2165:
420:
504:
432:
456:
492:
444:
396:
408:
480:
468:
521:
49:
29:
365:
Warning patients of nerve injury prior to administration of deep dental injections has a risk of injury in approximately 1:14,000 with 25% of these remaining persistent. Preoperative warning about these injuries is routinely undertaken in the US and
Germany. This reflects good practice recommended by
357:
Any injury to sensory nerves can result in pain, altered sensation and/or numbness, but usually a combination of all three symptoms arises. This can have a significant negative effect on the patient's quality of life affecting their daily function and psychological health.
2185:
361:
Patients should be routinely warned about lingual nerve injuries prior to wisdom tooth and floor of mouth surgery. The risk associated with wisdom tooth surgery is commonly accepted to be 2% temporary and 0.2% permanent.
269:; it finally runs from laterally to medially inferiorly crossing the duct of the submandibular gland, and along the tongue to its tip becoming the sublingual nerve, lying immediately beneath the
354:) surgery, less commonly the lingual nerve can be injured by local anaesthetic dental injections (particularly inferior dental block injections) and sublingual or submandibular surgery.
711:
J Oral
Maxillofac Surg. 1995 Oct;53(10):1178-81. The relationship of the lingual nerve to the mandibular third molar region: an anatomic study. Pogrel MA1, Renaut A, Schmidt B, Ammar A.
729:
Eur J Dent Educ. 1999 May;3(2):52-5.The effect of surgical technique on lingual nerve damage during lower 3rd molar removal by dental students.Robinson PP, Loescher AR, Smith KG.
186:(CN VII). The fibres from the trigeminal nerve are for touch, pain and temperature (general sensation), and the ones from the facial nerve are for taste (special sensation).
503:
142:
246:, eventually meeting the mandible at the junction of the ramus and body of mandible. Here, the lingual nerve is anterior and somewhat medial (deep) to the
720:
Br Dent J. 1996 Jun 22;180(12):456-61. Lingual nerve damage during lower third molar removal: a comparison of two surgical methods. Robinson PP1, Smith KG
2044:
431:
2039:
1968:
1823:
1803:
742:
1808:
1409:
455:
419:
118:
53:
The mouth cavity. The apex of the tongue is turned upward, and on the right side a superficial dissection of its under surface has been made.
366:
the Royal
College of Anaesthetists (prior warning of potential nerve injury in relation to spinal and epidural blocks 1 on 24–57,000 risk).
301:
of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue (i.e. body of tongue) (whereas the posterior one-third (i.e. root of tongue) is innervated via the
1986:
1813:
1760:
1755:
644:
593:
1818:
1628:
820:
629:
1419:
2034:
1347:
1185:
1047:
783:
702:
J Am Dent Assoc. 2011 Sep;142 Suppl 3:19S-24S. The use of the mandibular infiltration anesthetic technique in adults. Meechan JG.
672:
1618:
491:
2140:
1613:
568:
381:
369:
Infiltration dentistry is a technique that may reduce the possibility of lingual nerve injuries by avoiding deep injections.
395:
443:
1633:
1356:
1342:
2200:
1991:
1623:
1601:
1002:
2108:
1939:
1934:
1890:
1885:
1596:
1012:
906:
647:
149:
1916:
1911:
2113:
2024:
1007:
813:
372:
Avoiding lingual access when undertaking wisdom tooth surgery will also avoid unnecessary lingual nerve injury
254:
407:
2065:
2029:
1074:
137:
1332:
1178:
752:
1844:
673:"Risks associated with your anaesthetic, section 12: nerve damage associated with peripheral nerve block"
224:
170:
carries sensory innervation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. It contains fibres from both the
530:
2155:
1288:
1249:
334:
2195:
2190:
1963:
1661:
1586:
1414:
889:
806:
748:
2101:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1541:
1424:
985:
894:
294:
220:
101:
1675:
1171:
1136:
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239:
232:
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1563:
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1129:
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1070:
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990:
961:
329:), which provide special sensation (taste) to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue as well as
302:
277:
125:
113:
2004:
1791:
972:
604:
509:
Infratemporal fossa. Lingual and inferior alveolar nerve. Deep dissection. Anterolateral view
1999:
1721:
1651:
1576:
1089:
1039:
953:
899:
884:
856:
322:
8:
2132:
1516:
1434:
879:
266:
208:
2164:
1591:
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1327:
997:
861:
791:
763:
2123:
1709:
1704:
1687:
1377:
871:
679:
623:
564:
535:
437:
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves.
