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Leo Frédéric Alfred Baron d'Erlanger

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33: 480: 404: 846:"Devereux, Wallace Charles, (9 March 1893–21 June 1952), Managing Director, Almin Limited; Chairman, International Alloys Ltd, Southern Forge Ltd, Renfrew Foundries Ltd, Warwick Production Co. Ltd, and Structural and Mechanical Development Engineers Ltd; Chairman, Fulmer Research Institute; Chairman, Modern Electrolytic Patents and Processes Ltd" 298:. However, there soon followed a falling out with Keith, (later Baron Keith of Castleacre) known for his aggressive business practices, who refused to accept Leo d'Erlanger as chairman of the group. In 1965 the bank merged with private bank M Samuel to become 471:
Baron Leo stated in his Will that he wished for his coffin to be carried on the first train to pass through the Channel Tunnel which was opened in 1994, however the authorities would not permit this.
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told its readers that "the new house all London is talking about is Mrs. Leo d'Erlanger's in Upper Grosvenor Street, for it's unlike anything London has ever seen."
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Like his ancestors, he devoted himself to the banking business. In 1919, Leo entered the family-owned Erlanger Bank, under the Chairmanship of his uncle, Baron
381:) and others. He was Portuguese and Scandinavian Consul General, court banker and the confidant of numerous German and foreign princes. In 1876 he donated the 1364: 192:, becoming a partner in 1927, a Director in 1939, and finally chairman in 1944. Through the family bank, Leo was official banker to the Greek government. 382: 438:
politician and press magnate, and in 1920 acted as his best man. During his time at Eton, his holidays were spent with his uncle, the composer, Baron
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Baron Leo Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger was a merchant banker and a promoter of the British aircraft industry. In 1947 he was also Chairman of the
1394: 350:(1832-1911) and his American grandmother Marguérite Mathilde Slidell (the daughter of the influential American lawyer, businessman and Senator 1379: 1359: 1409: 431: 1439: 1250: 291: 273: 304:, which was subsequently taken over by TSB Group Plc. in 1987, which itself merged with Lloyds Bank to become Lloyds TSB in 1995. 1414: 1454: 1404: 415:
Leo d'Erlanger spent most of his early childhood in France, but in 1910, due to his father's poor health, his parents moved to
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Channel tunnel visions, 1850–1945: dreams and nightmares, Keith M. Wilson, Continuum International Publishing Group, 1994
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Rodolphe Frédéric Baron d'Erlanger (1945-2000), married in 1982 Lady Caroline Mary Cholmondeley, daughter of
1449: 1369: 397: 269: 1081: 185:. The design of the Channel Tunnel and subsequent parts of the project were financed by the family bank. 161:(2 July 1898 – 25 October 1978) was an English merchant banker and air transport promoter, co-founder of 200: 1052: 946: 681: 1210: 374: 1004: 917:. Rubinstein, W. D., Jolles, Michael., Rubinstein, Hilary L. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. 652:. Rubinstein, W. D., Jolles, Michael., Rubinstein, Hilary L. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. 362: 166: 1424: 590: 1023:. W. D. Rubinstein, Michael Jolles, Hilary L. Rubinstein. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. 443: 435: 358: 316: 237:
A natural entrepreneur, d’Erlanger was interested in early civil aviation, starting in 1926 with
136: 706: 396:(29 May 1868 – 23 April 1943) an Anglo-French composer, banker and patron of the arts and Baron 696: 610: 497: 214: 110: 991: 464:, owning several of his iconic models. His 1928 Bugatti Type 44 Fiacre later turned up among 449:
