–15.
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3116:(3): 484–91.
3115:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3024:
3010:on 2012-12-24
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2982:(2): 285–93.
2981:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2939:plantation".
2938:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:Cystodermella
2768:
2764:
2755:
2747:
2744:(in French).
2743:
2736:
2734:
2725:
2722:(in French).
2721:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2679:(3): 181–94.
2678:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2652:(in French).
2651:
2644:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2566:(1): 129–40.
2565:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2536:(4): 4561–63.
2535:
2532:(in French).
2531:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:(6): 442–47.
2472:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2418:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2363:on 2012-12-24
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2343:(2): 216–25.
2342:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:(3): 430–41.
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2245:(in French).
2244:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:(5): 1200–5.
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2089:"Taxonomy of
2083:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1922:(3): 341–50.
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1746:Cystodermella
1742:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1671:South America
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1584:North America
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1518:North America
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1478:North America
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1440:North America
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1411:North America
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1237:South America
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1157:South America
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1058:North America
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1015:South America
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
987:
981:South America
980:
977:
976:
974:
971:
967:
962:
960:
959:
955:
952:
947:
943:
940:
937:
935:
934:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
915:
914:
910:
907:
902:
898:
895:
892:
890:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
866:
864:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
846:
844:
843:
839:
836:
831:
825:North America
824:
821:
818:
815:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:Marxm. &
803:
801:
800:
796:
793:
788:
781:
778:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:
760:
757:
752:
748:
745:
742:
740:
739:
735:
732:
728:
725:
721:
716:
714:
713:
709:
706:
702:
699:
695:
690:
688:
687:
683:
680:
675:
671:
668:
665:
661:
656:
654:
653:
649:
646:
640:North America
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:
618:
615:
610:
606:
603:
599:
594:
592:
591:
587:
584:
580:
577:
574:
572:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
555:
552:Marxm. &
551:
549:
548:
544:
541:
536:
532:
527:
523:
518:
516:
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
496:
494:
493:
489:
486:
479:
476:
475:
473:
470:
466:
461:
459:
458:
454:
451:
448:Distribution
434:
429:
428:
423:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
399:
393:
392:
387:
381:
380:
375:
369:
368:
367:A. cepistipes
363:
357:
356:
351:
342:
340:Distribution
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:binomial name
290:
286:
282:
279:Photo of the
278:
274:
269:
266:
265:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:pure cultures
229:
224:
222:
221:
220:sensu stricto
217:
213:
212:Armillariella
209:
205:
201:
200:Armillariella
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
133:
129:
128:
123:
122:
117:
116:
111:
108:species form
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
34:
31:of the genus
30:
26:
25:
20:
16:
3510:
3501:. Retrieved
3475:
3471:
3467:
3448:
3439:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3363:the original
3350:
3346:
3337:
3333:
3325:
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2979:
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2947:(1): 77–87.
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2809:
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2783:(2): 39–48.
2780:
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2770:
2766:
2763:Amylolepiota
2762:
2754:
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2723:
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2672:
2668:
2662:
2656:(2): 137–56.
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2426:
2405:. Retrieved
2396:(1): 45–60.
2393:
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2361:the original
2340:
2336:
2330:
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2139:. Retrieved
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2099:
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2014:
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1958:
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1944:
1919:
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1868:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1818:
1812:
1803:
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1769:
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1762:A. montagnei
1761:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1727:
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1714:
1681:
1646:
1620:
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1114:ElĂas-Román
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924:Australasia
911:
886:
860:
840:
797:
761:
736:
710:
684:
650:
619:
588:
568:
545:
512:
490:
455:
427:A. tabescens
425:
415:A. puiggarii
413:
401:
389:
377:
365:
353:
328:
316:
296:
280:
256:David Pegler
247:
240:phylogenetic
225:
218:
215:
211:
207:
199:
192:
174:
161:
158:fruit bodies
137:
136:
125:
119:
113:
105:
90:saprotrophic
85:
61:
39:
38:
32:
29:type species
22:
15:
2854:Mycoscience
2467:Mycoscience
2427:České Houby
1875:in Japan".
1733:nomen novum
1731:This was a
1720:cepaestipes
1234:New Zealand
1012:Australasia
978:Australasia
445: Year
391:A. hinnulea
355:A. borealis
185:spore print
166:rhizomorphs
3523:Armillaria
3517:Categories
3503:2009-09-01
3470:Armillaria
3421:Armillaria
3278:2011-02-01
3231:sp. nov".
3172:Armillaria
3164:Armillaria
3148:2009-11-22
3058:2023-11-26
3014:2011-02-01
2970:Armillaria
2902:(4): 585.
2669:Armillaria
2634:2011-02-01
2623:: 187–96.
2608:Armillaria
2593:: 299–307.
