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Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache

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392: 140: 459: 22: 453: 318:, as the two thrones could not be united by consequence of treaty, Charles carried with him a cadre of Italian reformers who saw potential in the Spanish bureaucracy for modernization. De Gregorio was one of them, and was the architect of the first phase of Charles' reforms. 302:
leading statesmen from the arrival of Charles III to the Marquis's death in 1785. His ability as a military supplier for the Neapolitan army impressed the king and raised him to royal prominence. He was created "Marquess of Squillace" in 1755.
39: 552: 547: 86: 58: 65: 72: 537: 54: 498: 532: 436: 79: 542: 472: 410: 329:. It was a move that both Charles and Esquilache lamented. Esquilache felt that his measures in Spain had deserved a 527: 491: 370: 267: 130: 105: 165: 562: 557: 315: 429: 43: 484: 283: 422: 32: 522: 517: 186: 8: 299: 326: 251: 122: 366: 279: 231: 333:, and would comment that he had cleaned and paved the city streets and had created 322: 307: 152: 144: 468: 406: 270:(Messina, December 23, 1699 – Venice, September 15, 1785), known in Spanish as 511: 321:
His attempt to modernize the apparel of the average Spaniard resulted in the
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and in his dismissal. Charles was forced to make Esquilache ambassador to
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Charles III had been introduced to reform by his mentor in Sicily,
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Portrait of Leopoldo de Gregorio, marchese di Squillace
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 55:"Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache" 509: 264:Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache 548:Ambassadors of Spain to the Republic of Venice 492: 430: 467:This Spanish diplomat-related article is a 499: 485: 437: 423: 310:. Although Tanucci remained behind in the 138: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 178:25 December 1759 – 1 April 1766 337:, and had nevertheless been dismissed. 538:Economy and finance ministers of Spain 510: 198:Juan Francisco de Gaona y Portocarrero 360: 446: 386: 354: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 363:The Bourbons of Naples (1731-1825) 14: 574: 533:Spanish people of Italian descent 457: 451: 390: 282:-born Spanish statesman who was 20: 316:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 31:needs additional citations for 314:to advise Charles's son, King 1: 543:Government ministers of Spain 347: 208:Miguel de Múzquiz y Goyeneche 471:. You can help Knowledge by 409:. You can help Knowledge by 289: 284:Minister of Finance of Spain 7: 365:. London: Faber and Faber. 10: 579: 445: 385: 127:The Marquess of Esquilache 298:, de Gregorio was one of 257: 237: 221: 216: 212: 202: 192: 182: 171: 164: 160: 137: 120: 528:Politicians from Messina 166:Minister of the Treasury 286:between 1759 and 1766. 563:Spanish diplomat stubs 558:Spanish nobility stubs 361:Acton, Harold (1957). 276:Marchese di Squilliace 300:Enlightenment Spain's 272:Marqués de Esquilache 398:This biography of a 40:improve this article 274:and in Italian as 252:Republic of Venice 123:The Most Excellent 480: 479: 418: 417: 261: 260: 241:15 September 1785 232:Kingdom of Sicily 116: 115: 108: 90: 570: 501: 494: 487: 463: 462: 461: 455: 447: 439: 432: 425: 394: 387: 377: 376: 358: 323:Esquilache Riots 308:Bernardo Tanucci 244: 225:23 December 1699 217:Personal details 205: 195: 176: 142: 118: 117: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 578: 577: 573: 572: 571: 569: 568: 567: 508: 507: 506: 505: 456: 450: 444: 443: 383: 381: 380: 373: 359: 355: 350: 292: 246: 242: 226: 203: 193: 177: 172: 156: 153:Museo del Prado 145:Giuseppe Bonito 133: 128: 125: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 576: 566: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 504: 503: 496: 489: 481: 478: 477: 464: 442: 441: 434: 427: 419: 416: 415: 395: 379: 378: 371: 352: 351: 349: 346: 291: 288: 259: 258: 255: 254: 245:(aged 85) 239: 235: 234: 223: 219: 218: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 169: 168: 162: 161: 158: 157: 143: 135: 134: 129: 126: 121: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 575: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 513: 502: 497: 495: 490: 488: 483: 482: 476: 474: 470: 465: 460: 454: 449: 448: 440: 435: 433: 428: 426: 421: 420: 414: 412: 408: 404: 401: 396: 393: 389: 388: 384: 374: 372:9780571249015 368: 364: 357: 353: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 304: 301: 297: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 256: 253: 249: 240: 236: 233: 229: 224: 220: 215: 211: 207: 201: 197: 191: 188: 185: 181: 175: 170: 167: 163: 159: 154: 150: 146: 141: 136: 132: 124: 119: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 473:expanding it 466: 411:expanding it 397: 382: 362: 356: 339: 320: 312:Two Sicilies 305: 293: 275: 271: 263: 262: 243:(1785-09-15) 204:Succeeded by 173: 148: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 523:1785 deaths 518:1741 births 340:He died in 194:Preceded by 187:Charles III 512:Categories 348:References 335:boulevards 151:, Madrid, 96:April 2024 66:newspapers 290:Biography 174:In office 294:Born in 280:Sicilian 278:, was a 400:Spanish 296:Messina 228:Messina 183:Monarch 80:scholar 369:  342:Venice 331:statue 327:Venice 248:Venice 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  405:is a 403:noble 87:JSTOR 73:books 469:stub 407:stub 367:ISBN 238:Died 222:Born 59:news 268:OWE 131:OWE 42:by 514:: 344:. 266:, 250:, 230:, 147:: 500:e 493:t 486:v 475:. 438:e 431:t 424:v 413:. 375:. 155:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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The Most Excellent
OWE

Giuseppe Bonito
Museo del Prado
Minister of the Treasury
Charles III
Messina
Kingdom of Sicily
Venice
Republic of Venice
OWE
Sicilian
Minister of Finance of Spain
Messina
Enlightenment Spain's
Bernardo Tanucci
Two Sicilies
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

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