625:, Switzerland, after an alleged letter written by Leoncavallo claimed to show he had desired to be buried there originally, although no such letter was ever found. Leoncavallo became an honorary citizen of Brissago and owned a lavish summer residence, Villa Myriam, in the town; in 1904 the composer had mentioned in a speech that he would not mind having a resting place in the town's Madonna di Porte cemetery, but it was never a written request in his will. Regardless the campaign to move Leoncavallo's remains moved ahead and was granted official approval by Piera Leoncavallo-Grand, the last remaining descendant of the composer; Ruggero Leoncavallo's body was exhumed on 22 September 1989 for transfer to Switzerland. and burial there, alongside the remains of his wife Berthe (who had died in 1926).
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594:. Dryden didn't find one reference to the opera in Leoncavallo's correspondence nor is there a single note by him to be found in the handwritten score." Pennacchio may either have concocted the opera or have had to do more to Leoncavallo's incomplete work to "fill in the gaps" using Leoncavallo's earlier music.
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The idea of moving
Leoncavallo's remains sparked great controversy The approval of a Leoncavallo relative was sought and received on 22 September 1989, when Piera Leoncavallo-Grand, Giuseppe Leoncavallo's descendant, began legal proceedings to have the body exhumed, stating that she was acting on
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remained unperformed, the baritone suggested
Leoncavallo end his French sojourn in order to return to Italy Initially skeptical, Leoncavallo hoped that he and Berthe could survive by giving music lessons. They sold their few belongings and left for Milan . Returning to Milan and a rented home on
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Leoncavallo hatte Berthe
Rambaud in Paris kennengelernt. Sie war eine Sängerin, die bereits in der Provinz Erfolge erzielt hatte und sich in der Metropole auf ihr Debut an der Opéra comique vorbereiten wollte. Um ihre Stimme weiter zu schulen, nahm sie Unterricht bei Leoncavallo. Die Hochzeit der
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1868 - Da
Montalto Uffugo si trasferisce a Napoli. Leoncavallo frequenta il ginnasio e prosegue i suoi studi musicali privatamente, prima di entrare al Conservatorio de San Pietro a Majella, dove avrà come maestri Beniamino Cesi per il pianoforte, Michele Ruta per l'armonia, Paolo Serrao e Lauro
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his future wife, Marie Rose Jean. He described her as a twenty year old from
Marseilles - who soon became his 'preferred student' - interested in making a debut at the Opéra-Comique. Official documents give her name as 'Marie Rose Jean,' although she is known to history as 'Berthe Rambaud,' and
2324:(1893). The genesis of the opera's libretto was itself a melodrama that was saturated with feuds and disagreements between its considerable group of librettists, who included Ruggiero Leoncavallo, Luigi Mica, Giuseppe Giacosa, Domenico Oliva, Marco Praga, and even Giulio Ricordi himself.
1512:' I began my peregrinations as a concert pianist in Egypt, where at that time I had an uncle, Leoncavallo Bey, who was director of the press at the Foreign Office. There I played at court, and Mahmoud Hamdy, the brother of the Viceroy Tewfik, appointed me as his private musician. '
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Leoncavallo's three-year
Egyptian sojourn concluded abruptly during the summer of 1882, with the open revolt in Alexandria, and, later, in Cairo, led by Ahmad Arabi Pasha . the composer opted to leave the country at the first opportunity to board the British ship
540:. In 1906 the composer brought singers and orchestral musicians from La Scala to perform concerts of his music in New York, as well as making an extensive tour of the United States. The tour was, all in all, a qualified success. He had a brief success with
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In 1879, Leoncavallo's uncle
Giuseppe, director of the press department at the Foreign Ministry in Egypt, suggested that his young nephew come to Cairo to showcase his pianistic abilities. Ruggero Leoncalvo arrived in Egypt shortly after the Ottoman Sultan
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663:, which he wrote for the Gramophone Company (which became HMV) with Caruso's unique voice in mind. On 8 April 1904, Leoncavallo accompanied Caruso at the piano as they recorded the song. On 8 December 1905 he recorded five of his own pieces for the
430:. The work was completed in Paris in 1886 and premiered in April 1887 to critical acclaim. With this success, and now with enough accumulated money, in 1888 Leoncavallo moved to Milan with Rambaud. There performances of his operas began.
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The Museo
Leoncavallo (Leoncavallo Museum) was established in 2002 in Brissago to commemorate the composer. It includes personal items and original manuscripts on display as well as statues representing characters from his operas
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Another clue to demonstrate that
Leoncavallo had no or little part in Edipo re is that unusually, in fact exceptionally, Leoncavallo did not write the libretto. The libretto for Edipo re was written by Giovacchino Forzano .
