1430:
1391:, Henrietta Hudson's rebranding "proved to be controversial" on social media as to some it felt the bar was no longer lesbian-centered. However, this controversy did not appear to prevent patrons in 2021 from filling reservations for their new space that served charcuterie and cocktails. Henrietta Hudson's digital manager stated that, "It's not that we aren't lesbian-centric, we are built by lesbians. It's a more truthful renaming. We are a queer-centric bar, we are welcoming to the entire community. We want to acknowledge our history that we are built by lesbians and have been a lesbian bar, so we're centered in that way."
2075:
1293:
2287:
20:
9002:
1026:
1102:, and contemporary LGBT services such as community centers and health care centers. While few lesbian-specific bars exist today, lesbian bars have long been sites of refuge, validation, community, and resistance for women whose sexual orientations are considered "deviant" or non-normative. They have been spaces for intergenerational community building, where women had the opportunity to
1181:, opened in 1936, is widely cited as the first lesbian bar in the United States. In the 1950s, bars began to emerge for working-class lesbians, white and black. Very characteristic of these (often referred to as "Old Gay") bars was binary heterosexist models of coupling and an enforcement of a (white)
1371:
opened with this model in
Washington DC in 2022, describing themselves as "a lesbian-slash-queer bar." They said that framing themselves this way (as well as many of their business practices, such as a dedication to anti-racist practices and inclusion of activities and beverages that do not contain
1358:
opened in 2019 as a lesbian bar but by 2022 was welcoming customers with "a range of identities, including lesbian, bisexual, pansexual and more." This rebrand appears to have had little impact on the number of attendees, as Herz closed in 2023. In Paris, the lesbian bar Unity rebranded itself as a
1597:, the police would occasionally raid the bar. Tobar played an active role in making Daniel's the center of lesbian life in Barcelona, sponsoring sports teams and a theater group. The bar later closed, but would be remembered in books and exhibits for its importance in the lesbian history of Spain.
1253:
Along with the increased mainstreaming of LGBTQ culture, use of the term "queer" for self-identification, instead of "lesbian", has grown among many younger members of the lesbian community; and with the rise in internet dating culture, lesbian-specific bars became less common. By 2023 there were
1249:
contributes to declining patronage. Gay male bars persist as gay men have more economic capital, and the rise of internet dating culture is displacing the cultivation of intergenerational lesbian communities historically created in lesbian bars. Because lesbian women are more likely to be primary
1220:
from 1962 to 2003, and police raids were a risk at places where lesbianism was considered criminal indecency. Undercover and off-duty police officers have terrorized lesbian bars since their inception. Lesbians could be harassed and detained by the police for publicly gathering in a place where
1228:
Men were often the landlords of lesbian bars, in order to secure liquor licenses and navigate relationships with the police and the Mafia. Bar owners often bribed police to warn them just prior to raids, upon which they would turn on the lights in the bar and lesbians would separate.
1185:
or (black) stud/femme binary. Because of a lack of economic capital and segregation, house parties were popular among black lesbians. Lesbians who changed roles were looked down upon and sometimes referred to as "KiKi" or "AC/DC". Out of this early organizing of lesbians came the
1394:
There continues to be an interest in creating unique spaces that center around women loving women. For example, popups in the 2020s like Dave's
Lesbian Bar in Queens, New York have fundraised for "a queer-centric mutual aid hub by day, and lesbian bar by night." According to
2234:
The Silver
Slipper was a popular lesbian bar of the 1970s, when women's spaces proliferated. In an oral history, a former customer spoke of the importance of being personally introduced and wearing the unofficial "jeans and flannel shirt" dress code inside the
1362:
Some new bars have opened with this business model. In 2023, bars Ruby Fruit and Honey's at Star Love opened in Los
Angeles, California; the new bars describe themselves as a "queer bar" that caters to a more diverse group than the typical lesbian bar, and
1618:(1918-1930), when a guidebook was published for women that included 14 different lesbian establishments. This bar featured the "calling card ladies ball", "fashion shows for masculine women and transvestites", and lesbian singalongs of "The Lavender Song."
2051:
Bar & Kitchen opened its doors in 2015 and closed in 2021. The bar was opened to cater to those who felt a void after the loss of
Sisters bar. Although Toasted Walnut focused primarily on gay women, the establishment was not explicitly a lesbian
1232:
As a form of protection, some bars covered their windows, did not have identifying signage, or could only be entered through a back door. Some bar owners tried membership-based models, which heightened security but was also exclusionary.
1771:
Coup d'Etat, opened in 2006 during a ceasefire in
Lebanon, claimed to be the Middle East's first openly lesbian bar. It did not attract enough business from either local gay women or tourists, and closed in 2007. By 2018, it had opened
1118:
While women in the United States have historically been barred from public spaces promoting alcohol consumption, women's saloon presence rose in the 1920s. Prohibition's speakeasies allowed women to drink publicly more freely.
1241:
In addition to drinking, lesbian bar culture has also revolved around community building, dancing, and pool playing. This targeted but not lucrative patronage was not always profitable and caused many bars to shut their doors.
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1999:. The venue displayed a sign greeting visitors that read: "Men are admitted but not welcome." Eve's Hangout closed in 1926 after Kotchever was arrested and deported for obscenity. Following her deportation she was sent to the
1888:
neighborhood, opened in
February 2020 but was forced to close temporarily for two years due to COVID restrictions, and reopened in July 2022. It describes itself as "a neighborhood lesbian cocktail lounge for every friend of
2908:
Because the bar's clientele seemed to reproduce a heterosexist model of coupling, disinterested in analyzing their own oppression and just out for a good time, the
Gateways was subject to a political 'Zap' action in
6670:
2222:, was closed in 1958 for "catering to lesbians", but the bar challenged the ruling and won. In the 1970s and 1980s, other lesbian bars in the East Bay included Jubilee, Driftwood, Bachanal, and Ollie's.
1200:
In the 1960s, with the rise of the gay liberation movement and an increasing identification with the term and identity "lesbian", women's bars increased in popularity. The 1970s saw the rise of
1713:, also in Place Pigalle, began in the late 1800s and had been a jazz club and Impressionist hangout as well as a lesbian cabaret before it converted to a mixed music club in the 21st century.
2313:
7748:
4265:
2475:
Ingram, Gordon Brent; Bouthillette, Anne-Marie; Retter, Yolanda, eds. (1997). "Invisible Women in
Invisible Spaces: The Production of Social Space in Lesbian Bars by Maxine Wolfe".
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for As You Are Bar and that the clientele and ownership of all bars mentioned in these sections appears to not have shifted too far astray from their original attendees or owners.
1841:
Chez-Elle (also known as the Chez-L Lounge) was founded in 1965 at 429 Cookman Avenue by former nun
Margaret Hogan. The bar "was part of a landmark court case in the 1960s...."
7434:
3392:
1851:
In the late 1930s, 208 Bond Street was the location of a women's bar. In the 1970s, the third floor of the M&K nightclub, a gay disco on Cookman Avenue, was for lesbians.
2019:
in Manhattan opened in 1991 and was formerly the longest-running lesbian bar in the New York City area. In 2021 it was rebranded as a "queer human space built by Lesbians ."
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1421:
as well. However, there are some lesbian-friendly and gay-owned bars today that host "lesbian nights" or "queer women" nights. Some current and past lesbian bars include:
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Lesbian and gay identification and bar culture expanded exponentially with the migration and passing through of people in big cities during and after World War II.
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611:
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alcohol was being served, dancing with someone of the same gender, or failure to present identification. Some San Francisco bar owners banded together in the
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caretakers of children than gay men, lesbian neighborhoods take on a different shape than gay neighborhoods, and as a result, lesbian night life decreases.
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was one of the longest-surviving lesbian bars in the world. It opened in 1943 and closed in 1985. The bar was the setting for a scene in the 1968 film
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6200:
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1642:
La Gata, the only lesbian bar in Frankfurt, opened in 1971. According to owner Erika "Ricky" Wild, it "is the world's oldest surviving lesbian bar."
3689:
1517:
Unicorns, created by Delsi the Cat, is a semi-regular party, generally with a warehouse vibe. It also occurs at other locations, such as Melbourne.
1368:
7449:
5374:
5127:
2508:
7574:
6223:
1821:, there were more than 200 lesbian bars across the United States in the late 1980s and that number has dropped to 21 due to the response to the
7738:
1303:
1254:
only around two dozen in the country, according to the New York Times. In the United States' largest city, New York City, only three remained.
8322:
4851:
2255:
A League of Her Own occupies the basement floor of gay bar Pitchers and is frequented by lesbians, despite resisting the "lesbian bar" label.
660:
2338:
2274:
The Palms was founded in the 1960s, when the area now known as the City of West Hollywood was a Los Angeles neighborhood. It closed in 2013.
1593:. Opened by MarĂa del Carmen Tobar, it originally was a bar and billiards room but expanded to have a dance hall. In the early years of the
7514:
7280:
5889:
495:
4798:"David Dufresne : "En 120 ans, le «New Moon» a eu Ă©normĂ©ment de vies : QG des impressionnistes, club de jazz, cabaret lesbienâŠ""
3402:
7958:
3774:
797:
6533:
2603:
Eschebach, Insa, ed. (2012). "Elsa Conrad â Margarete Rosenberg â Mary PĂŒnjer â Henny Schermann: Vier PortrĂ€ts, by Claudia Schoppmann".
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in 1936, has been described as the first lesbian cabaret with dancing in Europe. It converted to a mixed music club in the 21st century.
8795:
8006:
7650:
7531:
1399:
Queer Girl City Guide, bookstores, cafes, and roving parties are also popular for lesbians and other queer women all around the world.
1952:
neighborhood in February 2023. Its self-description states that it also caters to "non-binary, gender-nonconforming and trans people".
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4294:
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Tabou, Klytz, G-Spot and Magnolia were among a dozen bars for women that opened in the 1990s, though many of them were short-lived.
