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prominent family named Tracy Deen who falls in love with Nonnie, a black woman, who he had saved from a group of white boys that were threatening to rape her. She ended up pregnant with Tracy's child. Tracy bribes their housekeeper to marry Nonnie so that their child will have a good father, one who does not have to worry about their “family image” as the child was more than likely going to be black and even mixed children were frowned on too. Especially during this time in the South, there were various opinions about interracial relationships, most of them including a racist point of view. Because of this, Strange Fruit was banned in some states after the intense amount of criticism that followed it.
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243:, she became the head of the Laurel Falls Camp, a position she would hold for 23 years (1925–48). Under her direction, Laurel Falls Camp soon became very popular as an innovative educational institution known for its instruction in the arts, music, drama, and modern psychology. When her father died in 1930 she took responsibility for the family business and the care of her ill mother.
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have been presented annually, except for 2003 when the
Southern Regional Council experienced funding shortfalls. It is the South's oldest and best-known book award, and is presented in fiction and non-fiction categories. It is meant to honor those authors who, through their outstanding writing about
432:, published in 1949. This book contains Smith's memories of being a child being raised in the segregated south and the issues that come with this normalized idea along with the issues of how the South teaches sin. Smith also tackles how this affects children and adults alike, black and whites alike.
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One of the ways Smith started openly discussing the problems of segregation was during her counseling of campers at Laurel Falls. This period, also referred to as the creative control over the camp, allowed her to use it as a place to discuss modern social issues, like the dangers of inequality and
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Over
Lillian Smith's lifetime, she wrote various books over various topics that received both positive and negative reactions. One of Smith's most famous books is Strange Fruit, published in 1944. This work tackles the idea of interracial relationships in the South. This follows the son of a very
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Lillian Smith wrote various speeches and books, targeting the need for desegregation and civil rights. In
December 1956, Smith wrote a speech titled “The Right Way is Not a Moderate Way” for First Annual Institute on Non-violence and Social Change. As she was unable to give this speech due to her
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Paula
Snelling was one of the individuals Lillian Smith was closest to. They shared a job as co-directors of Laurel Falls Camp for Girls. Snelling also worked as a school teacher and librarian outside of the girls camp and she wrote as well, but not much is known about her specific works. Paula
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the
American South, carry on Smith's legacy of elucidating the condition of racial and social inequity and proposing a vision of justice and human understanding. According to Cheryl Johnson's "The Language of Sexuality and Silence in Lillian Smith's
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corrupted the soul. She also emphasized the negative implications on the minds of women and children. Written in a confessional and autobiographical style that was highly critical of
Southern moderates, it was largely ignored by critics of the time.
376:
Snelling was
Lillian Smith's lifelong partner, but they were not out at the time because of the intense backlash that would have come with it. Starting in 1936, Smith and Snelling together published a literary magazine called
396:, which started the widespread interest of this movement. By this time she had been meeting or corresponding with many southern Blacks and liberal whites for years who knew of the Blacks' concerns. In response to
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236:. She studied Chinese philosophy during her time overseas and by living in China was exposed to the similarities between the suppression of the Chinese and the suppression of African-Americans in the States.
335:, although Smith maintained that the book's title referred to the "damaged, twisted people (both black and white) who are the products or results of our racist culture." After the book's release, it was
1424:“The White Christian and his Conscience,” “There are Things to Do,” “Buying A New World With Old Confederate Bills,” “Two Men and a Bargain,” “The Earth: A Common Ground for Children.” Reprints of
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published in 1954, tackles the idea of white privilege and how it affects society. Later on in the book, Smith talks about her struggle with breast cancer, which is her cause of death later on.
278:, in 1936. The magazine encouraged writers, Black or White, to offer honest assessments of modern Southern life and to work for social and economic reform; it criticized those who ignored the
443:. Now is the Time, published in 1955, tackles the idea of desegregating the South and civil rights for Blacks. She calls out the cultural norms of racism and segregation. On the other hand,
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couple for the rest of their lives, as their correspondence has shown. Smith never addressed her sexuality openly. However, some of her literature's characters were lesbians. At that time,
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cancer, Rufus Lewis spoke it for her. She was also close with Martin Luther King Jr and was riding with him when he was ticketed in 1960. Lillian Smith was an active member of
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282:'s poverty and racial injustice. It quickly gained regional fame as a forum for liberal thought, undergoing two name changes to reflect its expanding scope. In 1937 it became the
400:, the ruling that outlawed segregation in schools, she wrote Now Is the Time (1955), calling for compliance with the new court decision. She called the new ruling "every child's
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Gladney, Margaret Rose (1997). "Personalizing the
Political, Politicizing the Personal: Reflections on Editing the Letters of Lillian Smith". In Howard, John (ed.).
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189:, the seventh of nine children. Her life as the daughter of an upper middle-class civic and business leader took an abrupt turn in 1915 when her father lost his
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in 1917 and 1919. She returned home to help her parents manage a hotel and taught in two mountain schools before accepting a position as director of music at a
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362:, a collection of essays that attempted to identify, challenge and dismantle the Old South's racist traditions, customs and beliefs, warning that
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463:(1954) details some of this battle. She is buried near the old theater chimney at Laurel Falls camp atop Screamer Mountain, in Clayton, Georgia.
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During her time at the family camp, Lillian Smith began a lifelong relationship with one of the camp's school counselors, Paula
Snelling, of
492:", her work examines many different perspectives of American consciousness and is a great source to better understand Southern history post-
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201:, where her father had previously purchased property. There, the family operated the Laurel Falls Camp for Girls starting in 1920.
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As a young adult financially on her own, Smith was free to pursue her love of music and teaching. She spent a year studying at
162:(1944). Smith was a White woman who openly embraced controversial positions on matters of race and gender equality. She was a
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mills. The family was not without resources, however, and relocated to their summer residence in the mountains of
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416:, speaking at the first SNCC in October 1960. She saw the passing of the Voting Rights and Civil Rights Acts.