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state that she became his 'companion for life' in 1888. Even if
Leoncavallo's correspondence refrains from using the word 'wife,' their marriage license proves that the ceremony took place not in France, but in Milan during
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637:. The Museo Ruggiero Leoncavallo in the composer's childhood home of Montalto Uffugo was opened in 2010 and also contains various manuscripts and personal items, as well as Leoncavallo's personal piano.
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586:'s biography of Leoncavallo it was revealed that Leoncavallo may not have written the work at all (although it certainly contains themes by Leoncavallo). A review of Dryden's study notes: "That fine
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a Parigi, dove visse da 'bohèmien' impartendo lezioni di pianoforte e suonando la sera nei caffè concerto. In seguito si trasferì a Milano con la futura moglie, la cantanta francese Berta Rambaud.
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Tendenze della musica teatrale italiana all'inizio del Novecento: atti del 4o Convegno internazionale "Ruggero Leoncavallo nel suo tempo" : Locarno, Biblioteca cantonale, 23-24 maggio 1998
1428:. Analecta musicologica / Veröffentlichungen der Musikgeschichtlichen Abteilung des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom, volume 53 (in German). Kassel: Bärenreiter-Verlag. p. 182.
1984:. Volume 4 of Atti del ... Convegno Internazionale "Ruggero Leoncavallo del Suo Tempo", Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Ruggero Leoncavallo (in Italian). Milan: Sonzogno. p. 136.
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behalf of the composer and his relatives, a decision she would later deeply regret. Leoncavallo's remains were placed in a zinc box that were driven to Brissago the same day.
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and laid claim to being the world's first record to sell a million copies (although this is probably a total of Caruso's various versions of it, made in 1902, 1904 and 1907).
376:(1863-1921), the teenage brother of the new Khedive, appointed Ruggero Leoncavallo "as his private musician". His time in Egypt concluded abruptly in mid-1882, as the British
459:. (According to Leoncavallo, the plot of this work had a real-life origin: he claimed it derived from a murder trial in Montalto Uffugo, over which his father had presided.)
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Leoncavallo aveva conosciuto Berthe Rambaud, originaria di Marsiglia, a Parigi, dove l'aveva sposata nel 1888; egli stesso aveva vissuto dal 1882 in rue La Trémoille .
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Leoncavallo was a composer and librettist, and more admired as the latter than the former: by 1919, after the death the year before of Arrigo Boito (Verdi's
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was performed in Milan in 1892 with immediate success; today it is the only work by Leoncavallo in the standard operatic repertory. Its most famous aria, "
418:. In Paris, Leoncavallo met the singer Berthe Rambaud (1869–1926) who became his "preferred student"; they became partners in Paris in 1888 and married in
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some ranked Leoncavallo as the greatest librettist in Italy. His work for other composers included a contribution to the libretto for Puccini's 1893 work
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Leoncavallo studied piano and composition in Naples (1866-76) and poetry with the Wagnerian Giosuè Carducci at the University of Bologna (1876-77)
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904:. (Produced after the composer's death, at very least orchestration not by Leoncavallo, completed or perhaps composed by Giovanni Pennacchio.)
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Tendenze della musica teatrale italiana all'inizio del Novecento. Atti del IV° Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Leoncavallo a Locarno 1998
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Back in Italy, Leoncavallo spent some years teaching and attempting ineffectively to obtain the production of more than one opera, notably
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Letteratura, musica e teatro al tempo di Ruggero Leoncavallo. Atti del II° Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Leoncavallo a Locarno 1993
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Nazionalismo e cosmopolitismo nell'opera tra '800 e '900. Atti del III° Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Leoncavallo a Locarno 1995
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in Turin in February 1896. Two tenor arias from Leoncavallo's version are still occasionally performed, especially in Italy.
298:, one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the opera repertory. His other compositions include the song "
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Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer
606:, Tuscany, on 9 August 1919. His funeral was held two days later, with hundreds in attendance, including fellow composer
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su libretto di G. Forzano. Il maestro Giovanni Pennacchio ha completato, per disposizione del defunto Leoncavallo, l'
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secured Leoncavallo employment as an accompanist and instructor for artists who performed in Sunday concerts mostly at
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Among Leoncavallo's libretti for other composers is his contribution to the libretto for Puccini's Manon Lescaut.
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was performed in 1897 in Venice that his talent obtained public confirmation. However, this work was outshone by
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344:, where he lived during his adolescence. In 1868 he returned to Naples, where he eventually became a student at
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291:(1892) that remained his lasting contribution, despite attempts to escape the shadow of his greatest success.
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Ruggero Leoncavallo nel suo tempo. Atti del I° Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Leoncavallo a Locarno 1991
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567:. It had always been assumed that Leoncavallo had finished the work but had died before he could finish the
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Welte-Mignon Reproductions. Complete Library Of Recordings For The Welte-Mignon Reproducing Piano 1905–1932
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469:" ("Put on the costume" or, in the better-known older translation, "On with the motley"), was recorded by
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590:... was not even composed by . His widow paid another composer to concoct a new opera using the music of
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1465:. Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts. Plymouth(Devon): Scarecrow Press. p. 192.
