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Coalition (Australia)

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1527: 49: 379: 4262:. The LNP has an informal agreement with its federal counterparts as to which party room in which LNP members will sit. Incumbent MPs retain their previous federal affiliations, whereas members who win seats from the ALP that previously belonged to the Coalition will sit with the previous member's party. An amicable division of seats was decided upon for new seats or seats that have never been won by the Coalition. In practice, all LNP MPs from Brisbane and most LNP MPs from the 1317: 4632:. The CLP governed the Territory from 1974 to 2001 and from 2012 to 2016. The CLP retains full voting rights within the federal National Party, and has observer status with the federal Liberal Party. The CLP directs its federal members of the House and Senate whether to sit with the federal Liberals or Nationals. In practice, since the mid-1980s, CLP House members have sat with the Liberals while CLP Senators sit with the Nationals. For example, 1329: 2021:, electorates with a higher concentration of Chinese-Australian voters experienced larger swings against the Coalition compared to other electorates; in the top 15 seats by Chinese ancestry, the swing against the Coalition on a two-party-preferred basis was 6.6 per cent, compared to 3.7 per cent in other seats. This resulted in the Liberal Party losing many federal seats with large Chinese communities in 2022 to Labor (losing 3856: 3823: 3781: 3739: 3704: 3668: 3635: 3598: 3561: 3524: 3484: 3448: 3412: 3376: 3340: 3307: 3270: 3233: 3180: 3144: 3106: 3064: 3022: 2985: 2948: 2911: 2874: 2837: 2800: 2765: 2729: 2680: 2638: 2601: 2561: 2521: 2488: 2451: 4586:. Following the election, the Liberal Party and Nationals Party entered into a formal alliance to form opposition, with National Party being the senior party and the Liberal Party being the junior party in the alliance. Shadow ministerial positions were also held by parliamentary members of both parties. This was similar to the agreements between both parties when they were in government following the 1631:– who was known to dislike the Country Party. Page subsequently made a vitriolic speech in parliament attacking Menzies's character, and withdrew his party from the coalition – the most recent occasion on which the coalition has been broken while in government. However, a number of Page's colleagues disagreed with his stance, and he resigned as leader in September 1939. He was replaced by 1582:'s post and second rank in the ministry for Page. Nonetheless, Bruce agreed rather than force a new election. Since then, the leader of the Country Party, which evolved into the National Party, has ranked second in nearly all non-Labor governments, a status formalised in 1967 when the post of Deputy Prime Minister was formally created to denote Country leader 4366:. In 1975, what remained of the Centre Party became the Tasmanian chapter of what was by now the National Country Party before fading away completely. A Tasmanian National Party branch was briefly revived in the 1990s before it too disappeared, leaving the Liberal Party as the sole major non-Labor party in the state. In 2018, Senator 1570:. Indeed, the Country Party had been formed in part due to discontent with Hughes' rural policy. Page not only let it be known that he would not serve under Hughes, but demanded Hughes' resignation before he would even consider coalition talks. Hughes resigned, and Page then entered negotiations with the new Nationalist leader, 4294:) was revived in 1963, though the main non-Labor party in South Australia continued to use the LCL name until it was also renamed to the Liberal Party in 1974. The revived SA Nationals have never been successful in South Australia, due to the state's highly centralised population (some three-quarters of the population lives in 1686:, the Coalition effectively operated as a single unit, with separate party meetings being extremely rare. However, the landslide defeat it suffered – under Fadden as opposition leader – led to an immediate change in strategy. The UAP voted to break off its ties with the Country Party in opposition, and 4418:
as Deputy Premier. In March 1949, the Liberals renamed themselves the Liberal and Country Party as part of an effort to merge the two non-Labor parties in Victoria. However, McDonald saw this as an attempted Liberal takeover of the Country Party, and the Country Party turned the proposed merger down.
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Due to a disciplined coalition between the parties and their predecessors being in existence for almost 100 years with only a few brief cessations within a parliamentary system, most commentators and the general public often refer to the Coalition as if it were a single party. Polling and electoral
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loss, there was again talk of a merger in 2007 and 2008, as a result of a shrinking National Party vote. It was argued that the decline in the National vote is linked to a declining rural population, and National Party policies have become increasingly similar to those of the Liberal Party. However
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and later defecting to the UAP. Menzies increasingly struggled to balance his management of Australia's war effort with domestic concerns, and his party began to rebel against him. However, the UAP was bereft of leadership despite having been in power for a decade. With this in mind, in August 1941
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A merger of the Liberals and Nationals has been suggested on a number of occasions, but has never become a serious proposition. The relationship between the two parties varies at state and territory level. The situation in New South Wales and Victoria broadly mirrors that at federal level, while in
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As a result of variations on the preferential voting system used in every state and territory, the Coalition has been able to thrive, wherever both its member parties have both been active. The preferential voting system has allowed the Liberal and National parties to compete and co-operate at the
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New South Wales is the only state where the non-Labor Coalition has never broken, and yet has also never merged. This remained the case even in 2011, when the Liberals won a majority in their own right but still retained the Coalition. On 10 September 2020, the Nationals threatened to move to the
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wrote not long afterward, "Any objective and rational National Party member who read this report would have to accept that amalgamation was the only realistic course. Regrettably, there are still too many who don't want to read it and who don't want to face reality, that the role of a specialist
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Labor government, before losing her seat at the 2010 South Australian state election, thereby informally creating a Labor-National coalition in South Australia. The National Party, at the time, rejected the notion that it was in a coalition with Labor at the state level. State National Party
4350:, was a Tasmanian. It has elected only two other lower house members. A Tasmania branch of the then-Country Party was formed in 1922 and briefly held the balance of power, but merged with the Nationalists in 1924. It was refounded in 1962, but never gained much ground. In 1969, Liberal MHA 4173:'s population compared to the other state capitals, Queensland is the only state in which the Nationals have consistently been the stronger non-Labor party. The Nationals were the senior partner in the non-Labor Coalition from 1925 until the Coalition was broken in 1983. At an 4652:. He was the federal deputy leader of the Nationals, alongside Truss, from 2007 to 2013. Joyce became federal Nationals deputy leader after his successful transition to the House of Representatives at the 2013 election, and Scullion returned as the Nationals Senate leader. 1969:
The Coalition also gathers significant support from Australians in regional, rural and remote areas, whilst lacking significant support in most parts of the capital cities. However, there are regions of capital cities that do still vote for the Coalition; such as the
1439:. The partnership between the two current parties dates back to 1946, shortly after the Liberal Party was formed, and has continued almost uninterrupted since then. The Country Party also maintained similar alliances with the Liberal Party's predecessors, the 4314:
President John Venus told journalists, "We (The Nationals) are not in coalition with the Labor Party, we aren't in coalition with the Liberals, we are definitely not in coalition with anyone. We stand alone in South Australia as an independent party."
2061:, the top 10 electorates in terms of Chinese ancestry all saw big swings to Labor. However, the New South Wales division of the Liberal Party managed to hold many state seats with large Chinese communities (such as the Sydney seats of 4334:. The Nationals candidate for Barker and several other Coalition figures assured electors that any Nationals elected from South Australia would be part of the Coalition, after comments from the Liberal candidate to the contrary. 1701:
as a Coalition, and stayed in office for a record 23 years. Since 1946, the Coalition has remained intact with two exceptions, both in opposition. The parties decided not to form a coalition opposition following their defeat in
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According to The Age, between November 2018 and November 2021, the Coalition's Legislative Council members voted with the Andrews Government's position 28.9% of the time; of the parties in the Legislative Council, only the
4559:, but Barnett had announced before the election that he would retain the coalition with the Nationals. However, Barnett would have likely had to keep the Nationals in his government in any event. According to the ABC's 4409:
on five separate occasions. However, the relationship between the two parties was somewhat strained for most of the second half of the 20th century. In 1948, the coalition was broken when the Liberal leader and Premier
1435:, with the Liberals – the larger party – drawing most of their vote from urban areas and the Nationals operating almost exclusively in rural and regional areas. They occupy a broadly similar place on the right of the 4208:. Although it is dominated by former Nationals, it has full voting rights within the Liberal Party and observer status within the National Party. Springborg stood down in 2009, and was succeeded by former Liberal 7447: 4701:
In Western Australia, the Liberals and Nationals have an agreement where each party can make independent decisions but members are still invited to join the Cabinet or (if in Opposition) the Shadow Cabinet.
