3583:
1895:
3367:
1883:
282:
77:
187:
36:
3355:
3425:
with substantial support, mainly proved by having been represented in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary that parties label themselves as a liberal or radical party.
3925:
3866:
4576:
4187:
4506:
3228:
3449:
the three major liberal currents - radicalism; progressive classical liberalism, or conservative classical liberalism. While all three rejected the
Catholic, traditionalist, and absolutist
1461:
4774:
3438:, but as in many other continental European countries care must be taken over the use of labels as this term was used with different meanings (this is discussed in the article on
4789:
4741:
4011:
2684:
4746:
4598:
4751:
4668:
4588:
4491:
4779:
4799:
4784:
4731:
4769:
4571:
4496:
4476:
3628:(Supporters of 1820) were inspired by French Jacobinism and Radicalism and wished to draft a new more progressive constitution based on universal suffrage; the '
2465:
3656:
4794:
4736:
4623:
4613:
4083:
1933: Due to the development into a conservative party, the liberal wing seceded as the ⇒ Radical
Democratic Party. The original party disappeared in 1939
4136:
1934: The party merged with a politically similar
Galician regional party and the left-wing faction of the ⇒ Radical Socialist Republican Party into the
1225:
98:
49:
3873:
3668:
3453:, each had a different perspective on the urgency and degree to which state and society needed reforming to modernize the values and institutions.
3972:
149:
4448:
3461:(more inclined towards gradual reform, and making compromises with the radical current); and a conservative-liberal wing as represented by the
3015:
121:
4820:
1250:
1220:
3397:
1925:
1302:
128:
2883:
2539:
1255:
375:
3457:
The term 'liberal' itself was usually used to signify classical liberalism. It had a progressive-liberal wing as represented by the
135:
3597:
1808-12: Until 1839 the
Spanish liberals were not organized in a well-established party, but formed their own factions. During the
3301:
2821:
1645:
3562:
Each of the following sections describes an element of
Spanish liberalism and radicalism, mostly beginning with the 19th century.
3968:
2940:
2908:
2901:
2639:
2490:
1235:
55:
4248:
3989:
3652:
3208:
2826:
2098:
1724:
117:
3286:
3251:
2896:
1769:
1563:
1342:
4253:
3954:
3684:
3291:
3276:
3266:
3261:
3103:
2836:
2776:
2634:
2559:
2237:
1595:
1456:
1404:
1399:
4302:
4225:
3801:
3271:
3143:
3073:
2948:
2629:
1712:
1424:
1275:
877:
17:
4441:
4386:
4273:
4161:
3281:
3256:
3115:
3078:
2988:
2786:
1533:
1481:
1419:
1414:
1352:
2968:
2953:
2791:
1640:
1265:
1020:
248:
230:
168:
63:
212:
106:
4713:
4526:
3836:
3505:
currents, 'liberal' was rarely used as the single defining label. Instead such currents rather used labels such as
3390:
3108:
2993:
2963:
2958:
2854:
2831:
2741:
2689:
2588:
1942:
1918:
1675:
2302:
4551:
4355:
3306:
3203:
2649:
2614:
2475:
2470:
1702:
607:
3541:
A root-and-branch reform to remove the political influence of monarchical, religious and aristocratic patronage;
142:
4313:
4199:
4173:
3490:
3198:
3168:
3000:
2849:
2781:
1070:
639:
197:
102:
3588:
4638:
4633:
4434:
4293:
3923:
1879: A left wing faction of the ⇒ Progressives with dissidents of the
Reformist Republican Party formed the
3223:
3156:
3058:
2598:
2576:
2485:
1548:
1528:
1583:
204:
4411:
4049:
3896:
3816:
3713:
3602:
3571:
3083:
2549:
4040:
3950:
3911:
3694:
3598:
3458:
3445:
As in much of Europe, the nineteenth-century history of Spain would largely revolve around the conflicts
3383:
3213:
3005:
2975:
2891:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2554:
2529:
2387:
1911:
1573:
1150:
617:
511:
1040:
4825:
3852:
3524:
3462:
3043:
2619:
2443:
1625:
1290:
1075:
757:
602:
4331:
4698:
3535:
3496:
In constitutional affairs, flexible towards the type of constitutional regime (monarchy or republic).
3138:
3065:
2935:
2844:
2593:
2571:
2564:
1736:
1630:
1240:
1030:
710:
696:
4130:), as a cross-party thinktank which initially worked closely alongside the Radical Republican party.
