146:
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1329:
537:
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1429:, a hearty soup, with regional variations in different parts of Colombia. But even within regions, each family has its own recipe. Leticia's cuisine includes Brazilian and Peruvian influences. Common staples in Leticia include river fish, domestic (and occasionally wild) meat, rice, locally-grown vegetables and potatoes. Meals are usually cooked over a wood-fired stovetop in a pan. A typical Sunday meal might comprise grilled meats, cooked in makeshift charcoal grillers, served with rice and
1700:
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25:
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began in
September 1932 when two hundred Peruvians, followed later by military troops, occupied public buildings in Leticia, which was not garrisoned. Hand-to-hand combat ensued between small Colombian and Peruvian forces in early 1933. The conflict lasted until May 1933, when a cease-fire negotiated
565:
Early
Leticia history mentions a Portuguese explorer who, after becoming lost in the Amazon, died of starvation at the present site of Leticia with the rest of his crew. The Peruvian captain Benigno Bustamante, then governor of the Peruvian department of Loreto, founded the city itself on April 25,
1528:
in
Leticia is the largest airport in the south of Colombia. In addition to being the Colombian jungle region gateway, it also serves as the major airport in the triple-border region (Colombia, Brazil and Peru). For this reason, the airport handles the majority of passengers from the central Amazon
618:
in order to ensure the town's loyalty to
Colombia. Most of the people who came from Bogotá from the 1940s to 1965 still live in Leticia as of 2012. During that time Leticia has expanded greatly, with a new main street being built. However, the city's industries have changed little since then, with
643:
with minimal difference in average high and low temperatures throughout the course of the year. Leticia does have noticeably wetter and drier months, with its wettest month (March) seeing a little more than twice as much rain as its driest month (July). The average monthly rainfall in the city is
1340:
fauna of
Leticia is highly species rich. An intensive survey effort in primary rainforest and flooded forest some 10 km (6 miles) north of Leticia revealed 96 frog species (with two more found shortly afterwards). However, the true number might be as high as 123 species, based on species
598:. This agreement proved to be unpopular among the Peruvian population, despite the treaty's ratification in 1928, because the treaty was signed in secret and it awarded Colombia a region that had been founded by Peruvians and that had a large Peruvian population living within its borders.
509:, Colombia's southernmost town (4.09° south 69.57° west) and one of the major ports on the Amazon River. It has an elevation of 96 meters (315') above sea level and an average temperature of 27 °C (80.6 °F). Leticia has long been Colombia's shipping point for
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Small border incidents between Peru and
Colombia occurred in 1911, and in 1922 the two governments of those countries reached a controversial agreement awarding the Leticia area to Colombia in exchange for recognizing Peru's rights to the zone south of the
566:
1867. Legend has it that when the
Peruvian government decided to colonise the area (in order to prevent the Colombian government from claiming it first), they found a cross inscribed with the words "San Antonio", naming the new town after this cross.
577:. However, Peruvian records indicate that on the 15 December 1867, the port of "San Antonio" was renamed to "Leticia" by Peruvian engineer Manuel Charón. Charón named the port in honor of a young female resident of the Peruvian city of
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Tourism in
Leticia has boomed and the town is today a recognized tourist site. International students travel to Leticia to learn Spanish. Meanwhile, students and visitors can enjoy the attractions nearby the city.
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Although the inhabitants commonly eat the same things each week, a wide variety of food is available in
Leticia. Dishes specific to each of Colombia's regions are made here. For example, people make
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Though the League of
Nations' intervention had officially ended the war, the Colombian government remained wary of the Peruvians, and decided to populate Leticia with people from
201:
1771:
1897:
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1544:, the Brazilian town and harbour that adjoins Leticia. The two cities cooperate closely, and altogether their urban area and adjacent suburbs along the
1912:
1386:). The prevailing trend is for people to move from the village of their birth in far-lying rural communities into the city to make a "better" living.
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by the League of Nations went into effect in order to settle the conflict. The League finally awarded the disputed area to Colombia in June 1934.
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The majority of Leticia's population have migrated from elsewhere. There is no obviously dominant segment, but migrants from
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154:, Santander Park with the Cathedral of Leticia in the background, downtown Leticia (near the border between
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1671:"Discovery of the richest frog fauna in the World—an exploration of the forests to the north of Leticia"
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A long-standing border dispute involving Leticia, between Colombia and Peru, was decided in 1934 by the
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woman named Leticia and decided to name the settlement after her. It could also have been named after
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Leticia is considered an important area for the study of the Amazon and its biodiversity.
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Climate data for Leticia (A.Vasquez Cobo), elevation 84 m (276 ft), (1981–2010)
8:
1646:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from
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1430:
536:
1623:
1587:(in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). p. 74.
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live in Leticia. A significant proportion of Leticia's population comprises native
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Location map of the municipality and town of Leticia in the Department of Amazonas.