5525: 1551:, the main middle-class non-Labor party of the time, lost the absolute majority it had held since its formation in 1917. The Nationalists could only stay in office with the support of the two-year-old 5314: 6024: 6376: 4836: 4181:
came up one seat short of a majority, but later gained a majority when two Liberal MLAs crossed the floor to join the Nationals. The Nationals then governed in their own right until
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all but forces the WA Liberals to depend on National support even when the Liberals have enough support to govern alone. The Barnett government was heavily defeated at the
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sits with the Nationals, while the LNP's four other senators sit with the Liberals. The highest-profile LNP MP in recent years has been former federal Nationals leader and
1822:, the deputy leader of the Liberal Party, stated his tentative support for a merger, but noted that it could not be led by politicians and should come from the grassroots. 1262: 2017:
have voted for the Coalition over Labor, due to a perception that Liberal Party was more business-oriented than Labor. However, this has declined in recent years. In the
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After the demise of the Fadden government, the Coalition voted to continue on under his leadership in opposition. Menzies had opposed this, and resigned as UAP leader,
7798: 6438: 4891: 195: 5790: 4362:. It threw its support to the Liberals, and Lyons – the Centre Party's lone MHA – became Deputy Premier. The Liberal–Centre alliance fell apart in 1972, forcing 1914:, all eight seats which resulted in a two-candidate-preferred result were re-counted to also express a statistical-only "traditional" two-party-preferred result. 6694: 5234: 5649: 1139: 7841: 5755: 4423:, a Victorian, as number-two man in the federal government from 1958 to 1971 (including a brief stint as interim Prime Minister) did little to change this. 4374:, joined the Nationals, becoming the party's first federal member from Tasmania in either chamber in 90 years. However, Martin lost his bid for a new term. 8225: 6897: 6381: 1815:
publicly rejected calls for a merger, citing the incompatibility of the National Party's conservatism and the "small-l liberal" wing of the Liberal Party.
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elections separately from the Liberals. However, the Coalition agreement was renewed in 2008 and the Victorian Liberal and National parties went into the
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The coalition agreement between the United Australia and Country parties was often mentioned as the United Australia–United Country (UAP–UCP) coalition.
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held under preferential voting caused the initially leading ALP candidate to lose after some lower-placed candidates' preferences had been distributed.
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and Fadden becoming prime minister. It was the first and only occasion on which the Coalition was led by the leader of the junior party. However, the
8249: 8237: 8233: 8229: 7803: 7497: 6699: 3973: 1765: 5296:"'Taken for granted': western Sydney's Muslim community rethinks a fractured Labor relationship | Australian election 2022 | The Guardian" 8244: 8220: 7788: 7783: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7733: 7728: 7718: 7713: 6566: 5432: 4950: 1187: 5333: 1510:(LNP). LNP and CLP members elected to federal parliament do not form separate parliamentary parties, joining either the Liberals or Nationals. In 8272: 7452: 7442: 6094: 6002: 5044: 1687: 1675: 1624: 5406: 4602:. Under the alliance, each party maintained their independence, and could speak out on issues when there was a disagreement with their partner. 4498:, although the Coalition did not form government during this period. Western Australia has never had a premier from the Country/National Party. 6423: 4777: 1857:
Indeed, the whole point of introducing preferential voting was to allow safe spoiler-free, three-cornered contests. It was a government of the
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The Country Party was the stronger coalition partner on multiple occasions from the 1920s through to the 1950s, and Country leaders served as
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with a joint Senate ticket, though they ran separate House tickets. The UAP came up only four seats short of a majority in its own right. The
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as a majority government. In October 2018, the Coalition went into minority government for the second time in its history, when the seat of
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In May 1949, the Liberal and Country League was formed to attempt to merge Country Party (then called County Democratic League or CDL) and
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disagreed, saying that it is "churlish to describe the government as anything but a coalition". The party did not run candidates at the
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Menzies as its leader. This is the most recent occasion on which the senior partner in the Coalition has opted to withdraw.
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As a result, both parties competed against each other and fought elections separately from 1952 to 1989. The presence of
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has distinguished between "traditional" (Coalition/Labor) two-party-preferred (TPP/2PP) contests, and "non-traditional" (
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The solidity of the Coalition is so strong that when the Liberals won parliamentary majorities in their own right in the
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reviewed the party and "concluded it should seriously consider amalgamating with the Liberals". Former Nationals leader
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for the first time in its history. Archie Cameron was an immediate victim of the election result, being replaced by
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elections. Similar to the 2008 and 2013 agreements, the deputy leader of the senior party, Nationals deputy leader
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as a Coalition. The Coalition ended up winning the 2010 election with a one-seat margin under the leadership of
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The Queensland Liberals and Nationals had contested separately for the Senate in federal elections until the
4095: 4074: 4032: 2124: 2078: 1983: 1858: 1548: 1444: 1180: 1023: 993: 966: 208: 7677: 1408:(the latter previously known as the Country Party and the National Country Party). Its main opponent is the 7164: 6669: 6602: 6592: 4615: 2082: 2066: 1874: 1866: 1194: 921: 96: 8195: 8158: 7850: 7214: 6645: 6139: 6129: 4813: 4748: 3959: 2375: 2202: 2149: 1947: 1785: 1552: 1471: 1405: 1256: 1129: 946: 574: 181: 5715:
Brian Costar (1985). "National–Liberal Party Relations in Victoria". In Hay, P. R.; et al. (eds.).
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the Coalition collectively decided that Fadden and Menzies should swap positions, with Menzies becoming
8205: 7960: 7578: 7184: 7145: 6906: 6641: 5980: 4637: 4354:, the son of former Prime Minister Lyons, pulled together most of the Tasmanian Country Party into the 4267: 2226: 2086: 1999: 1851: 1757: 1744:, the Coalition lost to the Labor Party and went into opposition. The Coalition regained office in the 1401: 1054: 926: 176: 4157:
protection laws, but the issue was resolved the next day and the Nationals remained in the Coalition.
7624: 6398: 6197: 1091: 916: 727: 368: 108: 4598:, was the deputy opposition leader, instead of the leader of the junior party, Liberal Party leader 1697:, Menzies renewed the Coalition with the Country Party, which was still led by Fadden. They won the 1578:(and especially so for a relatively new party) – five seats in an 11-member cabinet, as well as the 7672: 7416: 7406: 7311: 6344: 4599: 4571:, and the two parties went their separate ways with Liberal Party being the sole opposition party. 4525: 4387: 1979: 1959: 1895: 1850:(ALP), while exchanging preferences in elections. Such contests would weaken their prospects under 1515: 1101: 1008: 988: 248: 6003:"WA Liberals and Nationals enter alliance instead of formal coalition following electoral wipeout" 4837:"'The LNP are feeling threatened': the growing ambition of independents challenging Coalition MPs" 1526: 7588: 7537: 7532: 7411: 7401: 7316: 7296: 6829: 6185: 6163: 4541: 4537: 4439: 4383: 4355: 4107: 4106:
since 1927. Predecessors of the NSW Liberal Party, including the UAP, Nationalist Party and the
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The UAP was folded into the Liberal Party in 1945, with Menzies as leader. In the lead-up to the
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The Nationalist–Country Coalition was reelected twice, and continued in office until its defeat
7682: 7391: 7381: 7371: 7361: 7346: 7326: 7321: 7306: 7301: 6849: 6824: 6749: 6674: 6386: 6190: 5635: 5433:"NSW Government in turmoil as 'betrayed' Nationals effectively leave Coalition over koala bill" 5183:"7.30 Report - 31 January 2006: Liberals should reject McGauran's application: Nationals chief" 4263: 2176: 2054: 1903: 1847: 1597: 1579: 1483: 1467: 1440: 1409: 1149: 1074: 589: 398: 345: 48: 5650:"Independent crossbencher Steve Martin joins Nationals, giving the party a Tasmanian presence" 8112: 7517: 7386: 7376: 7366: 7356: 7341: 6844: 6679: 6653: 6403: 6119: 6103: 6050: 5860: 5548: 5380:"Labor's Mary Doyle snatches historic victory in Aston by-election in Melbourne's outer east" 4629: 4371: 2022: 1862: 1791:
publicly announced his support for a merger. McMahon reiterated his view after Labor won the
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was the leader of the Nationals in the Senate from 2007 to 2008, when he was succeeded by
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The Liberals and Nationals reached a Coalition agreement in 1990. They fought and won the
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At the federal level, 15 LNP MPs sit with the Liberals, including federal Liberal leader
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and the ACT, the Nationals have no sitting MPs and little or no organisational presence.
