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Lima Penitentiary

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due to the lack of a prison system in the country. It was inaugurated in 1862. After a study carried out by Mariano Paz Soldán, the construction of the building was arranged by architects Michele Trefogli and Maximiliano Mimey. It was located south of the city, near the Guadalupe Gate of the
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The front of the building reflected a severe architectural style, showing its reclusive purpose and trying to project an impregnable image, while the layout of the rooms inside included areas where prisoners worked during the day and cells where they were confined in the nights.
242:, it was opposed by the crowds that surrounded the image, and on the date where the demolition was to take place, the crane operator claimed that a strange feeling overcame him and was unable to carry out the act. The image was eventually moved to 237:
was discovered painted on a wall of a prison cell on June 1964, becoming a point of attraction for local neighbours and other visitors from the city. The image's planned demolition became controversial: despite being supported by the
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There were several workshops in the penitentiary which produced a number of commodities using prison labor. Carpentry, shoemaking, baking, printing, bear law, and bookbinding were among the trades practiced. In 1934,
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were imprisoned there, confined there after the coup that removed him from power, although he did not die in prison but in the Bellavista Naval Hospital.
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The prison operated until June 1961, later being demolished in August. Before its demolition, all inmates were moved out to
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The building existed for more than 100 years and characters such as President
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The penitentiary was built between 1856 and 1860, by order of President
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layout, and was designed by Michele Trefogli and Maximiliano Mimey.
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was the General Administrator in charge of the workshops.
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During the prison's slow demolition process, an image of
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National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History
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Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced
2195: 1860:National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts 1882:Officers' School of the National Police of Peru 651:Casona of the National University of San Marcos 1268:The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center 822:Royal College of the University of San Marcos 474: 1950:Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital 366:Arqandina, El Portal Peruano de Arquitectura 217:, which were built during the government of 2219:Buildings and structures demolished in 1961 2214:Demolished buildings and structures in Peru 215:Sheraton Lima Hotel & Convention Center 1374:Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru 481: 467: 1319:Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World 1912:University of Engineering and Technology 832:Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas 158:, was a prison building that existed in 1887:Peruvian University of Applied Sciences 1855:Federico Villarreal National University 1309:Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum 1253:Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church 399: 378: 336: 209:prison. In its place are currently the 2196: 1892:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru 1359:Museum of Congress and the Inquisition 1007:Delfines Hotel & Convention Center 656:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 420: 1193:National Maternal Perinatal Institute 572:Basilica and Convent of San Francisco 462: 356: 354: 940:Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar 717:Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders 685:Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro 332: 330: 16:Former prison building in Lima, Peru 1940:Archbishop Loayza National Hospital 1565:Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión 1409:National Museum of Peruvian Culture 224: 13: 2083:Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken 1872:National University of Engineering 1845:Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University 982:Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken 732:Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel 702:Church of Saint Catherine of Siena 488: 351: 253: 14: 2235: 1897:Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute 1877:National University of San Marcos 1754:Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge 1379:Museum of Elections and Democracy 1069:Hospital Civil de la Misericordia 762:Convent of Our Lady of the Angels 697:Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph 584:Basilica and Convent of San Pedro 327: 2209:Buildings and structures in Lima 1907:Technological University of Peru 1685:Costa Verde Pan-American Complex 727:Church of Our Lady of Copacabana 533: 34: 2088:Church of Saint Mary of Charity 1955:San Bartolomé National Hospital 1101:Javier Alzamora Valdez Building 1079:Immaculate Heart of Mary Church 837:Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima 787:Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima 737:Church of Our Lady of Patronage 277:Dr. Fredrick Wilson, researcher 890:Association of Amateur Artists 827:Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew 757:Church of Saint Mary Magdalene 435: 414: 400:Batalla, Carlos (2021-09-10). 393: 379:Batalla, Carlos (2020-04-28). 372: 337:Batalla, Carlos (2019-10-27). 1: 1960:Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital 1945:Dos de Mayo National Hospital 1394:National Afro-Peruvian Museum 1329:José Carlos Mariátegui Museum 1258:Sheraton Lima Historic Center 1183:National Geographic Institute 421:Obando, Manoel (2022-11-06). 320: 312:Sheraton Lima Historic Center 1153:Lima Stock Exchange Building 920:Casa de Correos y Telégrafos 281:Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre 200:Carlos E. Carrillo Velasquez 7: 1850:Cayetano Heredia University 1712:Heroes of Independence Park 1477:Paseo de los Héroes Navales 1158:Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium 300: 10: 2240: 2123:Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz 1739:Medicinal Botanical Garden 1364:Museum of Contemporary Art 673:Cathedral Basilica of Lima 531: 362:"La penitenciaría de Lima" 169: 2035: 1969:Nearby areas with beaches 1968: 1932: 1837: 1643: 1447: 1389:Museum of Natural History 1281: 925:Casa de las Trece Monedas 878:Other touristic buildings 877: 747:Church of Saint Augustine 589:Basilica of Santo Domingo 542: 497: 128: 123: 113: 105: 97: 89: 81: 73: 62: 54: 49: 45: 33: 26: 21: 1902:Ricardo Palma University 1656:Alameda de los Descalzos 1616:Lamp of the Three Graces 1354:Municipal Theatre Museum 1273:Torre Banco de la Nación 1203:Palacio de la Exposición 1198:National Stadium of Peru 1188:National Library of Peru 1173:Morro Solar War Monument 752:Church of Saint Liberata 712:Church of the Good Death 152:), also known simply as 27: 2204:Defunct prisons in Peru 2118:Hipódromo de San Felipe 1798:Plazuela Chabuca Granda 1759:Parque de la Exposición 1749:Lachay National Reserve 1349:Morro Solar Planetarium 1228:Public Ministry of Peru 1022:Eduardo Dibos Colosseum 997:Country Club Lima Hotel 807:Panteón de los Próceres 797:Palacio de la Magdalena 707:Church of Saint Lazarus 631:Casa Hacienda Punchauca 498:Pre-Columbian buildings 287:Jorge Villanueva Torres 240:Catholic Church in Peru 124:Design and construction 1788:Parque de las Leyendas 1651:Alameda Chabuca Granda 1526:Plaza de la Democracia 1448:Squares and promenades 1434:Teatro Peruano Japonés 1304:Casa Grau Naval Museum 1294:Bodega y Quadra Museum 1148:Lima Convention Center 1017:Diez de Octubre School 859:St. Sebastian's Church 812:Plaza de toros de Acho 802:Palacio de Torre Tagle 777:Iglesia de la Recoleta 772:Fort of Santa Catalina 244:San Juan de