2123:“Strange Fruit. Selections read by the author.” Directed by Joan Titus. Recording by Spoken Arts, Inc. 1964.
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from the early 1950s on, ultimately dying of the disease on
September 28, 1966, at the age of 68. Her book
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Grayson, Mitchell. “There Are Things to Be Done,” dramatization of Lillian Smith's pamphlet. March, 1945.
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As a result of her father's declining health, Smith was forced to return from China in 1925. Back in
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Hobson, Fred (Autumn 1998). "The Sins of the Fathers: Lillian Smith and Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin".
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404:". She knew that both the lives of both blacks and whites depended on the integration of society.
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732:“Summer Camps for Boys and Girls When the Children Come to Rabun County.” In Andrew J Ritchie,
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Johnson, Cheryl L. (Autumn 2001). "The Language of Sexuality and Silence in Lillian Smith's
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1075:. Ed. Lettie J. Austin et al. Glenview, I11.: Scott, Forestman, 1970, pp. 223–243.
799:, September 21. 1952, pp. 13, 39-42. Letter, October 5, 1952, Sec. VII, p. 6.
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645:. Ed. Bucklin Moon. Garden City N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1945, pp. 484–87.
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1457:“Letter from Lillian Smith: Addressed to Members of the Blue Ridge Conference.” 1944.
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Ed. Charleen Whisnant. Charlotte, North Carolina: Southern Review, 1966, p. 114.
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156:, known for both her non-fiction and fiction works, including the best-selling novel
2126:“Our Faces, Our Words.” Read by Lillian Smith. Recordings by Spoken Arts, Inc. 1965.
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, Third Edition
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1460:“Letter from Lillian Smith on Tee Davis vs. State Arkansas Case.” March 11, 1946.
771:. Ed. Moiree S. Compere. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1949, pp. 56–63.
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2066:“Southern Books: Non-Fiction: ‘After all, it's Better to be Livin’ than Dead,”
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how to improve their society both for themselves and other women. In 1955, the
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152:(December 12, 1897 – September 28, 1966) was a writer and social critic of the
2678:"Heroines of History: Lillian Smith - A Civil Rights Leader Ahead of her Time"
2102:“Author of Strange Fruit Sees the Race Question as a Problem Above Politics,”
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998:, XLV (October 20, 1962), 18-20, 94. Letter, XLV (November 17, 1962), 25.
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Smith and Snelling began publishing a small quarterly literary magazine,
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1703:“Addressed to Intelligent White Southerners: ‘There Are Things to Do,’”
1005:. Ed. Bradford Daniel. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1964, pp. 266–277.
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In 1999, Lillian Smith received the Georgia Women of Achievement Award.
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963:. Ed. J. Vernon Shea. New York: Pyramid Books, 1961, pp. 171–177.
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2660:"Lillian Smith Book Awards for works on social justice to be revived"
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2417:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 222–225.
2106:, October 22, 1944, sec. VIII, p. 20. Speech to Writer's Forum.
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977:, by James Peck. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962, pp. 9–13.
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at a time when such actions virtually guaranteed social ostracism.
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1054:. Ed. Howard D. Samuel. New York: Macmillan, 1968, pp. 67–71.
2546:
Racing and (E)Racing Language: Living With the Color of Our Words
1454:“Lillian Smith Answers Some Questions about Strange Fruit.” 1944.
1026:, January 14, 1966, p. 4; Letter, New South, XXI (1966), 64.
311:, which dealt with the then-forbidden and controversial theme of
260:
2039:, III, 3 & 4 (Fall & Winter, 1938-1939), 27-28. Rev. of
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225:
347:. The ban against the book was eventually lifted by President
185:
Smith was born on December 12, 1897, to a prominent family in
2116:
Directions: “Ethnics in Five Acts,” by Robert Lewis Shayon.
1864:“Portrait of the Deep South Speaking to Negroes on Morale,”
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remains her most famous work, translated into 15 languages.
2049:, III, 3 & 4 (Fall & Winter, 1938–39), 35. Rev. of
1742:, VIII, 1 (Spring-Summer, 1944), 9-20. With Paula Snelling.
499:
413:
2775:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
2770:"Lillian Smith: Breaking the Silence" - a 2019 documentary
2217:, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1959),
1647:“An Essay into Internationalism: I. of Epicycle and Men,”
2301:, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1993)
1473:
764:, October 19, 1948, through September 3, 1949, p. 7.
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was viewed even more negatively in Southern society than
2719:
Lillian Smith Book Award History @ University of Georgia
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1574:, III, 3 & 4 (Fall & Winter, 1938–39), 2, 35-40.
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wrote that Smith chose to name the book after her song "
286:, and in 1942, the title was changed to its final form,
1773:“Two Men and a Bargain: A Parable of the Solid South,”
1717:“Two Men and a Bargain: A Parable of the Solid South,”
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1724:“Yes… We Are Southern,” VII, 3 (Spring, 1943), 41-44.
1651:, V, 3-4 (Winter, 1940–41), 9-17. With Paula Snelling.
2097:
Northwestern University on the Air: Of Men and Books,
2018:, by Erskine Caldwell and Margaret Bourke-White, and
1581:, III, 3 & 4 (Fall & Winter, 1938–39), 12-15.
212:, Georgia, (1915–16). She also had two stints at the
1665:, VI, 1-4 (winter, 1941), 7-17. With Paula Snelling.
1463:“Report from Lillian Smith on Killers of the Dream.”
1090:
Spring Harvest: A Collection of Stories from Alabama
987:“Now, the Lonely Decision for Right or for Wrong,”
370:
2753:The Lillian E. Smith Center of Piedmont University
2731:National Women's History Project biography section
2414:Strange Fruit: Plays on Lynching by American Women
2278:The Winner Names the Age: A Collection of Writings
1833:II, 3 & 4 (Fall & Winter, 1938–39), 19-21.
1486:“An Open Letter to Mr. Caldwell on Child Care,” ,
1129:, XX (March, 1956), 28-29. Continuing comments on
1047:, by Ely Green. New York: Seabury, 1966, pp. v-xx.
