349:
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38:
321:
636:. Being mostly constructed of artificial infill, New Jersey argued and the court agreed that the 1834 compact covered only the natural parts of the island, and not the portions added by infill. Thus it was agreed that the parts of the island made of filled land belonged to New Jersey while the original natural part belonged to New York. This proved impractical to administer and New Jersey and New York subsequently agreed to share jurisdiction of the entire island. This special situation only applies to Ellis Island and part of
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687:, which oversees Liberty Island, cites the 1834 compact. Question 127 on a naturalization examination piloted in 2006 asks "Where is the Statue of Liberty?" The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services gives "New York Harbor" and "Liberty Island" as preferred answers, but notes that "New Jersey", "New York", "New York City", and "on the Hudson" are acceptable.
862:(later 11th Earl of Cassilis) purchased the island and a summer residence was established, along with construction of a lighthouse. Seven years later, the island is described in an advertisement (in which "Bedlow's" had become "Bedloe's", along with an alternate name of "Love Island") as being available for rental:
866:
To be Let. Bedloe's Island, alias Love Island, together with the dwelling-house and lighthouse being finely situated for a tavern, where all kinds of garden stuff, poultry, etc., may be easily raised for the shipping outward bound, and from where any quantity of pickled oysters may be transported; it
1057:
on
Liberty Island. The new $ 70 million, 26,000-square-foot (2,400 m) museum is able to accommodate all of the island's visitors, as opposed to the former museum, which only 20 percent of the island's daily visitors could visit. The original torch is located here along with exhibits relating to
847:
granted the island to
Captain Robert Needham. It was sold to Isaac Bedloe on December 23, 1667. The island was retained by his estate until 1732 when it was sold for five shillings to New York merchants Adolphe Philipse and Henry Lane. During their ownership, the island was temporarily commandeered
572:
in 1834, which set the boundary line between them as the midpoint of the shared waterway. This would place Bedloe's (Liberty) Island and Ellis Island in New Jersey; however, the compact included an exception specifying that they remain the territory of New York. This was later confirmed by the
993:
The construction of the statue was completed in France in July 1884. The cornerstone was laid on August 5, 1884, and after some funding delays, construction of the pedestal was finished on April 22, 1886. The statue arrived in New York Harbor on June 17, 1885, on board the French frigate
615:, contending that New Jersey should have dominion over Liberty Island because it is on the New Jersey side of the state line. Since the court chose not to hear the case, the existing legal status remained unchanged. Portions of the island that are above water are part of New York, while
734:
Two ferry slips are located at the southwestern side of
Liberty Island. No charge is made for entrance to the Statue of Liberty National Monument, but there is a cost for the ferry service, as private boats may not dock at the island. A concession was granted in 2007 to
972:, the statue's sculptor. The National Park Service (which had been created in 1916) took over operations of the island in two stages: 2 acres (8,100 m) in 1933, and the remainder in 1937. The military installation was completely removed by 1944.
3548:
694:
have assigned the island lot numbers. Utility services, including electricity, water, and sewage, to
Liberty and Ellis Islands are provided from the New Jersey side, while mail is delivered from the Battery in New York.
3643:
3579:
921:). Construction of a fort on the island in the shape of an 11-point star began in 1806 and was completed in 1811, protecting New York from British invasion in the upcoming conflict. The fort is considered part of the
555:'s borders reads: "westward of Long Island, and Manhitas Island and bounded on the east part by the main sea, and part by Hudson's river" rather than at the river's midpoint, as was common in other colonial charters.
3563:
1771:
3553:
1461:
4290:
2099:
990:. It was agreed that the Congress would authorize the acceptance of the statue by the President of the United States, and that the War Department would facilitate its construction and presentation.
871:
In 1756, Kennedy allowed the island to again be used as a smallpox quarantine station, and on
February 18, 1758, the Corporation of the City of New York bought the island for £1,000 for use as a
3638:
3584:
960:
By the time it was chosen for the Statue of
Liberty in the 1880s, the fort was outmoded and obsolete, disused and its substantial stone walls were then used as the distinctive base for the
223:
184:
1532:
3225:
998:, was stored for eleven months in crates waiting for its pedestal to be finished, and was then reassembled in four months. On October 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty was unveiled by
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1827:
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since 1966, encompasses land in both states, control of which is superseded by the United States. The undisputed boundary between New Jersey and New York is in the center of the
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1101:. Von Fürstenberg headed the fundraising for the museum, and the project raised more than $ 40 million in fundraising as of groundbreaking. The museum opened on May 16, 2019.
1031:
The
American Museum of Immigration formerly operated at Liberty Island. It was dedicated on September 26, 1972, in a ceremony presided over by President of the United States
619:
to all of the submerged land surrounding the statue belong to New Jersey. The southwestern section, 4.17 acres (1.69 ha), of the island was created by land reclamation.
