463:
most historians agree that there was no Jewish presence in Graz between the Jews’ expulsion from the Styria region in
Austria in the late 15th century and the reestablishment of communal life in the 1860s, Sax claims that there were some Jews living in the region. Sax points out that many Jewish people lived in places without official sanction and demonstrated the existence of a settled Jewish community in Graz before the law formally permitted their residence, saying that "Contemporary historians have largely dismissed Frank’s claim, primarily on the grounds that there were purportedly no Jews living in Graz in 1836, when Hitler’s father Alois Schicklgruber was conceived. This consensus can be traced to a single historian, Nikolaus von Preradovich," a Nazi sympathizer, "who claimed that “not a single Jew” (kein einziger Jude) was living in Graz prior to 1856. No independent scholarship has confirmed Preradovich’s conjecture. In this paper, evidence is presented that there was in fact “a small, now settled community” (eine kleine, nun angesiedelte Gemeinde) – of Jews living in Graz before 1850." And that, “The
479:
there was a Jewish family called
Frankenberger living there. There was a family in Graz called Frankenreiter but it was not Jewish. No correspondence between Hitler’s father or paternal grandmother has ever been found. Nor is there any evidence for Frank’s claim that Hitler’s half-nephew knew about it and was blackmailing Hitler, as Frank claimed.” With regard to Sax’s comments about his findings, Evans remarked, “Some people have found his deep and murderous anti-Semitism hard to explain unless there were personal motives behind it. This seems to be the motivation for Dr. Leonard Sax, a psychiatrist, not an historian, making his claims”.
42:
213:, Sax acknowledged that points in his book were "out-of-date or inaccurate" and that his work, which was initially published in 2005, has been clarified by studies published by third parties in 2007 and 2009. He now provides updated references to scholarly papers on these three issues and he "expanded, updated, and corrected" the discussion of sex differences in hearing with a new article, "Sex Differences in Hearing", in October 2010; and the discussion of sex differences in vision is updated in Chapter 5 of his book
471:
hate Jews.” He also claimed, “Jews are often offended by the suggestion that Hitler had a Jewish grandfather, because they hate Hitler. But now, as nearly a lifetime has passed since the end of the Third Reich, maybe we are free at last to ask — not what is offensive, or what is not offensive — but what is true? And what does it mean for our understanding of Adolf Hitler, and the
Holocaust?“
158:"Until recently, there have been two groups of people: those who argue sex differences are innate and should be embraced and those who insist that they are learned and should be eliminated by changing the environment. Sax is one of the few in the middle – convinced that boys and girls are innately different and that we must change the environment so differences don't become limitations."
470:
Sax said during an interview, “I argue that one factor driving his anti-Semitism was his intense need to prove that not Jewish.” Sax has remarked about his research, “I have been thinking about the fact that neo-Nazis are offended by the suggestion that Hitler had a Jewish grandfather, because they
478:
stated, “Even if there were Jews living in Graz in the 1830s, at the time when Adolf Hitler’s father Alois was born, this does not prove anything at all about the identity of Hitler’s paternal grandfather.” And, that, “There is no contemporary evidence that Hitler’s mother was ever in Graz, or that
462:
In May 2019, Sax published an article “Aus den
Gemeinden von Burgenland: Revisiting the question of Adolf Hitler’s paternal grandfather” which attempts to provide evidence for the anti-Semitic conspiracy theory that Hitler had Jewish ancestry and that was the reason for his anti-Semitism. Although
265:
is at its strongest in providing practical advice to parents about how to increase their sons' academic motivation; how to set appropriate limits on video game use; and how to protect their sons from the potential harm of psychotropic medications and environmental estrogens.
182:. Likewise, we find a growing proportion of boys who are disengaged not only from school but from the real world. Those boys are comfortable in the virtual world, where they play their online video games, and/or surf the net for photographs of girls."
