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Lidice massacre

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29: 614:—were slaughtered as well. Even those buried in the town cemetery were not spared; their remains were dug up, looted for gold fillings and jewellery, and destroyed. A 100-strong German work party was then sent in to remove all visible remains of the village, re-route the stream running through it and the roads in and out. They then covered the entire area the village had occupied with topsoil and planted crops, and set up a barbed-wire fence around the site which had notices reading, in both Czech and German, "Anyone approaching this fence who does not halt when challenged will be shot". A film was made of the process by Franz Treml, a collaborator with German intelligence. Treml had run a 524: 290: 102: 134: 2064: 2046: 917: 989: 665: 515:
Saidl. He was imprisoned for four years and had no idea about this massacre. He found out when he returned home on 23 December 1942. Upon discovering the massacre, he was so distraught he turned himself in to SS officers in the nearby town of Kladno, confessed to being from Lidice, and even said he approved of the assassination of Heydrich. Despite confirming his identity, the SS officers simply laughed at him and turned him away, and he went on to survive the war.
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first the men were shot in groups of five, but Böhme thought the executions were proceeding too slowly and ordered that ten men be shot at a time. The dead were left lying where they fell. This continued until the afternoon hours when there were 173 dead. Another 11 men who were not in the village that day were arrested and murdered soon afterwards as were eight men and seven women already under arrest because they had relations serving with the
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ordered the massacre of the remainder of the children. However, Eichmann was not convicted of this crime at his trial in Jerusalem, as the judges deemed that "... it has not been proven to us beyond reasonable doubt, according to the evidence before us, that they were murdered." On 2 July, all of the
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and detained in the grammar school for three days. The children were separated from their mothers and four pregnant women were sent to the same hospital where Heydrich died, forced to undergo abortions and then sent to different concentration camps. On 12 June 1942, 184 women of Lidice were loaded on
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grenade at Heydrich's car. The resulting explosion wounded both Heydrich and Kubiš. Heydrich sent Klein to chase Gabčík on foot and, in an exchange of fire, Gabčík shot Klein in the leg below the knee. Kubiš and Gabčík managed to escape the scene. A Czech woman went to Heydrich's aid and flagged down
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in the late spring of 1942, all 173 men from the village who were over 15 years of age were executed on 10 June 1942. A further 11 men from the village who were not present at the time were later arrested and executed soon afterwards, along with several others who were already under arrest. Out of a
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Women from Lidice who survived imprisonment at Ravensbrück returned after the Second World War and were rehoused in the new village of Lidice that was built overlooking the original site. The first part of the new village was completed in 1949. Two men from Lidice were in the United Kingdom serving
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All men of the village were rounded up and taken to the farm of the Horák family on the edge of the village. Mattresses were taken from neighbouring houses where they were stood up against the wall of the Horáks' barn to prevent ricochets. The shooting of the men commenced at about 7:00 am. At
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proclaimed a state of emergency and placed a curfew in Prague. Anyone who helped the attackers was to be executed along with their families. A search involving 21,000 men began and 36,000 houses were checked. By 4 June, 157 people had been executed as a result of the reprisals but the assassins had
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and stationed in England at the time. The only adult man from Lidice actually in Czechoslovakia who survived this atrocity was František Saidl (1887–1961), the former deputy-mayor of Lidice who had been arrested at the end of 1938 because on 19 December 1938 he accidentally killed his son Eduard
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The care was minimal and they suffered from a lack of hygiene and from illnesses. By order of the camp management, no medical care was given to the children. Shortly after their arrival in Łódź, officials from the Central Race and Settlement branch chose seven children for
643:. The death toll resulting from the effort to avenge the death of Heydrich is estimated at over 1,300 people. This count includes relatives of the partisans, their supporters, Czech elites suspected of disloyalty and random victims like those from Lidice. 494:) surrounded the village of Lidice, blocking all avenues of escape. The Nazi regime chose this village because its residents were suspected of harbouring local resistance partisans and were falsely associated with aiding Operation Anthropoid team members. 228:, and the children were entrusted to appropriate educational institutions." Approximately 340 people from Lidice were murdered in the German reprisal (192 men, 60 women and 88 children). After the war ended, only 143 women and 17 children returned. 968:
in the summer of 1942. A cross with a crown of thorns marks the mass grave of the Lidice men. Overlooking the site is a memorial area flanked by a museum and a small exhibition hall. The memorial area is linked to the new village by an avenue of
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government would not allow them to apply to be housed in the new Lidice, because they had served in the forces of one of the western powers. Horák and his family returned to Britain and the RAF; he died in a flying accident in December 1948.
