119:
2991:
2871:
2686:
25:
2782:
If one of the parties of a divorced couple (the
Petitioner) then wishes to enter into a sacramental marriage with a third party and can show that his/her former spouse (the Respondent) was already married to someone else (the Co-Respondent) who was alive at the time of the wedding between the
932:
2805:, if only by the Partitioner, and yet the marriage is invalid, the parties to it must be separated by the ecclesiastical authorities, and the first marriage re-established. However, the invalid marriage would still be a
2584:
2942:
1685:
2760:
comes from the Latin word meaning "bond". In
Catholic teaching, marriage forms a bond between the parties; this may be considered primarily a metaphysical or ontological bond which
2783:
Respondent and the
Plaintiff, and that the Church had not declared the first marriage null, Respondent's first marriage is presumed valid. The Petitioner may then file a
2397:
2828:
becomes a
Christian, he must keep the wife he had first married and release the second, in case the first wife is converted with him. Otherwise, by virtue of the "
2809:. Once the Co-Respondent dies, the later marriage may be established. Should the Petitioner demand it, the Respondent is then bound to contract marriage validly.
2096:
2086:
2091:
1270:
1222:
1119:
225:
2949:
1782:
927:
3066:
922:
2295:
1628:
1049:
2714:
698:
3032:
2320:
3061:
2567:
2178:
2787:
request for a determination that
Respondent/Petitioner marriage was invalid since the Respondent had an existing prior marriage bond.
3056:
669:
127:
2115:
2110:
1844:
1839:
1824:
1609:
1584:
1548:
867:
3051:
2881:
1263:
705:
35:
1667:
833:
643:
179:
2264:
1883:
1559:
1506:
649:
293:
1604:
1529:
1541:
1148:
845:
93:
2081:
1829:
1638:
1570:
839:
805:
65:
2905:
2707:
2240:
1399:
965:
896:
349:
135:
3025:
2943:""Introductory Procedure for Ligamen (Previous Bond) Case", Roman Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services"
2773:
2746:
2212:
2158:
1834:
1594:
1497:
1300:
1138:
1076:
970:
850:
356:
2611:
2577:
1799:
370:
363:
72:
50:
2590:
1992:
1804:
1744:
1599:
1442:
1143:
566:
343:
2427:
2055:
1516:
1100:
1018:
2779:
The existence of a valid marriage at the moment of forming a second implies the invalidity of the latter.
2998:
2700:
2562:
2012:
1970:
1943:
1868:
1794:
1789:
1777:
1616:
1553:
1436:
220:
79:
2976:
3018:
2742:
2606:
2482:
2126:
1482:
1447:
1375:
635:
507:
388:
118:
2664:
2355:
1290:
1181:
1033:
551:
61:
2309:
2197:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1175:
955:
2407:
2269:
2235:
2061:
1363:
1005:
405:
393:
328:
258:
200:
664:
2655:
2601:
2362:
2173:
2073:
1955:
1905:
1368:
1188:
1107:
1063:
939:
914:
872:
792:
739:
718:
693:
597:
582:
493:
335:
280:
272:
231:
154:
2886:
2874: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2348:
2136:
2131:
1948:
1696:
753:
746:
451:
315:
265:
207:
2192:
2472:
2433:
2258:
2207:
2067:
2027:
1672:
1536:
1425:
1419:
1406:
1258:
1252:
1133:
949:
903:
781:
617:
425:
383:
933:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
2596:
2477:
2444:
2417:
2412:
2274:
2249:
2163:
1854:
1732:
1357:
1343:
1318:
1313:
1153:
891:
886:
767:
2832:", the converted husband may choose one of his wives who allows herself to be baptized.