449:
and some of the challenges facing girls in the era of texting and
Facebook. He returned as a guest on national television in New Zealand in August that year, discussing the girl-specific challenges of 'the cyberbubble'. He was again a guest on CNN's
147:
Sax's work has attracted most attention, positive and negative, for his views on gender. Broadly, he supports the notion of innate differences between the sexes, and advocates parenting children differently based on their gender. A cover story for
209:. Liberman asserted that there were serious problems with Sax's claims about sex differences in hearing, vision, and connections between emotions and language. Sax wrote to Liberman, and, receiving no reply, in October 2010 on the website of
136:. He began an extended sabbatical from medical practice in June 2008. In December 2013, he returned to full-time clinical practice as an employee of Lancaster General Health. He has written several books and held workshops at institutions such as
318:"persuasive, often fascinating ... a holistic, sobering call to help the current generation of young women develop the support and sense of self that will allow them to grow into resilient adults.” According to a January 2011 review in
369:, New York City). The article asserts that "many academics and progressives tend to find Sax’s views stereotyped and infuriating". The article cites criticism by Michael Younger of the
1486:
851:
805:
1368:; Rebecca S. Bigler; Richard A. Fabes; Laura D. Hanish; Janet Hyde; Lynn S. Liben; Carol Lynn Martin (September 2011). "The Pseudoscience of Single-Sex Schooling".
640:"Who First Suggests the Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? A survey of primary-care pediatricians, family physicians, and child psychiatrists".
1554:
384:
Sax has contributed articles and made appearances in the popular media in a number of
English-speaking countries. In the United States, Sax was a guest on the
1604:
292:
which called the book "... essential reading for parents and teachers, and one of the most thought-provoking books on teen development available.”
376:
Sax' advocacy of single-sex education was also criticized in an article "The
Pseudoscience of Single-Sex Schooling" by Diane F. Halpern and others.
467:, may fit the facts better than the alternative hypothesis that Hitler’s paternal grandfather was Johann Georg Hiedler or Johann Nepomuk Hiedler.”
898:
1490:
343:
is about how increasingly children are becoming less respectful toward theirs parents and how parents are becoming more permissive in their
1762:
691:
257:
is "powerfully and persuasively presented", and provides "excellent and informative references and information". The review concludes that
490:
426:
in May 2008 for a discussion of single-sex public education. In the United
Kingdom, Sax was the subject of a full-page feature article in
249:
1772:
1767:
1461:
174:"... a growing proportion of girls who are anxious, depressed, and tired; girls who can tell you a great deal about what they
373:
as well as by
Liberman. Sax responded on the NASSPE website that Weil's article is "awash in misrepresentations and distortions".
1038:
565:
1583:
1153:
1215:
717:"Characteristics of spatiotemporal integration in the priming and rewarding effects of medial forebrain bundle stimulation".
93:
1673:
773:
516:
141:
1112:
1562:
529:
1339:
1268:
719:
707:
653:
454:
during the same month, discussing recent research suggesting that ADHD is over-diagnosed in
American schoolchildren.
409:
1285:
361:
published a piece written by freelancer Elizabeth Weil, about half of which is about Sax (the other half is about
270:
is at its weakest in supporting the thesis that there is an epidemic of unmotivated and underachieving young men."
88:, born to a Jewish mother Dr. Janet B. Sax (nee Berman), where he was the third of three children. Sax graduated
1612:
394:
interviewed Sax about the controversy surrounding boys' achievement, which was the topic of the cover story in
1064:
1181:"Boys Adrift: The Five Factors Driving the Growing Epidemic of Unmotivated Boys and Underachieving Young Men"
306:
785:
412:
for an interview broadcast nationwide in January 2008. In Australia, Sax was a guest in the studio for the
310:
and called it "crucial" and said that "Parents of ‘tween’ and teen girls would do well to check this book."
217:. Sax provides a detailed refutation of Liberman and other critics in two appendices to the 2017 edition of
1312:
658:
73:
17:
596:
357:
133:
1533:
616:"Six Degrees of Separation: what teachers need to know about the emerging science of sex differences".
225:
198:
121:
113:
601:
Aus den Gemeinden von Burgenland : Revisiting the question of Adolf Hitler’s paternal grandfather
906:
883:
642:
1635:"Aus den Gemeinden von Burgenland: Revisiting the question of Adolf Hitler's paternal grandfather"
1013:
689:"The Institute of Medicine's "Dietary Reference Intake" for Phosphorus: a critical perspective".