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agents found a radio transmitter there that had belonged to an underground team who parachuted in with Kubiš and Gabčík. All 33 adults (both men and women) from the village were shot. The children were sent to concentration camps or
555:. The camp authorities tried to keep the Lidice women isolated, but were prevented from doing so by other inmates. The women were forced to work in leather processing, road building, textile and ammunition factories. 2155: 772:, U.S., was renamed from Stern Park to Lidice. There is a shrine at Lidice park on Prairie Avenue in Crest Hill; the original shrine was at the end of Kelly Avenue at Elsie Street. A square in the English city of 680:
Nazi propaganda had openly and proudly announced the events in Lidice, unlike other massacres in occupied Europe which were kept secret. The information was instantly picked up by Allied media. After the massacre
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bushes was created beside the avenue of lindens overlooking the site of the old village. In the 1990s the Rosarium was neglected but after 2001 a new Rosarium with 21,000 bushes was created.
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were not yet over when, on 9 June, the decision was made to "make up for his death". Frank, Secretary of State for the Nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, reported from Berlin that the
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trucks, driven to Kladno railway station and forced into a special passenger train guarded by an escort. On the morning of 14 June, the train halted on a railway siding at the
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The first ever Czech-made feature film about the destruction of Lidice, which was available on May 18, 2020, at Amazon Prime under the title "Fall of the Innocent".
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school. Of these, 184 women and 88 children were deported to concentration camps; 7 children who were considered racially suitable and thus eligible for
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Gather the children suitable for Germanisation, then place them in SS families in the Reich and bring the rest of the children up in other ways
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countries. The history has been depicted in multiple forms of media since the end of the conflict. Examples include the internationally known
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Mihule J. Liner note to Supraphon CD 11 1931-2 001, which includes the work played by the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by
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The village was set on fire and the remains of the buildings destroyed with explosives. All the animals in the village—pets and
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A free copy of Vic Carnall's Opus 17, a piano solo entitled "In Memoriam: the Village of Lidice (Czechoslovakia / June, 1942)".
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to fly to Prague to assume care. Despite a fever, Heydrich's recovery appeared to progress well. Hitler's personal doctor
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There is a memorial sculpture and small information panel commemorating the Lidice massacre, in Wallanlagen Park in
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in the United Kingdom. Only three male inhabitants of the village survived the massacre, two of whom were in the
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Eighty-eight Lidice children were transported to the area of the former textile factory in Gneisenau Street in
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caused by pieces of horse hair from the upholstery and his clothing entering his body when the bomb exploded.
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Soon after the razing of the village, towns and quarters (neighbourhoods) in various countries were renamed,
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A total of 203 women and 105 children were first taken to Lidice village school, then the nearby town of
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a delivery van. He was placed on his stomach in the back of the van and taken to the emergency room at
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The furor over Lidice caused some hesitation over the fate of the remaining children but in late June
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statues of children (42 girls and 40 boys) aged 1 to 16, to honour the children who were murdered at
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shop in Lucerna Palace in Prague and after the Nazi occupation, he became a film adviser for the
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had commanded the following concerning any village found to have harbored Heydrich's killers:
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Britische Spezialwaffen 1939–1945: Ausrüstung für Eliteeinheiten, Geheimdienst und Widerstand
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The New York Times, Nazis Blot Out Czech Village; Kill All Men, Disperse Others, 11 June 1942
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total 503 inhabitants, 307 women and children were sent to a makeshift detention center in a
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Masters and Commanders: The Military Geniuses Who Led the West to Victory in World War II
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A little village called Lidice: Story of the return of the women and children of Lidice.
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Klein, to stop the car. When Heydrich stood up to shoot Gabčík, Kubiš threw a modified
363:. These men, who had been part of a team trained in Great Britain, had parachuted into 255: 133: 2726: 376: 2676: 2293: 2147:– a free Powerpoint presentation suitable for teaching the Lidice atrocity in schools 2101: 2058: 2040: 1993: 1974: 1959: 1931: 1914: 1908: 1897: 1879: 1663: 1557: 1494: 1270: 934: 808: 686: 682: 490: 356: 182: 2620: 2150: 1923: 2980: 2668: 2553: 2507: 2350: 1220: 768:
so that the name would live on in spite of Hitler's intentions. A neighbourhood in
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On the morning of 27 May 1942, Heydrich was being driven from his country villa at
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Josef Stříbrný returned to Czechoslovakia to serve in the Czechoslovak Air Force.