980:“Words That Chain Us and Words That Set Us Free,”
631:, XXI (September, 1944), 4-5. With Paula Snelling.
2322:, Athens: The University of Georgia Press (2016)
1689:“Buying a New World with Old Confederate Bills,”
3850:
2813:
1726:Biographies of Lillian Smith and Paula Snelling.
1686:, VII, 2 (Autumn-Winter, 1942-1943), 4-5, 62-63.
496:through the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.
428:Another one of Smith's most well known works is
2440:"Lillian Smith's 'Strange Fruit' stirs a storm"
2299:How Am I to be Heard?: Letters of Lillian Smith
2070:, IV, 2 & 3 (Autumn, 1939), 36-38. Rev. of
2051:Negro Folk Tales and Negro Art, Music and Rhyme
392:grabbed the entire nation's attention with the
339:and Detroit for "lewdness" and crude language.
305:In 1944, Smith published the bestselling novel
2411:Perkins, Kathy; Judith Stephens, eds. (1998).
2264:– an ode to the non-violent resistance of the
1886:
531:. Rev. ed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1963.
300:Archives Online of Piedmont University Library
2799:
1735:, VII, 1 (Spring-Summer, 1944), 4-6, 102-103.
1061:, CXXXIII (September, 1969), 10, 91, 152-153.
736:. Clayton, GA.: n.p., 1948, pp. 429–434.
1932:, II, 1 (Spring, 1937), 3-4, 20-22. Rev. of
1794:“The Harris Children's Town- Maxwell, Ga.,”
1469:“The Paper Book: Filling a World Size Need.”
1340:Teilhard de Chardin: The Man and His Meaning
549:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1959.
343:was also forbidden to be mailed through the
296:Pseudopodia/North Georgia Review/South Today
3859:Activists for African-American civil rights
2779:Lillian Eugenia Smith collection, 1940-1962
1780:“Author of Strange Fruit Shares Her Mail,”
1731:“Dope with Lime: Susie and the Bulldozer,”
1696:“This Business of Taking It…an editorial,”
1466:Killers of the Dream. Norton Preview. 1949.
1435:Information Please, About Laurel Falls Camp
1312:“Extraordinary Weaver of Verbal Textures,”
1235:“Thrilling Sense of a President Changing,”
1217:, XLVI (September 7, 1963), 19-20. Rev. of
1206:, XLVI (February 23, 1963), 34-44. Rev. of
1164:O Dreams, O Destinations: An Autobiography,
294:ceased publication in 1945. (All issues of
246:
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2469:
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1982:, II, 3 (Fall, 1937), 3-4, 17-20. Rev. of
1693:, VII, 2 (Autumn-Winter, 1942-1943), 7-30.
1184:, XLV (September 1, 1962), 24-25. Rev. of
1012:, XCII (November, 1964), 124-125, 166-168.
537:Cleveland: World Publishing Company, 1954.
29:
2708:. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc. 1971.
2431:
2029:III, 1 (Spring, 1938), 9, 24-26. Rev. of
1707:, VII, 2 (Autumn-Winter, 1942-43), 34-43.
1700:, VII, 2 (Autumn-Winter, 1942–43), 31-33.
1316:, September 12, 1965, p. 3. Rev. of
1283:, June 6, 1965, 1965, p. 5. Rev. of
952:“Integration: What You Can Do About It,”
676:“What Segregation Does to Our Children,”
627:“Today's Children and Tomorrow's World,”
319:, with Smith later changing the title to
2669:
2524:"Hub Head Cop Blackens City In Book Ban"
2384:Carryin' On in the Lesbian and Gay South
2352:
2350:
2025:“The Fiddler Who Walked on the Waters,”
2014:II, 4 (Winter, 1937–38), 21-22. Rev. of
1957:, II, 2 (summer, 1937), 10, 23. Rev. of
1892:“One More Sigh for the Good Old South,”
1415:Dear Susie: Being A Few Letters from Jen
1349:, February 13, 1966, p. 6. Rev. of
1338:, November 28, 1965, p. 6. Rev. of
1327:, October 31, 1965, p. 10. Rev. of
1228:, XLVII (April 4, 1964), 39-40. Rev, of
1151:, XLIV (November 11, 1961), 21. Rev. of
1140:, XLI (September 20, 1958), 21. Rev. of
1110:, November 13, 1955, p. 36. Rev of
1073:The Black Man and the Promise of America
500:Complete list of Lillian E Smith's works
382:
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2542:
2473:
2464:
2381:
2095:“Miss Smith (Speaking from New York),”
2059:, IV, 1 (Spring, 1939), 27-28. Rev. of
1946:, II, 1 (Spring, 1937), 14-15. Rev. of
1763:, VIII, 1 (Spring-Summer, 1944), 79-80.
1749:, VIII, 1 (Spring-Summer, 1944), 32-49.
1738:“Today's Children and Their Tomorrow,”
1546:, II, 4 (Winter 1937-38), 16-19, 31-32.
1431:Laurel Leaves. 1943-1947. Camp letters.
1356:“An Optimist Looks at the Human Race,”
1195:, XLVI (February 2, 1963), 29. Rev. of
1099:, February 5, 1950, p. 3. Rev. of
900:, XVIII (Third Quarter, 1957), 203-212.
875:“The Right Way Is Not a Moderate Way,”
837:, XVII (Fourth Quarter, 1956), 335-341.
833:“The Right Way Is Not a Moderate Way,”
525:. Rev. ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 1962.
513:. New York: Reynal and Hitchcock, 1944.
3944:LGBTQ people from Georgia (U.S. state)
3851:
2617:
2573:
2437:
2356:
1474:Editorials and articles in South Today
1279:“With a Wry Smile Hovering Over All,”
1239:, May 10, 1964, p. 10-D. Rev. of
1121:, XX (February, 1956), 33-35. Rev. of
1050:“The Changing Heart of the South.” In
435:Two of Smith's lesser known works are
173:and to work toward the dismantling of
3672:
3394:
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2536:
2347:
1907:, I, 3 (Fall, 1936), 12, 13. Rev. of
1840:, IV, 2 &3 (Autumn, 1939), 12-21.
