462:
523:
336:
498:
24:
366:
779:
388:. Boole was born and lived in nearby Silver street. He did not attend the grammar school but Bainbridge's commercial academy in St Michael's Lane before training as a teacher. His father was the first Curator of the Mechanicsâ Institute. George Boole gave many lectures and was an "instructor" for mathematics. While George Boole was largely self taught, he was also encouraged and lent books by Sir
232:. The choice of a lecture on steam engines may have been of some significance, as Lincoln became a leading centre for the manufacture of steam engines in the 1840s and 1850s. On the following Friday a Grand Ball was held in City Assembly Rooms on the High Street to raise money for the Mechanics' Institute and attended by the Earl of Yarborough, local MPs and leading citizens of Lincoln
245:
Earl of
Yarborough and Sir Edward ffrench Bromhead were disparaging about "Trade Unions" believing that by educating the apprentices and workers, they would command a fair wage for their work. There was a range of political views held by the committee and the subscribing members of the institute. In 1845 the Rector of
267:. He had written the book while imprisoned in Stafford gaol. The book itself is an innocuous description mainly about life in Lincoln and the Lincolnshire countryside, but it is condemned by the Rector because it has been written by a "Chartist". He goes on to condemn the Institute because the Earl of Yarbough is a
534:
was a surgeon at
Lincoln Hospital and a visiting physician at Lincoln Asylum for the Insane (The Lawn). Charlesworth won national recognition for his removal of restraint procedures for mentally ill patients and worked closely with Richard Gardiner Hill (Physician to the Lincoln Dispensary) who gave
244:
The 1830s was the great age of political reform and this is reflected in many statements made in connection with the
Mechanics' Institute. Politics and peligion were to be avoided and there were disputes over views expressed in the Journals which were subscribed to for the institute's Library. The
196:
pursuant to the
Requisition of 8 Aldermen and 176 Inhabitants of the Cityâ on Thursday 7th October 1833 at the Guildhall. The proposal was that a âMechanics' Institution be established in the City of Lincoln, having branches in the County, with accommodation for Lectures, Philosophical Apparatus,
116:
The
Institutes provided education for the working man through lending libraries, lecture theatres, class rooms and laboratories and often included courses and technical materials, and wider opportunities for learning and betterment. By the 1850s there were around 1,200 institutes in Great Britain,
513:
joined the
Lincoln Mechanics' Institute in 1834 and shortly afterwards was on the Committee of the Institute. He probably continued on the Committee until he left Lincoln in 1838. His prison rhyme the "Purgatory of Suicides" (1845) runs to 944 stanzas. He is commemorated in Lincoln by the Thomas
398:
The hope expressed by the excellent
President Sir Edw. Ffrench Bromhead, at the close of the lecture, said that Mr. G. Boole would go on in the course he had commenced, and one day be an honor to Lincoln, was we believe echoed by every breast We trust that many youths present would also feel the
347:
The
Mechanics' Institute continued in the Greyfriars until 1863, when it was given larger premises in the City Assembly Rooms on the High Street, along with the Library and Museum. In 1892 the City gave notice to the Mechanics' Institute as it wished to use part of the Assembly rooms as the City
475:
A member of the
Committee of the Mechanicsâ Institute from 1834 until it moved to the Buttermarket in 1862, Seely was an industrialist and Liberal politician, who served as an MP for Lincoln from 1847 to 1848 and again from 1861 to 1885. He was born in Lincoln and became one of the wealthiest
136:. At the time of its creation in 1833 it was merged with the Lincoln Literary Society. The undercroft contained schoolrooms, a library and a museum. The undercroft was leased to the Institute by the City Council and in 1862 the city council required the undercroft for the expansion of the
316:
The
Lincoln mechanics' institute have in contemplation to arrange for an excursion train to Derby, on the re-opening of the Derby Arboretum, thus affording the members of the institution, and the citizens generally, the opportunity of visiting Nottingham and Derby for a trifling
193:
It was proposed that the Lincoln Literary Society would merge with the newly created Mechanics' Institute and pass over to Mechanics' Institute its funds (about ÂŁ50). If the merger was successful, the Earl would give a further ÂŁ100. The Mayor of Lincoln agreed to call a meeting
399:
spring of laudable ambition touched within them, while listening to honourable testimonies and encomiums thus given to genius and industry. The noble Patron (Earl of Yarborough) also gave a handsome testimony to the powers of the youthful lecturer.