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Via Cappuccini 17 with Berthe and Jeanne during the winter of 1888, Leoncavallo was introduced to
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Ruggiero Giacomo Maria Giuseppe Emmanuele Raffaele Domenico Vincenzo Francesco Donato Leoncavallo
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Ruggiero Giacomo Maria Giuseppe Emmanuele Raffaele Domenico Vincenzo Francesco Donato Leoncavallo
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486:(belatedly produced in 1896)—both early works—obtained much lasting favour. Much of
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784:– 9 November 1893, Teatro Dal Verme, Milan). (The first part of the uncompleted trilogy,
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Erst 1989 entsprach man seinen Wunsch und überführte seine sterblichen Reste nach Brissago .
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Brier, Sabine (8 August 2016). "Die Lieder der Komponisten der Giovane scuola italiana".
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1007:– 29 April 1923 Salone di cura, Montecatini. Produced after the composer's death.
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285:. Although he produced numerous operas and songs throughout his career it is his opera
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libretto. Surprised that the composer wished to write another opera, considering that
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Leoncavallo wrote the libretti for most of his own operas; after the death in 1918 of
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Festival Di Francoforte, 10 September 2003 (Bruson, Giacomini, et al., Cond.Viotti)
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Little from Leoncavallo's other operas is heard today, but the baritone arias from
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70 years after his death a campaign was launched to move the composer's remains to
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2107:: Unter dem kleinen Portikus gegenueber dem Eingang hat der Opernkomponist
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969:– 2 September 1916, Casino delle Terme, Montecatini. (English title:
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Leoncavallo had died before completing ; it was finished by G. Pennacchio.
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Fisher, Burton D., ed. (2000). "Puccini ............ and Manon Lescaut".
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also reached the United States but soon disappeared from the repertoire.
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Ruggero Leoncavallo in New York and other American cities: 1906 and 1913
1840:. The Master Musicians. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 494.
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546:, which premiered in Italian in London in 1912, with a long run at the
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348:. From 1876 to 1877 he studied literature under the famed Italian poet
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2478:] (in Italian). Vol. 2. Zürich: Chronos. pp. 1098–1099.
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561:, Leoncavallo appeared to have tried for one last serious effort with
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in 1895. Increasingly inspired by the French romantics, particularly
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Hubbard, William Lines, ed. (1910). "Leoncavallo, Ruggiero. 1858-".
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494:) as early as 1908, and remastered on CD almost 100 years later by
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368:(June 1879) and replaced him as Khedive of Egypt with Ismail's son
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278:
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2281:), Signor Leoncavallo was regarded as Italy's greatest librettist.
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The Opera of the Twentieth Century: A Passionate Art in Transition
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854:
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1390:(in Italian). Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino Editore. p. 79.
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and Bashford, Christina (eds.) (1992). "Leoncavallo, Ruggero ",
816:
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were great concert and recording favourites among baritones and
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2302:. Opera Journeys Mini Guide Series. Opera Journeys Publishing.
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Fohrer, Eberhard; Schmid, Marcus X. (26 May 2023). "Brissago".
1346:
Works referencing the established date, 23 April 1857, include
1267:
837:
326:
274:; 23 April 1857 – 9 August 1919) was an Italian
69:
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1557:, which took hime to France and safety. He headed for Paris .
1364:(1989) "The Verismo of Ruggero Leoncavallo: A Source Study of
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in many sources. His birth certificate lists his full name as
1034:, Paris 1886 (also performed and recorded in 1990 and – with
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As a child, Leoncavallo moved with his father to the town of
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242:
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2084:. Reiseführer (in German). Erlangen: Michael Müller Verlag.
2003:
Leoncavallo, morendo, lasciò incompiuta un'opera in un atto
1798:
Stanley Sadie and Christina Bashford (eds.), 1992, pg. 1148.
1770:, who was preparing to create Iago in the world premiere of
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1575:(in German). Stuttgart: Verlag J. B. Metzler. p. 397.
1502:. Vol. 5. New York: Squire Cooley Company. p. 482
1459:
Balthazar, Scott L. (5 July 2013). "Leoncavallo, Ruggero".
233:
218:
209:
206:
168:
141:
1937:(24 January 2015) . "Sex and Violence: Italy, 1900-1950".
1447:
1876 nahm er ein Literaturstudium bei Giosuè Carducci auf.
1133:, 2nd Edition, pp. 278–279. Oxford University Press.