1789:Fiction, poetry, drama in South Today
1756:VIII, 1 (Spring-Summer, 1944), 61-66.
1404:, June 26, 1966, p. 13. Rev. of
1400:“Captive of One's Own Space-Making,”
1371:, March 20, 1966, p. 6. Rev. of
1250:, June 14, 1964, p. 10. Rev. of
1173:, XLV (August 25, 1962), 24. Rev. of
1008:“The Day It Happened to Each of Us,”
914:, CXXXVII (December 16, 1957), 12-16.
795:“A Declaration of Faith in America,”
662:“Personal History of Strange Fruit,”
571:”Burning Down Georgia's Back Porch,”
2081:VI, 1-4 (Winter, 1941), 39. Rev. of
2072:These Are Our Lives and Faces We See
1967:, II, 2 (Summer, 1937), 18. Rev. of
1921:I, 4 (Winter, 1937), 7, 11. Rev. of
1896:, I, 3 (Fall, 1936), 6, 15. Rev. of
1882:, VIII, 1 (Spring-Summer, 1944), 50.
1511:, I, 4 (Winter, 1937), 13-14, 18-19.
1411:Camp Books, Brochures, Miscellaneous
1305:August 22, 1965, p. 8, Rev, of
1294:, July 11, 1965, p. 8. Rev. of
1285:Everything That Rises Must Converge,
1272:April 11, 1965, p. 10. Rev. of
1224:“From Nowhere to the End of Night,”
1158:“Yorkshire Rebel in Silken Chains,”
1088:, June 18, 1944, p. 6. Rev. of
928:, XLIII (September 19, 1960), 12-16.
774:“Why I Wrote Killers of the Dream,”
757:, IX (Third Quarter, 1948), 232-233.
722:, CLXIV (February 1, 1947), 118-119.
701:, XXIII (October, 1945), 6-9, 39-40.
3924:20th-century American women writers
3899:Novelists from Georgia (U.S. state)
2704:Louise Blackwell and Frances Clay,
2675:
1819:, II, 4 (Winter, 1937–38), 7-8, 10.
1808:“Mountain Monotones: Jabe's Mule.”
1393:April 10, 1966, p. 8. Rev. of
1382:March 27, 1966, p. 9. Rev. of
1360:March 13, 1966, p. 1. Rev. of
1301:“Speaking to the Human Condition,”
1261:April 11, 1965, p. 5. Rev. of
1136:“And Suddenly Something Happened,”
1086:New York Herald Tribune Book Review
1019:, XLVIII (October 2, 1965), 24, 35.
942:, XLIII (December 24, 1960), 18-19.
788:“The South Reacts to Segregation,”
690:“How to Work for Racial Equality,”
673:, V (February, 1945), 174-177, 182.
666:, XXVIII (February 17, 1945), 9-10.
638:, CXI (September 18, 1944), 331-33.
603:, February 15, 1944, pp. 6–34.
13:
2698:
2438:Stover, Frances (March 26, 1944).
2404:
2004:, II, 3 (Fall, 1937), 17. Rev. of
1861:, V, 3-4 (Winter, 1940–41), 31-43.
1805:, I, 2 (Summer, 1936), 4-5, 15-16.
1553:, III, 1 (Spring, 1938), 2, 31-32.
1175:American Women: The Changing Image
1162:, XLV (May 12, 1962), 27. Rev. of
1033:, III (January–February, 1966), 8.
792:, XXXIV, (September 3, 1951), 2-5.
785:, XVII (August 15, 1951), 669-672.
14:
3965:
3954:20th-century American LGBT people
2712:
2574:Inscoe, John C. (March 3, 2006).
2130:
1847:, IV, 4 (Winter, 1939–40), 18-22.
1798:, I, 1 (Spring, 1946), 3-4, 9-12.
1616:V, 1 (Spring, 1940), 4-6, 26, 42.
1539:, II, 4 (Winter, 1937–38), 2, 32.
1525:, II, 2 (Summer, 1937), 2, 23-24.
1445:So You Are Coming to Laurel Falls
1323:“Savoring a Distant Experience,”
1117:“Negroes in Gray Flannel Suits,”
729:, CLXIV (February 22, 1947), 231.
680:, XXII (Spring, 1945), 71-72, 90.
669:“Building Christian Fellowship,”
659:, January 14, 1945, pp. 5–6.
652:, October 27, 1944, p. 22 L.
592:“Democracy Was Not a Candidate,”
298:are available online through the
2369:Louisiana State University Press
2256:, New York: W.W. Norton (1964),
2196:, New York: Viking Press (1955)
1984:The Civil War and Reconstruction
1978:“Wisdom Crieth in the Streets,”
1784:, VIII, 2 (Winter, 1945), 75-87.
1777:, VIII, 2 (Winter, 1945), 37-47.
1752:“Putting Away Childish Things,”
1672:VII, 1 (Spring, 1942), 4, 68-70.
1644:, V, 3-4 (Winter, 1940–41), 4-8.
1602:, IV, 2-3 (Autumn, 1939), 4, 62.
1588:, IV, I (Spring, 1939), 2-4, 32.
1389:“Glimpse of a Southern Writer,”
1334:“Defending a Thinker and Poet,”
1213:“Thoughts as Her Travel Ended,”
970:, LI (December 15, 1961), 90-94.
945:“The Ordeal of Southern Women,”
935:, XXIV (September, 1960), 32-35.
879:, XXIII (February, 1957), 13-19.
872:, XXIV (February 25, 1957), 5-7.
806:, CI (June, 1953), 24-25, 74-76.
734:Sketches of Rabun County History
708:, CLXIII (July 13, 1946), 34-36.
704:“It's Growing Time in Georgia,”
371:Relationship with Paula Snelling
3934:20th-century American essayists
3904:20th-century American novelists
2758:Miss Lil's Camp - a documentary
2652:
2649:, Georgia Women of Achievement.