415:, the bishop. He took part in the local campaign for early closing and reduction of shop workers hours in Lincoln and also the establishment of the Penitent Females Home. In 1847, with the Rev Edward Larken and others, he set up a
206:
As the Undercroft of Greyfriars had been vacated by the Spinning School in 1831, the City offered this for the accommodation of the institute. Larger gatherings could be held in the Upper School Room, when not in use by the
484:
Described as an "Ultra-Radical", Keyworth was a Lincoln wine merchant, who was the business partner of Charles Seely from 1835 onwards and involved in the opening of Lincoln's first steam mill in 1836. He was a partner in
117:
though some were known by different names, including Literary and Scientific Institutes, Reading Rooms, Useful Knowledge Societies, Athenaeums and Lyceums. However, after the creation of public libraries following the
392:, chairman of the Mechanics' Institute and a notable mathematician. At the time he was recognised by the institute as youthful prodigy. In April 1835 when the Mechanics' Institute was presented a bust of Sir
257:
degenerating into Radical club-house, and that free-trade and revolutionary doctrines are promulgated in defiance of the wholesome rule forbidding the introduction of politics and controversial divinity.
226:, FRS who demonstrated two working models of steam engines. Lardner, a leading figure in adult education, was an Irish scientific writer who popularised science and technology, and edited the 133-volume
792:
476:
industrialists of the Victorian era. He was a miller who built a large mill on the Brayford. He purchased coal-mines in Derbyshire and eventually purchased extensive estates in the Isle of Wight.
121:
and the establishment of secondary and technical schools, Mechanics' Institutes either closed or changed into other institutions. Today only one Mechanicsâ Institute remains in Lincolnshire, at
411:
where he took over Hall's Academy before opening his own âBoarding School for Young Gentlemenâ in 1840, at Pottergate, Lincoln. Boole became a prominent local figure in Lincoln, an admirer of
325:
teacher of mechanical and geometrical drawing, with view of affording to artizans and apprentices the means of making themselves acquainted with the use of a pencil their respective occupations
323:
had run his first rail excursion from Leicester to Loughborough). Also in 1846 the Mechanics' Institute, reflecting the growth of engineering in Lincoln, announced that they were appointing a
189:
That the establishment of Mechanics' Institutions has been productive of much good, by extending useful information, and by ameliorating and improving the character of the working classes.
144:. In 1892 the City Council decided to use these premises for a City Library and in 1896 the Mechanics' Institute was dissolved. At that time there were 600 members of the institute.
199:. The chair at the meeting was taken by the Earl of Yarborough, who was keen to an establish a network of Mechanics Institutes in Lincolnshire. Initially it was called the
489:âs engineering company and played a prominent part in Lincoln politics. He was Chairman of the Lincoln Corn and Market Hall Company until his death in 1858.
211:. Considerable alterations to the ground floor were to take place to provide three teaching areas, a library with a museum area and the curator quarters.
228:
36:
184:
156:
183:
The lead in establishing the Mechanics' Institute was taken by the Lincoln Literary Society and supported by the Earl of Yarborough and his son
352:
and the Library was sold. The remains of the Mechanics' Museum returned to the Greyfriars with the formation of the City and County Museum.
203:. A list of objectives for the institute was outlined and approved. Fund raising was started with the Earl of Yarbourgh contributing ÂŁ50.
348:
Public Library which moved to Free School Lane in 1906. The Mechanics' Institute was finally dissolved in 1899, the desks passed to the
898:
851:
The Development of the Mechanicsâ Institute Movement in Britain and Beyond:Supporting further education for the adult working classes
454:
160:
340:
141:
551:
858:
299:
140:. The institute was then moved to larger premises in the City Assembly Rooms above the Buttermarket, adjacent to the
376:
must be considered the most important person associated with the Lincoln Mechanics' Institute. In 1854 he published
893:
797:
222:
The alterations must have proceeded quickly as by Tuesday 23 April 1834 the Institute held its first lecture by Dr
431:
268:
310:, the Mechanics' Institute appears to have started organising rail excursions and the following appeared in the
467:
837:
Living and Learning in Lindsey, Lincolnshire: 1830-1890 - A History of Adult Education in North Lincolnshire
423:
419:
in Lincoln. He associated with the Chartist, Thomas Cooper who was married to his cousin Susannah Chaloner.