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tickets in most states, and generally avoid running candidates against each other in the
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The Nationals: The Progressive, Country, and National Party in New South Wales 1919–2006
4224:, and Springborg returned to the leadership, only to lose a challenge by former Liberal 1946:
80,000 per year, and have a non-tertiary qualification or no educational qualification.
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The Liberal-National Coalition (LNP) looks increasingly on the nose with the electorate
4347: 4327: 4283: 4126: 2010: 2006: 1799:, his successor as leader of the Liberal Party, also stated that he favoured a merger. 1575: 1574:. The Country Party's terms were unusually stiff for a prospective junior partner in a 1499: 1436: 1228: 1069: 1003: 707: 556: 458: 139: 6025:"WA Nationals, Liberals form alliance for opposition – just don't call it a coalition" 5838: 5816: 5693: 8060: 7939: 7507: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7250: 6664: 6173: 6151: 5735: 5575: 5554: 4923: 4619: 4470:. The Coalition arrangement was maintained while the two parties were in opposition. 4248: 4142: 2050: 2046: 1907: 1768:
earlier in August 2018. The coalition formed majority government again following the
1668: 1660: 1487: 870: 722: 647: 531: 294: 203: 81: 5157:"Federal, Qld coalitions unelectable: MP - Breaking News - National - Breaking News" 4778:"Why are voters abandoning the Liberal Party? What does liberalism stand for today?" 4578:, the Liberal Party ended up winning fewer seats than the National Party, headed by 4270:
sit with the Liberals, while those from rural seats usually sit with the Nationals.
8055: 8000: 7652: 7573: 7351: 7016: 7003: 6986: 6864: 6814: 6794: 5407:"Chinese-Australians' political awakening was a big factor in Labor's win in Aston" 4662: 4391: 4233: 3757: 2026: 1975: 1761: 1715: 1413: 1333: 546: 526: 501: 5235:"The 2022 Australian Federal Election: Results from the Australian Election Study" 5109:"7.30 Report - 30 May 2006: Coalition parties mull action against Qld merger plan" 4628:: The two parties' branches in the Northern Territory merged in 1974, forming the 1478:
when the Coalition is in opposition. The leader of the National Party becomes the
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Cameron, Sarah; McAllister, Ian; Jackman, Simon; Sheppard, Jill (December 2022).
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in April 1939, Page was appointed as his successor on an interim basis, pending
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party looking after the needs of rural people is in decline." Nationals leader
1632: 1628: 1608:, which stood for the UAP and Country Party in South Australia, joined the UAP 1458:
The Liberals and Nationals maintain separate organisational wings and separate
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Western Australia the parties are much more independent of each other. In the
1416:. The Coalition was last in government from 2013 to 2022. The group is led by 8266: 8081: 8045: 7985: 7980: 7955: 7934: 7924: 7899: 7879: 7204: 7070: 7065: 7045: 6954: 6875: 6819: 6764: 6739: 5959:"Nationals weigh coalition to form opposition in WA after Liberals wiped out" 4649: 4517: 4446:
defeat, he terminated the Coalition agreement and led the Nationals into the
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as a Coalition. The Coalition remained together upon entering opposition in
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during periods of Coalition government. The two parties co-operate on their
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The abbreviation “LNP” is used both for the federal Coalition and for the
4516:), but the Coalition was subsequently broken. In 2008, the Liberals under 4512:
was in Coalition with the Liberal Party government from 1993 to 2001 (see
1910:, Liberal vs National) two-candidate-preferred (TCP/2CP) contests. At the 1506:(CLP), and in 2008 the Queensland state-level parties merged, forming the 8065: 8020: 7990: 7904: 7884: 7630: 7199: 7194: 7179: 7169: 7095: 7090: 7075: 7060: 7050: 7009: 6992: 6981: 6971: 6941: 6934: 6809: 6759: 4513: 4505:
together. This did not eventuate and the CDL did not join the new party.
4420: 4351: 3684: 3500: 3464: 3392: 3082: 3040: 1819: 1803: 1583: 1208: 880: 835: 820: 815: 805: 755: 692: 652: 619: 604: 551: 521: 516: 483: 448: 393: 129: 6072: 5669:"Peter Walsh takes over National Party leadership with new MP as deputy" 1873:
same time. By contrast, a variation of the preferential system known as
8050: 8030: 7914: 7869: 7224: 7120: 6834: 5503: 4685: 4595: 4579: 4555:
The Liberals won enough seats for a majority in their own right in the
4170: 4134: 1955: 1878: 1563: 1201: 830: 677: 662: 468: 453: 114: 5791:"'Is this what compliant looks like?': Victoria's crossbench conflict" 4892:"Queensland's youngest MP elected after LNP claims Callide byelection" 4442:
became leader of the Nationals shortly after the Kennett government's
8163: 7583: 6111: 4310: 2038: 1987: 1764:, who was ousted as Prime Minister and Liberal Party leader during a 1776:, the Coalition lost to the Labor Party and returned to opposition. 6839: 4865:"LNP comfortably retains Queensland seat of Callide in by-election" 4343: 4295: 4166: 1991: 1963: 1842:
systems which enable Liberals and Nationals to compete locally in "
1222: 463: 5526:"Liberal and Country League State Council Address - Billy Snedden" 5315:"Two polls show metropolitan Chinese Australians prefer Coalition" 1718:" campaign, from April to August 1987, the rift healing after the 1559:
agreement would not be enough to keep the Nationalists in office.
6916: 5776: 5759: 4247:; six sit with the Nationals, including federal Nationals leader 5232: 4232:, Nicholls stood down as LNP party leader and was succeeded by 2030: 1877:
has proven a significant handicap to coalition co-operation in
1459: 1396:
political parties that forms one of the two major groupings in
1167: 5504:"Liberal Party of Australia (N.S.W. Division) - Constitution" 4154: 1995: 1596:
The Country Party and the Nationalists' successor party, the
1431:
The two parties in the Coalition have different geographical
5334:"Chinese-Australian angst boosts Labor's hopes in key seats" 5089:"Liberals and Nationals should look at merger, says Chaney" 1923: 1412:(ALP); the two forces are often regarded as operating in a 4540:
was elected as the WA Nationals candidate for the seat of
4212:. The LNP won an overwhelming majority government in the 1950:
vote more for the Coalition than any other party, and the
1922:
As of 2022, the biggest voting blocs of the Coalition are
1898:(TPP) vote which is based on Labor and the Coalition. The 4185:. The Coalition was renewed in 1991, and won power under 1865:
where the conservative vote split. Two months later, the
1667:
and being replaced by the Labor Party in the form of the
5257:"Explaining the 2022 Australian Federal Election Result" 1714:. The Coalition suffered another break, related to the " 4977:"Morrison committed to making minority government work" 5282:"Indo-Australian Voters and the 2022 General Election" 5185:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 January 2006 1838:
Coalition arrangements are facilitated by Australia's
5817:"Opposition Merger - Proposed Liberal-Country League" 4922:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. pp. 39–40. 2218: 2215: 2167: 2162: 2116: 2113: 27:
Group of centre-right political parties in Australia
5550:
Responsible Government in South Australia, Volume 2
5159:. News.smh.com.au. 17 December 2007. Archived from 5071:"Sinclair douses suggested National-Liberal merger" 4622:
as the sole major non-Labor party in the territory.