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A Ray of Light: Reinhard Heydrich, Lidice, and the North Staffordshire Miners
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the children are only bringing what they wear. No special care is desirable.
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Marie Šupíková, one of the children kidnapped from Lidice, testifies at the
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openly and proudly announced the events at Lidice in direct contrast to the
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Lidice Commemorative Gathering Fenton 2010 – Pics Video and Listen again
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convinced him that it would waste resources and open the risk to similar
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and in the climax of the piece, the opening notes (dot-dot-dot-dash =
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was performed, and the chest wound, left lung, and diaphragm were all
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1963 "Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil" p. 207
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magazine, and published in full as a book later that year by Harper.
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70 kilometres (43 miles) away, where they were gassed to death in
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to raise funds for the rebuilding of the village after the war.
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reprisals against British communities. In September 1942, coal
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340 including 82 children exterminated later after transfer to
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overlooks the site of the old village of Lidice. Entitled "
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for every village destroyed in reprisals by the Wehrmacht.
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and General of Police Reinhard Heydrich had been acting as
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Lidice commemorative gathering pics video and listen again
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remaining 82 Lidice children were handed over to the Łódź
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Attacks on buildings and structures in the Czech Republic
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Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography, Volume 2 – Enigma
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Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
431:not been found and no information was forthcoming. 2191: 482:, immediately acted on the orders. Members of the 367:in December 1941 as part of Operation Anthropoid. 1836:"The History of Lidice Memorial Before Year 2000" 1477: 1213: 562:. Their arrival was announced by a telegram from 153:) was the complete destruction of the village of 33:Lidice in 1942 after its destruction by the Nazis 3060: 2102:Recent (since 1990s) search for missing children 860:wrote a book-length verse play on the massacre, 405:suggested the use of the new antibacterial drug 1944:International Book Publishers, Western Office, 1829: 1530:Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team 1147: 958:The Memorial to the Children Victims of the War 796:, is named to commemorate the massacre and the 685:proposed destroying three German villages with 2177: 1779:"Josef Horak, a twentieth-century Czech hero" 1317:. Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. 1114: 187:German war crimes during the Second World War 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1180: 804:, U.S., was built in memory of the village. 