4628:
4608:
4327:
4066:
3741:
3193:
3090:
2704:
2609:
2352:
1523:
1508:
1374:
1270:
521:
328:
87:
2217:
1125:
1010:
4603:
4138:
4122:
3439:
3419:
3324:
3161:
3151:
3033:
3023:
2811:
2761:
2726:
2544:
2502:
2497:
2460:
2455:
1828:
1707:
1650:
1538:
1503:
1362:
1317:
1230:
1065:
455:
420:
301:
208:
91:
4362:
4185:
1933: Due to the development of the ⇒ Radical
Republican Party, the liberal wing seceded as the
3994:
2397:
2322:
907:
4683:
4678:
4653:
4511:
3726:
3610:
3518:
3053:
3028:
2806:
2746:
2367:
2232:
1741:
1717:
1685:
1655:
1620:
1615:
1590:
1451:
1369:
1245:
1215:
440:
2659:
4708:
4658:
4618:
4566:
4556:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4516:
4501:
4486:
4481:
4471:
4381:
4368:
4020:
3857:
3780:
3771:
3038:
2801:
2796:
2766:
2756:
2694:
2402:
2307:
1996:
1862:
1784:
1759:
1731:
1690:
1670:
1660:
1605:
1543:
1518:
1434:
1429:
1394:
1379:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1260:
1155:
1130:
1120:
1025:
857:
842:
742:
684:
3640:(Supporters of 1812) as they wished simply to restore the more limited constitution of 1812.
1000:
4703:
4693:
4673:
4663:
4648:
4643:
4593:
4561:
4546:
4521:
4457:
4198:
1934: The party merged with a faction of the ⇒ Radical
Socialist Republican Party into the
3339:
3329:
2709:
2679:
2448:
2150:
2044:
2034:
1969:
1964:
1950:
1850:
1665:
1610:
1600:
1578:
1558:
1553:
1513:
1498:
1476:
1439:
1389:
1347:
1337:
1297:
817:
782:
691:
644:
489:
363:
358:
353:
296:
4261:). The party lost parliamentary representation in 1993, but continued to exist until 2006.
4149:
1939: The party is banned, though there were later attempts to revive the party after 1976
807:
281:
8:
4688:
4583:
4391:
3977:
1886: Between 1884 and 1886 most of the members returned to the ⇒ Liberal
Fusionist Party
3531:
3334:
3095:
2923:
2669:
2534:
2422:
2357:
2177:
2091:
2059:
2039:
1974:
1845:
1493:
1466:
1409:
1357:
1140:
912:
852:
802:
575:
494:
435:
368:
338:
333:
306:
265:
3664:
3472:
In political affairs, parliamentarianism, though of a socially-conservative kind (e.g.,
3483:
3473:
2624:
2372:
2362:
2342:
2312:
2262:
2242:
2227:
2113:
2064:
1986:
1568:
1471:
1384:
1180:
1115:
1015:
570:
550:
387:
832:
4401:
4075:
3671:. Out of this current various factions splintered off to form successor parties: the
3620:
1820-39: Between 1820 and 1839 the
Liberals split into two factions. The 'Radicals' (
3614:
3551:
An active role for an administratively-centralized state in carrying out these tasks.
