137:
29:
173:
in 1979 and used as a music venue, also providing practice rooms for bands, theatre rehearsal space and a dance school. In addition, a motorcycle gang had a workshop. It took its name from the logo of the paint company which still was stencilled on the walls; it had been a butterfly, but the young
156:
opened a hostel for alcoholics on 5 December 1967, in response to public outcry when several homeless alcoholics had frozen to death in the cold of winter. It hosted up to one thousand people and was called
Liekkihotelli, or the Flame Hotel.
174:
people saw it more as a bat. It was the first public squat in
Finland and its lifetime was extended by negotiating with the city council. It was then leased for a small fee by the Elmu association. The centre became a thriving
187:
490:
485:
410:
475:
374:
399:
47:
443:
357:
395:
416:
Bottà, Giacomo (2021). "Helsinki, Finland: Liberalisation, Shifting Night
Clusters and Gentrification (2010–2020)".
225:
186:
Lepakko was evicted and demolished in 1999. It had been a foundational venue for
Finnish punk music and hosted
405:
480:
470:
40:
411:
Helsingin
Sanomat (international edition): "Holy Hermione, Robin – they're bulldozing the Batcave!"
175:
117:
257:
153:
317:
287:
500:
347:
199:
8:
505:
449:
453:
439:
353:
136:
429:
421:
166:
495:
425:
349:
Creative Urban
Milieus: Historical Perspectives on Culture, Economy, and the City
396:
review on a book about the building in the online edition of
Helsingin Sanomat
464:
144:
The building was a paint company warehouse located at
Porkkalankatu 1 in the
62:
49:
375:"Spaces of Insurgent Citizenship: Activism and acceptability in Helsinki"
434:
145:
121:
170:
149:
125:
28:
152:, which had been built in 1940. It then became derelict and the
400:
English translation from the international edition of HS
373:Berglund, Eeva; Peipinen, Vesa (21 January 2018).
345:
462:
372:
311:
309:
251:
249:
247:
491:Demolished buildings and structures in Finland
346:Hessler, Martina; Zimmermann, Clemens (2008).
281:
279:
219:
217:
215:
306:
244:
486:Buildings and structures demolished in 1999
276:
212:
128:, Finland, functioning from 1979 to 1999.
27:
433:
226:"Elmu valtasi Lepakkoluolan kulttuurille"
140:Homeless people at Liekkihotelli in 1973.
315:
285:
255:
223:
135:
463:
415:
341:
339:
476:Buildings and structures in Helsinki
224:Lindfors, Jukka (8 September 2006).
13:
389:
366:
336:
14:
517:
256:Lindfors, Jukka (29 April 2008).
286:Sorjanen, Axa (7 October 2014).
18:Former social centre in helsinki
316:Sorjanen, Axa (29 April 2014).
352:. Campus Verlag. p. 303.
190:, a commercial radio station.
1:
205:
160:
426:10.1007/978-981-33-4741-0_11
379:Yhdyskuntasuunnittelun Seura
178:during the 1980s and 1990s.
7:
193:
10:
522:
176:self-managed social centre
131:
118:self-managed social centre
406:30 minute report from Yle
258:"Lepakko Liekkihotellina"
181:
99:
91:
83:
78:
39:
35:
26:
154:City Council of Helsinki
318:"Lepakon alku ja loppu"
288:"Lepakon monet kasvot"
141:
200:Sosiaalikeskus Satama
139:
120:and a music venue in
63:60.16472°N 24.91444°E
420:. pp. 165–181.
481:History of Helsinki
471:Culture in Helsinki
59: /
23:
142:
68:60.16472; 24.91444
21:
445:978-981-33-4740-3
418:Electronic Cities
359:978-3-593-38547-1
107:
106:
513:
457:
437:
383:
382:
370:
364:
363:
343:
334:
333:
331:
329:
313:
304:
303:
301:
299:
283:
274:
273:
271:
269:
253:
242:
241:
239:
237:
221:
74:
73:
71:
70:
69:
64:
60:
57:
56:
55:
52:
31:
24:
20:
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
512:
511:
510:
461:
460:
446:
392:
390:Further reading
387:
386:
371:
367:
360:
344:
337:
327:
325:
314:
307:
297:
295:
284:
277:
267:
265:
254:
245:
235:
233:
222:
213:
208:
196:
184:
163:
134:
67:
65:
61:
58:
53:
50:
48:
46:
45:
19:
12:
11:
5:
519:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
459:
458:
444:
413:
408:
403:
391:
388:
385:
384:
365:
358:
335:
305:
275:
243:
210:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
195:
192:
183:
180:
162:
159:
133:
130:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
43:
37:
36:
33:
32:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
518:
507:
504:
502:
501:Former squats
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
455:
451:
447:
441:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
393:
381:(in Finnish).
380:
376:
369:
361:
355:
351:
350:
342:
340:
323:
319:
312:
310:
293:
289:
282:
280:
263:
259:
252:
250:
248:
231:
227:
220:
218:
216:
211:
201:
198:
197:
191:
189:
179:
177:
172:
169:for bat) was
168:
158:
155:
151:
147:
138:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
72:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
16:
435:10138/357091
417:
378:
368:
348:
326:. Retrieved
324:(in Finnish)
321:
296:. Retrieved
294:(in Finnish)
291:
266:. Retrieved
264:(in Finnish)
261:
234:. Retrieved
232:(in Finnish)
229:
185:
164:
148:district of
143:
114:Lepakkoluola
113:
109:
108:
79:Construction
15:
328:29 November
298:29 November
268:29 November
236:29 November
66: /
41:Coordinates
506:Ruoholahti
465:Categories
206:References
188:Radio City
161:Occupation
146:Ruoholahti
122:Ruoholahti
100:Demolished
54:24°54′52″E
454:235015215
165:Lepakko (
51:60°9′53″N
194:See also
171:squatted
150:Helsinki
126:Helsinki
167:Finnish
132:History
110:Lepakko
22:Lepakko
496:Squats
452:
442:
356:
182:Legacy
116:was a
92:Opened
450:S2CID
84:Built
440:ISBN
354:ISBN
330:2021
300:2021
270:2021
238:2021
103:1999
95:1979
87:1940
430:hdl
422:doi
322:Yle
292:Yle
262:Yle
230:Yle
112:or
467::
448:.
438:.
428:.
377:.
338:^
320:.
308:^
290:.
278:^
260:.
246:^
228:.
214:^
124:,
456:.
432::
424::
402:)
398:(
362:.
332:.
302:.
272:.
240:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