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native people who lived there at the time. Several islands were not completely submerged at high tide. Three of them (later known as Bedloe's/Love/Liberty,
348:
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3195:
2701:
2462:
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3125:
1187:
564:. It was deemed by the court that interstate transport would be regulated by the federal government. This did not resolve the border issue. In 1830,
2411:
2151:
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1598:
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4280:
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67:
1524:
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490:, the island has a land area of 14.717 acres (5.956 ha), and is the property of the federal government. Liberty Island is located in the
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3188:
2440:
1664:
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for the
American 1876 centenary celebrations. It had become a part of the base for the Statue of Liberty after the island was first seen by
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2733:
2688:
1956:
1835:
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of the State of New York and a part of New York City, allowing the state and city of New York to retain sovereignty of
Liberty Island,
1926:
703:
656:
Liberty Island has been owned by the federal government since 1801, first as a military installation and now as a national landmark.
596:
In 1986 a suit brought by New Jersey residents challenging New York State's jurisdiction over
Liberty Island was dismissed. In 1986,
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2500:
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In 1824 the City of New York attempted to assert a jurisdictional monopoly over the growing ferry service in New York Harbor in
4250:
2906:
2496:
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1127:
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Legislature ceded the island to the federal government, for the construction of a defensive fort to be built there (along with
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212:
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1992:
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docked next to it, but on April 2, 1776, the buildings constructed on the island for their use were burned to the ground.
320:
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2077:
657:
475:
463:
1857:
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visits the statue to open the American Museum of Immigration. The statue's raised right foot is visible, showing that
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1797:
1554:
711:
122:
3136:
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the statue's construction and history. There is a theater where visitors can watch an aerial view of the statue.
1036:
969:
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20:
2368:
4265:
4240:
3692:
2881:
2767:
1344:
1257:
982:
883:
828:
715:
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4260:
3104:
2940:
2915:
1133:
459:. There were a number of disputes regarding the jurisdictional status of the island during the 20th century.
2698:
2489:"321 – Remarks at the Dedication of the American Museum of Immigration on Liberty Island in New York Harbor"
831:, eventually obliterated the beds, engulfed one island and brought the shoreline much closer to the others.
3040:
2995:
672:, with Liberty Island situated well on the New Jersey side of the water line with Liberty Island itself an
4049:
3099:
2970:
2398:
2147:
2034:
1707:
Brogan, Pamela; Gannett News Service (May 27, 1998). "Court Rules Ellis Island Is Mostly in New Jersey".
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623:
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487:
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3631:
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3130:
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in 1814, a major American defensive victory against British troops near the war's end. The granite
425:
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2436:
1653:
1224:
1066:
514:
of one state, New York, in another, New Jersey. Liberty Island is 2,000 feet (610 m) east of
4207:
3924:
3089:
1172:. National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration. 1968. pp. 120–121.
771:
Coin-operated binoculars on Liberty Island. The island offers panoramic views of New York Harbor.
752:
748:
589:
568:
planned to bring suit, but the matter was resolved with a compact between the states ratified by
519:
495:
456:
43:
3931:
3771:
3245:
3047:
2074:"Genealogical History Of Hudson And Bergen Counties New Jersey Early Settlers of Bergen County"
1690:"National Park Service Map Showing Portions of the Island Belonging to New York and New Jersey"
1310:
824:
632:
569:
510:
in New York. The historical developments which led to this construction made Liberty Island an
436:
251:
2008:
1165:
3967:
3937:
3802:
3250:
3230:
2900:
2372:
2283:
Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
1948:
1745:
1340:
1078:
965:
684:
467:
448:
158:
110:
3180:
4195:
3960:
2792:
1918:
1090:
740:
683:
In response to a FAQ about whether the Statue of Liberty is in New York or New Jersey, the
608:
2306:
8:
4315:
4042:
3895:
3814:
3796:
3159:
2798:
2344:
2228:
Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794–1815
1367:"The Duke of York's Release to John Lord Berkeley, And Sir George Carteret, 24 June 1664"
987:
816:
719:
673:
597:
580:
1452:"The Ellis Island Verdict: The Ruling; High Court Gives New Jersey Most of Ellis Island"
3901:
3808:
3776:
2488:
2406:
2201:"Fort Wood (Liberty Island) and Fort Gibson (Ellis Island), U.S. National Park Service"
2200:
2042:
1559:
1456:
1144:
1062:
942:
938:
852:
804:
788:
744:
706:
celebrating Liberty State Park in Jersey City. The statue is also seen on the New York
677:
669:
535:
515:
491:
409:
305:
55:
37:
4113:
3164:
4219:
4007:
2752:
2742:
2348:
2337:
2286:
2231:
1988:
1284:
1253:
1183:
1138:
1070:
961:
707:
413:
2842:
4171:
4082:
3878:
3856:
3786:
3644:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
3066:
3017:
2986:
2837:
2785:
1564:
1366:
999:
914:
887:
820:
600:
560:
440:
1887:
1316:
819:. The oyster beds would remain a major source of food for nearly three centuries.