3502:
3371:
2751:
2674:
2644:
2257:
2189:
2167:
2074:
2024:
1979:
1887:
1160:
917:
847:
822:
812:
792:
612:
499:
430:
392:
3755:
1871: The party disappeared and remnants of the party continue as a monarchist party
3582:
2282:
4396:
4309:
3719:
1907: A left-wing faction of the party seceded as the ⇒ Monarchist Democratic Party
3709:, most of its members returned between 1884 and 1886 to the Liberal Fusionist Party
3545:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3010:
2866:
2699:
2392:
2332:
2317:
2292:
2287:
2079:
2049:
2019:
1803:
1796:
1135:
1085:
1050:
995:
902:
887:
862:
797:
767:
634:
585:
560:
543:
538:
472:
397:
323:
311:
4343:
4244:
1055:
4406:
3905:
3647:
organized themselves into a loose parliamentary group known as the Progressives (
3577:
3422:
2337:
2247:
2212:
2130:
2029:
2001:
1899:
1195:
1185:
1170:
1090:
1080:
1060:
952:
932:
892:
867:
777:
671:
659:
649:
590:
450:
445:
316:
4337:
4117:
3359:
2980:
2918:
2603:
2417:
2407:
2377:
2297:
2272:
2222:
2184:
2162:
2086:
2069:
2054:
1867:
1840:
1835:
1808:
1764:
1110:
1045:
897:
872:
837:
787:
727:
654:
555:
516:
506:
380:
348:
4080:
1929: A left-wing faction established the ⇒ Radical Socialist Republican Party
1100:
922:
4814:
3959:
3937:
3706:
3702:), led by Sagasta, though some more Radical factions remain outside the party
3487:
3450:
3233:
3133:
3128:
3120:
2913:
2736:
2157:
2135:
2120:
1823:
1145:
1105:
1035:
1005:
972:
967:
947:
827:
752:
664:
527:
343:
4172:
1934: The party is dissolved, members joined the ⇒ Republican Left or the ⇒
4159:
1929: A left-wing faction of the ⇒ Radical Republican Party established the
3521:). The shared beliefs that generally unified its various factions included:
2517:
4095:
3845:
2719:
2583:
2480:
2382:
2347:
2267:
1857:
1190:
1165:
1095:
942:
772:
762:
565:
4305:
4038:
1907: A left-wing faction of the ⇒ Liberal Fusionist Party seceded as the
4230:
3786:
3766:
3644:
3629:
2928:
2816:
2771:
2731:
2524:
2412:
2277:
2125:
1175:
977:
962:
937:
732:
717:
624:
477:
425:
3987:
1913: A faction of the ⇒ Fusionist Liberal Party seceded and formed the
3586:
A common grave for six Liberal politicians from the 19th century at the
3469:). Its various currents were broadly united by a set of shared beliefs:
1894:
4426:
3415:
2664:
2512:
2507:
2327:
2252:
2145:
2140:
1813:
1779:
1774:
1444:
957:
747:
722:
629:
482:
462:
273:
3229:
Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes
3218:
4220:
4093:
1918: A faction of the ⇒ Fusionist Liberal Party seceded to form the
3660:
3609:
was used to describe the diverse range of currents influenced by the
3434:
In the nineteenth century, liberalism was a major political force in
3366:
2103:
1882:
1680:
882:
402:
4179:
3828:
3799:
1868: The republican wing of the ⇒ Democratic Party established the
215:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
76:
3821:
1891: The party absorbs a faction of the ⇒ Democratic Radical Party
3465:
Party (more inclined towards traditionalism, and compromising with
2172:
2108:
1991:
1818:
1791:
1695:
1486:
737:
580:
3862:
1878: A faction of the ⇒ Federal Republican Party joined the party
4009:
1906: A faction of the ⇒ Federal Republican Union seceded as the
3466:
2714:
2194:
927:
533:
467:
3752:
1868: The republican wing formed the ⇒ Federal Republican Party
3617:
and united in rejecting the absolutism of the Bourbon monarchy.
3188:
2685:
International Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
2654:
597:
4229:, a democratic nationalist party with liberal values, led by
4133:
1931: Republican Action was converted into a political party.
3894:
1879: A faction of the ⇒ Federal Republican Party formed the
3884:
1891: The party is absorbed by the ⇒ Federal Republican Party
3834:
1869: A left-wing faction of the Progressives seceded as the
3435:
4110:
4106:
1923: The party disappeared due to the Primo de Rivera coup
4054:
1923: The party disappeared due to the Primo de Rivera coup
4028:
1923: The party disappeared due to the Primo de Rivera coup
3824:
1923: The party disappeared due to the Primo de Rivera coup
3565:
4064:
1908: A faction of the ⇒ Republican Union established the
3749:) as a rally of left-wing liberals and moderate socialists
3739:
1843: The left-wing of the ⇒ Progressives established the
4025:
1908: A faction seceded as the ⇒ Radical Republican Party
3705:
1882: A left-wing faction of the party established the ⇒
3812:
1878: A faction joined the ⇒ Reformist Republican Party
2466:
Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe
4213:
3482:
In social affairs, conservatism (e.g.: rejecting full
4153:
3692:
1880: The majority of Liberal currents united in the
3643:
1839-1879: Finally in 1839 most of the Radicals and
1226:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4180:From Democratic Radical Party to Republican Union
3829:From Democratic Radical Party to Centralist Party
3636:), closer to classical liberalism, were known as
4812:
4285:
3809:), also known as the Republican-Democratic Party
4237:
3917:
3888:
3669:Francisco Serrano y DomĂnguez, Duke de la Torre
4032:
3016:Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance
2635:Free Democratic Party/Radical Democratic Party
2577:Democratic Union-Agricultural and Labour Party
27:Overview of liberalism and radicalism in Spain
4442:
4358:the following Spanish thinkers are included:
3785:1868: The party merged with the conservative
3722:1918: A faction seceded as the ⇒ Liberal Left
3391:
1919:
1251:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1221:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
3479:In economic affairs, free-market capitalism;
4058:
3981:
3793:
105:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4449:
4435:
4003:
3398:
3384:
1926:
1912:
4111:From Republican Action to Republican Left
2884:Progressive Democratic Party of the North
2540:Czech Constitutionalist Progressive Party
1256:International Federation of Liberal Youth
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
4456:
3850:1876: The party is reorganised into the
3581:
3566:From Liberals to Liberal Fusionist Party
2822:Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente
4308:. She created it with the philosophers
3807:Partido Republicano Democrático Federal
3725:1923: The party disappeared due to the
3548:, as the nineteenth century progressed;
1236:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
14:
4813:
4167:Partido Republicano Radical Socialista
3209:Stratford Dialectical and Radical Club
4430:
3695:Fusionist (i.e. merged) Liberal Party
3680:in 1869 the Democratic Radical Party;
4821:Liberalism and radicalism by country
2777:Movement for Constitutional Freedoms
2560:Democratic Socialist Party of Greece
180:
118:"Liberalism and radicalism in Spain"
103:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
4349:
4226:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
4214:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
3802:Federal Democratic Republican Party
3789:into the Liberal Conservative Party
3733:
3474:suffrage limited to property-owners
3144:Republican Democratic Concentration
2630:Federal Democratic Republican Party
1276:Liberal South East European Network
24:
4387:List of political parties in Spain
4320:
4301:) became the former member of the
4162:Radical Socialist Republican Party
4154:Radical Socialist Republican Party
3936:1882: The party merges into the ⇒
3532:vested in the people of the nation
3412:liberalism and radicalism in Spain
3410:This article gives an overview of
3116:Radical Socialist Republican Party
25:
4837:
4422:
3815:1879: A faction seceded as the ⇒
3651:, 1839–1880), led by people like
2792:National Progressive Center Union
1266:Liberal Network for Latin America
699:(contributions to liberal theory)
45:This article has multiple issues.
4303:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
3943:
3759:
3365:
3353:
2742:Liberals, Democrats and Radicals
2690:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
2589:Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
1893:
1881:
280:
185:
75:
34:
4356:Contributions to liberal theory
4087:
4046:Partido Democrático Monnárquico
3931:Partido Progresista Democrático
3769:⇒ progressives established the
3607:Liberals (Liberales, 1812-1820)
3503:left-liberal and social-liberal
3467:the absolute-monarchist faction
2650:Free-thinking Democratic League
2471:Authentic Radical Liberal Party
53:or discuss these issues on the
4249:Union of the Democratic Centre
3674:in 1843, the ⇒Democratic Party
3491:separation of church and state