Lurigancho 149: 1722:Malecón de Miraflores 1623:Plazuela de las Artes 1384:Museum of Italian Art 1208:Palacio de Miraflores 1064:Hermitage of Barranco 935:Casa Fernandini, Lima 847:St. Clare's Monastery 792:National Mint of Peru 722:Church of the Orphans 219:Juan Velasco Alvarado 150:Penitenciaría de Lima 28:Penitenciaría de Lima 2178:Saint Paul's College 1783:Parque de la Reserva 1771:Parque de La Muralla 1599:Plaza Ramón Castilla 1324:Gran Teatro Nacional 1282:Museums and theatres 1263:Stone of Taulichusco 1091:Institute of Hygiene 1012:Desamparados station 817:Real Felipe Fortress 742:Church of Saint Anne 690:Cripta de los Héroes 515:Huaca Santa Catalina 82:Construction stopped 74:Construction started 40:The building in 1875 2168:San Martín barracks 2113:Great Clock of Lima 2108:Giacoletti Building 1628:Plazuela del Teatro 1511:Plaza de la Bandera 1419:Pinacotheca of Lima 1369:Museum of the Brain 1344:Metropolitan Museum 1289:Aeronautical Museum 1133:Library of Congress 1111:La Colmena Building 1002:Cristo del Pacífico 885:Archbishop's Palace 606:Casa de Divorciadas 262:, President of Peru 50:General information 2153:Museo de la Nación 2138:Limatambo Building 1924:University of Lima 1248:Rospigliosi Castle 1223:Petroperú Building 1168:Monumental Stadium 1143:Legislative Palace 1096:Interbank Building 1049:Gran Hotel Bolívar 915:Casa Arenas Loayza 864:Trinitarian Church 782:Mogrovejo Hospital 543:Colonial buildings 118:Government of Peru 2191: 2190: 2133:Limatambo Airport 2128:Lima Penitentiary 1570:Plaza Manco Cápac 1541:Statue of Liberty 1531:Plaza Dos de Mayo 1460:Jirón de la Unión 1218:Palace of Justice 1213:Palacio Municipal 1138:Lima Civic Center 1059:Guadalupe College 1037:Government Palace 1027:El Ángel Cemetery 842:Seminario de Lima 550:Balconies of Lima 505:Huaca Huallamarca 316:Larkin Expedition 307:Lima Civic Center 260:Augusto B. Leguía 211:Lima Civic Center 192:Augusto B. Leguía 162:, Peru. It had a 142:Lima Penitentiary 138: 137: 134:Maximiliano Mimey 22:Lima Penitentiary 2231: 2183:Viceregal Palace 2163:San Jorge Prison 2158:National Stadium 2068:Casa Marcionelli 1611:Plaza San Martín 1429:Teatro Municipal 1054:Gran Hotel Maury 987:Club de la Unión 977:Chocavento Tower 955:Casa Sal y Rosas 767:Cuartel Barbones 646:Casa Riva-Agüero 611:Casa de Osambela 537: 483: 476: 469: 460: 459: 453: 452: 439: 433: 432: 418: 412: 411: 397: 391: 390: 376: 370: 369: 358: 349: 348: 334: 295: 225:Cristo del Penal 132:Michele Trefogli 38: 19: 18: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2173:Venetian Palace 2098:El Sexto Prison 2058:Cabildo of Lima 2043:Banco Comercial 2031: 1964: 1928: 1865:Cultural Centre 1833: 1822:University Park 1700:Cultural Centre 1695:Friendship Park 1668:Bridge of Sighs 1639: 1521:Plaza Bolognesi 1499:Columbus Statue 1443: 1404:National Museum 1339:Lima Art Museum 1277: 1126:Teatro La Plaza 1116:La Rosa Náutica 930:Casa del Pueblo 873: 616:Casa de Pilatos 538: 529: 493: 487: 457: 456: 441: 440: 436: 419: 415: 398: 394: 377: 373: 360: 359: 352: 335: 328: 323: 303: 289: 256: 254:Notable inmates 227: 172: 133: 77:31 January 1856 41: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2237: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2143:Marsano Palace 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2063:Casa Alcántara 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1793:Paseo de Aguas 1790: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1776:Pizarro statue 1768: 1767: 1766: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1732:Villena Bridge 1729: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1673:Campo de Marte 1670: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1644:Parks and zoos 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1455:Cinco esquinas 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1314:DIRCOTE Museum 1311: 1306: 1301: 1299:Canout Theatre 1296: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1178:Mosque of Lima 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1118: 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269: 263: 255: 252: 235:Mount Golgotha 226: 223: 176:Ramón Castilla 171: 168: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2236: 2225: 2224:Lima