144:
2124:"Museo Ruggiero Leoncavallo – Museo Ruggiero Leoncavallo"
1614:(1–4). Edizioni rai-radiotelevisione italiana: 445. 1990
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and on the same subject, which had been premiered by the
491:
490:, however, was recorded by the Gramophone Company (later
162:
153:
1702:
Casa musicale Sonzogno: cronologie, saggi, testimonianze
1297:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1747:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 28, 31.
3711:
2228:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 321ff.
2222:(3 February 2007). "Appendix: The Leoncavallo Opus".
254:
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150:
147:
135:
1943:. Fefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 38.
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Morini, Mario; Ostali, Nandi; Ostali, Piero (1995).
522:
Subsequent operas by Leoncavallo in the 1900s were:
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2111:mitsamt Gattin Berthe seine letzte Ruhe gefunden .
2046:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 181.
1698:
1682:Leoncavallo always addressed her as 'Berthe.' The
1184:. However, his tombstone spells his first name as
892:classes this as an opera rather than an operetta.)
1662:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 25.
1572:Fremde Welten: Die Oper des italienischen Verismo
1533:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 17.
3783:
2259:. Mark Steyn Enterprises (US) Inc. 4 August 2019
963:– 6 February 1915, Teatro Nazionale, Rome.
1384:Longobucco, Luisa (2003). "La vita e l'opera".
659:Leoncavallo also composed songs, most famously
482:was also produced in Milan, but neither it nor
1616:https://books.google.com/books?id=-S8KAQAAMAAJ
1290:
2724:
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800:, Rome. (Revision of a work written in 1876.)
2527:La Candidata | operetta in 3 atti e 4 quadri
2077:
1973:
1374:, Vol. 70, No. 3 (August 1989), pp. 342–362.
648:as a whole is sometimes revived, as is his
530:'s famous 1922 farewell performance at the
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2529:, 1915 publication, Italian, digitized by
1569:Wagner, Hans-Joachim (16 December 2016) .
1499:American History and Encyclopedia of Music
1383:
321:The son of Vincenzo Leoncavallo, a police
40:
2431:International Music Score Library Project
1458:
439:. In 1890 he saw the enormous success of
912:
449:and wasted no time in producing his own
398:
2566:
1933:
1862:, Teatro Regio, Turin, 1 February 1896
1595:beiden fand Anfang 1888 in Paris statt.
1495:
1425:Das italienische Kunstlied der Romantik
1129:(eds.) (1979). "Leoncavallo, Ruggero",
14:
3784:
2292:
2218:
2130:
2036:
1897:for a review of a modern recording of
1834:(2005) . "Appendix B: List of Works".
1830:
1809:The Leoncavallo Recordings 1907/1908:
1737:
1652:
1568:
1523:
1358:The Oxford Dictionary of Musical Works
1131:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera
1001:) Produced after the composer's death.
2712:
2540:
1421:
269:
2386:Festival Leoncavallo Montalto Uffugo
2136:Gerhard Dangel und Hans-W. Schmitz:
3822:20th-century Italian male musicians
3807:19th-century Italian male musicians
3590:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
1901:and a musical analysis (in French).
597:
582:. However, with the publication of
325:and judge, Leoncavallo was born in
294:Today he remains largely known for
24:
2738:
2427:Free scores by Ruggero Leoncavallo
757:Problems playing these files? See
693:
25:
3853:
2476:Theater Dictionary of Switzerland
2379:
2337:"Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857-1919)"
2173:"Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857-1919)"
2159:"TACET Musikproduktion - english"
1873:James Greening-Valenzuela (2011)
1349:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
1152:, pp. 1148–1149. Macmillan.
1149:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
346:San Pietro a Majella Conservatory
271:[rudˈdʒɛːroleˌoŋkaˈvallo]
3812:20th-century classical composers
3802:19th-century classical composers
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2692:
2683:
2682:
2040:(3 February 2007). "1878-1888".
1656:(3 February 2007). "1878-1888".
1527:(3 February 2007). "1878-1888".
730:
709:
196:
131:
2423:, (Chicago Opera Company, 1912)
2357:
2329:
2286:
2249:
2191:
2165:
2151:
2116:
2071:
2029:
2016:
1967:
1927:
1913:
1904:
1880:
1867:
1824:
1801:
1792:
1731:
1692:
1646:
1608:Nuova rivista musicale italiana
1600:
1562:
1517:
1489:
1452:
1415:
1176:His first name is also spelled
1062:
501:It was not until Leoncavallo's
3817:20th-century Italian composers
2401:Fondazione Ruggero Leoncavallo
1462:Historical Dictionary of Opera
1377:
1340:
1325:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1312:
1284:
1255:
1243:Fondazione Ruggero Leoncavallo
1236:
1227:
1202:
1170:
1030:for tenor and orchestra after
1017:
46:Leoncavallo on a 1910 postcard
13:
1:
2409:List of modern recordings of
1300:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1195:
106:Opera composer and librettist
3837:Italian male opera composers
1387:I "Pagliacci" di Leoncavallo
925:– 1906, United States.