4286:, the state branch of the UAP, in 1932 to form the 2105: 1586:'s status as the number-two man in the government. 1502:the territorial parties merged in 1974 to form the 5255:Biddle, Nicholas; McAllister, Ian (20 June 2022). 5111:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 30 May 2006 1566:had never trusted the Nationalist Prime Minister, 5351:Evans, Jake; Hitch, Georgina (22 December 2022). 4434:elections as a Coalition under the leadership of 4309:From 2004 to 2010, Maywald was a Minister in the 8264: 5756:Attack the best defence for Ryan. Thanks, Cicero 5553:. South Australia: Wakefield Press. p. 82. 5254: 7849: 5131:"Rising chorus for Coalition merger - National" 5045:"Too many conservatives spoil the amalgamation" 4204:(LNP), under the leadership of former National 4141:under Gladys Berejiklian. The Coalition led by 1966:is the state with the highest Coalition vote). 6905: 4614:: The National Party is not affiliated in the 2005:The Coalition has below-average support among 1543:The origins of the Coalition date back to the 7835: 6891: 6088: 4236:, who holds the ancestrally National seat of 1627:. Despite Page's misgivings, the UAP elected 1353: 5951: 5714: 5038: 5036: 5034: 4490:was the stronger coalition partner from the 4462:, who resigned in 2013 and was succeeded by 4102:parties has existed without interruption in 1830:no merger took place outside of Queensland. 1400:. The two partners in the Coalition are the 5912: 5729: 5719:. Warrnambool: Warrnambool Institute Press. 4809:"How the Coalition vote is 'trending poor'" 4228:in May 2016. Following another loss in the 2391: 2386: 8113:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party) 7842: 7828: 7518:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party) 6898: 6884: 6095: 6081: 5888:"Don't count me among Coalition, says Nat" 5459:"Coalition to run joint Qld Senate ticket" 5350: 4915: 4342:The National Party has never done well in 1360: 1346: 47: 6102: 6017: 5995: 5867:. Sydney: News Limited. 14 September 2008 5031: 4889: 3868: 1833: 1663:only lasted a few months before losing a 8180:National Party of Australia – Queensland 5042: 4636:sat with the Liberals when she held the 2233: 2184: 2131: 1525: 1474:when the Coalition is in government and 7559:Australian Liberal Students' Federation 5981:"Opposition Alliance Agreement Reached" 5647: 5600: 4528:formed a minority government after the 4326:, but ran one candidate in the seat of 4216:under the leadership of former Liberal 2102: 1779: 1050:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy 14: 8273:Political party alliances in Australia 8265: 5788: 5723: 5594: 5573: 5546: 5492:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5486:"LNP differences a Coalition headache" 5228: 5226: 3798: 3683: 3499: 3208: 3159: 2744: 2655: 2536: 2426: 1802:During the 1980s, former Nationals MP 1606:Emergency Committee of South Australia 1080:Ramsay Centre for Western Civilisation 8201:Western Australian Farmers Federation 7823: 6879: 6076: 5935: 5917:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5582:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5413:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5386:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5359:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5331: 4680: 4678: 4358:, which held the balance of power in 1990:'s east and northeast; many areas of 1930:(people born between 1901–1927), the 1263:The Fabrication of Aboriginal History 5576:"SA Govt recruits National Party MP" 5483: 5404: 4481: 4153:crossbench over a dispute regarding 1962:percentage (though by primary vote, 1625:the new election of a new UAP leader 1508:Liberal National Party of Queensland 1097:Australian National Flag Association 8118:Queensland (Liberal National Party) 7523:Queensland (Liberal National Party) 5945:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5885: 5819:. The West Australian. 25 July 1946 5708: 5312: 5223: 4688:-based branch of the alliance, the 2059:2023 New South Wales state election 24: 6387:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet 5666: 5632:The Companion to Tasmanian History 5377: 5244:. Australian Election Study (AES). 5043:Steketee, Mike (31 January 2008). 4675: 4466:. The Coalition lost power at the 4273: 4089: 2169:United Australia–Country Coalition 1657:Minister for Defence Co-ordination 1619:After the death of Prime Minister 25: 8304: 6047:"History of the Country Liberals" 5983:. The Nationals WA. 19 April 2021 5789:Sakkal, Paul (26 November 2021). 5648:Grattan, Michelle (28 May 2018). 5601:Brennan, Ben (4 September 2013). 4534:cabinet collective responsibility 4280:state branch of the Country Party 1646:, the Coalition was plunged into 1555:. It soon became apparent that a 7688:Citizens' Municipal Organisation 4890:Crockford, Toby (19 June 2022). 4346:, even though its first leader, 3855: 3854: 3822: 3821: 3780: 3779: 3738: 3737: 3703: 3702: 3667: 3666: 3634: 3633: 3597: 3596: 3560: 3559: 3523: 3522: 3483: 3482: 3447: 3446: 3411: 3410: 3375: 3374: 3339: 3338: 3306: 3305: 3269: 3268: 3232: 3231: 3179: 3178: 3143: 3142: 3105: 3104: 3063: 3062: 3021: 3020: 2984: 2983: 2947: 2946: 2910: 2909: 2873: 2872: 2836: 2835: 2799: 2798: 2764: 2763: 2728: 2727: 2679: 2678: 2637: 2636: 2600: 2599: 2560: 2559: 2520: 2519: 2487: 2486: 2450: 2449: 2019:2022 Australian federal election 1774:2022 Australian federal election 1642:After losing eight seats at the 1327: 1315: 377: 8188:Country Party (South Australia) 8101:State & Territory Divisions 6039: 5973: 5929: 5906: 5879: 5853: 5831: 5809: 5782: 5765: 5748: 5694:"Plans for United CP-Lib Party" 5686: 5660: 5641: 5620: 5567: 5540: 5518: 5496: 5477: 5451: 5425: 5398: 5371: 5344: 5325: 5306: 5288: 5274: 5248: 5209:Australian Electoral Commission 5197: 5175: 5149: 5123: 5101: 5081: 5063: 5011: 4991: 4969: 4953:. The Nationals. Archived from 4943: 4754:Australian Electoral Commission 4719:At federal level, known as the 4713: 4704: 4644:from 2010 to 2016. CLP Senator 4169:having a much smaller share of 1900:Australian Electoral Commission 1888: 1536:promoting the Coalition at the 5732:John Gorton: He Did It His Way 5574:Haxton, Nance (23 July 2004). 5332:Knott, Matthew (17 May 2022). 4909: 4883: 4857: 4829: 4801: 4770: 4741: 4695: 4605: 4536:for National cabinet members. 4394:. The Liberal Party is led by 4330:and two for the Senate at the 4240:, Bjelke-Petersen's old seat. 4175:election held two months later 4133:with a reduced majority under 1737:, the Coalition was retained. 1562:However, Country Party leader 1125:Centre for Independent Studies 191:State/territory member parties 13: 1: 5913:David Weber (11 March 2013). 5886:Ker, Peter (26 August 2010). 5484:King, Madonna (18 May 2010). 5268:Australia National University 5047:. NEWS.com.au. Archived from 4734: 4563:, the rural weighting in the 4160: 2118:Nationalist–Country Coalition 2092: 1958:is its biggest electorate by 1917: 962:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers 7508:Australian Capital Territory 6377:Premiers and Chief Ministers 6372:Governors and Administrators 5861:"Labor's clean sweep broken" 5841:. The Mercury. 23 March 1949 5717:Essays on Victorian Politics 5696:. The Argus. 5 February 1949 5313:HAN, HEIDI (30 April 2019). 4616:Australian Capital Territory 4612:Australian Capital Territory 4478:had a lower figure (22.1%). 4149:and is in opposition since. 4113:The Liberal Party is led by 2379: 2230: 2206: 2181: 2153: 2128: 1875:optional preferential voting 1466:, both in government and in 308:State/territory lower houses 7: 8293:National Party of Australia 8245:Deputy leadership elections 7851:National Party of Australia 7552:Party-related organisations 5773:Libs, Nats revive coalition 5405:Xiao, Bang (3 April 2023). 5242:australianelectionstudy.org 4979:. SBS News. 21 October 2018 4814:Australian Financial Review 4656: 4377: 4337: 4007:Coalition Upper House Seats 3878:Coalition Lower House Seats 1998:; and the southern part of 1530:Political advertisement in 1406:National Party of Australia 1398:Australian federal politics 1376:, commonly known simply as 1257:Conservatism in New Zealand 1130:Institute of Public Affairs 999:Conservative National Party 957:Pauline Hanson's One Nation 10: 8309: 8288:Liberal Party of Australia 8206:Liberal and Country League 6908:Liberal Party of Australia 6382:Parliaments and Assemblies 5941:"2013 WA Election Preview" 5894:. Melbourne: Fairfax Media 5607:The Murray Valley Standard 5603:"Joyce takes aim at claim" 4999:"Mr McMahon wanted merger" 4398:and the National Party by 4360:that year's state election 4288:Liberal and Country League 4117:and the National Party by 3756: 3463: 3427: 3391: 3355: 3123: 3081: 3039: 2708: 2220:Liberal–National Coalition 1852:first-past-the-post voting 1521: 1402:Liberal Party of Australia 1374:Liberal–National Coalition 1055:Australian Christian Lobby 984:Commonwealth Liberal Party 979:Christian Democratic Party 40:Liberal–National Coalition 8278:Conservatism in Australia 8172: 8146: 8100: 8074: 7948: 7857: 7696: 7640: 7597: 7551: 7496: 7425: 7289: 7233: 7129: 7038: 6915: 6708: 6626: 6541: 6437: 6360: 6216: 6147:Federal Executive Council 6110: 6027:. WA Today. 