District 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2048:Barranco Lake 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 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1516:Plaza Bolívar 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1439:Teatro Segura 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Quinta Heeren 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074:Hotel Crillón 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 992:Club Nacional 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 971: 968: 967: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 905:BBVA Building 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 876: 870: 869:Walls of Lima 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 679: 676: 675: 674: 671: 667: 664: 662: 661:Museum of Art 659: 657: 654: 653: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 636:Casa Matusita 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 585: 582: 578: 575: 574: 573: 570: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 545: 541: 536: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 500: 496: 491: 484: 479: 477: 472: 470: 465: 464: 461: 451:. 2017-12-13. 450: 449: 444: 438: 430: 429: 424: 417: 409: 408: 403: 396: 388: 387: 382: 375: 367: 363: 357: 355: 346: 345: 340: 333: 331: 326: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 293: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 272:Delfín Lévano 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 251: 249: 245: 241: 236: 232: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 203: 201: 195: 193: 188: 184: 182: 181:Walls of Lima 177: 167: 165: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 143: 131: 127: 122: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 44: 37: 32: 25: 20: 2148:Moorish Arch 2127: 2103:Gate of Lima 2073:Casa Oechsle 2053:Barranco Zoo 2008:La Herradura 1744:Kennedy Park 1717:Huachipa Zoo 1560:Plaza Italia 1465:Pasaje Olaya 1424:Teatro Colón 1414:Naval Museum 1334:Larco Museum 1243:Quinta Presa 1238:Quinta Leuro 1163:Mesa Redonda 446: 437: 426: 416: 405: 395: 384: 374: 365: 342: 283:, politician 268:, journalist 266:Ciro Alegría 231:Jesus Christ 228: 204: 196: 189: 185: 173: 155:El Panóptico 154: 153: 141: 139: 129:Architect(s) 93:23 July 1862 2078:Casa Tenaud 2020:La Pampilla 1810:Reducto № 2 1582:Plaza Mayor 1506:Pizza Blvd. 1494:Paseo Colón 960:Casa Suárez 900:Bar Cordano 407:El Comercio 386:El Comercio 344:El Comercio 290: [ 274:, anarchist 109:August 1961 90:Inaugurated 2198:Categories 2093:Cine Tauro 2015:Miraflores 2003:Chorrillos 1594:Plaza Perú 1548:Plaza Grau 1482:Las llamas 1106:La Atarjea 520:Pachacamac 321:References 207:El Frontón 164:panopticon 106:Demolished 58:Demolished 1838:Education 1727:Love Park 1690:El Olivar 965:Chinatown 950:Casa Rusa 678:Sanctuary 577:Catacombs 565:Plazoleta 525:Puruchuco 492:landmarks 101:June 1961 2027:Pucusana 1803:Monument 1764:Fountain 1678:Monument 1633:Monument 1604:Monument 1587:Fountain 1575:Monument 1553:Monument 1487:La yunta 1470:Monument 1121:Larcomar 1084:Monument 594:Plazuela 560:Monument 301:See also 213:and the 63:Location 1998:Chancay 1042:Obelisk 1032:Gamarra 666:Theatre 448:Perú 21 428:Infobae 248:Iquitos 170:History 146:Spanish 2036:Former 1981:Callao 1933:Health 1917:Campus 1815:Museum 1705:Museum 1661:Museum 98:Closed 69:, Peru 55:Status 1976:Ancón 1827:Clock 294:] 114:Owner 1991:Port 1986:Base 970:Arch 852:Mill 490:Lima 160:Lima 140:The 85:1860 67:Lima 233:on 2200:: 445:. 425:. 404:. 383:. 364:. 353:^ 341:. 329:^ 292:es 221:. 183:. 148:: 482:e 475:t 468:v 431:. 410:. 389:. 368:. 347:. 144:(

Index


Lima
Government of Peru
Spanish
Lima
panopticon
Ramón Castilla
Walls of Lima
Augusto B. Leguía
Carlos E. Carrillo Velasquez
El Frontón
Lima Civic Center
Sheraton Lima Hotel & Convention Center
Juan Velasco Alvarado
Jesus Christ
Mount Golgotha
Catholic Church in Peru
San Juan de Lurigancho
Iquitos
Augusto B. Leguía
Ciro Alegría
Delfín Lévano
Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
Jorge Villanueva Torres
es
Lima Civic Center
Sheraton Lima Historic Center


"¿Sabía cómo fue el cierre de la cárcel más antigua del Perú?"

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