4106:
4012:
4002:
3060:
3053:
2804:
2705:
2251:
2117:
1693:
1497:
1377:
1247:
844:
756:
648:
637:
616:
153:
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layout, mounting 24 guns. A larger fort mounting 77 guns was proposed under the
4159:
4087:
3954:
3867:
3861:
3838:
3758:
2779:
1982:
1978:
1774:. U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. November 30, 2006. Archived from
1371:
1166:"Proclamation 1950: Enlarging the Statue of Liberty National Monument New York"
1115:
1094:
1086:
910:
840:
812:
736:
2118:"Lazaretto Quarantine Station, Tinicum Township, Delaware County, PA: History"
2073:
4229:
4130:
4077:
4061:
4030:
3991:
3739:
3073:
2121:
1065:, is integrated with the parkland around it. It is being funded privately by
1032:
1015:
946:
604:
82:
69:
2625:"Statue of Liberty Will Ban Tour Guides from Some of Its Most Popular Areas"
1716:
1712:
3949:
3943:
3851:
3825:
3684:
3154:
3032:
1098:
1082:
918:
800:
781:
665:
627:
585:
1805:
1010:
3986:
3915:
3791:
3781:
3766:
3729:
926:
691:
1170:
Code of Federal Regulations: Title 3—The President 1936–1938 Compilation
767:
4025:
3973:
1654:"Historic Fill of the Jersey City Quadrangle: Historic Fill Map HFM-53"
1074:
905:
Fort Wood's star-shaped walls became the base of the Statue of Liberty.
878:
When the British troops occupied New York Harbor in the lead-up to the
872:
565:
552:
539:
1184:"New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County"
4055:
3734:
3639:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2376:
2035:"Spell It with a "W" It Should Not Be Bedloo's Island but "Bedlow's""
950:
930:
743:, which had operated the service since 1953. The ferries depart from
507:
476:
Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island, and Liberty Island
452:
2711:
466:
in 1937 through Presidential Proclamation 2250, signed by President
224:
Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
185:
Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
3142:
1336:
849:
412:
in the northeastern United States. Its most notable feature is the
1498:"Central R. Co. Of New Jersey V. Jersey City, 209 U.S. 473 (1908)"
1337:"Statue of Liberty National Monument – Frequently Asked Questions"
739:
to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing
4291:
National Register of Historic Places in Hudson County, New Jersey
4154:
2694:
National Park Service's Statue of Liberty and Liberty Island site
2656:"Everyone's Welcome at the Statue of Liberty. Except Tour Guides"
1408:"Intrepretations of New York-New Jersey Agreements 1834 and 1921"
1002:. The name Liberty Island was made official by Congress in 1956.
784:
511:
444:
428:, which opened in 2019 and exhibits the statue's original torch.
2527:"Statue of Liberty Getting New $ 70M Museum Set to Open in 2019"
1892:
Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)
680:
there and collect sales tax from Liberty Island souvenir shops.
551:
An unusual clause in the 1664 colonial land grant that outlined
1211:
1209:
796:
792:
2140:
1525:"Bridge: Decisions by a Jersey Judge Get Some Second-Guessing"
1130: – One of the most intricate natural harbors in the world
538:
before landfilling. Liberty (Bedloe's) Island's location near
3210:
2399:"Liberty's Statue Full Programme of the Inaugural Ceremonies"
1623:
1124: – Former intermodal terminal in Jersey City, New Jersey
2177:"Historic Buildings as Seen and Described by Famous Writers"
1206:
1141: – Island in the Arthur Kill in New York and New Jersey
2693:
1741:
1111:
Liberty Island and the Statue of Liberty in popular culture
901:
530:
518:
in Jersey City and is 1.6 miles (2.6 km) southwest of
1706:
1591:"Statue of Liberty a Legal New Yorker, Supreme Court Says"
843:
by the Dutch to the British in 1664, the English governor
1772:"Questions and Answers for New Pilot Naturalization Exam"
1035:. The museum closed in 1991 following the opening of the
424:
that was dedicated in 1886. The island also contains the
1661:
New Jersey State Department of Environmental Protection
1331:
1329:
2100:"History of the Statue of Liberty and Bedlow's Island"
1919:"Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island"
4301:
National Register of Historic Places in New York City
4143:
2171:
2169:
1326:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1053:
On October 7, 2016, construction started on the new
577:
in a 1908 case which also expounded on the compact.
3241:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
2009:"Providing Better Terminal Facilities for New York"
1910:
986:, was a gift from the people of France to mark the
542:
led to the state's attempts to assert jurisdiction.