20 April 2021 6005:. ABC News. 19 April 2021 5961:. ABC News. 15 March 2021 5839:"Birth of Combined Party" 5338:The Sydney Morning Herald 4896:The Sydney Morning Herald 4125:in a massive swing under 4073: 4059: 4045: 4031: 4017: 4004: 3986: 3972: 3958: 3944: 3930: 3916: 3902: 3888: 3875: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3154: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2650: 2211: 2158: 2108: 2099: 1986:of Sydney; some areas of 1092:Australian Academy of Art 370:Conservatism in Australia 331: 319: 307: 293: 279: 190: 169: 156: 138: 95: 87: 75: 63: 55: 46: 34: 18:Liberal/Country coalition 8196:Victorian Farmers' Union 6169:House of Representatives 5506:. August 1945. p. 3 4723:until 1975, then as the 4721:Australian Country Party 4668: 4476:Liberal Democratic Party 4382:A Coalition between the 4121:. The Coalition won the 4094:A Coalition between the 2392:House of Representatives 2387:Federal election results 1960:two-party-preferred vote 1492:House of Representatives 1476:leader of the opposition 1102:King and Empire Alliance 359:This article is part of 281:House of Representatives 8283:Liberalism in Australia 7589:Menzies Research Centre 6830:Parliamentary secretary 6800:Independent politicians 5547:Martin, Robert (2009). 5378:Yu, Andi (April 2023). 5205:"Non-classic Divisions" 5019:"PARTY MERGER FAVOURED" 4302:from 1973 to 1993, and 4098:(and predecessors) and 1867:Corangamite by-election 1844:three-cornered-contests 1752:was won by Independent 1637:second Menzies ministry 1451:that resulted from the 1322:Conservatism portal 1297:Liberalism in Australia 1271:Liberal Party factions 1145:Samuel Griffith Society 1135:Menzies Research Centre 1019:National Defence League 912:Democratic Labour Party 426:One-nation conservatism 140:Political position 7683:United Australia Party 6850:Responsible government 6750:Contempt of parliament 6203:Statute of Westminster 6053:. 2010. Archived from 6049:. Northern Territory: 5636:University of Tasmania 4725:National Country Party 4690:Liberal National Party 4520:, the Nationals under 4414:sacked Country leader 4202:Liberal National Party 4177:, the Nationals under 4010:(and endorsed parties) 3881:(and endorsed parties) 3869:States and territories 2013:voters. Historically, 1848:Australian Labor Party 1834:Electoral organisation 1818:In July 1989, Senator 1784:In March 1973, former 1735:1996 federal elections 1598:United Australia Party 1540: 1441:United Australia Party 1410:Australian Labor Party 1150:H. R. Nicholls Society 1075:National Civic Council 1060:Coalition for Marriage 967:United Australia Party 399:Australian nationalism 170:Federal member parties 6104:Politics of Australia 6051:Country Liberal Party 4630:Country Liberal Party 4546:2010 federal election 4372:Jacqui Lambie Network 4324:2010 federal election 4257:Deputy Prime Minister 2049:), as well as losing 1912:2010 federal election 1863:1918 Swan by-election 1827:2007 federal election 1825:In the wake of their 1770:2019 federal election 1746:2013 federal election 1742:2007 federal election 1720:1987 federal election 1712:1983 federal election 1708:1974 federal election 1699:1949 federal election 1695:1946 federal election 1644:1940 federal election 1614:1934 federal election 1602:1931 federal election 1557:confidence and supply 1545:1922 federal election 1538:1943 federal election 1529: 1504:Country Liberal Party 1486:campaigns, run joint 1480:deputy prime minister 1460:parliamentary parties 1453:1922 federal election 1426:2022 federal election 1302:Politics of Australia 1014:National (Queensland) 907:Australian Christians 336:Politics of Australia 8221:Leadership elections 8216:Independent National 7663:National Labor Party 7658:Fusion Liberal Party 6805:Kirribilli agreement 6790:Hardworking Families 6745:Chardonnay socialist 5730:Ian Hancock (2002). 5319:theaustralian.com.au 5264:csrm.cass.anu.edu.au 4318:political scientist 3195:Caretaker Government 2164:1934–1939; 1940–1943 1938:), who make between 1780:Suggestions to merge 1706:, but went into the 1334:Australia portal 1292:Liberal conservatism 1140:Page Research Centre 1009:Liberal (Queensland) 404:Liberal conservatism 125:Liberal conservatism 7697:Leadership contests 7648:Protectionist Party 7615:Independent Liberal 6785:Group voting ticket 5939:(7 February 2013). 5439:. 10 September 2020 5300:amp.theguardian.com 4916:Paul Davey (2006). 4749:"Political Parties" 4569:2017 state election 4565:Legislative Council 4557:2013 state election 4496:1947 state election 4492:1933 state election 4407:Premier of Victoria 4316:Flinders University 4306:from 1997 to 2010. 4214:2012 state election 4210:John-Paul Langbroek 4206:Lawrence Springborg 4179:Joh Bjelke-Petersen 4147:2023 state election 4123:2011 state election 3830:Majority Government 3788:Majority Government 3746:Majority Government 3642:Majority Government 3605:Majority Government 3568:Majority Government 3531:Majority Government 3314:Majority Government 3277:Majority Government 3240:Majority Government 3113:Majority Government 3071:Majority Government 3029:Majority Government 2992:Majority Government 2955:Majority Government 2918:Majority Government 2881:Majority Government 2844:Majority Government 2807:Majority Government 2687:Minority Government 2645:Majority Government 2608:Majority Government 2568:Majority Government 2495:Majority Government 2458:Majority Government 2015:Chinese Australians 1934:(as opposed to the 1928:Greatest Generation 1896:two-party-preferred 1840:preferential voting 1648:minority government 1195:The Daily Telegraph 1004:Family First (2002) 922:Katter's Australian 917:Family First (2021) 7865:William McWilliams 7569:Cormack Foundation 7190:Ashley Goldsworthy 7101:Michael Wooldridge 6855:Stolen Generations 6770:Double dissolution 6563:Northern Territory 5779:, 11 February 2008 5762:, 27 November 2006 5137:. 17 December 2007 5094:The Canberra Times 5075:The Canberra Times 5051:on 3 February 2008 5024:The Canberra Times 5004:The Canberra Times 4842:Guardian Australia 4626:Northern Territory 4524:, and independent 4390:parties exists in 4370:, formerly of the 4348:William McWilliams 4284:Liberal Federation 2045:in Melbourne to a 1894:results contain a 1576:Westminster system 1541: 1500:Northern Territory 1437:political spectrum 1229:Sky News Australia 1070:Cormack Foundation 994:Conservative Party 459:Limited government 320:State upper houses 8260: 8259: 8253: 8241: 8211:National Alliance 8138:Western Australia 8061:David Littleproud 7940:David Littleproud 7930:Michael McCormack 7817: 7816: 7668:Nationalist Party 7543:Western Australia 6873: 6872: 6845:Quiet Australians 6613:Western Australia 6179:Opposition Leader 6157:Foreign relations 6143: 6057:on 29 August 2008 5754:Chris Johnston – 4957:on 27 August 2009 4482:Western Australia 4364:an early election 4249:David Littleproud 4143:Dominic Perrottet 4087: 4086: 4011: 4000: 3999: 3882: 3866: 3865: 2384: 2383: 1859:Nationalist Party 1669:Curtin government 1665:confidence motion 1661:Fadden government 1549:Nationalist Party 1445:Nationalist Party 1370: 1369: 1045:Advance Australia 1024:Nationalist Party 354: 353: 341:Political parties 82:David Littleproud 16:(Redirected from 8300: 8247: 8223: 8056:Bridget McKenzie 8001:Charles Adermann 7996:Charles Davidson 7844: 7837: 7830: 7821: 7820: 7678:Australian Party 7653:Free Trade Party 7574:Norfolk Liberals 7500: 7133: 7017:Malcolm Turnbull 7004:Malcolm Turnbull 6987:Alexander Downer 6919: 6909: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6877: 6876: 6815:Leadership spill 6795:How-to-vote card 6780:Forgotten People 6650:Liberal National 6439:State/territory 6362:State/territory 6137: 6125:Governor-General 6097: 6090: 6083: 6074: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5786: 5780: 5769: 5763: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5667:Savage, Alison. 5664: 5658: 5657: 5654:The Conversation 5645: 5639: 5626:Petrow, Stefan: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5261: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5040: 5029: 5028: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5007:. 13 March 1973. 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4758:. 