670:
593:
Aus den Gemeinden von Burgenland: Revisiting the question of Adolf Hitler’s paternal grandfather.
508:
414:
370:
137:
884:"First Presbyterian Church | Leonard Sax MD PhD | Physician, Psychologist, and Author"
72:. According to his website, he is currently employed as a physician at a healthcare facility in
1757:
682:
499:
1634:
474:
Historians have condemned Sax’s motive and conclusions from his findings. British historian
1377:
1232:
1180:
570:
464:
362:
97:
85:
41:
8:
1465:
386:
328:
is "... the best book about the current state of girls and young women in America."
1381:
1717:
1692:
1401:
774:
https://obits.cleveland.com/us/obituaries/cleveland/name/janet-sax-obituary?id=32615192
105:
1126:. Montgomery Center for Research in Child & Adolescent Development. Archived from
1042:
355:
Sax's advocacy of single-sex public education has also attracted criticism. In 2008,
1722:
1405:
1393:
1264:
109:
1712:
1704:
1646:
1385:
1192:
557:
475:
441:
297:
1363:
465:
hypothesis that Hitler’s paternal grandfather was Jewish, as claimed by Hans Frank
633:"Dietary Phosphorus Is Toxic for Girls But Not for Boys". In Victor Preedy (ed.)
541:
396:
288:
150:
1317:
1158:
610:
521:
497:"The boy problem: why so many boys think reading is stupid and school stinks"
293:
89:
994:
975:
949:
1751:
1650:
1511:
1196:
1127:
702:
194:
1389:
870:
132:
In 1990, he founded Poolesville Family Practice, a primary care practice in
1726:
1397:
1290:
600:
419:
320:
202:
24:
1343:
1708:
592:
1365:
1219:
391:
221:, titled "Sex Differences in Hearing" and "Sex Differences in Vision."
117:
57:
1340:"New York Times article full of "distortions and misrepresentations""
428:
344:
1260:
Girls on the Edge: The Four Factors Driving the New Crisis for Girls
637:
London, UK: Taylor & Francis Publishers, 2003, pp. 158–168.
1090:
1068:
401:
60:
and family physician. He is the author of three books for parents:
1440:
703:
Reclaiming Kindergarten: making kindergarten less harmful to boys
232:, "... a lucid guide to male and female brain differences."
101:
423:
366:
548:"The Odd Couple: Hillary Clinton & Kay Bailey Hutchison".
120:. He completed the three-year residency in family practice at
1462:"CBC Radio | The Current | Whole Show Blow-by-Blow"
605:"Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors."
488:"Child psychiatry is sick with hidden conflicts of interest"
1742:
1419:
1041:. NASSPE via Internet Archive. 10 March 2008. Archived from
927:
830:
753:
1693:"Polyethylene Terephthalate May Yield Endocrine Disruptors"
422:. In New Zealand, Sax was a studio guest of New Zealand's
408:. In Canada, Sax was a guest in the Toronto studio of the
436:
197:, a professor of linguistics and computer science at the
46:
Leonard Sax, psychologist, with high school students 2009
1674:"Historians cast doubt on Hitler Jewish heritage claims"
517:
The Promise and the Peril of Single-Sex PUBLIC Education
457:
365:
at, for example, the Young Women's Leadership School in
950:"Interview: The new fashion for biological determinism"
729:"Temporal integration in self-stimulation: a paradox".
253:(JAMA) in December 2007. According to the review,
27:, social psychologist of the American Jewish community.
609:, published April 2010, full text available online at
205:, many of the claims which Sax made in his first book
1258:
379:
331:
154:
magazine on March 7, 2005, included this statement:
1749:
623:"The Diagnosis and Treatment of ADHD in Women".
350:
1534:"Boys, brains and toxic lessons – Times Online"
1065:"Updates and Corrections to Why Gender Matters"
976:"Liberman on Sax on Liberman on Sax on hearing"
555:"Single Sex Education: Ready for Prime Time?"
506:"Single-sex education: Separate but better?"