906:
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7252:
1991:, also known as Eve Adams's Tearoom, was one of the first lesbian restaurant/bars in the United States. It was opened in 1925 by
1346:
Some lesbian bars have evolved into "queer" bars, welcoming not only lesbians but other members of the LGBTQ+ community. In 2021
653:
5205:
3828:
3517:
8274:
5781:
3664:
2724:"De la topographie Invisible a la espace publique et littéraire: les lieux de plaisir lesbien dans le Paris de la Belle Epoque"
2022:
Page 3, at Charles Street and Seventh Avenue in Greenwich Village, was lesbian-run and open from the mid-1950s until mid-1960s.
1561:
Labyris, Lilith, and L'Exit were popular in the 1980s "Golden Age" of Montreal lesbian bars when a lesbian neighborhood in the
1053:
973:
911:
861:
3718:"Hong Kong's lesbian bars are vanishing, but for LGBT people it's actually a good sign in the traditionally conservative city"
1245:
These pieces of history are being lost as the "neighborhood lesbian bar" is increasingly unable to make rent payments, and as
9040:
7546:
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5277:
4659:
4633:
1387:, sometimes viewed negatively, "particularly older women who identify as lesbian, bristle at that expansion". According to
1110:", which can result in the loss of jobs, family, and social status. They could, however, also be sites of intense isolation.
733:
7879:"Invisible Women in Invisible Places: Lesbians, Lesbian Bars, and the Social Production of People/Environment Relationships"
7757:
6450:
6586:
5835:
1536:
Friyay, a bi-monthly event held on every second and fourth Friday of the month, at Francseca's Bar in Northcote, Melbourne.
7360:
2763:
2113:, at 3464 19th Street in the Mission district, opened in 1997 and closed in 2015. It was the last lesbian bar in the city.
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928:
577:
535:
7725:
7710:
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2231:
The Grand Union, entered through an unmarked door under an overpass, and Sappho's Tavern were lesbian bars of the 1950s.
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8648:
8372:
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7201:
7089:
6950:
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4528:
4320:
4238:
3489:
3246:
3107:
3070:
2901:
2621:
2587:
2484:
620:
552:
210:
153:
148:
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6365:
3129:
2723:
1941:
Honey's at Star Love, a live music venue and bar founded by Mo Faulk, Kate Greenberg, and Charlotte Gordon, opened in
1844:
The Key West Hotel was a lesbian resort with four bars, a restaurant, and pool. It opened in 1981 and closed in 1990.
1689:(1920s-World War II) was one of Paris' first and most famous lesbian bars; some of its clientele were photographed by
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7851:
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6711:
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3039:
3011:
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2829:
1333:
600:
7113:
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was the oldest (45 years) continually operating lesbian bar in the United States until its closure in February 2016.
8332:
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5259:
4919:
3428:
2374:
2140:
1554:
Baby Face Disco, established in the late 1960s by Denise Cassidy (aka Babyface), was the first lesbian-only bar in
1217:
792:
385:
6502:
2604:
1835:
1520:
GiRLTHING, described as a 'femme-queer' party, is run by Snatch&Grab monthly, generally at the Imperial Hotel.
8632:
8402:
7840:"Are Gay Bars Closing? Using Business Listings to Infer Rates of Gay Bar Closure in the United States, 1977â2019"
7226:
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6424:
5331:
5175:
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2242:
2180:
2148:
2090:
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402:
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area, was the first lesbian bar in San Francisco. Owned by Mona Sargent, it opened in 1936 and ran for 26 years.
1523:
Birdcage was launched in 2012 and generally occurs weekly. It describes itself as, 'Enmore's Queerest Shin-Dig'.
8811:
8437:
8362:
8342:
8307:
7999:
6998:
6806:
6409:
5242:
4686:
2999:
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2175:, defines itself as "a blend of lesbians, locals, eclectic art and neighborhood sports bar." It opened in 1962.
2158:
2104:
834:
738:
695:
446:
131:
7637:
3931:
8407:
7929:
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6162:
5393:
993:
280:
6728:
1204:, and bars became important community activist spaces. Some lesbian bars in the U.S. also supported women's
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2100:
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891:
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Other Parisian lesbian bars include La Mutinerie, Le Bar'Ouf, Le 3W Kafé, Ici Bar de Filles, and So What.
1572:
By 2019, there were no lesbian bars left in Montreal, though events for queer women continued to be held.
1372:
alcohol) was the result of long conversations with the Washington D.C. queer community. News outlets like
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8199:
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1942:
424:
407:
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3803:
1948:
The Ruby Fruit, a wine bar and restaurant founded by Mara Herbkersman and Emily Bielagus, opened in the
1792:
Amazona, located at Lilienblum St 23, was the only lesbian bar operating in Tel Aviv. It closed in 2020.
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2518:
2130:
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Bach Bar, the oldest gay bar in Buenos Aires, started as a lesbian bar and still draws a lesbian crowd.
1046:
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690:
475:
302:
220:
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was started in the early 1980s by a lesbian collective, and is the longest running lesbian bar on the
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4150:
2196:
2010:
1972:
1171:
998:
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770:
607:
434:
275:
5945:
5228:
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1589:, opened in late 1975, was one of the first lesbian bars in Spain and one of the first LGBT bars in
9045:
9035:
9030:
8493:
7257:
6737:
5234:
4073:
3722:
3393:"Where are the lesbian bars? Owners say they haven't died out â they're evolving into queer spaces"
2785:
2192:
1949:
1686:
1151:
879:
874:
635:
330:
287:
4973:
4373:""I feel that I belong to you": Subculture, Die Freundin and Lesbian Identities in Weimar Germany"
2960:
1847:
The Owl and Pussycat, established in 1979 at 162 Main Street, was relocated to the Key West Hotel.
8755:
8179:
7564:
7202:"Queen City Comes Out: Exploring Seattle's Lesbian and Gay History (Women's Bars-Oral Histories)"
7032:
6507:
5973:
5049:
3218:
1982:
1607:
1143:
630:
31:
7065:
https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1067/files/CA_San%20Francisco_Glide%20Memorial%20Church_DRAFT.pdf
6402:"A Little More, a Lesbian bar, on the northwest corner of Potrero Avenue and 15th Street - 1982"
3154:
Adler, Sy; Brenner, Johanna (March 1992). "Gender and Space: Lesbians and Gay Men in the City".
2932:
2922:
1533:
Sundaylicious, a monthly Sunday session event held at various different venues across Melbourne.
23:
The Lexington Club (1997â2015), a.k.a. "The Lex", was San Francisco's last remaining lesbian bar
8891:
8827:
7053:
7003:
6913:
6890:
6833:
6594:
6484:
6025:
5866:
5703:
5565:"Slammers, one of 15 lesbian bars left in U.S., weathers pandemic, cultural shifts in Columbus"
5415:"We're Coming Out-The LGBT Community Of Asbury Park N.J. Prepares For A Pride Season Reopening"
3753:
2432:
2427:
2301:
1743:
1350:, which had opened in 1991 as a lesbian bar, evolved into "queer human bar built by lesbians."
1225:
to fight back against this, collecting funds to defend patrons who had been arrested in raids.
1075:
685:
335:
7953:
2579:
Queer Jewish Lives Between Central Europe and Mandatory Palestine: Biographies and Geographies
2086:
9025:
8779:
8699:
8691:
8458:
8347:
8244:
6783:
6671:"'Last Call At Maud's' â The Documentary That Preserved the Last Drop of Our Lesbian History"
6401:
5569:
4879:
4496:
3463:
3099:
2859:
2849:
2207:
in 1956 and the arrest of 36 women on charges of "frequenting a house of ill repute" led the
2107:, was a hostel, dance club, and nightclub for lesbians. It opened in 1982 and closed in 1987.
1629:
1614:, was one of the largest of the many lesbian bars and dance halls that flourished during the
1457:
Virus and L'Paradis are two lesbian bars left in Hong Kong, down from nine in previous years.
1039:
587:
557:
480:
325:
203:
6280:"Former Sisters Nightclub manager to open Toasted Walnut Bar & Kitchen on Walnut Street"
4950:
3745:
3087:
3003:
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1150:
brought attention to the underground lesbian bar scene with his photographs of customers at
8973:
8938:
8592:
8533:
8327:
6807:"The Little-Known Queer History of San Francisco's North Beach Neighborhood: Mona Sargeant"
4900:
3779:
3251:
2208:
2136:
1710:
1408:
1191:
397:
8104:
7484:"Lesbian Culture in the Triangle Bar Scene: A Survey of Lesbianism and Personal Histories"
5698:
5539:"Lesbian Cocktail Bar Dorothy Re-Opens This Weekend Under Split-Rail In Ukrainian Village"
4772:
4346:
1496:
8:
8483:
8377:
8189:
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7439:
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5419:
5305:
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2308:
2219:
1860:
1468:
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1167:
1008:
748:
370:
340:
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2638:
2551:
2398:
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8747:
8538:
8427:
8214:
8049:
7922:
7826:
7762:
7610:"Lesbian bars are vanishing all over the country. In D.C., two just opened their doors"
7504:
5021:
4856:
4828:
4740:[New Moon: how a Pigalle cabaret became the headquarters of alternative rock].
4394:
3283:
3169:
2238:
2126:
2110:
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2000:
1782:
Bigudi was the first lesbian bar to open in Istanbul, and now attracts gay men as well.
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1187:
1178:
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968:
854:
582:
103:
6730:
LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History
5861:
3639:"Lesbian bars are adapting to survive. In D.C., As You Are Bar is leading that charge"
2143:
district, opened in the 1950s and closed in 1988. In March 1979, it was the site of a
1659:, opened in 1996 and closed in 2014. Men were allowed if gay and accompanied by women.