2690:
2315:
1912:
1859:
1643:
1492:
1487:
1240:
1044:
944:
908:
725:
611:
418:
193:
2829:
2824:
is binding on non-Catholics and on the unbaptized. If an unbaptized person living in
2806:
2791:
2635:
2492:
2487:
2457:
2342:
2228:
1960:
1691:
1677:
1576:
1455:
1411:
1305:
1206:
1201:
1158:
1113:
878:
774:
591:
458:
214:
170:
86:
2917:
2769:
2641:
2621:
2572:
2545:
2529:
2462:
1888:
1196:
1168:
827:
820:
546:
400:
237:
186:
163:
2050:
993:
3006:
2671:
2648:
2626:
2519:
2509:
2022:
2017:
1704:
1460:
860:
710:
622:
378:
46:
3002:
2921:
2735:
2616:
2585:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2557:
2336:
2188:
1935:
1875:
1819:
1814:
1655:
1028:
1023:
732:
674:
521:
470:
411:
251:
2990:
3045:
2875:
2524:
2514:
2497:
2369:
2282:
1759:
1738:
1661:
1511:
1350:
514:
244:
2467:
2376:
1986:
1749:
1711:
1649:
1385:
1285:
985:
760:
300:
2817:
2768:
not be dissolved. Whether and to what degree the same bond is present in
2330:
2007:
1997:
1472:
1055:
499:
486:
2802:
2552:
2168:
2045:
2002:
1980:
1928:
1921:
1633:
1565:
1465:
999:
477:
2738:
2105:
1965:
1477:
1279:
1094:
975:
855:
812:
654:
464:
24:
2825:
2813:
2685:
1975:
1754:
980:
787:
2801:
Should the
Respondent/Petitioner marriage have been contracted in
1686:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
2289:
1622:
1394:
1380:
1125:
1087:
659:
559:
321:
2841:
1589:
2794:
must be presumed valid, and so constituting the impediment of
2764:
be dissolved, or primarily a moral bond of obligation which
1235:
42:
2097:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
2087:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
2977:"The Ligamen Process", Catholic Diocese of Arlington
2092:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2816:and the indissolubility of marriage are founded on
2776:is a matter of dispute among Catholic theologians.
2890:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1120:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
226:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3043:
1783:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2296:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3026:
2708:
2899:
2897:
699:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
51:introducing citations to additional sources
2164:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3033:
3019:
2903:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2715:
2701:
2568:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2179:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2894:
2879:
2749:to the contracting of a second marriage.
670:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
1610:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2854:
706:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
3067:Canon law of the Catholic Church stubs
3044:
644:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
180:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2880:Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1910). "
2265:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1560:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1507:Association of the Christian faithful
650:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
2985:
2423:Journals and Professional Societies
2155:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
18:
13:
1247:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
3078:
3062:Catholic Church legal terminology
2970:
2906:"The Nature of the Marriage Bond"
2884:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3057:Impediments (Catholic canon law)
2989:
2869:
2684:
1644:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
897:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
350:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
117:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
1835:Incardination and excardination
1498:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1231:Supreme authority of the Church
851:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
357:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3052:Catholic matrimonial canon law
2935:
2798:, until it is proven invalid.
2392:Legal practice and scholarship
2301:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2127:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1083:Canonical form (Latin Church)
371:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
364:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
2904:MacQuarrie, John (May 1975).
