41:
118:
242:
150:
33:
881:
1896:
272:
1454:
394:
1906:
869:
295:. In naphtha lighters, the liquid is sufficiently volatile, and flammable vapour is present as soon as the top of the lighter is opened. Butane lighters combine the striking action with the opening of the valve to release gas. The spark ignites the flammable gas causing a flame to come out of the lighter which continues until either the top is closed (naphtha type), or the valve is released (butane type).
360:
196:
478:, lighters, and other heat sources are the leading causes of fire deaths for children, many jurisdictions, such as the EU, have prohibited the marketing of novelty or non-child resistant lighters. Examples of child resistance features include the use of a smooth or shielded spark wheel. Many people remove these child resistance features, making the lighter easier to ignite.
324:
As opposed to lighters of the naphtha or standard butane type (whether refillable or disposable), which combust incompletely and thus create a sooty, orange "safety" flame, jet lighters produce a blue flame that in some cases is almost invisible and invariably burns at a far higher temperature. The
306:
Specialized "windproof" butane lighters are manufactured for demanding conditions such as shipboard, high altitude, and wet climates. Some dedicated models double as synthetic rope cutters. Such lighters are often far hotter than normal lighters (those that use a "soft flame") and can burn in excess
443:
Many advertised so-called flameless lighters are not flameless at all, but the flame is invisible (such as a windproof lighter). If a piece of paper can easily be ignited, it is probably not a true flameless lighter and may not be safe in hazardous environments where smoking is confined to specific
439:
Flameless lighters are designed for use in any environment where an open flame, conventional lighters or matches are not permitted. The flameless lighter is used in many environments such as prisons and detention facilities, oil and gas facilities, mental health facilities, nursing homes, airports
137:
visited Vienna as a member of an
Ottoman diplomatic mission and admired the lighters being manufactured there: "Enclosed in a kind of tiny box are tinder, a steel, sulphur and resinous wood. When struck just like a firearm wheel the wood bursts into flame. This is useful for soldiers on campaign."
467:
greater than or equal to 15 Newtons. The standard also specifies other safety features, such as the lighter's maximum flame height and its resistance to elevated temperatures, dropping, and damages from continuous burning. However, the standard does not include child resistance specifications.
466:
The ISO establishes non-functional specifications on quality, reliability, safety of lighters, and appropriate test procedures. For instance, a lighter should generate flame only through positive action on the part of the user, two or more independent actions by the user, or an actuating force
470:
The
European standard EN 13869:2002 establishes child-resistance specifications and defines as novelty lighters those that resemble another object commonly recognized as appealing to children younger than 51 months, or those that have entertaining audio or animated effects.
325:
spark in such lighters is almost always produced by an electric arc (as seen below), but some jet lighters burn with incomplete combustion. Disadvantages of the jet lighter include a "roaring" noise in operation, as well as higher fuel consumption.
307:
of 1,100 °C (2,010 °F). The windproof capabilities are not achieved from higher pressure fuel; windproof lighters use the same fuel (butane) as standard lighters, and therefore develop the same vapour pressure. Instead, windproof lighters
416:. The flame is extinguished by blowing it out before screwing the "match" back into the shell, where it absorbs fuel for the next use. An advantage over other naphtha lighters is that the fuel compartment is sealed shut with a rubber
88:
to produce the flame; and some provision for extinguishing the flame or else controlling it to such a degree that the user may extinguish it with their breath. Alternatively, a lighter can be one which uses electricity to create an
851:"2006/502/EC: Commission Decision of 11 May 2006 requiring Member States to take measures to ensure that only lighters which are child-resistant are placed on the market and to prohibit the placing on the market of novelty lighters"
187:
were able to develop practical and easy to use lighters. In 1910, Ronson released the first Pist-O-Liter, and in 1913, the company developed its first lighter, called the "Wonderlite", which was a permanent match style of lighter.
409:, consisting of a naphtha fuel-filled metal shell and a separate threaded metal rod assembly—the "match"—serving as the striker and wick. This "metal match" is stored screwed into the fuel storage compartment: the shell.
146:. This lighter worked by passing flammable hydrogen gas, produced within the lighter by a chemical reaction, over a platinum metal catalyst which in turn caused it to ignite and give off a great amount of heat and light.
298:
A metal enclosure with air holes, designed to allow mixing of fuel and air while making the lighter less sensitive to wind, usually surrounds the flame. The gas jet in butane lighters mixes air and gas by using
191:
During WWI soldiers started to create lighters out of empty cartridge cases. During that time one of the soldiers came up with a means to insert a chimney cap with holes in it to make it more windproof.