4256:Internal territorial disputes of the United States
2563:"See Designs for the New Statue of Liberty Museum"
2336:
2166:
1850:
1828:"State to Start Issuing New License Plates July 1"
1820:
787:in the mid-17th century, much of the west side of
4321:Uninhabited Atlantic islands of the United States
4296:National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
3272:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
2708:in 1867 at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
2556:
2554:
2552:
1628:New Jersey Society of Professional Land Surveyors
1555:"New Jerseyans' Claim To Liberty Island Rejected"
1445:
1443:
1297:
1188:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
1026:
660:, Ellis Island and Liberty Island, listed on the
4227:
652:National Park Service building on Liberty Island
3664:National Register of Historic Places portal
1736:
1734:
2689:National Park Service Bedloe's Island web site
2549:
1440:
1147: – 1883 sparkplug lighthouse, Bayonne, NJ
791:contained large tidal flats which hosted vast
3700:
3196:
2727:
626:decided the state jurisdiction of the nearby
525:
4286:National Park Service areas in New York City
3714:
2520:
2518:
2102:. New York: Regimental Press. Archived from
1731:
1118: – Restored fort in Manhattan, New York
882:, the island was to be used for housing for
823:, started by the 1870s, particularly by the
780:At the time of European colonization of the
534:The geography along the New Jersey banks of
1987:. New York: Random House Trade paperbacks.
1042:
592:(left), and Manhattan (right) in background
3707:
3693:
3203:
3189:
2734:
2720:
2594:"Statue of Liberty Museum to Open in 2019"
1941:
1618:
1616:
1481:
1479:
1449:
1245:
363:Liberty Island (Hudson County, New Jersey)
3212:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2653:
2622:
2560:
2515:
2330:
2328:
2285:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 594–596.
2110:
1977:
1949:"NPS: Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry Map"
1486:United States Statutes at Large: Volume 4
174:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1522:
1009:
900:
766:
702:from 1986 through 2000 and on a special
647:
579:
529:
2591:
2503:from the original on September 25, 2012
2280:
1916:
1613:
1476:
1374:Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
1223:. National Park Service. Archived from
1122:Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal
848:by the city of New York to establish a
481:
4306:New Jersey Register of Historic Places
4281:Landforms of Hudson County, New Jersey
4228:
3126:1984–1986 conservation and restoration
2524:
2497:University of California Santa Barbara
2334:
2325:
2071:
1864:. Associated Press. January 11, 2000.
1858:"State License Plates to Get New Look"
1670:from the original on September 6, 2014
1504:from the original on February 12, 2010
1387:from the original on September 6, 2011
1252:. New York: Barnes & Noble Books.
807:) were given the name Oyster Islands (
775:
718:(which operated along the present-day
383:
355:
327:
296:
213:New Jersey Register of Historic Places
3688:
3184:
3170:National symbols of the United States
3085:Statue of Liberty commemorative coins
2741:
2715:
2437:"Delaware Division of Libraries Blog"
2128:from the original on October 15, 2007
2080:from the original on October 13, 2016
2053:from the original on January 21, 2022
1742:"Statue of Liberty National Monument"
1597:. Associated Press. October 5, 1987.
1464:from the original on January 13, 2021
1221:Statue of Liberty Historical Handbook
366:Show map of Hudson County, New Jersey
42:Liberty Island in December 2014 with
4184:National Register of Historic Places
2604:from the original on October 8, 2016
2561:Plagianos, Irene (October 6, 2016).
2537:from the original on October 8, 2016
2313:from the original on August 11, 2011
2262:from the original on August 11, 2011
2225:
2207:from the original on January 2, 2019
1898:from the original on October 4, 2019
1752:from the original on October 4, 2010
1601:from the original on January 4, 2022
1194:from the original on October 9, 2014
1176:
975:
923:second system of U.S. fortifications
662:National Register of Historic Places
643:
472:National Register of Historic Places
2864:Statue of Liberty National Monument
2361:
2154:from the original on March 27, 2013
2001:
1634:from the original on April 21, 2017
1347:from the original on August 7, 2017
1319:, page 779 (May 26, 1998),
1283:. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008.
1281:Hudson County New Jersey Street Map
815:, the first European colony in the
658:Statue of Liberty National Monument
464:Statue of Liberty National Monument
16:Island in New York Harbor in the US
13:
3627:National Historic Preservation Act
2814:
2654:Kilgannon, Corey (April 1, 2019).
2443:from the original on July 25, 2012
2339:The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia
2072:Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (1900).
1959:from the original on June 29, 2014
1929:from the original on June 16, 2019
1917:Ramirez, Anthony (June 29, 2007).
1868:from the original on March 4, 2014
1834:. January 24, 1986. Archived from
1450:Greenhouse, Linda (May 27, 1998).