607:âHill â(1974) pages 147-9, discusses the politics of the members of the Mechanics' Institute in some detail
277:
that intelligence and respectability are properties exclusively in the possession of anti-Conservatives.
531:
164:
486:
118:
870:
There are numerous reports on the Lincoln Mechanicsâ Institute and its lectures and classes in the
408:
106:
109:
which sprang up in the early 19th century and was the first Mechanics' Institute to be founded in
291:
and the cathedral and local clergy were conspicuous by not supporting the Mechanics' Institute.
385:
349:
208:
137:
535:
a public lecture outlining the new methods of treatment to the Mechanics' Institute in 1838.
461:
439:
122:
510:
263:
by Thomas Cooper, a former committee member of the institute, who had now become a leading
168:
825:, "George Booleâs Lincoln, 1815-49", Ed . Andrew Walker for the Survey of Lincoln, 2019.
215:
became the first president of the institute and the curator was John Boole, the father of
8:
404:
403:
At the age of 19, in 1834, Boole set up his own school in Free School Lane, close to the
377:
133:
562:
412:
446:. He published a paper on the mathematical basis of logic, which was published in the
396:
by the Earl of Yarborough he gave a lecture to the Mechanics' Institute on Newton and
854:
659:
645:
631:
617:
577:
251:
223:
681:
George Booleâs Lincoln, 1815-49, Ed . Andrew Walker for the Survey of Lincoln, 2019.
872:
691:
591:
552:
https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/iha-mechanics-institutes/}
550:
English Heritage (2017) Mechanicsâ Institutes: Introductions to Heritage Assets. {
416:
288:
147:
The Lincoln Mechanicsâ Institute was closely connected with several prominent men:
102:
87:
providing education for the working man and apprentices for learning and betterment
330:
389:
381:
295:
212:
152:
788:
522:
335:
234:
and the dancing was kept up with great spirit until a late hour in the morning
887:
783:
246:
51:
38:
705:
236:. The ball became an annual fundraising event for the Mechanics' Institute.
393:
373:
280:
216:
148:
110:
816:
Charles Seely of Lincoln. Liberalism and Making Money in Victorian England
740:
Charles Seely of Lincoln. Liberalism and Making Money in Victorian England
434:. In 1838, Boole worked in Waddington on his first paper for publication,
729:
Walker, A. ed. (2019) George Booleâs Lincoln, 1815-49, Survey of Lincoln.
320:
71:
The Earl of Yarborough, Lincoln City Council and Lincoln Literary Society
23:
497:
303:
284:
129:
365:
782: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
506:
264:
172:
766:
George Boole and the Chartist in George Booleâs Lincoln, 1815-49
430:, a book given to him by Rev. George Stevens Dickson, rector of
422:
Boole could read French, German and Italian, and, aged 16, read
178:
331:
At the Buttermarket and dissolution of the Mechanicsâ Institute
259:
The Rector's accusation stemmed from the purchase of a copy of
530:
Chairman of the Mechanics' Institute for nearly twenty years,
355:
275:
and the elected officers of the institute led him to conclude
307:
880:, which can be accessed through British Newspaper Archives.
509:, married to Susannah Chaloner, a cousin of George Boole,
517:
28:
Mechanics' Institution Plaque 1833 on Greyfriars, Lincoln
271:/Radical, George Boole ânot Conservativeâ, Mr Keyworth
830:
Mechanicsâ Institutes: Introductions to Heritage Assets
753:
Lincolnâs Cornhill Quarter: a surprisingly rich history
479:
167:, known as an innovator in psychiatric treatment; and
187:, a reforming Whig politician keen on the idea that
128:The Lincoln Mechanicsâ Institute was housed in the
823:George Boole and the Lincoln Mechanicsâ Institute
239:
436:On Certain Theorems in the Calculus of Variations
885:
801:. Vol. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
768:in Walker A for the Survey of Lincoln, 2019.