385:, it is fully sufficient to light a cigarette. The main advantage of this design shows itself in windy conditions, where the glow of the match is fanned by the wind instead of being blown out.
436:
uses an enclosed heating element which glows, so that the device does not produce an open flame. Typical flameless heating elements are an electrically heated wire or an artificial coal.
351:
Some vehicles are equipped with an electric lighter located on the dashboard or in the well between the front seats. Its electric heating element becomes hot in seconds upon activation.
412:
The fuel-saturated striker/wick assembly is unscrewed to remove, and scratched against a flint on the side of the case to create a spark. Its concealed wick catches fire, resembling a
311:
and pass the butane–air mixture through a catalytic coil. An electric spark starts the initial flame, and soon the coil is hot enough to cause the fuel–air mixture to burn on contact.
109:
to ignite the target material. Different lighter fuels have different characteristics which is the main influence behind the creation and purchasing of a variety of lighter types.
1843:
455:
Catalytic lighters use methanol or methylated spirits as fuel and a thin platinum wire which heats up in the presence of flammable vapours and produces a flame.
381:
in a holder, with means to ignite and to extinguish the match. While the glowing match does not generally supply enough energy to start a fire without further
1771:
481:
In 2005 the fourth edition of the ISO standard was released (ISO9994:2005). The main change to the 2004 Standard is the inclusion of specifications on
81:
1668:
759:
268:
Later lighters use liquefied butane gas as fuel, with a valved orifice that allows gas to escape at a controlled rate when the lighter is used.
786:
598:
337:
conduit between electrodes, which is then maintained by a lower voltage. The arc is then applied to a flammable substance to cause ignition.
1833:
692:
United States
International Trade Commission, "Disposable Lighters from the People's Republic of China and Thailand", Bug Stores Lighters
2276:
915:
40:
1554:
690:
623:
233:
Around the end of the 20th century most of the world's lighters were produced in France, the United States, China, and
Thailand.
1952:
649:
1766:
346:
215:
in 1932. The Zippo was noted for its reliability, "Life Time
Warranty" and marketing as "Wind-Proof". Most early Zippos used
447:
The flameless lighter was invented by brothers
Douglas Hammond and David Hammond in the UK in 1966 under the "Ciglow" name.
1390:
707:
1866:
1818:
261:
and fibre packing to absorb the fluid and prevent it from leaking. The wick is covered by an enclosed top to prevent the
1823:
1622:
1597:
546:
494:
106:
2342:
1808:
265:
liquid from evaporating, which is opened to operate the lighter, and extinguishes the flame when closed after use.
2266:
1673:
1564:
1485:
831:
850:
463:
The
International Standard EN ISO 9994:2002 and the European standard EN 13869:2002 are two primary references.
80:
filled with a flammable liquid, a compressed flammable gas, or in rarer cases a flammable solid (e.g. rope in a
1919:
885:
1746:
1034:
908:
117:
101:
can be used in a similar vein to heat the target to its ignition temperatures, as first formally utilized by
139:
2352:
1761:
1695:
2337:
1751:
1178:
102:
230:
spark, which replaced the need for a flint wheel in some lighters and was used in many Ronson lighters.
2347:
1945:
1756:
241:
763:
1871:
1723:
1584:
795:
176:
which is responsible for lighting the fuel of many lighters, and is suitably inexpensive for use in
2327:
2046:
2038:
1982:
1909:
1861:
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300:
24:
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1637:
1319:
1309:
560:
262:
212:
169:
1938:
1314:
1143:
1066:
226:, as butane allows for a controllable flame and has less odour. This also led to the use of
2322:
1914:
1881:
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8:
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1413:
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1213:
1096:
308:
125:
lighter, that can be activated by opening a door from Löffelholz-Codex, Nuremberg 1505
52:
is a portable device which uses mechanical or electrical means to create a controlled
2317:
2094:
1803:
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375:
or the "permanent match" (see below), this type of lighter consists of a length of
334:
288:
279:
Older lighters were usually ignited by a spark created by striking metal against a
250:
184:
130:
94:
653:
134:
2332:
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1813:
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284:
172:
in 1903 has made modern lighters possible. When scratched, it produces a large
149:
2311:
2205:
2082:
2003:
1592:
1475:
1193:
1116:
1106:
990:
975:
227:
257:
Earlier lighters mostly burned "lighter fluid", naphtha, saturating a cloth
2131:
2013:
1262:
1208:
1188:
1012:
1002:
995:
953:
499:
382:
303:, requiring air holes in that are much smaller and further from the flame.