11 August 2008 4745: 4728: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4682: 4663:Two-party system 4282:merged with the 4234:Deb Frecklington 4108:Democratic Party 4082: 4068: 4054: 4040: 4026: 4009: 4002: 4001: 3995: 3981: 3967: 3953: 3939: 3925: 3911: 3897: 3880: 3873: 3872: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3825: 3824: 3817: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3758:Malcolm Turnbull 3741: 3740: 3733: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3309: 3308: 3301: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3199: 3189: 3182: 3181: 3174: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3108: 3107: 3100: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3024: 3023: 3016: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2913: 2912: 2905: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2699: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2396: 2395: 2179: 2177:United Australia 2165: 2097: 2096: 2047:teal independent 1984:Northern Suburbs 1978:and most of the 1945: 1941: 1762:Malcolm Turnbull 1716:Joh for Canberra 1484:federal election 1420:, who succeeded 1414:two-party system 1362: 1355: 1348: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1268: 1240: 673:Devine (Miranda) 381: 371: 356: 355: 326: 314: 302: 288: 162: 152: 91:1923; 1934; 1940 51: 32: 31: 21: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8297: 8263: 8262: 8261: 8256: 8168: 8159:Young Nationals 8142: 8123:South Australia 8108:New South Wales 8096: 8070: 7976:Thomas Paterson 7966:William Fleming 7944: 7853: 7848: 7818: 7813: 7692: 7636: 7593: 7547: 7528:South Australia 7513:New South Wales 7499:State divisions 7498: 7492: 7426:Shadow cabinets 7421: 7285: 7229: 7141:Malcolm Ritchie 7131: 7125: 7116:Josh Frydenberg 7056:William McMahon 7034: 6949:William McMahon 6917: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6874: 6869: 6730:Branch stacking 6711: 6704: 6660:Centre Alliance 6654:Country Liberal 6629: 6622: 6583:South Australia 6553:New South Wales 6544: 6537: 6440: 6433: 6363: 6356: 6219: 6212: 6106: 6101: 6071: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5797:. Fairfax Media 5787: 5783: 5770: 5766: 5753: 5749: 5742: 5728: 5724: 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5665: 5661: 5646: 5642: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5572: 5568: 5561: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5529: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5465:. 5 August 2007 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5349: 5345: 5330: 5326: 5311: 5307: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5259: 5253: 5249: 5237: 5231: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5163:on 11 July 2012 5155: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5097:. 17 July 1989. 5087: 5086: 5082: 5077:. 17 June 1985. 5069: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5041: 5032: 5017: 5016: 5012: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4845:. 12 March 2022 4835: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4789: 4787: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4683: 4676: 4671: 4659: 4608: 4484: 4380: 4340: 4304:Karlene Maywald 4276: 4274:South Australia 4218:Campbell Newman 4163: 4127:Barry O'Farrell 4119:Dugald Saunders 4104:New South Wales 4092: 4090:New South Wales 4083: 4080: 4069: 4066: 4055: 4052: 4041: 4038: 4027: 4024: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3996: 3993: 3982: 3979: 3968: 3965: 3954: 3951: 3940: 3937: 3926: 3923: 3912: 3909: 3898: 3895: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3871: 3851: 3848: 3818: 3815: 3776: 3773: 3734: 3731: 3699: 3696: 3663: 3660: 3630: 3627: 3593: 3590: 3556: 3553: 3519: 3516: 3479: 3476: 3443: 3440: 3407: 3404: 3371: 3368: 3335: 3332: 3302: 3299: 3265: 3262: 3228: 3225: 3197: 3187: 3175: 3172: 3139: 3136: 3125:William McMahon 3101: 3098: 3059: 3056: 3017: 3014: 2980: 2977: 2943: 2940: 2906: 2903: 2869: 2866: 2832: 2829: 2795: 2792: 2760: 2757: 2724: 2721: 2697: 2689: 2675: 2672: 2633: 2630: 2596: 2593: 2570: 2556: 2553: 2516: 2513: 2483: 2480: 2446: 2443: 2394: 2389: 2175: 2163: 2106:Member parties 2095: 1980:Eastern Suburbs 1943: 1939: 1920: 1891: 1883:New South Wales 1836: 1789:William McMahon 1782: 1682:. Up until the 1524: 1512:South Australia 1449:hung parliament 1366: 1328: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1266: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1163: 1155: 1154: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1037: 1029: 1028: 899: 891: 890: 751: 743: 742: 638: 630: 629: 570: 562: 561: 497: 489: 488: 474:Property rights 439: 431: 430: 389: 369: 350: 327: 324: 315: 312: 303: 300: 289: 286: 275: 258: 233: 186: 160: 144: 134: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8306: 8296: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8254: 8242: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8185: 8176: 8174: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8104: 8102: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8041:Nigel Scullion 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7971:William Gibson 7968: 7963: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7949:Deputy leaders 7946: 7945: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7875:Archie Cameron 7872: 7867: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7854: 7847: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7824: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7620:National Right 7617: 7612: 7607: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7579:Young Liberals 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7215:Richard Alston 7212: 7210:Alan Stockdale 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7165:Robert Southey 7162: 7159: 7157:Philip McBride 7154: 7151: 7150:W. H. Anderson 7148: 7143: 7137: 7135: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7106:Peter Costello 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7086:Andrew Peacock 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7040: 7039:Deputy Leaders 7036: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7024:Scott Morrison 7020: 7013: 7006: 7001: 6999:Brendan Nelson 6996: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6977:Andrew Peacock 6974: 6969: 6967:Andrew Peacock 6964: 6961:Malcolm Fraser 6957: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6928:Robert Menzies 6923: 6921: 6913: 6912: 6903: 6902: 6895: 6888: 6880: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6860:Working Family 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6735:Casual vacancy 6732: 6727: 6722: 6716: 6714: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6634: 6632: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6610: 6600: 6590: 6580: 6570: 6560: 6549: 6547: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6140:Shadow Cabinet 6132: 6130:Prime Minister 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6100: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6077: 6069: 6068: 6038: 6016: 5994: 5972: 5950: 5928: 5905: 5878: 5852: 5830: 5808: 5781: 5764: 5747: 5740: 5722: 5707: 5685: 5659: 5640: 5619: 5593: 5566: 5559: 5539: 5528:. 22 July 1974 5517: 5495: 5476: 5450: 5437:www.abc.net.au 5424: 5397: 5370: 5343: 5324: 5305: 5287: 5273: 5247: 5222: 5196: 5174: 5148: 5122: 5100: 5080: 5062: 5030: 5027:. 23 May 1974. 5010: 4990: 4968: 4942: 4928: 4908: 4882: 4871:. 18 June 2022 4856: 4828: 4800: 4786:. 9 April 2023 4769: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4712: 4703: 4694: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4646:Nigel Scullion 4640:-area seat of 4634:Natasha Griggs 4623: 4618:, leaving the 4607: 4604: 4522:Brendon Grylls 4510:National Party 4483: 4480: 4464:Denis Napthine 4412:Thomas Hollway 4379: 4376: 4339: 4336: 4320:Haydon Manning 4275: 4272: 4268:Sunshine Coast 4251:. LNP Senator 4162: 4159: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4075:Tas Parliament 4071: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4035: 4033:Vic Parliament 4029: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4019:NSW Parliament 4015: 4014: 4006: 4005: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3974:ACT Parliament 3970: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3960:Tas Parliament 3956: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3918:QLD Parliament 3914: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3904:Vic Parliament 3900: 3899: 3894: 3892: 3890:NSW Parliament 3886: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3800:Scott Morrison 3797: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3429:Andrew Peacock 3426: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3357:Andrew Peacock 3354: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3210:Malcolm Fraser 3207: 3201: 3200: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746:Robert Menzies 2743: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2657:Robert Menzies 2654: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2183: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2094: 