In 1916, he attended Sandhurst Military Academy. Second Lieutenant Leo d’Erlanger joined the
1354: 1349: 857: 782: 365:. He also founded various other banks including; Weimarische Bank, Homburger Bank (sold to 262: 246: 242: 845: 770: 328: 320: 8: 457:. From July to November 1918 he saw action on the Western Front and suffered shellshock. 354:). His maternal grandmother was American Harriet Lewis, born in New London, Connecticut. 258: 162: 1108:
The Grenadier Guards in the Great War 1914 – 1918, (London: MacMIllan, 1920) Vol 3, p.66
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Baron Leo d'Erlanger, born in Hamilton Place, London, was the only child of painter and
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Leo and Edwina left Great Britain in 1974 and lived between Geneva and their Palace,
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During the Second World War, d’Erlanger invested in military aircraft, working with
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The couple lived at 44 Upper Grosvenor Street, Mayfair, London. In 1935,
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Tess Edwina May Baroness d'Erlanger (1934-14 August 2008 in Spelsbury,
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Tess Edwina May Baroness d'Erlanger, Rodolphe Frédéric Baron d'Erlanger
339:, Pope Leo agreed to be godfather to Leo d'Erlanger and his namesake. 1313: 403: 203:
was threatened with bankruptcy, Leo d’Erlanger arranged finance with
378: 1236:"Upper Grosvenor Street: South Side | British History Online" 343: 327:, from old Tuscan nobility. Since his maternal grandfather Count 495:) an American in 1929. She had previously been junior editor of 701:. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. 492: 332: 324: 117: 1211:"Upper Grosvenor Street: South Side | British History Online" 698:
Duncan, Donald Franklin (1899-1971), businessman and promoter
548: 510: 231:. He also helped the development of International Alloys and 1445:
People associated with the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
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and his wife Maria Elisabetha Cleofee Scolastica Countess
385:, one of the most famous streets in Frankfurt am Main. 1153:"Edwina d'Erlanger; Socialite Was 87 (Published 1994)" 1251:"In Tunisia, A Rare Visit To a Palace And Its Owner" 1390:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 810:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 94–104, 1309:"Births, marriages and deaths: September 3, 2022" 757:Conde Nast: The Man and His Empire -- A Biography 570:Oliver Alexander d'Erlanger-Bertrand (born 1992) 487:Leo d'Erlanger married Edwina Prue (born 1907 in 1341: 283:In 1958, he oversaw the takeover of bank by the 1385:Military personnel from the City of Westminster 1020:The Palgrave dictionary of Anglo-Jewish history 914:The Palgrave dictionary of Anglo-Jewish history 649:The Palgrave dictionary of Anglo-Jewish history 573:Louis Leo James d'Erlanger-Bertrand (born 2022) 400:(4 June 1866 – 24 July 1939) a merchant banker. 962:British Banking: A Guide to Historical Records 567:Leo Alexandre d'Erlanger-Bertrand (born 1963) 551:, where Leo invested in olive oil production. 1068:Lords of Fleet Street: The Harmsworth Dynasty 578:Rebecca Bunty d'Erlanger-Bertrand (born 1995) 257:in 1935, these companies were merged to form 116:Countess Maria Elisabetha Cleofee Scolastica 1365:Bank presidents and chief executive officers 1141:. Reed Business Information. 27 August 1987. 852:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, 777:, Oxford University Press, 6 February 2018, 444:Parkhouse, no.24 Rutland Gate, Knightsbridge 460:As a young man, d’Erlanger was a friend of 307: 294:. The name of the bank was then changed to 598:Joshua Robert David d'Erlanger (born 1987) 453:serving under Lieutenant Colonel Viscount 432:Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere 377:, Frankfurter Hypothekenbank (now part of 263:Sir Gérard John Leo Regis Baron d'Erlanger 31: 801: 707:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1001956 771:"Wallis, Sir Barnes Neville (1887–1979)" 720:staff, Our financial (17 October 2019). 