173:
90:
32:
814:
599:"Weird Fact of the Day (that you probably didn't know) – May to June 2009"
397:
A permanent match lighter with the metal 'match' leaning against the shell
2172:
2157:
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2066:
1961:
1729:
1326:
1289:
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1007:
948:
817:
Child-resistance for lighters — Safety requirements and test methods
669:"The Laureate Lighter – A chronological history of the amazing invention"
514:
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1203:
1158:
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246:
222:
In the 1950s, there was a switch in the fuel of choice from naphtha to
177:
85:
61:
57:
835:
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2240:
2225:
2220:
2200:
2152:
2099:
2028:
1399:
1153:
1111:
943:
794:. Lighters. Geneva: ISO. p. 32. ISO 9994:2005(E). Archived from
122:
65:
2230:
2215:
2210:
2126:
2023:
2008:
1972:
1252:
1163:
1086:
73:
1453:
893:
271:
56:, and can be used to ignite a variety of flammable items, such as
1977:
1501:
1470:
1299:
1138:
963:
216:
138:
One of the first lighters was invented by a German chemist named
105:
to light cigars and now more commonly seen incorporated into the
69:
624:"Dutch Ronson Collector's Club, 'History of the Ronson Lighter'"
2018:
1930:
1559:
1428:
1183:
868:
417:
223:
2261:
2245:
2167:
2136:
1998:
1443:
1368:
475:
413:
208:
200:
165:
53:
650:"The Early History of Zippo: The Birth of the Zippo Lighter"
1680:
1235:
733:
359:
291:
crystal is compressed on pressing a button, generating an
195:
708:"Plasma Lighters Are Better Than Butane—Here's the Proof"
815:
The
European Committee for Standardization, ed. (2002).
1844:
Protocol to
Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
829:
541:, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, Istanbul, 2006, v. 7, p. 100.
183:
Using Carl Auer von
Welsbach's flint, companies like
848:
432:is a safe alternative to traditional lighters. The
133:that used gunpowder. In 1662 the Turkish traveller
211:lighter and company were invented and founded by
2309:
347:Automobile auxiliary power outlet § Lighter
275:Schematic diagram of a lighter's inside workings
705:
596:
558:
1946:
1384:
909:
810:
808:
726:
76:. A lighter typically consists of a metal or
1834:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
666:
1953:
1939:
1391:
1377:
916:
902:
805:
2277:Native American use of fire in ecosystems
1739:
819:. Lighters. Brussels: CEN. EN 13869:2002.
420:, which slows or stops fuel evaporation.
1555:Cigarette smoking among college students
830:US Fire Administration (12 March 2008).
757:
392:
358:
270:
240:
194:
148:
116:
39:
31:
16:Handheld device used to generate a flame
652:. Lightermall.com. 2020. Archived from
367:Not to be confused with the meaning of
328:
2310:
853:. pp. 41–45. OJ L 198, 20.7.2006.
552:
537:eds. Seyit Ali Kahraman, Yücel Dağlı,
1934:
1372:
897:
340:
333:Arc lighters use a spark to create a
1905:
450:
423:
121:Concept of a wall mounted automatic
1819:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
923:
784:
363:Traditional Spanish match lighters.
13:
1824:Tobacco packaging warning messages
1452:
388:
129:The first lighters were converted
14:
2364:
1598:Cigarette smoking for weight loss
861:
762:. Toledo-bend.com. Archived from
495:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
401:A typical form of lighter is the
107:automobile auxiliary power outlet
1960:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1872:Countries by tobacco consumption
1809:Smoking bans in private vehicles
879:
867:
760:"Making Catalytic Lighters Work"
706:Courtney Linder (2 March 2021).
597:Metrowebukmetro (3 March 2009).
458:
354:
2267:Control of fire by early humans
1565:Smoking in association football
842:
823:
778:
751:
626:. Finepipes.com. Archived from
97:as the source of ignition or a
1398:
699:
683:
660:
642:
616:
590:
559:Roald Hoffmann (August 1998).
527:
319:
314:
203:lighters, one open, one closed
1:
884:The dictionary definition of
520:
440:and night clubs/restaurants.
142:in 1823 and was often called
1696:Nicotine replacement therapy
849:European Commission (2006).