2640:
2611:
2593:Teutsch, Matthew (2021-12-20).
1868:, VII, 1 (Spring, 1942), 34-37.
1812:, I, 4 (Winter, 1937), 5-6, 20.
1714:, VII, 3 (Spring, 1943), 4, 52.
1609:, IV, 4 (Winter, 1939–40), 4-6.
1567:, III, 2 (Summer, 1938), 2, 12.
1560:, III, 1 (Spring, 1938), 16-17.
1535:“Dope with Lime: A Catechism,”
1079:
966:“Memory of a Large Christmas,”
938:“Novelists Need a Commitment,”
931:“The South's Moment of Truth,”
921:, February 18, 1958, p. 5.
634:“Addressed to White Liberals,”
323:. In her autobiography, singer
2586:
2567:
2516:
2375:
2271:
2089:
1843:“So You're Seeing the South,”
1826:, III, 2 (Summer, 1938), 7-12.
1770:, VIII, 2 (Winter, 1945), 4-7.
1721:, VII, 3 (Spring, 1943), 5-15.
1658:, VI, 1-4 (Winter, 1941), 4-6.
1595:, IV, 1 (Spring, 1939), 14-17.
1532:, II, 3 (Fall, 1937), 2, 23-4.
1518:, II, 1 (Spring, 1937), 16-17.
1395:The Ballad of Carson McCullers
1169:“No More Ladies in the Dark,”
1015:“Poets Among the Demagogues,”
991:, LIII (October 12, 1962), 44.
956:, III (June, 1961), 34, 58-61.
886:, Xl (August 26, 1957), 12-14.
847:“Until We Master Our Ordeal,”
694:, CXIII (July 2, 1945), 23-24.
555:. New York: W.W. Norton, 1962.
519:. New York: W.W. Norton, 1949.
358:In 1949, Smith wrote the book
169:who was unafraid to criticize
1:
3553:Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff
2622:. Jefferson, North Carolina:
2367:(1). Baton Rouge, Louisiana:
2341:
1875:VII, 3 (Spring, 1943), 29-33.
1854:, V, 1 (Spring, 1940), 15-22.
1679:VII, 1 (Spring, 1942), 30-34.
1637:, V, 2 (Summer, 1940), 11-12.
1630:, V, 2 (Summer, 1940), 23-26.
1623:, V, 1 (Spring, 1940), 23-26.
1591:“Mr. Lafayette, yeah we is,”
1483:, I, 1 (Spring, 1936), 7, 12.
1345:“Truths about Human Beings,”
1064:“Letter from Lillian Smith,”
854:“The Price of ‘Moderation,’”
851:, no. 148 (January, 1957), 2.
826:“Prayer for a Better World,”
823:, III (March, 1954), 101-110.
776:New York Herald Tribune Books
750:, April 4, 1948, p. 8 E.
715:, LXXIII (October, 1946), 25.
664:Saturday Review of Literature
613:“The Doods and the Penneys,”
606:“Race Tragedy in the South,”
561:. New York: W.W. Norton, 1964
180:
3894:People from Clayton, Georgia
3706:Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright
3522:Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas
2815:Georgia Women of Achievement
2748:The New Georgia Encyclopedia
2120:, March 3, 1963; 2-2:30 P.M.
2099:March 4, 1944, pp. 5–6.
1822:“And the Waters Flowed On,”
1504:, I, 3 (Fall, 1936), 11, 16.
1490:, I, 2 (Summer, 1936), 8, 9.
1391:Chicago Tribune Books Today,
1380:Chicago Tribune Books Today,
1358:Chicago Tribune Books Today,
1303:Chicago Tribune Books Today,
1270:Chicago Tribune Books Today,
1259:Chicago Tribune Books Today,
1177:, by Beverly Benner Cassara.
1071:“Two Men and a Bargain.” In
1068:, XXV (Winter, 1970), 52-54.
1001:“The Mob and the Ghost.” In
882:“The Winner Names the Age,”
844:, December 23, 1956, p. M 5.
830:, XXX (December, 1955), 108.
753:“The Artist and the Dream,”
743:, XIV (February, 1948), 4-8.
739:“Let Us Dream of Children",
617:, March 19, 1944, pp. M 2-3.
582:, XII (June, 1943), 210-213.
7:
3889:People from Jasper, Florida
3040:Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans
2737:"Lillian Smith (1897-1966)"
2532:. April 1, 1944. p. 3.
2448:. p. 3. Archived from
2235:, New York: Norton, (1962)
2233:Memory of a Large Christmas
2041:Forty Acres and Steel Mules
1887:Book reviews in South Today
1745:“Growing Plays: The Girl,”
1675:“Are We Not All Confused?”
1577:“Wanted: Lessons in Hate,”
1497:I, 2 (Summer, 1936), 11-12.
1402:Chicago Tribune Books Today
1369:Chicago Tribune Books Today
1347:Chicago Tribune Books Today
1336:Chicago Tribune Books Today
1325:Chicago Tribune Books Today
1314:Chicago Tribune Books Today
1296:The South as It Is: 1865-66
1292:Chicago Tribune Books Today
1281:Chicago Tribune Books Today
1241:Mr. Kennedy and the Negroes
1191:“The South Speaks Softly,”
1057:“Bridges to Other People,”
984:, XVII (March, 1962), 3-13.
949:, CXVII (May, 1961), 44-45.
924:“The Crisis in The South,”
907:, II (November, 1957), 4-5.
893:, XXI (August, 1957), 6-10.
858:, XII (February, 1957), 3m.
819:“The Unanswered Question,”
778:, July 17, 1949, p. 2.
683:“Growing Plays: The Girl,”
655:“Life with a Best-Seller,”
648:“Panic Days are Recalled,”
624:, IV (Spring, 1944), 43-45.
596:, III (Winter, 1943), 7-10.
589:, IV (Autumn, 1943), 47-52.