595:Leo Frédéric Hugh d'Erlanger (born 1983) 478: 402: 335:l'Elmi and had been chamberlain of Pope 1420:English people of German-Jewish descent 775:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 694: 270:British South African Chartered Company 1342: 1248: 1065: 290:under the leadership of their partner 207:and enabled Nast to regain control of 1395:British Army personnel of World War I 719: 1380:British chairpersons of corporations 1120: 1105: 876: 858:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u236552 783:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.31795 159:Leo Frédéric Alfred Baron d'Erlanger 25:Leo Frédéric Alfred Baron d'Erlanger 1360:20th-century English businesspeople 342:His paternal grandparents were the 268:Leo was also a board member of the 169:and of the Channel Tunnel Company. 13: 1410:English expatriates in Switzerland 959: 754: 423:Palace, which he later inherited. 317:Rodolphe François Baron d'Erlanger 296:Philip Hill Higginson Erlanger Ltd 274:International Sleeping-Car Company 111:Rodolphe François Baron d'Erlanger 14: 1466: 1123:The Fate of the Sleeping Beauties 357:His great-grandfather was banker 276:- the historical operator of the 1287:10.1001/jama.1964.03070100118047 877:Paul, Glencairn Balfour (2006). 808:Repicturing the Second World War 390:Baron Raphael Slidell d'Erlanger 371:International Bank in Luxembourg 1440:People educated at Eton College 1301: 1263: 1242: 1228: 1203: 1178: 1145: 1129: 1114: 1099: 1074: 1059: 1011: 979: 968: 953: 905: 505:in New York City, top model of 348:Frédéric Emile Baron d'Erlanger 132:Baron Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger 1415:English expatriates in Tunisia 870: 838: 795: 763: 748: 739: 713: 688: 640: 554: 521:. She was the older sister of 361:, founder of the family bank, 1: 1455:People from Tunis Governorate 1405:English expatriates in France 1281:(10): 206. 7 September 1964. 1249:Cowell, Alan (23 July 1987). 695:Jelinek, Lawrence J. (2000). 633: 227:, who together conceived the 587:Sir George Hugh Cholmondeley 468:famous ‘sleeping beauties’. 7: 604: 474: 172: 10: 1471: 1400:Businesspeople from Geneva 440:Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger 394:Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger 392:a German zoologist, Baron 359:Baron Raphael von Erlanger 137:Baron Raphael von Erlanger 16:British banker (1898–1978) 1435:Grenadier Guards officers 1215:www.british-history.ac.uk 1086:www.british-history.ac.uk 802:Mackenzie, S. P. (2007), 491:; died 18 August 1994 in 483:44 Upper Grosvenor Street 419:in Tunisia and built the 398:Emile Beaumont d'Erlanger 375:Oldenburgische Landesbank 249:, gaining an interest in 245:and, through holdings in 241:then acquiring shares in 190:Emile Beaumont d’Erlanger 148: 127: 103: 95: 87: 79: 71: 63: 55:25 October 1978 (aged 80) 51: 39: 30: 23: 1066:Bourne, Richard (1990). 591:Marquess of Cholmondeley 379:Hypothekenbank Frankfurt 308:Family and personal life 265:was appointed chairman. 816:10.1057/9780230592582_8 509:haute couture house in 346:and railroad financier 1375:British Airways people 1051:: CS1 maint: others ( 999:Cite journal requires 945:: CS1 maint: others ( 680:: CS1 maint: others ( 611:Erlanger Health System 527:Warburg banking family 484: 426:In 1911, Leo attended 412: 388:Leo had three uncles; 179:Channel Tunnel Company 1190:www.lamalcontenta.com 889:10.5040/9780755609574 482: 406: 288:Philip Hill Higginson 261:of which his cousin, 1106:Ponsonby, Frederic. 