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White, W.T., Corrigan, S., Yang, S., Henderson, A.C., Bazinet, A.L., Swofford, D.L. and Naylor, G.J.P. 2017. Phylogeny of the manta and devilrays (Chondrichthyes, mobulidae) with an updated taxonomic arrangement for the family. Zoological
Journal of the Linnean Society 182(1): 50-75.
375:
Lesser devil rays are relatively small, with a maximum width of about 125 cm (49 in). They have forward-facing cephalic horns, while their long spineless tails distinguish them from their relatives
690:
385:
Dorsal coloration varies from light brown to black, although some specimens have been reported as blue. Individuals sometimes possess a dark grey collar between their spiracles.
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They mostly feed on zooplankton such as small crustaceans, although they can occasionally eat schooling fish, using their cephalic horns to funnel prey into their mouth.
405:
Marshall, A.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Rigby, C.L.; Romanov, E. (2019).
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These rays live in shallow, warm waters and can be found in shoals of up to 40 individuals, although more often ranging between 2 and 10.
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They occur along the coasts of the western
Atlantic, from
359:, extending the species' range to the eastern Atlantic.
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A field guide to
Atlantic coast fishes of North America
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has occasionally been recovered as a junior synonym of
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504:"West Atlantic Pygmy Devil Ray (Mobula hypostoma)"
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430:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T126710128A896599.en
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548:https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx018
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564:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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600:C. R. Robins & G. C. Ray (1986).
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608:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
479:. Florida Museum of Natural History
416:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
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875:IUCN Red List endangered species
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890:Fish of the Dominican Republic
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1:
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16:Species of cartilaginous fish
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87:Scientific classification
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595:. February 2006 version.
581:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
270:Cephaloptera massenoidea
265:Cephalopterus hypostomus
423:: e.T126710128A896599.
362:
900:Fish described in 1831
623:on Sealife Collection
285:Ceratobatic robertsii
275:Cephaloptera olfersii
477:"Atlantic devil ray"
452:"Appendices | CITES"
280:Ceratobatis robertsi
40:Conservation status
560:"Mobula hypostoma"
529:"Mobula hypostoma"
475:Boonstra, Roxane.
352:Mobula rochebrunei
322:) is a species of
301:Mobula rochebrunei
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861:
821:Open Tree of Life
633:Taxon identifiers
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198:M. hypostoma
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24:Lesser devil ray
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319:Mobula hypostoma
314:lesser devil ray
295:Mobula reobertsi
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243:Mobula hypostoma
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216:Mobula hypostoma
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164:Myliobatiformes
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349:. The related
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357:M. hypostoma
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345:to northern
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150:Superorder:
18:
730:iNaturalist
508:Manta Trust
436:20 November
371:Description
73:Appendix II
869:Categories
619:Photos of
483:8 December
461:2022-01-14
389:References
379:M. mobular
140:Subclass:
55:Endangered
774:126710128
456:cites.org
347:Argentina
328:Mobulidae
324:devil ray
241:Range of
192:Species:
174:Mobulidae
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
834:Species+
748:10715932
704:FishBase
656:Q4548397
650:Wikidata
592:FishBase
569:18 April
256:Synonyms
224:Bancroft
170:Family:
154:Batoidea
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
722:2419210
334:Habitat
226:, 1831)
180:Genus:
160:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
880:Mobula
852:158530
826:476719
813:158530
800:643441
787:723540
761:160997
670:183094
185:Mobula
847:WoRMS
839:68413
743:IRMNG
735:49694
683:6RN5R
77:CITES
71:CITES
808:OBIS
782:NCBI
769:IUCN
756:ITIS
717:GBIF
709:2586
665:BOLD
571:2006
485:2011
438:2021
421:2019
363:Diet
312:The
691:CMS
678:CoL
425:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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