238:. The preventive detention may be continued every two years until it is found the convict is unlikely to commit further crimes or be a menace to the public. Since 2004, it has also been possible for preventive detention to be ordered by a court after the original sentencing if the danger that a criminal poses upon release becomes obvious during their imprisonment. Despite its non-punitive status and the broadness of its potential application, though, preventive detention is used only in exceptional cases.
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a realistic chance for eventual release, provided they are considered safe to the community. It is at the discretion of the court to decide the length of the parole period, or if the offender is actually eligible for parole. If the convicted person is found not to be safe to the community, they either may be ordered never to be released or be released after a longer period of time, such as parole being delayed for a unspecified period of 15 years or longer.
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long non-parole periods in prisons that would generally last beyond a normal life span, such as 40 to 50 years. As a formality, the inmate has to agree to his release on parole (§ 57a I Nr. 3 StGB). Displays of contrition or appeals for mercy are not a condition for such a release. Today, most life sentences are normally given for murder.
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In consequence, mandatory life sentences are still imposed in
Germany for murder, although with the possibility of being released. The ruling does not mean that every convict has to be released, nor does the ruling mean that mandatory life sentences cannot be imposed, but that every convict must have
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In declining a prisoner's first application for parole, the parole court determines a lack of suitability based on the extreme gravity of the offence, as well as the development (or lack thereof) of the prisoner behind bars. Such determination includes how many additional years the inmate must serve
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Although German law does not explicitly provide for life imprisonment without parole, there is a possibility that some convicts serving life sentences may never be released, particularly if they are considered too dangerous and unlikely to be rehabilitated, or if they are sentenced to extensively
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requires a legal regulation for when a prisoner is released. The imposition of life sentences was thus found constitutional, as long as the laws allow for some hope of release. As a consequence, §57a StGB was introduced in 1981, allowing parole even for life imprisonment.
166:, the parole court ordered a deferment of at least 11 years (making his sentence a minimum of 26 years) before he again became eligible for parole. Such a long length was due to his involvement in multiple killings, lack of remorse, and his affiliation with a
234:) after the actual sentence is satisfied. This is technically not considered a punishment, but a decision to protect the public, and elements of prison discipline that are not directly security-related are relaxed for those in
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before again being eligible to apply for early release. There is no legal limit on the term the parole court can hand down, though in practice the average term is about 5 years, and longer periods are rare.
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rejects the application, the inmate may reapply after a court determined blocking period no longer than two years (§ 57a IV StGB). If the court has determined a "severe gravity of guilt" exists (
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for the murder of five people. He was incarcerated beyond the required 38 years after it was determined he was a danger to society. Such a ruling mandates continued imprisonment
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134:) has an indeterminate length and is the most severe punishment that can be imposed. A person sentenced to life imprisonment may normally apply for
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in all cases are unconstitutional because the respect of human dignity requires a "realistic prospect of being released", and the principle of the
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According to data from the federal ministry of justice (1998) the average time served for a life sentence in
Germany is 19.9 years.
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249:) for the duration of their parole. The parole period in the case of life imprisonment is five years (§ 57 III StGB).
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http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/raf/ex-raf-terrorist-christian-klar-kommt-nach-26-jahren-frei_aid_350794.html
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that the decision to hold the prisoner beyond the original 38 years was unconstitutional for case-specific reasons.
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who was sentenced to life in prison in 1963 for murdering a pair of lovers and completed 59 years (including
554:"Ein ganzes Leben hinter Gittern: Warum ein Berliner Doppelmörder 59 Jahre in Haft war – und nun frei kommt"
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In another case, a court ruled the defendant had to serve at least 38 years in
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In instances where the convict is found to pose a clear and present danger to
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461:"BVerfG 2 BvR 1758/10 - 29. November 2011 (OLG Nürnberg) · hrr-strafrecht.de"
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Paroled prisoners usually must stay in regular contact with a civilian
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586:"BVerfG, Urteil vom 21.06.1977 - 1 BvL 14/76 - openJur"
424:(in German; Article about former Red Faction Terrorist
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528:"Haftentlassung nach mehr als 58 Jahren angeordnet"
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life imprisonment without the possibility of parole
218:) in prison until his release was ordered in 2021.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
198:One of the most prominent "long termers" has been
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222:Release and imposition of preventive detention
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344:engaging in relations that endanger peace
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532:oberlandesgericht-karlsruhe.justiz-bw.de
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440:OLG Nürnberg, 02.08.2010 - 2 Ws 172/10
428:leaving prison after 26 years in jail)
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210:. As of 2023, the record is held by
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57:"Life imprisonment in Germany"
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867:Life imprisonment by country
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381:causing death, effecting an
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189:German Constitutional Court
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872:Penal system in Germany
558:Der Tagesspiegel Online
507:article from 2008-12-30
495:Stuttgarter Nachrichten
484:article from 2008-12-19
312:crimes against humanity
465:www.hrr-strafrecht.de
628:German criminal code
236:preventive detention
232:Sicherungsverwahrung
42:improve this article
369:for the purpose of
200:Heinrich Pommerenke
158:In the case of the
512:2008-12-31 at the
489:2009-01-09 at the
391:attacking a driver
387:ionizing radiation
318:against a person.
299:Mandatory sentence
216:pretrial detention
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31:This article
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812:South Africa
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98:January 2021
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40:Please help
35:verification
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827:Switzerland
777:New Zealand
772:Netherlands
592:(in German)
534:(in German)
403:sea traffic
348:child abuse
326:Planning a
271:Rechtsstaat
204:mass murder
861:Categories
596:2019-05-15
590:openjur.de
571:2023-04-28
538:2023-04-28
470:2024-06-13
447:2024-06-13
409:References
316:war crimes
286:Statistics
162:terrorist
68:newspapers
802:Singapore
682:Australia
566:1865-2263
383:explosion
367:abduction
807:Slovakia
510:Archived
487:Archived
308:genocide
185:appealed
747:Ireland
742:Iceland
737:Hungary
727:Germany
717:Finland
712:Denmark
707:Croatia
692:Belgium
687:Austria
677:Albania
395:robbery
359:robbery
336:treason
259:pardons
228:society
187:to the
180:de jure
123:Germany
82:scholar
837:Turkey
832:Taiwan
822:Sweden
797:Serbia
792:Russia
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782:Norway
767:Mexico
752:Israel
732:Greece
722:France
697:Canada
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314:, and
304:Murder
175:prison
136:parole
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817:Spain
762:Japan
757:Italy
702:China
363:arson
89:JSTOR
75:books
562:ISSN
493:in "
208:rape
206:and
193:held
61:news
401:or
399:air
120:In
44:by
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