565:
553:Memory of a Large Christmas
398:Brown v. Board of Education
345:United States Postal System
315:. The title was originally
10:
3970:
3929:Piedmont University alumni
3449:May duBignon Stiles Howard
2973:Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson
2931:Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman
2280:, New York: Norton (1978)
2183:, New York: Norton,(1954)
2077:“Paw and the Rest of Us,”
1950:, by Willie Snow Ethridge.
1903:“Out of the Gulf Stream,”
1542:“He That Is Without Sin,”
1386:, by Sylvia Ashton-Warner.
1378:“Magic Mixed with Truth,”
1318:Miss MacIntosh, My Darling
1248:New York Times Book Review
1180:“Half Child, All Genius,”
1123:How Far the Promised Land?
1114:, by Laurens Van der Post.
1108:New York Times Book Review
1106:“The Root is in Failure,”
1097:New York Times Book Review
1022:“Old Dream, New Killers,”
994:“A Strange Kind of Love,”
865:, XVI (February, 1957), 3.
816:, CII (February, 1954), 4.
3939:LGBTQ people from Florida
3879:Deaths from breast cancer
3807:
3776:
3745:
3714:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3668:
3639:
3613:
3587:
3561:
3535:
3509:
3483:
3457:
3431:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3390:
3356:
3330:
3299:
3273:
3247:
3211:
3180:
3154:
3133:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3092:
3063:
3032:
3001:
2965:
2939:
2903:
2867:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2821:
2682:Business Heroine Magazine
2551:Syracuse University Press
2388:New York University Press
2113:. Station WMCA, New York.
2053:, by Helen Adele Whiting.
2016:You have Seen Their Faces
2006:Negro Builders and Heroes
1953:“The Artist in Society,”
1911:, by E.P. O’Donnell, and
1364:, by Teilhard de Chardin.
1351:Swans on an Autumn River,
1309:, by Mariano Picon-Salas.
917:“Brainwashed Americans,”
802:“I Am Thinking of Jane,”
725:“Postscript to Pay Day,”
687:, II (May, 1945), 349-60.
643:In Primer for White Folks
610:, March 5, 1944, p. M 11.
575:II (Winter, 1942), 69-72.
543:. New York: Viking, 1955.
485:Lillian Smith Book Awards
466:
139:
128:
120:
105:
97:
89:
81:
70:
58:
37:
28:
21:
3949:American lesbian writers
3919:American women essayists
3884:Peabody Institute alumni
3864:American women novelists
3758:Josephine Fields Sanders
3631:Mamie George S. Williams
3595:Carolyn Mackenzie Carter
3172:Alice Harrell Strickland
3146:Catherine Evans Whitener
2885:Cassandra Pickett Durham
2580:New Georgia Encyclopedia
1990:, by Carl Russell Fish;
1850:“Figs and Doodle Bugs,”
1367:“A Search for Reality,”
1353:by Sylvia Ashton-Warner.
1147:“Duels and Seductions,”
1144:, by Martin Luther King.
868:“The Price of Silence,”
840:“The Price of Silence,”
781:“Ten Years From Today,”
760:“A Southerner Talking,”
657:Atlanta Journal Magazine
585:“Growing into Freedom,”
504:
450:
419:
247:Personal life and career
3874:American LGBT novelists
3830:Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift
3696:Katharine DuPre Lumpkin
3626:Susie Baker King Taylor
3548:Frances Freeborn Pauley
3444:Mary Francis Hill Coley
3364:Caroline Pafford Miller
3338:Elfrida De Renne Barrow
3239:Emily Barnelia Woodward
3229:Helen Dortch Longstreet
3188:Madeleine Kiker Anthony
3162:Wessie Gertrude Connell
2647:"Lillian Eugenia Smith"
2624:McFarland & Company
2595:"MLK And Lillian Smith"
2543:Goldner, Ellen (2001).
2104:New York Herald Tribune
2043:, by H. Clarence Nixon.
1969:The Negro and His Music
1857:“Jordan Is So Chilly,”
1759:“The Southard School,”
1619:“Southern Conference?”
1257:“Facets of the South,”
1221:, by Eleanor Roosevelt.
1197:We Dissent: A Symposium
1095:“The South as It Is…,”
1052:Toward a Better America
861:“Creative Extremists,”
797:New York Times Magazine
746:“Southern Liberalism,”
578:“Southerners Talking,”
302:in Demorest, Georgia.)
3869:Novelists from Florida
3794:Luck Flanders Gambrell
3784:Phyllis Jenkins Barrow
3753:Lizzie Lurline Collier
3527:Bazoline Estelle Usher
3501:Henrietta Stanley Dull
3343:Amilee Chastain Graves
3291:Sarah Porter Hillhouse
3193:Helena Maud Brown Cobb
3009:Rebecca Latimer Felton
2618:Wilson, Scott (2016).
2576:"Killers of the Dream"
2549:. Syracuse, New York:
2320:A Lillian Smith Reader
2229:in the form of a novel
2074:, by Mildred Barnwell.
2008:, by Benjamin Brawley.
1988:The American Civil War
1975:, by Rosemund Johnson.
1971:, by Alain Locke, and
1633:“In Defense of Life,”
1320:, by Marguerite Young.
1290:“The Post-War South,”
1202:“Too Tame the Shrew,”
1188:, by Victoria Lincoln.
1029:“The Final Question,”
718:“Pay Day in Georgia,”
713:Woman's Home Companion
685:Educational Leadership
620:“Southern Defensive,”
394:Montgomery bus boycott
154:Southern United States
3691:Clarice Cross Bagwell
3517:Rebecca Stiles Taylor
3465:Sarah Randolph Bailey
3322:Sara Branham Matthews
3281:Eliza Frances Andrews
3234:Sarah McLendon Murphy
3224:Louise Frederick Hays
2875:Dicksie Bradley Bandy
2445:The Milwaukee Journal
2266:civil rights movement
2079:North Georgia Review,
2033:by Ben Lucien Burman.
2027:North Georgia Review,
2022:, by Caroline Gordon.