243:
2186:
Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
479:
2096:
2070:
2060:
1849:
1839:
1716:
1656:
1475:
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1084:
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200:
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67:
38:
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467:
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106:
34:
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1781:
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1466:
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1195:
923:
228:
2179:
1903:
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1796:
1773:
1744:
1215:
1117:
848:
770:
526:
130:
1528:
1495:
1298:
1146:
1096:
351:
326:
258:
183:
461:
Sympathetic connections of the submaxillary and superior cervical ganglia.
1863:
1303:
1276:
561:
Grays
Clinical Neuroanatomy: The Anatomic Basis for Clinical Neuroscience
306:
775:
155:
798:
758:
262:
1163:
425:
Mandibular division of trifacial nerve, seen from the middle line.
2016:
310:
773:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
761:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
559:
Mancall, Elliott L.; Brock, David G.; Gray, Henry, eds. (2011).
350:
The most common cause of lingual nerve injuries is third molar (
1978:
583:
Br Dent J. 2013 Oct;215(8):393-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.993.
316:
77:
642:
227:; while passing between these two muscle, it is joined by the
89:
280:
is suspended by two nerve filaments from the lingual nerve.
1926:
253:
It crosses obliquely to the side of the tongue beneath the
48:
497:
Mandibular nerve and bone. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
28:
563:. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. pp. 192–194.
401:
Mandible of human embryo 24 mm. long. Outer aspect.
449:
Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches.
238:
The nerve then comes to pass inferoanteriorly upon the
745:
at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
2153:
648:"Recovering from Surgery — Royal College of Surgeons"
321:
The lingual nerve also comes to convey fibres of the
199:
The lingual nerve arises from the posterior trunk of
2177:
558:
231:, and often by a communicating branch from the
1179:
814:
317:Special sensory and parasymathetic autonomic
219:The lingual nerve first courses deep to the
413:Mandibular division of the trifacial nerve.
1186:
1172:
821:
807:
297:(i.e. general sensory) innervation to the
47:
27:
345:
828:
340:
16:Human nerve relaying sense to the tongue
2178:
1193:
628:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
525:This article incorporates text in the
309:, and the mandibular/inferior lingual
1167:
802:
788:Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator
382:Lingual branches of hypoglossal nerve
554:
552:
550:
548:
387:
13:
288:
14:
2212:
736:
545:
242:towards the medial aspect of the
2163:
907:sensory root of ciliary ganglion
753:GrossAnatomy/h_n/cn/cn1/cnb3.htm
519:
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
442:
430:
418:
406:
394:
150:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
41:, and the submaxillary ganglion.
283:
784:"Anatomy diagram: 05287.011-1"
723:
714:
705:
696:
665:
636:
586:
577:
303:glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
255:constrictor pharyngis superior
1:
2066:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
514:
325:(which are derived from the
189:
7:
1845:Inferior salivatory nucleus
1003:posterior superior alveolar
533:of the 20th edition of
375:
293:The lingual nerve supplies
225:tensor veli palatini muscle
10:
2217:
1289:lateral geniculate nucleus
1250:anterior olfactory nucleus
1013:anterior superior alveolar
790:. Elsevier. Archived from
2201:Innervation of the tongue
2122:
2083:
2053:
2015:
1977:
1969:Superior cervical cardiac
1925:
1901:
1872:
1862:
1832:
1771:
1742:
1732:
1674:
1662:Superior salivary nucleus
1644:
1574:
1525:
1504:
1494:
1465:
1415:spinal trigeminal nucleus
1396:
1367:
1314:
1275:
1236:
1202:
1105:
1065:to muscles of mastication
1056:
1037:
1027:
970:
951:
941:
922:
870:
847:
837:
652:Royal College of Surgeons
214:
194:
148:
136:
124:
112:
100:
88:
83:
73:
63:
58:
46:
26:
21:
2102:spinal accessory nucleus
1542:pterygopalatine ganglion
1333:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
1008:middle superior alveolar
743:Anatomy figure: 27:03-05
295:general somatic afferent
221:lateral pterygoid muscle
1484:no significant branches
1386:no significant branches
1226:no significant branches
1075:to tensor veli palatini
261:, and then between the
248:inferior alveolar nerve
240:medial pterygoid muscle
233:inferior alveolar nerve
1804:Stylopharyngeal branch
1564:submandibular ganglion
1549:Nerve to the stapedius
1130:submandibular ganglion
346:Lingual nerve injuries
278:submandibular ganglion
201:mandibular nerve (CN V
176:trigeminal nerve (CN V
973:pterygopalatine fossa
341:Clinical significance
327:facial nerve (CN VII)
265:and deep part of the
1652:Facial motor nucleus
1348:parasympathetic root
1040:middle cranial fossa
954:middle cranial fossa
305:), the floor of the
223:and superior to the
33:Distribution of the
1964:Recurrent laryngeal
1809:Pharyngeal branches
1587:Posterior auricular
1435:trigeminal ganglion
890:posterior ethmoidal
610:on 15 February 2022
267:submandibular gland
209:infratemporal fossa
172:mandibular division
1947:Superior laryngeal
1814:Tonsillar branches
1512:Intermediate nerve
1328:oculomotor nucleus
1106:posterior division
986:zygomaticotemporal
895:anterior ethmoidal
2151:
2150:
2079:
2078:
2045:Posterior gastric
1940:pharyngeal plexus
1935:Pharyngeal branch
1858:
1857:
1722:Scarpa's ganglion
1710:lateral lemniscus
1705:striae medullares
1688:vestibular nuclei
1676:Vestibulocochlear
1670:
1669:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1137:inferior alveolar
1080:lateral pterygoid
1057:anterior division
1023:
1022:
937:
936:
570:978-1-4160-4705-6
388:Additional images
244:ramus of mandible
164:
163:
159:
39:mandibular nerves
2208:
2196:Gustatory system
2191:Mandibular nerve
2168:
2167:
2159:
2097:nucleus ambiguus
2071:Solitary nucleus
2061:Nucleus ambiguus
2040:Anterior gastric