1082:
women. While often conflated, the lesbian bar has a history distinct from that of the
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8054:
8039:
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7901:
7893:
7865:
7830:
7818:
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7802:
7522:
7435:"Last call for lesbian bars: the ever-changing nightlife for LGBTQ women in New York"
7424:
7365:
7085:
7078:
Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America
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Homophobie und Devianz. Weibliche und mÀnnliche HomosexualitÀt im Nationalsozialismus
2583:
2480:
2380:
2370:
2366:
2062:
1996:
1825:, the availability of dating apps, gentrification, and assimilation of queer people.
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neighborhood in the early 2000s and is now mixed, but allows only women on Saturdays.
1311:
715:
680:
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345:
193:
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1962:
Walker's Pint, which opened in 2001, is the only surviving lesbian bar in Milwaukee.
1928:
operated as a predominantly lesbian bar for 16 years until closure in November 2010.
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4738:"New Moon : comment un cabaret de Pigalle est devenu le QG du rock alternatif"
4611:
4384:
4155:
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2016:
1988:
1347:
1315:
1201:
1135:
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812:
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670:
429:
188:
7798:
7781:"From situated space to social space: Dyke bar commemoration as reparative action"
7173:
9006:
8943:
8859:
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8034:
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6370:
6336:"Philly's only lesbian bar is shutting down, adding to a somber nationwide trend"
5625:
4711:
4583:
4179:"Las lesbianas: tan invisibles, que se libraron de la ley de peligrosidad social"
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1126:, lesbian bars and night clubs were numerous, especially in Berlin. Entrepreneur
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3429:"The number of gay bars has dwindled. A new generation plans to bring them back"
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8600:
8558:
8357:
8259:
8234:
8229:
8159:
8144:
8119:
8079:
8044:
7473:
5786:
4607:"The Intimate London Exhibition Paying Homage to a Legendary Lesbian Nightclub"
4494:[La Gata: The only lesbian bar in Frankfurt celebrates 50th birthday].
4295:"MarĂa RosĂłn: "El pasado afecta al presente como si de un fantasma se tratase""
3690:"We're Looking for More Queer Girl City Guides and to Update Our Current Ones!"
3542:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2154:
2120:
2048:
2032:
1912:
1863:, founded in 1996, is the longest running lesbian-centric establishment in the
1246:
953:
886:
675:
572:
297:
7814:
7681:"Why the gayest metropolitan areas in America are running out of lesbian bars"
5355:
9019:
8928:
8723:
8640:
8616:
8337:
8249:
8239:
8174:
8109:
8074:
7897:
7869:
7860:
7839:
7806:
7547:"New York's Lesbian Bars Are Disappearing: Here's Why Their Survival Matters"
6167:
6030:
5890:"Bum Bum Bar, Roosevelt Avenue Lesbian Bar, Closes After More Than 2 Decades"
4925:
4742:
4270:
4094:
3573:"Silver Lake's New Ruby Fruit Is LA's First Lesbian-Owned Queer Bar in Years"
3177:
2264:
XX+ opened as a lesbian bar in 2018, but closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2258:
1992:
1702:
1663:
1003:
983:
916:
822:
765:
542:
500:
441:
419:
363:
258:
178:
7780:
7334:
6780:"LGBTQ Histories From the WWII Home Front: Gathering Spots in San Francisco"
5730:"'Lesbian Bars Near Me': Where the 32 Remaining Lesbian Bars Are in America"
5128:"21 lesbian bars remain in America. Owners share why they must be protected"
4563:
4389:
4372:
3985:
1915:, founded in 1989, is the second longest running lesbian bar in the nation.
1870:
Phase One was founded in the 2010s. The now-closed bar catered primarily to
517:
8739:
8683:
8478:
8149:
8139:
8084:
8059:
7905:
7822:
7711:"Lesbian Bar Death â What the Loss of Our Spaces Means for Lesbian Culture"
7381:"The Palms Is Closing, Leaving West Hollywood Without A Single Lesbian Bar"
7227:"Queen City Comes Out: Exploring Seattle's Lesbian and Gay History (1970s)"
5132:
4824:"Les clubs mythiques (3/7) : le Pulp, une nouvelle identité lesbienne"
4801:
3494:
2821:
2292:
2123:
district, also owned by Rikki Streicher, opened in 1966 and closed in 1989.
1817:
1720:
1222:
1029:
988:
844:
802:
640:
522:
463:
141:
114:
6026:"The Founder of America's Earliest Lesbian Bar Was Deported for Obscenity"
5511:
4102:
4086:
3746:"Spread Of Homosexual Cafes And Bars On The Rise In Modern Korean Society"
2740:
2179:
Many lesbian bars in the 1940s and 1950s were in North Beach and included
2045:
Sisters was a lesbian bar that closed after 17 years of operation in 2013.
1130:
ran several venues which catered to a lesbian intellectual elite. Her bar
512:
8763:
8707:
8553:
8548:
8523:
8432:
8194:
8184:
8114:
8064:
7685:
7105:
6062:
5729:
4266:"Cuarenta años de Orgullo Gay: lo que ha cambiado y lo que no desde 1977"
3366:
2184:
2144:
1925:
1586:
1163:
1127:
1099:
901:
866:
829:
743:
547:
485:
458:
414:
240:
235:
230:
168:
136:
86:
81:
6425:"Citywide Historic Context Statement for LGBTQ History in San Francisco"
4903:[The 4 places in Mexico City for lesbians, allies and related].
4442:
3032:
The Tenderloin: Sex, Crime, and Resistance in the Heart of San Francisco
2667:
2333:
2305:(1993 documentary about the last evening at a San Francisco lesbian bar)
8918:
8913:
8883:
8875:
8543:
8224:
7715:
7488:
7454:
6706:(1st ed.). Sanger, California: Word Dancer Press. pp. 84â85.
6675:
6366:"Lesbian bars are disappearing, but Babe's of Carytown is going strong"
5597:
4901:"Los 4 lugares en la Ciudad de MĂ©xico para lesbianas, aliad@s y afines"
3339:
3223:
2965:
2893:
1698:
1611:
1159:
1139:
1103:
849:
505:
453:
392:
375:
245:
119:
6135:
4215:
3906:
2924:
Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community
1690:
1147:
8442:
8164:
8099:
8094:
7599:
7281:"A League Of Her Own's Jo McDaniel on DC's Newest Queer-Friendly Bar"
5756:
3397:
3279:"The Lesbian Bar Isn't Dead. It's Pouring Orange Wine in Los Angeles"
2928:
2162:
2004:
1803:
1590:
1155:
1142:
was another lesbian activist of that era who created the popular bar
896:
470:
225:
19:
4579:"Secrets of the Gateways, the Most Famous Lesbian Club in the World"
3464:"Queer Bar Henrietta Hudson Reopens With New Look and Some Pushback"
2161:
neighborhood, was owned by Charlene Scott and was the first lesbian
2065:
opened in 1979 and is one of the oldest lesbian bars in the country.
7984:
7536:
7385:
4492:"La Gata: Die einzige Lesbenbar in Frankfurt feiert 50. Geburtstag"
4042:
3990:
3963:
3936:
2215:
1979:
Bum Bum Bar in Queens opened in the early 1990s and closed in 2018.
1899:
1555:
1376:
reported on both Ruby Fruit and Honey's as lesbian bars as did the
1205:
775:
760:
183:
6503:"Rikki Streicher: Champion of Individual Freedoms and LGBT Rights"
6482:
Morse, Rob (November 12, 1991). "As San Francisco goes, so what?"
6224:"Philly Loses Another Nightlife Staple as Sisters Shuts its Doors"
4826:[Mythical clubs (3/7): the Pulp, a new lesbian identity].
2384:
1513:
Various nights occur regularly in Sydney catering to LGBTQ women.
8292:
8282:
7973:
project (history of lesbian bars in the United States and Europe)
7532:"Few lesbian bars remain in the U.S. Will they survive COVID-19?"
6343:
4546:
From the Closet to the Screen: Women at the Gateways Club 1945-85
4239:"Desconocidas y Fascinantes: 'Poema de Daniela por Lola Majoral'"
3058:
Historical Dictionary of the Lesbian and Gay Liberation Movements
2818:
Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present
1364:
1083:
1079:
76:
71:
7758:"Where Did All the Lesbian Bars Go? Increasingly, They're on TV"
7625:"Where are lesbian bars in Los Angeles? Queer women need spaces"
6941:"The Gayest Buildings in America most important to LGBT History"
5434:
4636:[To read: Chez Moune, lesbian chic and class struggle].
2477:
Queers in Space: Communities, Public Places, Sites of Resistance
8134:
7028:"The History and the Mystery of San Francisco's Wild Side West"
6972:
6534:"Valencia Street, circa 1981, Bohemian Roots of Gentrification"
6228:
5914:
5126:
Hastings, Dorothy; Barajas, Joshua; Jones, Chloe (2021-06-10).
4020:
1985:
in Manhattan opened in 1994 and is a predominantly lesbian bar.
1565:
flourished, with bookstores, community organizations and cafes.
1162:
as far back as the late 1800s and early 1900s; among them were
780:
107:
7739:"Sixteen Lesbian Bars Are Left For Women In The United States"
6643:
6110:
3829:"Meet the Queer Women Organizers of Shanghai's LGBT Community"
3518:"Mobile's Herz, one of nation's last lesbian bars, has closed"
1025:
8488:
5640:
5227:
Pike, Helen-Chantal (2005). "4: The Entertainment Circuits".
1975:: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island.
1902:, founded in 1993, is the only remaining Lesbian bar in Ohio.
1475:, opened in 1996 and is the first lesbian bar in South Korea.
1472:
1444:
1302:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1107:
198:
91:
39:
7886:
Architecture & Comportement/Architecture & Behaviour
7469:"How Some Lesbian Bars Are Surviving (and Thriving) in 2019"
7054:
https://commissions.sfplanning.org/hpcpackets/2014.0266U.pdf
2576:
KraĂ, Andreas; Sluhovsky, Moshe; Yonay, Yuval, eds. (2021).