2847:
2752:
2591:Institute of consecrated life
567:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
536:
440:
344:Collections of ancient canons
306:
3005:. You can help Knowledge by
2428:Canon Law Society of America
2321:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2056:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1884:Associations of the faithful
1869:Juridic and physical persons
1517:Quinquennial visit ad limina
873:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
2835:
2563:Manifestation of Conscience
2398:List of legal abbreviations
1778:Person (Catholic canon law)
928:Internal and external forum
406:Lay investiture controversy
329:The Apostolic Constitutions
16:Roman Catholic marriage tie
10:
3083:
2984:
2922:10.1177/0040571X7507800503
2506:Modern & Contemporary
2169:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1840:Laicization (dispensation)
1629:Obreption & subreption
1542:Canonically crowned images
1227:, and canonical structures
389:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
2665:Society of apostolic life
2356:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1830:Clerics and public office
1727:Temporal goods (property)
1297:Local particular churches
1291:Eastern Catholic Churches
1182:Ratum sed non consummatum
2310:Universi Dominici gregis
1326:Apostolic administration
1176:Matrimonial dispensation
1050:Fast days and abstinence
956:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
923:Seal of the Confessional
2745:, which constitutes an
2440:Faculties of canon law
2408:Licentiate of Canon Law
2270:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2236:Appeal as from an abuse
2062:De delictis gravioribus
1331:Apostolic administrator
1139:Impediments to Marriage
1006:Indulgentiarum doctrina
494:Decretals of Gregory IX
394:Donation of Constantine
259:Orientalium ecclesiarum
201:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3001:–related article is a
2691:Catholicism portal
2656:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2363:Ingravescentem aetatem
2174:Apostolic Penitentiary
2074:Crimen sollicitationis
1956:Apostolic constitution
1906:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1825:Obligation of celibacy
1369:Moderator of the Curia
1301:Appointment of bishops
1108:Declaration of Nullity
1064:Holy day of obligation
971:Eucharistic discipline
940:Apostolic Penitentiary
915:Paenitentiale Theodori
892:Episcopal consecrators
868:Obligation of celibacy
814:Communicatio in sacris
793:Holy day of obligation
740:Scripturarum thesaurus
719:Sacrosanctum Concilium
694:General Roman Calendar
336:Canons of the Apostles
281:Precepts of the Church
273:Sacrosanctum concilium
232:Second Vatican Council
2887:Catholic Encyclopedia
2774:sacramental marriages
2349:Aeterni Patris Filius
2185:Ministers of Justice
2137:Ecclesiastical prison
2132:Canonical admonitions
1949:Protonotary apostolic
1426:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1259:Conference of bishops
754:Quattuor abhinc annos
747:Liturgiam authenticam
452:Corpus Juris Canonici
316:Ancient Church Orders
266:Presbyterorum ordinis
208:Praedicate evangelium
2473:Raymond of Penyafort
2232:(matrimonial causes)
2208:Defender of the Bond
2068:Complicit absolution
2028:Ecclesiastical Latin
1668:Validity and liceity
1537:Canonical coronation
1420:Personal ordinariate
1407:Military ordinariate
1253:College of Cardinals
1134:Defender of the Bond
950:Complicit absolution
834:Validity and liceity
782:Traditionis custodes
618:Papal judge-delegate
426:Plenitudo potestatis
384:Symmachian forgeries
47:improve this article
2597:Religious institute
2483:Johannes Teutonicus
2445:School of Canon Law
2418:Doctor of both laws
2413:Doctor of Canon Law
2250:Vos estis lux mundi
2121:ferendae sententiae
2111:Laicization (penal)
1899:Canonical documents
1855:Canonical provision
1845:Canonical faculties
1549:Computation of time
1358:In persona episcopi
1344:Aeque principaliter
1338:Diocese/Archdiocese
1314:Apostolic vicariate
1271:Particular churches
1221:Supreme authority,
1154:Impediment of crime
887:Dimissorial letters
768:Summorum Pontificum
2999:Catholic canon law
2316:Papal renunciation
2223:(trial procedure)
1913:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1860:Canonical election
1493:Personal prelature
1488:Pontifical council
1241:College of Bishops
945:Canon penitentiary
909:Penitential canons
726:Mysterii Paschalis
612:Contractum trinius
419:Libertas ecclesiae
194:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3014:
3013:
2830:Pauline privilege
2807:putative marriage
2792:putative marriage
2770:natural marriages
2725:
2724:
2636:Secular institute
2493:Burchard of Worms
2488:Geoffrey of Trani
2403:Academic degrees
2343:Papal appointment
2276:Advocatus Diaboli
2229:Dignitas connubii
1678:Apostolic visitor
1577:Taxa Innocentiana
1456:Collegiate church
1207:Petrine privilege
1202:Pauline privilege
1189:Sanatio in radice
1159:Disparity of cult
1114:Dignitas connubii
1101:Banns of marriage
879:Apostolicae curae
775:Magnum principium
600:Code of Canon Law
592:Ecclesiae Sanctae
585:Code of Canon Law
459:Decretum Gratiani
230:Documents of the
215:Veritatis gaudium
171:Magnum principium
157:Code of Canon Law
112:
111:
97:
3074:
3035:
3028:
3021:
2993:
2986:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2948:. Archived from
2947:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2916:(659): 230–236.
