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Petrażycki conceives of law as an empirical, psychological phenomenon that can best be studied by introspection. According to him, law takes the form of legal experiences (emotions, impulsions) implying a two-sided relationship between a right on the one hand and a duty on the other hand. If this
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A prolific writer in several languages and famous lecturer with a large following of students, Petrażycki committed suicide in 1931. However, Petrażycki's contribution to legal sociology and legal theory continues to be debated within various fields of legal research and applied to the study of
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of his time, which he takes to task for being naive and lacking a truly scientific basis because of its focus on norms, rather than the experience of those norms. He also rejects the rather common notion that only human beings can have rights and can therefore be seen as an early proponent of
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Banakar, Reza, Who Needs the
Classics? - On the Relevance of Classical Legal Sociology for the Study of Current Social and Legal Problems (September 3, 2012). RETSSOCIOLOGI, Ole Hammerslev, Mikael Rask Madsen, eds., Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Forlag, 2012. Available at SSRN:
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idea of living law when he states that "the true practice of civil law or any law is not to be found in the courts, but altogether elsewhere. Its practitioners are not judges and advocates, but each individual citizen..." (Petrażycki 1897, as quoted by Motyka)
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Leon Petrażycki, Law and
Morality. Edited with an introduction by N.S. Timasheff. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 1955. Reprinted with a new introduction by A. Javier Trevino. New Brunswick: NJ: Transaction Publishers,
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legal experience refers to normative facts in a broad sense (statutes, court decisions, but also contracts, customs, commands of any sort) he calls it "positive law"; if it lacks such reference, he talks of "intuitive law".
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Petrażycki published many books in
Russian, German, and Polish early in life. Unfortunately, many of his late ideas were preserved only in lecture notes taken by his students. Even in Poland, his work is only partly known.
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Adam Podgórecki, Unrecognized Father of
Sociology of Law: Leon Petrażycki. Reflections based on Jan Gorecki's "Sociology and Jurisprudence of Leon Petrażycki". In: Law & Society Review, vol. 15 (1980/81),
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Edoardo
Fittipaldi, Bonae fidei possessor fructus consumptos suos facit. Tentative Answers to One Question Left Open by Petrażycki's Economic Analysis of Law. Societas/Communitas, 7, 2009, 1, pp. 15–36
227:. When the legislature was dissolved after a few months, he was convicted and incarcerated for his protests. He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Russia in 1917, but had to flee the country when the
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Krzysztof Motyka, Law and
Sociology: The Petrażyckian Perspective. In: Michael Freeman (ed.) Law and Sociology. Current Legal Issues 2005. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2006, pp. 119–140.
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On the relevance of Petrażycki's work for legal sociology see
Cotterrell, Roger, "Leon Petrazycki and Contemporary Socio-Legal Studies" 2015; Banakar, Reza, "Who Needs the Classics?" 2012.
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In another conceptualization, he contrasts "official law" (made by the state and its agents) to "unofficial law" (made by societal agents), which brings him close to
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Edoardo
Fittipaldi, Everyday Legal Ontology: A Linguistic and Psychological Investigation within the Framework of Leon Petrażycki's Theory of Law. Milan: LED 2012.
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Roger
Cotterrell, Leon Petrazycki and Contemporary Socio-Legal Studies (2015) 11 International Journal of Law in Context 1-16. Available at SSRN:
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Andrzej Kojder, Leon Petrażycki's Socio-legal Ideas and their
Contemporary Continuation, 6 Journal of Classical Sociology 2006, pp. 333–358
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Sorokin, Pitirim. 1963. A Long Journey: The Autobiography of Pitirim A. Sorokin. New Haven, Conn., College and University Press.
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English speakers still largely rely on a compilation of Petrażycki's writings edited by the Russian-American sociologist
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1980/81). His influence on the sociology of law has been primarily indirect through some of his students, specifically
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in 1955. Despite some recent efforts to introduce and revive his work, it is still largely unknown in the West.
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Jan Gorecki (ed.) Sociology and Jurisprudence of Leon Petrażycki. Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1975.
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Edoardo Fittipaldi, Psicologia giuridica e realismo: Leon Petrażycki. Milan: LED 2012.
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Petrażycki has been called the "unrecognized father of the sociology of law" (
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
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https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-007-1479-3_46
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Onati International Institute for the Sociology of Law
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Academic staff of Saint Petersburg State University
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Members of the 1st State Duma of the Russian Empire
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1017:(1820)
1007:(1748)
959:Walzer
939:Suárez
904:Renner
869:Posner
839:Müller
804:Kelsen
779:Hobbes
759:Haller
739:Fuller
734:Finnis
704:Bobbio
679:Austin
462:
448:
438:
306:, and
233:Poland
206:Berlin
180:, and
146:Polish
79:Warsaw
974:Works
964:Weber
949:Unger
944:Stahl
934:Shang
889:Rawls
874:Pound
809:Leoni
774:Hegel
664:Alexy
588:Index
532:1917
425:2011.
351:Notes
130:]
983:Laws
914:Rumi
909:Ross
829:Marx
799:Kant
769:Hart
709:Bork
460:ISBN
446:ISBN
436:ISBN
251:Work
192:Life
72:Died
49:Born
894:Raz
764:Han
239:at
1279::
1191:Li
1164:Fa
452:,
302:,
291:.
216:.
188:.
176:,
160:,
156::
152:;
148::
128:ru
109:,
63:,
59:,
569:e
562:t
555:v
408:.
401:.
144:(
20:)
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