1987:Inferior cardiac
1917:Auricular branch
1912:Meningeal branch
1870:
1869:
1850:Solitary nucleus
1840:Nucleus ambiguus
1819:Lingual branches
1740:
1739:
1734:Glossopharyngeal
1657:Solitary nucleus
1537:Greater petrosal
1502:
1501:
1352:ciliary ganglion
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1113:auriculotemporal
1071:medial pterygoid
1035:
1034:
991:zygomaticofacial
962:middle meningeal
949:
948:
912:ciliary ganglion
845:
844:
831:trigeminal nerve
823:
816:
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799:
795:
730:
727:
721:
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684:
678:. Archived from
677:
669:
663:
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660:
658:
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634:
633:
627:
619:
617:
615:
609:
603:. Archived from
601:www.quintpub.com
598:
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410:
398:
156:edit on Wikidata
153:
95:nervus lingualis
68:Mandibular nerve
51:
31:
19:
18:
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2209:
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2205:
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2152:
2147:
2118:
2075:
2049:
2011:
1973:
1921:
1897:
1854:
1828:
1792:lesser petrosal
1787:tympanic plexus
1767:
1728:
1693:cochlear nuclei
1666:
1640:
1578:
1570:
1527:
1521:
1490:
1461:
1392:
1363:
1310:
1271:
1265:olfactory tract
1232:
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1162:
1153:
1101:
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966:
933:
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764:mandibularnerve
749:MedEd at Loyola
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594:"Archived copy"
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331:parasympathetic
319:
299:mucous membrane
291:
289:General sensory
286:
271:mucous membrane
217:
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192:
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54:
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1700:Cochlear nerve
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1609:Parotid plexus
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1599:
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1572:
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1569:
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1561:
1554:Chorda tympani
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1260:olfactory bulb
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1234:
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1196:cranial nerves
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931:
928:
926:
920:
919:
917:
916:
915:
914:
904:
903:
902:
900:external nasal
892:
887:
885:infratrochlear
882:
876:
874:
868:
867:
865:
864:
859:
857:supratrochlear
853:
851:
842:
835:
834:
826:
825:
818:
811:
803:
797:
796:
794:on 2013-04-22.
780:
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738:
737:External links
735:
732:
731:
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695:
664:
635:
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569:
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536:Gray's Anatomy
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1996:Vagal trunks
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1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1904:jugular fossa
1900:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1875:jugular fossa
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1824:Carotid sinus
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:otic ganglion
1795:
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1790:
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1784:
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1780:
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1777:
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1774:jugular fossa
1770:
1762:
1759:
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1754:
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1750:
1748:
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1745:jugular fossa
1741:
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1723:
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1588:
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1584:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:lingual nerve
1557:
1556:
1555:
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1547:
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1540:
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1535:
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1274:
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1247:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:septal nuclei
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
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1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:otic ganglion
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:deep temporal
1088:
1086:
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1078:
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1072:
1069:
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984:
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979:
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960:
959:
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947:
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905:
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873:
869:
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852:
850:
846:
843:
840:
836:
832:
824:
819:
817:
812:
810:
805:
804:
801:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:
777:
772:
771:cranialnerves
769:
766:
765:
760:
757:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
726:
717:
708:
699:
685:on 2014-04-16
681:
674:
668:
653:
649:
645:
639:
631:
625:
606:
602:
595:
589:
580:
572:
566:
562:
555:
553:
551:
549:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
532:
528:
527:public domain
505:
500:
493:
488:
485:Lingual nerve
481:
476:
473:Lingual nerve
469:
464:
457:
452:
445:
440:
433:
428:
421:
416:
409:
404:
397:
392:
391:
383:
380:
379:
373:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:
338:
337:innervation.