1742:
Babiana Club Less is a lesbian nightclub that opened in the
7651:"New York's last remaining lesbian bars could be in danger"
5808:
1676:, with real clientele dancing alongside its lead actresses.
1656:
1485:
Roxie's, the first lesbian bar in Shanghai, opened in 2014.
1418:
6619:"Why SF's iconic dyke bar, the Lexington Club, is closing"
6191:"Back in the Day, Lesbian Drag Kings Worked for the Mafia"
4852:"Pourquoi y a-t-il si peu de bars lesbiens Ă Paris ?"
3606:"A New Lesbian Lounge Brings More Color to East Hollywood"
3034:. San Francisco, CA: Urban Reality Press. pp. 1â100.
1146:
and other events. In Paris during the 1920s, photographer
5230:
Asbury Park's Glory Days: The Story of an American Resort
4468:
4211:"Pioneras y emprendedoras de la reivindicación de género"
3490:"Meet The Owners of Herz, a Lesbian-Owned Bar in Alabama"
2890:
The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture
2546:
1931:
The Pearl Bar became the city's only lesbian bar in 2013.
1383:
The repositioning into queer spaces is, according to the
1359:
more inclusive "queer feminist" bar called La Mutinerie.
615:
5260:"Asbury Angels To Honor Iconic Music Scene Contributors"
3371:(Documentary), Mast-JĂ€germeister, Roku, The Katz Company
2921:
Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky; Davis, Madeline D. (1993).
2851:
Wide-Open Town: A History of Queer San Francisco to 1965
2637:
Boxhammer, Ingeborg; Leidinger, Christiane (July 2021).
2474:
2070:
San Francisco and the San Francisco Bay Area, California
1216:
Homosexual acts were illegal in the United States until
4854:[Why are there so few lesbian bars in Paris?].
4634:"A lire: Chez Moune, chic lesbien et lutte des classes"
4548:(1st ed.). London, United Kingdom: Pandora Press.
3881:"5 Shinjuku Ni-Chrome Night Spots LGBT Women Will Love"
1558:. It was followed by Chez Madame Arthur and Chez Jilly.
7924:
The Girls in the Back Room: Looking at the Lesbian Bar
3847:
1731:
7726:"The Moroccan Village â Lesbian Bars and the Mafia!"
6423:
Graves, Donna J.; Watson, Shayne E. (October 2015).
6306:"LGBTQ: Toasted Walnut Brings the 'L' Back to LGBTQ"
5593:"Sue Ellen's: One of the last lesbian bars standing"
5125:
4882:[Top 5: Gay clubs and bars in Mexico City].
3157:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
3090:
Sisters, Sexperts, Queers: Beyond the Lesbian Nation
2282:
2211:
to publish a guide, "What To Do In Case of Arrest."
2129:(original name Mona's Club), at 440 Broadway in the
1417:
nations, and there are signs of decline in parts of
6086:"Everything Felt Cursed After Carrie Nation Closed"
5668:"Pearl Bar gets preservation grant during pandemic"
5394:"Back to my roots: Queer Asbury Park, then and now"
5278:"A 'Monumental' Campaign to Preserve & Protect"
5198:"New Jersey LGBT Bars 1930s-1960s in ABC Bulletins"
4414:"Schöneberg was so Lesbian in the Weimar Republic!"
3665:"Dave's Lesbian Bar is opening a pop-up in Astoria"
3391:Hauck, Grace; Fernando, Christine (June 29, 2022).
1806:
was originally a lesbian bar until it became mixed.
7921:
7335:"XX+ Provides Another Space for D.C.'s LGBTQ Wome"
6527:
6525:
2764:"Lifting the veil on Paris's lesbian cafe society"
2636:
2575:
2428:"How Did L.A. Become a City Without Lesbian Bars?"
7844:Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World
7307:"Sale of Phase 1 ends 45-year run of lesbian bar"
6753:"North Beach CBD to unveil LGBT historic plaques"
5185:. State of New Jersey. March 27, 1967. p. 2.
4718:. Comité Régional du Tourisme Paris Ile-de-France
3193:"What's the Difference Between Lesbian and Queer"
2361:Richardson, Diane; Seidman, Steven, eds. (2002).
2360:
2191:, Blanco's, Chi-Chi Club, Copper Lantern, Front,
9017:
7590:Johnson, Matthew D.; Summers, Claude J. (2005).
4370:
1701:, a lesbian cabaret opened by Monique Carton in
6522:
6163:"Henrietta Hudson Is Returning With a New Look"
4069:"Remembering Lesian Bars:: Montreal, 1955-1975"
4060:
3873:
3599:
3597:
3595:
2103:(a.k.a. "The Brick"), at 1190 Folsom Street in
7778:
7589:
7196:
7194:
6496:
6494:
6387:Lesbian Herstory Archives Newsletter, Vol. 5-7
6303:
6160:
5094:
4988:
4942:
4678:
4149:Kirwin, Meara Bernadette (February 26, 2018).
3566:
3564:
2961:"Lesbians in the Twentieth Century, 1900-1999"
2165:in the city. It was open from 1970 until 1984.
2013:(aka "The G-Spot") in Brooklyn opened in 2000.
1257:Some documentaries about the decline include:
8000:
7358:
7219:
4965:
3821:
3390:
3247:"The Rise and Fall of America's Lesbian Bars"
3130:"Before the Castro: North Beach, a Gay Mecca"
3123:
3121:
3119:
2696:"Fat Claude and her Girlfriend at Le Monocle"
2470:
2083:A Little More was a 1980s lesbian dance club.
1300:The examples and perspective in this section
1094:Lesbian bars predate feminist spaces such as
1047:
661:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
7420:"Why Are All The Lesbian Bars Disappearing?"
7304:
7174:"Lesbian Bars in the San Francisco East Bay"
7069:
6422:
5836:"Walker's Pint Is City's Oldest Lesbian Bar"
5349:
5347:
5151:
5149:
4911:
4878:Aldaco, VerĂłnica ChĂĄvez (12 February 2015).
4758:
4231:
3592:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3153:
2920:
2542:"Women at a speakeasy bar (Culver Pictures)"
2479:. Seattle, WA: Bay Press. pp. 301â323.
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
1503:
1438:
1078:that caters exclusively or predominantly to
7191:
6491:
6416:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5332:"A Reunion Of The Heart, Asbury Park Style"
5233:(1st ed.). New Brunswick, New Jersey:
4518:
4066:
3795:
3561:
3216:
2539:
1539:Mother, a regular club night held at Attik.
1495:Goldfinger started as a lesbian bar in the
16:Drinking establishment catering to lesbians
8796:Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians
8323:Connexxus Women's Center/Centro de Mujeres
8007:
7993:
7696:"Inside Seoul's hidden lesbian nightclubs"
7250:
7244:
7153:. San Francisco Examiner. January 12, 1960
6999:"Taking a walk in SF's Wild Side West bar"
6531:
6442:
6394:
6182:
5774:
5723:
5721:
5375:"How the LGBT community saved Asbury Park"
4789:
4704:
4684:
4489:
3663:Hoeffner, Melissa Kravitz (14 July 2021).
3632:
3630:
3628:
3116:
2419:
1318:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
1054:
1040:
8820:Amazones d'Hier, Lesbiennes d'Aujourd'hui
7859:
7575:"A History Of Lesbian Bars In Sacramento"
7512:
7143:
7128:
6965:
6726:
6378:
6304:Andrews-Spicer, Taylor (March 30, 2017).
5692:
5690:
5665:
5621:"Sue Ellen's Is Closing...So It Can Move"
5344:
5146:
4660:"L'adresse lesbienne mythique de Pigalle"
4519:Gervat, Claire; Gavin, Francesca (2006).
4388:
4263:
4257:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
3461:
3448:
3335:"Broadly goes to "The Last Lesbian Bars""
3048:
2954:
2952:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2739:
2728:Revue d'Historie Moderne et Contemporaine
2602:
2596:
2582:. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag.
2447:
2339:Old Lesbians Organizing for Change (OLOC)
1334:Learn how and when to remove this message
8969:Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival
7736:
7708:
7638:"Remembering LA's Earliest Lesbian Bars"
7450:"Why We Still Need Lesbian Bars in 2016"
7432:
7417:
7134:
7098:
7075:
6858:
6616:
6584:
6560:"The Baybrick Inn, Nine Flyers (1985-7)"
6314:Klein College of Media and Communication
6017:
5965:
5932:
5666:Dellinger, Hannah (September 15, 2020).
5618:
5562:
5353:
5258:Gladden, Michelle (September 12, 2017).
5155:
4821:
4795:
4764:
4687:"Chez Moune, l'Ăąme lesbienne de Pigalle"
4604:
4543:
4490:Rosendorff, Kathrin (4 September 2021).
4364:
4321:"The lost lesbian bars of Weimar Berlin"
3662:
3422:
3420:
3386:
3384:
2761:
2755:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2425:
2073:
1428:
1211:
18:
8519:Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic
7837:
7663:
7560:"Can Philly Get a Lesbian Bar? Please?"
7544:
7529:
7137:"Barchive: Once Upon a Time in Oaktown"
6938:
6804:
6334:Winberg, Michaela (February 18, 2021).
6333:
6023:
5971:
5943:
5887:
5718:
5257:
4849:
4652:
4598:
4405:
4339:
4292:
4286:
4115:
3636:
3625:
3515:
3244:
3238:
3025:
3023:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2914:
2843:
2841:
2661:
2659:
2218:, Mary's First and Last Chance Bar, in
2097:. It opened in 1978 and closed in 1991.
1995:and located at 129 MacDougal Street in
1402:
9018:
7919:
7755:
7693:
7623:Lopez, Graciela (September 29, 2017).
7572:
7497:
7481:
7466:
7447:
7361:"Last call at WeHo's last lesbian bar"
7359:Branson-Potts, Hailey (June 4, 2013).
7025:
6861:"Homophobia/Resistance at Peg's Place"
6751:Bajko, Matthew S. (February 1, 2018).