179:Creation of the Lincoln Mechanics' Institute.
99:Lincoln and Lincolnshire Mechanics' Institute
492:
453:
201:Lincoln and Lincolnshire Mechanics Institute
163:, the Liberal politician and industrialist;
514:Cooper Memorial Chapel in the High Street.
360:
356:Notable members of the Mechanics' Institute
197:Library, and Museum, as the funds may admit
572:
570:
255:that the Lincoln Mechanics' Institute is
698:
521:
496:
460:
364:
334:
787:
738:Mark Acton and Stephen Roberts (2019),
567:
886:
603:
601:
518:Edward Parker Charlesworth (1783â1853)
695:, Friday 13 February 1835, p4, col 4.
710:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
598:
480:Thomas Michael Keyworth (1800-1858)
13:
14:
910:
899:Organizations established in 1834
864:
339:View of Lincoln High Street with
300:Lincoln St. Marks railway station
814:Acton M and Roberts S. (2019),
798:Dictionary of National Biography
777:
501:Thomas Cooper, poet and Chartist
105:in 1833. It was one of the many
22:
844:George Booleâs Lincoln, 1815-49
808:
771:
758:
755:, Lincoln Co-operative Society.
745:
732:
723:
684:
675:
666:
240:Later history at the Greyfriars
151:, mathematician and creator of
652:
638:
624:
621:, Friday 26 December 1845, p5.
610:
584:
556:
544:
261:Wise Saws and Modern Instances
1:
595:, Friday 8 November 1833, p1.
538:
438:, prompted by his reading of
384:and the framework for modern
380:which provided the basis for
649:, Friday 28 August 1846, p5.
563:Epworth Mechanicsâ Institute
526:Charlesworth statue, Lincoln
185:Charles Anderson-Pelham M.P.
95:Lincoln Mechanics' Institute
17:Lincoln Mechanics' Institute
7:
793:Charlesworth, Edward Parker
319:(This was five years after
294:With the 1846 opening of a
213:Sir Edward Ffrench Bromhead
10:
915:
581:, Friday 3 March 1893, p6.
532:Edward Parker Charlesworth
487:Clayton & Shuttleworth
165:Edward Parker Charlesworth
839:. The University of Hull.
828:English Heritage (2017)
493:Thomas Cooper (1805â1892)
343:and Buttermarket on right
142:St Peter at Arches Church
119:Public Libraries Act 1850
83:
75:
67:
33:
21:
407:and in 1838 he moved to
361:George Boole (1815-1864)
52:53.2290917°N 0.5371444°W
894:History of Lincolnshire
635:, Friday 14 August 1846
878:Lincolnshire Chronicle
842:Walker A. ed. (2019)
835:Russell Rex C. (1994)
672:âHillâ (1974), pg. 276
663:, Friday 8 April 1892.
660:Lincolnshire Chronicle
646:Lincolnshire Chronicle
632:Lincolnshire Chronicle
618:Lincolnshire Chronicle
578:Lincolnshire Chronicle
527:
502:
472:
386:Information Technology
370:
350:Lincoln Grammar School
344:
312:Lincolnshire Chronicle
289:Charles Waldo Sibthorp
252:Lincolnshire Chronicle
57:53.2290917; -0.5371444
846:, Survey of Lincoln.
525:
500:
464:
368:
338:
107:Mechanics' institutes
444:MĂŠcanique Analytique
283:points out that the
764:Skipworth R. 2019
505:A poet and leading
448:Mechanicsâ Magazine
432:St Swithin's church
428:Calcul DiffĂŠrentiel
378:The Laws of Thought
229:Cabinet Cyclopaedia
157:Earl of Yarbourough
48: /
18:
818:Kindle Publishing.
742:Kindle Publishing.
528:
503:
473:
471:, 21 December 1878
371:
345:
16:
751:George B (2018),
341:St Peter's Church
224:Dionysius Lardner
91:
90:
906:
873:Stamford Mercury
832:, December 2017.