2091: 1972:Hills District 1919: 1916: 1890: 1887: 1835: 1832: 1786:Prime Minister 1781: 1778: 1678:by the ageing 1676:to be replaced 1633:Archie Cameron 1629:Robert Menzies 1523: 1520: 1472:prime minister 1422:Scott Morrison 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1324: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1285:National Right 1282: 1277: 1269: 1259: 1253: 1251:Related topics 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1231: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1188:Imperium Press 1184: 1177: 1174:The Australian 1170: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1065:CPAC Australia 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 944: 934: 924: 919: 914: 909: 900: 897: 896: 893: 892: 889: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 752: 749: 748: 745: 744: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 668:Devine (Frank) 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 639: 636: 635: 632: 631: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 571: 568: 567: 564: 563: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 498: 495: 494: 491: 490: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 423: 418: 417: 416: 411: 401: 396: 390: 387: 386: 383: 382: 374: 373: 365: 364: 352: 351: 349: 348: 343: 338: 332: 329: 328: 323: 321: 317: 316: 311: 309: 305: 304: 299: 297: 291: 290: 285: 283: 277: 276: 274: 273: 268: 262: 257: 256: 251: 246: 240: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 200: 192: 188: 187: 185: 184: 179: 173: 171: 167: 166: 158: 154: 153: 142: 136: 135: 133: 132: 127: 122: 112: 101: 99: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 39: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8305: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8251: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8171: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147:Organisations 8145: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8046:Barnaby Joyce 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8026:John Anderson 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7986:Arthur Fadden 7984: 7982: 7981:Harold Thorby 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7961:Henry Gregory 7959: 7957: 7956:Edmund Jowett 7954: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7935:Barnaby Joyce 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7925:Barnaby Joyce 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7910:John Anderson 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7900:Charles Blunt 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7880:Arthur Fadden 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7845: 7840: 7838: 7833: 7831: 7826: 7825: 7822: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7673:Liberal Union 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7639: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7495: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7205:Chris McDiven 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7146:Richard Casey 7144: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7128: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7071:Phillip Lynch 7069: 7067: 7066:Billy Snedden 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7046:Eric Harrison 7044: 7043: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6956: 6955:Billy Snedden 6953: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6914: 6910: 6901: 6896: 6894: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6820:Mortgage belt 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6765:Dorothy Dixer 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6740:Caucus revolt 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6695:Other parties 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 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6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6208:Australia Act 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6086: 6084: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6026: 6020: 6004: 5998: 5982: 5976: 5960: 5954: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5937:Green, Antony 5932: 5916: 5909: 5893: 5889: 5882: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5840: 5834: 5818: 5812: 5796: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5774: 5771:David Rood – 5768: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5743: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5718: 5711: 5695: 5689: 5674: 5670: 5663: 5655: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5628:Country Party 5623: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5581: 5577: 5570: 5562: 5560:9781862548442 5556: 5552: 5551: 5543: 5527: 5521: 5505: 5499: 5491: 5487: 5480: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5412: 5408: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5291: 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4468:2014 election 4465: 4461: 4457: 4456:2010 election 4453: 4449: 4445: 4444:1999 election 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4417: 4416:John McDonald 4413: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4332:2013 election 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4300:Peter Blacker 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4230:2017 election 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4198:2007 election 4194: 4192: 4189:from 1996 to 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4139:2019 election 4136: 4132: 4131:2015 election 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4115:Mark Speakman 4111: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4064: 4062: 4061:SA Parliament 4058: 4050: 4048: 4047:WA Parliament 4044: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4003: 3991: 3989: 3988:NT Parliament 3985: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3949: 3947: 3946:SA Parliament 3943: 3935: 3933: 3932:WA Parliament 3929: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3874: 3861: 3853: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3820: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3778: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3736: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3701: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3665: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3632: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3558: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3521: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3304: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3230: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3185: 3162: 3161:Billy Snedden 3157: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3061: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3019: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2982: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2908: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2871: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2834: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2797: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2710:Arthur Fadden 2706: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2635: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2558: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2485: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2448: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428:Stanley Bruce 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2216:1944–present 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2112: 2098: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2041:to Labor and 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1937: 1936:working class 1933: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1797:Billy Snedden 1794: 1793:1974 election 1790: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1754:Kerryn Phelps 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1684:1943 election 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1652:Arthur Fadden 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600:, fought the 1599: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1572:Stanley Bruce 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553:Country Party 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1033: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 989:Conservatives 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 974: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 952: 948: 945: 942: 938: 935: 932: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 895: 894: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 747: 746: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 634: 633: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 