336:
332:
328:
324:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
281:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
212:
210:
206:
187:
185:
182:and from the
181:
173:
169:
168:lingual nerve
157:
151:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
91:
87:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
57:
50:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
22:Lingual nerve
20:
1577:stylomastoid
1558:
1529:facial canal
1483:
1385:
1299:optic chiasm
1225:
1124:
1063:
998:infraorbital
880:long ciliary
862:supraorbital
792:the original
787:
774:
762:
751:
725:
716:
707:
698:
687:. Retrieved
680:the original
667:
655:. Retrieved
651:
638:
612:. Retrieved
605:the original
600:
588:
579:
560:
538:
524:
518:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:wisdom tooth
349:
320:
292:
284:Distribution
275:
259:styloglossus
252:
237:
218:
198:
184:facial nerve
167:
165:
119:A14.2.01.081
94:
2124:Hypoglossal
1505:Near origin
1304:optic tract
872:nasociliary
335:sympathetic
307:oral cavity
207:within the
84:Identifiers
2180:Categories
1717:Vestibular
1629:mandibular
1602:stylohyoid
1592:Suprahyoid
1517:Geniculate
1455:mandibular
1445:ophthalmic
1398:Trigeminal
1316:Oculomotor
1085:masseteric
1029:mandibular
839:ophthalmic
689:2014-04-15
515:References
263:hyoglossus
74:Innervates
2137:Branches
2085:Accessory
2005:posterior
1992:Pulmonary
1678:(CN VIII)
1619:zygomatic
1597:digastric
1480:Branches
1450:maxillary
1441:Branches
1382:Branches
1369:Trochlear
1339:Branches
1238:Olfactory
1142:mylohyoid
1048:meningeal
981:zygomatic
943:maxillary
643:sitecore\
190:Structure
35:maxillary
2126:(CN XII)
2000:anterior
1957:internal
1952:external
1891:inferior
1886:superior
1882:Ganglia
1782:Tympanic
1761:inferior
1756:superior
1752:Ganglia
1634:cervical
1614:temporal
1498:(CN VII)
1467:Abducens
1357:inferior
1343:superior
1318:(CN III)
1204:Terminal
924:lacrimal
657:20 April
624:cite web
531:page 895
376:See also
2170:Anatomy
2141:lingual
2133:Nucleus
2109:Cranial
2093:Nuclei
2087:(CN XI)
2035:Hepatic
2017:Abdomen
1873:Before
1743:Before
1736:(CN IX)
1684:Nuclei
1579:foramen
1476:Nucleus
1469:(CN VI)
1431:Course
1406:Nuclei
1378:Nucleus
1371:(CN IV)
1324:Nuclei
1295:Course
1285:Nuclei
1279:(CN II)
1256:Course
1246:Nuclei
1222:Course
1212:Nuclei
1125:lingual
849:frontal
759:lesson4
614:30 June
311:gingiva
174:of the
107:D008036
59:Details
2156:Portal
2114:Spinal
2054:Nuclei
2025:Celiac
1979:Thorax
1902:After
1866:(CN X)
1833:Nuclei
1772:After
1645:Nuclei
1624:buccal
1526:Inside
1496:Facial
1400:(CN V)
1240:(CN I)
1206:(CN 0)
1147:mental
1097:buccal
567:
539:(1918)
215:Course
195:Origin
78:Tongue
2030:Renal
1864:Vagus
1277:Optic
683:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
608:(PDF)
597:(PDF)
529:from
154:[
143:53218
90:Latin
1927:Neck
1194:The
1031:(V3)
945:(V2)
841:(V1)
829:The
659:2018
630:link
616:2022
565:ISBN
333:and
276:The
257:and
166:The
131:6267
114:TA98
102:MeSH
64:From
37:and
1575:At
1425:TMN
1410:PSN
1350:of
1038:in
971:in
952:in
138:FMA
126:TA2
2182::
1420:MN
786:.
650:.
646:.
626:}}
622:{{
599:.
547:^
313:.
273:.
250:.
235:.
211:.
2158::
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1073:/
822:e
815:t
808:v
779:)
776:V
767:)
692:.
661:.
632:)
618:.
573:.
205:)
203:3
180:)
178:3
158:]
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