430:where he befriended 301:Hill Samuel & Co 247:Whitehall Securities 139:(Great-Grandfather) 1450:People from Mayfair 1370:Bankers from London 880:Bagpipes in Babylon 363:Erlanger & Sons 144:(Great-Grandfather) 58:Geneva, Switzerland 1256:The New York Times 1159:. 25 August 1994. 1157:The New York Times 1121:De Weegh, Ard Op. 759:. pp. 283–86. 616:Erlanger, Kentucky 519:Edwina Saint Clair 485: 413: 233:Mulberry Harbours. 165:, Chairman of the 118:Barbiellini-Amidei 91:Edwina Prue (1929) 1271:"Blood, New York" 1030:978-1-4039-3910-4 924:978-1-4039-3910-4 898:978-1-84511-151-9 825:978-1-349-28081-0 659:978-1-4039-3910-4 503:Clare Boothe Luce 156: 155: 1462: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1042: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1002: 997: 995: 987: 983: 977: 976: 972: 966: 965: 957: 951: 950: 944: 936: 909: 903: 902: 874: 868: 867: 866: 864: 842: 836: 835: 834: 832: 799: 793: 792: 791: 789: 767: 761: 760: 752: 746: 743: 737: 736: 734: 732: 717: 711: 710: 692: 686: 685: 679: 671: 644: 525:, member of the 451:Grenadier Guards 251:Spartan Airlines 239:Imperial Airways 35: 21: 20: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1425:Erlanger family 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1247: 1243: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1186:"Oliver Messel" 1184: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1064: 1060: 1044: 1043: 1031: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1000: 998: 989: 988: 985: 984: 980: 974: 973: 969: 958: 954: 938: 937: 925: 911: 910: 906: 899: 883:. I.B. Tauris. 875: 871: 862: 860: 844: 843: 839: 830: 828: 826: 800: 796: 787: 785: 769: 768: 764: 755:Ronald, Susan. 753: 749: 744: 740: 730: 728: 718: 714: 693: 689: 673: 672: 660: 646: 645: 641: 636: 623:Black Paintings 607: 557: 547:, northeast of 541:Ennejma Ezzahra 517:under the name 515:ballroom dancer 477: 421:Ennejma Ezzahra 409:Ennejma Ezzahra 310: 272:as well as the 259:British Airways 243:Hillman Airways 175: 163:British Airways 123: 59: 56: 47: 46:London, England 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1468: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1336: 1335: 1300: 1262: 1241: 1227: 1202: 1177: 1144: 1128: 1113: 1098: 1073: 1070:. p. 137. 1058: 1029: 1010: 1001:|journal= 978: 967: 960:Orbell, John. 952: 923: 904: 897: 869: 837: 824: 794: 762: 747: 738: 712: 687: 658: 638: 637: 635: 632: 631: 630: 628:Francisco Goya 618: 613: 606: 603: 602: 601: 600: 599: 596: 583: 582: 581: 580: 579: 576: 575: 574: 556: 553: 513:and legendary 476: 473: 462:Ettore Bugatti 434:, the British 309: 306: 278:Orient Express 195:In 1933, when 174: 171: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 134:(Grandfather) 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 114: 107: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1467: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1245: 1237: 1231: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1140: 1139: 1138:New Scientist 1132: 1124: 1117: 1109: 1102: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1069: 1062: 1054: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1006: 993: 982: 971: 963: 956: 948: 942: 934: 930: 926: 920: 916: 915: 908: 900: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881: 873: 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 827: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 798: 784: 780: 776: 772: 766: 758: 751: 742: 727: 723: 716: 708: 704: 700: 699: 691: 683: 677: 669: 665: 661: 655: 651: 650: 643: 639: 629: 625: 624: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 597: 594: 593: 592: 588: 584: 577: 572: 571: 569: 568: 566: 565: 563: 559: 558: 552: 550: 546: 545:Sidi Bou Saïd 542: 537: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 501:magazine for 500: 499: 494: 490: 489:New York City 481: 472: 469: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 417:Sidi Bou Saïd 410: 405: 401: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 383:Kaiserbrunnen 380: 376: 372: 368: 