134:
114:. In 1881, he graduated with honors from the C.K. (Imperial and royal) IV Junior High School in Lwów. In 1885, he studied at the Faculty of Law of the University of Lwów. Two years later, he also obtained a diploma from the Faculty of Philosophy and a doctor of laws degree at the same university. For further studies, this time in economics, he went to the
263:. Frequently, Caro was delegated to international congresses and scientific meetings, for example in Berlin, Vienna, Dresden, Prague, Budapest and Bucharest. He was a regular member of the "Casino" cultural club and the Literary and Artistic Circle in Lwów.
130:. Before this period, he dealt mainly with legal issues. Only after returning from Leipzig, using his comprehensive education, did he expand his scientific interests to include social, economic, sociological, philosophical and historical issues.
289:
Leopold Caro published over 200 works. His legacy includes several scholarly books, numerous journalistic works and articles published since 1886, in over 60 magazines and daily newspapers. Many of his publications were printed in the
149:. In his works at that time, he focused on the problems of agricultural development and the situation of the rural population. He also conducted in-depth studies on the issues of emigration and emigration policy, which were praised by
294:"Przegląd Powszechny" (since 1893) and the organ of the Polish Economic Society in Lwów, "Przegląd Ekonomiczny" (published since 1928; for the first four years under the title "Tracts and Reports of the PTE in Lwów"). Caro served as
802:
Władysław
Kucharski: Przegląd historyczny 50-lecia Gimnazjum IV im. Jana Długosza we Lwowie. Ósmacy i abiturienci. W: Władysław Kucharski (red.): Księga pamiątkowa 50-lecia Gimnazjum im. Jana Długosza we Lwowie. Lwów: 1928, s.
885:
Stanisław Łoza (red.), Czy wiesz kto to jest?, (Przedr. fotooffs., oryg.: Warszawa : Wydaw. Głównej Księgarni
Wojskowej, 1938.), Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe : na zam. Zrzeszenia Księgarstwa, 1983, s.
250:
Caro contributed significantly to the formation and development of the movement of Polish economists. During the 1st
Congress of Polish Economists in Poznań in 1929, he served as vice-chairman. There he delivered a speech on
342:, which united individuals in pursuit of the common good, while not excessively limiting their freedom and creativity. This interventionism was to involve organizing social and economic relations, control (including
326:) and collectivist concepts (socialism and the idea of rebuilding society through law). Christian solidarism was supposed to be a path between these two extremes. Caro understood society in the way of
358:. Solidarism also meant obligations on the part of the state to take care of the well-being of the individual. In his conception, this meant, among other things: development of social welfare and
243:
thesis under his guidance. Caro was a productive scientist, both in terms of the number of publications and societal activities. In 1932, he became vice-chairman of the Social
Council of the
306:
Caro is the precursor of Polish solidarism, popularizing it in the
Christian mainstream. The development of his concept was influenced (primarily) by Catholic social teaching, as well as
298:
of this magazine. The PTE itself was established in Lwów in 1921. In 1927, Caro, who had participated in the organization's work since its inception, took over as president of the PTE.
173:. Condemnation from many Jewish circles was the final reason for Caro's conversion to Catholicism in 1903. In the first decade of the 20th century, he became associated with the
223:, he returned permanently to Lwów (lived at 21 Akademicka Street) and devoted himself entirely to scientific work. From 1920–1939 he was a professor of economics and law at the
58:. First and foremost, Leopold Caro acted as a Catholic economist, who had strong ties with the church hierarchy and Catholic institutions. He is largely seen as a proponent of
984:
118:, where he participated in the seminar of Professor August von Miaskowski (1838-1899). There, under the influence of the German historical school and French social
182:
730:
244:
354:. The ownership structure in the economy was to be diversified. The dominant form was to be private property, but alongside it there was to be state and
67:
989:
255:
and cartel legislation, which turned out to be an important trigger for legislation. He was also a member of the
Consultative Work Committee of the
674:
817:
Bernacki W., Caro
Leopold, M. Jaskólski (red.), Słownik historii doktryn politycznych, t. 1, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, 1997, s. 323-325.