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trade. Leticia has a population of 33,503 located on the left bank of the
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after these two nations were engulfed in an armed conflict known as the
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166:, Victoria Regia lotus garden, Leticia City Hall (Alcaldía de Leticia)
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The Law and Practice of International Territorial Administration
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Parque Ecologico Mundo Amazonico (Amazon World Ecological Park)
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The region is home to several indigenous people, including the
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A legend states that a Colombian soldier fell in love with an
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expected to occur in the area but not yet documented there.
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The city is not connected to the bulk of Colombia by road.
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Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales
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494:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1600:Population of Leticia municipality with localities
1898:Municipalities of Amazonas (Colombian department)
1453:Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD)
1869:
644:consistently above 150 millimetres or 6 inches.
581:named Leticia Smith, who in fact, was his wife.
1548:have a population of more than 100,000 people.
560:
1765:
1678:Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias
521:at the point where the borders of Colombia,
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1446:National University of Colombia at Leticia
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1913:Road-inaccessible communities of Colombia
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Place in Department of Amazonas, Colombia
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150:(Clockwise from the top): Sunset in the
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1490:, the only other Amazonas municipality
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357:6,182 km (2,387 sq mi)
1903:Populated places established in 1867
1644:"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010"
1413:settled in the riverside village of
365:13.05 km (5.04 sq mi)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
627:still the prime sources of income.
13:
1526:Vásquez Cobo International Airport
1366:are the majority. Few people from
14:
1929:
1888:Capitals of Colombian departments
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1559:, another isolated Colombian city
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1484:Isla de los Micos (Monkey Island)
1481:Parque nacional natural Cahuinarí
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121:Municipality and town in Colombia
1883:Brazil–Colombia border crossings
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1450:Universidad Antonio Nariño (UAN)
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1878:1867 establishments in Colombia
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414: • Urban density
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34:needs additional citations for
1908:Populated places on the Amazon
1893:Colombia–Peru border crossings
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1706:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1506:Museum Banco de la República
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1515:Our Lady of Peace Cathedral
1124:Average precipitation days
910:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
770:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
641:tropical rainforest climate
561:Early history and etymology
417:2,600/km (6,600/sq mi)
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1620:10.1017/CBO9780511585937
1457:University of the Amazon
1610:Stahn, Carsten (2008).
1477:Amacayacu National Park
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529:meet in an area called
373:96 m (315 ft)
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493:) is the southernmost
486:Spanish pronunciation:
398:7.8/km (20/sq mi)
164:Los Micos River Island
1669:Lynch, J. D. (2005).
1578:"Información capital"
1493:Lago Tarapoto, where
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1332:Sunset on the Amazon.
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1552:Santa Rosa de Yavari
700:Record high °C (°F)
499:Republic of Colombia
395: • Density
265:4.20528°S 69.93278°W
237:Location in Colombia
43:improve this article
1785:Amazonas Department
1732: /
980:Record low °C (°F)
840:Daily mean °C (°F)
639:Leticia features a
585:Territorial dispute
270:-4.20528; -69.93278
261: /
58:"Leticia, Amazonas"
1473:
1334:
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490:[leˈtisja]
362: • Urban
340:Jorge Luis Mendoza
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1650:on 15 August 2016
1629:978-0-521-87800-5
1598:Citypopulation.de
1471:Downtown Leticia.
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1173:relative humidity
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546:League of Nations
501:, capital of the
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1736:4.217°S 69.933°W
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575:Saint Leticia
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511:tropical fish
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246:Coordinates:
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1833:Puerto Arica
1816:
1815:
1717:
1713:(in Spanish)
1681:
1677:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1638:
1611:
1605:
1593:
1584:
1572:
1546:Amazon River
1531:
1523:
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1424:
1388:
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1353:
1335:
1324:Biodiversity
1054:mm (inches)
638:
629:
613:
600:
588:
568:
564:
543:
519:Amazon River
481:
480:
385:Municipality
352:Municipality
136:Municipality
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1811:La Victoria
1801:La Chorrera
1739: /
1497:can be seen
1463:Attractions
1415:La Libertad
1372:Amerindians
1266:Mean daily
621:agriculture
268: /
1872:Categories
1806:La Pedrera
1796:El Encanto
1564:References
1126:(≥ 1.0 mm)
571:Amerindian
503:department
378:Population
329:Government
321:Foundation
300:Department
256:69°55′58″W
99:March 2014
69:newspapers
1542:Tabatinga
1437:Education
1431:plantains
1119:(133.43)
445:Area code
433:Time zone
427:Leticiano
370:Elevation
253:4°12′19″S
1848:Tarapacá
1536:See also
1529:region.