6500:
6249:
6161:Bellamy-Walker, Tat (April 29, 2021).
5749:
5727:
5687:
5391:
5195:
5183:Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control
4971:
4924:(1st ed.). Berkeley, California:
4877:
4576:
4512:
4313:
4204:
4202:
4148:
4135:
3711:
3709:
3688:Guides, Queer Girl City (2017-05-09).
3687:
3603:
3570:
3487:
3332:
3326:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3217:Obinwanneon, Ashley (April 26, 2018).
3190:
2958:
2949:
2887:
2876:
2815:
2804:
2721:
2715:
2690:
2688:
2630:
2571:
2569:
2506:
974:LGBT conservatism in the United States
7988:
7876:
7648:
7635:
7622:
7608:Lang, Marissa J. (October 22, 2018).
7558:Edgar, Chelsea (September 29, 2018).
7557:
7278:
7165:
6939:Bowling, Mary Jo (October 17, 2012).
6750:
6701:
6668:
6452:When We Rise: My Life in the Movement
6448:
6363:
6277:
5833:
5697:Smith, Rowan Ashley (June 21, 2023).
5696:
5536:
5372:
5329:
4997:"15 LGBT Friendly Spaces in Istanbul"
4994:
4948:
4917:
4898:
4264:Gimferrer, Pere SolĂ (26 June 2017).
4176:
4170:
4118:"Historic Montréal LGBTQ+ milestones"
3534:
3426:
3417:
3381:
3147:
3085:
3079:
3054:
2493:
2407:. Fund for the City of New York. 2017
8014:
7838:Mattson, Greggor (January 1, 2019).
7723:
7678:
7607:
7513:Colarossi, Jessica (June 23, 2022).
7467:Bianco, Marcie (February 19, 2019).
7448:Bianco, Marcie (December 21, 2015).
7332:
7251:Brownstone, Sydney (June 21, 2017).
7135:Flanagan, Michael (March 15, 2015).
6859:Palmieri, Brooke (August 30, 2019).
6617:Bieschke, Marke (October 23, 2014).
6221:
6188:
6084:Chee, Alexander (November 2, 2018).
6083:
6024:Gattuso, Reina (September 3, 2019).
5860:Swan, Shea Carmen (March 15, 2016).
5859:
5590:
5412:
5303:
5226:
4949:Zoepf, Katharine (August 17, 2007).
4880:"Top 5: Antros y bares gay en el DF"
4822:Sarratia, GĂ©raldine (17 July 2011).
3127:
3029:
3020:
2991:
2980:
2847:
2838:
2665:
2656:
2639:"Lotte (Charlotte) Hahm (1890-1967)"
2426:Mitchell, Schuyler (June 30, 2020).
1815:According to a June 2021 article on
1286:
1278:(2022) (focus on the United States).
1270:(2015) (focus on the United States).
7664:Pasulka, Nicole (August 17, 2015).
7545:Dockray, Heather (April 10, 2015).
7418:Anderson, Melissa (June 21, 2017).
7305:Chibbaro Jr., Lou (April 6, 2017).
6644:"Last Call at Maud's (documentary)"
6585:Cockrell, Cathy (October 2, 1987).
6488:. pg. 3. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
5944:Kravitz, Melissa (March 22, 2018).
5354:Maffucci, Phyllis (April 5, 2017).
5156:McDonald, Mark (October 13, 2013).
4605:Van Dyke, Isobel (March 14, 2023).
4411:
4208:
4199:
4177:PĂ©rez, Beatriz (26 December 2018).
4067:Chamberland, Line (February 1993).
3835:. NuStories Magazine. 17 March 2019
3801:
3743:
3715:
3706:
3276:
3265:
3245:Marloff, Sarah (January 21, 2021).
2762:Caulcutt, Clea (January 13, 2011).
2685:
2566:
2363:Handbook of Lesbian and Gay Studies
2078:Amelia's (1978â1991), San Francisco
13:
8657:Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold
8649:The Straight Mind and Other Essays
8373:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group
7751:from the original on May 27, 2020.
7405:
6501:Lipsky, Bill (February 13, 2020).
6430:. City and County of San Francisco
6278:Baker, Brandon (August 12, 2015).
5563:Thompson, Erica (April 12, 2021).
5373:Biese, Alex (September 24, 2017).
4796:Dufresne, David (1 January 2018).
4685:DasiniĂšres, Laure (5 March 2022).
4577:Lytton, Charlotte (July 1, 2022).
4371:Espinaco-Virseda, Angeles (2004).
4293:Serrano, Marta (24 January 2013).
4116:Burnett, Richard (July 20, 2022).
3775:"Out of the Closet and Glad of It"
3604:Holmes, Mona (February 24, 2023).
3571:Holmes, Mona (February 23, 2023).
3170:10.1111/j.1468-2427.1992.tb00463.x
2147:attack by off-duty members of the
1732:Mexico, Central, and South America
1724:movie style bar from 1997 to 2007.
14:
9062:
8665:Your Silence Will Not Protect You
8303:Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance
7947:
7852:American Sociological Association
7779:Brown-Saracino, Japonica (2020).
7515:"Where Are All the Lesbian Bars?"
7498:Burton, Krista (April 14, 2017).
7116:from the original on June 2, 2021
7026:Jaffie, Karin (August 24, 2017).
6727:Springate, Megan E., ed. (2016).
6669:Block, Jenny (November 9, 2018).
6250:Eichel, Molly (August 12, 2013).
5946:"The World's 9 Best Lesbian Bars"
5888:Sackman, Meghan (March 1, 2019).
5619:Freedman, Pete (March 27, 2008).
3637:Webster, Abby (August 14, 2022).
3540:
3488:DeMasi, Liana (August 20, 2021).
3462:McDonnell, Kelly (May 25, 2021).
3427:Parks, Casey (10 December 2021).
3333:Bendix, Trish (August 18, 2015).
2540:Burns, Ken; Novick, Lynn (2011).
2365:(1st ed.). London, England:
2139:, at 4737 Geary Boulevard in the
1413:Lesbian bars have become rare in
9000:
8333:Daughters of Bilitis (Australia)
7737:Williams, Megan (May 21, 2020).
7709:SurfTone, Susan (May 22, 2019).
7679:Paul, Kari (November 14, 2017).
7373:
7352:
7326:
7298:
7272:
7171:
7058:
7047:
7019:
6991:
6932:
6906:
6878:
6852:
6826:
6798:
6772:
6744:
6720:
6695:
6662:
6636:
6610:
6578:
6552:
6476:
6364:Frank, Annalise (July 7, 2023).
6357:
6327:
6297:
6271:
6243:
6215:
6203:from the original on 6 July 2015
6154:
6128:
6103:
6077:
6045:
5991:
5907:
5881:
5853:
5827:
5801:
5728:Vargas, Alani (April 23, 2024).
5659:
5633:
5612:
5584:
5556:
5530:
5504:
5487:"Phase One (Closed Permanently)"
5479:
5453:
5427:
5406:
5385:
5366:
5323:
5297:
5291:
5270:
5251:
5220:
4209:Cia, Blanca (20 February 2019).
4151:"All Lez'd Up and Nowhere To Go"
3516:Specker, Lawrence (2023-04-05).
2285:
2089:, at 647 Valencia Street in the
1838:operated in the 1970s and 1980s.
1810:
1628:Vela Gay Club, all-girls bar in
1291:
1024:
9051:Types of drinking establishment
8949:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
8633:Zami: A New Spelling of My Name
8403:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
7636:Mills, James F. (May 6, 2013).
7433:Assunção, Muri (May 19, 2019).
7253:"My First Time at the Wildrose"
6894:. December 27, 1988. p. 10
6805:Zigoris, Julie (June 4, 2023).
6222:Webb, Molly (August 13, 2013).
6003:NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project
5834:Horne, Michael (May 11, 2018).
5699:"LA's New Lesbian Bars For All"
5304:Post, Patricia A. (June 2011).
5189:
5168:
5119:
5068:
5042:
5014:
4972:Murphy, Tim (August 16, 2018).
4899:Silva, Juliana (7 March 2019).
4892:
4871:
4850:Pereira, Elsa (9 August 2019).
4843:
4815:
4730:
4626:
4570:
4537:
4483:
4461:
4435:
4109:
4035:
4005:
3978:
3951:
3924:
3899:
3767:
3737:
3716:Mok, Maisy (January 19, 2020).
3681:
3656:
3549:. Washington and Lee University
3509:
3481:
3359:
3298:
3219:"Why I'm a Lesbian (Not Queer)"
3210:
3184:
2778:
2404:NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project
2314:Types of drinking establishment
1796:
1089:
8812:Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter
8438:Sisters for Homophile Equality
8363:June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives
8343:First Black Lesbian Conference
8308:Bi-National Lesbian Conference
7530:Compton, Julie (May 1, 2020).
7279:Riley, John (23 August 2018).
6704:San Francisco's Lost Landmarks
6410:San Francisco State University
5972:Wallace, Kreg (May 28, 2011).
5537:Myers, Quinn (July 22, 2022).
5413:Cook, Michael (June 1, 2020).
5392:Walter, Kate (June 17, 2008).
5285:Asbury Park Historical Society
4995:Griot, Paz (21 January 2017).
4951:"What happened to Gay Beirut?"
3855:"Lesbian Bar Hopping in Japan"
3000:University of California Press
2992:Wolf, Deborah Goleman (1979).
2856:University of California Press
2612:(in German). Berlin, Germany:
2533:
2391:
2354:
2326:
2157:, at 10 Sanchez Street in the
1760:
1439:
1158:for lesbians were numerous in
578:Rights by country or territory
1:
8408:Lesbians Against Pit Closures
7930:University of Minnesota Press
7799:10.1080/10894160.2019.1684753
7666:"The History of Lesbian Bars"
7500:"I Want My Lesbian Bars Back"
6886:"Obituary for Charlene Scott"
4768:New Moon: Café de nuit joyeux
4523:. Pulse Guides. p. 112.