1263:. Books / posted book reviews. Basic Books.
1151:
1110:
692:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
577:"Ritalin: Better living through chemistry?"
539:"Teens Will Speed. Let's Watch Them Do It".
186:
1185:Journal of the American Medical Association
806:"Md. Doctor Advocates Single-Sex Education"
654:What Was the Cause of Nietzsche's Dementia?
274:
250:Journal of the American Medical Association
79:
1067:. Leonard Sax. 11 May 2011. Archived from
40:
1716:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1315:. Children and Youth – Schools – Gender.
1230:
852:"LG Health Welcomes Eight New Physicians"
390:show during February 2005 and July 2007.
1584:"Friday August 6, 2010 | BREAKFAST"
1286:"The Hazards of Duke – Caitlin Flanagan"
1011:
947:
1256:
162:On his website, Sax says that he wrote
1750:
1657:
1342:. Singlesexschools.org. Archived from
896:
803:
635:Annual Reviews in Food & Nutrition
1531:
1512:"Monday May 5, 2008 | BREAKFAST"
1283:
899:"Who Says A Woman Can't Be Einstein?"
799:
797:
795:
680:"Maybe Men and Women Are Different".
585:
525:, March 2, 2005, pp. 48, 34, 35.
458:Article about Adolf Hitler’s ancestry
235:
94:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1487:"Single-sex schools – ninemsn Video"
1310:
1178:
992:
973:
1763:21st-century American psychologists
1690:
1632:
1337:
13:
1233:"Leonard Sax and the Girl Problem"
804:Kunkle, Fredrick (24 March 2005).
792:
14:
1784:
1736:
1697:Environmental Health Perspectives
1237:The Chronicle of Higher Education
995:"Retinal sex and sexual rhetoric"
708:Psychology of Men and Masculinity
607:Environmental Health Perspectives
410:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
228:calls Dr. Sax's first book,
1773:People from Shaker Heights, Ohio
1768:American primary care physicians
1179:Lyon, M. E. (12 December 2007).
1120:Advances in Gender and Education
620:, Spring 2006, pp. 190–200.
561:, August 2002, pp. 257–269.
482:
435:In May 2010, Sax was a guest on
380:National and international media
16:For similarly named people, see
1684:
1626:
1597:
1576:
1547:
1532:Frean, Alexandra (2008-01-23).
1525:
1504:
1489:. Video.msn.com. Archived from
1479:
1454:
1433:
1412:
1357:
1331:
1304:
1277:
1250:
1224:
1209:
1172:
1145:
1104:
1083:
1057:
1031:
1005:
986:
967:
941:
920:
404:interviewed Sax about his book
224:Conservative opinion columnist
178:but not so much about who they
1311:Weil, Elizabeth (2008-03-02).
1231:Bauerlein, Mark (2010-04-30).
890:
876:
864:
844:
823:
778:
767:
746:
552:, Summer 2002, pp. 14–16.
170:because he is concerned about
1:
1313:"Single-Sex Public Education"
1152:David Brooks (11 June 2006).
1014:"Are men emotional children?"
1012:Liberman, Mark (2006-06-24).
1001:. University of Pennsylvania.
982:. University of Pennsylvania.
948:Liberman, Mark (2008-08-10).
897:Ripley, Amanda (2005-02-27).
740:
351:Single-sex education advocacy
307:Chronicle of Higher Education
1284:Cohen, Andrew (2011-01-04).
1113:"Sex Differences in Hearing"
1020:. University of Pennsylvania
956:. University of Pennsylvania
659:Journal of Medical Biography
530:Too Few Women: Figure It Out
339:The fourth book of Dr. Sax,
74:Chester County, Pennsylvania
18:Leonard Sax (disambiguation)
7:
1639:Journal of European Studies
1633:Sax, Leonard (2 May 2019).
1536:. London: Timesonline.co.uk
1257:Leonard, Sax (2010-04-27).
786:"A problem of human nature"
597:Journal of European Studies
545:, November 28, 2004, p. B8.