236:
7:
1867:Cigarette smoke carcinogens
1179:Instant hot water dispenser
535:Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi
488:
103:Friedrich Wilhelm Schindler
10:
2371:
832:"Match and Lighter Safety"
344:
140:Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
112:
18:
2254:
2188:
2145:
2075:
2037:
1991:
1968:
1890:
1854:
1799:Plain cigarette packaging
1784:
1704:
1646:
1623:Schizophrenia and smoking
1583:
1540:
1494:
1463:
1450:
1406:
1345:
931:
2047:Autoignition temperature
1814:Tobacco control movement
561:"Döbereiner's Feuerzeug"
164:(often misidentified as
25:Lighter (disambiguation)
2343:19th-century inventions
2062:Minimum ignition energy
1724:Disinformation playbook
1199:Laundry-folding machine
714:. Hearst Magazine Media
1714:Cultivation of tobacco
1664:Heated tobacco product
1638:Tobacco harm reduction
1457:
834:. FEMA. Archived from
398:
364:
276:
254:
213:George Grant Blaisdell
204:
170:Carl Auer von Welsbach
157:
126:
93:utilizing the created
45:
37:
23:. For other uses, see
1920:Electronic cigarettes
1456:
1067:Electric water boiler
396:
362:
309:mix the fuel with air
301:Bernoulli's principle
274:
244:
198:
152:
120:
43:
35:
1686:Electronic cigarette
876:at Wikimedia Commons
788:Safety specification
766:on 16 September 2015
667:Jason Virga (2006).
656:on 27 November 2020.
329:Electric arc lighter
19:For the vessel, see
2353:Tobacco accessories
2088:Solar Spark Lighter
1794:Cigarette smuggling
1719:Tobacco advertising
1603:Nicotine dependence
1358:Appliance recycling
1082:Electric toothbrush
577:10.1511/1998.31.326
160:The development of
2338:1823 introductions
1608:Nicotine poisoning
1458:
1214:Robotic lawn mower
1097:Evaporative cooler
565:American Scientist
399:
365:
341:Automobile lighter
287:was introduced: a
277:
255:
219:as a fuel source.
205:
158:
127:
46:
44:Disposable lighter
38:
36:An ignited lighter
2348:German inventions
2305:
2304:
1928:
1927:
1804:Legal smoking age
1780:
1779:
1633:Smoking cessation
1570:Smoking fetishism
1366:
1365:
986:Coffee percolator
969:Immersion blender
872:Media related to
801:on 12 March 2006.
785:ISO, ed. (2005).
712:Popular Mechanics
505:Clipper (lighter)
451:Catalytic lighter
434:flameless lighter
430:flameless lighter
424:Flameless lighter
407:everlasting match
249:lighter from the
155:Döbereiner's lamp
144:Döbereiner's lamp
131:flintlock pistols
78:plastic container
2360:
2255:Related articles
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1862:Cigarette brands
1829:Tobacco politics
1737:
1736:
1706:Tobacco industry
1659:Herbal cigarette
1647:Related products
1628:Sidestream smoke
1618:Third-hand smoke
1393:
1386:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1174:Induction cooker
1144:Garbage disposer
1092:Espresso machine
1047:Electric blanket
918:
911:
904:
895:
894:
883:
871:
855:
854:
846:
840:
839:
838:on 6 March 2008.
827:
821:
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251:Battle of Verdun
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2328:Home appliances
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2297:Survival skills
2282:Outdoor cooking
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2189:Other equipment
2184:
2146:Modern starters
2141:
2071:
2033:
1987:
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1959:
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1924:
1886:
1850:
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1700:
1654:Candy cigarette
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1613:Passive smoking
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1575:Tobacco smoking
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1532:Vending machine
1490:
1459:
1448:
1402:
1397:
1367:
1362:
1341:
1337:Washing machine
1332:Water dispenser
1258:Pressure cooker
1241:Convection oven
1169:Ice cream maker
1077:Electric shaver
1072:Electric heater
1057:Electric kettle
939:Air conditioner
927:
925:Home appliances
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689:
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672:
671:. Bugstores.com
665:
661:
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647:
643:
633:
631:
630:on 26 July 2010
622:
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557:
553:
533:Evliya Çelebi,
532:
528:
523:
491:
461:
453:
426:
403:permanent match
391:
389:Permanent match
357:
349:
343:
331:
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317:
239:
115:
99:heating element
28:
21:Lighter (barge)
17:
12:
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5:
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2076:Early starters
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1691:Nicotine pouch
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1023:drying cabinet
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862:External links
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758:Frank Dutton.