3802:Kim, Sarah (April 24, 2020).
2668:"A Pre-War Lesbian Nightclub"
2507:Samson, JD (27 August 2015).
2319:
2187:, Artist's Club, Beaded Bag,
2007:where she was killed in 1943.
1595:Spanish democratic transition
994:Social construction of gender
943:Academic fields and discourse
9041:LGBT drinking establishments
8288:Amazon Bookstore Cooperative
7756:Wilson, Lena (May 7, 2020).
7573:Gordon, Cherie (June 2020).
7333:Bell, Eboné (20 July 2018).
7206:Out History It's About Time!
5158:"Asbury Park: A Gay History"
4771:(in French). Paris, France:
3277:Rao, Tejal (April 1, 2023).
2666:Ross, Stew (June 24, 2017).
2181:Tommy's Place/12 Adler Place
2171:, at 424 Cortland Avenue in
2119:, at 937 Cole Street in the
1673:The Killing of Sister George
1282:
7:
8959:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse
8514:Lesbians in Francoist Spain
8388:Lesbian Feminist Liberation
8200:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
7694:Potter, Ash (May 8, 2023).
7649:Orlow, Emma (May 8, 2020).
7106:"Bar Raid in San Francisco"
6189:Ryan, Hugh (July 4, 2015).
5591:Khuu, Lily (May 24, 2019).
5196:Husted, H. (June 2, 2021).
5050:"Best Gay Bars in Tel Aviv"
4245:(in Spanish). 20 April 2015
3306:"The Death of Lesbian Bars"
3086:Stein, Arlene, ed. (1993).
2848:Boyd, Nan Alamilla (2003).
2278:
2199:, Tommy 299, Our Club, and
1314:, discuss the issue on the
612:Blood donation restrictions
10:
9067:
8852:Journal of Lesbian Studies
8804:Common Lives/Lesbian Lives
8716:The Woman-Identified Woman
8469:Compulsory heterosexuality
8413:Lincoln Legion of Lesbians
8398:Lesbian Movement (Denmark)
8313:Chicago Lesbian Liberation
7786:Journal of Lesbian Studies
7151:"Court's Sex Edict Fought"
7080:(1st ed.). New York:
7076:Faderman, Lillian (1991).
6812:The San Francisco Standard
6310:Philadelphia Neighborhoods
6252:"Sisters Nightclub closes"
5641:"Chances Bar Tribute Site"
4347:"Berlins Lesbische Frauen"
3804:"Lesbian Clubs in Hongdae"
2888:Morris, Bonnie J. (2016).
2722:Albert, Nicole G. (2006).
2701:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2269:West Hollywood, California
2040:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1406:
1236:
1113:
754:Grooming conspiracy theory
691:Mixed-orientation marriage
621:LGBT medical organizations
8997:
8989:Women's Week Provincetown
8906:
8675:
8584:
8577:
8451:
8423:Oregon Women's Land Trust
8393:Lesbian Herstory Archives
8318:Combahee River Collective
8273:
8022:
7082:Columbia University Press
6532:Goldthorpe, Jeff (1981).
6257:The Philadelphia Inquirer
5314:(originally published in
4184:El PeriĂłdico de Catalunya
2101:Clementina's Baybrick Inn
1575:
1543:
1504:Australia and New Zealand
1262:The Death of Lesbian Bars
1218:gradual decriminalization
999:Socialism and LGBT rights
949:Communism and LGBT rights
8494:Gender-critical feminism
7965:at the Addresses Project
7861:10.1177/2378023119894832
6946:California Home + Design
6738:National Park Foundation
6702:Smith, James R. (2005).
6406:Max Kirkeberg Collection
5235:Rutgers University Press
5202:New Jersey State Library
4918:Mills, Nicholas (2017).
4765:Dufresne, David (2017).
4074:Journal of Homosexuality
3723:South China Morning Post
3191:Miriam (June 16, 2010).
1971:New York city comprises
1884:Dorothy, located in the
1751:Buenos Aires (Argentina)
1467:LES BOS, located in the
8756:Lesbian Feminist Circle
8353:Gay Women's Alternative
8180:Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz
7978:Eulogy for the Dyke Bar
7412:News, magazine, website
7033:San Francisco Bay Times
6540:. Shaping San Francisco
6508:San Francisco Bay Times
4974:"Being LGBTQ in Beirut"
4544:Gardiner, Jill (2002).
4390:10.25071/1496-6778.8015
3368:The Lesbian Bar Project
2959:Newton, Esther (2008).
2509:"The Last Lesbian Bars"
2093:district, was owned by
1967:New York City, New York
1936:Los Angeles, California
1829:Asbury Park, New Jersey
1424:
862:Intersex discrimination
631:Transgender health care
8892:Hannah Gadsby: Nanette
8828:Dykes to Watch Out For
7920:Hankin, Kelly (2002).
7877:Wolfe, Maxine (1992).
7724:V.A. (June 21, 2019).
7592:"Gay and Lesbian Bars"
7494:(North Carolina, U.S.)
7004:San Francisco Examiner
6891:San Francisco Examiner
6595:San Francisco Sentinel
6485:San Francisco Examiner
5330:Staff (June 6, 2016).
5076:"Gay Tel Aviv, Israel"
3754:Ewha Womans University
3055:Myers, JoAnne (2013).
2820:. New York, New York:
2203:. The police raid of
2079:
1448:
1134:hosted guests such as
1076:drinking establishment
686:LGBT rights opposition
221:Sexâgender distinction
24:
8348:The Furies Collective
8245:Margaret Sloan-Hunter
7955:Lesbian Nightlife Map
6784:National Park Service
6740:. pp. 16-5â16-7.
6449:Jones, Cleve (2016).
5570:The Columbus Dispatch
4497:Frankfurter Rundschau
4087:10.1300/J082v25n03_02
3859:Modern Family Travels
2995:The Lesbian Community
2816:Miller, Neil (2006).
2741:10.3917/rhmc.534.0087
2399:"Women's Coffeehouse"
2334:"Feminist Bookstores"
2193:Miss Smith's Tea Room
2077:
1746:neighborhood in 2013.
1528:Melbourne (Australia)
1432:
1268:The Last Lesbian Bars
1264:(focus on Australia).
1212:Policing and backlash
1154:. Parisian bars and
1070:(sometimes called a "
588:Yogyakarta Principles
558:Intersex human rights
481:Same-sex relationship
204:Queer heterosexuality
22:
8939:Lesbian pulp fiction
8534:Political lesbianism
8328:Daughters of Bilitis
7139:. Bay Area Reporter.
6736:. Washington, D.C.:
6683:on November 10, 2018
5999:"Eve Adams' Tearoom"
5894:Jackson Heights Post
5862:"Bum Bum Bar ReBorn"
5237:. pp. 105â106.
4013:"Friyay@Francesca's"
3780:Korea JoongAng Daily
3744:êčìì§ (June 4, 2003).
3643:The Georgetown Voice
3252:Smithsonian Magazine
3061:. Lanham, Maryland:
3030:Shaw, Randy (2015).
2896:. pp. 189â190.
2209:Daughters of Bilitis
1957:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1737:Mexico City (Mexico)
1623:Copenhagen (Denmark)
1409:List of lesbian bars
1403:List of lesbian bars
1312:improve this section
1192:Daughters of Bilitis
964:Lavender linguistics
9007:Feminism portal
8748:Dykes & Gorgons
8484:Feminist separatism
8378:Lesbian Art Project
7615:The Washington Post
7585:on August 13, 2020.
7482:Borden, SC (2012).
7440:New York Daily News
6648:Last Call at Maud's
6587:"Baybrick Era Ends"
6390:. 1979. p. 16.
6229:Curbed Philadelphia
6136:"About Us: History"
6115:henriettahudson.com
5082:. February 16, 2023
3128:Boyd, Dick (2010).
2672:Stew Ross Discovers
2616:. pp. 97â111.
2521:on 25 December 2016
2309:Lesbian Bar Project
2302:Last Call at Maud's
2226:Seattle, Washington
1718:Pulp was a popular
1637:Frankfurt (Germany)
1462:Seoul (South Korea)
1275:Lesbian Bar Project
1009:Transgender studies
749:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
8934:Lesbian literature
8772:Lesbian Connection
8539:Radical lesbianism
8428:Salsa Soul Sisters
8215:Ruth Mountaingrove
8050:Evelyn Torton Beck
7961:2020-05-11 at the
7763:The New York Times
7505:The New York Times
7462:on August 4, 2016.
6918:Lost Womyn's Space
6838:Lost Womyn's Space
6455:. Hachette Books.
6111:"Henrietta Hudson"
6065:on October 9, 2012
5978:Lost Womyn's Space
5543:Block Club Chicago
5435:"My Sister's Room"
5356:"The Rainbow Room"
5310:carolandmickey.com
5080:Queer In The World
5030:. November 3, 2016
4857:Les Inrockuptibles
4829:Les Inrockuptibles
4716:Visit Paris Region
4521:Night + Day London
4377:Spaces of Identity
4325:Lost Womyn's Space
4023:on 12 January 2022
3347:on August 18, 2015
3284:The New York Times
2824:. pp. 1â100.
2790:Lost Womyn's Space
2205:Kelly's Alamo Club
2111:The Lexington Club
2080:
2063:Babe's of Carytown
2057:Richmond, Virginia
2001:concentration camp
1563:Plateau Mont Royal
1509:Sydney (Australia)
1449:
1188:homophile movement
969:LGBTQ conservatism
583:Transgender rights
104:Sexual orientation
25:
9013:
9012:
8974:Peg's Place (bar)
8954:Motherpeace Tarot
8907:Actions and ideas
8902:
8901:
8499:Lesbian bed death
8105:Stormé DeLarverie
8055:Miriam Ben-Shalom
8040:Ti-Grace Atkinson
7523:Boston University
7425:The Village Voice
7366:Los Angeles Times
6953:on March 14, 2014
6758:Bay Area Reporter
5673:Houston Chronicle
5439:mysistersroom.com
5379:Asbury Park Press
4921:Moon Buenos Aires
4640:. 6 November 2019
4122:Tourisme Montréal
3887:. 30 January 2019
3885:Gaijin Pot Travel
3783:. January 5, 2003
3669:Time Out New York
2786:"Mona's 440 Club"
2367:SAGE Publications
1997:Greenwich Village
1945:in February 2023.