358:The New York Times Magazine
134:Montgomery County, Maryland
10:
1789:
1154:"The Gender Gap at School"
928:"About Leonard Sax MD PhD"
905:. Time.com. Archived from
754:"About Leonard Sax MD PhD"
668:"How Common Is Intersex?"
536:, January 23, 2005, p. M5.
201:, questioned on his blog,
199:University of Pennsylvania
122:Lancaster General Hospital
114:University of Pennsylvania
104:. He completed a combined
22:
15:
999:Languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu
980:Languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu
643:Annals of Family Medicine
581:, November 2000, 287–299.
341:The Collapse of Parenting
333:The Collapse of Parenting
142:First Presbyterian Church
127:
116:in 1986. His Ph.D. is in
76:, where he also resides.
39:
32:
1651:10.1177/0047244119837477
1605:"Friday August 20, 2010"
1464:. Cbc.ca. Archived from
1197:10.1001/jama.298.22.2684
80:Early life and education
23:Not to be confused with
1390:10.1126/science.1205031
731:Behavioral Neuroscience
720:Behavioral Neuroscience
671:Journal of Sex Research
574:, July 2, 2001, p. A17.
509:Philadelphia Daily News
371:University of Cambridge
243:Dr. Sax's second book,
138:University of Wisconsin
1443:. Whygendermatters.com
599:2019: 49(2), 143–162.
500:School Library Journal
445:, discussing his book
272:
247:, was reviewed by the
184:
160:
1691:Sax, Leonard (2009).
1555:"Monday May 10, 2010"
1111:Sax, Leonard (2010).
686:July (2002): 444–445.
683:American Psychologist
550:The Women's Quarterly
282:Dr. Sax's third book
259:
172:
156:
96:(MIT) in 1980 with a
1441:"Why Gender Matters"
1093:. Why Gender Matters
1091:"Why Gender Matters"
831:"Leonard Sax MD PhD"
618:Educational Horizons
571:The Washington Times
363:single-sex education
86:Shaker Heights, Ohio
1709:10.1289/ehp.0901253
1678:THE TIMES OF ISRAEL
1609:Amfix.blogs.cnn.com
1559:Amfix.blogs.cnn.com
1382:2011Sci...333.1706H
1376:(6050): 1706–1707.
566:Rethinking Title IX
542:The Washington Post
491:New York Daily News
1615:on August 22, 2010
1133:on 6 February 2012
1018:Itre.cis.upenn.edu
954:Itre.cis.upenn.edu
625:The Female Patient
586:Scholarly articles
503:September 1, 2007.
494:December 14, 2008.
406:Why Gender Matters
230:Why Gender Matters
219:Why Gender Matters
211:Why Gender Matters
207:Why Gender Matters
188:Why Gender Matters
70:Why Gender Matters
726:(1991): 884–900.
649:(2003): 171–174.
611:NIH/NIEHS website
579:The World & I
558:The World & I
534:Los Angeles Times
447:Girls on the Edge
418:, interviewed by
326:Girls on the Edge
316:Girls on the Edge
302:Girls on the Edge
284:Girls on the Edge
276:Girls on the Edge
215:Girls on the Edge
168:Girls on the Edge
98:bachelor's degree
66:Girls on the Edge
51:
50:
1780:
1743:Official website
1731:
1730:
1720:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1680:. 7 August 2019.
1670:
1655:
1654:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1611:. Archived from
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1561:. Archived from
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:. Boysadrift.com
1416:
1410:
1409:
1364:Halpern, Diane;
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1039:"Correspondence"
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1016:. Language Log.
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:. Language Log.
993:Liberman, Mark.
990:
984:
983:
978:. Language Log.
974:Liberman, Mark.
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
952:. Language Log.
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:. Leonardsax.com
924:
918:
917:
915:
914:
894:
888:
887:
880:
874:
868:
862:
861:
859:
858:
848:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:. Leonardsax.com
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
801:
790:
789:
782:
776:
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:. Leonardsax.com
750:
736:(1984): 467–468.
698:(2001): 271–278.
677:(2002): 174–178.
512:, March 1, 2006.
476:Richard J. Evans
452:American Morning
442:American Morning
298:Emory University
286:was reviewed by
44:
30:
29:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1689:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1658:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1565:on May 13, 2010
1553:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1239:. Chronicle.com
1229:
1225:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1183:. Book Review.