908:
656:remain recording favorites.
316:
27:Italian composer (1857–1919)
7:
3633:Gothic Revival architecture
2257:"Vesti la giubba/Mattinata"
2225:Leoncavallo: Life and Works
2043:Leoncavallo: Life and Works
1837:Puccini: His Life and Works
1744:Leoncavallo: Life and Works
1659:Leoncavallo: Life and Works
1530:Leoncavallo: Life and Works
1354:The New Penguin Opera Guide
1073:Leoncavallo: Life and Works
858:– 16 September 1912,
412:Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis
331:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
74:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
10:
3858:
3832:Italian Romantic composers
3574:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
2749:List of Romantic composers
2468:. In Andreas Kotte (ed.).
1410:Rossi per la composizione.
900:– 13 December 1920,
832:– 13 December 1904,
820:– 10 November 1900,
616:Cimitero delle Porte Sante
3665:
3610:
3555:
3489:
3468:
2755:
2746:
2678:
2657:
2574:
2369:, Fondazione Leoncavallo
993:– 16 October 1919,
953:– 1 November 1913,
931:– 19 January 1910,
846:– 15 January 1910,
726:"No! Pagliaccio non son!"
686:
571:, which was completed by
102:
80:
51:
39:
32:
3595:Tchaikovsky and The Five
1807:Stephen R. Clark (2004)
1163:
1122:, Milan (Sonzogno) 2005.
1112:, Milan (Sonzogno) 1998.
1102:, Milan (Sonzogno) 1995.
1092:, Milan (Sonzogno) 1993.
997:, Rome. (English title:
888:, Genoa. (Note that the
872:, Palermo. (Revision of
410:An agent located in the
3827:Italian opera composers
2464:Massimo Zicari (2005).
2404:(in German and Italian)
2366:Le Opere di Leoncavallo
2105:Chiesa Madonna di Ponte
1817:15 January 2009 at the
1766:Leoncavallo contacted
1274:Oxford University Press
1263:"Leoncavallo, Ruggiero"
1118:/Lorenza Guiot (eds.),
1108:/Lorenza Guiot (eds.),
1098:/Lorenza Guiot (eds.),
1088:/Lorenza Guiot (eds.),
979:– 27 April 1916,
955:Prince of Wales Theatre
939:La reginetta delle rose
884:– 27 April 1916,
796:– 10 March 1896,
652:. The tenor arias from
614:. He was buried in the
403:Leoncavallo's house at
3618:Common practice period
2024:"Giovanni Pennacchio"'
1707:Casa musicale Sonzogno
991:A chi la giarrettiera?
941:– 24 June 1912,
918:
890:Fondazione Leoncavallo
698:
513:opera of the same name
407:
3842:Composers from Naples
2623:Der Roland von Berlin
2466:"Ruggero Leoncavallo"
1270:UK English Dictionary
999:Whose Garter Is This?
923:La jeunesse de Figaro
916:
834:Königliches Opernhaus
829:Der Roland von Berlin
772:– 21 May 1892,
697:
635:Der Roland von Berlin
592:Der Roland von Berlin
537:Der Roland von Berlin
402:
354:University of Bologna
3655:Romantic nationalism
3601:War of the Romantics
1233:Dryden (2007) pg. 4.
1042:Séraphitus Séraphita
808:– 6 May 1897,
602:Leoncavallo died in
446:Cavalleria rusticana
333:, on 23 April 1857.
3650:Musical nationalism
3568:Musical nationalism
2568:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2455:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2446:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2437:Ruggero Leoncavallo
2215:Prestami tua moglie
2197:Exceptions include
2175:. Mahler Foundation
2109:Ruggero Leoncavallo
1921:"Untitled Document"
1741:(3 February 2007).
1371:Music & Letters
1075:, Scarecrow Press.
981:Teatro Carlo Felice
967:Prestami tua moglie
917:Ruggero Leoncavallo
886:Teatro Carlo Felice
610:and longtime rival
573:Giovanni Pennacchio
34:Ruggero Leoncavallo
3563:Indianist movement
3481:Romantic orchestra
2391:2010-09-16 at the
2140:. Stuttgart 2006;
2022:Chillemi, Carmelo
1893:2007-10-26 at the
1821:, Marston Records.