1217:"Early History of Bedloe's Island"
1128:New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary
834:
462:Liberty Island became part of the
435:, it was renamed by an act of the
391:Liberty Island (the United States)
14:
4332:
2682:
2592:Pereira, Ivan (October 6, 2016).
2469:from the original on July 4, 2024
2417:from the original on July 4, 2024
1571:from the original on July 4, 2024
1535:from the original on July 4, 2024
1405:
955:third system of US fortifications
795:, a major source of food for the
4213:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4153:
3748:
3669:
3668:
3657:
3137:Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia
3025:Working on the Statue of Liberty
2666:from the original on May 1, 2019
2635:from the original on May 1, 2019
2525:Durkin, Erin (October 6, 2016).
2369:"Liberty Enlightening the World"
1721:
1624:"Is Lady Liberty a Jersey Girl?"
1523:Truscott, Alan (June 30, 1986).
1428:from the original on May 6, 2006
1190:– Historic Preservation Office.
729:
546:
500:one of the islands that are part
470:. In 1966, it was listed on the
382:
375:
354:
347:
326:
319:
295:
288:
36:
4311:Port of New York and New Jersey
3080:Statue of Liberty Forever stamp
2647:
2616:
2585:
2493:The American Presidency Project
2481:
2455:
2429:
2391:
2299:
2274:
2244:
2219:
2193:
2092:
2065:
2027:
1971:
1880:
1790:
1764:
1700:
1682:
1646:
1583:
1547:
1516:
1490:
1037:Ellis Island Immigration Museum
408:is a federally owned island in
21:Liberty Island (disambiguation)
3580:Federated States of Micronesia
3226:Architectural style categories
2753:Liberty Enlightening the World
2623:Rosenberg, Zoe (May 1, 2019).
1798:"Statue of Liberty Lighthouse"
1399:
1359:
1273:
1239:
1158:
1027:American Museum of Immigration
1014:September 26, 1972: President
983:Liberty Enlightening the World
867:abounds with English rabbits."
829:Central Railroad of New Jersey
716:Central Railroad of New Jersey
455:, surrounded by the waters of
418:Liberty Enlightening the World
1:
4251:Exclaves in the United States
3105:United States ten-dollar bill
2941:Strengthen the Arm of Liberty
1151:
1134:List of enclaves and exclaves
394:Show map of the United States
3090:American Platinum Eagle coin
1246:Sutherland, Cara A. (2003).
896:
102:14.717 acres (59,560 m)
7:
4271:Islands of New York (state)
4246:Borders of New York (state)
3100:American Innovation dollars
2281:Roberts, Robert B. (1988).
2230:. CDSG Press. p. 243.
2148:"Liberty Island Chronology"
1719:– via newspapers.com
1381:Lillian Goldman Law Library
1104:
1022:is depicted moving forward.
811:) by the Dutch settlers of
698:The statue was featured on
624:United States Supreme Court
613:government of New York City
488:United States Census Bureau
10:
4337:
4098:North River (Hudson River)
3632:Historic Preservation Fund
3611:American Legation, Morocco
3148:personification of Liberty
3110:Statue of Liberty Division
2774:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
1046:
1005:
1000:President Grover Cleveland
970:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
909:On February 15, 1800, the
880:American Revolutionary War
762:
526:State sovereignty disputes
422:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
18:
4128:
4096:
4021:
3982:
3914:
3887:
3833:
3824:
3757:
3746:
3722:
3652:
3619:
3598:
3573:Lists by associated state
3572:
3531:
3264:
3218:
3118:
3095:Presidential dollar coins
3004:
2925:
2890:
2882:Musée des Arts et Métiers
2851:
2825:
2812:
2768:Édouard René de Laboulaye
2760:
2749:
1955:. National Park Service.
931:star-shaped fortification
335:Liberty Island (New York)
310:Show map of New York City
282:
278:
274:
266:
258:
249:
245:
237:
229:
219:
210:
206:
198:
190:
180:
171:
167:
146:
129:
120:
116:
106:
98:
61:
51:
35:
30:
4276:Islands of New York City
3716:Islands of New York City
3554:Northern Mariana Islands
3131:Statue of Liberty Museum
2874:Statue of Liberty Museum
2704:August 25, 2016, at the
2226:Wade, Arthur P. (2011).
1061:The museum, designed by
1055:Statue of Liberty Museum
1049:Statue of Liberty Museum
1043:Statue of Liberty Museum
704:New Jersey license plate
426:Statue of Liberty Museum
4068:North and South Brother
2956:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
2013:Engineering News Record
1711:. Camden, NJ. pp.
949:followed an 11-pointed
839:After the surrender of
700:New York license plates
690:Both New York City and
496:Jersey City, New Jersey
457:Jersey City, New Jersey
3549:Minor Outlying Islands
3532:Lists by insular areas
3246:Keeper of the Register
3048:Statue of Liberty play
2951:Fayetteville, Arkansas
2819:
2499:. September 26, 1972.