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1006:
991:
987:
972:
968:
959:
957:
946:
942:
933:
931:
926:
925:
921:
912:
910:
909:on May 29, 2007
895:
891:
882:
881:
877:
869:
865:
856:
854:
850:
849:
845:
836:
834:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
810:Washington Post
802:
793:
784:
783:
779:
772:
768:
759:
757:
752:
751:
747:
743:
588:
485:
460:
382:
353:
337:
296:, professor at
289:Library Journal
280:
241:
192:
130:
112:program at the
84:Sax grew up in
82:
56:is an American
47:
35:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1737:External links
1735:
1733:
1732:
1683:
1656:
1645:(2): 143–162.
1625:
1596:
1575:
1546:
1524:
1503:
1478:
1453:
1432:
1411:
1356:
1338:Leonard, Sax.
1330:
1318:New York Times
1303:
1276:
1269:
1249:
1235:. Brainstorm.
1223:
1208:
1171:
1159:New York Times
1144:
1103:
1082:
1056:
1030:
1004:
985:
966:
940:
919:
889:
875:
873:leonardsax.com
863:
843:
822:
791:
777:
766:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
727:
715:
699:
687:
678:
666:
665:(2003): 47–54.
650:
638:
631:
630:(2004): 29–34.
621:
614:
603:
587:
584:
583:
582:
575:
562:
553:
546:
537:
526:
522:Education Week
513:
504:
495:
484:
481:
459:
456:
381:
378:
352:
349:
336:
330:
294:Mark Bauerlein
279:
273:
240:
234:
191:
185:
129:
126:
90:Phi Beta Kappa
81:
78:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1785:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Living people
1756:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1535:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1493:on 2008-08-01
1492:
1488:
1482:
1468:on 2008-07-30
1467:
1463:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1421:
1420:"Boys Adrift"
1415:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1346:on 2009-01-01
1345:
1341:
1334:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1270:9780465015610
1266:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1071:on 2011-05-11
1070:
1066:
1060:
1045:on 2008-03-10
1044:
1040:
1034:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1000:
996:
989:
981:
977:
970:
955:
951:
944:
929:
923:
908:
904:
900:
893:
885:
879:
872:
867:
853:
847:
832:
826:
811:
807:
800:
798:
796:
787:
781:
775:
770:
755:
749:
745:
735:
732:
728:
725:
722:
721:
716:
714:(2001): 3–12.
713:
710:
709:
704:
700:
697:
694:
693:
688:
685:
684:
679:
676:
673:
672:
667:
664:
661:
660:
655:
651:
648:
645:
644:
639:
636:
632:
629:
626:
622:
619:
615:
612:
608:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:
580:
576:
573:
572:
567:
563:
560:
559:
554:
551:
547:
544:
543:
538:
535:
531:
527:
524:
523:
518:
514:
511:
510:
505:
502:
501:
496:
493:
492:
487:
486:
483:Popular press
480:
477:
472:
468:
466:
455:
453:
448:
444:
443:
438:
433:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:
377:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
348:
346:
342:
334:
329:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
285:
277:
271:
269:
264:
258:
256:
252:
251:
246:
238:
233:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Mark Liberman
189:
183:
181:
177:
171:
169:
165:
159:
155:
153:
152:
145:
143:
139:
135:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
43:
38:
31:
26:
19:
1703:(4): 445–8.
1700:
1696:
1686:
1677:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1608:
1599:
1588:. Retrieved
1586:. Tvnz.co.nz
1578:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:the original
1558:
1549:
1538:. Retrieved
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1514:. Tvnz.co.nz
1506:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:the original
1481:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:the original
1456:
1445:. Retrieved
1435:
1424:. Retrieved
1414:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1316:
1306:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:The Atlantic
1289:
1279:
1259:
1252:
1241:. Retrieved
1236:
1226:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1191:(22): 2684.