1248:2018-05-14 at the
1125:Rosenthal, H. and
919:
699:
557:After a series of
548:Hippodrome Theatre
532:Metropolitan Opera
476:The next year his
408:
374:Mahmud Hamdi Pasha
302:", popularized by
262:-loh, -kah-
3709:
3708:
3580:New German School
3175:Felix Mendelssohn
3170:Fanny Mendelssohn
2706:
2705:
2670:"Vesti la giubba"
2518:Fondo Leoncavallo
2509:Museo Leoncavallo
2485:978-3-0340-0715-3
2341:Mahler Foundation
2296:Giacomo Puccini:
1634:Missing or empty
1352:(1992), p. 1148;
1328:. Merriam-Webster
1028:poème symphonique
1011:La maschera nuda
971:Lend me your wife
735:
717:
705:"Vesti la giubba"
665:reproducing piano
604:Montecatini Terme
405:Montecatini Terme
388:and Cairo led by
110:
109:
92:Montecatini Terme
16:(Redirected from
3849:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3738:
3737:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3699:
3689:
3688:
3585:Post-romanticism
3450:Vaughan Williams
2733:
2726:
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2710:
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2020:
2014:
2013:
2000:
1998:
1974:Guiot, Lorenza;
1971:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1935:Schoell, William
1931:
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1381:
1375:
1360:(2004), p. 201;
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1276:. Archived from
1259:
1253:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1212:. Archived from
1206:
1189:
1174:
1052:Honoré de Balzac
1032:Alfred de Musset
977:Goffredo Mameli
933:Teatro Nazionale
810:Teatro La Fenice
798:Teatro Argentina
774:Teatro Dal Verme
737:
736:
719:
718:
696:
598:Death and legacy
581:
528:Geraldine Farrar
424:Alfred de Musset
384:of 1879-1882 in
273:
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21:
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3744:
3732:
3728:Classical music
3722:
3720:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3682:
3678:Modernist music
3674:
3671:Classical music
3661:
3606:
3551:
3532:Romantic ballet
3527:Orchestral song
3507:Chorale prelude
3502:Character piece
3485:
3476:Romantic guitar
3469:Instrumentation
3464:
3300:Rimsky-Korsakov
2920:Ferdinand David
2757:
2751:
2742:
2737:
2707:
2702:
2674:
2658:Arias and songs
2653:
2570:
2565:
2486:
2439:discography at
2421:in Philadelphia
2403:
2395:
2393:Wayback Machine
2382:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2346:
2344:
2335:
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2314:
2312:
2310:
2291:
2287:
2277:, Ponchielli's
2262:
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2255:
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2250:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2213:(in part), and
2196:
2192:
2178:
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2072:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2017:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1978:, eds. (2005).
1976:Maehder, Jürgen
1972:
1968:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1895:Wayback Machine
1885:
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1819:Wayback Machine
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1398:
1382:
1378:
1362:Sansone, Matteo
1356:(2001) p. 487;
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1289:
1285:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1250:Wayback Machine
1241:
1237:
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1208:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1065:
1047:Poema Sinfonico
1036:Plácido Domingo
1020:
943:Teatro Costanzi
911:
848:Teatro Costanzi
764:
763:
755:
753:
752:
751:
750:
746:, performed by
738:
731:
728:
722:
721:
720:
710:
707:
700:
694:
689:
612:Giacomo Puccini
608:Pietro Mascagni
600:
575:
496:Marston Records
467:Vesti la giubba
441:Pietro Mascagni
350:Giosuè Carducci
338:Montalto Uffugo
319:
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3549:
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3542:Symphonic poem
3539:
3537:Romantic opera
3534:
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2747:
2744:
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2740:Romantic music
2736:
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2728:
2721:
2713:
2704:
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2676:
2675:
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2643:
2639:Are You There?
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2533:on archive.org
2524:
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2380:External links
2378:
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2248:
2234:
2220:Dryden, Konrad
2190:
2164:
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2148:, pp. 49, 518.
2129:
2115:
2090:
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2038:Dryden, Konrad
2028:
2015:
1990:
1966:
1949:
1926:
1912:
1910:Dryden (2007)
1903:
1879:
1866:
1846:
1832:Budden, Julian
1823:
1800:
1791:
1785:Giulio Ricordi
1753:
1739:Dryden, Konrad
1730:
1705:(in Italian).
1691:
1668:
1654:Dryden, Konrad
1645:
1610:(in Italian).
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1561:
1539:
1525:Dryden, Konrad
1516:
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1311:
1283:
1280:on 2021-03-08.
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1141:
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1116:Jürgen Maehder
1113:
1106:Jürgen Maehder
1103:
1096:Jürgen Maehder
1093:
1086:Jürgen Maehder
1083:
1069:Dryden, Konrad
1064:
1061:
1060:
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1039:
1024:La nuit de mai
1019:
1016:
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1005:Il primo bacio
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995:Teatro Adriano
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950:Are You There?
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870:Teatro Massimo
868:– 1913,
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534:), and 1904's
526:(the opera of
428:La nuit de mai
366:Khedive Ismail
362:Abdul Hamid II
318:
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311:La Nuit de mai
308:symphonic poem
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2311:
2309:9781930841093
2305:
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2298:Manon Lescaut
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2087:
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2081:Lago Maggiore
2074:
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2053:9781461716655
2049:
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2026:(in Italian).