501:Post-war memorial ceremony to honour victims 1248: 1246: 1074: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 829:. An American film was made in 1943 called 634:was destroyed two weeks after Lidice, when 538:Memorial to the murdered children of Lidice 457:Burn down the village and level it entirely 451:Transport all women to a concentration camp 129:Memorial to the murdered children of Lidice 2184: 2170: 2062: 2044: 1987: 1771: 1384: 1309: 1156:"The Lost Children of the Lidice Massacre" 293:Heydrich's car at the scene of the attack. 1427: 1358: 1336: 1120: 651: 198:assassination of Reich Protector Heydrich 3099:World War II sites in the Czech Republic 2083:(in English, Czech, German, and Russian) 2031:(film at U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum) 1968: 1878:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1870: 1620: 1486: 1297: 1285: 1243: 1080: 1050: 1044: 929:at the time of the massacre. After 1945 915: 663: 655: 533: 522: 496: 374:jammed, Heydrich ordered his driver, SS- 288: 213:families, and the rest were sent to the 132: 124: 2969:Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II 2145:Lidice & Stoke-on-Trent for Schools 1593:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1430:"The Love Letter That destroyed Lidice" 242:, with intense outrage occurring among 3129:Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany 3061: 1876:Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich 973:trees. In 1955 a "Rosarium" of 29,000 434:The eulogies at Heydrich's funeral in 16:1942 Nazi destruction of Czech village 2165: 1973:. Church Stretton: Ulric Publishing. 1928:Lidice, The Story of a Czech Village. 1892:Jan Kaplan and Krystyna Nosarzewska, 1694:from the original on 20 February 2022 1385:Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (2012-06-08). 1371:Jan Kaplan and Krystyna Nosarzewska, 1351:Jan Kaplan and Krystyna Nosarzewska, 1252:Jan Kaplan and Krystyna Nosarzewska, 1153: 1067:Jan Kaplan and Krystyna Nosarzewska, 676:, referencing the massacre at Lidice. 518: 3139:Mass shootings in the Czech Republic 1814:. Lidice-memorial.cz. 10 July 1945. 1633:"Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol. 8" 1459:"The Lidice massacre after 65 years" 1324:from the original on 1 December 2016 1186: 625: 421:Late in the afternoon of 27 May, SS- 189:, particularly given the deliberate 3119:Violence against children in Europe 3094:Massacres committed by Nazi Germany 2900:1st Czechoslovak Mixed Air Division 1154:Solly, Meilan (12 September 2018). 660:British poster commemorating Lidice 566:'s Prague office which ended with: 480:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 320:. This area of the former state of 318:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 240:crimes against civilian populations 217:, where they were gassed to death. 159:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 43:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 13: 2156:"A tree remembers" (official page) 1428:Wechsberg, Joseph (24 June 1948). 279:Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich 118:assassination of Reinhard Heydrich 14: 3165: 3089:Nazi war crimes in Czechoslovakia 2007: 1493:. Shilka Publishing. p. 69. 1231:from the original on 24 June 2021 1201:from the original on 24 June 2021 1168:from the original on 24 June 2021 1135:from the original on 24 June 2021 1093:from the original on 24 June 2021 887:Local response and the new Lidice 853:as Gabčík, was released in 1975. 701:were supportive of the idea, but 646: 602:orphanages and 17 returned home. 3011: 3010: 2094:Official Website of Municipality 2013: 1599:from the original on 17 May 2022 1586:"Remains of Lidice in June 1942" 1465:from the original on 15 May 2018 1444:– via Google News Archive. 1121:Wechsberg, Joseph (1 May 1948). 1081:Fraňková, Ruth (23 March 2021). 1001: 987: 238:and secrecy involved with other 100: 27: 3124:Massacres in the Czech Republic 2112:about destruction of Lidice by 1818:from the original on 2014-02-22 1804: 1758: 1745: 1706: 1676: 1672:– via Archive Foundation. 