919:
946:"Wschód : życie miast i wsi województw południowo-wschodnich : Lwów, Stanisławów, Tarnopol. 1936, R. 1, nr 29-31 (listopad)"
153:, among others. At the same time, he attacked the ethics of Judaism. Concerning Galicia, he criticized the widespread practice of
1004:
994:
235:, which he helped to popularize in interwar Poland. Among his academic students was the later secretary of industry and trade,
699:
999:
98:. Leopold was raised by his mother, Amelia Maria née Kolscher. He spent his childhood and youth in Lwów, at the time
71:
350:) over the production of goods that could pose a public threat (alcohol, tobacco products, weapons) as well as
23:
270:
in Lwów. Caro is featured with a commemorative coin from 2020 in the series "Great Polish
Economists" of the
178:
322:. In his social and economic analyses, he opposed both individualistic concepts (liberalism and the idea of
778:
31:
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275:
260:
126:
thought, his economic and sociological views were shaped. There he also came into closer contact with
731:"Poznaj wielkich polskich ekonomistów - Leopold Caro, Jan Stanisław Lewiński i ks. Antoni Roszkowski"
339:
145:, where he worked as a lawyer until 1914, while also working in the Society for the Cultivation of
127:
103:
271:
208:
832:
274:. He received three renowned state orders in his lifetime, among them the Commander's Cross of
190:
186:
79:
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35:
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232:
220:
444:
Statystyka emigracji austro-węgierskiej i polskiej do Stanów
Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej
974:
969:
256:
224:
27:
8:
212:
207:, Caro was drafted into the army. He served in the military judicial corps; first in the
55:
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Emigracja i polityka emigracyjna ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem stosunków polskich
343:
323:
295:
259:, culminating in the development of 11 detailed agendas, and was a member of the
174:
675:"W imię dobra wspólnego. Leopold Caro – teoretyk solidaryzmu chrześcijańskiego"
347:
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Droga do odrodzenia społeczeństwa. Idee przewodnie encykliki Rerum
Novarum
335:
315:
204:
47:
196:
On November 10, 1896, Caro married Salomea Chelińska, who functioned in
177:. Before, he had worked with both left leaning social reformers such as
359:
351:
334:, as an organized community striving for the common good and guided by
228:
170:
133:
119:
62:, though he was a vocal critic as well as in-depth researcher of both
327:
266:
Leopold Caro died on February 8, 1939, in Lwów. He was buried at the
158:
142:
141:
In 1894, Caro passed the bar examination, after which he settled in
43:
291:
216:
111:
59:
252:
42:. Broadly conceived, he was a conservative symphatizer of the
34:), and a lawyer. Caro functioned as an advocate for rights of
154:
338:. Caro's solidarism was based on cooperatives and moderate
107:
284:
522:
Prawdziwa działalność P.T.E. – Ignorancja, czy zła wola?
755:
Halecki, Karol (red ); Szerszeń, Ludwik (red ) (1919),
90:
His father, Henryk Caro (d. 1873), participated in the
700:"Leopold Caro – człowiek, który wierzył w solidaryzm"
504:
Emigracja i jej wpływ na stosunki zdrowotne ludności
758:
Kurjer Poniedziałkowy. 1919, R. 2, nr 1-4 (styczeń)
480:
Auswanderung und Auswanderungspolitik in Österreich
390:
Kwestia żydowska w świetle etyki z przedmową autora
26:economist, international sociologist working with
486:Das internationale Problem der Auswanderungsfrage
456:Das internationale Problem der Auswanderungsfrage
985:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
961:
896:http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=8439
516:Odprawa p. Hupce – Prawda o P. Tow. Emigracyjnym
943:
909:„Gazeta Lwowska”, s. 2, nr 33 z 11 lutego 1939.
754:
46:in Polish interwar politics, especially of its
606:Współczesne prądy gospodarcze a spółdzielczość
594:Solidaryzm, jego zasady, dzieje i zastosowania
181:and more conservative agrarian reformers like
169:to the Americas by criminal associations like
227:. There, he put an emphasis on two subjects:
54:, while he also maintained some contact with
492:Socjologia, t. 1, Wstęp do socjologii, cz. 1
219:. Demobilized in 1920 after the end of the
944:Zachariasiewicz, Stanisław (red ) (1936).
636:Problem społeczny w katolickim oświetleniu
920:"Wielcy polscy ekonomiści – Leopold Caro"
858:"Leopold Caro - książki w Księgarnia OMP"
612:Reformy gospodarcze i społeczne faszyzmu
540:Równomierność świadczeń w ustawodawstwie
378:Der Wucher, eine sozialpolitische Studie
132:
672:
990:Members of the Lwów Scientific Society
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728:
285:Economic publications and organization
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257:Presidium of the Council of Ministers
185:(1873-1963), who, as an adherent of
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588:Wesen und Grenzen der Sozialökonomik
546:Prawdy i prawa w naukach społecznych
408:Nowy projekt ustawy przeciw opilstwu
365:
137:Polish economist Lepold Caro in 1937
950:Numer inwentarzowy oryginału: 26199
558:Potrzeba poczucia państwowego u nas
534:Problemy skarbowe państwa polskiego
384:Die Judenfrage, eine ethische Frage
161:and excessive brokerage within the
94:and worked as a clerk at the local
13:
874:
630:Prawo ekonomiczne, a socjologiczne
432:Arbeitsvermittung und Auswanderung
372:Obecny stan sprawy indemnizacyjnej
215:, in which he reached the rank of
14:
1016:
820:
806:
729:Kazior, Małogrzata (2020-12-03).