2335:Moreno, Barry (2000).
1311:New Jersey v. New York
1023:
941:who was killed in the
906:
869:
825:Lehigh Valley Railroad
772:
714:was the symbol of the
653:
633:New Jersey v. New York
593:
543:
437:United States Congress
252:New York City Landmark
123:U.S. National Monument
4266:Islands of New Jersey
4241:Borders of New Jersey
3251:National Park Service
3231:Contributing property
3041:The Statue of Liberty
2981:Île aux Cygnes, Paris
2961:Overland Park, Kansas
2901:Centennial Exposition
2899:Right arm and torch:
2833:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
2818:
2373:National Park Service
1748:. December 13, 2007.
1746:National Park Service
1696:on February 23, 2010.
1383:. December 18, 1998.
1341:National Park Service
1249:The Statue of Liberty
1067:Diane von Fürstenberg
1013:
980:The statue, entitled
966:Third French Republic
904:
864:
770:
685:National Park Service
651:
584:Liberty Island, with
583:
533:
494:within the waters of
468:Franklin D. Roosevelt
449:New York City borough
439:in 1956. Part of the
420:), a large statue by
159:Franklin D. Roosevelt
111:National Park Service
83:40.69000°N 74.04500°W
4261:Islands of Manhattan
3606:District of Columbia
2966:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
2410:. October 10, 1886.
2371:. Washington, D.C.:
2345:Simon & Schuster
2106:on February 4, 2008.
2015:: 258. July 31, 1880
1630:. February 4, 2014.
1317:523 U.S. 767
1091:Preston Robert Tisch
609:mayor of Jersey City
522:in Lower Manhattan.
482:Geography and access
338:Show map of New York
19:For other uses, see
3160:Black Tom explosion
3050:(American football)
2907:Madison Square Park
2799:Richard Morris Hunt
2046:. August 14, 1886.
1888:"Fees & Passes"
1802:Hudson River Lights
1778:on December 5, 2006
1567:. October 6, 1987.
988:American Centennial
957:but was not built.
817:Mid-Atlantic states
776:Great Oyster Island
720:Raritan Valley Line
598:U.S. Representative
443:, the island is an
88:40.69000; -74.04500
79: /
4120:Little Island Park
4073:Randalls and Wards
3076:(1954–1965 stamps)
3044:(1985 documentary)
3012:In popular culture
2916:Paris World's Fair
2820:
2807:, pedestal funding
2660:The New York Times
2573:on October 9, 2016
2407:The New York Times
2379:on January 1, 2020
2343:. New York, N.Y.:
2043:The New York Times
1923:The New York Times
1862:The New York Times
1832:The New York Times
1560:The New York Times
1529:The New York Times
1457:The New York Times
1372:The Avalon Project
1323:from the original.
1145:Robbins Reef Light
1063:FXFOWLE Architects
1024:
943:Siege of Fort Erie
939:Eleazer Derby Wood
907:
853:quarantine station
789:Upper New York Bay
773:
745:Liberty State Park
670:Upper New York Bay
654:
594:
544:
536:Upper New York Bay
516:Liberty State Park
492:Upper New York Bay
410:Upper New York Bay
306:Upper New York Bay
270:September 14, 1976
238:Reference no.
199:Reference no.
56:Upper New York Bay
4236:Statue of Liberty
4141:
4140:
4088:U Thant (Belmont)
3910:
3909:
3682:
3681:
3236:Historic district
3178:
3177:
2880:Original statue:
2743:Statue of Liberty
2354:978-0-7385-3689-7
2237:978-0-9748167-2-2
1994:978-0-345-47639-5
1595:Los Angeles Times
1415:Newark Law Review
1290:978-0-88097-763-0
1071:Michael Bloomberg
976:Statue of Liberty
962:Statue of Liberty
860:Archibald Kennedy
724:railroad terminal
712:national monument
644:Federal ownership
486:According to the
441:State of New York
414:Statue of Liberty
403:
402:
139:September 7, 1937
46:in the background
4328:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4208:New York (state)
4206:
4205:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4157:
4149:
3831:
3830:
3752:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3585:Marshall Islands
3205:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3067:Medal of Liberty
3018:The New Colossus
2994:United Kingdom:
2987:Flame of Liberty
2872:Original torch:
2838:Maurice Koechlin
2795:, donated copper
2736:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2569:. Archived from
2567:DNAinfo New York
2558:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2403:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2375:. Archived from
2365:
2359:
2358:
2342:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2039:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1894:. May 20, 2019.