2782:National and Social Liberation
2491:Union of the Democratic Centre
640:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
4417:
4342:Centro Democratico y Social:
4294:Union, Progress and Democracy
4286:Union, Progress and Democracy
3865:1879: A faction joined the ⇒
3429:
3224:Union, Progress and Democracy
2832:Party of Independence and '48
2827:Party of Democratic Socialism
2599:European Republicans Movement
4412:Spanish Constitution of 1812
4299:UniĂłn, Progreso y Democracia
4254:Democratic and Social Centre
4251:and established the liberal
4243:1982: Former prime minister
4238:Democratic and Social Centre
3955:Democratic Progressive Party
3926:Democratic Progressive Party
3918:Democratic Progressive Party
3910:1890: The party joins the ⇒
3897:Possibilist Democratic Party
3889:Possibilist Democratic Party
3867:Democratic Progressive Party
3817:Possibilist Democratic Party
3714:Possibilist Democratic Party
3685:Democratic Progressive Party
3572:Spanish Constitution of 1812
2550:Democratic Left of Catalonia
2099:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
7:
4375:
4265:
4259:Centro Democrático y Social
4072:Partido Republicano Radical
4041:Monarchist Democratic Party
4033:Monarchist Democratic Party
3999:1923: The party disappeared
3871:1890: The party is renamed
3677:in 1854 the ⇒Liberal Union;
3589:PanteĂłn de Hombres Ilustres
3214:Transnational Radical Party
2976:Radical Federative Movement
2872:Portuguese Republican Party
2862:Political Party of Radicals
2555:Democratic-Republican Party
2530:Czech National Social Party
211:the claims made and adding
10:
4842:
3853:Reformist Republican Party
3700:Partido Liberal Fusionista
3575:
3569:
3557:
3525:Universal manhood suffrage
2909:Progressive People's Party
2640:Free-minded People's Party
4760:
4722:
4464:
4314:Carlos MartĂnez Gorriarán
4209:1939: The party is banned
4193:Partido Radical DemĂłcrata
3949:1882: A faction of the ⇒
3842:Partido Radical DemĂłcrata
3066:Radical Party of the Left
2945:Radical Democratic Party
2594:European Radical Alliance
2565:Georgios Papandreou Party
2486:Centre Union – New Forces
1863:Sexually liberal feminism
1770:Bias in American academia
1241:European Democratic Party
697:List of liberal theorists
4328:Emilio Castelar y Ripoll
4188:Democratic Radical Party
4067:Radical Republican Party
4059:Radical Republican Party
3990:Liberal Democratic Party
3982:Liberal Democratic Party
3837:Democratic Radical Party
3794:Federal Republican Party
3100:Radical Socialist Party
3091:Radical Republican Party
2705:Italian Republican Party
2610:German Free-minded Party
522:Labor theory of property
4336:Izquierda Republicana:
4332:José Canalejas y Mendez
4004:Republican Union (1906)
3951:Liberal Fusionist Party
3912:Liberal Fusionist Party
3536:in the royal parliament
3459:Fusionist Liberal Party
3440:Radicalism (historical)
3325:Conservative liberalism
3204:Socialist Radical Party
3199:Social Democratic Party
3070:Radical People's Party
3050:Radical Party of Chile
2941:Radical Democracy Party
2841:People's Radical Party
2812:Opportunist Republicans
2762:Manhood Suffrage League
2727:Labour Democratic Party
2503:Colombian Liberal Party
2461:Alsatian Progress Party
2456:Alfarista Radical Front
1231:Arab Liberal Federation
421:Consent of the governed
4507:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4326:Liberals before 1912:
3727:Miguel Primo de Rivera
3593:
2985:Radical Liberal Party
2787:National Radical Party
1246:European Liberal Youth
1216:Africa Liberal Network
441:Economic globalization
4458:Liberalism in Europe
4382:Liberalism by country
4369:Salvador de Madariaga
4144:Izquierda Republicana
3603:Constitution of Cádiz
3585:
3372:Liberalism portal
2797:National Reform Union
2767:Mexican Liberal Party
2757:Liberal Swedish Party
2695:Italian Radical Party
2615:German People's Party
1997:History of liberalism
1888:Liberalism portal
1760:Anti-authoritarianism
1261:Liberal International
4363:José Ortega y Gasset
4291:2007: The leader of
4271:2005: The leader of
3995:Manuel GarcĂa Prieto
3902:Partido Posibilista'
3544:A certain degree of
3463:Liberal Conservative
3340:Liberalism in Europe
3330:History of socialism
3125:Radicals of the Left
2710:Jacksonian Democrats
2680:Independent Radicals
2498:Civic Workers' Party