717:
655:
570:Zasady nauki ekonomii społecznej
564:W sprawie upaństwowienia kredytu
474:Sądownictwo w sprawach agrarnych
85:
937:
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900:
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200:and educational organizations.
1005:19th-century Polish economists
995:20th-century Polish economists
850:
796:
771:
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462:Kwestia obecnego u nas bojkotu
396:Reforma kredytu włościańskiego
211:, then - voluntarily - in the
189:, became his main rival among
1:
673:Łętocha, Rafał (2012-04-13).
648:
414:Zawodowa organizacja rolników
301:
600:Czy i kiedy mamy oszczędzać?
402:Pomoc dla rolników w Austrii
78:origin who became a staunch
7:
833:"Leopold Caro i jego misja"
438:Das Los unserer Auswanderer
74:to Christianity of distant
10:
1021:
907:Zgon wybitnego ekonomisty.
30:Verein für Socialpolitik (
1000:University of Lviv alumni
761:, Drukiem Knollera i Syna
582:Myśli Japończyka o Polsce
38:and the establishment of
22:(1864–1939) was a Polish
837:Gazeta Polska Codziennie
528:Etyka w życiu publicznym
179:Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska
175:Catholic social movement
128:Catholic social teaching
839:(in Polish). 2022-02-18
642:Solidaryzm i kapitalizm
261:Lwów Scientific Society
209:Imperial and Royal army
352:anti-trust legislation
203:After the outbreak of
193:top class economists.
187:neoclassical economics
138:
28:Gustav von Schmoller's
618:Problem wywłaszczenia
340:state interventionism
233:engineering economics
136:
116:University of Leipzig
40:economic cooperatives
624:Zmierzch kapitalizmu
272:Narodowy Bank Polski
225:Politechnika Lwowska
221:Polish-bolshevik war
450:Wychodźstwo polskie
56:Narodowa Demokracja
356:municipal property
139:
64:National socialism
980:Lawyers from Lviv
644:, Włocławek 1937.
366:Book publications
276:Polonia Restituta
268:Lychakiv Cemetery
245:Primate of Poland
183:Adam Krzyżanowski
167:human trafficking
44:Sanation movement
24:historical school
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614:, Warszawa 1933.
542:, Warszawa 1920.
498:Emigracja polska
452:, Warszawa 1907.
426:Studia społeczne
324:homo oeconomicus
106:province, today
92:January Uprising
68:Soviet communism
52:Kazimierz Bartel
36:oversea migrants
16:Polish economist
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590:, Berlin 1928.
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578:, Kraków 1927.
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561:
560:, Kraków 1924.
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549:
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536:, Kraków 1919.
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530:, Kraków 1914.
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524:, Kraków 1914.
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512:, Poznań 1914.
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488:, Berlin 1909.
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440:, Wiedeń 1907.
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428:, Kraków 1906.
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410:, Kraków 1902.
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398:, Kraków 1893.
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332:Thomas Aquinas
320:Thomas Carlyle
312:Leon Bourgeois
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239:, who wrote a
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72:Jewish convert
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939:
928:. Retrieved
926:. 2020-10-14
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865:. Retrieved
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841:. Retrieved
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787:. Retrieved
782:
773:
763:, retrieved
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750:
739:. Retrieved
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708:. Retrieved
703:
694:
683:. Retrieved
678:
641:
635:
632:, Lwów 1935.
629:
623:
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611:
608:, Lwów 1932.
605:
602:, Lwów 1932.
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596:, Lwów 1931.
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584:, Lwów 1927.
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572:, Lwów 1926.
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554:, Lwów 1923.
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548:, Lwów 1921.
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500:, Lwów 1913.
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494:, Lwów 1912.
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420:Pomoc prawna
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377:
374:, Lwów 1890.
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308:Charles Gide
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241:habilitation
237:Antoni Roman
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163:poor economy
151:Karl Rathgen
140:
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48:technocratic
20:Leopold Caro
19:
18:
975:1939 deaths
970:1864 births
785:(in German)
737:(in Polish)
706:(in Polish)
681:(in Polish)
336:natural law
316:John Ruskin
213:Polish army
205:World War I
165:as well as
102:Lemberg of
80:anti-Semite
70:. He was a
50:wing under
964:Categories
930:2023-12-27
867:2023-12-27
843:2023-12-27
789:2023-12-27
783:De Gruyter
765:2023-12-27
741:2023-12-27
710:2023-12-27
685:2023-12-27
649:References
468:Nowe drogi
302:Solidarism
229:accounting
171:Zwi Migdal
120:solidarism
360:labor law
328:Aristotle
159:arbitrage
124:Wagnerian
76:Sephardic
348:monopoly
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100:Hapsburg
253:cartels
217:colonel
198:welfare
112:Ukraine
104:Galicia
60:etatism
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735:TVS.pl
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155:usury
346:and
330:and
318:and
231:and
108:Lviv
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110:in
32:VfS
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