367:Dresdner Bank 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315: 305: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292:Kenneth Keith 289: 286: 285:Merchant Bank 281: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 255:Clive Pearson 253:. Along with 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 234: 230: 229:Bouncing Bomb 226: 222: 221:Barnes Wallis 217: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 186: 184: 180: 170: 168: 167:Erlanger Bank 164: 160: 151: 147: 143: 140: 138: 133: 130: 126: 119: 115: 112: 109: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 54: 50: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1326:. Retrieved 1312: 1303: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1254: 1244: 1230: 1218:. Retrieved 1214: 1205: 1193:. Retrieved 1189: 1180: 1168:. Retrieved 1156: 1147: 1137: 1131: 1122: 1116: 1107: 1101: 1089:. Retrieved 1085: 1076: 1067: 1061: 1019: 1013: 992:cite journal 981: 970: 961: 955: 913: 907: 879: 872: 861:, retrieved 849: 840: 829:, retrieved 807: 797: 786:, retrieved 774: 765: 756: 750: 741: 729:. Retrieved 726:The Guardian 725: 715: 697: 690: 648: 642: 621: 538: 531: 523:Mary Warburg 518: 507:Jean Patou's 496: 486: 470: 466:Michel Dovaz 459: 448: 436:Conservative 428:Eton College 425: 414: 387: 356: 352:John Slidell 341: 314:musicologist 311: 299: 295: 287: 282: 267: 236: 225:Winterbotham 218: 215:Vanity Fair. 209: 205:Lord Camrose 196: 194: 187: 181:, the later 176: 158: 157: 142:John Slidell 135: 75:Eton College 18: 1355:1978 deaths 1350:1898 births 1220:22 February 850:Who Was Who 562:Oxfordshire 555:Descendants 498:Vanity Fair 329:Barbiellini 321:Barbiellini 223:, and Fred 199:proprietor 64:Nationality 43:2 July 1898 1344:Categories 1170:27 January 1091:5 February 863:5 February 831:5 February 788:5 February 731:20 January 634:References 411:in Tunisia 201:Conde Nast 183:Eurotunnel 80:Occupation 1323:0140-0460 1314:The Times 1295:0098-7484 1165:0362-4331 1047:cite book 1039:644655045 941:cite book 933:644655045 676:cite book 668:644655045 128:Relatives 72:Education 1430:Eurostar 1328:10 March 605:See also 475:Marriage 337:Leo XIII 173:Business 152:Erlanger 120:(mother) 113:(father) 96:Children 1195:14 June 407:Palace 104:Parents 67:British 1321:  1293:  1163:  1037:  1027:  931:  921:  895:  822:  666:  656:  589:, 6th 493:Geneva 344:banker 333:Amidei 325:Amidei 149:Family 88:Spouse 83:Banker 549:Tunis 543:, in 534:Vogue 511:Paris 442:, at 210:Vogue 197:Vogue 1330:2023 1319:ISSN 1291:ISSN 1275:JAMA 1222:2021 1197:2021 1172:2021 1161:ISSN 1093:2021 1053:link 1035:OCLC 1025:ISBN 1005:help 947:link 929:OCLC 919:ISBN 893:ISBN 865:2021 833:2021 820:ISBN 790:2021 733:2021 682:link 664:OCLC 654:ISBN 620:The 455:Gort 213:and 52:Died 40:Born 1283:doi 1279:189 885:doi 854:doi 812:doi 779:doi 703:doi 626:by 369:), 1346:: 1317:. 1311:. 1289:. 1277:. 1273:. 1253:. 1213:. 1188:. 1155:. 1084:. 1049:}} 1045:{{ 1033:. 996:: 994:}} 990:{{ 943:}} 939:{{ 927:. 891:. 848:, 818:, 806:, 773:, 724:. 678:}} 674:{{ 662:. 564:) 529:. 446:. 373:, 280:. 1332:. 1297:. 1285:: 1259:. 1238:. 1224:. 1199:. 1174:. 1125:. 1110:. 1095:. 1055:) 1041:. 1007:) 1003:( 964:. 949:) 935:. 901:. 887:: 856:: 814:: 781:: 735:. 709:. 705:: 684:) 670:. 331:- 323:-

Index


Rodolphe François Baron d'Erlanger
Barbiellini-Amidei
Baron Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger
Baron Raphael von Erlanger
John Slidell
British Airways
Erlanger Bank
Channel Tunnel Company
Eurotunnel
Emile Beaumont d’Erlanger
Conde Nast
Lord Camrose
Vogue
Vanity Fair.
Barnes Wallis
Winterbotham
Bouncing Bomb
Mulberry Harbours.
Imperial Airways
Hillman Airways
Whitehall Securities
Spartan Airlines
Clive Pearson
British Airways
Sir Gérard John Leo Regis Baron d'Erlanger
British South African Chartered Company
International Sleeping-Car Company
Orient Express
Merchant Bank

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