2045:Classical radicalism
2035:Classical liberalism
1970:Atlantic Revolutions
1965:Age of Enlightenment
692:Age of Enlightenment
645:Separation of powers
99:improve this article
4723:States with limited
4392:Spanish nationalism
4219:1974: Democrats in
3965:Izquierda Dinástica
3879:Partido Centralista
3653:Baldomero Espartero
3599:War of Independence
3414:. It is limited to
3335:Irish republicanism
3096:Radical Republicans
2924:Radical Civic Union
2670:Historical Far Left
2660:Giustizia e LibertĂ
2535:Czech Realist Party
2092:Left-libertarianism
2060:Freedom of movement
2040:Cultural radicalism
1975:American Revolution
1900:Politics portal
603:Civil and political
576:Popular sovereignty
436:Economic liberalism
18:Liberalism in Spain
4371:(Spain, 1886–1978)
4365:(Spain, 1883–1955)
4128:AcciĂłn Republicana
3953:together with the
3781:Leopoldo O'Donnell
3657:Salustiano OlĂłzoga
3594:
3530:Sovereignty to be
3484:universal suffrage
3360:History portal
3001:Radical Left Party
2888:Progressive Party
2333:Mill (John Stuart)
2114:Left-wing populism
1987:Belgian Revolution
571:Permissive society
551:Limited government
196:possibly contains
4826:Politics of Spain
4808:
4807:
4402:Politics of Spain
4204:UniĂłn Republicana
4123:Republican Action
4101:Izquierda Liberal
4076:Alejandro Lerroux
4017:UniĂłn Republicana
3969:Francisco Serrano
3747:Partido DemĂłcrata
3615:French Revolution
3408:
3407:
3139:Republican Action
2936:Radical Democracy
2752:Liberal Reformers
2675:Independence Club
2645:Free-minded Union
2190:Utopian socialism
2168:Social liberalism
2075:Liberal socialism
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1980:French Revolution
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4397:History of Spain
4350:Liberal thinkers
4310:Fernando Savater
4223:established the
4200:Republican Union
4174:Republican Union
4120:established the
4021:Nicolás Salmerón
4012:Republican Union
3957:established the
3874:Centralist Party
3858:Nicolás Salmerón
3742:Democratic Party
3734:Democratic Party
3716:joined the party
3665:Práxedes Sagasta
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3486:; or a strictly
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3169:Republican Union
3148:Republican Left
3011:Radical Movement
2877:Democratic Party
2867:Popular Councils
2700:Italian Radicals
2620:FDP.The Liberals
2572:Democratic Union
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2080:Social democracy
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2020:Anti-clericalism
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4184:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4007:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3976:
3974:
3973:Adolfo Posada
3970:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3960:Dynastic Left
3956:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3944:Dynastic Left
3939:
3938:Dynastic Left
3935:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:UniĂłn Liberal
3774:
3773:
3772:Liberal Union
3768:
3764:
3763:
3760:Liberal Union
3754:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:Dynastic Left
3704:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3626:Veinteanistas
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3611:Enlightenment
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3563:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:republicanism
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3307:United States
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3234:Young Ireland
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Reform League
3132:
3130:
3129:Radicals (UK)
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Radical Whigs
3119:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Radical Cause
2912:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:United States
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Liberal Party
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Left Liberals
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:Action Party
2439:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Papanastasiou
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Mendès France
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Social change
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Republicanism