2025:
2019:
2012:
2010:
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1768:Victor Maurel
1756:
1754:9781461716655
1750:
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1716:. p. 347
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1320:"Leoncavallo"
1315:
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1287:
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1216:on 2018-05-14
1215:
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1210:"Leoncavallo"
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1158:0-935859-92-6
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902:Chicago Opera
899:
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861:
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856:
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823:
822:Teatro Lirico
819:
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811:
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790:
787:
783:
782:
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766:
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762:
760:
749:
748:Enrico Caruso
745:
744:
727:
706:
684:
682:
681:
680:Manon Lescaut
676:
671:
669:
666:
662:
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626:
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619:
618:in Florence.
617:
613:
609:
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584:Konrad Dryden
579:
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570:
569:orchestration
566:
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471:Enrico Caruso
468:
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328:
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304:Enrico Caruso
301:
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272:
264:
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250:
193:
187:
186:
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128:
122:
118:
114:
105:
103:Occupation(s)
101:
97:
93:
84:9 August 1919
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:23 April 1857
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
3676:
3669:
3572:
3556:Other topics
3380:J. Strauss I
3270:Rachmaninoff
3104:
3025:Gretchaninov
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2567:
2475:
2470:
2418:
2410:
2396:(in Italian)
2371:(in Italian)
2365:
2359:
2351:
2345:. Retrieved
2343:. 2015-01-06
2340:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2313:. Retrieved
2299:
2295:
2288:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2261:. Retrieved
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2224:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2199:La candidata
2198:
2193:
2184:
2177:. Retrieved
2167:
2153:
2137:
2132:
2118:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2095:. Retrieved
2080:
2073:
2064:
2057:. Retrieved
2042:
2031:
2018:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1995:. Retrieved
1980:
1969:
1961:
1954:. Retrieved
1939:
1929:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1851:. Retrieved
1836:
1826:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1758:. Retrieved
1743:
1733:
1725:
1718:. Retrieved
1701:
1694:
1683:
1680:
1673:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1636:|title=
1627:cite journal
1619:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1593:
1586:. Retrieved
1571:
1564:
1554:
1551:
1544:. Retrieved
1529:
1519:
1511:
1504:. Retrieved
1498:
1491:
1483:
1476:. Retrieved
1461:
1454:
1446:
1439:. Retrieved
1424:
1417:
1408:
1401:. Retrieved
1386:
1379:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1295:
1286:
1278:the original
1266:
1257:
1238:
1229:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1204:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1147:
1130:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1072:
1063:Bibliography
1058:, Milan 1894
1045:
1041:
1027:
1023:
1010:
1004:
998:
990:
976:
970:
966:
961:La candidata
960:
948:
938:
928:
922:
895:
889:
880:
873:
865:
853:
843:
827:
815:
803:
791:
785:
779:
767:
756:
741:
679:
675:Arrigo Boito
672:
668:Welte-Mignon
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
639:
634:
630:
627:
620:
601:
591:
587:
562:
556:
551:
541:
536:
523:
521:
517:Teatro Regio
502:
500:
487:
483:
477:
475:
462:
461:
454:
444:
435:
432:
427:
409:
382:Urabi revolt
370:Tewfik Pasha
364:had deposed
358:
335:
320:
310:
295:
293:
286:
120:
116:
112:
111:
86:(1919-08-09)
3797:1919 deaths
3792:1857 births
3623:Romanticism
3405:Tchaikovsky
3340:R. Schumann
3335:C. Schumann
3320:Saint-Saëns
3215:Niedermeyer
3105:Leoncavallo
3075:Kalkbrenner
2850:Bortkiewicz
2665:"Mattinata"
2315:5 September
2279:La Gioconda
1710: [
1127:Warrack, J.
1054:, Teatro al
1018:Other works
866:Mimi Pinson
786:Crepusculum
661:"Mattinata"
576: [
121:Leoncavallo
18:Leoncavallo
3786:Categories
3611:Background
3512:Intermezzo
3445:Wieniawski
3425:Vieuxtemps
3390:R. Strauss
3315:Rubinstein
3240:Paderewski
3210:Mussorgsky
3205:Moszkowski
3180:Mercadante
2583:Chatterton
2494:2007423414
2347:2022-11-13
1888:ForumOpera
1811:Chatterton
1780:Chatterton
1555:Propitious
1220:2012-02-06
1196:References
1038:– in 2010)
860:Hippodrome
793:Chatterton
759:media help
740:Both from
488:Chatterton
484:Chatterton
436:Chatterton
394:Montmartre
386:Alexandria
378:intervened
323:magistrate
306:, and the
283:librettist
62:1857-04-23
3764:Biography
3225:Offenbach
3200:Moscheles
3195:Moniuszko
3190:Meyerbeer
3145:Marschner
3130:MacDowell
2945:Donizetti
2890:Cherubini
2880:Chaminade
2805:Beethoven
2790:Balakirev
2780:Atterberg
2758:musicians
2607:La bohème
2591:Pagliacci
2263:29 August
2241:29 August
2179:29 August
2097:22 August
2059:22 August
2035:Compare:
1997:16 August
1956:15 August
1860:La bohème
1366:Pagliacci
957:, London.