1645: 1578: 1566: 1518: 1507:from the original on 2016-08-16 1421: 1408: 1397:from the original on 2013-04-10 1378: 1303: 1259: 2122:"Lidice" film Official website 2073:Fate of the children of Lidice 2029:Remains of Lidice in June 1942 1720:. "The Murder of Lidice": 3–5. 1187:Tait, Robert (14 March 2020). 1105: 952:A sculpture from the 1990s by 165:, in June 1942 on orders from 116:Reprisal attack following the 1: 1894:Prague: The Turbulent Century 1373:Prague: The Turbulent Century 1353:Prague: The Turbulent Century 1310:Burian, Michal; Aleš (2002). 1254:Prague: The Turbulent Century 1069:Prague: The Turbulent Century 1029: 942:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 807:In the wake of the massacre, 587:office, who sent them to the 273: 161:, which is now a part of the 1992:. Motorbooks International. 508:Czechoslovak armies in exile 416: 7: 3149:Arson in the Czech Republic 2895:1st Czechoslovak Army Corps 1988:Williamson, Gordon (1995). 980: 920:Lidice rose garden fountain 630:The small Czech village of 461: 10: 3170: 2559:Slovak Insurgent Air Force 2539:Jan Žižka partisan brigade 1812:"Lidice Memorial: History" 1751:Millay, Edna St. Vincent. 1487:Phillips, Russell (2016). 1025:), a 2011 Czech drama film 733:, in Great Britain led by 589:Chelmno extermination camp 282: 215:Chełmno extermination camp 3134:Spree shootings in Europe 3006: 2961: 2917:Freiwillige Schutzstaffel 2908: 2887: 2839:1st Czechoslovak Division 2826: 2819: 2776: 2704: 2661:Bratislava–Brno Offensive 2605: 2598: 2495: 2445: 2436: 2383: 2331: 2280: 2271: 2210: 2203: 1755:. New York: Harper: 1942. 1718:Franklin P Adams (intro.) 605: 112: 95: 84: 76: 66: 56: 48: 38: 26: 21: 2806:Sereď concentration camp 2527:Jan Hus partisan brigade 2469:Slovak National Uprising 1946:Lidgerwood, North Dakota 1864: 1652:Roberts, Andrew (2009). 1526:"The Massacre at Lidice" 1221:"Lidice, 79 Years Later" 1123:"The Children of Lidice" 911:Beethoven's 5th Symphony 326:occupied by Nazi Germany 297:From 27 September 1941, 2874:11th Infantry Battalion 1714:Edna St. Vincent Millay 858:Edna St. Vincent Millay 764:in Panama and towns in 3074:1942 in Czechoslovakia 2515:Czech National Council 2290:Konstantin von Neurath 1969:Williams, Max (2003). 1733:Cite journal requires 921: 677: 674:This is Nazi Brutality 661: 652:International response 539: 531: 512:Czechoslovak Air Force 502: 466: 339:. When he reached the 294: 150: 138: 130: 3104:Collective punishment 3045:50.14306°N 14.19028°E 2811:Theresienstadt Ghetto 2757:Kremnička and Nemecká 2261:Chief of Intelligence 1434:The Milwaukee Journal 995:Czech Republic portal 919: 667: 659: 537: 526: 500: 292: 136: 128: 3144:1940s mass shootings 3114:Operation Anthropoid 3069:Anti-Czech sentiment 2879:1st Armoured Brigade 2022:at Wikimedia Commons 1753:The Murder of Lidice 1414:Williamson, Gordon, 1161:Smithsonian Magazine 1023:Fall of the Innocent 902:St Wenceslas Chorale 862:The Murder of Lidice 770:Crest Hill, Illinois 328:since 5 April 1939. 285:Operation Anthropoid 209:were handed over to 196:In reprisal for the 3041: /  2928:Emergency Divisions 2834:Czechoslovak Legion 2801:Carpathian Ruthenia 2461:Vrba–Wetzler report 2422:Minister of Defence 2212:Government-in-exile 2114:Reichsarbeitsdienst 1990:Loyalty is my Honor 1662:. pp. 182–83. 1416:Loyalty is my Honor 802:Phillips, Wisconsin 746:San Jerónimo Lídice 191:killing of children 3050:50.14306; 14.19028 2637:Čajánek's barracks 2316:Karl Hermann Frank 2054:The Silent Village 1958:Alma Books, 2010. 1940:Zena Irma Trinka: 1853:2003-10-06 at the 1841:2008-12-22 at the 1796:2001-03-06 at the 1784:2008-12-22 at the 1684:"Lídice (Caracas)" 1642:. 22 February 1946 1638:2011-08-10 at the 1552:Lynn H. Nicholas, 1288:, pp. 145–47. 