803:
802:
781:
780:
775:
769:
762:
756:
749:
743:
736:
730:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
702:
696:
692:Stamford Mercury
688:
682:
679:
673:
670:
664:
656:
650:
642:
636:
628:
622:
614:
608:
605:
596:
592:Stamford Mercury
588:
582:
574:
565:
560:
554:
548:
417:building society
298:rail route from
103:Lincoln, England
63:
62:
60:
59:
58:
53:
49:
46:
45:
44:
41:
26:
19:
15:
914:
913:
909:
908:
907:
905:
904:
903:
884:
883:
867:
849:Walker M (2018)
811:
806:
791:, ed. (1887). "
789:Stephen, Leslie
778:
776:
772:
763:
759:
750:
746:
737:
733:
728:
724:
714:
712:
704:
703:
699:
689:
685:
680:
676:
671:
667:
657:
653:
643:
639:
629:
625:
615:
611:
606:
599:
589:
585:
575:
568:
561:
557:
549:
545:
541:
520:
495:
482:
465:Charles Seely,
459:
390:Edward Bromhead
382:Boolean Algebra
363:
358:
333:
296:Midland Railway
242:
181:
132:of the Lincoln
101:was founded in
56:
54:
50:
47:
42:
39:
37:
35:
34:
29:
12:
11:
5:
912:
902:
901:
896:
882:
881:
866:
865:External links
863:
862:
861:
847:
840:
833:
826:
821:Lesley Clarke
819:
810:
807:
805:
804:
770:
757:
744:
731:
722:
706:"George Boole"
697:
683:
674:
665:
651:
637:
623:
609:
597:
583:
566:
555:
542:
540:
537:
519:
516:
494:
491:
481:
478:
458:
452:
362:
359:
357:
354:
332:
329:
249:writes to the
241:
238:
209:Grammar School
180:
177:
138:Grammar School
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
31:
30:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
911:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
879:
875:
874:
869:
868:
860:
859:9781138489578
856:
853:. Routledge,
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
813:
812:
800:
799:
794:
790:
785:
784:public domain
774:
767:
761:
754:
748:
741:
735:
726:
711:
707:
701:
694:
693:
687:
678:
669:
662:
661:
655:
648:
647:
641:
634:
633:
627:
620:
619:
613:
604:
602:
594:
593:
587:
580:
579:
573:
571:
564:
559:
553:
547:
543:
536:
533:
524:
515:
512:
511:Thomas Cooper
508:
499:
490:
488:
477:
470:
469:
463:
456:
455:Charles Seely
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
353:
351:
342:
337:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:ultra-radical
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
247:South Hykeham
237:
235:
231:
230:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
204:
202:
198:
191:
190:
186:
176:
174:
170:
169:Thomas Cooper
166:
162:
161:Charles Seely
158:
155:algebra; the
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
40:53°13â˛44.73âłN
32:
25:
20:
877:
871:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
809:Bibliography
796:
773:
765:
760:
752:
747:
739:
734:
725:
713:. Retrieved
709:
700:
690:
686:
677:
668:
658:
654:
644:
640:
630:
626:
616:
612:
590:
586:
576:
558:
546:
529:
504:
483:
474:
466:
447:
443:
435:
427:
421:
402:
397:
394:Isaac Newton
374:George Boole
372:
369:George Boole
346:
324:
315:
311:
293:
281:Francis Hill
276:
272:
260:
256:
250:
243:
233:
227:
221:
217:George Boole
205:
200:
195:
192:
188:
182:
149:George Boole
146:
127:
115:
111:Lincolnshire
98:
94:
92:
43:0°32â˛13.72âłW
468:Vanity Fair
457:(1803-1887)
321:Thomas Cook
287:Lincoln MP
55: /
888:Categories
539:References
409:Waddington
405:Greyfriars
304:Nottingham
285:ultra-Tory
134:Greyfriars
130:undercroft
450:in 1848.
413:John Kaye
76:Dissolved
715:15 March
507:Chartist
440:Lagrange
265:Chartist
175:leader.
173:Chartist
786::
424:Lacroix
153:Boolean
123:Epworth
84:Purpose
68:Founder
857:
171:, the
317:cost.
308:Derby
876:and
855:ISBN
717:2021
306:and
279:Sir
269:Whig
93:The
79:1899
795:".
442:'s
426:'s
302:to
97:or
890::
708:.
600:^
569:^
327:.
314:,
219:.
159:;
125:.
113:.
719:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.