2556:Armillaria
2463:Armillaria
2438:2018-02-20
2407:2011-02-01
2367:2011-02-01
2273:Armillaria
2239:Armillaria
2216:Armillaria
2141:2010-03-21
2120:2263/14133
2091:Armillaria
2013:Armillaria
2008:Armillaria
1951:Armillaria
1869:Armillaria
1796:References
1289:Australia
1231:New Guinea
1082:M.A.Curtis
749:Australia
729:Australia
600:) Courtec.
442:Authority
379:A. gallica
329:Armillaria
317:Armillaria
304:Authority
297:Armillaria
281:Armillaria
248:Armillaria
216:Armillaria
208:Armillaria
193:Armillaria
162:Armillaria
138:Armillaria
106:Armillaria
86:Armillaria
74:Agaricales
66:classified
62:Armillaria
41:Armillaria
33:Armillaria
3419:Le Genre
3110:Mycologia
2976:Mycologia
2777:Karstenia
2767:Clavicybe
2748:: 101–12.
2337:Mycologia
2281:Mycologia
2164:Mycologia
2100:Mycologia
1916:Mycologia
1770:montagnei
1668:Europe(?)
1303:Capelari
1228:Australia
1218:) Boesew.
968:) Boesew.
696:) Lamoure
530:("1981")
477:Caribbean
313:described
299:species.
283:species.
252:taxonomic
189:varieties
179:for many
94:parasites
60:in 1857,
24:A. mellea
3494:Archived
3431:32072244
3142:Archived
3138:85098372
3052:Archived
3004:21156614
2874:83496798
2726:: 85–94.
2701:24112504
2625:Archived
2513:: 83–84.
2487:85249295
2432:Archived
2398:Archived
2301:17883035
2226:: 63–84.
2192:24220972
2184:22505437
2136:40869544
2128:20361506
2069:18692378
1975:16279413
1936:17883025
1693:) Herink
1540:) Herink
1144:) Herink
561:Eurasia
554:Korhonen
333:priority
204:epithets
102:butt rot
3401:2477998
3130:3760888
2996:3762039
2904:Bibcode
2718:Heim".
2681:Bibcode
2357:3759703
1581:Eurasia
1515:Eurasia
1475:Eurasia
1331:Africa
1216:G.Stev.
1125:Mexico
1055:Eurasia
1044:P.Kumm.
966:G.Stev.
899:Africa
893:Pegler
806:Romagn.
703:Europe
637:Eurasia
607:Africa
295:of the
262:Species
197:synonym
195:or its
152:on the
150:annulus
82:species
72:of the
27:is the
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1656:Singer
1630:Singer
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1538:Singer
1269:India
1154:Europe
1142:Singer
1080:&
944:Japan
870:Singer
819:Europe
816:Africa
779:Africa
672:India
627:Velen.
465:Singer
436:Image
276:Image
181:agaric
170:hyphae
156:. The
142:spored
130:, are
124:, and
78:gilled
76:, the
3497:(PDF)
3480:(PDF)
3397:JSTOR
3366:(PDF)
3343:(PDF)
3301:(PDF)
3134:S2CID
3126:JSTOR
2992:JSTOR
2870:S2CID
2697:S2CID
2628:(PDF)
2613:(PDF)
2483:S2CID
2401:(PDF)
2386:(PDF)
2353:JSTOR
2277:China
2188:S2CID
2132:S2CID
2096:(PDF)
1707:Notes
1697:1973
1662:1995
1636:2010
1610:1983
1575:1921
1569:Scop.
1544:1973
1509:1900
1469:1889
1464:Fayod
1437:Japan
1431:1994
1402:1988
1377:1889
1373:Speg.
1350:1889
1346:Speg.
1328:1927
1324:Beeli
1306:2008
1286:1988
1266:1887
1261:Sacc.
1257:Berk.
1222:1973
1182:1996
1148:1973
1122:2018
1116:et al
1091:1887
1086:Sacc.
1078:Berk.
1049:1871
1006:1978
972:1977
941:1994
921:1983
896:1977
876:1983
850:1989
822:Japan
810:1987
773:1909
769:Petch
746:1983
726:1983
720:Hongo
700:1965
669:1887
664:Sacc.
660:Berk.
631:1920
604:1995
598:Henn.
578:1989
558:1982
533:Asia
522:Berk.
502:2012
471:1995
439:Name
324:Year
288:Name
50:fungi
46:genus
44:is a
3484:ISBN
3472:and
3427:OCLC
3227:and
3000:PMID
2848:and
2814:ISBN
2769:and
2329:and
2297:PMID
2180:PMID
2124:PMID
2065:PMID
2019:ISBN
1971:PMID
1932:PMID
1910:and
1848:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1764:and
1505:Peck
1408:Asia
1188:Asia
1040:Vahl
782:Asia
528:1982
307:The
291:The
244:host
238:and
154:stem
146:veil
100:and
98:root
88:are
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3313:doi
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