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:on March 4, 2014
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1808:on July 17, 2012
1804:. Archived from
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1692:. Archived from
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1565:Associated Press
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1412:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1333:
1324:
1314:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:on June 28, 2010
1213:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1085:, the family of
925:. Following the
915:Governors Island
821:Land reclamation
601:Frank J. Guarini
575:US Supreme Court
561:Gibbons v. Ogden
395:
386:
385:
379:
367:
358:
357:
351:
339:
330:
329:
323:
311:
299:
298:
292:
194:October 15, 1966
136:October 15, 1924
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
40:
28:
27:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4152:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4124:
4092:
4035:
4017:
4003:Isle of Meadows
3996:
3978:
3906:
3883:
3820:
3753:
3744:
3718:
3713:
3683:
3678:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3615:
3594:
3568:
3527:
3260:
3214:
3209:
3179:
3174:
3165:Musée Bartholdi
3114:
3061:Liberty Fanfare
3054:Liberty Weekend
3028:(1946 painting)
3020:" (1883 sonnet)
3000:
2934:United States:
2921:
2892:
2886:
2847:
2821:
2810:
2805:Joseph Pulitzer
2793:Eugène Secrétan
2756:
2745:
2740:
2706:Wayback Machine
2699:Bedloe's Island
2685:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2333:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1979:Kurlansky, Mark
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1720:
1705:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1448:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1378:Yale Law School
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1308:
1307:
1298:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1107:
1051:
1045:
1029:
1008:
978:
899:
886:refugees, with
845:Richard Nicolls
837:
835:Bedloe's Island
809:oester eilanden
778:
765:
757:Lower Manhattan
732:
646:
638:Shooters Island
617:riparian rights
549:
528:
484:
433:Bedloe's Island
399:
398:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
387:
370:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
359:
342:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
331:
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:
302:
301:
300:
254:
215:
176:
163:
154:Calvin Coolidge
142:
125:
87:
85:
81:
78:
73:
70:
68:
66:
65:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4223:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4186:
4174:
4162:
4139:
4138:
4131:Former islands
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4046:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3891:
3889:
3888:Entirely in NJ
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3842:
3839:Castle Clinton
3834:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3772:Chimney Sweeps
3769:
3763:
3761:
3759:Pelham Islands
3755:
3754:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3666:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3564:Virgin Islands
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3539:American Samoa
3535:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3473:South Carolina
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:North Carolina
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3266:
3265:Lists by state
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3256:Property types
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3051:
3045:
3037:
3036:(1949 musical)
3029:
3021:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2938:
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3478:South Dakota
3468:Rhode Island
3463:Pennsylvania
3443:North Dakota
3155:Ellis Island
3135:
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3033:Miss Liberty
3031:
3023:
2985:
2858:
2770:, originator
2751:
2668:. Retrieved
2659:
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2628:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2597:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2566:
2539:. Retrieved
2530:
2505:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2431:
2421:December 22,
2419:. Retrieved
2405:
2393:
2383:February 12,
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2363:
2338:
2315:. Retrieved
2301:
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2276:
2266:November 27,
2264:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2227:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2156:. Retrieved
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2112:
2104:the original
2094:
2084:December 13,
2082:. Retrieved
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2041:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1983:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1922:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1891:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1861:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:the original
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:the original
1801:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1709:Courier-Post
1708:
1702:
1694:the original
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1660:
1648:
1638:September 6,
1636:. Retrieved
1627:
1603:. Retrieved
1594:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1558:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1492:
1468:February 17,
1466:. Retrieved
1455:
1430:. Retrieved
1418:
1414:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1309:
1280:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1248:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1220:
1196:. Retrieved
1178:
1169:
1160:
1099:George Lucas
1083:NBCUniversal
1060:
1052:
1030:
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919:Ellis Island
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782:Hudson River
779:
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666:Hudson River
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628:Ellis Island
621:
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586:Ellis Island
559:
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461:
432:
430:
417:
405:
404:
304:Location in
233:May 27, 1971
25:
4114:Paparinemin
3987:Arthur Kill
3916:Jamaica Bay
3787:Green Flats
3782:Cuban Ledge
3767:The Blauzes
3599:Other areas
3559:Puerto Rico
3393:Mississippi
3308:Connecticut
2909:(1876–1882)
2598:am New York
2307:"Fort Wood"
2256:dmna.ny.gov
2252:"Fort Wood"
2185:February 1,
2158:January 25,
2132:February 1,
1963:October 20,
1872:October 20,
1842:October 20,
1782:December 1,
1575:January 27,
1432:February 9,
1351:February 1,
927:War of 1812
793:oyster beds
753:the Battery
749:Jersey City
741:Circle Line
726:is nearby.