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Progressivism
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:Individualism
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:United States
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:Latin America
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:Organizations
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
987:
986:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
707:
706:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
686:
681:
680:
673:
670:
666:
665:Welfare state
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
529:
528:Laissez-faire
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
464:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
412:
411:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
382:
379:
377:
374:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
288:
287:
283:
279:
278:
275:
272:
271:
267:
263:
262:
253:
250:
235:
232:
224:
214:
210:
206:
200:
199:
194:This article
192:
183:
182:
173:
170:
162:
159:December 2017
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120: –
119:
115:
114:Find sources:
108:
104:
100:
94:
93:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4752:Transnistria
4353:
4338:Manuel Azaña
4298:
4292:
4278:
4272:
4258:
4252:
4224:
4203:
4192:
4186:
4166:
4160:
4143:
4137:
4127:
4121:
4118:Manuel Azaña
4100:
4096:Liberal Left
4094:
4088:Liberal Left
4071:
4065:
4045:
4039:
4016:
4010:
3988:
3964:
3958:
3930:
3924:
3901:
3895:
3878:
3872:
3851:
3846:Ruiz Zorilla
3841:
3835:
3806:
3800:
3776:
3770:
3746:
3740:
3712:1890: The ⇒
3699:
3693:
3649:Progresistas
3648:
3637:
3633:
3625:
3624:), known as
3621:
3606:
3587:
3561:
3534:rather than
3514:
3510:
3506:
3446:
3444:
3433:
3411:
3409:
3296:
3157:Spain (1977)
3152:Spain (1934)
3006:Radical Left
2807:New Liberals
2720:The Mountain
2584:Democrats 66
2481:Centre Union
2328:Mill (James)
2313:Lloyd George
1858:Pirate Party
1718:Jeffersonian
1635:
1626:South Africa
1116:Lloyd George
711:Philosophers
618:To bear arms
566:Open society
526:
302:Conservative
245:
227:
218:
195:
165:
156:
146:
139:
132:
125:
113:
97:Please help
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4790:Isle of Man
4725:recognition
4699:Switzerland
4634:Netherlands
4231:Jordi Pujol
3638:Doceanistas
3302:Switzerland
2929:Radicales K
2897:South Korea
2817:Parti rouge
2772:More Europe
2732:Left Centre
2525:Clear Grits
2368:Robespierre
2308:La Follette
2126:Rationalism
1686:Gladstonian
1646:Switzerland
1631:South Korea
1574:Philippines
1534:New Zealand
1529:Netherlands
1186:Verhofstadt
1181:Balcerowicz
990:Politicians
918:Collingwood
858:Tocqueville
733:Montesquieu
625:Rule of law
426:Due process
4815:Categories
4669:San Marino
4629:Montenegro
4609:Luxembourg
4589:Kazakhstan
4492:Azerbaijan
4418:References
4279:Ciudadanos
4074:), led by
4019:), led by
3967:), led by
3904:), led by
3844:), led by
3779:), led by
3515:republican
3511:democratic
3451:Old Regime
3430:Background
3104:Luxembourg
3044:Luxembourg
2989:Luxembourg
2665:GroenLinks
2606:(elements)
2518:HĂ©bertists
2513:Dantonists
2508:Cordeliers
2476:Blue Party
2388:Saint-Just
2358:Papandreou
2243:Clemenceau
2238:Cartwright
2146:Secularism
2141:Revolution
2065:Jacobinism
1951:Radicalism
1814:Empiricism
1785:Democratic
1780:Capitalism
1691:Manchester
1524:Montenegro
1509:Luxembourg
1445:Venizelism
1375:Costa Rica
630:Secularism
463:Federalism
415:Principles
274:Liberalism
205:improve it
129:newspapers
50:improve it
4780:Gibraltar
4604:Lithuania
4306:Rosa DĂez
4247:left the
4221:Catalonia
3993:, led by
3856:, led by
3787:Moderates
3661:Juan Prim
3645:Moderates
3634:Moderados
3630:Moderates
3622:Exaltados
3605:the term
3592:, Madrid.
3246:By region
2403:Venizelos
2373:Roosevelt
2363:Plastiras
2343:Mossadegh
2293:Jefferson
2263:Garibaldi
2104:Modernity
1829:Anarchist
1737:Venezuela
1713:Classical
1681:Cobdenism
1584:Cracovian
1539:Nicaragua
1504:Lithuania
1363:Hong Kong
1318:Australia
1156:Roosevelt
1126:StĂĄhlberg
1121:Venizelos
1076:Sarmiento
1066:Gladstone
1026:Lamartine
996:Jefferson
848:Martineau
798:De Gouges
783:Condorcet
768:Priestley
431:Democracy
403:Third Way
364:Christian
359:Religious
297:Classical
209:verifying
86:does not
56:talk page