929:Malbrouck
909:Operettas
874:La bohème
862:, London.
812:, Venice.
805:La bohème
769:Pagliacci
743:Pagliacci
654:La bohème
650:La bohème
559:operettas
504:La bohème
463:Pagliacci
456:Pagliacci
317:Biography
300:Mattinata
296:Pagliacci
288:Pagliacci
3691:Category
3668: ←
3547:Symphony
3410:Thalberg
3375:Spontini
3350:Sibelius
3345:Scriabin
3330:Schubert
3325:Sarasate
3290:Respighi
3285:Reinecke
3245:Paganini
3155:Massenet
3150:Masarnau
3135:Madetoja
3080:Kreisler
3070:Kalivoda
3015:J. Gomis
3000:Glazunov
2995:Giuliani
2885:Chausson
2875:Chadwick
2865:Bruckner
2688:Category
2647:Edipo re
2599:I Medici
2513:Brissago
2502:62309181
2450:AllMusic
2411:I Medici
2389:Archived
2275:Falstaff
2005:Edipo Re
1891:Archived
1853:7 August
1815:Archived
1760:1 August
1720:1 August
1246:Archived
1178:Ruggiero
1071:(2007).
1056:la Scala
897:Edipo re
824:, Milan.
781:I Medici
776:, Milan.
623:Brissago
588:Edipo re
564:Edipo re
479:I Medici
342:Calabria
279:composer
267:Italian:
258:-ohn-kə-
181:-on-kav-
117:Ruggiero
3714:Portals
3681:→
3643:Science
3522:Mazurka
3497:Ballade
3430:Voříšek
3400:Tárrega
3395:Taneyev
3355:Smetana
3310:Rossini
3265:Puccini
3260:Prudent
3220:Nielsen
3185:Méreaux
3160:Medtner
3125:Lysenko
3095:Lachner
3060:Joachim
3040:Herbert
2960:Farrenc
2925:Delibes
2900:Crusell
2845:Borodin
2835:Berwald
2825:Berlioz
2815:Bennett
2810:Bellini
2795:Bazzini
2775:Arensky
2631:Zingari
2522:Locarno
2441:Discogs
2433:(IMSLP)
2429:at the
2419:Zingari
2217:- see:
2207:Malbruk
1899:Zingari
1684:Appunti
1675:25 July
1588:25 July
1546:18 July
1478:27 June
1441:27 June
1403:27 June
1186:Ruggero
945:, Rome.
935:, Rome.
855:Zingari
850:, Rome.
552:Zingari
543:Zingari
509:Puccini
451:verismo
380:in the
352:at the
113:Ruggero
3701:Portal
3638:Poetry
3490:Genres
3435:Wagner
3415:Tobias
3280:Reicha
3255:Popper
3235:Pacini
3230:Onslow
3140:Mahler
3120:Lumbye
3085:Kuhlau
3065:Joplin
3055:Hummel
3045:Hérold
3035:Halévy
3020:Gounod
3005:Glinka
2985:Franck
2980:Foster
2950:Dvořák
2940:d'Indy
2930:Delius
2910:Czerny
2895:Chopin
2870:Busoni
2855:Brahms
2830:Bertin
2820:Bériot
2650:(1920)
2642:(1913)
2634:(1912)
2626:(1904)
2618:(1900)
2610:(1897)
2602:(1893)
2594:(1892)
2586:(1876)
2575:Operas
2500:
2492:
2482:
2306:
2271:Otello
2232:
2211:Mameli
2144:
2088:
2050:
1988:
1947:
1844:
1776:Medici
1772:Otello
1751:
1666:
1579:
1537:
1506:4 July
1469:
1432:
1394:
1332:21 May
1304:21 May
1268:Lexico
1156:
1137:
1079:
1050:after
881:Mameli
838:Berlin
687:Operas
453:work,
390:‘Urabi
327:Naples
70:Naples
3776:Music
3752:Italy
3740:Opera
3628:Chess
3460:Ysaÿe
3440:Weber
3420:Verdi
3370:Spohr
3365:Sousa
3250:Paine
3165:Méhul
3115:Loewe
3110:Liszt
3090:Kuula
3050:Holst
3030:Grieg
3010:Gomes
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