692:Jersey City
611:, sued the
590:Jersey City
588:, downtown
570:US Congress
520:the Battery
474:as part of
86: /
62:Coordinates
44:Jersey City
4316:Star forts
4230:Categories
4220:New Jersey
4026:East River
3974:Ruffle Bar
3508:Washington
3428:New Mexico
3423:New Jersey
3298:California
2801:, pedestal
2782:, builder
2776:, sculptor
2608:October 7,
2577:October 7,
2541:October 7,
2211:January 2,
1674:August 31,
1605:January 4,
1539:January 4,
1259:0760738904
1231:August 19,
1152:References
1075:Jeff Bezos
933:was named
873:pest house
566:New Jersey
553:New Jersey
540:New Jersey
267:Designated
262:Individual
230:Designated
191:Designated
130:Designated
71:40°41′24″N
4172:Geography
4133:shown in
4083:Roosevelt
4056:Mill Rock
4043:Berrien's
3896:Black Tom
3879:Swinburne
3868:Lafayette
3857:Governors
3735:Manhattan
3518:Wisconsin
3483:Tennessee
3388:Minnesota
3363:Louisiana
2996:Leicester
2936:Las Vegas
2893:locations
2826:Engineers
2629:Curbed NY
2463:"Usgs:li"
2019:April 26,
1953:Ferry Map
1198:August 2,
1079:Coca-Cola
951:star fort
935:Fort Wood
897:Fort Wood
888:HMS
858:In 1746,
805:Black Tom
722:), whose
508:Manhattan
453:Manhattan
74:74°2′42″W
4050:Cob Dock
4013:Shooters
3674:Category
3503:Virginia
3453:Oklahoma
3433:New York
3408:Nebraska
3398:Missouri
3383:Michigan
3373:Maryland
3358:Kentucky
3338:Illinois
3313:Delaware
3303:Colorado
3293:Arkansas
3143:Libertas
2979:France:
2927:Replicas
2852:Location
2761:Creators
2702:Archived
2664:Archived
2633:Archived
2602:Archived
2535:Archived
2501:Archived
2473:July 29,
2467:Archived
2447:July 29,
2441:Archived
2412:Archived
2317:July 29,
2311:Archived
2260:Archived
2205:Archived
2152:Archived
2126:Archived
2078:Archived
2057:April 8,
2048:Archived
1981:(2006).
1957:Archived
1933:June 16,
1927:Archived
1902:June 16,
1896:Archived
1866:Archived
1812:July 29,
1756:July 24,
1750:Archived
1665:Archived
1663:. 2004.
1632:Archived
1599:Archived
1569:Archived
1533:Archived
1508:July 29,
1502:Archived
1462:Archived
1423:Archived
1391:July 29,
1385:Archived
1345:Archived
1321:archived
1265:June 18,
1192:Archived
1105:See also
850:smallpox
668:and the
498:. It is
202:66000058
52:Location
4160:Islands
4146:Portals
4135:italics
4008:Prall's
3955:Mau Mau
3874:Liberty
3862:Hoffman
3620:Related
3523:Wyoming
3498:Vermont
3403:Montana
3343:Indiana
3323:Georgia
3318:Florida
3288:Arizona
3278:Alabama
3119:Related
3056:, 1986
2971:Seattle
2786:company
2507:May 17,
1020:Liberty
1006:Museums
785:estuary
763:History
674:exclave
607:, then
512:exclave
504:borough
502:of the
447:of the
445:exclave
4078:Rikers
4062:Mussel
3932:Bergen
3925:Barren
3803:Hunter
3740:Staten
3458:Oregon
3413:Nevada
3353:Kansas
3328:Hawaii
3283:Alaska
3219:Topics
3005:Legacy
2918:(1878)
2914:Head:
2903:(1876)
2891:Former
2670:May 2,
2639:May 2,
2351:
2289:
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1991:
1315:,
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1097:, and
929:, the
803:, and
797:Lenape
710:. The
3968:Plumb
3944:Coney
3852:Ellis
3590:Palau
3488:Texas
3368:Maine
3333:Idaho
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2402:(PDF)
2180:(txt)
2051:(PDF)
2038:(PDF)
1668:(PDF)
1657:(PDF)
1426:(PDF)
1421:(2).
1411:(PDF)
996:Isère
890:Eagle
801:Ellis
3961:Mill
3815:Twin
3797:High
3792:Hart
3777:City
3730:Long
3544:Guam
3493:Utah
3448:Ohio
3348:Iowa
2672:2019
2641:2019
2610:2016
2579:2016
2543:2016
2509:2012
2475:2012
2449:2012
2423:2009
2385:2020
2349:ISBN
2319:2012
2287:ISBN
2268:2016
2232:ISBN
2213:2019
2187:2010
2160:2013
2134:2010
2086:2012
2059:2011
2021:2017
1989:ISBN
1965:2011
1935:2019
1904:2019
1874:2011
1844:2011
1814:2012
1784:2006
1758:2008
1676:2014
1640:2014
1607:2022
1577:2010
1541:2022
1510:2012
1470:2017
1434:2010
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1285:ISBN
1267:2016
1254:ISBN
1233:2010
1200:2014
1089:and
917:and
884:Tory
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