4800:Svalbard
4785:Guernsey
4732:Abkhazia
4684:Slovenia
4679:Slovakia
4654:Portugal
4512:Bulgaria
4376:See also
4274:Citizens
4266:Citizens
3767:Moderate
3601:and the
3501:For the
3287:Paraguay
3252:Bulgaria
2994:Paraguay
2949:Bulgaria
2625:Far Left
2378:Rosselli
2288:Hobhouse
2173:Suffrage
2109:Populism
1992:Chartism
1943:a series
1941:Part of
1819:Humanism
1792:Centrism
1742:Zimbabwe
1696:Whiggism
1656:Thailand
1621:Slovenia
1616:Slovakia
1591:Portugal
1564:Paraguay
1487:Liberism
1452:Honduras
1370:Colombia
1343:Bulgaria
1136:Rathenau
1111:Milyukov
1031:Macaulay
1001:Kołłątaj
973:Kymlicka
953:Friedman
898:Cassirer
888:Hobhouse
823:Constant
818:Humboldt
778:Beccaria
743:Rousseau
738:Voltaire
581:Property
544:Positive
539:Negative
495:Religion
473:Economic
446:Equality
369:Catholic
339:National
334:Muscular
312:Feminist
307:Cultural
266:a series
264:Part of
221:May 2020
4709:Ukraine
4659:Romania
4619:Moldova
4577:Ireland
4572:Iceland
4567:Hungary
4557:Germany
4552:Georgia
4542:Finland
4537:Estonia
4532:Denmark
4517:Croatia
4502:Belgium
4497:Belarus
4487:Austria
4482:Armenia
4477:Andorra
4472:Albania
4354:In the
3558:History
3507:radical
3447:between
3423:parties
3420:radical
3416:liberal
3319:Related
3292:Romania
3277:Hungary
3267:Ecuador
3262:Denmark
3109:Estonia
3074:Finland
3034:Hungary
3024:Bolivia
2969:Ukraine
2954:Estonia
2892:Belgium
2715:Jacobin
2408:Virchow
2393:Stevens
2338:Mommsen
2318:Mazzini
2303:Leclerc
2298:Lacombe
2248:Cobbett
2228:BolĂvar
2223:Bentham
2218:AtatĂĽrk
2195:Welfare
2151:Laicité
1959:History
1732:Uruguay
1671:Ukraine
1661:Tunisia
1606:Senegal
1596:Romania
1544:Nigeria
1519:Moldova
1462:Iceland
1457:Hungary
1435:Germany
1430:Georgia
1420:Finland
1415:Estonia
1405:Ecuador
1400:Denmark
1395:Czechia
1380:Croatia
1333:Bolivia
1328:Belgium
1323:Austria
1313:Armenia
1308:Albania
1176:Jenkins
1171:Kennedy
1161:Pearson
1146:Einaudi
1131:Gokhale
1091:Itagaki
1086:Naoroji
1081:Mommsen
1061:Lincoln
1051:Mazzini
1036:Kossuth
1021:Broglie
1016:BolĂvar
1011:Artigas
1006:Madison
868:Spencer
853:Emerson
843:Bastiat
828:Ricardo
788:Bentham
728:Spinoza
685:History
586:Private
534:Liberty
468:Freedom
388:Secular
376:Islamic
354:Radical
291:Schools
203:Please
143:scholar
107:removed
92:sources
4795:Jersey
4737:Kosovo
4704:Turkey
4694:Sweden
4674:Serbia
4664:Russia
4649:Poland
4644:Norway
4624:Monaco
4594:Latvia
4562:Greece
4547:France
4522:Cyprus
4116:1926:
3765:1854:
3272:France
3189:ROSSEM
3084:Turkey
3079:Norway
3029:France
2655:Foxite
2435:Groups
2418:Wilson
2413:Wilkes
2398:Varlet
2283:HĂ©bert
2273:Godwin
2268:George
2207:People
1725:Modern
1666:Turkey
1651:Taiwan
1641:Sweden
1611:Serbia
1601:Russia
1579:Poland
1559:Panama
1554:Norway
1514:Mexico
1499:Latvia
1477:Israel
1440:Greece
1425:France
1390:Cyprus
1348:Canada
1338:Brazil
1298:Europe
1196:Macron
1141:Madero
1106:Deakin
1096:Levski
1071:Cavour
1056:Juárez
1046:Cobden
978:Badawi
968:Nozick
948:Berlin
938:Popper
913:Keynes
908:Ortega
873:Arnold
833:Guizot
793:Korais
758:Turgot
718:Milton
598:Rights
591:Public
500:Speech
478:Market
451:Gender
398:Techno
393:Social
381:Jewish
317:Equity
145:
138:
131:
124:
116:
4770:Ă…land
4689:Spain
4614:Malta
4584:Italy
4048:) of
3517:(see
3436:Spain
3297:Spain
3282:Italy
3257:Chile
3162:Italy
3039:Italy
2964:Spain
2959:India
2348:Paine
2278:Green
2253:Dewey
2233:Bryan
2014:Ideas
1851:Right
1636:Spain
1494:Japan
1482:Italy
1467:India
1410:Egypt
1358:China
1353:Chile
1191:Obama
1166:Ohlin
1101:Kemal
958:Rawls
933:Hayek
923:ÄŚapek
903:Mises
893:Croce
883:Weber
878:Acton
808:Staël
773:Paine
763:Burke
748:Smith
723:Locke
490:Press
483:Trade
456:Legal
324:Green
150:JSTOR
136:books
4312:and
3971:and
3729:coup
3667:and
3613:and
3488:laic
3418:and
3059:2018
3054:1863
2855:1990
2850:1919
2845:1881
2449:1942
2444:1853
2383:Roux
2213:Alem
1846:Left
1569:Peru
1472:Iran
1385:Cuba
1151:King
1041:Deák
943:Aron
863:Mill
838:List
753:Kant
349:Ordo
122:news
90:any
88:cite
3632:' (
3513:or
2258:Fox
963:Sen
813:Say
344:Neo
207:by
101:by
4817::
4330:–
3900:('
3663:,
3659:,
3655:,
3509:,
3476:);
3442:.
1945:on
928:Hu
268:on
59:.
4450:e
4443:t
4436:v
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228:(
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140:·
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