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Leo Tindemans

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80: 462:.' Consulting not only reports drawn up by the European Parliament, European Commission and the European Court of Justice, Tindemans also sought advice from members of European governments and "other powerful forces in the various States". Tindemans deliberately sought to avoid using the term constitution, and instead referred to his proposals as "a new phase in the history of the unification of Europe which can only be achieved by a continuous process". Four major areas were outlined in the report: European foreign policy, European economic and social policies, European citizen rights, and the strengthening of existing European institutions. 474:. He proposed expanding the scope of monetary policy by establishing an internal monetary policy, budgetary policy, and plans for the control of inflation. Tindemans supported abolishing the remaining obstacles to free trade of capital that existed within the European Economic Community. Finally, Tindemans hoped for a citizen's Europe; he advocated for European civil rights, consumer rights, and protection of the environment. He also pushed for a European passport union, and creation of integrated educational systems. Finally, Tindemans encouraged broad institutional reform, pushing for increased powers to the 466:
between member states a legal obligation – Tindemans felt that this role largely would lie within a strengthened Council. He argued for placing the interest of joint action above each country's own interests, and advocated for placing a delegate responsible for representing a collective Europe's decisions. In addition, Tindemans placed particular emphasis on strengthening Europe-United States relations, proposing that a delegate be assigned to represent European Union to the United States. Lastly on the foreign policy front, Tindemans advocated for the eventual creation of a common defense policy.
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In regards to a common foreign policy, Tindemans argues that Europe must present itself united outward not only in security, tariffs and trade, but also in an economic sense. He advocated for the creation of a single decision-making centre to handle these issues, and making foreign policy cooperation
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Tindemans served as Prime Minister of two Belgian governments, from 25 April 1974 to 20 October 1978. His first cabinet was a minority government formed by the Christian-democrats and liberals. When his first government fell in 1977, Tindemans won the snap general election with 983,000 votes, still a
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In 1968 Tindemans became minister tasked with the relations between the communities (1968–1972) during which he prepared the first constitutional reform which saw Belgium start transforming into a federal state. In 1972 he became minister for agriculture (1972–1973). In 1973 he became deputy Prime
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Due to economic conditions at the time, the Tindemans report failed to make an immediate impact. Despite this the report generated a request from the Council of Foreign Ministers and the commission to create an annual progress report on the European Union. In addition, though quite optimistic and
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with a record number of votes (983.000 votes, which is still a record for any election in Belgium) and was a member of that parliament from 1979 to 1981 (during which time he also was chairman of the CVP). With the general elections of 1981 Tindemans returned to the Belgian politics and became
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On the economic and social policy front, Tindemans advocated for reigniting discussions about a common economic and monetary policy, which had stalled in Europe during the early 1970s recession. As part of this revival of talks, he also advocated for the consolidation and modification of
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in Brussels, he was elected first President of the new party, a role which gave him the important tasks of harmonising and finding consensus between the different leaders and member parties of the EPP and of leading the party during the first direct elections to the
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record for any election in Belgium. This formed his second cabinet with the Christian-democrats, socialists and Flemish nationalists. His second government (1977–1978) fell due to the controversy surrounding the
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federalist in scope, several items which Tindemans advocated for eventually found themselves in the European Union, such as a common economic and foreign policy, as well as symbols for the European Union.