1265:Michel, Wolfgang, 960:" it comprises 82 922: 909:in Morse code) of 897:Memorial to Lidice 838:Operation Daybreak 814:The Silent Village 703:Archibald Sinclair 687:incendiary bombing 678: 662: 549:concentration camp 540: 532: 519:Women and children 503: 428:Karl Hermann Frank 397:. Himmler ordered 295: 268:Memorial to Lidice 256:Operation Daybreak 226:concentration camp 139: 131: 3109:Reinhard Heydrich 3084:Massacres in 1942 3024: 3023: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2769: 2761: 2753: 2733: 2718: 2697: 2689: 2681: 2673: 2665: 2657: 2649: 2641: 2633: 2625: 2617: 2594: 2593: 2523: 2511: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2432: 2431: 2379: 2378: 2294:Reinhard Heydrich 2256:František Moravec 2018:Media related to 1980:978-0-9537577-6-3 1964:978-1-84688-103-9 1909:Someone Named Eva 1885:978-0-300-11575-8 1669:978-0-141-02926-9 935:Flight Lieutenant 821:, near the small 809:Humphrey Jennings 778:Luftwaffe bombing 739:Lidice Shall Live 683:Winston Churchill 626:Further reprisals 491:Sicherheitsdienst 335:to his office at 304:Obergruppenführer 259:and the composer 246:and particularly 183:Reinhard Heydrich 123: 122: 3161: 3079:June 1942 events 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3014: 3013: 2998:Western betrayal 2981:Munich Agreement 2940:Slovak Air Force 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Madman 2025: 2020:Lidice massacre 2010: 2000: 1981: 1886: 1867: 1862: 1855:Wayback Machine 1848:Lidice Memorial 1843:Wayback Machine 1834: 1830: 1821: 1819: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1801:. 24 July 2002. 1798:Wayback Machine 1786:Wayback Machine 1777:David Vaughan. 1776: 1772: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1746: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1640:Wayback Machine 1631: 1627: 1619: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1551: 1544: 1535: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1485: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1461:. 8 June 2007. 1457: 1456: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1426: 1422: 1413: 1409: 1400: 1398: 1383: 1379: 1370: 1359: 1350: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1308: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1264: 1260: 1251: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1227:. 9 June 2021. 1219: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1051: 1043: 1036: 1032: 1021:(also known as 1007: 1002: 1000: 993: 988: 986: 983: 946:Communist Party 927:Royal Air Force 891:Czech composer 889: 867:Saturday Review 851:Anthony Andrews 843:Timothy Bottoms 832:Hitler's Madman 798:Lidice Memorial 715:Stafford Cripps 654: 649: 628: 608: 521: 485:Ordnungspolizei 469: 464: 448:Execute all men 419: 377:Oberscharführer 370:After Gabčík's 310:Reichsprotektor 287: 281: 276: 265:orchestral work 232:Nazi propaganda 181:, successor to 175:Reichsprotektor 151:Vyhlazení Lidic 143:Lidice massacre 99: 69: 34: 22:Lidice massacre 17: 12: 11: 5: 3167: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2983: 2978: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 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Retrieved 1806: 1789: 1773: 1766:Karel Ančerl 1760: 1752: 1747: 1726:cite journal 1708: 1696:. Retrieved 1687: 1678: 1654: 1647: 1628: 1601:. Retrieved 1592: 1580: 1568: 1553: 1534:. Retrieved 1532:. 1999-12-24 1529: 1520: 1509:. Retrieved 1489: 1467:. Retrieved 1438:. Retrieved 1436:. p. 20 1433: 1423: 1415: 1410: 1399:. Retrieved 1390: 1380: 1372: 1352: 1328:25 September 1326:. Retrieved 1305: 1293: 1281: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1233:. Retrieved 1224: 1215: 1203:. Retrieved 1194:The Guardian 1192: 1182: 1170:. Retrieved 1159: 1149: 1137:. Retrieved 1126: 1116: 1107: 1095:. 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Welt.de. 883:, Germany. 