1427:Sancocho
1383:caboclos
1377:mestizos
1360:Medellín
1313:Source:
1261:1,843.4
1171:Average
1114:(13.00)
1109:(12.50)
1104:(10.13)
1079:(11.89)
1074:(14.82)
1069:(14.09)
1064:(13.96)
1059:(14.44)
1050:Average
765:(102.2)
760:(102.2)
745:(100.9)
515:aquarium
513:for the
507:Amazonas
387:and town
354:and town
314:Amazonas
293:Colombia
156:Colombia
138:and town
1817:Leticia
1783:in the
1727:69°56′W
1704:Leticia
1345:Culture
1117:3,389.1
1099:(8.69)
1094:(6.22)
1089:(6.22)
1084:(7.47)
1045:(57.7)
1040:(64.4)
1035:(63.7)
1030:(64.9)
1025:(61.5)
1020:(58.6)
1015:(58.3)
1010:(57.7)
1005:(60.8)
1000:(64.8)
995:(62.6)
990:(66.6)
985:(64.4)
975:(72.5)
970:(73.2)
965:(73.2)
960:(72.7)
955:(71.6)
950:(70.7)
945:(70.2)
940:(71.2)
935:(72.9)
930:(73.4)
925:(73.4)
920:(73.2)
915:(73.4)
905:(78.6)
900:(78.8)
895:(79.3)
890:(79.3)
885:(79.0)
880:(78.3)
875:(77.2)
870:(77.2)
865:(78.3)
860:(78.8)
855:(79.0)
850:(78.8)
845:(78.8)
835:(87.3)
830:(87.4)
825:(88.3)
820:(88.9)
815:(88.9)
810:(88.0)
805:(86.0)
800:(85.1)
795:(86.2)
790:(86.9)
785:(87.4)
780:(87.3)
775:(87.3)
755:(99.5)
750:(98.6)
740:(96.3)
735:(95.4)
730:(93.6)
725:(92.8)
720:(97.2)
715:(96.6)
710:(97.5)
705:(96.4)
635:Climate
625:tourism
596:Ecuador
579:Iquitos
556:History
497:in the
482:Leticia
466:Website
455:Climate
423:Demonym
281:Country
231:Leticia
128:Leticia
83:scholar
1724:4°13′S
1654:3 June
1626:
1405:, and
1403:Ticuna
1399:Tucano
1391:Witoto
1364:Tolima
1362:, and
1356:Bogotá
1350:People
1258:139.5
1255:156.0
1252:170.5
1249:177.0
1246:198.4
1243:189.1
1240:147.0
1237:145.7
1234:141.0
1231:130.2
1228:115.7
1225:133.3
656:Month
616:Bogotá
523:Brazil
449:57 + 8
409:33,503
390:48,144
311:
290:
160:Brazil
85:
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71:
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1674:(PDF)
1581:(PDF)
1495:botos
1411:Yagua
1407:Nukak
1112:330.1
1107:317.5
1102:257.3
1097:220.8
1092:157.9
1087:158.1
1082:189.8
1077:301.9
1072:376.4
1067:357.9
1062:354.6
1057:366.8
695:Year
438:UTC-5
405:Urban
336:Mayor
90:JSTOR
76:books
1656:2024
1624:ISBN
1524:The
1421:Food
1395:Inga
1368:Cali
1338:frog
1336:The
1308:5.0
1305:4.5
1302:5.2
1299:5.5
1296:5.9
1293:6.4
1290:6.1
1287:4.9
1284:4.7
1281:4.7
1278:4.2
1275:4.1
1272:4.3
1175:(%)
1166:249
1043:14.3
1038:18.0
1033:17.6
1028:18.3
1023:16.4
1018:14.8
1013:14.6
1008:14.3
1003:16.0
998:18.2
993:17.0
988:19.2
983:18.0
973:22.5
968:22.9
963:22.9
958:22.6
953:22.0
948:21.5
943:21.2
938:21.8
933:22.7
928:23.0
923:23.0
918:22.9
913:23.0
903:25.9
898:26.0
893:26.3
888:26.3
883:26.1
878:25.7
873:25.1
868:25.1
863:25.7
858:26.0
853:26.1
848:26.0
843:26.0
833:30.7
828:30.8
823:31.3
818:31.6
813:31.6
808:31.1
803:30.0
798:29.5
793:30.1
788:30.5
783:30.8
778:30.7
773:30.7
763:39.0
758:39.0
753:37.5
748:37.0
743:38.3
738:35.7
733:35.2
728:34.2
723:33.8
718:36.2
713:35.9
708:36.4
703:35.8
692:Dec
689:Nov
686:Oct
683:Sep
680:Aug
677:Jul
674:Jun
671:May
668:Apr
665:Mar
662:Feb
659:Jan
623:and
601:The
527:Peru
525:and
495:city
345:Area
324:1867
191:Seal
181:Flag
158:and
62:news
1616:doi
1380:or
1214:87
1211:88
1208:87
1205:86
1202:85
1199:85
1196:86
1193:88
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1145:19
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505:of
162:),
45:by
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1680:.
1676:.
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1614:.
1583:.
1433:.
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1397:,
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1358:,
552:.
533:.
460:Af
1773:e
1766:t
1759:v
1658:.
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484:(
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87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
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