1188:
1184:
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1157:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1128:the original
1123:
1119:
1106:
1095:. Retrieved
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:the original
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1043:the original
1033:
1022:. Retrieved
1017:
1007:
998:
988:
979:
969:
958:. Retrieved
953:
943:
932:. Retrieved
922:
911:. Retrieved
907:the original
902:
892:
878:
866:
855:. Retrieved
846:
835:. Retrieved
825:
813:. Retrieved
809:
780:
769:
758:. Retrieved
748:
733:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
695:
690:
681:
674:
669:
662:
657:
646:
641:
634:
627:
624:
617:
606:
578:
569:
556:
549:
540:
533:
520:
507:
498:
489:
473:
469:
461:
451:
446:
440:
434:
427:
420:Jessica Rowe
413:
405:
395:
385:
383:
375:
356:
354:
340:
338:
332:
325:
321:The Atlantic
319:
315:
311:
305:
301:
287:
283:
281:
275:
267:
262:
260:
254:
248:
244:
242:
236:
229:
226:David Brooks
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:Language Log
193:
187:
179:
175:
173:
167:
163:
161:
157:
149:
146:
131:
83:
69:
65:
61:
58:psychologist
53:
52:
25:Leonard Saxe
1220:0465015611
1156:. Opinion.
871:Events 2008
424:Channel One
400:that week.
300:, reviewed
268:Boys Adrift
263:Boys Adrift
255:Boys Adrift
245:Boys Adrift
237:Boys Adrift
164:Boys Adrift
62:Boys Adrift
54:Leonard Sax
34:Leonard Sax
1752:Categories
1619:2013-11-01
1590:2013-11-01
1569:2013-11-01
1540:2008-12-29
1518:2008-12-29
1497:2008-12-29
1472:2008-12-29
1447:2008-12-29
1426:2008-12-29
1366:Lise Eliot
1350:2008-12-29
1324:2008-12-29
1297:2013-11-01
1243:2013-11-01
1202:2008-12-29
1165:2008-12-29
1137:8 February
1097:2013-11-01
1075:8 February
1049:8 February
1024:2008-12-29
960:2008-12-29
934:2013-11-01
913:2008-12-29
857:2014-01-20
837:2013-03-26
760:2014-01-20
741:References
415:Today Show
392:Matt Lauer
324:magazine,
118:psychology
1406:206533727
429:The Times
345:parenting
124:in 1989.
92:from the
1727:20368129
1398:21940879
815:22 April
402:Al Roker
312:Booklist
304:for the
1718:2854718
1378:Bibcode
1370:Science
347:style.
314:called
102:biology
68:, and
1725:
1715:
1404:
1396:
1267:
1218:
367:Harlem
335:(2015)
278:(2010)
239:(2007)
190:(2005)
128:Career
1402:S2CID
1131:(PDF)
1116:(PDF)
387:Today
110:Ph.D.
1723:PMID
1394:PMID
1265:ISBN
1216:ASIN
1139:2012
1077:2012
1051:2012
903:Time
817:2020
397:Time
166:and
151:Time
140:and
106:M.D.
1713:PMC
1705:doi
1701:118
1647:doi
1386:doi
1374:333
1193:doi
1189:298
724:105
705:".
532:".
519:".
439:'s
437:CNN
180:are
100:in
1754::
1721:.
1711:.
1699:.
1695:.
1676:.
1659:^
1643:49
1641:.
1637:.
1607:.
1557:.
1400:.
1392:.
1384:.
1372:.
1288:.
1187:.
1122:.
1118:.
901:.
808:.
794:^
734:98
696:20
675:39
663:11
656:"
628:29
595:"
568:"
432:.
176:do
144:.
64:,
1729:.
1707::
1653:.
1649::
1622:.
1593:.
1572:.
1543:.
1521:.
1500:.
1475:.
1450:.
1429:.
1408:.
1388::
1380::
1353:.
1327:.
1300:.
1273:.
1246:.
1205:.
1195::
1168:.
1141:.
1124:2
1100:.
1079:.
1053:.
1027:.
963:.
937:.
916:.
886:.
860:.
840:.
819:.
788:.
763:.
712:2
701:"
652:"
647:1
613:.
591:"
564:"
528:"
515:"
261:"
108:-
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