847:Martin Shaw 841:, starring 823:South Wales 750:Mexico City 641:"Aryanised" 564:Horst Böhme 553:Ravensbrück 529:RuSHA trial 472:Horst Böhme 411:septicaemia 407:sulfonamide 391:splenectomy 248:Anglosphere 172:and acting 167:Nazi leader 68:Attack type 3063:Categories 3036:14°11′25″E 3033:50°08′35″N 2706:War crimes 2653:Dukla Pass 2453:Anthropoid 2438:Resistance 2393:Jozef Tiso 2339:Emil Hácha 2232:Jan Šrámek 2204:Government 2119:(in Czech) 2107:(in Czech) 2099:(in Czech) 2091:(in Czech) 1822:2013-03-28 1658:. London: 1536:2020-07-19 1511:2017-01-31 1401:2013-03-28 1030:References 940:After the 845:as Kubiš, 668:Poster by 620:Nazi Party 616:Zeiss-Ikon 600:Lebensborn 274:Background 252:drama film 2975:Fall Grün 2847:Squadrons 2778:Holocaust 2760:(1944–45) 2398:President 2344:President 2225:President 811:directed 758:Venezuela 719:Luftwaffe 695:Leo Amery 670:Ben Shahn 417:Reprisals 382:anti-tank 361:Jan Kubiš 355:soldiers 324:had been 263:composed 3016:Category 2796:Slovakia 2765:Ploština 2749:Životice 2737:Kobylisy 2685:Racibórz 2599:Military 2136:Archived 1874:(2011). 1851:Archived 1839:Archived 1816:Archived 1794:Archived 1782:Archived 1692:Archived 1636:Archived 1597:Archived 1505:Archived 1463:Archived 1395:Archived 1391:Die Welt 1319:Archived 1269:, p. 72 1229:Archived 1199:Archived 1166:Archived 1133:Archived 1091:Archived 981:See also 944:the new 825:town of 819:Cwmgiedd 794:Bulgaria 782:Santiago 774:Coventry 596:gas vans 488:and SD ( 462:Massacre 395:debrided 372:Sten gun 343:area of 341:Kobylisy 80:Firearms 72:Massacre 39:Location 2827:Western 2677:Slivice 2613:Sudeten 2606:Battles 2446:Actions 2078:YouTube 1948:, 1947. 1603:5 April 1556:p. 254 1469:11 July 1235:18 June 1205:18 June 1172:18 June 1139:18 June 1097:18 June 966:Chełmno 925:in the 754:Caracas 636:Gestapo 593:Magirus 585:Gestapo 365:Bohemia 313:of the 157:in the 90:Chełmno 77:Weapons 2962:Topics 2888:Soviet 2768:(1945) 2752:(1944) 2742:Lidice 2732:(1942) 2717:(1939) 2696:(1945) 2688:(1945) 2680:(1945) 2672:(1945) 2664:(1945) 2656:(1944) 2648:(1939) 2640:(1939) 2632:(1939) 2624:(1938) 2621:Liptaň 2616:(1938) 2496:Groups 2480:(1945) 2472:(1944) 2464:(1944) 2456:(1942) 2061:  2043:  1996:  1977:  1962:  1934:  1930:2004. 1917:  1913:2007. 1900:  1882:  1666:  1589:(film) 1560:  1497:  1440:25 May 1375:p. 246 1355:p. 239 1273:  1256:p. 214 1071:p. 241 1018:Lidice 971:linden 962:bronze 881:Bremen 766:Brazil 723:miners 713:, and 697:, and 632:Ležáky 606:Lidice 544:Kladno 474:, the 441:Führer 436:Berlin 349:Slovak 345:Prague 203:Kladno 155:Lidice 113:Motive 85:Deaths 61:Czechs 57:Target 2820:Units 2729:] 2581:] 2534:] 2332:Czech 1865:Books 1418:p. 87 1322:(PDF) 1315:(PDF) 790:Sofia 786:Chile 353:Czech 147:Czech 2909:Axis 2566:ÚVOD 2282:Nazi 2059:IMDb 2041:IMDb 1994:ISBN 1975:ISBN 1960:ISBN 1932:ISBN 1915:ISBN 1898:ISBN 1880:ISBN 1739:help 1700:2022 1664:ISBN 1605:2022 1558:ISBN 1495:ISBN 1471:2019 1442:2016 1330:2011 1271:ISBN 1237:2021 1207:2021 1174:2021 1141:2021 1099:2021 975:rose 873:Life 560:Łódź 476:SiPo 389:. A 359:and 351:and 315:Nazi 220:The 141:The 49:Date 2867:313 2862:312 2857:311 2852:310 2844:RAF 2195:in 2076:on 2057:at 2039:at 800:in 748:in 725:in 551:at 467:Men 3065:: 2727:cs 2579:pl 2577:; 2575:de 2573:; 2571:cs 2532:cs 2520:cs 2508:cs 2357:, 2353:, 2300:, 2296:, 2292:, 1954:: 1926:: 1845:. 1788:. 1730:: 1728:}} 1724:{{ 1716:; 1690:. 1686:. 1613:^ 1595:. 1591:. 1545:^ 1528:. 1503:. 1479:^ 1450:^ 1432:. 1389:. 1360:^ 1338:^ 1245:^ 1223:. 1197:. 1191:. 1164:. 1158:. 1125:. 1089:. 1085:. 1052:^ 1037:^ 913:. 792:, 784:, 760:, 756:, 729:, 709:, 705:, 693:, 672:, 622:. 299:SS 270:. 211:SS 193:. 149:: 2522:) 2518:( 2510:) 2506:( 2185:e 2178:t 2171:v 2002:. 1983:. 1911:. 1888:. 1858:. 1825:. 1768:. 1741:) 1737:( 1702:. 1607:. 1539:. 1514:. 1473:. 1404:. 1332:. 1239:. 1209:. 1176:. 1143:. 1101:. 907:V 301:- 145:(

Index


Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Czechs
Chełmno
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany
assassination of Reinhard Heydrich


Czech
Lidice
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Czech Republic
Nazi leader
Adolf Hitler
Reichsprotektor
Kurt Daluege
Reinhard Heydrich
German war crimes during the Second World War
killing of children
assassination of Reich Protector Heydrich
Kladno
Germanisation
SS
Chełmno extermination camp
Associated Press
concentration camp
Nazi propaganda
disinformation
crimes against civilian populations

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