2012:North Georgia Review,
1973:Rolling Along in Song
1948:As I Live and Breathe
1938:Paul Laurence Dunbar,
1936:by Claude McKay, and
1934:A Long Way from Home,
1900:by Margaret Mitchell.
1831:North Georgia Review,
1661:“Man Born of Woman,”
1614:North Georgia Review,
1362:The Appearance of Man
1298:, by John R. Dennett.
1287:by Flannery O’Connor.
1268:“White Marble Lady,”
1208:The Feminine Mystique
1142:Stride Toward Freedom
1003:Black, White and Gray
919:AFRO Magazine Section
903:“Words and the Mob,”
711:“The Right to Grow,”
699:Progressive Education
697:“ Children Talking,”
599:“Humans in Bondage,”
390:civil rights movement
383:Civil Rights activism
355:requested it of him.
349:Franklin D. Roosevelt
150:Lillian Eugenia Smith
124:Civil Rights Movement
41:Lillian Eugenia Smith
3815:Beatrice Hirsch Haas
3799:Dorothy Rogers Tilly
3579:Katie Hall Underwood
3574:Ellamae Ellis League
3470:Beulah Rucker Oliver
3439:Lillian Gordy Carter
3348:Susan Dowdell Myrick
3317:Helen Douglas Mankin
3286:Grace Towns Hamilton
3167:Lula Dobbs McEachern
3045:Julia Collier Harris
3024:Lucy Barrow McIntire
2952:Anna Colquitt Hunter
2777:, Emory University:
2666:, February 12, 2004.
2553:. pp. 100–105.
2254:Our Faces, Our Words
2160:Killers of the Dream
2068:North Georgia Review
2057:North Georgia Review
2047:North Georgia Review
2037:North Georgia Review
2020:The Garden of Adonis
2002:North Georgia Review
1986:, by J. G. Randall;
1980:North Georgia Review
1965:North Georgia Review
1955:North Georgia Review
1944:North Georgia Review
1940:by Benjamin Brawley.
1930:North Georgia Review
1878:“Behind the Drums,”
1859:North Georgia Review
1852:North Georgia Review
1845:North Georgia Review
1838:North Georgia Review
1836:“Behind the Drums,”
1824:North Georgia Review
1817:North Georgia Review
1728:With Paula Snelling.
1663:North Georgia Review
1656:North Georgia Review
1649:North Georgia Review
1642:North Georgia Review
1635:North Georgia Review
1628:North Georgia Review
1621:North Georgia Review
1607:North Georgia Review
1600:North Georgia Review
1593:North Georgia Review
1586:North Georgia Review
1579:North Georgia Review
1572:North Georgia Review
1565:North Georgia Review
1558:North Georgia Review
1551:North Georgia Review
1544:North Georgia Review
1537:North Georgia Review
1530:North Georgia Review
1523:North Georgia Review
1516:North Georgia Review
1447:. Decatur, Georgia:
1437:. Decatur, Georgia:
1408:, by Edward T. Hall.
1406:The Hidden Dimension
1342:, by Henry de Lubac.
1265:, by Ronald L. Fair.
1246:“Results Were All,”
1103:, by Hodding Carter.
1092:, ed. Hudson Strode.
1024:Atlanta Constitution
910:“No Easy Way, Now,”
810:Portrait of a Family
769:In Living Literature
559:Our Faces, Our Words
529:Killers of the Dream
523:Killers of the Dream
517:Killers of the Dream
430:Killers of the Dream
360:Killers of the Dream
284:North Georgia Review
224:school for girls in
214:Peabody Conservatory
115:Peabody Conservatory
3732:Laura Pope Forester
3652:Mary Dorothy Lyndon
3496:Mary Gregory Jewett
3312:Edith Lenora Foster
3255:Alice Woodby McKane
3198:Julia Lester Dillon
3120:Laura Askew Haygood
3055:Carrie Steele Logan
3014:Mary Ann Harris Gay
2978:Nellie Peters Black
2947:Selena Sloan Butler
2926:Ruth Hartley Mosley
2854:Juliette Gordon Low
2452:on January 24, 2013
2360:The Southern Review
2085:, by John Faulkner.
2061:Dossie Bell is Dead
2031:Blow For a Landing,
1992:The Road to Reunion
1928:“Along Their Way,”
1898:Gone With the Wind,
1375:, by Wilma Dykeman.
1331:by Violette le Duc.
1307:The Ignoble Savages
1252:Mary McLeod Bethune
1210:, by Betty Friedan.
1166:by Phyllis Bentley.
1153:The Lattimer Legend
959:“The Whipping.” In
671:The Methodist Woman
629:Childhood Education
317:Jordan is so Chilly
313:interracial romance
255:. The two remained
3737:Allie Murray Smith
3621:Ludie Clay Andrews
3600:Clermont Huger Lee
3569:Sarah Harper Heard
3543:Allie Carroll Hart
3491:Lollie Belle Wylie
3260:Nina Anderson Pape
3203:Leila Ross Wilburn
3125:Ellen Axson Wilson
3115:Sallie Ellis Davis
2993:Lugenia Burns Hope
2763:2006-07-01 at the
2742:2006-12-17 at the
2724:2006-09-01 at the
2111:Writer's War Board
1871:“Georgia Primer,”
1766:“Dope with Lime,”
1710:“Dope with Lime,”
1682:“Dope with Lime,”
1668:“Dope with Lime",
1654:“Dope with Lime,”
1640:“Dope with Lime,”
1626:“Dope with Lime,”
1598:“Dope with Lime,”
1584:“Dope with Lime,”
1563:“Dope with Lime,”
1556:“Act of Penance,”
1549:“Dope with Lime,”
1493:“Dope with Lime,”
1479:“Dope with Lime,”
1397:, by Oliver Evans.
1274:White Marble Lady,
1263:Many Thousand Gone
1254:, by Rackham Holt.
1243:, by Harry Golden.
1237:Charlotte Observer
1232:, by Alain Albert.
1199:, ed. Hoke Norris.