742:"European Union. Report by Mr. Leo Tindemans, Prime Minister of Belgium, to the European Council. Bulletin of the European Communities, Supplement 1/76. (commonly called the Tindemans Report)" 561:(1981–1989). With the European elections in 1989 Tindemans went back to the European Parliament where he served two terms until he retired in 1999. During 1994–1995 he was chairman of the 2701: 899: 1488: 3174: 772: 1904: 3753: 48: 3728: 693: 822: 2565: 1078: 513:
which means that he was invited and accepted the invitation. He either cancelled in the last minute or was omitted from the official list of participants.
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At the conclusion of the Paris Summit in 1974, Tindemans was tasked with devising a report to define what was meant by the term '
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in 1961 and re-elected in 1965, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1977 and 1978. From 1965 to 1973 Tindemans also served as the mayor of
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participant (Johannes Grossmann, Die Internationale der Konservativen, München 2014, p. 473).
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from 25 April 1974 until he resigned as minister on 20 October 1978. He was a member of the
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in Aachen in 1980. He appears on the provisional list of participants for the 1967
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Leo Tindemans at the French-language version of the site of the Belgium government
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Leo Tindemans at the Dutch-language version of the site of the Belgium government
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Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary
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At the time, the party was strong in the northern region of 3014: 2885: 2812: 852:"The "man of a million votes" Leo Tindemans has passed away" 2645: 2339: 741: 1912: 3528:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People) 1496: 1013: 1004: 798:"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates" 3558:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth) 3540:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life) 2573: 874:"Belgian ex-Prime Minister Leo Tindemans dies at 92" 2601: 1014:ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures 1005:ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures 927: 925: 923: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 430:Minister and minister for the budget (1973–1974). 694:"Former Belgian premier Leo Tindemans dies at 92" 672:"Former Belgian premier Leo Tindemans dies at 92" 3695: 3316:Об'єднання «Самопоміч»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich» 920: 714: 1086: 2559: 1898: 1482: 1072: 767: 765: 763: 529:In 1976, during the founding Congress of the 433: 3729:Christian Democratic and Flemish politicians 3683:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies 635: 633: 631: 629: 641:"Belgium – eight months with no government" 3534:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography) 2566: 2552: 1905: 1891: 1489: 1475: 1079: 1065: 760: 78: 3754:Presidents of the European People's Party 739: 626: 493: 520: 159:17 December 1981 – 19 June 1989 107:25 April 1974 – 20 October 1978 51:of all important aspects of the article. 613:Order of Merit of the Austrian Republic 3696: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 573:Tindemans died on 26 December 2014 in 47:Please consider expanding the lead to 3724:Christian Democratic and Flemish MEPs 2547: 1886: 1470: 1060: 849: 360: 2526:and the Jewish communities in Europe 482:, the Council of Ministers, and the 20: 850:Torfs, Michael (26 December 2014). 655: 604:Belgium: Knight Grand Cross in the 453: 400: 13: 1452: 957:(Greenwood, 1995) pp. 449–56. 947: 643:. Independent.co. 13 February 2011 420:Belgian Chamber of Representatives 410:Tindemans was affiliated with the 14: 3775: 3749:People from Zwijndrecht (Belgium) 3734:Deputy prime ministers of Belgium 961: 3294: 3282: 3270: 3258: 3236: 3224: 3207: 3180: 3158: 3141: 3118: 3101: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3025: 3013: 2991: 2964: 2942: 2925: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2770: 2758: 2741: 2729: 2712: 2695: 2683: 2666: 2639: 2627: 2615: 966: 505:He participated in at least one 379:Christian Democratic and Flemish 25: 3576:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement) 892: 746:Archive of European Integration 674:. Reuters.com. 26 December 2014 516: 418:. Tindemans was elected to the 405: 39:may be too short to adequately 1931:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 866: 843: 815: 790: 686: 498:In the 1970s he was a regular 49:provide an accessible overview 16:Belgian politician (1922–2014) 1: 3714:Ministers of state of Belgium 2536:Received extraordinary prize. 