1886:Ukrainian Village
1879:Chicago, Illinois
1823:COVID-19 pandemic
1787:Tel Aviv (Israel)
1777:Istanbul (Turkey)
1581:Barcelona (Spain)
1549:Montreal (Quebec)
1497:Shinjuku Ni-chĆme
1452:Hong Kong (China)
1344:
1343:
1336:
1064:
1063:
907:Non-binary people
798:Domestic violence
681:Heteronormativity
553:Decriminalization
403:Awareness periods
354:
353:
281:Same-sex marriage
194:Non-binary gender
9058:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8979:Some Prefer Cake
8625:The Wanderground
8609:Le Corps Lesbien
8582:
8581:
8564:Womyn-born womyn
8529:Lipstick lesbian
8509:Lesbian feminism
8383:Lesbian Avengers
8265:Bonnie Zimmerman
8210:Bonnie J. Morris
8155:Donna Gottschalk
8130:Lillian Faderman
8030:Paula Gunn Allen
8016:Lesbian feminism
8009:
8002:
7995:
7986:
7985:
7970:The Boy Mechanic
7943:
7927:
7909:
7883:
7873:
7863:
7834:
7767:
7752:
7733:
7730:Village Alliance
7720:
7705:
7701:Washington Blade
7690:
7675:
7660:
7645:
7632:
7619:
7604:
7596:
7586:
7581:. Archived from
7579:Lavender Library
7569:
7554:
7541:
7526:
7509:
7493:
7478:
7463:
7458:. Archived from
7444:
7429:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7356:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7312:Washington Blade
7302:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7198:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7178:Soul Studio Arts
7169:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7073:
7067:
7062:
7056:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7023:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7007:. April 20, 2014
6995:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6977:Wildsidewest.com
6973:"Wild Side West"
6969:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6949:. Archived from
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6920:. April 30, 2014
6910:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6840:. August 9, 2014
6830:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6735:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6679:. Archived from
6666:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6591:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6529:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6498:
6489:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6429:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6140:Henrietta Hudson
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6061:. Archived from
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5941:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5919:cubbyholebar.com
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5782:"The Ruby Fruit"
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5757:"The Ruby Fruit"
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5725:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5351:
5342:
5341:
5327:
5321:
5313:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5282:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5208:on June 16, 2023
5204:. Archived from
5193:
5187:
5186:
5180:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5162:Gay Asbury Guide
5153:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4976:. AirBnBMagazine
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4746:. 5 October 2015
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4612:Evening Standard
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4412:Koblitz, Katja.
4409:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4156:The McGill Daily
4146:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4019:. Archived from
4017:Friyayparty.com/
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3861:. 5 January 2020
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3808:ArcGIS StoryMaps
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3601:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3541:Arana, Lourdes.
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3459:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3401:. Archived from
3388:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3343:. Archived from
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3274:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3094:. New York, NY:
3093:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3027:
3018:
3017:
2989:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2885:
2874:
2873:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:. March 21, 2011
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2643:Lesbengeschichte
2634:
2628:
2627:
2611:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2554:on 24 March 2017
2550:. Archived from
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2517:. Archived from
2504:
2491:
2490:
2472:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2330:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2250:Washington, D.C.
2017:Henrietta Hudson
1872:African-American
1861:My Sister's Room
1855:Atlanta, Georgia
1766:Beirut (Lebanon)
1647:London (England)
1602:Berlin (Germany)
1480:Shanghai (China)
1442:
1441:
1378:Georgetown Voice
1348:Henrietta Hudson
1339:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1202:lesbian feminism
1177:San Francisco's
1136:Marlene Dietrich
1056:
1049:
1042:
1028:
959:Lesbian feminism
840:Heteropatriarchy
711:Sexual diversity
671:Amatonormativity
654:Social attitudes
568:Military service
447:in New York City
430:New queer cinema
386:African-American
264:
263:
189:Non-heterosexual
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
48:
27:
26:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9055:
9046:LGBT nightclubs
9036:Lesbian history
9031:Lesbian culture
9016:
9015:
9014:
9009:
9001:
8999:
8993:
8898:
8788:Sinister Wisdom
8671:
8593:Les GuérillÚres
8573:
8504:Lesbian erasure
8474:Corrective rape
8464:Butch and femme
8447:
8418:Mujeres Creando
8368:Lavender Menace
8298:Artemis Singers
8269:
8255:Cris Williamson
8170:Sheila Jeffreys
8125:Elana Dykewomon
8070:Charlotte Bunch
8035:Dorothy Allison
8018:
8013:
7963:Wayback Machine
7950:
7940:
7928:. Minneapolis:
7881:
7770:
7594:
7408:
7406:Further reading
7403:
7402:
7392:
7390:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7357:
7353:
7343:
7341:
7331:
7327:
7317:
7315:
7303:
7299:
7289:
7287:
7277:
7273:
7263:
7261:
7249:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7225:
7224:
7220:
7210:
7208:
7200:
7199:
7192:
7182:
7180:
7172:Hoke, Barbara.
7170:
7166:
7156:
7154:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7133:
7129:
7119:
7117:
7104:
7103:
7099:
7092:
7084:. p. 165.
7074:
7070:
7063:
7059:
7052:
7048:
7038:
7036:
7024:
7020:
7010:
7008:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6982:
6980:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6956:
6954:
6937:
6933:
6923:
6921:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6897:
6895:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6857:
6853:
6843:
6841:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6817:
6815:
6803:
6799:
6789:
6787:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6763:
6761:
6749:
6745:
6733:
6725:
6721:
6714:
6700:
6696:
6686:
6684:
6667:
6663:
6653:
6651:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6627:
6625:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6589:
6583:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6543:
6541:
6530:
6523:
6513:
6511:
6499:
6492:
6481:
6477:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6447:
6443:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6421:
6417:
6412:. July 8, 1982.
6400:
6399:
6395:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6362:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6276:
6272:
6262:
6260:
6248:
6244:
6234:
6232:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6187:
6183:
6173:
6171:
6159:
6155:
6145:
6143:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6082:
6078:
6068:
6066:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6022:
6018:
6008:
6006:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5982:
5980:
5974:"Eve's Hangout"
5970:
5966:
5956:
5954:
5942:
5933:
5923:
5921:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5886:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5858:
5854:
5844:
5842:
5840:Urban Milwaukee
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5809:"Walker's Pint"
5807:
5806:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5726:
5719:
5709:
5707:
5695:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5626:Dallas Observer
5617:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5545:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5495:
5493:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5470:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5411:
5407:
5390:
5386:
5371:
5367:
5352:
5345:
5328:
5324:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5264:Asbury Park Sun
5256:
5252:
5245:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5194:
5190:
5178:
5176:"Bulletin 1721"
5174:
5173:
5169:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5136:
5124:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5085:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4928:. p. 134.
4916:
4912:
4897:
4893:
4876:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4794:
4790:
4783:
4775:. p. 368.
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4584:The Daily Beast
4575:
4571:
4556:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4488:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4469:"Vela Gay Club"
4467:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4418:Place2Be.Berlin
4410:
4406:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4207:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4175:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4147:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4114:
4110:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3986:"Sundaylicious"
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3714:
3707:
3698:
3696:
3686:
3682:
3673:
3671:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3635:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3602:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3569:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3539:
3535:
3526:
3524:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3460:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3434:Washington Post
3425:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3405:on 29 June 2022
3389:
3382:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3189:
3185:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3126:
3117:
3110:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3063:Scarecrow Press
3053:
3049:
3042:
3028:
3021:
3014:
2990:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2919:
2915:
2904:
2886:
2877:
2870:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2814:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2614:Metropol Verlag
2609:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2574:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2505:
2494:
2487:
2473:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2377:
2369:. p. 107.
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2159:Duboce Triangle
2127:Mona's 440 Club
2095:Rikki Streicher
1836:Bond Street Bar
1813:
1799:
1763:
1734:
1616:Weimar Republic
1578:
1546:
1506:
1427:
1415:Western culture
1411:
1405:
1385:Washington Post
1354:, Alabama, bar
1340:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1309:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1239:
1214:
1179:Mona's 440 Club
1116:
1106:without being "
1092:
1060:
1019:
1018:
979:Queer anarchism
944:
936:
935:
808:Straightwashing
793:Criminalization
729:
721:
720:
696:Media portrayal
666:Allonormativity
656:
646:
645:
603:
593:
592:
538:
528:
527:
366:
356:
355:
350:
312:
308:Stonewall riots
303:Same-sex unions
261:
251:
250:
216:Sexual identity
174:Gender variance
164:Gender identity
159:Gender fluidity
125:Gray asexuality
110:
96:
61:
58:
55:
52:
49:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9064:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9011:
9010:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8964:Olivia Records
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8896:
8888:
8887:(2007âpresent)
8880:
8879:(2002âpresent)
8872:
8871:(2000âpresent)
8864:
8856:
8855:(1997âpresent)
8848:
8847:(1994âpresent)
8840:
8836:Hothead Paisan
8832:
8824:
8823:(1982âpresent)
8816:
8808:
8800:
8792:
8791:(1976âpresent)
8784:
8776:
8775:(1974âpresent)
8768:
8760:
8752:
8744:
8736:
8732:Lavender Woman
8728:
8720:
8712:
8704:
8696:
8688:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8661:
8653:
8645:
8637:
8629:
8621:
8613:
8605:
8601:Lesbian Nation
8597:
8588:
8586:
8579:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8559:U-Haul lesbian
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8358:Gouines rouges
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8262:
8260:Monique Wittig
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8235:Janice Raymond
8232:
8230:Julia Penelope
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8205:CherrĂe Moraga
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8160:Sarah Hoagland
8157:
8152:
8147:
8145:Michiyo Fukaya
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8120:Andrea Dworkin
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8090:Jeanne CĂłrdova
8087:
8082:
8080:Michelle Cliff
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8045:Alison Bechdel
8042:
8037:
8032:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8019:
8012:
8011:
8004:
7997:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7974:
7966:
7949:
7948:External links
7946:
7945:
7944:
7939:978-0816639281
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7892:(2): 137â157.