1133:, by Walter white.
1112:Dark Eye of Africa
1038:Red Clay Reader 3.
767:“Georgia Primer.”
364:racial segregation
331:", which is about
253:Pinehurst, Georgia
62:September 28, 1966
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3820:Adella Hunt Logan
3768:Josephine Wilkins
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3413:Mary Ann Lipscomb
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3307:Margaret O. Bynum
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
2957:Hazel Jane Raines
2921:Margaret Mitchell
2890:Viola Ross Napier
2859:Flannery O'Connor
2386:. New York City:
1998:, by James Allen.
1925:by Elma Godchaux.
1915:by William March.
1125:By Walter White;
828:Parents’ Magazine
147:
146:
121:Literary movement
50:December 12, 1897
16:American novelist
3961:
3722:Ruby M. Anderson
3681:
3680:
3670:
3669:
3418:Celestine Sibley
3403:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3265:Jeannette Rankin
3219:Mathilda Beasley
3141:Julia L. Coleman
3105:
3104:
3094:
3093:
2916:Carson McCullers
2849:Lucy Craft Laney
2834:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2354:
2063:, by Jack Boone.
1994:, by Paul Buck;
1961:by Evelyn Scott.
1959:Bread and Sword,
1829:“Two Sketches,”
1419:Webb and Martin,
1155:, by Ann Helson.
1043:Introduction to
973:Introduction to
961:Strange Barriers
762:Chicago Defender
741:The Church Woman
483:Since 1968, the
337:banned in Boston
206:Piedmont College
110:Piedmont College
76:Clayton, Georgia
65:
49:
47:
33:
19:
18:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3834:
3825:Valerie Murphey
3803:
3772:
3741:
3710:
3675:
3656:
3635:
3609:
3583:
3557:
3531:
3505:
3479:
3453:
3427:
3423:Madrid Williams
3397:
3378:
3352:
3326:
3295:
3269:
3243:
3207:
3176:
3150:
3129:
3099:
3080:
3059:
3028:
2997:
2961:
2935:
2899:
2863:
2828:
2817:
2812:
2765:Wayback Machine
2744:Wayback Machine
2735:Bruce Clayton,
2726:Wayback Machine
2715:
2701:
2699:Further reading
2696:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2670:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2626:. p. 699.
2616:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2541:
2537:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2472:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2390:. p. 102.
2380:
2376:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2274:
2225:– an attack on
2194:Now Is the Time
2133:
2118:ABC-TV telecast
2092:
1923:Stubborn Roots,
1889:
1791:
1476:
1226:Saturday Review
1219:Tomorrow is Now
1215:Saturday Review
1204:Saturday Review
1193:Saturday Review
1182:Saturday Review
1171:Saturday Review
1160:Saturday Review
1149:Saturday Review
1138:Saturday Review
1127:The Progressive
1119:The Progressive
1101:Southern Legacy
1082:
1036:“Response.” In
1017:Saturday Review
996:Saturday Review
940:Saturday Review
870:Congress Weekly
849:Civil Liberties
615:PM Picture News
608:PM Picture News
568:
541:Now Is the Time
507:
502:
469:
453:
437:Now is the Time
422:
385:
373:
351:after his wife
249:
234:double standard
187:Jasper, Florida
183:
113:
63:
53:Jasper, Florida
51:
45:
43:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Alice Coachman
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
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2676:Michels, Kat.
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511:Strange Fruit
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474:Strange Fruit
464:
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457:breast cancer
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2272:Collections
2227:McCarthyism
2181:The Journey
2090:Other media
2083:Men Working
1905:Pseudopodia
1894:Pseudopodia
1880:South Today
1866:South Today
1810:Pseudopodia
1803:Pseudopodia
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1509:Pseudopodia
1502:Pseudopodia
1488:Pseudopodia
1481:Pseudopodia
1449:Bowen Press
1439:Bowen Press
1426:South Today
1417:. Atlanta:
933:Progressive
898:Progressive
891:Progressive
678:Child Study
461:The Journey
441:The Journey
402:Magna Carta
292:South Today
288:South Today
276:Pseudopodia
171:segregation
98:Citizenship
90:Nationality
3853:Categories
3605:Lucile Nix
3019:Nancy Hart
2604:2022-03-29
2560:0815628927
2424:0253211638
2371:: 755–779.
2342:References
1384:Greenstone
926:New Leader
905:Liberation
884:New Leader
877:Fellowship
821:Confluence
790:New Leader
191:turpentine
181:Early life
82:Occupation
46:1897-12-12
3763:Hedy West
2895:Ma Rainey
2529:Billboard
2510:144256994
2336:965151015
2315:925154234
2262:558156250
2223:962028726
2189:745967889
2176:951462511
2162:, (1949)
2155:184751847
1066:New South
982:New South
863:Community
856:ADA World
494:Civil War
280:Old South
222:Methodist
218:Baltimore
106:Education
2761:Archived
2740:Archived
2722:Archived
2664:USAToday
2294:16501127
2249:53263972
2215:One Hour
2210:53091211
1131:How Far…
1010:McCall's
954:Datebook
566:Articles
547:One Hour
333:lynching
257:closeted
230:Zhejiang
210:Demorest
164:southern
101:American
93:American
2502:3175864
2141:(1944)
1186:Charles
1059:Redbook
947:Redbook
814:Redbook
804:Redbook
471:Today,
353:Eleanor
261:lesbian
241:Georgia
199:Georgia
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167:liberal
140:Partner
135:(novel)
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755:Phylon
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706:Nation
467:Legacy
226:Huzhou
85:Writer
3674:2020s
3396:2010s
3098:2000s
2827:1990s
2599:AAIHS
2506:S2CID
2498:JSTOR
2481:Signs
1421:1939.
505:Books
451:Death
420:Works
259:as a
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3777:2023
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2689:2017
2658:AP,
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2143:ISBN
1031:Fact
989:Life
968:Life
439:and
414:SNCC
410:CORE
59:Died
38:Born
2490:doi
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