2079:François Seydoux de Clausonne 619: 597:Belgium: Grand Cordon in the 552:Tindemans was elected to the 478:, and overall reform for the 384: 334:Catholic University of Leuven 3739:Foreign ministers of Belgium 7: 3764:Mayors of places in Belgium 3546:(Budget and Administration) 3046:Associated parties (non-EU) 996:News about Tindeman's death 559:minister of foreign affairs 362:[ˈleːjoːˈtɪndəmɑns] 214:8 July 1976 – 1985 147:Minister of Foreign Affairs 10: 3780: 3759:Prime ministers of Belgium 3744:MEPs for Belgium 1994–1999 1088:Prime ministers of Belgium 748:. University of Pittsburgh 584: 434:Prime Minister (1974–1978) 254:Leonard Clemence Tindemans 3672: 3591: 3512: 3433: 3328: 3301:Batkivshchyna/Батьківщина 3133: 3084:VMRO - DPMNE/ВМРО - ДПМНЕ 3045: 2594: 2583: 2534: 2322: 2119: 1921: 1852: 1507: 1450: 1094: 1043: 1037:Prime Minister of Belgium 1034: 1026: 1021: 1010:Archives of Leo Tindemans 375:prime minister of Belgium 339: 319: 311: 303: 293: 276: 249: 244: 240: 228: 218: 207: 199: 187: 182:Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb 175: 163: 152: 145: 133: 121: 111: 100: 95:Prime Minister of Belgium 93: 89: 77: 70: 3582:von der Leyen Commission 3564:(Health and Food Safety) 2496:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 2348:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 568: 3719:Belgian Roman Catholics 3594:at the European Council 2576:European People's Party 2145:Konstantinos Karamanlis 740:Tindemans, Leo (1976). 531:European People's Party 202:European People's Party 3513:European Commissioners 3153:Heritage/Ժառանգություն 1458: 773:"The Tindemans Report" 547:Heriot-Watt University 541:Tindemans received an 526: 494:Transnational networks 389:Tindemans was born in 3455:Esteban González Pons 3360:Esteban González Pons 2265:Gro Harlem Brundtland 2100:Salvador de Madariaga 1456: 1048:Paul Vanden Boeynants 975:at Wikimedia Commons 953:Wilsford, David, ed. 524: 511:Bilderberg Conference 507:Bilderberg Conference 326:University of Antwerp 140:Paul Vanden Boeynants 3520:Ursula von der Leyen 3420:Ursula von der Leyen 2516:the Ukrainian people 2368:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 2197:People of Luxembourg 1139:de Theux de Meylandt 1119:de Theux de Meylandt 581:, Belgium, aged 92. 224:Position established 3619:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 3592:Heads of government 3504:European Parliament 3479:Vangelis Meimarakis 3434:European Parliament 3344:(Secretary General) 2587:Parliamentary group 2524:Pinchas Goldschmidt 2416:Jean-Claude Trichet 2376:Jean-Claude Juncker 2213:François Mitterrand 2071:European Commission 1853:Permanent President 1509:President-in-Office 937:www.ars-moriendi.be 611:Grand Cross in the 554:European Parliament 536:European Parliament 484:European Commission 476:European Parliament 446:He was awarded the 3568:Adina-Ioana Vălean 3538:Margaritis Schinas 3526:Valdis Dombrovskis 2512:Volodymyr Zelensky 2464:Timothy Garton Ash 2432:Dalia Grybauskaitė 2174:King Juan Carlos I 2000:George C. Marshall 1913:Recipients of the 1459: 1022:Political offices 905:The New York Times 880:. 26 December 2014 854:. Flanders News BE 828:The New York Times 702:. 26 December 2014 606:Order of the Crown 543:Honorary Doctorate 527: 3691: 3690: 3562:Stella Kyriakides 3485:Siegfried Mureșan 3390:Siegfried Mureșan 3354:Olgierd Geblewicz 3324: 3323: 2541: 2540: 2504:Veronika Tsepkalo 2500:Maria Kalesnikava 2440:Herman Van Rompuy 2424:Wolfgang Schäuble 2360:Pope John Paul II 2297:Bronisław Geremek 1976:Winston Churchill 1947:Alcide De Gasperi 1915:Charlemagne Prize 1880: 1879: 1559:Giscard d'Estaing 1498:Presidents of the 1464: 1463: 1209:de Smet de Naeyer 1199:de Smet de Naeyer 1114:Goblet d'Alviella 1055: 1054: 1044:Succeeded by 971:Media related to 592:Minister of State 525:Tindemans in 2006 448:Charlemagne Prize 343: 342: 200:President of the 84:Tindemans in 1977 66: 65: 3771: 3685: 3677: 3663:European Council 3607:Andrej Plenković 3467:Andrey Kovatchev 3436:Group Presidents 3410:(Vice-President) 3404:(Vice-President) 3398:(Vice-President) 3392:(Vice-President) 3386:(Vice-President) 3384:David 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Index


lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview

Prime Minister of Belgium
Baudouin
Edmond Leburton
Paul Vanden Boeynants
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Wilfried Martens
Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb
Mark Eyskens
European People's Party
Piet Bukman
Zwijndrecht
Belgium
Edegem
CD&V
Alma mater
University of Antwerp
Ghent University
Catholic University of Leuven
[ˈleːjoːˈtɪndəmɑns]

prime minister of Belgium
Christian Democratic and Flemish
Zwijndrecht
Catholic
CVP

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