750:
734:"About Ciglow"
725:
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682:
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551:
539:Robert Dankoff
525:
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483:safety symbols
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293:electric spark
285:piezo ignition
238:
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84:); a means of
82:trench lighter
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2004:Fire triangle
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2272:Firem'n Chit
2162:
2132:Fire striker
1962:Firelighting
1882:Smoking bans
1516:
1263:Refrigerator
1225:
1209:Riding mower
1189:Kitchen hood
1013:Dehumidifier
1003:Clothes iron
954:Air purifier
886:
844:
836:the original
825:
816:
796:the original
787:
780:
770:26 September
768:. Retrieved
764:the original
753:
743:26 September
741:. Retrieved
738:Ciglow.co.uk
737:
728:
716:. Retrieved
711:
701:
691:
685:
675:25 September
673:. Retrieved
662:
654:the original
644:
632:. Retrieved
628:the original
618:
606:. Retrieved
602:
592:
580:. Retrieved
568:
564:
554:
534:
529:
500:Butane torch
480:
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444:safe areas.
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128:
91:electric arc
49:
47:
29:
2323:Fire making
2158:Ferrocerium
2122:Fire plough
2117:Fire piston
2067:Smouldering
1787:and the law
1767:Philippines
1730:Big Tobacco
1669:Composition
1527:Receptacles
1495:Peripherals
1327:Waffle iron
1290:Slow cooker
1280:Rice cooker
1221:Leaf blower
1008:Coffeemaker
949:Air ioniser
608:23 December
515:Gas lighter
510:Ferrocerium
373:matchsticks
320:Jet lighter
315:Other types
162:ferrocerium
2312:Categories
2196:Char cloth
2110:Pump drill
2105:Hand drill
2095:Fire drill
2052:Combustion
1992:Components
1785:Government
1740:By country
1464:Components
1400:Cigarettes
1204:Lawn mower
1159:Humidifier
1149:Hair dryer
1127:Fan heater
1042:Deep fryer
1035:comparison
1018:Dishwasher
981:Bug zapper
521:References
378:slow match
345:See also:
247:trench art
178:disposable
62:butane gas
58:cigarettes
2292:Pyromania
2287:Pyrolysis
2241:Tinderbox
2226:Matchbook
2221:Fire ring
2201:Chuckmuck
2153:Blowtorch
2100:Bow drill
2029:Wood fuel
1747:Argentina
1486:Additives
1419:Fire-safe
1154:Hair iron
1117:bladeless
944:Air fryer
237:Operation
123:wheellock
74:campfires
66:fireworks
2318:Lighters
2231:Matchbox
2216:Fire pit
2211:Fire pan
2178:Electric
2127:Fire-saw
2024:Wood ash
2009:Firewood
1983:Glossary
1973:Campfire
1900:Category
1762:Pakistan
1424:Flavored
1346:See also
1253:Pie iron
1164:Icemaker
1087:Epilator
489:See also
383:kindling
283:. Later
263:volatile
86:ignition
2163:Lighter
1978:Bonfire
1915:Smoking
1910:Commons
1542:Culture
1517:Lighter
1502:Ashtray
1471:Tobacco
1439:Menthol
1414:Fashion
1320:robotic
1310:central
1300:Toaster
1226:Lighter
1139:Freezer
1122:ceiling
964:Blender
887:lighter
874:Lighter
718:12 July
695:. 1994.
476:matches
217:naphtha
180:items.
113:History
70:candles
50:lighter
2333:Butane
2039:Topics
2019:Tinder
1839:MPOWER
1757:Malawi
1560:Loosie
1512:Holder
1481:Filter
1434:Lights
1429:Kretek
1315:manual
1184:Juicer
1132:window
634:21 May
582:21 May
545:
418:o-ring
371:as in
335:plasma
253:(1916)
224:butane
185:Ronson
95:plasma
2262:Arson
2246:Torch
2173:Black
2168:Match
2137:Flint
2014:Spark
1999:Ember
1855:Lists
1752:Egypt
1444:Beedi
1407:Types
1273:smart
1231:Mixer
1112:attic
996:combo
932:Types
799:(PDF)
792:(PDF)
603:Metro
571:(4).
414:match
369:match
209:Zippo
201:Zippo
174:spark
168:) by
166:flint
72:, or
54:flame
2236:Punk
1681:Snus
1674:List
1522:Pack
1507:Case
1236:Oven
772:2015
745:2015
720:2022
677:2015
636:2010
610:2021
584:2010
543:ISBN
259:wick
207:The
199:Two
1107:Fan
573:doi
474:As
405:or
60:,
2314::
807:^
736:.
710:.
601:.
569:86
567:.
563:.
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428:A
245:A
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1940:v
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917:e
910:t
903:v
774:.
747:.
722:.
679:.
638:.
612:.
586:.
575::
549:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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