2901:
2892:
2891:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2689:
2688:
2642:Cum Sanctissimus
2622:Mendicant orders
2573:Pontifical right
2546:consecrated life
2530:Edward N. Peters
2245:Penal procedure
2117:Latae sententiae
1889:Consecrated life
1448:Team of priests
1264:Synod of Bishops
1197:Natural marriage
1169:Public propriety
828:Omnium in mentem
821:Ex opere operato
547:Council of Trent
541:
538:
445:
442:
401:Gregorian Reform
311:
308:
238:Christus Dominus
187:Ad tuendam fidem
164:Omnium in mentem
136:Canon law of the
121:
114:
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
2982:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2902:
2895:
2870:
2868:
2855:
2850:
2838:
2755:
2721:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2672:Decretum laudis
2649:Primo Feliciter
2627:Clerics regular
2548:
2537:
2536:
2520:Pietro Gasparri
2510:Eugenio Corecco
2393:
2385:
2384:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2082:Excommunication
2041:
2033:
2032:
2023:Parish register
1922:Censor librorum
1900:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1867:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1705:Treatise on Law
1532:
1522:
1521:
1461:Parish register
1437:Juridic persons
1319:Apostolic vicar
1255:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1079:
1077:Matrimonial law
1069:
1068:
861:Defect of birth
808:
806:Sacramental law
798:
797:
711:Code of Rubrics
688:
680:
679:
638:
628:
627:
623:Right of option
578:(1918-present)
553:Benedictus Deus
539:
443:
379:Gelasian Decree
309:
296:
286:
285:
150:
138:Catholic Church
137:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3012:
3011:
2994:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2971:External links
2969:
2966:
2965:
2934:
2893:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2754:
2751:
2741:, an existing
2736:Roman Catholic
2723:
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2720:
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2712:
2705:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2680:
2679:
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2660:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Canons regular
2614:
2604:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2578:Diocesan right
2575:
2565:
2560:
2558:Exclaustration
2555:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
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2527:
2522:
2517:
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2337:Jus exclusivae
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2210:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2189:Judicial Vicar
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2151:
2149:Procedural law
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2102:
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2100:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2070:
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2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:Imprimi potest
1932:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1876:Jus patronatus
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Regular clergy
1817:
1815:Secular clergy
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1774:
1772:Law of persons
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1757:
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1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1605:Interpretation
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1466:Lay trusteeism
1463:
1458:
1453:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1400:Eparchal curia
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1372:
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1364:Diocesan Curia
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690:Latin Church
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294:Legal history
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64: –
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58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3007:expanding it
2996:
2981:
2957:. Retrieved
2950:the original