566: 565: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 496:Intellectuals 493: 492: 485: 482: 480: 479:Protectionism 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 435: 434: 427: 424: 422: 421:One Australia 419: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 385: 384: 380: 376: 375: 372: 367: 366: 362: 358: 357: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 330: 322: 318: 310: 306: 298: 296: 292: 284: 282: 278: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 261: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 239: 237: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 199: 197: 193: 189: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 172: 168: 165: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 141: 137: 131: 128: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 102: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83: 80: 78: 77:Deputy Leader 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 37:The Coalition 33: 30: 19: 8190: 8182: 8153: 8036:Warren Truss 8011:Ian Sinclair 8006:Doug Anthony 7920:Warren Truss 7895:Ian Sinclair 7890:Doug Anthony 7625:Ginger Group 7610:Centre Right 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J. Forbes 7111:Julie Bishop 7030:Peter Dutton 7022: 7015: 7008: 6991: 6959: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6775:Faceless men 6755:Despatch box 6725:Bjelkemander 6637: 6340:By-elections 6332: 6198:Constitution 6191:Lower Courts 6112:Commonwealth 6059:. Retrieved 6055:the original 6041: 6029:. Retrieved 6019: 6007:. Retrieved 5997: 5985:. Retrieved 5975: 5963:. Retrieved 5953: 5931: 5919:. Retrieved 5908: 5896:. Retrieved 5891: 5881: 5871:14 September 5869:. Retrieved 5864: 5855: 5843:. Retrieved 5833: 5821:. Retrieved 5811: 5799:. Retrieved 5794: 5784: 5767: 5750: 5731: 5725: 5716: 5710: 5698:. Retrieved 5688: 5676:. Retrieved 5672: 5662: 5653: 5643: 5631: 5622: 5610:. Retrieved 5606: 5596: 5584:. Retrieved 5579: 5569: 5549: 5542: 5530:. Retrieved 5520: 5508:. Retrieved 5498: 5489: 5479: 5467:. Retrieved 5462: 5453: 5443:10 September 5441:. Retrieved 5436: 5427: 5415:. Retrieved 5410: 5400: 5388:. Retrieved 5383: 5373: 5361:. 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Retrieved 4752: 4743: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4706: 4697: 4625: 4611: 4573: 4561:Antony Green 4554: 4550:crossbencher 4507: 4500: 4485: 4472: 4460:Ted Baillieu 4436:Jeff Kennett 4425: 4404: 4396:John Pesutto 4381: 4368:Steve Martin 4356:Centre Party 4341: 4308: 4292:Nationals SA 4277: 4260:Warren Truss 4253:Matt Canavan 4245:Peter Dutton 4242: 4226:Tim Nicholls 4195: 4187:Rob Borbidge 4164: 4151: 4112: 4093: 3829: 3809: 3804: 3787: 3767: 3762: 3745: 3725: 3720: 3641: 3621: 3616: 3604: 3584: 3579: 3567: 3547: 3542: 3530: 3510: 3505: 3313: 3293: 3288: 3276: 3256: 3251: 3239: 3219: 3214: 3194: 3112: 3092: 3087: 3070: 3050: 3045: 3028: 3008: 3003: 2991: 2971: 2966: 2954: 2934: 2929: 2917: 2897: 2892: 2880: 2860: 2855: 2843: 2823: 2818: 2806: 2786: 2781: 2686: 2666: 2661: 2644: 2624: 2619: 2607: 2587: 2582: 2567: 2547: 2542: 2538:Joseph Lyons 2494: 2474: 2469: 2457: 2437: 2432: 2219: 2168: 2117: 2004: 1968: 1932:middle class 1921: 1892: 1889:Nomenclature 1871: 1856: 1846:", with the 1837: 1824: 1817: 1813:Ian Sinclair 1808:Doug Anthony 1801: 1783: 1766:spill motion 1739: 1724: 1692: 1680:Billy Hughes 1673: 1641: 1621:Joseph Lyons 1618: 1595: 1588: 1568:Billy Hughes 1561: 1542: 1533:The Bulletin 1531: 1496: 1457: 1430: 1418:Peter Dutton 1390:centre-right 1381: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1280:Centre Right 1261: 1233: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1181:Counterpoint 1179: 1172: 1085: 1084: 1039: 972: 971: 950: 940: 930: 901: 637:Commentators 557:Windschuttle 259: 234: 194: 146:Centre-right 105:Conservatism 70:Peter Dutton 56:Abbreviation 29: 8066:Perin Davey 8021:Bruce Lloyd 7991:John McEwen 7905:Tim Fischer 7885:John McEwen 7631:Lyons Forum 7234:Governments 7200:Shane Stone 7195:Tony Staley 7180:John Valder 7170:John Atwill 7161:J. E. Pagan 7096:Peter Reith 7091:Fred Chaney 7076:John Howard 7061:John Gorton 7051:Harold Holt 7010:Tony Abbott 6993:John Howard 6982:John Hewson 6972:John Howard 6942:John Gorton 6935:Harold Holt 6825:Nationalism 6810:Langer vote 6760:Donkey vote 6712:terminology 6364:governments 6345:Referendums 5865:News.com.au 5845:28 November 5823:28 November 5700:29 November 5678:10 February 5612:17 November 5469:17 November 4727:until 1982. 4606:Territories 4600:David Honey 4526:John Bowler 4514:Hendy Cowan 4421:John McEwen 4400:Peter Walsh 4352:Kevin Lyons 3862:Opposition 3710:Opposition 3685:Tony Abbott 3674:Opposition 3501:John Howard 3490:Opposition 3465:John Hewson 3454:Opposition 3418:Opposition 3393:John Howard 3382:Opposition 3346:Opposition 3186:Opposition 3150:Opposition 3083:John Gorton 3041:Harold Holt 2771:Opposition 2735:Opposition 2696:Opposition 2527:Opposition 2125:Nationalist 1904:Independent 1820:Fred Chaney 1804:Peter Nixon 1758:by-election 1584:John McEwen 1547:, when the 1433:voter bases 1209:News Weekly 1119:Think tanks 750:Politicians 723:van Onselen 648:Albrechtsen 484:Rule of law 449:Free market 394:Agrarianism 130:Agrarianism 8267:Categories 8075:Ministries 8051:Fiona Nash 8031:Mark Vaile 8016:Ralph Hunt 7915:Mark Vaile 7870:Earle Page 7799:2015 (Sep) 7794:2015 (Feb) 7453:Peacock II 7412:Morrison 1 7402:Turnbull 1 7290:Ministries 7225:John Olsen 7153:Lyle Moore 7132:Presidents 7121:Sussan Ley 7081:Neil Brown 6835:Playmander 6710:Political 6700:Historical 6685:One Nation 6628:Political 6573:Queensland 6545:government 6186:High Court 6164:Parliament 5898:1 February 5801:1 December 5741:0733614396 5734:. Hodder. 5586:1 February 5532:30 January 5510:30 January 5215:7 November 4735:References 4686:Queensland 4596:Shane Love 4580:Mia Davies 4538:Tony Crook 4440:Peter Ryan 4264:Gold Coast 4171:Queensland 4161:Queensland 4137:, and the 4135:Mike Baird 3841:5,233,334 3689:5,365,529 3653:5,229,024 3469:4,681,822 3433:4,302,127 3397:4,236,238 3361:3,872,707 3325:3,783,595 3165:3,319,220 3129:2,737,911 2750:1,706,387 2714:1,248,506 2571:(UAP Only) 2506:1,271,619 2114:1923–1931 2109:Elections 2093:Chronology 2071:Holsworthy 1976:Sutherland 1956:Queensland 1948:Homeowners 1918:Electorate 1879:Queensland 1688:re-elected 1610:party room 1564:Earle Page 1468:opposition 1464:frontbench 1424:after the 1394:right-wing 1202:Herald Sun 708:McGuinness 547:Santamaria 469:Monarchism 454:Free trade 444:Federalism 438:Principles 388:Ideologies 150:right-wing 119:Australian 115:Liberalism 109:Australian 8164:Young LNP 8154:Coalition 7633:(defunct) 7627:(defunct) 7605:Moderates 7584:Young LNP 7564:Coalition 7468:Howard II 7443:Peacock I 7297:Menzies 4 6638:Coalition 6441:elections 6220:elections 6061:24 August 4961:18 August 4951:"Origins" 4935:18 August 4145:lost the 3805:5,906,860 3763:5,693,605 3721:5,882,818 3617:5,471,588 3580:4,887,998 3543:4,352,795 3506:5,103,859 3289:3,853,549 3252:3,811,340 3215:4,102,078 3188:(1974–75) 3088:2,649,219 3046:2,853,890 3004:2,520,321 2967:2,208,213 2930:2,324,500 2893:2,093,930 2856:2,133,979 2819:2,298,512 2782:2,314,143 2698:(1941–43) 2690:(1940–41) 2662:1,703,185 2620:1,774,805 2583:1,618,946 2543:1,533,627 2470:1,286,208 2433:1,551,760 2399:Election 2103:Alliance 2075:Lane Cove 2063:Drummoyne 2039:Melbourne 2023:Bennelong 1988:Melbourne 1772:. 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580:Barton 517:Finnis 295:Senate 260:Other: 161:  65:Leader 6675:Labor 6031:4 May 6009:4 May 5987:4 May 5260:(PDF) 5238:(PDF) 4756:(AEC) 4669:Notes 4155:koala 3810:41.44 3768:42.15 3726:45.55 3622:46.70 3585:43.01 3548:39.18 3511:46.90 3294:46.40 3257:48.10 3220:53.05 3093:43.33 3051:49.98 3009:46.03 2972:42.09 2935:46.55 2898:47.63 2861:46.82 2824:50.34 2787:50.26 2667:43.93 2625:49.26 2588:45.58 2548:48.35 2475:49.56 2438:53.20 2051:Aston 1996:Perth 1952:State 1162:Media 876:Price 841:Lyons 836:Kelly 826:Joyce 728:Price 693:Kenny 688:Jones 620:Myers 610:Hayne 605:Gibbs 575:Allan 552:Stove 522:Flint 8250:2020 8238:2022 8234:2021 8230:2020 8226:2018 8082:Page 7809:2022 7804:2018 7789:2009 7784:2008 7779:2007 7774:1995 7769:1994 7764:1993 7759:1990 7754:1989 7749:1987 7744:1985 7739:1983 7734:1982 7729:1975 7724:1972 7719:1971 7714:1969 7709:1968 7704:1966 7246:Holt 6865:Worm 6617:list 6607:list 6597:list 6587:list 6577:list 6567:list 6557:list 6334:Next 6328:2022 6323:2019 6318:2016 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Index

Liberal/Country coalition

Leader
Peter Dutton
Deputy Leader
David Littleproud
Ideology
Conservatism
Australian
Liberalism
Australian
Liberal conservatism
Agrarianism
Political position
Centre-right
right-wing
Blue
Liberal
National
Liberal
ACT
NSW
SA
Tas
Vic
WA
National
NSW
Vic
WA

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