7874:
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7551:Brooklyn Based
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7409:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7389:. June 5, 2013
7372:
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7297:
7271:
7243:
7231:Outhistory.org
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7110:Outhistory.org
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7091:978-0231074889
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5826:
5800:
5773:
5761:The Ruby Fruit
5748:
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5645:chancesbar.com
5632:
5611:
5583:
5555:
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5503:
5478:
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5426:
5405:
5384:
5365:
5360:Asbury Insider
5343:
5322:
5306:"Jersey Girls"
5296:
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5269:
5250:
5243:
5219:
5188:
5167:
5145:
5118:
5093:
5067:
5056:. June 5, 2019
5054:Tourist Israel
5041:
5013:
4987:
4964:
4953:. The Observer
4941:
4935:978-1631212864
4934:
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4782:978-2021362954
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4351:Cabaret Berlin
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4327:. June 5, 2011
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3543:"La Mutinerie"
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3209:
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3109:978-0452268876
3108:
3078:
3072:978-0810872264
3071:
3065:. p. 74.
3047:
3040:
3019:
3012:
2998:. California:
2979:
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2903:978-1438461779
2902:
2892:. Albany, NY:
2875:
2868:
2854:. California:
2837:
2830:
2803:
2777:
2754:
2714:
2684:
2655:
2629:
2623:978-3863310660
2622:
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2189:The Beige Room
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2173:Bernal Heights
2169:Wild Side West
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2121:Haight-Ashbury
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2049:Toasted Walnut
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1407:Main article:
1404:
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1397:Autostraddle's
1369:As You Are Bar
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1306:of the subject
1304:worldwide view
1299:
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1279:
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1247:gentrification
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1122:Meanwhile, in
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8929:Lesbian flags
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8724:Off Our Backs
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8641:Lesbian/Woman
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8339:
8338:The Feminists
8336:
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8324:
8321:
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8253:
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8250:Barbara Smith
8248:
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8240:Adrienne Rich
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8175:Jill Johnston
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8128:
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8110:Diane DiMassa
8108:
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8075:Cheryl Clarke
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7981:by Macon Reed
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7388:
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7355:
7340:
7339:Tagg Magazine
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6994:
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6974:
6968:
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6947:
6942:
6935:
6919:
6915:
6914:"Scott's Pit"
6909:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6881:
6866:
6862:
6855:
6839:
6835:
6834:"Peg's Place"
6829:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6801:
6786:. May 2, 2023
6785:
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6754:
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6168:Gay City News
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6031:Atlas Obscura
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5813:Walker's Pint
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5055:
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5022:"Amazona Bar"
5017:
5002:
4998:
4991:
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4968:
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4926:Avalon Travel
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4906:
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4800:(in French).
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4778:
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4666:. 25 May 2017
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4271:La Vanguardia
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4096:
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4081:(3): 231â69.
4080:
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3547:W&L Paris
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3468:Tagg Magazine
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3311:SBS On Demand
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2734:(4): 87â205.
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2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:Eva Kotchever
1990:
1989:Eve's Hangout
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
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1973:five boroughs
1966:
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1927:
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1907:Dallas, Texas
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1389:Tagg Magazine
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1007:
1005:
1004:Transfeminism
1002:
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987:
985:
984:Queer studies
982:
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898:
895:
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890:
888:
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880:Vulnerability
878:
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870:
868:
865:
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848:
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742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
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724:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
703:
702:homosexuality
700:Religion and
699:
697:
694:
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689:
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682:
679:
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674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
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659:
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636:Youth suicide
634:
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629:
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619:
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491:Socialization
489:
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474:
472:
469:
465:
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460:
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442:LGBTQ culture
440:
436:
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428:
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324:
323:
321:
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316:
315:
309:
306:
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296:
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291:
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288:Homosexuality
286:
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260:
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214:
212:
209:
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202:
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179:Homosexuality
177:
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73:
70:
69:
67:
66:
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37:
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29:
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9026:Lesbian bars
8944:Maud's (bar)
8923:
8890:
8882:
8874:
8866:
8860:Jane's World
8858:
8850:
8842:
8834:
8826:
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8740:Lesbian Tide
8738:
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8684:Die Freundin
8682:
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8569:Womyn's land
8220:Jean O'Leary
8150:Carolyn Gage
8140:Marilyn Frye
8085:Kate Clinton
8060:Julie Bindel
7977:
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7629:Q Voice News
7628:
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7598:
7583:the original
7578:
7565:Philadelphia
7563:
7550:
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7503:
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7460:the original
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7338:
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7310:
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7285:Metro Weekly
7284:
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7262:. Retrieved
7258:The Stranger
7256:
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7230:
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6593:
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6207:19 September
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6156:
6144:. Retrieved
6139:
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6114:
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6089:
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6067:. Retrieved
6063:the original
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6035:. Retrieved
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5733:
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5602:. Retrieved
5596:
5586:
5576:20 September
5574:. Retrieved
5568:
5558:
5546:. Retrieved
5542:
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5520:. Retrieved
5515:
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5494:. Retrieved
5490:
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5438:
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5299:
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5287:. Fall 2017.
5284:
5272:
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5210:. Retrieved
5206:the original
5201:
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5170:
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5137:. Retrieved
5133:PBS NewsHour
5131:
5121:
5109:. Retrieved
5105:
5096:
5084:. Retrieved
5079:
5070:
5058:. Retrieved
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5032:. Retrieved
5025:
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5004:. Retrieved
5000:
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4978:. Retrieved
4967:
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4883:
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4861:. Retrieved
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4833:. Retrieved
4827:
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4805:. Retrieved
4802:Radio France
4791:
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4741:
4732:
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8195:Audre Lorde
8185:Joan Larkin
8115:Alix Dobkin
8065:Ivy Bottini
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6598:. p. 1
6284:PhillyVoice
6263:29 December
6235:29 December
5915:"Cubbyhole"
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5819:2 September
5651:27 December
5604:27 December
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4863:28 February
4835:28 February
4644:28 February
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4500:(in German)
4475:17 February
4453:17 February
4443:"Vela Club"
4422:SiegessÀule
3932:"GiRLTHING"
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3134:Foundsf.com
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2145:lesbophobic
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1950:Silver Lake
1926:Chances Bar
1913:Sue Ellen's
1802:Beaulah in
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1072:women's bar
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830:Gay bashing
744:AIDS stigma
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6628:10 October
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6514:10 October
6340:Billy Penn
6120:12 October
6095:12 October
6069:12 October
6053:"Ginger's"
5957:12 October
5924:12 October
5899:12 October
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5496:16 January
5244:0813535476
5139:2021-06-28
4750:2 February
4447:Travel Gay
4243:InOutRadio
4127:October 2,
3959:"Birdcage"
3750:Ewha Voice
3699:2023-04-17
3674:2023-04-17
3527:2023-04-17
3375:2022-12-02
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2966:OutHistory
2894:SUNY Press
2385:2002727096
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2243:West Coast
2201:Paper Doll
1699:Chez Moune
1687:Le Monocle
1612:Lotte Hahm
1324:April 2023
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7898:0379-8585
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7600:glbtq.com
7519:The Brink
7393:8 October
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5679:8 October
5491:GayCities
5471:9 October
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5102:"Beaulah"
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4191:April 22,
4095:0091-8369
4052:9 October
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3997:9 October
3648:April 17,
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3473:April 17,
3440:April 15,
3409:April 15,
3398:USA Today
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3178:0309-1317
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2163:biker bar
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1874:lesbians.
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912:Trans men
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734:Acephobia
573:Parenting
513:TakatÄpui
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381:Community
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5086:15 April
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4305:22 April
4278:22 April
4249:22 April
4223:22 April
4043:"Mother"
3991:Facebook
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3937:Facebook
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3833:Nuvoices
3617:15 April
3584:15 April
2972:26 April
2909:1970-70.
2796:27 April
2558:23 March
2525:21 March
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2141:Richmond
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1900:Slammers
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7906:7360243
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5006:May 28,
4980:May 28,
4957:May 28,
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4103:8301088
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3891:May 28,
3865:May 29,
3839:May 28,
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3553:May 26,
3351:26 June
3318:15 June
3230:26 June
3202:26 June
2933:113â123
2770:June 1,
2747:June 1,
2707:May 26,
2677:May 26,
2648:May 29,
2259:Phase 1
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2149:S.F.P.D
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1469:Sinchon
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1208:teams.
1148:Brassai
1114:History
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1080:lesbian
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8895:(2017)
8719:(1970)
8668:(2017)
8660:(1993)
8652:(1992)
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8636:(1982)
8628:(1979)
8620:(1976)
8612:(1973)
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7344:12 May
7290:12 May
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6979:. 2021
6957:7 June
6924:7 June
6898:7 June
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6764:7 June
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6650:. 1994
6566:. 2020
6459:
6174:11 May
6146:10 May
6142:. 2021
6005:. 2016
5815:. 2021
5735:Parade
5647:. 2011
5518:. 2022
5467:. 2017
5441:. 2019
5241:
5111:May 8,
5106:GayOut
4932:
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4504:1 July
4471:. 2017
4449:. 2021
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3314:. 2018
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1435:Korean
1352:Mobile
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5281:(PDF)
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