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2913:
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2885:
2821:
2811:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2784:
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2756:
2743:marriage tie
2731:
2727:
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2670:
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2654:
2647:
2640:
2602:Congregation
2589:
2468:Jean Lemoine
2449:
2439:
2432:
2422:
2402:
2377:Quia propter
2375:
2368:
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2347:
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2308:
2305:Current law
2300:
2288:
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2275:
2259:Canonization
2257:
2248:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2153:Pars statica
2152:
2120:
2116:
2072:
2060:
2013:Positive law
1987:Motu proprio
1985:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1904:
1881:
1874:
1866:
1849:
1809:
1795:Emancipation
1750:Mass stipend
1745:Contract law
1737:
1712:Determinatio
1710:
1703:
1697:Ecclesiology
1684:
1660:
1650:Sede vacante
1648:
1639:Promulgation
1621:
1617:Jurisdiction
1575:
1571:Dispensation
1558:
1483:Congregation
1449:
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1424:
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1386:Vicar forane
1356:
1349:
1342:
1307:
1286:Latin Church
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994:Sacramentals
992:
986:Mass stipend
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761:Ecclesia Dei
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508:Regulæ Juris
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103:October 2023
100:
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33:
2818:natural law
2612:Monasticism
2331:Cum proxime
2327:Historical
2241:Presumption
2008:Penitential
1998:Papal brief
1473:Roman Curia
1056:Paenitemini
846:Holy Orders
636:Eastern law
575:Jus codicis
540: 1563
500:Decretalist
487:Jus commune
444: 1140
3046:Categories
2959:2016-04-22
2927:25 January
2848:References
2803:good faith
2753:Definition
2747:impediment
2553:Solemn vow
2463:Hostiensis
2450:Canonists
2434:The Jurist
2213:Procurator
2193:Officialis
2046:Canon 1324
2003:Papal bull
1981:Encyclical
1929:Imprimatur
1673:Visitation
1634:Obrogation
1595:Impediment
1566:Derogation
1450:in solidum
1223:particular
1045:Feast days
1000:Indulgence
904:Confession
840:Sacraments
478:Margaritae
147:Ius vigens
73:newspapers
2739:canon law
2454:Medieval
2159:Tribunals
2106:Interdict
2040:Penal law
1993:Ordinance
1966:Concordat
1800:Exemption
1755:Stole fee
1478:Dicastery
1414:sui juris
1280:sui juris
1277:Churches
1095:Ne Temere
976:Canon 915
966:Eucharist
856:Abstemius
665:Exarchate
655:Nomocanon
465:Decretist
436:Jus novum
310: 33
62:"Ligamen"
43:talk page
2910:Theology
2836:See also
2826:polygamy
2814:monogamy
2732:vinculum
2204:Parties
2018:Rescript
1976:Decretal
1810:Clerics
1733:Benefice
1692:Theology
1600:Donation
1412:Mission
1376:Chancery
1225:churches
1144:Affinity
1036:(chapel)
981:Celebret
788:Red Mass
128:a series
126:Part of
2882:Ligamen
2878::
2822:ligamen
2796:ligamen
2785:Ligamen
2758:Ligamen
2734:is, in
2728:Ligamen
2544:Law of
2498:Brocard
2478:Rufinus
2458:Gratian
2290:Positio
2198:Auditor
1850:Office
1623:Peritus
1585:Faculty
1395:Eparchy
1381:Deanery
1308:nullius
1306:Abbacy
1164:Ligamen
1126:Vetitum
1088:Tametsi
1034:Oratory
660:Eparchy
560:Tametsi
542:-1918)
446:-1563)
322:Didache
312:-1140)
87:scholar
2842:Bigamy
2812:Since
2772:as in
2766:should
2762:cannot
1971:Decree
1944:Notary
1805:Heresy
1656:Simony
1590:Indult
1554:Custom
1443:Parish
1019:Altars
606:Other
221:Custom
130:on the
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2997:This
2953:(PDF)
2946:(PDF)
2607:Order
1961:Canon
598:1983
583:1917
155:1983
94:JSTOR
80:books
3003:stub
2929:2024
2119:and
66:news
2918:doi
2730:or
49:by
3048::
2914:78
2912:.
2908:.
2896:^
2856:^
2820:,
2790:A
537:c.
441:c.
307:c.
3034:e
3027:t
3020:v
3009:.
2962:.
2931:.
2920::
2716:e
2709:t
2702:v
2191:/
535:(
439:(
305:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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